初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编附答案解析(3)
- 格式:docx
- 大小:15.36 KB
- 文档页数:8
一、选择题1.“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A.Taking B.Took C.Take D.Takes 2.Please ________ to take your homework to school.A.don’t forget B.not forget C.not to forget D.forget not to 3.---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A.and B.or C.but D.so4.Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A.and B.or C.but D.so5.Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are goo d for health.A.have B.having C.to have D.has6.Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A.but B.for C.and D.or7.Just______straight and turn left.A.go B.to go C.going8.—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 9.—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A.Yes, I do B.No I don’t C.Yes, I will D.No, I won’t 10.Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A.and B.or C.so D.but11.-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A.No,I'm not B.Thank you C.That's all right D.That's a good idea 12.Don’t _____your children_____other children .A.comparing; to B.compare;withC.compare;to D.comparing;with13.Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping 14.Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put 15.Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A.and B.but C.or D.for16.Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A.or B.but C.and D.so17.__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A.Don't B.Not C.No18.—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A.to close B.closing C.closed D.close19.Let's __________ tennis in the playground.()A.play B.to play C.plays D.to plays 20.Don't be late for school again, _________?A.do you B.don't you C.won't you D.will you21.______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping D.Kept22.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 23.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 24.Please_____late for school.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’t be D.not be 25.“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.A.not be B.don’t be C.be not D.not to be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:“我的孩子,每天锻炼身体。
一、选择题1.—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A.playing;sounds B.play;soundsC.play;sound D.plays;sound2.good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A.Taking B.To take C.Taken D.Take 3.—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A.do B.make C.meet D.plan 4.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep 5.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't 6.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A.doesn't B.do C.be D.don't 7.— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A.making B.makes C.make D.made 8.Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A.watching,sounds B.watch,sound C.watching,sound D.watch,sounds 9.Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A.but B.or C.and10.The window is . Mike, go and it.A.open; closed B.close; opens C.open; close D.closed; opens 11.Come on, ______you'll be late.A.and B.but C.or D.so 12.Don’t _____your children_____other children .A.comparing; to B.compare;withC.compare;to D.comparing;with13.It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A.Takes B.Take C.Taking D.Took 14.Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A.or B.so C.and D.but 15.“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A.Taking B.Took C.Take D.Takes 16.Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A.can't B.no C.don't17.---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A.don't B.doesn't C.let's D.please18.me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give19._____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A.Study B.To studyC.Studying D.Studied20.__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A.Don't B.Not C.No21.—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A.Join B.Joining C.To join D.If you join22.o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A.To listen B.Listens C.Listening D.Listen23.________ hard, and you will be ________.A.To study; best B.Study; best C.Studying; the best D.Study; the best 24.________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A.You don’t cry B.If you cry C.Don’t cry D.Stop crying 25.Hey, James,__________on the wall.A.doesn't draw B.didn't draw C.don't draw D.drew【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们去打排球吧。
一、选择题1.Tom, laugh at(嘲笑)others. It’s not polite!A.don't B.doesn’t C.not D.don't be 2.—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A.do B.make C.meet D.plan3.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't4.Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.Smiles B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smile5.Tim,______noisy in the library.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.don’t be D.doesn’t be6.Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A.so B.or C.and D.but7.Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A.and B.or C.but D.so8.Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A.have B.having C.to have D.has9.Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A.cleans B.will clean C.cleaned D.clean10.—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 11.Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A.but B.or C.and12.Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A.pass; cross B.past; cross C.pass; across D.past; across 13.It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A.Takes B.Take C.Taking D.Took 14.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A.Finish B.FinishedC.To finish D.Finishing15.---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A.don't B.doesn't C.let's D.please 16.—Let’s______ to the son gs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A.listening B.listen C.listens D.to listen 17.Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A.or B.but C.and D.so18.—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A.to close B.closing C.closed D.close 19.—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A.Join B.Joining C.To join D.If you join20.o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A.To listen B.Listens C.Listening D.Listen 21.—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A.OK, I don’t.B.Yes, I do.C.OK, I won’t.D.Yes, I will.22.Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A.or B.so C.and D.but23.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 24._____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A.Stays B.Staying C.To stay D.Stay25.________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A.Follow B.To follow C.Following【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆,别嘲笑别人。
一、选择题1.We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A.No smoking B.No touchingC.No entry D.No shouting2.good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A.Taking B.To take C.Taken D.Take 3.Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled 4.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep 5.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't 6.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A.watch B.watchedC.watching D.to watch7.Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A.not B.don’t C.aren’t D.can’t 8.—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A.or B.so C.and D.But 9.Jerry,______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A.doesn't be B.don't be C.isn't D.don't 10.Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A.so B.or C.and D.but11._______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A.Be not B.Don’t be C.Not be D.Not to be 12.Don’t _____your children_____other children .A.comparing; to B.compare;withC.compare;to D.comparing;with13.Come on, ______you'll be late.A.and B.but C.or D.so 14.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 15.—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A.playing;sounds B.play;soundsC.play;sound D.plays;sound16.“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A.Taking B.Took C.Take D.Takes17.Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A.but B.or C.and D.yet18.—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A.listening B.listen C.listens D.to listen19._____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A.Study B.To studyC.Studying D.Studied20.—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A.to close B.closing C.closed D.close 21.—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A.OK, I don’t.B.Yes, I do.C.OK, I won’t.D.Yes, I will.22.Don't be late for school again, _________?A.do you B.don't you C.won't you D.will you 23.—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A.No, I won’t B.Yes, I have C.You’re welcome D.No, thanks 24.—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do i t again.A.Not B.Can’t C.Don’t25.Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A.cleans B.will clean C.cleaned D.clean【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们不能进去。
一、选择题1.“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A.not be B.don’t be C.be not D.not to be 2.Don’t _____your children_____other children .A.comparing; to B.compare;withC.compare;to D.comparing;with3.Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A.pass; cross B.past; cross C.pass; across D.past; across 4.good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A.Taking B.To take C.Taken D.Take 5.— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A.to be; sleep B.be; are sleepingC.to be; are sleeping D.be; sleeps6.—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A.do B.make C.meet D.plan 7.---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A.and B.or C.but D.so 8.Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A.so B.or C.and D.but 9.Jerry,______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A.doesn't be B.don't be C.isn't D.don't 10.Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A.and B.or C.but D.so 11.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A.doesn't B.do C.be D.don't 12.________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A.Don’t late B.Don’t be late C.Don’t arrive lately 13.Come on, ______you'll be late.A.and B.but C.or D.so 14.Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A.not do B.doesn’t doC.don’t do D.isn’t do15.Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping 16.We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A.No smoking B.No touchingC.No entry D.No shouting17.“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A.Taking B.Took C.Take D.Takes18.---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A.don't B.doesn't C.let's D.please19.Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A.but B.or C.and D.yet20.________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A.Picking, click it on B.Picking; click on it C.Pick; click it on D.Pick; click on it 21.________ hard, and you will be ________.A.To study; best B.Study; best C.Studying; the best D.Study; the best 22.______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping D.Kept23._____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A.Stays B.Staying C.To stay D.Stay24.—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A.Not B.Can’t C.Don’t25.—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:老师说:“萨利,不要害怕在作文中犯错误。
一、选择题1.“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A.not be B.don’t be C.be not D.not to be 2.good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A.Taking B.To take C.Taken D.Take 3.—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets 4.— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A.to be; sleep B.be; are sleepingC.to be; are sleeping D.be; sleeps5.—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A.do B.make C.meet D.plan 6.______ talk in the library.A.Don’t B.Not C.Not to 7.Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A.not shout B.don’t shout C.not to shout D.no shout 8.Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.Smiles B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smile 9.The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Doesn’t 10._______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A.Be not B.Don’t be C.Not be D.Not to be 11.—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A.Yes, I do B.No I don’t C.Yes, I will D.No, I won’t 12.Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A.pass; cross B.past; cross C.pass; across D.past; across 13.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A.so B.and C.or D.but 14.—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A.Not B.Can’t C.Don’t15.________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A.No leave B.Not leave C.Don't leave D.No leaving 16.---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A.don't B.doesn't C.let's D.please 17.me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give18._____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A.Study B.To studyC.Studying D.Studied19.—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A.to close B.closing C.closed D.close 20.—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A.don’t; am not B.won’t be; don’t C.don’t be; won’t D.won’t be; won’t 21.—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A.Join B.Joining C.To join D.If you join 22.________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A.You don’t cry B.If you cry C.Don’t cry D.Stop crying 23.Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A.and, won’t B.or, will C.or, / D.and, will 24.Practice more, _______ you’ll lear n English better.A.or B.so C.and D.but25.The window is . Mike, go and it.A.open; closed B.close; opens C.open; close D.closed; opens 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:老师说:“萨利,不要害怕在作文中犯错误。
一、选择题1.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A.so B.and C.or D.but 2.good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A.Taking B.To take C.Taken D.Take 3.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't 4.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A.watch B.watchedC.watching D.to watch5.Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.Smiles B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smile 6.—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A.or B.so C.and D.But7._______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A.Be not B.Don’t be C.Not be D.Not to be 8.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A.doesn't B.do C.be D.don't 9.Hurry up, you will be late for school.A.so B.or C.and D.but 10.— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A.so B.or C.but D.and 11.___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A.Works B.To work C.Working D.Work 12.late for class again, Ann.A.Don’t be B.Can’t C.Don’t D.Be 13.—____—C-O-L-O-R.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 14.Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A.to make B.making C.made D.make 15.“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A.not be B.don’t be C.be not D.not to be 16.We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A.No smoking B.No touchingC.No entry D.No shouting17.“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A.Taking B.Took C.Take D.Takes 18.Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A.can't B.no C.don't19.Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A.but B.or C.and D.yet20.Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A.and B.but C.or D.for21.—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A.listening B.listen C.listens D.to listen22.o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A.To listen B.Listens C.Listening D.Listen 23.Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A.be quick; finish B.is quick; finishing C.be quick; to finish D.be quickly; to finish 24._____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A.Stays B.Staying C.To stay D.Stay25.—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A.Yes, I do B.No I don’t C.Yes, I will D.No, I won’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:早点起床,否则你会上学迟到。
一、选择题1.—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A.I don't B.I won't C.I will D.I'd like to 2.Please ________ to take your homework to school.A.don’t forget B.not forget C.not to forget D.forget not to 3.—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets 4.Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled 5.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't 6.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A.watch B.watchedC.watching D.to watch7.The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Doesn’t 8._______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A.Be not B.Don’t be C.Not be D.Not to be 9.Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A.cleans B.will clean C.cleaned D.clean 10.Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A.watching,sounds B.watch,sound C.watching,sound D.watch,sounds 11.—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A.Yes, I do B.No I don’t C.Yes, I will D.No, I won’t 12.late for class again, Ann.A.Don’t be B.Can’t C.Don’t D.Be 13.The window is . Mike, go and it.A.open; closed B.close; opens C.open; close D.closed; opens 14.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 15.It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A.Takes B.Take C.Taking D.Took 16.Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A.can't B.no C.don't17.________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A.Try B.To try C.Trying D.Tried18.— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.isn’t D.won’t19.—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A.Doesn't paint B.Didn't paint C.Not paint D.Don't paint 20.me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give21._____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A.Study B.To studyC.Studying D.Studied22.__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A.Don't B.Not C.No23.________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A.You don’t cry B.If you cry C.Don’t cry D.Stop crying 24.Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A.be quick; finish B.is quick; finishing C.be quick; to finish D.be quickly; to finish 25.________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A.Follow B.To follow C.Following【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——明天别忘了来参加我的生日聚会。
一、选择题1.—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A.I don't B.I won't C.I will D.I'd like to 2.Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled 3.— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A.to be; sleep B.be; are sleepingC.to be; are sleeping D.be; sleeps4.Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A.not shout B.don’t shout C.not to shout D.no shout 5.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A.watch B.watchedC.watching D.to watch6.Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A.not B.don’t C.aren’t D.can’t7.Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A.so B.or C.and D.but 8.Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A.so B.or C.and D.but9.Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A.have B.having C.to have D.has 10.—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A.Yes, I do B.No I don’t C.Yes, I will D.N o, I won’t 11.________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A.Follow B.To follow C.Following12.Don’t _____your children_____other children .A.comparing; to B.compare;withC.compare;to D.comparing;with13.Come on, ______you'll be late.A.and B.but C.or D.so 14.Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put 15.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A.so B.and C.or D.but16.“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A.Taking B.Took C.Take D.Takes17.________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A.Try B.To try C.Trying D.Tried18.Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A.and B.but C.or D.for19.me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give 20.Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A.doesn't arrive B.arrives C.don't arrive21.o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A.To listen B.Listens C.Listening D.Listen22.Don't be late for school again, _________?A.do you B.don't you C.won't you D.will you 23.—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A.No, I won’t B.Yes, I have C.You’re welcome D.No, thanks 24.Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A.or B.so C.and D.but25.The window is . Mike, go and it.A.open; closed B.close; opens C.open; close D.closed; opens 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——明天别忘了来参加我的生日聚会。
一、选择题1.—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A.playing;sounds B.play;soundsC.play;sound D.plays;sound2.Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A.pass; cross B.past; cross C.pass; across D.past; across 3.— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A.to be; sleep B.be; are sleepingC.to be; are sleeping D.be; sleeps4.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't 5.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A.watch B.watchedC.watching D.to watch6.Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.Smiles B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smile 7.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.will practice8.Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A.and B.or C.but D.so 9.Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A.have B.having C.to have D.has 10.Hurry up, you will be late for school.A.so B.or C.and D.but 11.—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A.Yes, I do B.No I don’t C.Yes, I will D.No, I won’t 12.late for class again, Ann.A.Don’t be B.Can’t C.Don’t D.Be 13.Hey, James,__________on the wall.A.doesn't draw B.didn't draw C.don't draw D.drew 14.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 15.“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A.Taking B.Took C.Take D.Takes 16.Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A.be worried B.be worry C.be worrying D.to worry17.________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A.Try B.To try C.Trying D.Tried18.me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give19._____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A.Study B.To studyC.Studying D.Studied20.__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A.Don't B.Not C.No21.—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A.Join B.Joining C.To join D.If you join 22.—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A.OK, I don’t.B.Yes, I do.C.OK, I won’t.D.Yes, I will.23.—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A.No, I won’t B.Yes, I have C.You’re welcome D.No, thanks 24._____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A.Stays B.Staying C.To stay D.Stay25.The window is . Mike, go and it.A.open; closed B.close; opens C.open; close D.closed; opens 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们去打排球吧。
四种句子:祈使句语法知识点详解一、祈使句定义祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。
谓语动词一律用原形。
句子中通常省略主语(you),句末用惊叹号或者句号,用降调。
二、肯定的祈使句(1)以系动词be开头的祈使句。
这种祈使句的常用结构:be+形容词/名词Be quiet/quick!安静些!/快点!Be a good student!做个好学生!(2)以实义动词开头的祈使句。
这种祈使句的常用结构为:动词原形+宾语(+其他)Come in, please!请进!Please open your books!请翻开书!有时,为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加doDo sit down.务必请坐。
Do study hard.一定要努力学习。
(3)let型(Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)Let him do it by himself.让他自己做。
Let me help you.让我帮助你。
Let’s go to the park.让我们去公园。
三、否定的祈使句(1)be型(Don’t be +其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语))Don’t be careless!别粗心。
Never be late again next time!下次不要再迟到。
注意:①在这种句型中,be不能省略②否定副词not不可置于be之后(2)do型(Don’t +动词原形+其他)Don’t believe him!别相信他!Don’t worry!别担心!Never do it again!不要再这样做了!(3)Let引起的祈使句有两种否定形式①Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他Let her not do that.别让她那样做。
Let’s not think about it. It’s only a waste of time.咱们别考虑了。
只是浪费时间。
②Don’t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他Don’t let Jim do that.别让Jim那样做。
一、选择题1.“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A.not be B.don’t be C.be not D.not to be 2.—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A.do B.make C.meet D.plan3.______ talk in the library.A.Don’t B.Not C.Not to4.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep 5.The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Doesn’t 6.Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A.so B.or C.and D.but7._______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A.Be not B.Don’t be C.Not be D.Not to be 8.— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A.so B.or C.but D.and9.___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A.Works B.To work C.Working D.Work 10.Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A.cleans B.will clean C.cleaned D.clean 11.Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A.and B.or C.but D.so 12.Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled 13.Hey, James,__________on the wall.A.doesn't draw B.didn't draw C.don't draw D.drew 14.Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A.not do B.doesn’t doC.don’t do D.isn’t do15.We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A.No smoking B.No touchingC.No entry D.No shouting16.Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A.playing, is B.playing, sounds C.play, sounds D.play, is sound 17.“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A.Taking B.Took C.Take D.Takes18.— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.isn’t D.won’t 19.Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A.or B.but C.and D.so20.Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A.doesn't arrive B.arrives C.don't arrive 21.—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A.don’t; am not B.won’t be; don’t C.don’t be; won’t D.won’t be; won’t 22.________ hard, and you will be ________.A.To study; best B.Study; best C.Studying; the best D.Study; the best 23.________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A.You don’t cry B.If you cry C.Don’t cry D.Stop crying 24.______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping D.Kept25.Get up e arly,______you’ll be late for school.A.so B.and C.or D.but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:老师说:“萨利,不要害怕在作文中犯错误。
初中英语祈使句的知识点归纳和练习题(有答案)一、祈使句的定义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此也常称为命令句,表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。
祈使句一般以动词原形开头,无时态和数的变化,句末用句号或感叹号,用降调。
●祈使句的含义1、表请求例句:Pass me the sugar, please. 请把糖递给我。
2、表命令例句:Put up your hands. 举手。
3、表建议例句:Let’s have dinner together. 我们共进晚餐吧。
4、表邀请例句:Come in and have a seat. 进来请坐。
5、表警告例句:Hurry up or you will be late.抓紧点,不然你要迟到了。
6、表禁止例句:Don’t touch the exhibits.不要触摸展品。
7、表叮嘱例句:Be sure to get there before nine. 务必在九点前赶到那里。
8、表号召例句:Workers of all countries, unite! 全世界工人阶级联合起来!9、表祝愿例句:Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。
●祈使句的特点:1、谓语大都是表示行为动作的动词或动词性词语,表示的动作是未然的。
2、主语一般是第二人称代词“你、你们”,往往省去。
也有时用第一人称“咱们”作主语。
国内外许多语法家认为不仅有第二人称的祈使句,还有第一、三人称的祈使句。
从语义学方面进行分析研究,祈使句的主语实质上都是第二人称。
●祈使句的语调特点:1.语音强度一般比陈述句重,书面上用感叹号表示。
2.句末用降调,较长句子的后半部分几个音节速度加快。
二、祈使句的分类祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。
祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。
1、第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令,提出要求或建议。
17. Work hard. you may not catch up with your classmates soon.一、选择题1. Please let me A.2. help Walk___________ you if you meet trouble. B. to help C. helps D. helping the white building and _____________ t he street. You won't miss it. A. 3. pass; cross—P leaseB ・ past; cross very quiet-They C. pass; across D. past; across -OKJwill. A. to be; sleep B. be : are sleepingC ・ to be; are sleeping D. be; sleeps 4.—When and where shall we meet tomorrow? —Let's A. do it 3:00 p ・ m. at my home. B ・ make C. meet 5. Don't 6. A. in the classroom. It's important talk, keep B ・ to talk, kgp C. talk, to keep you'll be late for class. C. and Get up early,so B. or 7. A. Jerry, _________angry with others. It's bad for your health, doesn't beB. don't beC. isn't 8.A. 9.A. D. plan quiet when you study. D ・ to talk, to keep D. D ・ but don't Leave the E-dictionary behind, __________ y ou won't be able to read independently. butso B. or C. and D. Be not afraid of making mistakes, We can learn from our mistakes, B ・ Don't be C. Not be D. Not to be 10. Hurry up,_you will be late for school.A. so B ・ or C. and D ・ but A. Works really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. WorkB ・ To workC ・ WorkingD ・ 12. late for class again, Ann.A. Don't bQ 6・ Can't C ・ Don't D ・ Be 13 ・ Get up early,A. so .you'll be late for school. B ・ and C. or D ・ but 14. Tom, _______ your homework all the time. It* not good for your eyes.B. doesn't do A. not doC. don't doD. isn't do volleyball. That ______________ good. A. playing, is B ・ playing, sounds C. play, sounds 16. Tom,_______ laugh at (嘲笑)others. It's not polite!A. don'tB ・ doesn't C. not 15. Let^s D ・ D ・ pla% is sound don't be【参考答案】"•试卷处理标记,请不要删除选择题1, A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:如果你遇到困难请让我帮助你。
一、选择题1.The window is . Mike, go and it.A.open; closed B.close; opens C.open; close D.closed; opens 2.Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A.not B.don’t C.aren’t D.can’t3.The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Doesn’t 4.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.will practice5.Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A.and B.or C.but D.so6.Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A.but B.for C.and D.or7.— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A.so B.or C.but D.and8.Just______straight and turn left.A.go B.to go C.going9.___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A.Works B.To work C.Working D.Work 10.Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A.watching,sounds B.watch,sound C.watching,sound D.watch,sounds 11.—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 12.good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A.Taking B.To take C.Taken D.Take13.________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A.Follow B.To follow C.Following 14.Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A.not do B.doesn’t doC.don’t do D.isn’t do15.Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A.and B.or C.but D.so16.Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A.playing, is B.playing, sounds C.play, sounds D.play, is sound 17.Tom, laugh at(嘲笑)others. It’s not polite!A.don't B.doesn’t C.not D.don't be 18.Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A.but B.or C.and D.yet19.Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A.and B.but C.or D.for20.me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give21.__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A.Don't B.Not C.No22.—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A.to close B.closing C.closed D.close 23.—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A.don’t; am not B.won’t be; don’t C.don’t be; won’t D.won’t be; won’t 24.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A.Finish B.FinishedC.To finish D.Finishing25.—____—C-O-L-O-R.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:窗户开着。
一、选择题1.— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.isn’t D.won’t 2.—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A.do B.make C.meet D.plan3.______ talk in the library.A.Don’t B.Not C.Not to4.Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A.have B.having C.to have D.has5.Hurry up, you will be late for school.A.so B.or C.and D.but6.Just______straight and turn left.A.go B.to go C.going7.—____—C-O-L-O-R.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 8.Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A.and B.or C.so D.but9.—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A.I don't B.I won't C.I will D.I'd like to 10.We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A.No smoking B.No touchingC.No entry D.No shouting11.It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A.Takes B.Take C.Taking D.Took 12.good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A.Taking B.To take C.Taken D.Take 13.Tom, laugh at(嘲笑)others. It’s not polite!A.don't B.doesn’t C.not D.don't be 14.Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A.or B.so C.and D.but15.Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A.and B.but C.or D.for16.—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A.Doesn't paint B.Didn't paint C.Not paint D.Don't paint 17.me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give18._____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A.Study B.To studyC.Studying D.Studied19.—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A.don’t; am not B.won’t be; don’t C.don’t be; won’t D.won’t be; won’t 20.________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A.Picking, click it on B.Picking; click on it C.Pick; click it on D.Pick; click on it 21.Let's __________ tennis in the playground.()A.play B.to play C.plays D.to plays22.o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A.To listen B.Listens C.Listening D.Listen 23.—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A.OK, I don’t.B.Yes, I do.C.OK, I won’t.D.Yes, I will.24.________ hard, and you will be ________.A.To study; best B.Study; best C.Studying; the best D.Study; the best 25.Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A.be worried B.be worry C.be worrying D.to worry【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,上学不要再迟到了!——对不起林老师。
我不会了。
考查祈使句。
doesn’t现在时三单形式的助动词;don’t 现在时动词原形助动词;isn’t不是;won’t将不会。
根据句意及句子结构可知,这里是一个祈使句,应该以动词原形开头,而且表达否定的意思,应在句首加don’t,故选B。
【点睛】英语中祈使句是以动词原形开头的句子,而否定形式则是以don’t开头的句子,记住结构,做题就很容易。
2.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:--我们明天什么时候在哪见面。
--让我们下午三点在家见面。
A做 B制作C见面 D计划;make it 制定时间。
故选B.考点:考查动词的用法。
3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:在图书馆不要说话。
此处是祈使句的否定形式,因此在动词原形前加don’t,故为Don’t+动词原形。
故选A。
4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我们放学后做运动吧。
运动对健康有好处。
A. have动词原形,B. having动名词形式,C. to have动词不定式形式,D. has动词三单形式。
由题干let可知,let后应跟动词原形,故选A。
5.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:快点,要不然你会上学迟到。
A. so因此;B. or否则,要不然;C. and和,又;D. but但是。
根据下文you will be late for school.可知,这里是用or来连接。
这里祈使句+or+will引导的一般将来时。
根据题意,故选B。
6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:只是直走,然后向左拐。
本题考查祈使句。
go是动词原形;to go是动词不定式;going是现在分词。
此处是祈使句,谓语用动词原形,故选A。
7.C解析:C【详解】句意:——请拼写一下它。
——C-O-L-O-R。
A. What's this?这是什么?;B. What color is it?它是什么颜色?;C. Spell it, please.请拼写一下它,根据答句C-O-L-O-R可知,Spell it, please最符合语境,故答案选C。
8.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:爷爷,你最好不要再抽烟了。
遵循医生的建议,你将会很快康复。
A. and和,又,表并列和顺承关系;B. or否则,表选择关系;C. so所以,表结果;D. but 但是,表转折关系。
根据遵循医生的建议,你将会很快康复,可知,两句之间呈递进关系,故选A。
9.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——明天别忘了来参加我的生日聚会。
——我不会忘的。
考查否定祈使句的答语。
I don't我不会的,一般回答现在时;I won't我不会的,回答将来时;I will我会的,回答将来时;I'd like to我想要。
分析句子可知,此处表示“我不会”的含义,且用来回答明天的事情,故选B。
10.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们不能进去。
标志牌上写着“禁止进入”。
No smoking 禁止吸烟;No touching禁止触摸;No shouting禁止大喊。
这里表示的是禁止进入,故应该选C。
11.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:下雨了,当你出去的时候,随身携带一把雨伞。
考查祈使句。
take携带,根据所给空后面的when you go out可知,应该用的是祈使句,祈使句肯定形式的构成:动词原形放在句首,故选B。
12.D解析:D【分析】【详解】句意:当你一个人的时候照顾好你自己,否则你的父母会为你担心的。
Taking动名词;To take动词不定式;Taken过去分词;Take动词原形。
这句话使用的句型是祈使句+or+简单句,故用动词原形开头,选D。
13.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆,别嘲笑别人。
它不礼貌!祈使句的否定形式的构成为:1、Don’t+动词原形!2、No+动名词形式!根据所给空后面的laugh是动词原形,可知,应该用don't,故答案选A。
14.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:多加练习,英语你就会学得更好。
考查连词辨析。
or或者,否则,表示选择关系;so因此,表示因果关系;and和,并且,表示并列或者顺接关系;but但是,表示转折关系。
根据上下文语境可知上下文之间是顺接关系,故选C。
15.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:努力工作,你就会取得巨大的成功。
考查“祈使句+and+简单句”结构。
and和,表并列/顺承;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;for因为/为了。