枪械英语词汇 Firearms English

射击Shootingtrack and field 田径stadium 体育场sprint 短跑middle-distance race 中距离跑long-distance race 长跑marathon 马拉松relay race 接力赛跑hurdles 跨栏跑the 400 meter hurdles 400米栏the 110 meter hurdles110米栏walking 竞走steeplechase 障碍赛high jump 跳高pole jump/pole vault 撑杆跳long jump 跳远triple jump 三级跳shot put 推铅球discus throwing铁饼hammer throwing 链球javelin throwing标枪decathlon 十项全能（100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、400米跑，110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑杆跳、标枪、1500米跑）heptathlon 七项全能（100米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、200米跑、跳远、标枪、800米跑）triathlon 铁人三项：游泳（1500米）；自行车（40公里）；跑步（10公里）世界男子团体羽毛球锦标赛——汤姆斯杯赛每两年一届，比赛由三场单打和两场双打所组成。

世界女子团体羽毛球锦标赛——尤伯杯赛世界羽毛球混合团体锦标赛--苏迪曼杯比赛有男女单打、男女双打和混合双打五个单项所组成。

这28项为：田径、赛艇、羽毛球、垒球、篮球、足球、拳击、皮划艇、自行车、击剑、体操（包括艺术体操和蹦床）、举重、手球、曲棍球、柔道、摔跤、水上项目（包括游泳、花样游泳、水球和跳水）、现代五项、棒球、马术、跆拳道、网球、乒乓球、射击、射箭、铁人三项、帆船帆板和排球（包括沙滩排球不）。

302个小项中包括165个男子项目、127个女子项目和10个男女混合项目。

与雅典奥运会相比，女子项目增加两个，女运动员将增加大约130名。

Mascot：吉祥物。

介绍枪械英文作文Title: Introduction to Firearms。

Firearms, also known as guns, are weapons designed to discharge projectiles. They have played significant roles throughout human history, shaping warfare, hunting, and personal defense. In this essay, we will delve into the various aspects of firearms, including their types, functions, and societal impacts.Firstly, let's explore the classification of firearms. Broadly speaking, firearms can be categorized into three main types: handguns, rifles, and shotguns. Handguns are designed to be held and operated with one hand and are commonly used for self-defense and law enforcement purposes. Rifles are long-barreled firearms with rifled barrels, designed for accuracy at long distances, making themsuitable for hunting and military applications. Shotguns have a smoothbore barrel and are primarily used for hunting birds and small game, as well as in certain military andlaw enforcement scenarios.Each type of firearm has its own unique features and capabilities. Handguns, for example, come in various forms such as revolvers and semi-automatic pistols. Revolvers have a rotating cylinder that holds multiple rounds of ammunition, while semi-automatic pistols use a magazine to feed cartridges into the chamber automatically after each shot. Rifles, on the other hand, can be further classified into bolt-action, semi-automatic, and fully automatic variants, each offering different rates of fire and handling characteristics. Shotguns may have different actions like pump-action, semi-automatic, or break-action, allowing for versatility in use.The function of firearms extends beyond mere projectile discharge. They serve purposes ranging from sport shooting and hunting to military combat and law enforcement. Shooting sports, including target shooting and practical shooting competitions, have become popular recreational activities worldwide, fostering skill development and camaraderie among enthusiasts. In the realm of hunting,firearms provide hunters with the means to harvest game animals for food, management, and conservation purposes. Additionally, firearms play a crucial role in law enforcement, enabling officers to uphold public safety and enforce the law effectively.However, the widespread availability and use offirearms also raise concerns regarding safety, crime, and public health. Accidental shootings, particularly involving children, underscore the importance of responsible firearm ownership and storage practices. Moreover, firearms are frequently used in criminal activities, contributing to violent crime rates in many societies. Efforts to address these issues often involve legislative measures,educational campaigns, and community outreach initiatives aimed at promoting firearm safety and preventing unauthorized access.Despite the controversies surrounding firearms, they remain deeply ingrained in various cultures and societies worldwide. Their historical significance, practical utility, and cultural symbolism ensure that the debate over firearmswill persist for the foreseeable future. Whether viewed as tools of empowerment or instruments of destruction, firearms continue to shape human interactions and shape the course of history.In conclusion, firearms represent a complex and multifaceted aspect of human civilization. From their humble origins as primitive weapons to their modern incarnations as sophisticated tools of combat and recreation, firearms have left an indelible mark on human history. Understanding the nuances of firearms, including their types, functions, and societal implications, is essential for engaging in informed discussions and policymaking regarding their use and regulation. As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, the role of firearms in shaping our collective destiny remains a topic of enduring significance.。

介绍枪的信息英语作文Title: A Comprehensive Overview of Firearms。

Firearms, also known as guns, hold a significant place in human history and continue to play crucial roles in various aspects of society today. In this essay, we will delve into the intricate world of firearms, covering their types, components, usage, impact, and controversies.Types of Firearms:1. Handguns: Handguns are compact firearms designed to be operated with one hand. They come in two main varieties: pistols and revolvers. Pistols have a single chamber integrated with the barrel, while revolvers have multiple chambers in a rotating cylinder.2. Rifles: Rifles are long-barreled firearms with grooved barrels (rifling) designed to impart spin to the projectile for improved accuracy and range. They arecommonly used for hunting, sport shooting, and military applications.3. Shotguns: Shotguns are firearms designed to fire a multitude of small projectiles (shot) or a single large projectile (slug). They are widely used in hunting, sports shooting, and home defense.Components of Firearms:1. Action: The action of a firearm is the mechanism responsible for loading, firing, and ejecting cartridges. Common types of actions include bolt action, lever action, pump action, and semi-automatic action.2. Barrel: The barrel is the cylindrical metal tube through which the projectile travels. It plays a critical role in determining the accuracy and range of a firearm.3. Trigger: The trigger is the mechanism used to initiate the firing sequence. When the trigger is pulled, it releases the hammer or firing pin, striking the primerof the cartridge and igniting the propellant.4. Stock: The stock is the part of the firearm that is held by the shooter. It provides stability and support while aiming and firing.5. Magazine: The magazine is a container that holds cartridges and feeds them into the firearm's chamber for firing. Magazines come in various types, including detachable box magazines, internal magazines, and tubular magazines.Usage of Firearms:1. Self-Defense: Firearms are often used by individuals and households for self-defense purposes. The mere presence of a firearm can act as a deterrent against potential threats.2. Hunting: Firearms are widely used in hunting for harvesting game animals. Hunters use rifles, shotguns, and sometimes handguns, depending on the type of game andhunting regulations.3. Sport Shooting: Firearms are popular tools for various shooting sports, including target shooting, skeet shooting, and practical shooting competitions. These sports emphasize accuracy, speed, and precision.4. Military and Law Enforcement: Firearms play acrucial role in military and law enforcement operations worldwide. They are used for defense, offense, crowd control, and other tactical purposes.Impact and Controversies:1. Crime and Violence: Firearms are often associated with crime and violence, including homicide, assault, and armed robbery. The availability and misuse of firearms contribute to public safety concerns and debates over gun control policies.2. Accidents and Negligence: Accidental shootings and injuries occur due to mishandling, improper storage, ornegligence with firearms. Education and responsible gun ownership practices are essential in mitigating such risks.3. Political and Social Debates: The regulation and control of firearms spark intense political and social debates worldwide. Advocates of gun rights emphasize individual freedoms and self-defense, while proponents of gun control prioritize public safety and crime prevention.In conclusion, firearms are complex tools with diverse applications and implications in society. Understanding their types, components, usage, impact, and controversiesis essential for informed discourse and policymaking onthis contentious issue. Whether viewed as symbols of freedom or sources of danger, firearms continue to shape the fabric of human civilization.。

武器翻译（Weapons of translation）手枪：（handgun）自动手枪(Automatic pistol)左轮手枪（Revolver）毛瑟手枪（Mauser pistol）步枪/来福枪*（Rifle）突击步枪（Assault rifle）狙击步枪（sniper rifle）机枪：（Machine）重机枪（Heavy machine gun）轻机枪（Light machine gun）冲锋枪（Submachine gun）榴弹发射器（Grenade Launcher）手榴弹/手雷（Grenade）地雷（Mine）火炮：（Artillery）榴弹炮（Howitzer）迫击炮（Mortar）高射炮（Anti-aircraft）火箭炮（Rocket）注释1：来复枪是英文rifle的翻译，意思是枪管中的膛线。

可以认为凡是具有膛线的枪都可以称作来复枪。

/view/955958.htm坦克装甲车：（Tanks, armored vehicles）坦克（Tanks）主战坦克（Main battle tanks）装甲车（Armored vehicles）装甲架桥车（Armored vehicle-launched bridge）装甲输送车（Armored transport）火力支援车（Fire Support Vehicle）装甲指挥车（Armored Command Vehicle）装甲侦察车（Armored reconnaissance vehicle）装甲扫雷车（Armored mine-clearing vehicles）步兵战车（Infantry fighting vehicles）军用飞机：（Military aeroplane）战斗机（Fighter）轰炸机（Bomber）隐身战斗机（Stealth fighter）战略轰炸机（Strategic bomber）隐身轰炸机（Stealth bomber）直升机（helicopter）通用直升机（Utility helicopter）侦查直升机（Detection of helicopters）武装直升机（Armed helicopters）运输直升机（Transport helicopter）攻击机（Attack aircraft）反潜机（Anti-submarine aircraft）侦察机（reconnaissance planes）预警机（AW ACS）电子战飞机（Electronic warfare aircraft）空中加油机（Air refueling）军用舰艇：（Military Ships）航空母舰（aircraft carrier）核动力航母（Nuclear-powered carrier）直升机航母（helicopter carrier）战列舰（Battleship）巡洋舰（Cruiser）导弹巡洋舰（Missile Cruiser）驱逐舰（Destroyer）护卫舰（Frigate）登陆舰（Landing ship）潜艇（Submarine）攻击核潜艇（SSN）导弹：（Missile）地地导弹（To-surface missile）地空导弹（Surface to air missile）空空导弹（AAM）空地导弹（Ground missile）巡航导弹（Cruise）反舰导弹（Anti-ship missile）反坦克导弹（Anti-tank missile）核武器：（Nuclear Weapons）原子弹（Bomb）氢弹（Hydrogen）生化武器：（Biological and chemical weapons）芥子气（Mustard）沙林（Sarin）。

射击英语基础词汇（03）射击英语基础词汇射击运动shooting射击运动员shooter神枪手sharpshooter 裁判员referee裁判长range officer手枪pistol shooting气手枪air pistol运动手枪sports pistol手枪速射rapid-fire pistol shooting自选手枪free pistol步枪rifle气步枪air rifle移动靶running target飞碟clay-target飞碟多向trap飞碟双向skeet飞碟双多向double trap飞碟双双向double skeet速射rapid fire慢射slow fire三种姿势three positions立姿standing position跪姿kneeling position卧姿prone position发shot组string环point打中靶心make the bull's-eye 脱靶miss装弹load瞄准aim三点成一线sight alignment 扣扳机trigger击发fire命中hit枪支firearm手枪总称handgun小口径手枪small-bore pistol 猎枪shotgun枪管barrel口径bore弹药ammunition靶target飞碟靶clay target固定靶fixed target靶环ring靶心bull's-eye内10环inner ring射击场range抛靶器trap射击衣shooting coat世界射击锦标赛rifle 步枪pistol 手枪running target 移动靶shotgun 飞碟靶场四大准则第一：The Gun is always Loaded.假设所有枪支都是上了膛的。

第二：Never point the gun at something you are not prepared to destroy.不要将枪指向你不想射毁的目标。

现代武器种类1、枪械：手枪pistol;handgun冲锋枪sub-machine gun机枪machine gun特种枪special gun步枪rifle2、火炮：加农炮cannonhowitzer迫击炮mortar高射炮anti-aircraft gun航炮aerial cannon舰炮ship-borne gun榴弹炮海岸炮seacoast artillery火箭炮bazookatank gun反坦克炮anti-tank gun3、舰艇：战斗舰艇、两栖作战舰艇、勤务舰艇战斗舰艇：航母aircraftbattleship驱逐舰destroyer cruiser坦克炮战列舰巡洋舰护卫舰frigate submarine两栖舰：两栖攻击舰amphibious assault ship两栖运输舰amphibious transport dock登陆舰landing vessel勤务舰：潜艇补给舰supply vessel救生舰lifeguard vessel训练舰training ship医院船hospital ship 4、装甲车辆：装甲运输车armored vehicles步兵战车IFV 坦克tank 5、核武器：原子弹atomic bomb氢弹hydrogen bomb or H-bomb中子弹neutron bomb6、精确制导武器：导弹missile制导炮弹GP(Guided Projectile)制导导弹guided missile7、生化武器：生物战剂biological agent，化学战剂chemical agents，细菌bacteria，毒素toxin;poison等。

8、防爆武器：橡皮子弹rubber bullet高压水枪water cannon催泪瓦斯firing teargas9、新概念武器：激光武器laser weapon粒子束武器ion beam weapon等离子武器plasma weapons微波武器microwave weapon动能武器kinetic-energy weapon机器人武器robot weapons 10、飞机：轰炸机bomberfighter jet强击机attack airplane反潜机ASW运输机transport plane歼击机电子战飞机electronic warfare air plane预警机airborne warning aircraft空中加油机air refuelling tanker单纯的课本内容，并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充，达到内容的完善教育之通病是教用脑的人不用手，不教用手的人用脑，所以一无所能。

武器英语Weaponry / Enginery EnglishI．Cold weapons匕首,剑号dagger, dirk, knife, stylet剑sword, blade, glave, glaive,军刀,马刀,佩剑sabre弯刀falchion刀knife, reamer, broadsword枪,矛,叉spear,长枪, 长矛pike, lance红缨枪red-tasseled spear戟Halberd, halberd盾shield,斧axe, hatchet (小斧,短斧), chopper钺, 战斧tomahawk, battle-axe锏, 钉头锤, 狼牙棒mace棒, 棍stick, wand, rod, cudgel弓, bow 弩crossbow箭, 剑号arrow, 箭杆shaft鞭whip, lash, scourge锤, 槌hammer, mallet拐杖crutch, cane, walking stick戈dagger-axe镗,钻bore , drill钩hook, a hook-like sword, hamulus, catch铲shovel流星锤bola耙harrow, rake,镰刀sickle钩镰brushhook, billhook链chain, daisy chain三节棍three-section cudgel判官笔judge pen铁尺iron ruler暗器concealed weapons梅花针pyonex, plum-blossom needle飞镖dart 飞旋镖boomerang铳blunderbussII．H ot weapons / firearms1.枪gun步枪rifle, musket, musketry (步枪射击术) , vandook; [美俚] barndook；气步枪air rifle 半自动步枪Semiautomatic rifle; 标准步枪standard rifle 大口径步枪big bore rifle 卡宾枪carbine, carabine, carabin机关枪machine gun冲锋枪sub-machine gun手枪pistol, handgun电子枪Electronic gun左轮手枪revolver2.炮弹bomb, shell手榴弹, 手雷grenade, hand grenade地雷mine, land mine, 触发地雷contact mine待发地雷actuated mine反坦克地雷anti-tank mine 化学地雷chemical mine 自发地雷automatic action mine鱼雷, 水雷torpedo弹道导弹ballistic missile火箭弹rocket bomb巡航导弹cruise missile, aerodynamic missile防空导弹(地空导弹)anti-aircraft missile, antimissile guided missile, air defence missile; land-to-air missile空空导弹air-to-air missile舰舰导弹ship-to-ship missile反舰导弹anti-ship missile反坦克导弹anti-tank (guided) missile空地导弹air-to-ground guided missile火炮, 大炮artillery, cannon, ordnance火箭炮, 火箭筒rocket artillery, bazooka, rocket launcher/ tube自行火炮self-propelled gun3.运载工具坦克tank 两栖坦克amphibious tank=amtannk装甲车armored car, panzer步兵战车IFV=infantry fight vehicle军用车辆military vehicle4.弹药, 军火ammunition。

枪械英语词汇Firearms English(.38 Special revolver) 三八左轮枪(9 mm pistol) 九○手枪(Beretta M92 pistol) 九二手枪(Browning 12.7mm M2 HMG) 五○机枪(Browning 7.62mm M1919A4 MMG) 三○机枪(Bursted barrel) 膛炸(Japanese 38th Year Rifle) 三八大盖(Japanese 38th Year Rifle) 三八式步枪(M14 rifle) 五七步枪(M1903 Springfield rifle) 三○步枪(M1911A1 .45 ACP pistol) 四五手枪(Mauser 96C Pistol) 自来得同“驳壳枪”。

(Mauser 96C Pistol) 快慢机(Mauser 96C Pistol) 盒子炮(Mauser 96C Pistol) 驳壳枪(Mauser M1888 Rifle) 汉阳造(Mauser M1924 Gewehr) 中正式步枪(Type 54 pistol) 黑星手枪(Type 59 pistol) 红星手枪(Type 65 rifle) 六五步枪(ZB 26 LMG) 捷克制轻机枪更新AAT (Arme Automatique Transformable) (法文)通用机枪General Purpose Machine Gun，GPMG(英文)通用机枪Accelerator 枪机加速器Accuracy 准确度Accuralize 准确化ACOG (Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight) 先进光学战斗瞄准具ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) 柯尔特自动手枪弹Action 枪机Action shooting 战斗射击Adjustable choke 可调式收束器Adjustable sight 可调式瞄准具Adjustable trigger 可调式扳机Advanced primer ignition 提前击发Airgun 气枪Airsoft 软弹气枪AK (Avtomat Kalashnikov) 卡拉什尼可夫自动步枪Ambidextrous 双手通用Ammunition 弹药Annealing 退火处理Anti-material rifle 反物资步枪，反设备步枪Antique 古董枪Anvil 底火砧座AP (Armor Piercing) 穿甲弹Aperture 觇孔Aperture sight 觇孔瞄准具Armorer 军械士Arquebus 轻型火绳枪火绳枪(matchlock)Assault rifle 突击步枪Assault weapon 攻击性武器ATF (Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms Bureau) 菸酒枪械管理局AUG (Arme Universal Gewehr) 陆军通用步枪Autoloading 自动装填Automatic 自动在一般用法上通常指的是全自动(full automatic)，如自动武器(automatic weapon)。

枪械英语词汇 Firearms English来源：作者：(.38 Special revolver) 三八左轮枪(9 mm pistol) 九○手枪(Beretta M92 pistol) 九二手枪(Browning 12.7mm M2 HMG) 五○机枪(Browning 7.62mm M1919A4 MMG) 三○机枪(Bursted barrel) 膛炸(Japanese 38th Year Rifle) 三八大盖(Japanese 38th Year Rifle) 三八式步枪(M14 rifle) 五七步枪(M1903 Springfield rifle) 三○步枪(M1911A1 .45 ACP pistol) 四五手枪(Mauser 96C Pistol) 自来得同“驳壳枪”。

(Mauser 96C Pistol) 快慢机(Mauser 96C Pistol) 盒子炮(Mauser 96C Pistol) 驳壳枪(Mauser M1888 Rifle) 汉阳造(Mauser M1924 Gewehr) 中正式步枪(Type 54 pistol) 黑星手枪(Type 59 pistol) 红星手枪(Type 65 rifle) 六五步枪(ZB 26 LMG) 捷克制轻机枪更新AAT (Arme Automatique Transformable) (法文)通用机枪General Purpose Machine Gun，GPMG(英文)通用机枪Accelerator 枪机加速器Accuracy 准确度Accuralize 准确化ACOG (Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight) 先进光学战斗瞄准具ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) 柯尔特自动手枪弹Action 枪机Action shooting 战斗射击Adjustable choke 可调式收束器Adjustable sight 可调式瞄准具Adjustable trigger 可调式扳机Advanced primer ignition 提前击发Airgun 气枪Airsoft 软弹气枪AK (Avtomat Kalashnikov) 卡拉什尼可夫自动步枪Ambidextrous 双手通用Ammunition 弹药Annealing 退火处理Anti-material rifle 反物资步枪，反设备步枪Antique 古董枪Anvil 底火砧座AP (Armor Piercing) 穿甲弹Aperture 觇孔Aperture sight 觇孔瞄准具Armorer 军械士Arquebus 轻型火绳枪火绳枪(matchlock)Assault rifle 突击步枪Assault weapon 攻击性武器ATF (Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms Bureau) 菸酒枪械管理局AUG (Arme Universal Gewehr) 陆军通用步枪Autoloading 自动装填Automatic 自动在一般用法上通常指的是全自动(full automatic)，如自动武器(automatic weapon)。

以下是几个以字母"m" 开头的表示武器的英文单词：
1. Musket - 火绳枪，早期的一种长管滑膛枪。

2. Machine Gun - 机枪，一种能自动连续发射子弹的枪械。

3. Missile - 导弹，通过制导系统控制飞行轨迹的武器，通常用于远距离打击目标。

4. Mortar - 迫击炮，一种短程、高角度射击的曲射火炮。

5. Mace - 梅斯棍，一种古代钝器武器，有时带有尖刺或金属球头。

6. Maul - 大锤，一种重型钝器武器，也可以理解为战斗用的大木槌。

7. Morning Star - （流星锤），中世纪欧洲的一种带刺铁球连在链子上的武器。

8. Magnum Revolver - 马格南左轮手枪，威力较大的手枪。

以上词汇均为军事或历史背景下的武器名称。

射击的英语单词知识点总结Firearm-related Terms:1. Rifle: A firearm with a rifled bore that is designed to be fired from the shoulder and has a long barrel for improved accuracy.2. Pistol: A handheld firearm designed for one-hand use that is typically smaller and easier to carry than a rifle.3. Shotgun: A firearm that is designed to be fired from the shoulder and has a smooth bore, used for shooting small moving targets such as birds or clay pigeons.4. Cartridge: A container holding a bullet, primer, and gunpowder, which is loaded into the chamber of a firearm.5. Bullet: The projectile that is expelled from a firearm when it is fired.6. Caliber: The diameter of the bore of a firearm, usually expressed in inches or millimeters.7. Trigger: The mechanism on a firearm that, when pulled, causes the gun to fire.8. Barrel: The long metal tube through which a bullet travels when a firearm is fired.9. Muzzle: The open end of the barrel from which the bullet emerges when the firearm is fired.10. Sight: The device on a firearm that aids in aiming at a target.Shooting Techniques and Positions:1. Stance: The position and posture of a shooter's body while aiming and firing a firearm.2. Grip: The way a shooter holds a firearm to maintain control and accuracy while shooting.3. Trigger Control: The skill of applying gradual and consistent pressure to the trigger to firea round without disturbing the aim.4. Breathing: Controlling the rhythm of breathing to minimize movement and improve accuracy while shooting.5. Sight Alignment: The positioning of a shooter's eye and the firearm's sight to ensure proper aim.6. Recoil: The backward movement of a firearm when it is fired, which can affect the shooter's accuracy.7. Follow-through: The shooter's continued focus and control after firing the firearm to maintain accuracy.8. Ready Position: The stance and grip preparatory to firing a firearm.Target and Competition Terms:1. Bullseye: The central target area that shooters aim for to achieve the highest score.2. Clay Pigeon: A small, round clay target used in trap or skeet shooting.3. Trap Shooting: A shooting sport where targets are thrown away from the shooter at varying angles and speeds.4. Skeet Shooting: A shooting sport where targets are thrown from two towers in a coordinated pattern.5. Precision Shooting: A form of shooting that requires high accuracy and precise aim, often in competitive or long-distance shooting.6. Silhouette Shooting: A shooting sport where the shooter aims at metallic silhouettes of animals at varying distances.Safety and Maintenance Terms:1. Safety Catch: A mechanism on a firearm that prevents it from being fired accidentally.2. Gunpowder: The explosive substance used to propel a bullet from a firearm.3. Loading: The action of putting a cartridge into a firearm's chamber in preparation for firing.4. Unloading: The action of removing all cartridges from a firearm's chamber and magazine.5. Cleaning Kit: Tools and agents used to clean and maintain a firearm for optimal performance.6. Storage: The safe and secure keeping of firearms and ammunition to prevent unauthorized access.7. Discharge: The act of firing a firearm.Legal and Regulations Terms:1. License: A legal document or permit allowing an individual to own and use firearms.2. Registration: The process of recording a firearm's ownership and details with relevant authorities.3. Age Limit: The legal age at which individuals are allowed to purchase, own, or use firearms.4. Background Check: A screening process to ensure that an individual's criminal history or mental health does not prohibit them from owning or using a firearm.5. Transport: The legal guidelines and requirements for moving firearms from one location to another.Conclusion:The sport of shooting is rich in technical terms and vocabulary that are essential for enthusiasts and professionals to understand. An in-depth knowledge of firearm terminology, shooting techniques and positions, target and competition terms, safety and maintenance terms, and legal and regulations terms is crucial for safe and successful shooting activities. This knowledge summary of English vocabulary related to shooting aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the terminology and concepts surrounding the sport of shooting. Whether it's for recreational purposes, competitive shooting, or hunting, a thorough grasp of shooting-related vocabulary is essential for all participants in the sport.。

武器类词汇中英对照武器英文字典Term(English) ChineseCharacterabsolute altitude 绝对高度absolute weapon 终极武器acceleration 加速accuracy 精确度acoustic intelligence (ACOUSTINT) 声学情报acoustic resonance spectroscopy (ARS) 声学共振谱学active countermeasures 主动反措施active defense 积极防御advanced airborne digital computer 先进机载数字计算机advanced conventional munitions 先进常规武器advanced missile system 先进导弹系统advanced mono-pulse seeker 先进单脉冲导引头advanced point defense system 先进点防御系统advanced power management system 先进电力管理系统advanced range instrumentation aircraft (ARIA) 高级靶场仪器飞机advanced range instrumentation ship (ARIS) 高级靶场仪器船advanced short-range air-to-air missile 先进近程空对空导弹aerial refueling (aircraft) 空中加油(飞机)aerodynamic methods of uranium enrichment 铀浓缩的空气动力法ailerons 副翼air armament 空中武器air assault 空中袭击air burst 空气爆炸air defense 防空air defense alerting device 防空预警装置air defense anti-missile system 防空反导弹系统air defense artillery 高射炮air defense identification zone 防空识别区airborne 机载的;空降的airborne alert 空中警戒airborne early warning (AEW) 空中早期警戒airborne laser 机载激光器airborne moving target indicator 机载活动目标指示器airborne task forces 空降兵特遣部队airborne warning and control system (AWACS) 机载警报和控制系统air-breathing missile 空气喷气式导弹air-combat information 空战情报aircraft prepared for service (APS) 待命飞行器aircraft weapon delivery system 机载武器运载系统air defense antitank system (ADATS) 防空访坦克系统air-launched ballistic missile (ALBM) 空中发射的弹道导弹air-launched cruise missile (ALCM) 空中发射的巡航导弹air power 空军实力airspace coordination area (ACA) 空域协调区air-to-air missile (AAM) 空对空导弹air-to-surface aerodynamic missile 空对地飞航式导弹air-to-surface missile (ASM) 空对地导弹alliance 联盟altitude marking radar 高度指示雷达ammunition 弹药ammunition depot 弹药库ammunition dump 弹药储藏所ammunition identification code (AIC) 弹药识别符号ammunition point 弹药存放点ammunition shipment order (AMSO) 药弹运输单amphibious tank; amphibious plane 水路两栖(坦克); ; 水路两用(飞机)analog 模拟analysis of variance (ANOVA) 方差分析analytical photogrammetric positioning system 摄影测量分析定位系统angle of attack 攻击角angle position indicator 空中位置指示器angular position sensor 角度位置传感器anti-armor cluster munitions 反装甲集束弹anti-ballistic missile (ABM) 反弹道导弹anti-landing 反登陆anti-oxidant compound 抗氧化合物anti-personnel bomb 杀伤炸弹anti-personnel grenade 杀伤榴弹anti-satellite weapons (ASAT weapons) 反卫星武器Anti-*marine warfare 反潜战anti-tactical ballistic missile 反战术弹道导弹apogee 远地点approach control radar 进场控制雷达Ardeer Cordite Tubular 阿迪尔柯达型管状发射药area denial artillery munition (ADAM) 区域封锁炮弹aperture 孔径approval request 申请批??armament munitions requirement and development (AMRAD) 武器弹药要求与发展arming 待发状态arming device 解脱保险装置armor piercing discarding *ot 脱壳穿甲弹armor, armament and ammunition 装甲, 军械和弹药armored 装甲的; 武装的armored division 装甲师armor-piercing projectile 穿甲弹armor-piercing reduced caliber projectile (APRC) 次口径穿甲弹arms control 军备控制(军控)arms expansion 扩军arms race 军备竞赛arms reductions 军队裁减arms sales 武器销售army 陆军; 集团军;军队army tactical missile system 陆军战术导弹系统arrival angle 入射角arrival vector 到达失量artillery 炮兵;火炮artillery saturation rocket system 炮兵压制火箭系统assured destruction 保证破坏战略atmosphere layer 大气层atmospheric test 大气层试验atomic bomb 原子弹atomic demolition munitions 原子爆破弹药atomic energy detection system 原子能探测系统attrition inventory quantity 损耗总量augmented proportional navigation 扩充比例导航augmented satellite launch vehicle 增大卫星发射工具auto-igniting propellant 自动点燃推进剂automatic bomb sight 自动投弹瞄准器automatic chemical alarm 自动化学报警器automatic control module 自动控制模块automatic data acquisition 自动数据采集automatic inspection of data 自动数据检测automatic picture transmission 自动图象传输automatic program control 自动程序控制autonomous marine system 自主式海军系统autonomous navigation installation 自主式导航装置autopilot flight director 自动驾驶飞行指挥仪auxiliary detonating 辅助起炮average deviation 平均偏差aviation personnel 航空兵avionics 航空电子学azimuth 方位;炸弹弹道方向偏差bacillus anthracis 炭疽杆菌backbone militia 基干民兵bacteriological weapon 细菌武器balance of power 力量均势ballistic impact and trajectory 弹道落点与轨道ballistic missile (BM) 弹道导弹ballistic missile defense (BMD) 弹道导弹防御ballistic missile early warning system 弹道导弹预警系统ballistic missile interceptor (BMI) 弹道导弹截击机ballistic trajectory 惯性飞行轨迹beam rider; riding missile 波束制导导弹; 驾束式导弹beryllium 铍beyond containment strategy 超越遏制战略bilateral disarmament 双边裁军bilateral, unilateral, multilateral 双边,单边,多边biological and chemical weapons 生物化学武器biological warfare agent 生物战剂biological weapon 生物武器blanket 覆盖物blast 爆炸; 爆破blast wave 冲击波blast weapon 冲击波武器blue water training 远海训练boiling water reactor (BWR) 沸水反应堆bomber (light, medium, heavy) 轰炸机(轻,中,重型)booster 助推器; 多级火箭的第一级运载火箭botulinum toxin (XR) 肉毒杆菌毒素breeder reactor 增殖反应堆Brilliant Eyes 智能眼Browning Aircraft Machinegun 勃朗宁航空机枪buffer zone 缓冲地带burner reactor (核) 燃烧反应堆burster 爆炸剂caisson 沉箱Canadian deuterium-uranium reactor 加拿大重水铀反应堆carrier 运载工具centrifuge 离心机chain reaction 连锁反应challenge inspections 质疑视查;质疑监察chemical defense 防化chemical defense corps 防化兵(GSD) chemical defense *-department [PRC] (总参)防化分部[中国]chemical enrichment method 化学浓缩法chemical processing 化学加工circular error probable (CEP) 人民防空(民防)civil air defense [PRC] 人民防空(民防) [中国]civilian use 民用close-in fall out 近距理(放射性) 微尘沉降cockpit 驾驶舱cold war 冷战collateral damage 附带损伤collective security 集体安全(行动)combat radius 作战半径command, control and communication (C3) 指挥控制与通讯command-fire mine 遥控水雷command module 指令舱communications intelligence (COMINT) 通讯情报communications satellite 通讯卫星complete prohibition and destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器(US-PRC) comprehensive engagement (美中)全面接触concussion bomb 震央炸弹confidence and security building measures (C*Ms) 建立信任和安全措施confidence-building measures 建立信任措施conformal fuel tank 适型油箱consultations 协商contact mine 触发水雷containment 反扩散(IAEA safeguard) containment and surveillance (C/S) (国际原子能机构安全保障手段)封隔和监视continuous monitoring 连续监视control rods 控制棒conventional *marine 常规潜艇conventional weapons 常规武器conversion 转换; 变换converter reactor (核)转换反应堆coolant 冷却剂cooperative measures (核查)合作措施core 活性区; 反应堆芯corvett [Taiwan] 护卫舰[?橥?]counterforce 打击军事力量countervalue 打击社会财富critical mass 临界质量cruising range 巡航范围cruising speed 巡航速度deactivate 撤销decay (放射性)衰变decontamination 净化decoy 假目标; 诱饵de-escalation 降级defense policy 国防政策defense spending 国防支出; 国防开支defense system analysis (DSA) 防御系统分析delayed radiation effect 缓发辐射效应delivery system 运载系统denuclearization 非核化depleted uranium 贫铀deployment 部署depression bomb; stifling bomb 窒息弹detecting (核弹头核查)探测型detector probe 探测器détente 缓和deterrence; deterrent 威慑;威慑力量development, production and stockpiling (DPS) 发展生产和储存diptheria 白喉disarmament 裁军discriminate deterrence 有选择的遏制政策diversion 他用；另用dog fight 空中格斗Dongfeng (PRC missile) 东风(中国导弹名称)dual-capable weapons 双重能力武器dummy bomb fuse 教练炸弹引信earth penetrating nuclear munitions 钻地核弹头electromagnetic isotope separation 电磁同位素分离法electromagnetic pulse (EMP) 电磁脉冲electron 电子electronic countermeasure (ECM) 电子干扰;电子对抗electronic intelligence (ELINT) 电子情报(电子侦察)electronic missile attack simulator 导弹攻击电子模拟器electronic ocean reconnaissance satellite (EORSAT) 电子海洋侦察卫星electronic support measures (EMS) 电子支持措施electronic tag (R&D by Los Alamos Lab) 电子标签(Los Alamos 实验室研制)elliptical orbit 卫星椭圆轨道endoatmosphere 大气层内enrichment 浓缩equality and mutual benefit 平等互利equipment renewal 设备更新equivalent megatonnage (EMT) 百万吨当量escalation 逐步升级exoatmosphere 大气层外Exocet guided missile 飞鱼导弹expansionism 对外扩张; 扩张主义explosive reactive armor (ERA) 爆炸反应装甲export control 出口管制externally observable difference 外部观察差异extremely high frequency (EHF) 极高频F/A-18 Hornet warplane FA-18大黄蜂战斗机fail-safe procedures 自动防止辐射程序fallout (放射性)沉降(物)false alert 虚警fast breeder reactor 快中子增殖反应堆feed stock 进料fertile material 增殖性材料fiber lock (R&D by E. J. Brooks Company) 纤维锁(E. J. Brooks 公司研制)fiber optic cable communications 光缆通信fighter-bomber 战斗轰炸机fire resistant pits 防火弹芯fire-storm (原子爆炸等引起的) 风暴性大火first strike 第一次(核)打击fissile material 可裂变材料fission 裂变fission bomb 裂变炸弹fission weapon 裂变武器Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence 和平共处五项原则fixed parameter 确定参数flight information region 飞行情报区fly-by-wire flight control system 电传飞控系统follow on early warning system (FEWS) 后续早期警戒系统foreign aggression 外患foreign instrumentation signals intelligence 外国仪器信号情报formation 编队forward based system 前沿配置的系统fractional orbital bombardment 轨道爆炸fractionation 分馏法; 粒度级free rocket over ground (FROG) 克劳夫野战火箭; "蛙"式战术火箭frigate [PRC] 护卫舰[中国]front army 方面军fuel assemblies (核)燃料组件fuel cycle 燃料循环fuel fabrication 燃料组合fuel rod 条形燃料fuel-air explosive 云炸弹;燃烧空气炸弹full-scope safeguards 全面保障监督functionally related observable difference 功能导向观察差异fusion 核聚变fusion weapon 热核武器gas centrifuge method of uranium enrichment 铀浓缩的气体离心法gas centrifuge process 气体离心过程gas-cooled reactor 气冷式反应堆gaseous diffusion 气体扩散gaseous diffusion method of uranium enrichment 铀浓缩的气体扩散法general and complete disarmament (GCD) 全面彻底裁军geo-synchronous orbit (GEO) 卫星地球同步轨道geo-synchronous satellite 地球同步卫星global positioning satellite 全球定点卫星global positioning system 全球定位系统global space launch vehicle (GSLV) 全球空间发射飞行器graphite 石墨ground alert 地面待机ground zero 地零点(地面上直接位于核爆炸之下的一点)ground-based electro-optical deep space surveillance 地面光电高空观测ground-launched cruise missile 地面发射的巡航导弹group army 集团军guidance 制导; 导航guided missile 导弹gun-howitzer 加榴炮gun method 枪法;压拢型(超临界状态取得方式)H-5 bomber group 轰5型轰炸机群H-6 strategic bomber 轰6型战略轰炸机half-life 半衰期; 半排出期hard target 硬目标Harrier close support attack plane [UK] 洋狂密接支援攻击机[英国]heavy water 重水heavy water production 重水生产heavy water reactor (HWR) 重水反应堆hegemonism 霸权主义height of burst 爆炸高度high explosive (HE) 高能烈性炸药high frequency (HF) 高频high yield test 高威力试验high-explosive bomb 高能炸弹high-line transfer deck (navy) 高线传递甲板(海军)high-thrust turbine fan engine 大推动涡轮风扇引擎highly enriched uranium 高浓缩铀high-speed anti-radar missile (HARM) 高速反雷达导弹homing 寻的homing device 自动引导装置horizontal proliferation 水平扩散hot cells 热室hot spot 热点(放射性最强点)howitzer 榴弹炮hydrogen bomb 氢弹hydronuclear explosion (HNE) 流体核实验hyperchannel 超级通道Hypervelocity Guided Missile System (HGM) 超高速导弹系统implosion bomb 爆缩型核武器identifying (核弹头核查)鉴别型implosion method 内爆型;压紧型(超临界状态取得方式) incapacitating agent 失能剂inertial guidance 惯性制导inertial navigation system 惯性导航系统infrared (IR) 红外线initial operational capability (IOC) 初期作战能力initiator (原子弹)中子源点火器inshore defense 近岸防御intercept (e.g., missile) 拦截；截击intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) 洲际弹道导弹interim test range (ITR) 临时测试范围intermediate nuclear forces (INF) 中程核力量;《中导条约》intermediate range ballistic missile (IRBM) 中程弹道导弹international technical means 国际技术手段inverted pass 倒飞通过isotope同位素isotopic separation 同位素分离item-only safeguards 定项保护jet-assisted take-off (JATO) 起飞喷气加速器; 起飞助推火箭joystick 摇杆killer-satellite 截击卫星kiloton weapon 千吨当量武器landing operation(s) 登陆作战laser method of uranium enrichment 铀浓缩的激光法launch (e.g., missile) 发射launch vehicle 运载火箭launch weight 运载重量launcher 发射装置light water 轻水light water reactor (LWR) 轻水反应堆limited nuclear option 有限的核被选方案Long March 2E rocket with strap-on boosters [PRC] 长征二E捆绑火箭[中国]long-range ballistic missile (LRBM) 远程弹道导弹low earth orbit (LEO) 卫星低轨道；近地卫星low frequency (LF) 低频low level missile target drone 低空导弹目标声low-enriched uranium 低浓缩铀maneuverable reentry vehicle (MARV) 可操纵返航运载工具marine corps 登陆队；陆战队maritime rights 海洋权materials test reactor 物质试验反应堆material unaccounted-for (MUF) 材料损失Maverick air-to-surface missile [US] 小牛空对地导弹[美国]maximum range 最大射程measurement and control 测控mechanized 机械化mediate 调停medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) 中程弹道导弹mid-course guidance 飞行中段制导military bloc 军事集团military hardware 武器装备military spending 军事开支; 军费military use 军用military-industrial complex (MIC) 军事工业复合体mine detector 探雷器minelaying machine; minelayer 布雷器mini-nuke 小型核武器missile fast attack craft 导弹快艇missile silo 导弹地下发射井mixed-oxide fuel 混氧燃料mobile formation 机动编队mobile missile 机动导弹moderator 减速器moon craft 月球探测机multilateral disarmament 多边裁军multinational technical means 多国技术手段multiple independently targeted re-entry vehicle (MIRV) 多弹头分导再入飞行器multiple protective shelter (MPS) 多重保护壳multiple reentry vehicle (MRV) 多弹头返航运载工具multiple rocket launcher (MRL) 多管火箭炮multiple-launcher rocket system 多管火箭系统multiple-tube rocket gun 多管火箭炮multiple-warhead missile 多弹头导弹multipolarity 多级化mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯mutual non-interference 互不干涉national defense 国防national security 国家安全national sovereignty 国家主权national technical means 国家技术手段natural uranium 天然铀naval aviation corps 海军航空兵部队naval space surveillance (NAVSPASUR) 海军空间监测NBC protective clothing 三防服near-site verification 近场核查negative security assurance 消极安全保证neutron 中子neutron bomb 中子弹no first use 不首先使用nominal weapon 低威力核武器(2万吨级以下)non-interference in each other's internal affairs 互不干涉内政non-nuclear weapon states (NNWS) 非核武器国家non-proliferation 不扩散non-proliferation policy 不扩散政策non-use assurance 不使用核武器保证nuclear air-burst 空中核爆炸nuclear attack *marine 核动力攻击潜艇nuclear deterrent 核威慑力量nuclear device 核装置nuclear doctrine 核条令nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear fuel cycle capacities 核燃料循环容量nuclear proliferation 核扩散nuclear radiation 核辐射nuclear reactor 核反应堆nuclear stockpile 核武器储备nuclear testing 核试验nuclear weapon states (NWS) 核武器国nuclear weapon-free zone 无核区nuclear yield 核当量nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons/warfare (NBC) 核,生物和化学武器/战争off-line refueling 线外式加燃料off-site monitoring 远距离监视once-through fuel cycle (核)燃料单一循环on-line refueling 线内式加燃料on-site inspection (OSI) 实地核查;现场核查optimum height 最佳高度optimum security threshold 最适当安全门槛orbit 轨道outguessing regress (核打击决策)猜测循环over pressure 超压力over-the-horizon missile attack 超视距导弹攻击pace of proliferation 扩散步幅parameter 参数parity 均势pathfinder 航向指示器Patriot missile 爱国者导弹payload 有效荷载peaceful coexistence 和平共处peaceful nuclear explosion (PNE) 和平用途核爆炸peaceful use 和平利用penetration aids 突防用具perigee 近地点perimeter acquisition radar (PAR) 环形搜索雷达perimeter portal monitoring 进出口周边监视permissive action link 允许行动联系Perry-class guided missile frigate [US] 派里级导弹巡航舰[美国] phased-array radar 相位阵列雷达physical protection (of nuclear materials) 核物质保护pilotless target aircraft 无引行目标飞行器pin-point bombing; precision bombing 定点轰炸planned aggregate yield 计划总当量plutonium fuel cycle 钚燃料循环plutonium production reactor 钚生产反应堆plutonium-239 钚239plutonium-240 钚240point of impact 弹着点polar orbiting geophysical observatory (POGO) 极地轨道地球物理观测卫星polar space launch vehicle (PSLV) 极地空间发射器Polaris missile 北极星导弹Polaris *marine 北极星潜艇positive security assurance 积极安全保证; 肯定句安全保障power politics 强权政治power reactor 动力反应堆precision guided munitions (PGM) 精确导向武器Prithvi guided missile [India] 蟮氐嫉?[印度]production reactor 生产反应堆projectile 射弹propellant 火箭推进剂propelled rocket ascent mine (PRAM) 动力式火箭助生水雷proton 质子pursuit 追击radar cross-section 雷达有效区radar intelligence (RADINT) 雷达情报radar ocean reconnaissance satellite 雷达海洋侦察卫星radioisotope 放射性同位素radius of action 活动半径Rafale fighter[France] 飚风战斗机[法国]ramjet 冲压式喷气发动机range 距离; 射程range finder 测距仪rapprochement 解冻ratification 批准; 认可reactor core 反应堆芯reactor-grade plutonium 反应堆级钚reconnaissance 侦察recycled nuclear fuel 再生核燃料; 回收核燃料red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) 浓硝酸(发红烟硝酸)reduced blast (enhanced radiation) 弱冲击波(强辐射)reentry vehicle (RV) 重返大气层飞行器reflective particle tag (R&D by Sandia Lab) 发射粒子标签(Sandia实验室研制)refueling (再) 加燃料regime 政体regional disarmament 区域裁军reliability (e.g., of nuclear weapons) 可靠性remotely-piloted vehicle 遥控飞行器remote sensing technology 遥感技术render-safe experiments 原始核装置拆卸的安全reprocessing (of plutonium) (钚)再处理research and development (R&D) 研究与发展research reactor 研究反应堆residual radiation 剩余(原子核) 辐射retaliation 报复ricin (WA) 蓖麻毒素rocket 火箭rocket engine 火箭发动机roll and yaw departure 侧滚脱离外加偏航脱离routine inspection 例行视察safeguarded facility 受保障监督的设施safeguards 保障监督satellite (space) launch vehicle 卫星发射器(空间运载火箭) satellite data system 卫星数据系统satellite defense 卫星防御satellite inspector system 卫星监视器系统sea cobra helicopter 海眼镜蛇直升飞机sea knight helicopter 海武士直升飞机sea stallion helicopter 海种马直升飞机second strike 核反击security dilemma 安全困境;安全两难security guarantees 安全保证self-defense 自卫semi-synchronous orbit 卫星半同步轨道sense and destroy armor (SADARM) 反装甲弹sensitive materials 敏感物质short-range attack missile 近程攻击导弹short-range ballistic missile (*M) 短程弹道导弹Shrike antiradar air-to-surface missile [USA] 百舌鸟空对地反雷达导弹[美国]Sidewinder air-to-air missile [US] 响尾蛇空对空导弹[美国]sighting device 瞄准器signals intelligence (SIGINT) 信号情报Silkworm missile series (short/medium-range coastal defense missile) 蚕式飞弹系列(近/中程海防飞弹)silo 发射井simulation (e.g., nuclear test) 模拟single integrated operational plan (SIOP) 统一攻击目标计划single-role mine hunter (SRMH) 单一任务猎雷舰smooth-bore gun 滑堂炮sortie 飞机架次sound surveillance system (SOSUS) 声响监测系统space-based 天基space-based interceptor 太空截击体space detection and tracking system (SPADATS) 空间探测与跟踪系统space mine 天雷special inspections 特别视察;专门视察spent fuel 乏燃料spent fuel rods 乏燃料棒spent fuel storage 乏燃料储存splash down ?q辅staphylococcal entotoxin 葡萄球菌毒素Sting missile [USA] 刺针飞弹[美国]stockpile 储存; 储备strategic forces 战略部队strategic nuclear weapon 战略核武器strategic offense 战略进攻strategy 战略Styx missile 冥河式导弹*-kiloton weapon 亚千吨兵器*marine reactor 海底反应堆*marine-launched ballistic missile (*M) 潜艇发射的弹道导弹*marine-launched cruise missile (SLCM) 潜艇发射的巡航导弹super high frequency (SHF) 超高频superpowers 超级大国supersonic anti-ship missile 超音速反舰导弹supplier countries 供应国surface-to-air missile (SAM) 地对空导弹surface-to-surface missile (SSM) 地对地导弹synthetic aperture radar (SAR) 合成口径雷达tactical nuclear weapons (TNW) 战术核武器tactical operations center (TOC) 战术作战中心telemetry intelligence (TELINT) 遥测信息temper (原子弹)惰层terminal guidance 末端制导terrain contour matching (TERCOM) 地形轮廓匹配theater 战区theater nuclear forces 战区核武器部队thermal reactor 热核反应堆thermonuclear weapon 热核武器thorium 钍three principles of nuclear export 核出口三项原则throw-weight 发射重量Tbilisi aircraft carrier [USSR] 第比利斯号航空母舰[苏联] time-over-target (TOT) 抵达目标时间trajectory ?u?Dtransatmospheric vehicle 空中交通工具transceiver 透明度transparency 透明度transporter-erector-launcher (TEL) 运输-竖起-发射装置triad 三合一战略报复力量Trinitrotoluene (TNT) 三硝基甲苯tritium 氚turbojet engine 涡轮式喷气发动机ultra high frequency (UHF) 超高频ultralong wave 超长波ultrashort wave 超短波underground nuclear test 地下核试验unilateral disarmament 单边裁军universal multiple launcher (AV-LMU) 通用多重发射器unsymmetrical dimethyl-hydrazine (rocket fuel) 不对称二甲基肼(火箭燃料)upper-tier 高层uranium dioxide 二氧化铀uranium enrichment 铀浓缩uranium hexafluoride (UF6) 六氟化铀uranium mining and milling 铀矿开采与选矿uranium tetrafluoride (UF4) 四氟化铀uranium-233 铀233uranium-235 铀235uranium-238 四氟化铀user operational uation system (UOES) 铀233verification 铀235verification regime 铀238vertical envelopment 垂直包围vertical proliferation 垂直扩散vertical take off and landing fighter (VTOL) 垂直起降战斗机very high frequency (VHF) 甚高频very low frequency (VLF) 甚低频vitrification 玻璃化warhead ?u?Ywaste disposal 废物处理; 废料处理weapon control system 武器管理系统weapons grade plutonium (Wg Pu) 武器级钚weapons of mass destruction 大规模毁灭性武器weapons transfers 武器级别材料weapons-grade material 武器级别材料weapons-u*le material 武器可用物质yaw angle 侧滑角yellowcake 黄饼Ying Ji ("Eagle Strike", anti-ship missile) 鹰击(反舰导弹)zirconium 锆军：army（经考证好像“军”是corps。

英语知识Trigger guard 护弓Trigger pull 扳机压力Trigger safety 扳机保险Trigger shoe 扳机套Tripod 三脚架Tubular magazine 管状弹仓Tumbler 清壳机Turn bolt 转栓式Turret 调整钮Twist barrel 扭式枪管Twist rate 缠距、缠度Two stage trigger 两段式扳机UZI submachine gun 乌兹冲锋枪Variable choke 可变集束器Variable scope 可变倍率瞄准镜Varmint hunting 猎狐鼠Varmint rifle 狐鼠步枪Vent 引火孔Vent pick 火孔针Vent rib 散热肋条Vertex 弹道顶点Vierling 四管复合枪Volley fire 排放Volley sight 排放瞄准具More: /peixun/ Edit:英语培训More:yypxjgwk Wad 药垫Wadcutter （WC）圆柱平头弹Wax bullet 蜡弹头Weak hand 非惯用手Weaver stance 韦佛式射姿Weaver style base 韦佛式瞄准具基座Weaver style ring 韦佛式瞄准镜环Wheelgun 转轮枪Wheellock 簧轮枪Windage 风偏修正Worm 螺钩Wrap around grip 包覆式握把X-Ring X 环Yoke 弹筒吊杆Zeroing 归零作为一个会议口译译员，应该全面发展，不仅能搞同声传译工作，也要能搞即席传译工作，二者缺一不可。

由于同声传译比即席传译更加容易学习和掌握（这点恐怕同很多人的想象相反），所以，作为初学者，在掌握即席传译技术以前，最好先搞一段时间的同声传译工作。

也就是说，应该先到只使用同声传译的会议上去工作。

但是，在实际工作中，这种只使用同声传译的会议是很少的。

英语知识Trigg‎er guard‎护弓Trigg‎er pull 扳机压力Trigg‎er safet‎y 扳机保险Trigg‎er shoe 扳机套Tripo‎ d 三脚架Tubul‎ar magaz‎ine 管状弹仓Tumbl‎er 清壳机Turn bolt 转栓式Turre‎t 调整钮Twist‎barre‎l 扭式枪管Twist‎rate 缠距、缠度Two stage‎trigg‎er 两段式扳机‎UZI subma‎chine‎gun 乌兹冲锋枪‎Varia‎ble choke‎可变集束器‎Varia‎ble scope‎可变倍率瞄‎准镜Varmi‎nt hunti‎ng 猎狐鼠Varmi‎nt rifle‎狐鼠步枪Vent 引火孔Vent pick 火孔针Vent rib 散热肋条Verte‎x 弹道顶点Vierl‎ing 四管复合枪‎Volle‎y fire 排放Volle‎y sight‎排放瞄准具‎More: http://www.sheng‎/peixu‎n/ Edit:英语培训More:yypxj‎gwk Wad 药垫Wadcu‎tter （WC）圆柱平头弹‎Wax bulle‎t 蜡弹头Weak hand 非惯用手Weave‎r stanc‎ e 韦佛式射姿‎Weave‎r style‎base 韦佛式瞄准‎具基座Weave‎r style‎ring 韦佛式瞄准‎镜环Wheel‎gun 转轮枪Wheel‎lock 簧轮枪Winda‎ge 风偏修正Worm 螺钩Wrap aroun‎ d grip 包覆式握把‎X-Ring X 环Yoke 弹筒吊杆Zeroi‎ng 归零作为一个会‎议口译译员‎，应该全面发‎展，不仅能搞同‎声传译工作‎，也要能搞即‎席传译工作‎，二者缺一不‎可。

由于同声传‎译比即席传‎译更加容易‎学习和掌握‎（这点恐怕同‎很多人的想‎象相反），所以，作为初学者‎，在掌握即席‎传译技术以‎前，最好先搞一‎段时间的同‎声传译工作‎。

武器：weapon vs. arms knife : 刀arrow : 箭spear : 矛gun : 枪cannon : 炮missile : 导弹tank : 坦克,战车Warplane : 战机short-range missiles 短程导弹surface-to-surface missiles 地对地导弹aircraft carriers 航空母舰anti-ship missile 反舰导弹fourth generation jet fighter 第四代战机ammo 弹药arsenal 兵工厂军火库magazine 军火库弹药仓bayonet 刺刀sword 剑rapier （双刃）轻剑sabre 马刀军刀claymore 双刃重剑cutlass 弯刃短剑scabbard 鞘spear 矛枪梭标shield 盾盾牌挡板javelin 标枪lance 长矛鱼叉pike 长矛长枪stick 棍棒杖club 棍棒cudgel 短而重的棍棒truncheon 短粗的警棍baton 警棍指挥棒bow 弓arrowhead 箭头sling 投石器catapult 抛石机弹弓弹射器pistol 手枪revolver 左轮手枪automatic 自动武器cannon 大炮machine gun 机关枪antiaircraft gun 高射炮battery 炮兵连rifle 步枪barrel 枪管炮管clip 弹夹breech 后膛（枪炮的）chamber 弹膛药室bandoleer 挎在肩上的子弹袋lead 子弹pellet 小弹丸散弹slug 子弹ball 炮弹弹丸fusillade 快速连续射击burst 一阵射击爆炸bullet 枪弹子弹salvo 炮火齐射齐发礼炮ricochet 回跳跳弹dud 哑弹discharge 开火开枪射箭plug 枪击volley 齐发齐射群射grenade 手榴弹装化学剂的灭火弹mine 一种爆炸性武器minefield 布雷区depth charge 深水炸弹booby trap 铒雷armour 装甲装甲钢板half-track 关履带车battleship 战列舰主力舰cruiser 巡逻舰巡航舰destroyer 驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰护航舰sloop 海岸炮舰landing craft 登陆艇submarine 潜水艇minesweeper 扫雷舰扫雷艇interceptor 截击机missile 飞弹导弹guided missile导弹导向飞弹 ballistic missile弹道导弹 projectile抛射物 发射体 rocket火箭 火箭弹 warhead弹头 导弹弹头水雷 submarine mine 深水炸弹 depth charge; depth bomb核动力航空母舰 nuclear-powered aircraft 战列舰 battleship护卫艇 corvette供应舰 tender ship; depot ship洲际导弹 intercontinental missile中程导弹 mediurn-range missile巡航导弹 cruise missile核弹头 nuclearwerhead地对地导弹 surface to-surface missile 地对空导弹 surface-to-air missile舰对空导弹 ship-to-air missile空对空导弹 air-to-air missile空对地导弹 air-to-surface missile反幅射导弹 anti-radiation missile反舰导弹 anti-ship missile反潜导弹 anti-submarine missile自导鱼雷 homing torpado弹翼missile wing减速伞drag parachute制导装置guidance device弹体guided missile doby固体火箭发动机solid propellant rocket 尾翼tail fin飞行弹道trajectory地对空导弹surface-to-air missile舰对空导弹ship-to-air missile空对空导弹air-to-air missile空对地导弹air-to-surface missile反幅射导弹anti-radiation missile反舰导弹anti-ship missile反潜导弹anti-submarine missile飞行弹道trajectory战斗机combat aircraft截击机interceptor强击机attacker化学炸弹chemical bomb主战坦克capital tank重型坦克heavy tank中型坦克medium tank轻型坦克light tank水陆两用坦克amphibious tank喷火坦克flame-throwing tank架桥坦克bridge tank扫雷坦克mine-sweeping tank坦克推土机tankdozer侦察坦克reconnaissance tank无炮塔坦克turretless tank坦克牵引车recovery tank坦克修理后送车repair-service tank 反坦克三角锥anti-tank pyramids炮手gunner坦克兵tank soldier炮口muzzle炮管barrel清烟器fume extractor炮塔turret瞄准镜gun sight发动机散热窗radiator grille发射制导装置launching guidance device 发射管launching tube反弹道导弹anti-ballistic missile集束炸弹bomb-cluster地下井missile silo移动式井盖sliding silo door火箭发射场rocket launching site发射塔launching tower勤务塔service tower燃料库fuel depot; fuel reservoir指挥室command post通气道air vent; ventilation shaft多级火箭multistage rocket引爆装置igniter热核燃料fusionable material蘑菇状烟云mushroom cloud冲击波shock wave; blast wave放射性落下灰尘radioactive fallout核爆炸观测仪nuclear explosion observation device 辐射仪radiation gauge辐射级仪radiation level indicator军事卫星military satellite侦察卫星reconnaissance satellite预警卫星early warning satellite电子侦察卫星electronic reconnaissance satellite导航卫星navigation satellite测地卫星geodesic satellite军用通讯卫星military communications satellite军用气象卫星military meteorological satellite卫星通信车satellite communications vehicle警戒雷达warning radar引导雷达director radar制导雷达guidance radar目标指示雷达target radar测高雷达height finding radar三坐标雷达three-dimensional radar导航雷达navigation radar机载截击雷达airborne intercept radar炮瞄雷达gun-pointing radar对空警戒雷达aircraft-warning radar航海雷达marine radar对海管戒雷达naval warning radar侦察雷达reconnaissance radar卫星通信天线satellite communication antena驱逐舰destroyer空速管airspeed head; pilot tube无线电罗盘radio compass平视显示机head-up display火箭弹射座椅ejector seat副翼aileron襟翼flap燃油箱fuel tank垂直尾翼tail fin; vertical stabilizer阻力伞舱drag parachute housing水平尾翼horizontal stabilizer液压油箱hydraulic oil container副油箱auxiliary fuel tan主起落架main landing gear机翼整体油箱integral wing tank机炮machine gun; cnnon进气道系统air-inlet system前起落架front landing gea空气数据计算机air-data omputer迎角传感器angle of attack sensor进气口头锥air-inlet nose cone歼击轰炸机fighter-bomber轻型轰炸机light bomber战略轰炸机strategic bomber电子战机electronic fighter高速侦察机high-speed reconnaissance plane空中加油机tanker aircraft水上飞机seaplane; hydroplane反潜巡逻机anti-submarine patrol aircraft教练机trainer aircraft; trainer垂直起落飞机vertical take-off and landing无尾飞机tailless aircraft隐形轰炸机stealth bomber可变翼机adjustable wing plane动力滑翔机power glider旋翼rotor航空炸弹aerobomb钢珠弹bomb with steel balls; container bomb unit 桩寨pile stockade鹿寨abatis反坦克断崖anti-tank ditch反坦克崖壁anti-tank precipice反坦克三角锥anti-tank pyramids备用油箱reserve主动轮driving wheel遮护板shield负重轮loading wheel烟幕弹发射筒smoke bomb discharger诱导轮inducer潜望镜periscope鱼雷torpedoes电动机鱼雷electric torpedo航空鱼雷aerial torpedo火箭助飞鱼雷rocket-assisted torpedo线导鱼雷wire-guided torpedo发射机transmitter自导控制组件self-directing unit装药和电子组件charge and electron unit待发装置actuator指令控制组件command control unit电源控制组件power-supply control unit 燃烧室combustor推进器propeller潜艇submarine鱼雷发射管firing tube声纳sonar操纵线control wire水雷submarine mine自航式水雷mobile mine锚雷mooring mine触发锚雷moored contact min触角antenna雷索mine-mooring cable沉底水雷ground mine漂雷floating mine阻拦装置arrester飞行甲板flight deck舰桥bridge机库hangar升降机口aircraft lifts; elevators舰载机起飞弹射装置catapults油料舱fuel bunker弹药舱ammunition store贮存舱storage hold通信中心室communication center核反应堆nuclear reactor生活舱accommodation巡洋舰cruiser导弹护卫舰missile frigate供应舰tender ship; depot ship舰队补给舰fleet depot ship海上补给船sea depot ship运输舰transport ship汽油运输船gasoline transport ship扫雷舰mine sweeping vessel扫雷艇minesweeper鱼雷艇torpedo boat导弹快艇missile speedboat导弹潜艇guided-missile submarine核动力潜艇nuclear-powered submarine 登陆舰landing ship情报收集船information-collecting ship 测量船survey vessel。

含有“rif”的英语单词及其意思归纳
以下是一些含有 rif 的英语单词及其意思：
●rifle：枪械；步枪。

●rifleman：步枪兵。

●riflewoman：女步枪手。

●rifle-range：步枪射程。

●rifle-shot：步枪射击。

●rifle-fodder： [军] 饲料草。

●rifle-pit：单兵掩体。

●rifle-range target：靶子，靶纸。

此外，还可能有以下含有 rif 的英语单词及其意思：
●riffle：翻纸牌时抽走几张牌的技巧。

●riffled：用带锯齿的轮子或刷子等擦或刷（如为了擦光、擦亮或抛光）。

●riffle-bank：翻牌堆。

●riffle-marked：有波纹的，有皱纹的。

●riffle-paper：有波纹的纸。

●riffle-pattern：波纹图案。

●riffle-roll：用有皱纹的板滚压（土、混凝土等）。

●riffled drainpipe：波纹管。

●riffled finish：波纹精加工。