枪械英语词汇Firearms English

（.38 Special revolver）三八左轮枪（9 mm pistol）九０手枪（一个错误的惯称）（Beretta M92 pistol）九二手枪（Browning 12.7mm M2 HMG）五０机枪（Browning 7.62mm M1919A4 MMG）三０机枪（Bursted barrel）膛炸（Japanese 38th Year Rifle）三八大盖（Japanese 38th Year Rifle）三八式步枪（M14 rifle）五七步枪（M1903 Springfield rifle）三０步枪（M1911A1 .45 ACP pistol）四五手枪（Mauser 96C Pistol）驳壳枪（Mauser 96C Pistol）盒子炮（Mauser 96C Pistol）快慢机（Mauser 96C Pistol）自来得（Mauser M1888 Rifle）汉阳造（Mauser M1924 Gewehr）中正式步枪（Type 54 pistol）黑星手枪（Type 59 pistol）红星手枪（Type 65 rifle）六五步枪（ZB 26 LMG）捷克制轻机枪AAT （Arme Automatique Transformable）通用机枪Accelerator 枪机加速器Accuracy 准确度Accuralize 准确化ACOG （Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight）先进光学战斗瞄准具ACP （Automatic Colt Pistol）柯尔特自动手枪弹Action 枪机Action shooting 战斗射击Adjustable choke 可调式收束器Adjustable sight 可调式瞄准具Adjustable trigger 可调式扳机Advanced primer ignition 提前击发Airgun 气枪Airsoft 软弹气枪AK （Avtomat Kalashnikov）卡拉希尼可夫自动步枪AK74 防火帽和M16A1 防火帽Ambidextrous 双手通用Ammunition 弹药Annealing 退火处理Anti-material rifle 反物资步枪，反设备步枪Antique 古董枪Anvil 底火砧座AP （Armor Piercing）穿甲弹Aperture 觇孔Aperture sight 觇孔瞄准具Armorer 军械士Arquebus 轻型火绳枪Assault rifle 突击步枪Assault weapon 攻击性武器ATF （Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms Bureau）菸酒枪械管理局AUG （Arme Universal Gewehr）陆军通用步枪Autoloading 自动装填Automatic 自动Automatic pistol 半自动手枪Automatic rifle 自动步枪Automatic safety 自动保险BAC （Bindon Aiming Concept）宾登式瞄准法Backstop 挡弹墙Backstrap 脊框Baffle 缓冲板Ball 弹头、弹丸Ball powder 球状装药Ball puller 挖弹钉Ball screw 挖弹螺钉Ballistic Coefficient （BC）弹道系数Ballistic pendulum 弹道摆锤Ballistics 弹道学Ballistite 枪榴弹推进药Bandoleer 弹药带Bandolier 弹药带BAR （Browning Automatic Rifle）白朗宁自动步枪Barrel 枪管Barrel attachments 枪口附件Barrel band 枪管箍Barrel break-in 磨合枪管Barrel extension 枪管延伸部Barrel liner 枪管衬套Barrel rib 枪管肋条Barrel throat 膛喉Barrel time 膛内时间Barrel weights 枪管平衡块Base wad 底垫BATF （Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms）菸酒枪械管理局Battery 枪机待发Bayonet 刺刀Bayonet lug 刺刀座BB 弹丸BB Cap （Bulleted Breech Cap）雷帽弹BB gun 空气枪BDC （Bullet Drop Compensator）弹道修正钮Bead 珠状准星Bearing surface 承载面Beaten zone 危险区Beavertail forend 獭尾式前托Bedding 座床Bedding block 座床块Belt 弹带Belt 弹链Belted case 带式弹壳Belt-feed 弹炼/弹带给弹Benchrest shooting 精确依托射击Bent 撞针钩槽Berdan primer 柏丹式底火Bevel base 斜底边式Biathlon 现代冬季两项Bipod 双脚架Birdshot 鸟弹Black powder 火药、黑色火药Blackout 黑视Blade sight 锋状准星Blank 空包弹Blank firing adapter 空包弹头破坏器Blank firing adapter 空包弹助退器Blinker 挡风片Blish principle 布利斯原理Block action 闭锁块式枪机Bloop tube 准星延伸管Blowback 气体反冲式Blow-forward 气体前冲式Bluing 烤蓝Blunderbuss 喇叭型前膛枪BMG （Browning Machine Gun）白朗宁机枪弹Boattail 艇尾型Body armor 防弹衣Bolt 枪栓Bolt action 栓式枪机Bolt carrier 枪栓连动座Bolt face 枪栓面Bolt handle 枪栓拉柄Bolt release 枪栓卡榫Bolt way 枪栓滑道Bore 枪膛Bore diameter 膛径Bore sight 枪膛归零Boresighter 枪膛归零器Bottleneck case 瓶颈式弹壳Box magazine 盒型弹匣Boxer primer 巴克瑟式底火Brass 弹壳Brass tumbler 清壳机Break-in 磨合Breakopen 折开式Breech 后膛Breech block 闭锁块Breech plug 后膛螺锁Breechloader 后膛枪Bren LMG 布伦轻机枪Broach rifling 多点拉削法Brown Bess 棕贝丝BTHP （Boat-Tail Hollow-Point）空尖艇尾型弹头BTSP （Boat-Tail Soft-Point）软头艇尾型弹头Buckhorn sight 鹿角型照门Buckshot 鹿弹Buffer 缓冲器Buffer Spring 缓冲弹簧Bull barrel 重型枪管Bullet 弹头Bullet trap 弹头捕阱Bullpup 犊牛头犬式Bullpup 无托式Bullseye 圆心Bullseye shooting 圆靶射击Burst mode 点放模式Butt 后托、枪托Button rifling 模头挤压法Buttplate 枪托底板Buttstock 枪托C.L.P.（Cleaner, Lubricant, Preservant）万用擦枪油C.U.P.（Copper Units of Pressure）单位铜压Calibre 口径Cam 凸轮Cannelure 夹压槽Cap 雷帽Caplock 雷帽式枪机Carbine 卡宾枪、马枪、骑枪Cartridge 子弹Case 弹壳Case cleaner 清壳机Case head 壳头、弹壳头Case mouth 弹壳口Caseless cartridge 无弹壳子弹CB Cap（Conical Bullet Cap）尖头雷帽弹Center hold 中心方位Centerfire 中发式（子弹）Chamber 膛室Chamber pressure 膛压Change lever 射击选择钮Charge 装药Charger 填弹条Checkering 雕花方格Cheek piece 贴腮片Choke 收束器Choke tube 收束管Chrom plated 镀铬Chronograph 测速仪Clay bird 陶土飞靶Clay pigeon 陶土飞靶Clay target 陶土飞靶Cleaning rod 通枪条Click 刻度Click 响Clip 弹夹Clip 弹匣Closed bolt 关闭式枪栓Coating 镀膜Coaxial machine gun 同轴机枪Cock 待发Cocked and locked 固锁待发Cocking indicator 待发指示杆Cold forging 冷锻Collimator 准直仪Comb 贴腮部Combat shooting 战斗射击Combat sight 战斗瞄准具Combination gun 复合枪Compensator 抑扬器Condition of readiness 待用状况Cook-off 炽发Corrosive ammo 腐蚀性弹药Crane 弹筒吊杆Crimp 夹压Crosshair 十字瞄准线Crown 圆整枪口Cryogenic tempering 深冷加工Cut rifling 单点钩削法Cyclic rate 循环射速Cylinder 弹筒Cylinder latch 弹筒闩DA/SA 双动/单动模式Daisy 22X 空气枪Damascene 镶嵌Damascus barrel 大马士革式枪管DAO （Double Action Only）纯双动扳机Decap 退底火Decocker 击锤降下杆、待发解除杆Decocking 降下击锤Delayed blowback 延迟反冲Derringer 掌心雷Die 模具Differential recoil 差异后座作用式Disconnector 扳机脱离钩Disintegration link 脱落式链钩Dominant eye 优势眼Double action （DA）双动模式Double column magazine 双排弹匣Double pull 双段扣发Double tap 双发快射Double Trap 双不定向飞靶Double trigger 双扳机Double-set trigger 设定式双扳机Dovetail 鸠尾榫Drag 阻力Dram 英钱Drilled and tapped 钻洞攻螺Drilling 三管复合枪Dropping block 下降式闭锁Drum magazine 弹鼓Dry-firing 空发练习Dud 不发弹Dum-Dum 达姆弹头、达姆弹Duplex cartridge 复头弹Dust cover 防尘盖Ear muffle 耳罩Ear plug 耳塞Ear protection 护耳用具Ejection 抛壳Ejector 抛壳顶杆Ejector rod 退壳杆Electronic sight 光电瞄准具Elevation 高低调整Engraving 雕花Epoxy 环氧树脂Exit pupil 出射瞳径Explosive Bullet 爆炸性弹头Extraction 退壳Extractor 退壳钩、退壳器Extractor groove 退壳钩槽Eye piece 接目镜Eye protection 护目用具Eye relief 良视距Falling block 落下式闭锁Feed 上膛Feed ramp 上膛坡道Feedway 上膛坡道Felt recoil 后座感Fermeture nut 前锁环式Field of view 视野Field striping 大部分解Firearm 枪械Firing line 射击线Firing pin 撞针First Catch 接触点First Graze 着地点Fixed frame 固定式枪身Fixed sights 固定式瞄准具Flash eliminator 消火帽Flash gap 炽焰间隙Flash hider 防火帽Flask 引药罐Flat nose 平头弹Flechette 镖弹Flinch 突肩闭眼Flintlock 燧石枪、燧发枪机Floating barrel 浮动式枪管Floor plate 弹仓底板Fluted barrel 槽化枪管Fluted chamber 槽化膛室FMJ （Full Metal Jacket）全金属包覆弹头Folding bayonet 折叠式刺刀Folding stock 折叠式枪托Follower 托弹板Follower 托弹臂Follow-through 持续射姿Forcing cone 导锥Forearm 前护木Forend 前护木Forend cap 护木罩Forend tip 护木头Foresight 前瞄准具Fouling 污垢fps （Feet per second）英尺/秒Frame 枪身Free floating 自由浮动式（枪管）Free Pistol 自由手枪Free Rifle 自由步枪Front sight 准星/ 前瞄准具Full automatic 全自动Fulminate 雷汞Furniture 枪体Gain twist 渐进式缠距Gas check 气罩Gas operation 气体作用方式Gas retarded 气体延迟反冲式Gatling gun 格特林机枪Gauge 铅径Gewehr 枪Ghillie Suit 嘎伊理式伪装服Ghost ring sight 鬼环式瞄准具Glass bead blast 玻璃珠喷沙处理Glass bedding 玻璃纤维座床GPMG （General Purpose Machine Gun）通用机枪Grain （gr.）喱Grip 握把Grip cap 握把罩Grip Safety 握把保险Groove 阴膛Groove diameter 阴膛径Group 弹着群Gun 枪Gun case 枪盒/枪袋Gun control 枪械管制Gun powder 火药Gunsmith 枪匠Half cocked 半待发状态Hammer 击锤Hammer block 击槌保险Hammer forge 锤锻Hammer spur 击锤顶纹Hand 弹筒转杆Hand guard 护手Hand trap 手持抛靶器Handgun 手枪Handloading 手制子弹Hangfire 迟发Head 壳头、弹壳头Head separation 壳头断裂Headspace 壳头间隙Headspace gauge 壳头间隙计Heel 托踝High capacity magazine 高容量弹匣Hinge action 铰练式枪机Hinged block 翻动式闭锁Hinged frame 铰练式枪身HMG （Heavy Machine Gun）重机枪Hold-open device 枪栓固定卡榫Hollowpoint 空尖弹头Holster 枪套Hopper feed 漏斗给弹Hot load 加码剂量Ignition 引燃Inertia firing pin 惯性撞针Interchangeable barrel 可更换枪管International Clay Pigeon 国际不定向飞靶International Skeet 国际定向飞靶International Trap 国际不定向飞靶IPSC 国际实用射击联盟Iron sight 金属瞄准具Isosceles 等腰式射姿Jacket 被覆层Jag 擦枪头JHP（Jacket Hollow Point）空尖金属被覆弹JSP（Jacket Soft Point）软头金属被覆弹Jump 枪口上扬Kentucky Rifle 肯塔基来福枪Keyhole 钥孔形弹孔Kick 后座感Kurz 短Laminated 复合夹板Land 阳膛Lane 靶道Laser sight 雷射瞄准具Lead 铅Lead 膛喉Lead fouling 铅垢Lead shaving 削弹头Lever action 杠杆式枪机LMG （Light Machine-Gun）轻机枪Load 装药剂量Loaded chamber indicator 上膛显示杆Loading gate 装弹口盖Loading port 装弹口Loading press 装弹压床Lock 枪机Lock time 闭锁时间Locking flaps 闭锁活板Locking lug 闭锁凸耳Long action 长枪机Long gun 长枪Long recoil 长后座行程Long stroke 长气体活塞行程LSW （Light Support Weapon）轻型支援武器Lug 凸耳Lug 凸杆Machine gun 机枪Machine Pistol 全自动手枪Magazine 弹仓Magazine 弹匣Magazine cutoff 弹仓隔断器Magazine pouch 弹匣袋Magazine release 弹匣卡榫Magazine safety 弹匣保险Magnum 麦格农Main Battle Rifle 主战步枪、主力战斗步枪Mainspring 击发簧、击锤簧Mannlicher 曼里契Mannlicher stock 曼里契护木Manual safety 手动保险Marksman 神射手Master eye 优势眼Match 射击竞赛Matchlock 火绳枪Matt blue 钝蓝Matt stainless steel 钝不锈钢Mauser rifle 毛瑟枪Maxim gun 马克沁机枪Meplat 弹尖Metallic sights 金属照门Mil-Dot 毫弧度点Milled 铣削Minie bullet 米尼式弹头Misfire 不发弹Mitrailleuse 机枪MMG（Medium Machine-Gun）中型机枪MOA （Minute of Angle）分度角Mold 弹头铸模Moly coating 二硫化钡涂层Monopod 单脚架Monte Carlo stock 蒙地卡罗式枪托Musket 火枪Muzzle 枪口Muzzle brake 枪口制退器Muzzle velocity 枪口初速Muzzleloader 前膛枪National Match grade 国家竞赛级National Matches 美国国家射击竞赛Neck 壳颈Neck resizing 压整壳颈Nickel 镀镍Nipple 引火嘴Nipple wrench 引火嘴扳手Non-corrosive ammo 非腐蚀性弹药NRA （National Rifle Association）国家步枪协会Offhand 无依托射击Ogive 弧头部Open bolt 开放式枪栓Open sight 开放式照门Optical sight 光学瞄准镜、瞄准镜Over and under 叠排式Overtravel 扳机行程过长Pan 药锅Parabellum 帕拉贝伦Parallax 视差Parallax free 零视差Parkerizing 磷酸表面处理Patch 擦枪布Patch 弹衬Patch puller 擦枪布钩Patridge sights 派垂吉式瞄准具Pattern 散弹弹着Patterning 测试散弹弹着Pawl 弹筒转杆Peacemaker 决斗者型转轮枪Peepsight 觇孔照门Pellet 弹粒Pellet 散弹Pennsylvania Rifle 宾夕法尼亚来福枪Pepperbox 转管手枪Percussion cap 撞击式雷帽Percussion lock 撞击式枪机Pillar bedding 金属柱座床Pinfire 针发式子弹Pistol 手枪Pistol grip 手枪式握把Pitting 麻膛、锈蚀Plain base 平底式Plinking 休闲射击Point blank 极近距离Point of aim 瞄准点Point of impact 弹着点Pointed nose 尖头弹Pointer 指示弹Ported barrel 气孔式枪管Porting 修改抛壳口Post 直柱式准星Powder 火药Powder measure 装药量器Precision 精确度Precision shooting 精确射击Press 压床Primary Extraction 主段退壳Primer 底火Primer cap 底火帽Primer pocket 底火凹洞Projectile 弹头Proof load 测试剂量Propellant 发射药Pump action 压动式枪机Pyrodex 派罗得斯Quick-detachable （QD）快速分离式Ramrod 舂杆Range 靶场Range master 靶场安全官Range officer 靶场安全官Rear sight 照门/ 后瞄准具Rebated rimless 缩缘式（弹壳）Receiver 机匣Receiver 枪机容纳部Receiver sight 机匣照门Recoil 后座力Recoil Intensifier 后座催力器Recoil operation 后座作用方式Recoil pad 后座力垫Recoil rod 复进簧导杆Recoil shield 后座盾板Recoil spring 复进簧Red dot sight 内红点瞄准具Regulator 气体调节钮Reloading 重新装填Reloading 重制子弹Repeater 连发枪、连珠枪Rest 依托架Reticle 瞄准线Return spring 复进簧Revolver 转轮枪、转轮手枪Revolver 左轮枪Rib 枪管肋条Richochet 跳弹Rifle 来福枪、步枪Rifled slug 附膛线重弹头Rifling 制作膛线Rim 底缘Rimfire 缘发式子弹Rimless 无缘式（弹壳）Rimmed 凸缘式（弹壳）Ring 瞄准镜环Rising block 上升式闭锁Roller delayed blowback 滚轮延迟反冲式Rolling block 滚动式闭锁Rotating block 转动式闭锁Round 发Round butt 圆形握把Round nose 圆头弹S （Smith Wesson）史密斯威森公司SA （Single Action）单动模式SAAMI 运动用枪械弹药制造厂商协会Safety 保险Satin nickel 雾镍Saturday night special 周六夜特价品Saw-Off 锯短枪管Scope 瞄准镜Scope bases 瞄准镜基座Scope ring 镜环Scout Rifle 斥堠步枪Scout Rifle 向导步枪Sear 击锤阻铁、撞针阻铁、撞杆阻铁Selective fire 可选射击模式Self-loading 自动装填Semi-automatic 半自动Semi-rimmed 半缘式（弹壳）Semi-wadcutter 半平头弹Set trigger 设定式扳机Sharpshooter 神枪手Shell 弹壳Shellholder 弹壳皿Shim 垫片Shnabel forend 鸟喙状护木Shoot 射击Shoot from hip 腰射Shoot from shoulder 肩射Shooting glasses 护目镜Short action 短枪机Short recoil 短后座行程Short starter 短舂杆Short stroke 短气体活塞行程Shot 枪Shot 霰弹丸Shotgun 散弹枪Shotshell 散弹枪弹Shoulder 弹头肩Side-by-side 并排式Sight 瞄准具Sight alignment 瞄准位置Sight picture 瞄准图像Sight radius 瞄准基线Sighter 观测弹Sight-in 归零Silencer 灭音器Silhouette shooting 轮廓射击Single action （SA）单动模式Single column magazine 单排弹匣Single set trigger 设定式单扳机Single shot 单发枪Single tap 单发快射Six o'clock hold 六点钟方位Six-gun 转轮枪Skeet 定向飞靶（美式）Slamfire 猛击走火Slide 滑套Slide action 滑动式枪机Sling 枪背带Sling swivels 背带环Slug 重弹头Slug gun 重弹散弹枪Small 握把Smokeless powder 无烟火药Smoothbore 滑膛枪Snipe 狙击Sniper 狙击手Sniperscope 狙击镜Snub-nosed 短管转轮枪Softpoint 软头弹Solid frame 固定式枪身Solvent 擦枪液Speedloader 快速装弹器Spin 旋转Spitzer 尖头弹Sporter 运动型Sporting Clay 运动飞靶Spotter 观测弹Spotter 观测手Spotting scope 观测镜Square butt 方形握把Squeeze cocking 握压待发Staggered column magazine 双排弹匣Stainless steel 不锈钢Stamped 冲压STANAG （STANdarization AGreement）北约标准Stance 射姿Standing breech 固定式膛口Steel shot 钢霰弹Stock 枪托Stove pipe 卡壳Straight grip 直式握把Straight pull 直拉式Straight wall case 直壁式弹壳Striker 主动撞针Strip feed 弹条装填Stripper clip 填弹条Strong hand 惯用手Submachine gun 冲锋枪，手提机枪Suppressor 消音器Sustained rate 持续射速Swage 陷形模压Swing out 外摆式Takedown latch 分解闩Tang 机匣后延部Tang sight 后机匣瞄准具Tangent sight 弧形座表尺Tappet 推杆Target 标靶Target grip 竞赛用握把Target shooting 标靶射击Target trigger 竞赛用扳机Teflon 铁弗龙Telescopic sight 瞄准镜Throat 膛喉Throating 修整上膛滑槽Thumb safety 拇指保险、手动保险Thumbhole stock 穿指式枪托Tilting block 倾斜闭锁Toe 托尖Toggle lock 肘节闭锁Topstrap 顶框Tracer 曳光弹Trajectory 弹道Transfer bar 击发传动杆Trap 不定向飞靶（美式）Trap machine 抛靶机Trigger 扳机Trigger guard 护弓Trigger pull 扳机压力Trigger safety 扳机保险Trigger shoe 扳机套Tripod 三脚架Tubular magazine 管状弹仓Tumbler 清壳机Turn bolt 转栓式Turret 调整钮Twist barrel 扭式枪管Twist rate 缠距、缠度Two stage trigger 两段式扳机UZI submachine gun 乌兹冲锋枪Variable choke 可变集束器Variable scope 可变倍率瞄准镜Varmint hunting 猎狐鼠Varmint rifle 狐鼠步枪Vent 引火孔Vent pick 火孔针Vent rib 散热肋条Vertex 弹道顶点Vierling 四管复合枪Volley fire 排放Volley sight 排放瞄准具Wad 药垫Wadcutter （WC）圆柱平头弹Wax bullet 蜡弹头Weak hand 非惯用手Weaver stance 韦佛式射姿Weaver style base 韦佛式瞄准具基座Weaver style ring 韦佛式瞄准镜环Wheelgun 转轮枪Wheellock 簧轮枪Windage 风偏修正Worm 螺钩Wrap around grip 包覆式握把X-Ring X 环Yoke 弹筒吊杆Zeroing 归零。

介绍枪械英文作文Title: Introduction to Firearms。

Firearms, also known as guns, are weapons designed to discharge projectiles. They have played significant roles throughout human history, shaping warfare, hunting, and personal defense. In this essay, we will delve into the various aspects of firearms, including their types, functions, and societal impacts.Firstly, let's explore the classification of firearms. Broadly speaking, firearms can be categorized into three main types: handguns, rifles, and shotguns. Handguns are designed to be held and operated with one hand and are commonly used for self-defense and law enforcement purposes. Rifles are long-barreled firearms with rifled barrels, designed for accuracy at long distances, making themsuitable for hunting and military applications. Shotguns have a smoothbore barrel and are primarily used for hunting birds and small game, as well as in certain military andlaw enforcement scenarios.Each type of firearm has its own unique features and capabilities. Handguns, for example, come in various forms such as revolvers and semi-automatic pistols. Revolvers have a rotating cylinder that holds multiple rounds of ammunition, while semi-automatic pistols use a magazine to feed cartridges into the chamber automatically after each shot. Rifles, on the other hand, can be further classified into bolt-action, semi-automatic, and fully automatic variants, each offering different rates of fire and handling characteristics. Shotguns may have different actions like pump-action, semi-automatic, or break-action, allowing for versatility in use.The function of firearms extends beyond mere projectile discharge. They serve purposes ranging from sport shooting and hunting to military combat and law enforcement. Shooting sports, including target shooting and practical shooting competitions, have become popular recreational activities worldwide, fostering skill development and camaraderie among enthusiasts. In the realm of hunting,firearms provide hunters with the means to harvest game animals for food, management, and conservation purposes. Additionally, firearms play a crucial role in law enforcement, enabling officers to uphold public safety and enforce the law effectively.However, the widespread availability and use offirearms also raise concerns regarding safety, crime, and public health. Accidental shootings, particularly involving children, underscore the importance of responsible firearm ownership and storage practices. Moreover, firearms are frequently used in criminal activities, contributing to violent crime rates in many societies. Efforts to address these issues often involve legislative measures,educational campaigns, and community outreach initiatives aimed at promoting firearm safety and preventing unauthorized access.Despite the controversies surrounding firearms, they remain deeply ingrained in various cultures and societies worldwide. Their historical significance, practical utility, and cultural symbolism ensure that the debate over firearmswill persist for the foreseeable future. Whether viewed as tools of empowerment or instruments of destruction, firearms continue to shape human interactions and shape the course of history.In conclusion, firearms represent a complex and multifaceted aspect of human civilization. From their humble origins as primitive weapons to their modern incarnations as sophisticated tools of combat and recreation, firearms have left an indelible mark on human history. Understanding the nuances of firearms, including their types, functions, and societal implications, is essential for engaging in informed discussions and policymaking regarding their use and regulation. As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, the role of firearms in shaping our collective destiny remains a topic of enduring significance.。

介绍枪的信息英语作文Title: A Comprehensive Overview of Firearms。

Firearms, also known as guns, hold a significant place in human history and continue to play crucial roles in various aspects of society today. In this essay, we will delve into the intricate world of firearms, covering their types, components, usage, impact, and controversies.Types of Firearms:1. Handguns: Handguns are compact firearms designed to be operated with one hand. They come in two main varieties: pistols and revolvers. Pistols have a single chamber integrated with the barrel, while revolvers have multiple chambers in a rotating cylinder.2. Rifles: Rifles are long-barreled firearms with grooved barrels (rifling) designed to impart spin to the projectile for improved accuracy and range. They arecommonly used for hunting, sport shooting, and military applications.3. Shotguns: Shotguns are firearms designed to fire a multitude of small projectiles (shot) or a single large projectile (slug). They are widely used in hunting, sports shooting, and home defense.Components of Firearms:1. Action: The action of a firearm is the mechanism responsible for loading, firing, and ejecting cartridges. Common types of actions include bolt action, lever action, pump action, and semi-automatic action.2. Barrel: The barrel is the cylindrical metal tube through which the projectile travels. It plays a critical role in determining the accuracy and range of a firearm.3. Trigger: The trigger is the mechanism used to initiate the firing sequence. When the trigger is pulled, it releases the hammer or firing pin, striking the primerof the cartridge and igniting the propellant.4. Stock: The stock is the part of the firearm that is held by the shooter. It provides stability and support while aiming and firing.5. Magazine: The magazine is a container that holds cartridges and feeds them into the firearm's chamber for firing. Magazines come in various types, including detachable box magazines, internal magazines, and tubular magazines.Usage of Firearms:1. Self-Defense: Firearms are often used by individuals and households for self-defense purposes. The mere presence of a firearm can act as a deterrent against potential threats.2. Hunting: Firearms are widely used in hunting for harvesting game animals. Hunters use rifles, shotguns, and sometimes handguns, depending on the type of game andhunting regulations.3. Sport Shooting: Firearms are popular tools for various shooting sports, including target shooting, skeet shooting, and practical shooting competitions. These sports emphasize accuracy, speed, and precision.4. Military and Law Enforcement: Firearms play acrucial role in military and law enforcement operations worldwide. They are used for defense, offense, crowd control, and other tactical purposes.Impact and Controversies:1. Crime and Violence: Firearms are often associated with crime and violence, including homicide, assault, and armed robbery. The availability and misuse of firearms contribute to public safety concerns and debates over gun control policies.2. Accidents and Negligence: Accidental shootings and injuries occur due to mishandling, improper storage, ornegligence with firearms. Education and responsible gun ownership practices are essential in mitigating such risks.3. Political and Social Debates: The regulation and control of firearms spark intense political and social debates worldwide. Advocates of gun rights emphasize individual freedoms and self-defense, while proponents of gun control prioritize public safety and crime prevention.In conclusion, firearms are complex tools with diverse applications and implications in society. Understanding their types, components, usage, impact, and controversiesis essential for informed discourse and policymaking onthis contentious issue. Whether viewed as symbols of freedom or sources of danger, firearms continue to shape the fabric of human civilization.。

枪械词汇解释AAT (Arme Automatique Transformable) 【通用机枪】Accelerator 【枪机加速器】使用后座作用方式来操作的枪械上的一种零件，通常和枪管连动，子弹发射后枪管会行后座运动，将冲力传到此零件上，再利用机械结构上的差异，以更快的速度将枪机向后推开，进行抛壳装弹上膛的行程。

Accuracy 【准确度】严格说起来，这个字原来应该指的是枪械将弹头投射到目标上接近瞄准点的程度；但是在一般用法中，往往也跟精确度（precision）混用，也就是说枪械连射数发后在目标上形成弹着群的大小。

例：称“精确射击”（precision shooting）而非“准确射击”（accuracy shotting），还有称“准确化”（accuralize）而非“精确化”（precisionize）；在在都说明这两个词都已经混用了。

Accuralize 【准确化】藉由修改调整机件结构，让各机件之间的公差变小，接合的更紧密，并且把会增加误差的因素排除（如使用浮动式枪管避免护木接触枪管），以增加枪械的精确度和准确度。

ACOG (Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight) 【先进光学战斗瞄准具】美国陆军特种部队采用的反射折射式光学瞄准器，分有固定放大倍率和可调倍率，可行远距精准射击或是近接快速反应射击。

它在低光度环境下，以氢的放射性同位素“氚”（tritium）为光源照亮瞄准线；在日间则由光纤收集外界光线投射在瞄准线上，以取得较高明亮度。

使用ACOG时，射手最好使用宾登瞄准法（Bindon Aiming Concept, BAC）来瞄准。

ACOG是由 Trijicon公司设计制造，目前有许多不同型号，也已进入民用市场。

ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) 【柯尔特自动手枪弹】某些柯尔特公司设计的手枪弹种名称附属的名词，如.25 ACP、.32 ACP、.380 ACP、.45 ACP，前面数字单位是英寸。

现代武器种类1、枪械：手枪pistol;handgun冲锋枪sub-machine gun机枪machine gun特种枪special gun步枪rifle2、火炮：加农炮cannonhowitzer迫击炮mortar高射炮anti-aircraft gun航炮aerial cannon舰炮ship-borne gun榴弹炮海岸炮seacoast artillery火箭炮bazookatank gun反坦克炮anti-tank gun3、舰艇：战斗舰艇、两栖作战舰艇、勤务舰艇战斗舰艇：航母aircraftbattleship驱逐舰destroyer cruiser坦克炮战列舰巡洋舰护卫舰frigate submarine两栖舰：两栖攻击舰amphibious assault ship两栖运输舰amphibious transport dock登陆舰landing vessel勤务舰：潜艇补给舰supply vessel救生舰lifeguard vessel训练舰training ship医院船hospital ship 4、装甲车辆：装甲运输车armored vehicles步兵战车IFV 坦克tank 5、核武器：原子弹atomic bomb氢弹hydrogen bomb or H-bomb中子弹neutron bomb6、精确制导武器：导弹missile制导炮弹GP(Guided Projectile)制导导弹guided missile7、生化武器：生物战剂biological agent，化学战剂chemical agents，细菌bacteria，毒素toxin;poison等。

8、防爆武器：橡皮子弹rubber bullet高压水枪water cannon催泪瓦斯firing teargas9、新概念武器：激光武器laser weapon粒子束武器ion beam weapon等离子武器plasma weapons微波武器microwave weapon动能武器kinetic-energy weapon机器人武器robot weapons 10、飞机：轰炸机bomberfighter jet强击机attack airplane反潜机ASW运输机transport plane歼击机电子战飞机electronic warfare air plane预警机airborne warning aircraft空中加油机air refuelling tanker单纯的课本内容，并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充，达到内容的完善教育之通病是教用脑的人不用手，不教用手的人用脑，所以一无所能。

各类消防器材标准英文术语水枪firehosenozzle水带firehose消防服turnouts防火门fireproof door窗window破拆工具entrytool消防靴firefighter\'sboots防火涂料fire-resistant paint机动泵motorpump消防手套insulatedrubbergloves-绝缘胶手套感烟器smokedetector机动水炮turret nozzle-车载消防炮turret pipe-车载水炮导向绳guide ring自动喷淋automatic spray无火花工具non-sparking tools消防腰斧fireman\'saxe监控探头monitor and control probe (这个是自己翻译的- -#)金属切割机metal-cutting machine(自己翻译的- -#)个人报警器personalalarmdevice自动报警系统automatic fire alarm system-火灾自动报警系统绝缘工具isolated tool消防头盔firehat液压扩张器hydraulic spreader照明灯具lighting burner-照明灯消防栓firehydrantchamber 消火栓井排烟机smokeventilator空气呼吸器aerophore-呼吸器水泵结合器firedepartmentpumperconnection各类梯子ladder<1> abandonment 离弃(指见死不救的行为)<2> abatement of smoke 消减烟雾(法)<3> ABC extinguisher [消]ABC 灭火器(能用来扑灭A 、B 、C 类火灾的灭火器)<4> ABC method 心肺复苏法<5> ABC powder extinguishing agent [消]ABC 干粉灭火剂 (合用于扑救A 类、B 类和C 类火灾的干粉灭火剂)<6> ablation characteristics 烧蚀特征<7> ablation of melting body 熔融物体的烧蚀<8> ablation-product radiation 烧蚀生成物的辐射<9> abnormal combustion 异常燃烧(发动机爆震，早燃等不正常的总称)<10> abnormal condition 反常情况，不正常状态，非正常状态<11> absolute temperature 绝对温度<12> absolute temperature scale 绝对温标<13> absorbed gas 吸收状态气体(或者瓦斯)<14> absorbent for confining spills 限制溢出物蔓延的吸收性材料<15> Acceptance check and reception systems of plant 设备验收交接制度<16> Acceptance regulation of equipment repair quality 设备修理质量验收制度<17> Accessible Means of Egress 易通行的疏散通道<18> Accident due to quality 质量事故<19> Accident management regulation of plant 设备事故管理制度<20> Accommodation stairway 简易楼梯<21> acousto-optic effect 声光效应<22> Added value rate of plant assets 设备资产增值率<23> Addressable alarm system 可编程(址)报警系统<24> Adjustable piston valve 活动式汽阀<25> Adjustable pressure limiting valve 可调限压阀<26> Adjustable retrictor valve 可调节流阀<27> Aerial extinguisher 航空灭火装置<28> Aerial ladder fire truck 云梯消防车<29> Afterbirth-like crystal 胞状晶<30> Agricultural fire pump 农用消防泵<31> Air inlet 进风口<32> Air lift pump 气泡泵<33> Air pressure balance for fire control 均压防灭火<34> Air－foam fire branch 空气泡沫枪<35> Air-lift pump 气升泵<36> Airport crash fire vehicle 机场消防车<37> Alarm 报警<38> Alarm (in control room) (控制室内)报警<39> Alarm and protection system 报警保护系统<40> Alarm device 报警装置<41> Alarm display panel 报警显示器<42> Alarm for voltage 电压报警器<43> Alarm gamma ray survey 报警器伽玛测量<44> Alarm of fire 火灾警报<45> Alarm pressure 报警压力<46> Alarm signal 报警信号<47> Alarm system 报警系统<48> Alarm unit 报警单元<49> Alcohol resistant foam concentrate 抗溶泡沫液<50> Alert data 报警数据<51> Amino group powder 氨基干粉<52> An1quan2fang1mian4de5wei1xian3 安全方面的危（wei）险<53> Analog warning accuracy 摹拟报警精度<54> analog warning test 摹拟报警试验<55> analogue detection and alarm system 摹拟量探测报警系统<56> Ancient and rare trees 古树名木<57> Annular pressure loss 环空泵压损失<58> Anti-burning mechanical draft cooling tower 阻燃型冷却塔<59> Anti-collision warning device 防碰报警装置<60> Appliance carrying fire vehicle 器材消防车<61> Aqueous film forming foam concentrate 水成膜泡沫液<62> arc resistance 耐电弧性<63> Area of Refuge 避难区域<64> Areal (departmental) repair center 地区(部门)修理中心<65> Arson 放火<66> Automatic explosion suppression system 自动抑爆系统<67> Automatic fire a1arm system 火灾自动报警系统<68> Automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统<69> automatic fire equipment 自动消防设备<70> Automatic fire signa1 自动火灾信号<71> automatic light control 自动光强控制装置<72> Automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 自动喷水灭火系统<73> Auxiliary fire vehicle 后援消防车<74> average deviation 平均偏差<75> Average pump pressure 平均泵压<76>a.a.r against all risk 综合险，保一切险，保全险<77>AA auto-alarm 自动报警<78>AAB Aircraft Accident Board 飞行事故调查委员会<79>AAC automat and automatical control 自动装置与自动控制<80>AACC American automatic control council 美国自动控制委员会<81>AACC American Association for Contamination control 美国控制污染协会<82>AAE American Association of Engineers 美国工程师协会<83>AAEC Australian Atomic Energy commission 澳大利亚原子能委员会<84>AAEE American Association of Electrical Engineers 美国电气工程师委员会<85>AAJ Architectural Association of Japan 日本建造协会<86>AAR aircraft accident report 飞机事故报告<87>AAS American Association for the advancement of Science 美国科学促进协会<88>Ab air-breaker 空气断路器<0> baby Bangor [消]小拉梯〈一种没有绳索和滑轮的拉梯，主要用于建造物内部〉<1> back flame [消]复燃火焰〈熄灭后再燃的火焰〉<2> back pack [消]背包式灭火器〈背负的五加仑灭火器，内装泵，用于扑救草地和灌木丛〉<3> back pack pump tank 背负式带泵灭火器<4> back pack pump tank fire extinguisher [消]小型背负泵式灭火器<5> back pressure valve 止回阀，背压阀<6> back scattering 反向(后向)散射<7> back stair 后楼梯，辅助楼梯<8> back staircase 后楼梯，辅助楼梯间<9> back step [消] (消防车的)后踏板<10> back stopping [矿]上向梯段回采<11> back strack 由原路退回<12> back stretch [消]反向铺设水带<13> back up 1、备用的，候补的2、倒转，回退<14><15> back-up battery 备用电源<16> back-up breaker 备用断路器<17> Back-up safety functions 辅助安全功能<18> baffle 1、隔板2 、[消]水箱隔板3、隔火板4、缓冲板5、导流叶片6、遮护物<19> balanced system 1、[消]均衡系统2、均衡系统，对称系统<20> Balancing pressure on stopping 均压防灭火<21> ball blanket [消]塑料球覆盖层<22> ball cock 浮球阀<23> ball hydrant [消]球形消防栓<24> ballast tank 1、压载水枪2、压载舱<25> ball-float liquid-level meter 球形浮子液面计<26> Base injection foam extinguishing system 液下喷射泡沫灭火系统<27> Beat fireproof 建防火带<28> Bell character 报警字符<29> Biological Chip 生物芯片<30> biplane butterfly valve 平板蝶阀<31> Blower extinguishment 风机灭火<32> Blow-off valve seat 放水阀座<33> Boiler safety valve 安全阀<34> Boilor check valve seat 止回阀座<35> Branch crystal 树枝晶<36> Budget of installation 安装预算<37> bulk range 喷射距离<38> Burn (Verb) 燃烧(动词)<39> Burning behaviour 燃烧性能<40> Bursting 爆裂<41> butterfly valve 胡蝶阀<42> by-pass valve 旁通阀<0> Cabinet extinguishing equipment 柜式灭火装置<1> Cabinet foam extinguishing eguipment 柜式泡沫灭火装置<2> cabinet foam extinguishing equipment [消]柜式泡沫灭火装置<3> cabinet type hose washing machine [消]柜式洗水带机<4> cable line-type fixed temperature detector [消]缆式线型定温探测器〈采用缆式线结构的线型定温探测器〉<5> cable tray fire break 电缆槽盒阻火物<6> cable vault 电缆进线室<7> cable-tray penetration 电缆槽盒穿透(度)<8> cable-tray temperature sensor 缆式温度传感器<9> calamity damage insurance 火灾保险<10> calculation of probabilities [林]可能性推算<11> calibration criterion 校准标准<12> call back 1、[消]火灾报警箱2 、[英]公用电话亭3 、[消]召回<13> Calorific potential 潜热能<14> camp boss [林]营地管理员〈负责建立和管理一个消防营地的人〉<15> campaign fire [林]战役火灾〈要花一天以上才干扑灭的森林火灾〉<16> campfire [林]营火<17> camshaft 凸轮轴，分配轴<18> can [口][消]灭火器<19> Canadian Association of fire Chiefs 加拿大消防长官协会<20> Canadian Association of fire Investigators 加拿大火灾调查委员会<21> Canadian Automotive Rescue Society 加拿大汽车救援协会<22> Canadian Centre for Emergency Preparedness 加拿大应急准备中心<23> Candela 坎德拉<24> Capital investment recovery period of plant 设备投资产出比<25> Carbon dioxide extinguishing agent 二氧化碳灭火剂<26> Carbon dioxide extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统<27> Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器<28> Carbon dioxide fire vehicle 二氧化碳消防车<29> casting-state structure 铸态组织<30> Catchpit 集流坑<31> Ceiling screen 挡烟垂壁<32> Central alarm station 中央报警站<33> Central fire alarm control unit 集中火灾报警控制器<34> Centralized maintenance 集中维修<35> centrifugal pump 离心泵<36> Centrifugal pump drainage 离心泵排水<37> Centrifugal water pump 离心式水泵<38> Check point 检测点<39> Check valve 止回阀<40> Chemical foam 化学泡沫<41> Chemical reaction extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器<42> Chemical reaction fire extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器<43> Chimney effect 烟囱效应<44> Chip 芯片<45> Chute rail smoke extinguishing system 滑道架式烟雾灭火系统<46> CIF of imported equipment 进口设备到岸价<47> city fire station 城镇消防站<48> city path for fire wehicles 城镇消防通道<49> Claims for equipment 设备索赔<50> Class A A类火<51> Class B B 类火<52> Class C C 类火<53> Class D D 类火<54> class of safety protection 安全防护等级<55> Classified management of plant 设备分级管理。

英语知识Trigge‎r guard 护弓Trigge‎r pull 扳机压力Trigge‎r safety‎扳机保险Trigge‎r shoe 扳机套Tripod‎三脚架Tubula‎r magazi‎ne 管状弹仓Tumble‎r 清壳机Turn bolt 转栓式Turret‎调整钮Twist barrel‎扭式枪管Twist rate 缠距、缠度Two stage trigge‎r 两段式扳机UZI submac‎hine gun 乌兹冲锋枪Variab‎le choke 可变集束器Variab‎le scope 可变倍率瞄准‎镜Varmin‎t huntin‎g 猎狐鼠Varmin‎t rifle 狐鼠步枪Vent 引火孔Vent pick 火孔针Vent rib 散热肋条Vertex‎弹道顶点Vierli‎ng 四管复合枪Volley‎fire 排放Volley‎sight 排放瞄准具More: http://www.shengy‎/peixun‎/ Edit:英语培训More:yypxjg‎wk Wad 药垫Wadcut‎ter （WC）圆柱平头弹Wax bullet‎蜡弹头Weak hand 非惯用手Weaver‎stance‎韦佛式射姿Weaver‎style base 韦佛式瞄准具‎基座Weaver‎style ring 韦佛式瞄准镜‎环Wheelg‎un 转轮枪Wheell‎ock 簧轮枪Windag‎ e 风偏修正Worm 螺钩Wrap around‎grip 包覆式握把X-Ring X 环Yoke 弹筒吊杆Zeroin‎g 归零作为一个会议‎口译译员，应该全面发展‎，不仅能搞同声‎传译工作，也要能搞即席‎传译工作，二者缺一不可‎。

由于同声传译‎比即席传译更‎加容易学习和‎掌握（这点恐怕同很‎多人的想象相‎反），所以，作为初学者，在掌握即席传‎译技术以前，最好先搞一段‎时间的同声传‎译工作。

武器英语Weaponry / Enginery EnglishI．Cold weapons匕首,剑号dagger, dirk, knife, stylet剑sword, blade, glave, glaive,军刀,马刀,佩剑sabre弯刀falchion刀knife, reamer, broadsword枪,矛,叉spear,长枪, 长矛pike, lance红缨枪red-tasseled spear戟Halberd, halberd盾shield,斧axe, hatchet (小斧,短斧), chopper钺, 战斧tomahawk, battle-axe锏, 钉头锤, 狼牙棒mace棒, 棍stick, wand, rod, cudgel弓, bow 弩crossbow箭, 剑号arrow, 箭杆shaft鞭whip, lash, scourge锤, 槌hammer, mallet拐杖crutch, cane, walking stick戈dagger-axe镗,钻bore , drill钩hook, a hook-like sword, hamulus, catch铲shovel流星锤bola耙harrow, rake,镰刀sickle钩镰brushhook, billhook链chain, daisy chain三节棍three-section cudgel判官笔judge pen铁尺iron ruler暗器concealed weapons梅花针pyonex, plum-blossom needle飞镖dart 飞旋镖boomerang铳blunderbussII．H ot weapons / firearms1.枪gun步枪rifle, musket, musketry (步枪射击术) , vandook; [美俚] barndook；气步枪air rifle 半自动步枪Semiautomatic rifle; 标准步枪standard rifle 大口径步枪big bore rifle 卡宾枪carbine, carabine, carabin机关枪machine gun冲锋枪sub-machine gun手枪pistol, handgun电子枪Electronic gun左轮手枪revolver2.炮弹bomb, shell手榴弹, 手雷grenade, hand grenade地雷mine, land mine, 触发地雷contact mine待发地雷actuated mine反坦克地雷anti-tank mine 化学地雷chemical mine 自发地雷automatic action mine鱼雷, 水雷torpedo弹道导弹ballistic missile火箭弹rocket bomb巡航导弹cruise missile, aerodynamic missile防空导弹(地空导弹)anti-aircraft missile, antimissile guided missile, air defence missile; land-to-air missile空空导弹air-to-air missile舰舰导弹ship-to-ship missile反舰导弹anti-ship missile反坦克导弹anti-tank (guided) missile空地导弹air-to-ground guided missile火炮, 大炮artillery, cannon, ordnance火箭炮, 火箭筒rocket artillery, bazooka, rocket launcher/ tube自行火炮self-propelled gun3.运载工具坦克tank 两栖坦克amphibious tank=amtannk装甲车armored car, panzer步兵战车IFV=infantry fight vehicle军用车辆military vehicle4.弹药, 军火ammunition。