外研版高一英语必修三课文重点单词和短语复习说课讲解

［教材优化全析］Introduction1.disease[C]&[U] 疾病，弊病。

例如：He is suffering from heart disease.他患有心脏病。

He has a family disease.他患有遗传病。

prevent a disease 预防疾病a disease of the mind 心病disease of society 社会弊端cation [C]&[U] 教育，教育学。

例如：Education is given to children by the government.政府提供对儿童的教育。

She has had a good education.她受过良好教育。

How do they get an education?他们怎么样才能受到教育呢?3.hunger [U] 饥饿。

例如：There is hunger in all the places where the crop was spoilt by the flood.庄稼遭受水灾毁坏的地方都在闹饥荒。

He satisfied his hunger with everything in the refrigerator.他把冰箱内的所有东西拿来充饥。

4.poverty [U] 贫穷，贫困。

例如：She has lived in poverty all her life.她一生都过着贫困的生活。

Poverty prevented the boy from continuing his education.贫穷使那个男孩无法继续读书。

Reading and vocabulary1.From the agreement came the Human Development Report.在这样一个协议的基础上，形成了人类发展报告。

本句是一个倒装句。

介词短语放于句首，句子完全倒装。

外研版高一英语必修三课文重点单词和短语复习总结外研版高一英语必修三课文重点词汇复习Module 11.Paris is the capital and largest city of France （位于）on the River Seine.2.The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous （象征）of Paris.3.One of the world’s largest art （美术馆），the Louvre, is also （位于）in Paris.4.One of Barcelona’s most famous （标志性建造）is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an （工程师）called Antonio Gaudi.5.Gaudi worked on the （工程）from 1882 until his death in 1926.6.Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and （雕塑）were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.7.Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the （发源地）of western （文明）.8.Greece’s best writers lived in （古代的）Athens.Module 29.In the year 2000,147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce （贫困）by 2023 or earlier.10. From this agreement came the （人类）（进展）Report.11.One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development （指数）.12.The Index （测量）a country’s achievements in three ways: life （预期数额），education and （收入）.13.The UK is in the thirteenth_____________（位置）, while China is in the middle of the list.14.The most important_____________（目标）are to reduce poverty and_____________（饥饿）15.About 115 million children are not being _____________（教导）.Module 316.A _____________（龙卷风）is a_____________（旋转的）_____________（柱状物）of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.17.Almost all of them_____________（发生）in the US.18. _____________（飓风）are strong_____________（热带的）storms19. …which_____________(导致) huge_____________(波浪), heavy rain and__________(洪水).20.The_____________(灾害) killed 6,000 people in a population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 buildings.Module 421. _____________(沙尘暴) have been a_____________(主要的) disaster for many Asia countries for centuries.22. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China a mass_____________(战役) has been started to help solve it.23.And the wind is sometimes strong enough to movesand_____________(沙丘).24.It was the most_____________(吓人的) and the most dangerous situation I have ever been in.25.You just had to hope you’d_____________(幸存).26. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of_____________(荒漠化).27.This is a_____________(过程)that happens when land becomes desert.28. _____________(城市居民)wake up to an orange, sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust.29.The Chinese Central Weather Stationcan_____________(预告) a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the_____________(力气)of the storm sometimes surprises people.30.To be _____________(骑自行车)in a sandstorm is frightening.31…… to_____________(阻挡) it coming nearer.Module 532. But it was also a time when there were manygreat_____________(哲学家).33. He _____________(强调)the ____________(重要性)of kindness, duty and_____________ (秩序) in society.34. Mencius was a _____________ (思想家) whose_____________ (学说) were very similar to those of Confucius.35. For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the_____________(原则) of Confucius.36. He then became an _____________(顾问) to another ruler.37. Mozi was another teacher who was very_____________(有影响的).38. Mozi believed that all men were _____________(平等的).Module 639. Most of the Great Wall _____________(始于)from the Ming Dynasty.40.Mao Zedong wrote a _____________（诗）.41.Yangtze River has been____________（利用）by the Three Gorges Dam.42.The Three Gorges Dam is the biggest_____________（建筑）project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal.43.The _____________(坝) is nearly 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometres wide.44.It is the largest _____________(水力发电)power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.45.China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heatingand_____________(发电)electricity.46.The_____________(水库)has flooded 2 cities.47. The project has flooded some of China’s most famous____________(历史) ____________(场所).48.The Han Watchtower and the Moya_____________(陡崖) carvings…49.About 800 historical relics have been_____________(沉没).50. Some of them are being _____________（搬出）and some are being put into museums.外研版高一英语必修三课文重点短语复习1.Florence is an Italian city, which became famous ________the Renaissance, agreat artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.2.Athens, the capital of Greece, the birthplace ofwestern civilization.3.Their work has influenced other writers .4.Norway is the list while the US is at number 7.5.The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in WestAfrica) _______________ the list.6.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we needto .7.Tornadoes can cars, trains and even houses and put them down in thenext street —or even in the next town.8.They can the back ______ a cat and the feathers off a chicken.9., there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80deaths and 1500 injuries.10.The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricaneand Coghlan’s coffin in the sea.11.“To a sandstorm was a terrible experience.12.This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climatechanges and because people trees and dig up grass.13.Ancient China was a place where states were often each other.14. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings very those of Confucius.15. His father died when he was young, and he by his mother.16. However, when he saw that the ruler was not , he resigned.17. In some ways, his beliefs those of Confucius.18. Most of the Great Wall the Ming Dynasty.19. Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stones clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.20. Now his dream has .21.The Three Gorges Dam, has been built to control flooding and _________ hydro-electric power _________the central region of China.。

Unit3 Developing ideas and Reflection 重难点词汇详解1.declaration n.声明，宣告教材原文Benjamin Franklin（1706-1790）was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and helped draft the Declaration of independence本杰明·富兰克林（1706-1790）是美国的开国元勋之一，他帮助起草了《独立宣言》。

经典例句1.The declaration was published in August 1687这份宣言是1687年8月公布的2.These events led to the declaration of war.这些事件导致了宣战。

3.Britain declared war on Germany in 1914英国在1914年向德国宣战。

应用佳句（2019课标Ⅱ，语法填空）Picking up her"“Lifetime achievement”award，proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year old business：在获得“终身成就奖”后，自豪的Irene宣布，她没有打算从从事了36年的事业中退休。

2.attach v.系，绑；贴教材原文A metal key was attached to the string.在绳子上系上一个金属钥匙经典例句1.Please attach these labels to your hand luggage.请把这些标签系在您的手提行李上2.Is there a dining car attached to the train？3.flash n闪光教材原文A flash of lightning hit the kite，and electricity was conducted through he string to the key.一道闪电击中了风筝，电流通过绳子传到钥匙上。

Module3 Reading 重难点词汇详解1.experience vt.经历教材原文Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events?你知道有谁经历过这些事件中的一件吗？经典例句①Does she have much experience in teaching?她教学经验丰富吗？②He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.他在非洲旅行时，有许多有趣的经历。

③We should learn from experienced teachers.我们应该向有经验的教师学习。

④He is experienced in looking after children.他在照料孩子方面有经验。

（句中be experienced in = be expert at/in/be good at)2.cause 引起;导致教材原文For example, what causes them? 例如，它们是由什么引起的？经典例句①Smoking may cause lung cancer.吸烟可能导致肺癌。

②My sister caused my parents much unhappiness.我妹妹弄得我父母很不开心。

③The cold weather caused the plants to die.寒冷的天气冻死植物。

④Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease.吸烟是引起心脏病的原因之一。

⑤He devoted himself to the cause of science.他献身科学事业。

3.occur v.发生少occur to sb.被想起，被想到it occurs to sb. (that) .../to do sth.某人想起....../做某事教材原文Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国，从东南部的得克萨斯州到北部的南达科他州。

外研版高一英语Unit3知识重点总结一．重点词同根词及相关重点短语：1.approach--走近也可做名词方法，路，接近1）the approach of sth.某事的来临，2）an approach to doing sth.---做某事的方法**与method, way，means的区别：approach指待人接物或思考问题的方法，way处理任何事的方法，method 指合乎逻辑的方法,means指实现目的手段或交通方式：approach to doing sth., way of doing sth., by means of doing sth. method of doing sth., with an method2.chat--n.闲聊1）chat with sb.3.focus--v. 集中,名词-闲聊focus on--centre on--concentrate on...3.assume--v.假定，假设，认为---名词assumption 假定1）It is assumed that...据认为2）make assumptions about---作关于...的推测 4. respect---动词或名词尊敬，敬重，respectable--体面的，respectful-尊敬的1）have respect for sb. 2) win respect 2)in respect of---就...而言4.ignore--忽视，不理---名词ignorance无知，ignorant--无知的5.professional--职业的---amateur业余的6.suit--适合名词套装1）be suited to sb.--适合某人3）suit yourself--随你的便6.talent--名词天赋，才能---talented有天赋的1）show a talent for doing sth. 展现某方面的才能2）a talent show--才艺表演3）a man of many talents多才多艺的男子7.option--名词选择形容词optional---可选择的，optional course ---选修课8.generation--一代generation gap代沟9.responsible--名词responsibility责任，1）be responsible for...对...负责，2）have responsibility for...----对...负责3）take responsibility for...---承担...的责任9.memory--回忆1）in memory of sb.--为了纪念某人11.jaw--下巴jaw-dropping令人惊讶的，square jaw方下巴12.skin--名词皮肤---skinny极瘦的13.aim---力求达到aimless--无目的的，无目标的1)aim to do sth.--力争做... 2）be aimed at doing sth.---旨在做... 3）the aim of...---...的目标4）with the aim of...---为了14.observe ---庆祝，观察到，遵守奉行名词--observation名词观察1）observe sb. doing sth.---发现某人正在做... 15.range--一系列动词--变化1）a range of...----一系列..., 各种2) in range of sth.---在某事的范围内3）beyond of range of sth.--在某事的范围外4）range from...to... ----在....到...的范围内变化5）range between A and B在A到B的范围内变化16.apologise--道歉名词apology道歉1）apologise to sb. for doing sth. =say sorry to sb. for doing sth. 2)make an apology to sb. for sth.---因某事向某人道歉3）owe sb. an apology---应该向某人道歉3）accept one’s apology---接受某人的道歉17.stress--重读be under stress 承受着压力18. strength--名词强烈程度动词--strengthen--加强19. admire--赞美admiration--钦佩20. judge--judgement 22. settle--和解settle for--将就23.detail细节--detailed 形容词详细的1）in detail--详细地24.summary---总结动词--summarise动词总结课文重点短语： 1. turn to--转向，翻到，开始从事 2. you can’t be serious---你一定是在开玩笑吧3.That’s because...----那是因为... 4. in a studio--在录音里 5..calm down 6. raise one’s voice---提高嗓门7.be proud of...----为...自豪8.take sb’s advice---采纳9. hear from--收到某人来信hear of--听说，hear sb. out--听某人把话说完10.jump in with both feet---全身心投入11.have two options---有两个选择12.at the same campsite--在相同的地方13.in one’s +数整复数---在某人几十时14.bushy hair--浓密的头发15.well-built and tanned体格匀称晒黑的16. a square jaw方下巴17. wear one’s hair in a ponytail--留着马尾发型18.rosy cheeks--红脸颊19. can’t wait to do sth.--迫不及待做某事=can hardly wait to do sth. 20.be related to...----与...有关 2 0. take some time off---请一段时间假21.stress on--强调22.an individual style--一种与众不同23. set the tone--营造氛围24. a powerful quote---一种强有力的引言25.throughout entire life--在整个生活中26.an enormously positive force--一种及其正能量的力量27. the ending to the race--比赛的结束e back to sb.--回到某人身边29. tip-toed蹑手蹑脚的30. end up---最终成为31.make an apology--道歉32.physical appearances--外观33.offer forgiveness---给与原谅34.finish line--终点线35.leave...behind---忘记带走36. in the lead---领先37.in the burning heat在酷热中二．重点句型：1.Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet ?---Why don’t you +动词原形？= Why not+动原形？2.Can’t wait to see...?3. The International Day of Families, which was set by the United Nations in 1993, is held on 15 May every year.---非限定定语从句3.Watched by millions , the ending to the race has divided opinions.-----过分做状语，表被动翻译：1.被成百上千的人看着，他拼尽全力冲过了终点线。

Unit 3 核心重点词汇讲解1. press v. 压,按,熨平,催促n. 报刊，新闻界；新闻工作者pressure n.压力，压强pressed adj.时间紧迫/缺钱等press sb to do/into doing sth 催促某人做某事press sth on sb勉强某人接受be hard-pressed to do sth 很难做某事press the button 按按钮the press 新闻界（后面谓语一般用复数）press conference 新闻发布会the Oxford University Press 牛津大学出版社put sb under pressure 使...处于压力之下reduce/relieve/release pressure 减轻/释放压力2.shoot -shot-shot 射击；拍摄；发芽；投篮，射门，飞驰n. 嫩芽，新枝；拍摄，打猎shoot past 飞驰而过shoot up 快速长高，猛涨shoot a basket 投篮shoot a movie 拍电影bamboo shoots 竹笋have shot your bolt 竭尽全力；倾其所有be like shooting fish in a barrel易如反掌；探囊取物shoot yourself in the foot 搬起石头砸自己的脚Eg.1）She shot an angry glance at him.她很生气，瞪了他一眼.2）He shot from the middle of the field and still managed to score. 他在中场投篮，仍成功命中。

shot n. 照片；镜头；射球；尝试，注射have a flu shot 打流感预防针give it a shot 试一下screenshot 屏幕截图3.powder n. 粉末v. 搽粉To face the powder,not to powder the face.4. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。

module 1一、重点词组：1.in the face of面对，不顾be faced with面对着make a face 做鬼脸show one’s face露面，出面face to face面对面，相对face up to 勇敢面对look sb. in the face直视某人face用作非谓语动词时，一般用facing sb./sth.或faced with sb./sth. face后有无with，若有with则用-ed形式，无with用-ing形式eg:Faced with such a situation (facing such a situation),she didn’t know what to do.2.in the south of 在---的南部，指在某一范围之内to the south of 在---的南边，强调越出了某一范围on the south of在---的南面，强调两者比邻，接壤off the south of在---的南面，强调隔水域相邻助记：D is to the east of A.C is on the east of A . B is in the east of A.3.be famous/known for因---而闻名（原因）be famous/known as 作为---而出名（身份）be known to被--所熟知4.by design 故意地have design on对----居心不良design---for--为---设计design to do打算做be designed for/to do打算给---用，目的是be designed as被设计为5.work on致力于，从事work at 克服，解决work out解出，找出答案work off发泄work in 把---考虑进去6.be opposite to 在---对面，和---相反in opposite to反对just the opposite恰恰相反in the opposite direction朝相反方向7.hand in交上，交付hand on把---传下去hand out分发out of hand无法控制at hand 在附近by hand用手工，用体力in hand在进行中，待办理hand in hand手拉手，密切关联的e across偶然遇到get across通过，使被理解across the country遍布全国9.a wide range of大范围的within range of---在---范围内rangefrom---to---在---和---之间变化10.in terms of就---而言，依照---in the long/short term就长期/短期而言be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人关系好/不好come to terms with妥协，达成协议on one’s terms依照某人的条件11. more---than---与其说---倒不如说no more than 仅仅，不过，只是not more than至多，不超过other than 不同于，除了rather than 胜于，而不是or rather更确切地说，倒不如说more than+数次表示多于，超过；+动名词表示不只是，不仅仅是；+形容词、副词表示非常，十分；more than和含有情态动词的句子或抽象名词如imagination/description连用有否定意义，表示难以或超过了----所能eg. The beauty of the mountainous village is more than I can describe.12.be situated on/in/at位于---，坐落在---，be badly/well situated处境糟糕/良好in a ---situation处于---状态be located in/lie in坐落于，位于13.sign to sb. to do sth.打手势让某人做某事sign in/out签到/签退sign up报名 a sign of------的标志/迹象make/give a sign to对---做手势二、单词：1.across：横过，穿过through：通过，穿过over：跨过，越过，指从上方跨越而过past：经过，指从某物旁边经过2.discover指发现某种本来存在而以前未被发现的事物，uncover表示揭露，暴露一般用于贬义3.symbol象征，符号sign记号，标记signal信号mark斑点，记号，标志4.range山脉，范围，变化，排列，分类represent代表civilisation文明ancient 古代的region地区三、语法：1.20 percent of/part of/half of/2/3 of+可数名词复数+复数谓语动词（不可数名词+单数谓语动词）2.because of因为，由于+名词、代词、动名词because后跟一个完整的句子，引导原因状从owing to由于，因为用作状语，可置于句首或句末as a result of 作为---的结果thanks to多亏，依靠既可用于正面意思，也可用于讽刺due to 由于，归因于3.ever since自---以来与完成时连用since then 从那时以来，与现在完成时连用from then on从那时起，与过去时连用，指从过去某一时刻连用ever before 以往任何时候常出现在than后面after that表示在过去某一件事以后，要用过去式4.没有被动形式的短语：belong to,take place,come about,come out,comeup,come true,break out,run out,date from,date back to,consist of这些词语的非谓语动词形式一般只有-ing形式被动语态口诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁的没必要；突出承受者或礼貌，用被动语态错不了。

Unit3 Starting out and Understanding ideas重难点词汇详解1.press v.按教材原文Presently I am going to press the lever，and off the machine will go.现在我要按下操纵杆，然后这个机器就会开动。

经典例句1.Please press the controller to turn the machine on请按控制器来打开机器。

2.He pressed down the gas pedal of his car他踩下了汽车的油门。

3.The press are/is interested in sports新闻界对体育运动感兴趣。

4.This smart keyboard measures the pressure fingers apply to each key.这种智能键盘测量手指对每个键的压力。

5.The director is under increasing pressure to resign.主任面临着越来越大的辞职的压力。

应用佳句（2019江苏，阅读理解D）But Steve pressed on，playing for the first time in his life for a stranger.但是史蒂夫继续弹奏，他人生中第一次为一个陌生人演奏。

2 shoot v.射出（光、亮等），放射温馨提示shoot表示“射伤”，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；shoot at.表“向……开（枪）”，介词at不能换成to教材原文A faint blue light shot across it，darkening to purple，and presently she could see the image of her son who lived on the other side of the earth，and he could see her.一道微弱的蓝光从中射出，加深变成紫色不久她就能看到儿子的影像，他住在地球的另一边，并且他（也）能看到她。

外研版英语必修三课文讲解一、Unit 1 Festivals around the world。

（一）Reading: “Festivals and celebrations”1. 词汇。

- occur：- 用法：不及物动词，意为“发生；出现”。

例如：The accident occurred at five o'clock.（事故发生在五点钟。

）- 拓展：occurrence（名词，事件；发生的事）。

- celebrate：- 用法：及物动词，庆祝，后接节日、生日等名词作宾语。

例如：People celebrate Christmas every year.（人们每年都庆祝圣诞节。

）- 辨析：celebrate与congratulate。

celebrate强调庆祝节日、事件等；congratulate侧重对某人取得成功、成就等表示祝贺，常用搭配congratulate sb. on sth.，如：We congratulated him on his winning the game.（我们祝贺他赢得比赛。

）- starve：- 用法：既可以作不及物动词，也可以作及物动词，意为“（使）挨饿；饿死”。

例如：They starved to death in the desert.（他们在沙漠中饿死了。

）The boss starved his workers of their wages.（老板克扣工人工资，使他们挨饿。

）- 拓展：starvation（名词，饥饿；饿死）。

2. 课文内容。

- 段落大意。

- 第一段：介绍了世界各地节日的种类繁多，有宗教的、季节性的等，并且这些节日都有其独特的起源和庆祝方式。

- 第二段：讲述了古代节日多是与季节、宗教有关，人们通过庆祝节日来庆祝食物的丰收、纪念祖先等。

例如，古代的日本人在春天庆祝樱花节，人们会到户外赏花。

- 第三段：主要说明现代节日也有许多是源于古代的传统，同时也有一些是为了纪念特殊的人物或事件而设立的。

Ip20-24单词短语Nazi /ˈnɑːtsi/ n.纳粹党员，纳粹分子Jewish /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/ adj.犹太人的，犹太教的aid /eɪd/ v.帮助，援助temporary /ˈtemp(ə)rəri/ adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的military /ˈmɪlɪt(ə)ri/ n.军队rise to one’s feet 站起身来achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n.成绩，成就knighthood /ˈnaɪthʊd/ n.（英国的）爵士封号或头衔chief /tʃiːf/ adj.最高级别的，首席的major /ˈmeɪdʒə/ adj.重要的，主要的treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n.治疗；疗法obtain /əbˈteɪn/ v.获得，得到drug /drʌɡ/ n.药物，药材certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/ n.证明书，证书ministry /ˈmɪnɪstri/ n.（政府的）部further /ˈfɜːðə/ adj.更多的，附加的IIp20-24单词短语自测III根据语境填写单词或短语1.a method that is intended to cure an injury or illness. _______sting for only a limited period of time _______3.most important , main _______4.something important you succeed in doing by your own efforts. _______5.a special rank or title given to someone by the king or queen in Britain. _______6.(American spoken)very important _______7.a member of National Socialist Party of Adolf Hitler which controlled Germany from 1933-1945._______ed by or connected with war, army , navy, or airforce. _______9.more or additional _______10.connected with Jewess or Jewry . _______11.an official documents that states that a fact or facts are true. _______12.a government department that is responsible for one of the areas of government work, such as education, health or defence . _______13.a medicine or substance for making medicines. _______14.to help someone or something by making their situation easier. _______15.to stand up. _______答案：1.treatment2.temporary3.chief4.achievement5.knighthood6.major7.Naziitary9.further 10.Jewish11.certificate 12.drug 13.aid 14.rise to one’s feetIV P20-21课文THE POWER of GOOD“The British Schindler”: the life of Nicholas Winton1 It is August 1939, and a group of frightened children are boarding a train at Prague’s WilsonStation. Their heartbroken parents do not join them. Indeed, they fear they may never see their children again. But they know that their children will live. These are among the 669 children, most of them Jewish, that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.2 Nicholas Winton was born on 19 May 1909 in London, to German-Jewish parents. The familylater took British nationality. On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.He returned to Britain in 1931, where he worked in business.3 In December 1938, a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escapingfrom the Nazis. In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives werein danger. He decided to help transport children to safety in Britain. He established an office tokeep records of the children, and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them. Heused donated funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required. By August 1939, Winton had saved 669 children.4 During World War II, Winton served as an officer in Britain’s Royal Air Force. He left the military in 1954. He then worked for international charities and for various companies. For the most part, he did not mention the children he saved, and his actions soon disappeared from people’s memories.5 That all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete found a forgotten journal at home. The journal contained photographs and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them in. She sent the journal to a newspaper, and that year Winton was seen on the British television programme That’s Life. At one point, the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives. A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet. The programme brought his actions to public attention, and Winton became a respected figure around the world.6 Later, Winton received various honours for his achievement, including a knighthood in 2003, and the Czech government’s highest honour, the Order of the White Lion, in 2014.7 Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015, at the age of 106. As the Chinese saying goes, “A kind-hearted person lives a long life”V课文内容填空1 It is August 1939, and a group of frightened children 1________(board) a train at Prague’sWilson Station. Their heartbroken parents do not join them. Indeed, they fear they may never see their children again. But they know that their children will live. These are 2_______ the 669 children, most of 3_______ Jewish, that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death 4_______ the hands of the Nazis.2 Nicholas Winton was born on 19 May 1909 in London, 5_______ German-Jewish parents. The family later took British 6________(nation). On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. He returned to Britain in 1931, where he worked in business.3 In December 1938, a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis. In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger. He decided to help transport children to 7_______ in Britain. He established an office to keep records 8_______ the children, and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them. He used 9________(donate) funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required. By August 1939, Winton 10_______(save) 669 children.4 During World War II, Winton served 11________ an officer in Britain’s Royal Air Force. He left the military in 1954. He then worked for international charities and for 12________(vary) companies. 13________ the most part, he did not mention the children he saved, and his actions soon disappeared from people’s memories.5 That all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete found a 14________(forget) journal at home. The journal contained photographs and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them in. She sent the journal to a newspaper, and that year Winton was seen on the British television programme That’s Life. At one point, the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives. A 15________(shock) Winton watched as the majority of people rose 16________ their feet. The programme brought his actions 17________ public attention, and Winton became a respected figure around the world.6 Later, Winton received various honours for his 18________(achieve), including a knighthood in 2003, and the Czech government’s highest honour, the Order of the White Lion, in 2014.7 Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015, at the age of 106. As the Chinese saying 19_________,“A kind-hearted person lives a long life”。