英语定语从句练习题
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定语从句(一)作者:叶文斌[典型例题]1. Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t. (2006 北京31)A. who; 不填B. 不填; whoC. who; whoD. 不填表; 不填解析:考查关系代词who引导的定语从句。
这两个定语从句的先行词都是指人,在第一个定语从句中引导词作主语,可以用who或that;在第二个定语从句中,引导词作主语,同时,先行词又是those,引导词应该用who,所以选C项。
2. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _______ we gave some bells and glasses. (2006 湖南30)A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which解析:考查“介词+whom”引导的定语从句。
根据前面的one of them可以知道先行词是人,可以排除A和D项。
表示“给某人某物”用词组“give sth. to sb.”,引导词中应该用to,所以选B项。
3. We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. (2006山东26)A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which解析:考查关系副词where引导的定语从句。
定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词point,用where强调一个特定的地点,相当于at the point,在从句中作状语,所以选A项。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Monkey King tells the story of a monkey ______ leads a group of monkeys against the rule of the Emperor in Heaven.A.which B.who C.when D.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:《猴王》讲述了一只猴子带领一群其他的猴子反抗玉皇大帝的统治的故事。
根据句子结构可知,空格处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a monkey,且定语从句中缺少主语,故排除C和D,这两个是关系副词,在从句中作状语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物;who引导定语从句修饰人。
这里的先行词是a monkey,把他拟人化了,故应选B。
2.I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A.whose B.which C.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。
whose谁的,关系代词,指代人或者物的所属关系,作定语;which哪一个,关系代词,指代物,做主语或宾语;that关系代词,指代人或者物,做主语或宾语;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里先行词是house,指物,且在从句中作定语,指的是“房子的门”,所以应该用whose,故选A。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that;还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多,指代所属关系,可以指代人也可以指代物,在从句中做定语,做题时要注意,本题就是指代所属关系,所以用的whose。
3.The first thing ________ we should do is to tell him the good news.A.who B.which C.whom D.that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该做的第一件事就是告诉他这个好消息。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.— At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. — Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A.that B.which C.who D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——现在年轻人更喜欢用微信来和朋友保持联系。
——是的。
这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的通讯方式。
本题考查定语从句。
that引导定语从句,修饰事物;which引导定语从句,修饰事物;who引导定语从句,修饰人;what引导名词性从句。
此处是定语从句,先行词communication是事物,因此排除CD两项。
先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰,因此用that引导定语从句,故选A。
2.The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.what C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点,作状语;what不可以引导定语从句;which指物,作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是The factory指物,在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3.Harry potter is the best movie _________ I have ever seen.A.which B.who C.what D./【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:《哈利波》特是我看过的最好的电影。
考查定语从句。
在定语从句中,先行词是物时关系代词用that或which,此句先行词“movie”是物,可知排除B和C;先行词“movie”被最高级修饰,可知关系代词只能用that,当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,that可省略。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Have you seen the film “Aquaman(海王)” I introduced to you last weekend?—Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.A.what B.which C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】——你看了我上周给你介绍的《海王》这部电影了吗?——是的,我看了,但是对于我来说有一点难理解。
考查定语从句。
空前是完整的句子结构;且根据答语Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.可知,it代指Aquaman(海王);问句和答句都在讲海王,故空后的句子用来修饰 Aquaman(海王),所以是定语从句,what不能引导定语从句,可排除A项;which先行词是物,who先行词是人。
本句的先行词是film,可排除C项。
故选B。
2.The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.what C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点,作状语;what不可以引导定语从句;which指物,作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是The factory指物,在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3.The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A.where B.which C.that D.whom【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。
考查定语从句的关联词。
where是关系副词,先行词为表示地点的名词,在定语从句中作地点状语;which的先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that 的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom的先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语。
(英语)英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析一、定语从句1.— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A.where B.whatC.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。
是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗?where作定语从句的地点状语;when充当定语从句中时间状语;what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。
此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句,这个定语从句中缺少主语,故用代词that来充当。
故选C。
2.Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后,帮助我放松的唯一一件事。
which修饰事物,引导定语从句;that修饰事物,引导定语从句;who修饰人,引导定语从句。
此处修饰先行词thing,有the only修饰,故用that引导定语从句。
故选B。
3.The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A.where B.that C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句,where关系副词,指地点;that关系代词,先行词为物;when关系副词,指时间;why关系副词,指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语,故应填关系代词,选B。
4.---How do you like the Sun Island?Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:----你觉得太阳岛怎么样?值得一游吗?----当然。
英语定语从句练习全集含解析一、定语从句1.Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A.who B.what C.whose D.that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。
who先行词是人; what 不能引导定语从句;whose 先行词是人或物,作定语; that先行词是人或物。
此句先行词books表示物,关系代词该用that,所以选D。
2.The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A.it B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句,可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物,引导词在从句中做主语,需用连接代词that;根据句意结构,可知选C。
3.I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A.who B.which C.whom D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。
本句考察定语从句的关系词。
A. who关系词,先行词为人;B. which关系词,先行词为物;C. whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语; D. that关系词,先行词为人或物。
在定语从句中,当先行词既指人也指物时,如:the people and the things,关系词采用that。
故选D。
4.—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A.who B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-露西,你在哪儿看到我的表了吗?-是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗?后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句,先行词the one指事物“表”,关系词用that。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A.who B.that C.what D.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。
本题考查定语从句。
A. who 指代人;B. that既可以指人又可以指物;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. whose 指代某人/物的。
根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo,指物,所以B选项that符合题意,故答案选B。
2.— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A.that B.whether C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。
——是的,他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。
根据英语语法,whether和what不可以引导定语从句,B、C选项可排除。
根据句子结构,定语从句的先行词information指物,关系代词who 指人,D选项可排除,故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;关系代词who指人,在定语从句中做主语,作宾语时应用whom。
此处先行词information指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,故应用关系代词that。
3.The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.A.to proved B.proved C.to prove D.to proving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.The story ________ Lu Peng has just read is about a Gaokao top scorer from Zhejiang Province.A.who B.what C.that D.whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:卢鹏刚才读的故事是关于浙江省高考状元的。
考查定语从句关系代词用法。
who指代人;what什么;that指代人或物;whose谁的,指代人或物。
此句先行词是the story故事,指物,关系词在从句中做宾语,选项中只有that合适。
故选C。
2.He has lost the key to the drawer________ the papers are kept.A.where B.on which C.under which D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他丢了存放文件的那个抽屉的钥匙。
考查定语从句。
根据题干He has lost the key to the drawer_____ the papers are kept.可知本句是定语从句,先行词为the drawer,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导;on which和under which有时也等于where,但是这里强调的是东西被锁在了抽屉里,所以两个选项均不符合题意,D选项缺少介词,故答案选A。
【点睛】在定语从句中,where表示地点,如果这个地点与on搭配,可以用on which,如果与in搭配,就用in which,如果是其它的介词搭配,就用相应的介词,如:under/beside/near the desk,可以是where,也可以是under/beside/near which等。
本题这里强调的是东西被锁在了抽屉里,可以用where或in which,故答案选A。
3.I still remember the college and the teachers _______ I visited in Canada years ago.A.what B.who C.that D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我仍然记得多年前在加拿大拜访的大学和老师。
初中英语定语从句练习题(一)1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been二. 用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her.5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.7. The man waved to us. The man was my uncle.8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.9. I prefer the subject. The subject is science.10. I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.(三)继续选择填空1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which5. This is the place _____I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where12. This is the house _______ I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where14. He didn’t tell me the place _______ he wa s born.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when(四)(五)初中英语定语从句练习题(四)参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。