2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

中考英语试题及参考答案一、单项选择1．﹣_____did it take J．K．Rowling to write the Harry Potter series？﹣Over 15 years．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far2．I don't care how you do the job．I only care it can be done．Just give me a date!（）A．where B．when C．what D．why3．Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid．I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect me to do for you．Go and tidy your room!（）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing4．They promised that they me look for my key until it was found．But they soon walked away．（）A．will help B．have helped C．would help D．had helped5．There's one taken by the River Seine these photos．Can you find it out？（）A．except B．including C．between D．among6．﹣I've just received a Wechat message﹣"ttyl"．Do you know____？﹣It stands for"talk to you later"．（）A．how does it mean B．how it means C．what does it mean D．what it means7．We all have our time machines，don't we？Those that take us back are memories．And those that carry us are dreams．（）A．behind B．forward C．away D．round8．I won't any more of your time．But would you give me a direct"yes"or"no"？（）A．give up B．take up C．make up D．put up9．﹣How can Julie say bad words about me？I thought we were good friends．﹣Who told you that？Friends need （）A．courage B．distance C．trust D．shame10．Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your balance，you keep moving．（）A．can B．must C．can't D．mustn't11．﹣Here's a present for you．Happy birthday，sweetie!Open it．﹣Wow!An iWatch？Thank you so much，Dad!（）A．What a surprise B．What surprise C．What a waste D．What waste12．This fruit terrible to me，so I've never tried it．But my mum loves it．（）A．tastes B．tasted C．smells D．smelled13．Here we are in India．So why not try on the saris，dear？（）A．When in Rome，do as the Romans do．B．No pain，no gain．C．You're never too old to learn．D．Practice makes perfect．14．一Hey，man!Can you believe that？The Chinese Football Team won the match last night!﹣They haven t won a single match in the past two years．（）A．No doubt! B．What a pity! C．Guess what？D．Are you joking二、完形填空A few years ago the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year．I've always loved jogging，so I was really （15）when I found out our flat was next to Central Park．This （16）that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work．Because a lot of people had told me to be（17）of thieves （窃贼）in the park．I didn't usually take anything with me．What could they（18）from me if I didn't have anything？But one morning my wife asked me to buy some（19）on the way home so I took a $10 note out of my wallet．While I was running through the park，another jogger （20）into me．He said sorry and continued running．I thought it was a bit（21）so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing．I started to run after him right away．I （22）caught him by his arm．I started shouting and told him to give me the $10．I'm not usually a （23）person but I really got very angry．This seemed to frighten （惊吓）him and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money．Then he ran away as fast as he could．I bought the bread and went home．As soon as I got there，I began to tell my wife my story．"You won't believe what happened to me，"I （24）．She stopped me，"I know．You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table．"15．A．angry B．happy C．guilty D．curious16．A．made B．explained C．meant D．proved17．A．careful B．sure C．proud D．afraid18．A．hide B．borrow C．steal D．receive19．A．coffee B．milk C．fruit D．bread20．A．bumped B．looked C．turned D．moved21．A．crazy B．natural C．strange D．rude22．A．suddenly B．finally C．politely D．slowly23．A．cold﹣heart B．warm﹣heart C．cool﹣headed D．hot﹣headed 24．A．started B．added C．insisted D，doubted．三、阅读理解Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know．His house is in the village though；He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow．My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year．He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake．The only other sound's the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake．The woods are lovely，dark，and deep．But I have promises to keep，And miles to go before I sleep，And miles to go before I sleep．25．This is most probably．A．a play B．a poem C．a story D．a notice26．What season does it describe？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Autumn D．Winter．27．Which of the following words rhymes with"though"？A．Snow．B．Near．C．Lake．D．Deep．28．（6分）The people below all want to find a radio programme they could enjoy listening to this week．There are four radio programmes to choose from．Decide which programme would be the most suitable for the following people．For questions 28﹣30，mark the correct letter （A﹣D）on your answer sheet28．Nora likes pop music．She wants to listen to a live show，and would also enjoy hearing interviews with some of the pop stars．29．Paul enjoys listening to good modem dramas．He works long hours during the week，so he can only listen to the radio at weekends．30．Mr．Swift teaches history and likes listening to people talking about his subject．However，he hates shows which invite listeners to phone in．Radio Programmes We Recommend This WeekA．History TeamThis Wednesday，a team tries to prove that people lived in the rocky hills of their area thousands of years ago．Dr．Clive Sparky describes what they find．Listeners can ring in and ask him questions，and discuss their own interests and discoveries．B．ShowtimeThis is a perfect programme for lovers of new plays and music．On Saturday，listeners have the chance to hear the prize﹣winning play Machines．Composer Jack Williams will play his latest，piece for classical guitar．C．Before Our TimeOn Saturday，this weekly programme includes the first part of a documentary series about the discovery of a l5th﹣century village．Professor John Frost and his team will talk about what life was like for the villagers．D．Out and AboutHear all the latest in the world of pop and rock，including a week of major concerts as they happen every evening，coming direct from Birmingham．After each concert，listeners can also hear singers answering questions about their music．Delia was a young pianist．Her husband Joe was a talented young painter．They lived in a small flat in New York．Each of them was taking lessons﹣Joe with a famous art teacher，and Delia with a great pianist from Germany．They were the best teachers，so lessons were expensive，more than they could really afford，but …when you love your art，nothing's too much．But soon，the money began to run out and they couldn't afford the lessons any more．Then one day Delia came home and told Joe that she had met a man．The man's daughter，Sally，wanted to learn the piano﹣and he was going to pay her 50 an hour．"Delia，"Joesaid，"I'd be much happier if you kept up your lessons．"Delia said that it didn't matter．She said，"When I've made some money，I'll start again．When you love your art，nothing's too much．"A few days later，Joe came home and proudly took200f rom his pocket．"I met a man from Vermont，"he said，"who bought one of my paintings．And he wants to buy more!"Then，one day，Joe came home and saw that Delia's hand was burned．He asked her what had happened．"Oh，"said Delia．"My student，Sally，asked me to pour some coffee for her．So I did﹣and I dropped the coffee and burned my hand．"Joe sat down and told Delia to sit down too．"Delia，what have you been doing the last two weeks？"heasked．She took a deep breath and started to cry．"Oh Joe﹣I couldn't get any students so I got a job in a coffee shop．And today I burned my hand with hot water．So I can't work any more．I'm sorry，Joe﹣but we'll still have money from the man in Vermont，won't we？"Joe looked at her．"There's no man in Vermont，"he said．"I haven't sold any paintings．I've been working in a drugstore （药店），and today someone came from the coffee shop to buy cream for a woman who'd burned her hand．So when I saw you﹣well，I guessed．"They both laughed．"So we've told each other lies，"said Joe．"But when you love your art..，"Delia put her fingers to his lips （嘴唇）．"No，Joe，"she said，"just‘When you love…'"31．How did Joe most probably feel when he first knew about Delia's plan？A．Proud but a bit afraid．B．Excited but a bit angry．C．Curious but a bit sad．D．Cheerful but a bit worried32．What did Delia want to say in the end？A．When you love your art，you can't tell lies．B．When you love someone，you can t tell lies．C．When you love your art，nothing's too much．D．When you love someone，nothing's too much．33．Which of the following can best describe the coupled life？A．Full of joy B．Full of love．C．Full of lies D．Full of surprise．Rock art is the name given to pictures drawn on rock by ancient peoples．In the American Southwest，rock art can be seen on the walls of caves and mountains．Many of these places are in the Four Comers area，where the states of Arizona，Colorado，Utah，and New Mexico meet．More than 7，000 rock art places have been found just in Utah，where the area's dry climate （气候）has helped keep the art．There are three forms of rock art．The first is petroglyphs，which are pictures carved （雕刻）into the surface of rock．A sharp （尖利的）stone may have been used as a carving tool．A heavy stone may have been used to hit the sharp stone into the surface．The second form of rock art is pictographs，which are pictures painted on the rock．The paint was made from plants and trees．The artists painted with fingers，brushes made from hair，or bird bones．The third kind of rock art is geoglyphs，which are designs made in the ground by taking away stones．Some rock art shows faces，hands，animals，and trees．Other pictures are symbols such as lines，circles，and squares．Some scientists think these symbols marked the location of water or good hunting grounds．Some think the symbols were put there during special celebrations．Others think the symbols showed the movement of planets and stars．Still others believe that they are just doodles．Some rock art may be a form of writing．Large scenes are shown on mountains．Some scenes seem to tell a story．A hunting scene may include animals and people with hunting tools．A scene with many people holding hands could mean friendship．Rock art in caves may have been a way to decorate the artist's home．Some rock art in the Southwest is about 200 years old．Other rock art may be 10，000 years old．Scientists think an ancient people called the Anasazi created the older works．They were farmers and lived in caves．34．The writer mainly wantsA．to introduce an ancient art form B．to describe pictures drawn on rockC．to tell the history of a certain area D．to solve the mystery of old symbols35．According to the passage，what are"doodles"probably like？A．They are carelessly written or drawn．B．They show different symbols．C．They are carefully chosen or designed．D．They have special meanings．36．What can we learn about rock art？A．The artists were usually farmers and lived in caves．B．It requires special paint made from plants and trees．C．Most of it describes the daily life of ancient peoples．D．Utah has the largest collection of it in the Southwest．37．What can we infer （推断）from the passage？A．Petroglyphs are the easiest to be washed away by rain．B．Artists of modem times can copy rock art rather easily．C．The works created by the Anasazi must be pictographs．D．Places like rainforests are not ideal for keeping rock art．四、（A）词汇运用38．（1分）Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to（处理）with stress．39．（1分）Sometimes to take the（领先地位）is easy，but to keep it is hard．40．（1分）So far，the（仅有的）witness is a computer engineer，who worked late that night．41．（1分）Stay with us．The concert will be covered（直播）in five minutes．Don't go away．四、（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括兮内所给单词的适形式．42．（1分）The（win）of this year's Young Star Award is…Daniel!Well done!43．（1分）The famous bookshop（lie）on Charing Cross Road in London in the 1940s．44．（1分）We are still（sure）now when the UK will leave the European Union at last．45．（1分）Listen!The boss is shouting again．Has he ever said anything（peaceful）？五、动词填空46．（2分）Do you really want to do this，my boy？Think twice!Or you（regret）it one day．47．（2分）The world's best Go player Ke Jie（lose）all the three games to Google's AlphaGo last month．48．（2分）Cheer up!A mistake today stops you from（make）it again tomorrow．49．（2分）﹣Will the president attend the meeting？﹣Well，that（depend）．He may not have the time．50．（2分）How about going to the cinema tomorrow？We（not be）there for a while．51．（2分）﹣You seemed busy when I walked past．Have you got a minute now，sir？﹣Sure．I（write） a report．It's done．So，what's up？52．（2分）We shall work harder together to build a stronger，better China﹣a country that our children andgrandchildren are proud（call）home．53．（2分）These brightly colored bicycles can be seen everywhere．They（lock）by the user after riding，and then unlocked by the next rider with a mobile phone．六、阅读填空54．（10分）Did you know that years have their own colors？Pantone Color Institute is an organization that gives companies advice about color．And every year，it picks one that represents trends （趋势）in international culture．This year，Pantone's color is a bright shade of green that it calls"greenery"．Greenery makes people think of nature and growth．The color represents hope of changing one's life for the better or care for the environment．Red，orange and yellow are considered"warm"colors while blue，green and purple are"cool"But greenery has elements （元素）of both；it s green，but it also includes a lot of yellow．This makes it able to go well with many other colors．Pantone's researchers start choosing the color of the year about nine months before the year begins．They look for a color that is already being used more and more often．To decide the color of the year，they look beyond fashion and home decorating．They study art，movies and lots of other things．They pick one color they expect to stay popular and announce their choice in December for the following year．You're likely to see greenery a lot in 2017．When you do，let it encourage you to enjoy nature and start something new．Title：Greenery，the Color of the （54）Who picked the color？An organization（55）Pantone Color Institute．What is the color like？It includes both green and yellow．so it （56）manyother colors．It represents hope of changing for a better life or care for theenvironment （57）is the color chosen？Pantone's researchers start choosing it early eachyear．They look for a color that is already getting more andmore popular．They do a lot of research in different areas before theymake the（58）七、完成句子55．（2分）别去烦她!此事与她无关．Leave her alone!It her．56．（2分）如今一些古镇正在失去它们的地方特色．Now，some old towns．57．（2分）别再讨论这个问题了，我不会改变主意的．No more discussions on this matter．I．58．（2分）这位男演员演技出众，常被误认为是个真警探．The actor acts so well a real detective．59．（2分）相信我，你早晚会意识到和别人和睦相处是多么重要．Believe me．You'll realize others sooner or later．60．（2分）多年以来，他己经习惯开工前为自己泡杯咖啡．He a cup of coffee before work since many years ago．八、书面表达61．（19分）近期，一部片名为《摔跤吧，爸爸!》的印度电影在各地热映，引发了观众对父母育儿方式的热议，为此英文报Teens将在下期开设专栏讨论这﹣话题．假设你是Alice，上周随父亲一起观看了此片，请结合观后感受给报社写一封英文信参与讨论，内容提示见下表总体印象一部充满正能量的电影内容概要一个印度父亲和他两个女儿的故事父亲为实现自己的世界冠军梦逼迫女儿们接受训练起先两人都不愿意，但父亲非常严厉，最后成功了热议焦点父母是否该为孩子决定未来？你的观点…注意事项：英文信须包括表格中所有提不内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；表格中"你的观点"﹣栏须用2﹣3句话进行合理阐述，作适当发挥．词数在90个左右，信的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数．，信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上．参考词汇：正能量（positive energy）世界冠军（world champion）参考答案与解析一、单项选择1．（1分）﹣_____did it take J．K．Rowling to write the Harry Potter series？﹣Over 15 years．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far【分析】﹣罗琳写《哈利波特》系列花了多长时间？﹣﹣超过15年．【解答】答案：C．考查时段．句意：﹣﹣罗琳写《哈利波特》系列花了多长时间？﹣﹣超过15年．how soon意为"还要多久"，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是"in+一段时间"；how long意为"多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问；how often多久一次，提问的是频率；how far多远，提问距离．根据题干Over15years．超过15年．可知问的是一段时间，应说罗琳写《哈利波特》系列花了多长时间？故选C．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．2．（1分）I don't care how you do the job．I only care it can be done．Just give me a date!（）A．where B．when C．what D．why【分析】我不在乎你怎么做这份工作，我只在乎什么时候能做，给我一个日期！【解答】答案：B．考查疑问词．句意"我不在乎你怎么做这份工作，我只在乎什么时候能做，给我一个日期！"．A哪．B什么时候．C什么．D为什么．结合语境"我不在乎你怎么做这份工作，我只在乎___能做，给我一个日期！"．可知，应该是"什么时候"，用疑问词when．答案是B．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．3．（1分）Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid．I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect me to do for you．Go and tidy your room!（）A．everythingB．something C．anything D．nothing【分析】汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了．我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做每一件事情．去整理你的房间吧！【解答】答案：A 考查不定代词．句意：汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了．我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做每一件事情．去整理你的房间吧！everything每件事情．something某事．anything 任何事．nothing没事．根据题干Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid．I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect me to do汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了．我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做．后半句Go and tidy your room!可知句意为但是别指望我为你做每一件事情．A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．4．（1分）They promised that they me look for my key until it was found．But they soon walked away．（）A．will help B．have helped C．would help D．had helped【分析】他们承诺他们会帮助我找钥匙直到找到．但是他们一会就走了．【解答】答案：C．that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时，排除A，B．结合They promised that they me look for my key until it was found．But they soon walked away 是表达承诺会帮忙，故用过去将来时would+动词原形，故答案是C．【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．5．（1分）There's one taken by the River Seine these photos．Can you find it out？（）A．except B．including C．between D．among【分析】有一张在塞纳河边照的包括在这些照片里，你能找出来吗？【解答】答案：B 分析原句，推测意思是有一张在塞纳河边照的包括在这些照片里，故用介词including，其后可接名词或动名词．A除…之外，不包括在内，C在…之间，通常是两者之间，D在…之间，通常是三者或三者以上之间．【点评】注意这几个词的区别：include：包括，包含，及物动词include sth．包括某事在内，include 前面要有主语的．如：The price includes postage charges．including是介词，不是动词．6．（1分）﹣I've just received a Wechat message﹣"ttyl"．Do you know____？﹣It stands for"talk to you later"．（）A．how does it mean B．how it meansC．what does it mean D．what it means【分析】﹣﹣我刚收到一个微信消息"ttyl"．你知道这意味着什么？﹣﹣它的意思是"以后再跟你交谈．"【解答】答案：D．根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据It stands for"talk to you later"，可知这里的意思是它的意思是"以后再跟你交谈．"mean是个及物动词，这里用what作它的宾语．故选D．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．7．（1分）We all have our time machines，don't we？Those that take us back are memories．And those that carry us are dreams．（）A．behind B．forward C．away D．round【分析】我们都有自己的时光机器，不是吗？将我们带回过去的称为回忆，将我们带去未来的称为梦想．【解答】答案：B 根据前文Those that take us back are memories将我们带回过去的称为回忆，后文are dreams是梦想，回忆与梦想相对，故所填的词应该与back对应，故选B前面，是个介词．A在后面，C相距，D圆形的．【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答．8．（1分）I won't any more of your time．But would you give me a direct"yes"or"no"？（）A．give up B．take up C．make up D．put up【分析】我不会再占据你的时间了．但是你会给我一个直接的"是"或"不"吗？【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意：我不会再占据你的时间了．但是你会给我一个直接的"是"或"不"吗？give up放弃；take up占据；make up构成，编造；put up举起．根据题干I won't．any more of your time．But would you give me a direct"yes"or"no"？可知应说我不会再占据你的时间了．但是你会给我一个直接的"是"或"不"吗？故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．9．（1分）﹣How can Julie say bad words about me？I thought we were good friends．﹣Who told you that？Friends need （）A．courage B．distance C．trust D．shame【分析】﹣Julie 怎么能说我坏话呢？我以为我们是好朋友．﹣谁告诉你的？朋友需要信任．【解答】答案：C考查名词，A勇气；B．距离；C．信任；D．羞耻，根据语境，我和Julie之间可能出现了误会，但朋友之间的友谊不能只顾道听途说，是需要信任的，A B D不符合题意，故答案为C．【点评】了解备选词汇的准确意义，结合语境，给出正确答案．10．（1分）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your balance，you keep moving．（）A．can B．must C．can't D．mustn't【分析】生活就像骑自行车．为了保持你的平衡，你必须保持前进．【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．句意：生活就像骑自行车．为了保持你的平衡，你必须保持前进．can 能．must必须．can't不能．mustn't禁止．根据题干Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your balance 生活就像骑自行车．为了保持你的平衡，可知为了保持你的平衡，你必须保持前进．结合选项B符合题意．故选B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．11．（1分）﹣Here's a present for you．Happy birthday，sweetie!Open it．﹣Wow!An iWatch？Thank you so much，Dad!（）A．What a surpriseB．What surpriseC．What a waste D．What waste【分析】﹣﹣这有一份礼物给你，生日快乐，亲爱的，打开它．﹣﹣哇，一块手表？太令人惊讶了，非常感谢你，爸爸！【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣这有一份礼物给你，生日快乐，亲爱的，打开它．﹣﹣哇，一块手表？太令人惊讶了，非常感谢你，爸爸！What a surprise，太令人惊讶了；What a waste真浪费．what引导的感叹句结构形式是：what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．根据题干Thank you so much，Dad!非常感谢你，爸爸！可知结合选项，应是太令人惊讶了，surprise 是可数名词，前面应加a．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．12．（1分）This fruit terrible to me，so I've never tried it．But my mum loves it．（）A．tastes B．tastedC．smells D．smelled【分析】"这种水果闻起来对我来说很糟糕，所以我从来没有尝试过，但是我的妈妈喜欢它．"【解答】答案：C．考查系动词．句意"这种水果闻起来对我来说很糟糕，所以我从来没有尝试过，但是我的妈妈喜欢它．"tastes尝起来；tasted是taste的过去式；smells闻起来，动词的第三人称单数形式；smelled是smell的过去式．根据题干so I've never tried it．所以我从来没有尝试过，可知应是这种水果闻起来对我来说很糟糕，句子是一般现在时，主语是This fruit，所以后面的动词用第三人称单数形式smells．故选C．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．13．（1分）Here we are in India．So why not try on the saris，dear？（）A．When in Rome，do as the Romans do．B．No pain，no gain．C．You're never too old to learn．D．Practice makes perfect．【分析】亲爱的，我们现在在印度了，我们为什么不试试纱丽服呢？【解答】答案：A．"When in Rome，do as the Romans do．"意思是"入乡随俗"；"No pain，no gain．"意思是"不劳无获"；"You're never too old to learn．"意思是"活到老学到老"；"Practice makes perfect"意思是"熟能生巧"根据"Here we are in India．So why not try on the saris，dear？"亲爱的，我们现在在印度了，我们为什么不试试纱丽服呢？也就是说在印度就要穿印度的服装，意思是"入乡随俗"只有A项的意思与之相近，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个句子的意思以及原句的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14．（1分）一Hey，man!Can you believe that？The Chinese Football Team won the match last night!﹣They haven t won a single match in the past two years．（）A．No doubt! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you joking【分析】﹣﹣嘿，朋友!你能相信吗？昨晚中国足球队赢了这场比赛！﹣﹣你是在开玩笑吧．他们在过去的两年里没有赢过一场比赛．【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣嘿，朋友!你能相信吗？昨晚中国足球队赢了这场比赛！﹣﹣你是在开玩笑吧．他们在过去的两年里没有赢过一场比赛．No doubt!毫无疑问!What a pity!太遗憾了；Guess what？你猜怎么着？Are you joking你是在开玩笑吧．根据题干They haven t won a single match in the past two years．他们在过去的两年里没有赢过一场比赛．可知应说你是在开玩笑吧．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．二、完形填空15．（15分）A few years ago the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year．I've always loved jogging，so I was really （15）B when I found out our flat was next to Central Park．This （16）C that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work．Because a lot of people had told me to be（17）A of thieves （窃贼）in the park．I didn't usually take anything with me．What could they（18）C from me if I didn't have anything？But one morning my wife asked me to buy some（19）D on the way home so I took a $10 note out of my wallet．While I was running through the park，another jogger （20）A into me．He said sorry and continued running．I thought it was a bit（21）C so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing．I started to run after him right away．I （22）B caught him by his arm．I started shouting and told him to give me the $10．I'm not usually a （23）D person but I really got very angry．This seemed to frighten （惊吓）him and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money．Then he ran away as fast as he could．I bought the bread and went home．As soon as I got there，I began to tell my wife my story．"You won't believe what happened to me，"I （24）A．She stopped me，"I know．You left the money for the breadon the kitchen table．"15．A．angry B．happy C．guilty D．curious16．A．made B．explained C．meant D．proved17．A．careful B．sure C．proud D．afraid18．A．hide B．borrow C．steal D．receive19．A．coffee B．milk C．fruit D．bread20．A．bumped B．looked C．turned D．moved21．A．crazy B．natural C．strange D．rude22．A．suddenly B．finally C．politely D．slowly23．A．cold﹣heart B．warm﹣heart C．cool﹣headed D．hot﹣headed 24．A．started B．added C．insisted D，doubted．【分析】这是一篇记叙文．作者喜欢跑步，但是人们经常说有抢劫者，所以他身上从不带任何东西．一天作者的妻子叫他买面包，他带了钱．他跑步时，被另一个跑步者撞倒后发现口袋里的钱没了，他追上那个人把钱要了回来，结果回家的妻子告诉他出门时他把钱忘在家里了．【解答】15．答案：B．考查形容词及语境的理解，angry生气的，happy高兴的，guilty有负罪感的，curious好奇的，联系上文可知：作者喜欢跑步．结合下文：作者的公寓靠近中央公园．由此可以推断出：作者非常高兴，因为他可以去中央公园跑步．故选：B．16．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，made制作，explained解释，meant意味着，proved证明，联系上文I've always loved jogging，so I was really…when I found out our flat was next to Central Park 可知这里介绍作者高兴的原因，结合句意：这意味着每天早上上班前我都可以去跑步．故选：C．17．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，be careful of对…小心，be sure of对…有把握，be proud of 对…感到骄傲，be afraid of对…感到害怕，联系下文可知：作者身上从不带任何东西，因为有人告诉他谨防小偷．故选：A．18．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，hide隐藏，borrow借，steal偷，receive收到，根据上文可知：中央公园小偷很多，由此可知：如果我什么都没有，他们会偷我什么？steal sth．from sb．从某人那里偷东西，故选：C．19．答案：D．考查名词及语境的理解，coffee咖啡，fruit水果，milk牛奶，bread面包，根据下文I bought the bread and went home．可知：作者的妻子叫他在回来的路上买面包．故选：D．20．答案：A．考查动词及语境的理解，bump into撞上，look into调查，turn into变成，move into 移动进入，根据下文"He said sorry and continued running．"可知这个跑步者向作者道歉．结合四个短语可以推断出：另一个跑步者撞上了他．故选：A．21．C．考查形容词及语境的理解，crazy疯狂的，natural天然的，strange奇怪的，rude粗鲁的，联系上文"很多人告诉作者小偷很多．"以及这里"另一个跑步者撞上他，并向作者道歉．"由此可以推断出：作者认为这个跑步行为有点奇怪．结合句意：我觉得有点奇怪，所以我检查了一下我的口袋，发现钱不见了．故选：C．22．答案：B．考查副词及语境的理解，suddenly突然地，finally最后，politely礼貌地，slowly慢慢地，根据上文可知：作者发现钱不见了，认为是那个撞他的跑步者偷的．由此可知：作者立刻开始追赶他，最后抓住了他的胳膊．故选：B．23．答案：D．考查形容词及语境的理解，cold﹣heart冷心肠的，warm﹣heart热心肠的，cool﹣headed 冷静的，hot﹣headed容易头脑发热的，句子中but表示转折，根据下文可知：作者真的很生气，这似乎吓坏了他，他很快把手放进口袋里给作者钱，然后他尽可能快地跑掉了．由此可以知道：作者通常不是一个容易冲动的人．故选：D．24．答案：A．考查动词及对语境的理解．started 开始，added增加，insisted坚持，doubted怀疑．根据语境I began to tell my wife my story及She stopped me可知，我开始说，妻子就打断我的话了．故选A．【点评】完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．三、阅读理解25．（6分）Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know．His house is in the village though；He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow．My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year．He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake．The only other sound's the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake．The woods are lovely，dark，and deep．But I have promises to keep，And miles to go before I sleep，And miles to go before I sleep．25．This is most probably B．A．a playB．a poemC．a storyD．a notice26．What season does it describe？D。

2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共14小题，共分）1.Let's take a walk ___________ the river after diner，shall we（）A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over2.If something is wrong，fix it if you can．Do not worry．Worry never fixes ___________．（）A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing3.---Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party，but henever showed up．4.--- That's Uncle Sam．He forgets everything!（）A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended5.With their new lock，you __________ search for keys in yourbag any more．Isn't it cool（）A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't6.---Guess what The university has accepted my application!7.---Wow! That's __________ new I've heard this year，Boris! Let's celebrate．（）A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best8.On April 15， a fire ___________ in Notre Dame，an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris．（）A. ran outB. broke outC. turned outD. carried out9.---Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again，sir？10.--- I'm afraid it's still _________to talk about that．We'llsee．（）A. later enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early11.___________ I do，I do it for you．Do not ever doubt that，my boy．（）A. WhateverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. Whoever12.---The local food may taste a bit strange．13.--- Well，__________we are here，why not give it a try（）A. thoughB. unlessC. sinceD. because14.---You haven't said a ___________word since last Friday．What's wrong？15.---Nothing．Just leave me alone．（）A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent16.You've no idea ___________to build a new airport．Let me tell you，young man．That's billions of dollars!（）A. how much it will cost．B. how long it will take usC. how much will it costD. how long will it take us17.---Why can't you trust me Not everything you heard is true？18.--- Maybe not．But __________________．（）A. out of sight，out of mindB. there is no smoke without fireC. a miss is as good as a mileD. actions speak louder than words19.---I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad，if youdon't ___________．20.---Not at all．Go head．（）A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist21.---The actor says he'll celebrate his 28th birthday next week．His fans…22.--- ____________．That can't be right．I'm pretty sure he was born in 1985．（）A. No kiddingB. Sure he willC. Never mindD.Wait a minute二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共分）The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test． The trip home that day was very slow．My mother said it would all be just fine． "It wouldn't hurt a bit，" she said． But I wasn't worried about pain-I was worried about looking (15)．The next day， my mother pulled me to the eye doctor's office． I (16) a set of frames （镜框） and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really (17) on me． The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon． But I wasn't ready at all， and I didn't think I ever would be．When the glasses arrived， the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office． When I looked(18) from my shoes，I found myself in a whole new world - a world filled with (19) pictures， bright colours， and fine detail everywhere I looked． Suddenly I (20) the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees． I could see the details of people's faces long before they were standing in front of me． I could see my mother (21) as she watched me see the world in a whole new way．"Glasses aren't so bad， are they " Mom asked．"Not at all， " I though to myself． On that first day， they were a (22)．The Monday morning came， and I had to (23) the kids in my classroom． And it happened， just like I feared it would be． A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted， "Four (24)! " But at the same moment， looking through my new glasses， I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose．23. A. smart B. old C. funny D. blind24. A. chose B. made C. fixed D. owned25. A. silly B. good C. huge D. strange26. A. around B. back C. down D. up27. A. pale B. dark C. clever D. rare28. A. noticed B. recorded C. developed D. imagined29. A. crying B. worrying C. dreaming D. smiling30. A. present B. wonder C. beauty D. fashion31. A. impress B. visit C. face D. avoid32. A. noses B. eyes C. glasses D. frames三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共分）A33.The pictures above are ______ ．A. a news reportB. a comic stripC. a posterD. a notice34.What are the kids mainly talking about ______A. The directionB. The seasons．C. The map．D. The leaves．35.In the pictures， it is now most probably ______ ．A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winterBHobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work． They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things． Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again．Look at what interests you．Check what you love doing in your spare time． Do you enjoy reading books Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own． Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home． Turn what you already love into a hobby．Think about what you value mostDo you value wisdom or courage Do you admire artists Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby．For example， maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art．Examine your skills and personality．Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you don't have much patience， then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy． However． if you love building things， maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture．Play to your strengths．Pay attention to what excites your ①．The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby．Think about the topics you go on endlessly about． Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time． Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby．36.This passage is most probably taken from ______ ．A. a magazine for old peopleB. a magazine for young peopleC. a picture book for childrenD. a picture book for hobbies37.This passage mainly shows us ______ ．A. how to find a new hobbyB. how to give up old hobbiesC. why you must find a new hobbyD. why you must give up old hobbies38.Which is t he most suitable word for ① ______A. hobbiesB. skillsC. topicsD. interestsCGarrison had been treasuring his last piece． All he had left now was a sheet of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip．"You've been quiet， " Pa said， "Could I see your picture "Garrison handed over his sketch． Pa studied it， then looked at his son． "You're ten now， eh " Garrison nodded， hoping Pa wouldn't say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper．"When I was ten， I wanted to work on my father's ship， " Pa said， "When Thomas was ten， he asked me to let him plant the corn． "Garrison's throat （嗓子） tightened． "I know I'm not like either of you． " Pa looked at the drawing again．"No， you are like both of us． You work hard， like Thomas． And you're like me， too． I have wandering feet， but you have a wandering mind． We need to see things differently．Garrison frowned． "I'd rather love the land， like Thomas，or the sea…"Pa patted his hand． "Thomas cares about our family very much-that's why he's worked so hard to bring us food． And my love for the sea makes good money． But there's more in life than food and money． There's happiness， for one． Does it make you happy to draw "Garrison nodded．"And it makes me happy to look at your drawings． Not many folks can catch happiness on a piece of paper． Some might say drawing's a waste of time， but they don't understand how things are． Why， asking you to stop drawing like asking Thomas to stop farming， or me to stop going to sea． It would be like asking us to stop breathing， wouldn't it "Garrison considered this， then replied， "No， sir． Not quite like breathing． If I couldn't draw any more，it would be…like someone took away my voice． " He hung his head． In his mind he could hear Thomas laughing， "It's not like you ever speak up， anyway． "But Pa patted his shoulder and said， "That would be a pure shame． Your voice is important， Garrison， whether it's out loud or on paper． And speaking of paper…" Pa smiled． "Take a look in my bag． "Garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook． For a moment he was speechless happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat． Then he managed to find his voice． "Oh， Pa-thank you． "39.Why did Garrison's throat tighten ______A. Because he felt thirsty．B. Because he felt very scared．C. Because he knew he was not like Pa or Thomas．D. Because he thought Pa would stop him drawing．40.When Garrison frowned， he most probably felt ______ ．A. unhappyB. worriedC. afraidD. ashamed41.What can we infer from the passage about Garrison ______A. He lived in a big wealthy family．B. He was his father's favourite son．C. He would go on with his drawing．D. He would learn to work on the farm．DIn 1845， a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland， killing all the Lumper potato plants． In another place or time， the death of single crop species （物种） might not have been so important． But in Ireland， in 1845， people depended almost solely on the patato for food． The death of one species caused a terrible famine（饥荒）． Now， some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again， but on a much wider scale．Over the centuries， farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops． Each species has special qualities． Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates． Others are not affected by certain diseases． However， you won't find many of these species in your local supermarket． To feed the sevenbillion people on Earth， most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers．For example， in the Philippines， there were once thousands of varieties of rice： now fewer than 100 are grown there． In China， 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared． Scientists believe that over the past century， we have allowed more than half of the world's food varieties to disappear．One solution to this problem is to collect and storethe seeds （种子） as many different plant varietiesas we can before they disappear． The idea was firstsuggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov． In the 1920s and 1930s， he collected around 400，000 seeds from five contients． More recently， others are continuing the work he began．In the U．S． state of Iowa， Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties， like the seeds her great -grandfather brought to the U．S． from Germany more than a hundred years ago． She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm， where people can store and trade seeds．More importantly， the people at Heritage Farm don't just store the seeds； they plant them． By doing this， they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven't been grown for years． These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste． They also offer farmers food solutions for the future， from the past．42.What is this passage mainly about ______A. The need to protect different food species．B. How to increase the number of food species．C. The fact that many food species are dying out．D. How to prevent food species from disappearing．43.Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again ______A. Because people depend on certain species of food crops．B. Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again．C. Because the world's population is larger than that in 1845．D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past．44.The following sentence would best be placed at the end of ______ ．Meanwhile，thousands of other species are dying out．A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 445.What can we learn from the passage ______A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland．B. Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines havedisappeared．C. People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than100 years．D. Heritage Farm is the first place in the U．S． for people to store andtrade seeds．四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共分）46.Britons are well known for drinking tea． The average （典型的） person inthe UK drinks around kg of tea every year． That's around 876 cups of tea． Tea is drunk by all levels of society． But tea does not grow in Britain． Most tea grows in India and China． So， how did it become an important part of British culture47.Tea arrived in London in the 1600s． At this time， British ships wereexploring the world and came across the drink in China． It was not long before green tea could be bought from the market． However， it was only for the rich people．48.At the beginning of the 1700s， the amount（数量）of tea arriving in Britainincreased rapidly． Black tea arrived at this time． At first this tea served exactly as it was in China． They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar， giving the drink a special British colour．49.In the 1800s， tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money． Atthis time they began to have "afternoon tea"． They drank tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner． It is a still going today but has become less popular in recent times．50.51.Title： (1) and Britain-a short history五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共分）52.Don't worry．The storm won't______（持续）long．53.Please put all the books back in the right______（顺序）before you leave．54.This is not the first time for the two teams to play______（对抗）each other．55.______（realize）his lifelong dream，the young man went to the Ho llywood by himself，with only a few dollars in his pocket．56."I______（fail）over and over again in my life and there is why I succeed，" said Michael Jordan， a famous basketball player．六、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共分）57.You told me you had______（deal）with these letters．Why are they still here58.The mother said goodbye with a smile，but her eyes couldn'thide her______（sad）．59.Look at you! You're breathing so______（heavy）．We're not even halfway there yet．60.If you don't have a deep love for something，don't be______（satisfy）until you find one．61.It's said that 5G network______（bring）into use at the end of this year in Wu Xi．62.---Can you pour me some tea，please，Jenny？63.---Are you sure I______（think）you preferred coffee．64.---How did you fall in love with my dad，Mum？65.--- He______（make） a speech when I first saw him．He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice，you know，back then．66.We've all got both light and dark inside us．What______（matter）is the part we chooseact on．That's who we really are．七、句型转换（本大题共1小题，共分）67.I've had a lone______（累人的）day．I need a good rest．八、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共分）68.事关重大，你得三思而行．69.It's very important and______．70.赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演一位公主，堪称经典．71.Hepburn______ a princess in Roman Holiday and it is a classic．72.警方报告显示该事故与天气无关．73.The police report shows that the accident______the weather．74.写作占去了我四分之三的假期，但我乐在其中．75.Writing______my holiday，but I enjoyed myself．76.出于安全原因，这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了．77.The end-of-year______at last．78.如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久，那就太好了．79.It would be great if you can tell me______．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共分）80.假设你叫李文，是无锡阳光中学（Wuxi Sunshine Middle School）的一名学生．今天暑期，你将代表你校赴瑞士参加"模拟联合国"会议并发言，此次会议的主题是A Green World．你草拟了发言流程图，请根据下图写一篇英文发言稿．81.82.注意事项：83.1．发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；84.2．流程图中包括部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；85.3．词数在90 个左右，发言稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总数．86.4．发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息．87.5．发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上．88.________．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】along"沿着"；through"通过、穿过（从中央穿过）"；upon"在…上面、在…时候"；over"越过，在…上面"，四者都是介词．由题干"饭后我们沿着河边散步，好吗郑渊洁以儿童作品闻名．"可知，空格是"沿着"，用along，因此答案应是along．故选：A．饭后我们沿着河边散步，好吗？本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．2.【答案】C【解析】something某事，用于肯定句中；everything每个事；anything任何事，用于否定句疑问句中．；nothing没有事，根据意思：如果有什么问题，如果可以的话就解决它．别担心．担心永远不会解决任何问题．故选：C．如果有什么问题，如果可以的话就解决它．别担心．担心永远不会解决任何问题．此题考查不定代词，熟知不定代词意思用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．3.【答案】B【解析】根据句意"山姆大叔说他将会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来"可知，要用过去将来时，其构成为would do．故选：B．山姆大叔说他将会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来．那就是山姆叔叔，他什么都忘！对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】A表示不必，B表示不能，C表示不能，表禁止，D表示不应该．根据题干可知有他们的新锁，你没必要在包里找钥匙．故选：A．有他们的新锁，你没必要在包里找钥匙了．很酷吧？本题考查情态动词辨析，基础题，掌握常见情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．其次注意need作实义动词和情态动词用法的区别．5.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：-你猜怎么着这所大学已经接受了我的申请! -哇，这是今年我听到的最好的消息．Boris！我们庆祝一下吧．由I've heard this year 可知是最高级，结合句意可知此处表示最好．故选：D．-你猜怎么着这所大学已经接受了我的申请! -哇，这是今年我听到的最好的消息．Boris！我们庆祝一下吧．熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】B【解析】A表示用完、耗尽，B表示突然爆发，C表示证明是，D表示实施、执行．根据题干可知4月15日，巴黎市中心一座有850年历史的大教堂巴黎圣母院突然发生火灾．故选：B．4月15日，巴黎市中心一座有850年历史的大教堂巴黎圣母院发生火灾．本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉四个短语的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．7.【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是固定句式．分析：（1）答案中涉及到的单词意思：late 晚了的，enough 足够的，early 早的，too 太（2）本题考查的语法点是too…to的用法，该结构的意思是"太…而不能…"；too early to do sth．干某事为时过早．因此，在所给的答案中，只有D符合要求．故选：D．先生，你能告诉我波音737MAX飞机何时再被允许飞行吗恐怕谈论这个问题还早．我们要再观察．解答此类问题时，要首先分析题干所要考查的知识，再根据所给答案作答．8.【答案】A【解析】whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁，根据意思：不管我做什么，我都是为你做的．别怀疑，孩子．故选：A．不管我做什么，我都是为你做的．别怀疑，孩子．此题考查连接副词，首先熟知选项中单词意思，再结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．9.【答案】C【解析】A表示虽然、即使，B表示除非，C表示自从，既然．D表示因为．根据题干中why not give it a try可知说话人觉得既然已经到这里了，为什么不尝试下当地的食物，本句是since引导的原因状语从句（该原因都是说话双方所知道的）．故选：C．-当地的食物可能尝起来有一点奇怪．-好吧．既然我们在这里，为什么不尝试下呢？本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，注意since即可引导时间状语从句，也可引导原因状语从句，再根据题干即可作出选择．10.【答案】B【解析】A表示简单的，B表达单独的、单个的，C表示相似的，D表示安静的．根据题干中What's wrong及nothing可知说话人自从上周五就没说过一句话，则应用single．故选：B．-你从上周五就没说过一句话．你怎么了-没什么．让我一个人静静．本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．11.【答案】A【解析】考查同位语从句．同位语从句要用陈述句语序，由此可排除C，D两项．how much多少；how long多久．根据That's billions of dollars那是数以百万美元．可知是问多少钱，因此用how much．故选：A．你不知道建一座新机场要花多少钱．我告诉你吧，年轻人．那是数以百万美元．同位语从句要用陈述句语序，考生一定要注意．12.【答案】B【解析】考查谚语．out of sight，out of mind．眼不见，心不烦；there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；action speaks louder than words事实胜于雄辩．根据为什么你不相信我并不是所有你听到的都是真实的．可知事出有因．故选：B．为什么你不相信我你听到的都是不真实的吗或许不是．但无风不起浪．谚语类的题一般要熟悉每条谚语的意义，根据意义和语境才能做出选择．13.【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是动词词义的辨析．分析：根据上下语境可知，问的是否介意在沙拉里加入番茄酱．所给的四个答案分析：care 关注，在意；agree 同意；mind 介意；insist 坚持；因此只有答案C符合本题意思要求．故选：C．---如果你不介意，我想在沙拉里加入一些番茄酱…---一点儿也不介意，请加吧．解答本题时，首先要分析题干句的意思和要求，再根据所给答案做出正确选择．14.【答案】A【解析】考查情境对话．A．No kidding不要开玩笑；B．Sure he will相信他一定会；C．Never mind不介意；D．Wait a minute等一会；根据That can't be right．I'm pretty sure he was born in 1 985．可知应说不要开玩笑．故选：A．这位演员说他下周要庆祝28岁生日．他的粉丝们--不要开玩笑．这不可能是真的．我很确定他出生于1985年．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，That can't be right．I'm pretty sure he was born in 1 985．结合选项作答．15.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10】B【解析】完形填空15-19：CABDC 20-24：ADACB1． C 考查形容词辨析．A． smart 聪明的 B． old 年迈的 C． funny 有趣的D． blind 盲目的．根据最后一段A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths c lass and shouted，"Four （10）____! "可知，此处指的是我担心看起来很可笑．故选C．2．A 考查动词辨析．A． chose 选择 B． made 使 C． fixed 固定D． owned 拥有．根据下文a set of frames （镜框）及常识可知，我选了一副镜框．故选A．3． B 考查形容词辨析．A． silly 愚蠢的 B． good 好的 C． huge 巨大的 D． strange 奇怪的．根据上文tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 可知，我尽力相信妈妈说的我戴眼镜看起来不错．故选B．4． D 考查副词辨析．A． around 周围 B． back 回来C． down 下来D． up 向上．根据下文from my shoes可知，我从脚往上看，故选D．5．C 考查形容词辨析．A． pale苍白的 B． dark 黑暗的 C． clever 聪明的，巧妙的 D． rare 罕见的．根据下文pictures，bright colours，and fine detail everywhere I looked可知，此处指的是我可以看到巧妙的图画．故选C．6．A 考查动词辨析．A． noticed注意到 B． recorded 记录 C． developed 发达的D． imagined 想象．根据下文the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees可知，此处指我突然注意到树上红叶的漂亮的轮廓．故选A．7．D 考查动词辨析．A． crying 哭泣 B． worrying 担心 C． dreaming 梦D． smiling微笑．根据上文my mother可知，妈妈微笑地看着我．故选D．8．A 考查名词辨析．A． present礼物 B． wonder 奇迹 C． beauty 美丽 D． fashion 时尚．根据上文"Glasses aren't so bad，are they " Mom asked．"Not at all，" I though to myself．可知，我从一开始不喜欢戴眼镜，到现在的认为这是个礼物了．故选A．9．C 考查动词辨析．A． impress 印象 B． visit 参观 C． face 面对D． avoid 避免．根据下文the kids in my classroom可知，我不得不面对教室里的孩子们，故选C．10．B 考查名词辨析．A． noses 鼻子 B． eyes 眼睛C． glasses 眼镜 D． frames 框架．根据常识可知，此处指我被孩子们叫四只眼睛．故选B．文章主要讲述了作者因为视力问题，在妈妈的陪伴下不得不配眼镜的经历，后来惊喜地发现戴眼镜给自己带来了不一样的感受．完形填空题型，建议同学们一定注意联系上下文语境，认真思考判断，得出正确的答案．25.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【解析】（1）B．文体选择题，根据原文图例以及相关内容，可知是连环漫画，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题，根据原文，See these leaves，they are flying south for the winter．看这些叶子，他们冬天要飞去南方．而男孩问是什么让你这样认为时候，露西说，When you look at a map，North is up and South is down．isn't it当你看一幅地图时候，北方在上面，南方在下面，不是吗可知孩子们主要讨论的是方向问题，directions．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题，根据原文，See these leaves，they are flying south for the winter．看这些叶子，结合对话信息，他们冬天要飞去南方．可知树叶正在掉落，且提到它们冬天要飞去南方，可知现在是秋天．故选C．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了一组连环漫画，树叶落下就是因为要去冬天要去南方，因为看地图时候南方就是往下看的．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．28.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【解析】（1）B．推断题．根据Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line o f work．爱好让您探索工作之外的兴趣．由工作可知是写给年轻人的．故选B．（2）A．主旨大意题．根据Picking a different one can get your creative juices flo wing again．Look at what interests you…Think about what you value most…挑选一个不同的兴趣可以让你的创意思绪再次流动．看看你感兴趣的东西…想想你最重视的东西…可知本文主要是在介绍如何寻求一个新的爱好．故选A．（3）C．推断题．根据Pay attention to what excites your ①．The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby．注意激发你①的东西．你谈论事物的方式也可以显示你真正喜欢的东西，它可以发展成为一种爱好．可推知填"topic，话题"合适．故选C．本文主要讲爱好可以让年轻人享受工作之余的快乐，给出一些找寻新的爱好的方法．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．31.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【解析】（1）D 细节理解题，根据原文，hoping Pa wouldn't say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper．希望爸爸不会说他太老而不能跟铅笔和纸张愚蠢相处． "When I was ten，I wanted to work on my father's ship，" Pa said，"When Thomas was ten，he asked me to let him plant the corn．而后爸爸说，当我10岁的时候，我想要在我爸爸的船上工作，当托马斯10岁时候他叫我让他种植玉米．可知这些都与他在做的画画无关，他担心爸爸不让他画画．故选D．（2）B细节理解题，根据原文"No，you are like both of us．You work hard，like T homas．And you're like me，too．I have wandering feet ，but you have a wandering mind．We need to see thin gs differently．不，你像我们两个，你努力工作，就像托马斯，且你也像我，我有流浪的脚，但是你又流浪的思想，我们需要看看不一样的东西，很明显，爸爸说的话，儿子有点没明白，心理还是担心爸爸不让他画画．才会出现Garrison frowned他皱眉的情况，故选B．（3）C细节理解题，根据原文，Garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook．F or a moment he was speechless happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat．Then he managed to find his voice．"Oh，Pa-thank you．Garrison拿到了袋子且发现了一本写生簿，那一刻有种说不出来的幸福似乎填满了他的心并卡住在喉咙处，然后他找到了他的声音，哦，爸爸，谢谢你！可知Garrison会继续画画．故选C．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了爸爸鼓励儿子画画的故事．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．34.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】1．D．主旨大意题．根据 One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds （种子） as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear．解决这个问题的一个办法是在种子消失之前，尽可能多地收集和储存不同的植物品种．可知主要讲了如何防止食物种类消失．故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据But in Ireland， in 1845， people depended almost solely on the patato for food． The death of one species caused a terrible famine但在爱尔兰，1845年，人们几乎完全依靠帕塔托人的食物．一个物种的死亡导致了一场可怕的饥荒．可知因为人们依赖某些种类的粮食作物．故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据第二段中you won't find many of these species in your local supermarket．然而，在当地的超级植物中，你却找不到这些品种．可知下一句说与此同时，成千上万的其他物种正在灭绝．故选B．4．A．细节理解题．根据第二段In 1845， a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland， killing all the Lumper potato plants．845年，一种致命的疾病袭击了爱尔兰的农场，杀死了所有的块茎马铃薯植物．The death of one species caused a terrible famine一个物种的死亡导致了一场可怕的饥荒．可知这种疾病传播很快，在爱尔兰造成数千人死亡．故选A．过去的一个世纪里，很多农作物种类濒临灭绝，而某一物种的灭绝可能会导致大规模的饥荒．因此，科学家们提倡人们保护农作物种类的多样性．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．38.【答案】【小题1】Tea【小题2】grown【小题3】Chinese【小题4】colour【小题5】become【解析】1． Tea 考查名词．由第一段Britons are well known for drinking tea．可知，英国人以喝茶而闻名．接着本段介绍到，茶叶原产地不在英国，茶叶如何到英国的，在英国有多久的历史了，所以文章就此展开了讨论，所以空处需用单词tea概况文章的主旨大意，标题中实词首字母需大写．故填Tea．2．grown 考查过去分词．由第一段But tea does not grow in Britain．Most tea growsin India and China．可知，但是英国不种植茶，大多数茶生长在印度和中国．空处考查了一般现在时态的被动语态，表示茶被种植，所以空处需用grow的过去分词grown．故填grown．3．Chinese 考查名词．由倒数第二段Black tea arrived at this time．At first this tea serv ed exactly as it was in China．可知，红茶出现在20世纪70年代初，英国人第一次喝红茶的方式和中国人完全一样．空处需用指人的名词作主语，结合in China可知，此处需用Chinese，表示中国人．故填Chinese．4．colour 考查名词．由倒数第二段They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a l ittle milk and sugar，giving the drink a special Britis h colour．可知，他们很快发现，红茶与少量的牛奶和糖很好地混合，使这种饮料具有英国特有的颜色．由此可知，空处指的是一种完美的颜色．故填colour．5．become 考查动词．由最后一段At this time they began to have "afternoon tea"．和Itis a still going today but has become less popular in recent times．可知，在19世界，英国人开始流行喝下午茶，由此可知，在那时，这成为一个传统．结合空处可知，空处需用过去分词，构成现在完成时态，此处表示变得，所以需用过去分词become．故填become．茶怎样成为英国文化的一个重要部分作者通过问题导入话题，介绍了英国的茶历史．准确理解文章表达的意思，务必注意同义句的转换和词性的相互转换，在这种任务型阅读理解中，转换的思想和方法用得很多．39.【答案】last。

英语试卷 第1页（共24页）英语试卷 第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前江苏省无锡市2019年中考试卷英 语（满分：90分 考试时间100分钟）第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分）Ⅰ.单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，满分14分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Let’s take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we? A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over2. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing3. — Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. — That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended4. With their new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool? A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t5. — Guess what? The university has accepted my application!— Wow! That’s __________ new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate. A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best6. On April 15, a fire ________ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris. A. ran outB. broke outC. turned outD. carried out7. — Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir? — I’m afraid it’s still ________ to talk about that. W e’ll see. A. later enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early8. ________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy. A. WhateverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. Whoever9. —The local food may taste a bit strange.— Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try? A. thoughB. unlessC. sinceD. because10. — You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong? — Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent11. You’ve no idea ________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars! A. how much it will cost. B. how long it will take us C. how much will it costD. how long will it take us12. — Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? — Maybe not. But ________. A. out of sight, out of mindB. there is no smoke without fireC. a miss is as good as a mileD. actions speak louder than words13. — I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ___________. —Not at all. Go head.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist14. — The actor says he’ll celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans… — ____________. That can’t be right. I’m pretty sure he was born in 1985.A. No kiddingB. Sure he willC. Never mindD. Wait a minuteⅡ.完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷一、单项选择在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）1. Let's take a walk ___________ the river after diner， shall we？（）A alongB throughC uponD over2. If something is wrong， fix it if you can． Do not worry． Worry never fixes___________．（）A somethingB everythingC anythingD nothing3. ﹣﹣﹣Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party， but he never showed up．﹣﹣﹣ That's Uncle Sam． He forgets everything!（）A will attendB would attendC has attendedD had attended4. With their new lock， you __________ search for keys in your bag any more． Isn't it cool？（）A needn'tB can'tC mustn'tD shouldn't5. ﹣﹣﹣Guess what？ The university has accepted my application!﹣﹣﹣Wow! That's __________ news I've heard this year， Boris! Let's celebrate．（）A a worseB the worstC a betterD the best6. On April 15， a fire ___________ in Notre Dame， an 850﹣year﹣old cathedral in the heartof Paris．（）A ran outB broke outC turned outD carried out7. ﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again， sir？﹣﹣﹣ I'm afraid it's still _________to talk about that． We'll see．（）A later enoughB early enoughC too lateD too early8. ___________ I do， I do it for you． Do not ever doubt that， my boy．（）A WhateverB WhereverC WheneverD Whoever9. ﹣﹣﹣The local food may taste a bit strange．﹣﹣﹣ Well， __________we are here， why not give it a try？（）A thoughB unlessC sinceD because10. ﹣﹣﹣You haven't said a ___________word since last Friday． What's wrong？﹣﹣﹣Nothing． Just leave me alone．（）A simpleB singleC similarD silent11. You've no idea ___________to build a new airport． Let me tell you， young man． That's billions of dollars!（）A how much it will cost．B how long it will take usC how much will itcost D how long will it take us12. ﹣﹣﹣Why can't you trust me？ Not everything you heard is true．﹣﹣﹣ Maybe not． But __________________．（）A out of sight， out of mindB there is no smoke without fireC a miss is as good as a mileD actions speak louder than words13. ﹣﹣﹣I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad， if you don't ___________．﹣﹣﹣Not at all． Go ahead．（）A careB agreeC mindD insist14. ﹣﹣﹣The actor says he'll celebrate his 28th birthday next week．His fans…﹣﹣﹣ ____________． That can't be right． I'm pretty sure he was born in 1985．（）A No kiddingB Sure he willC Never mindD Wait a minute二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）15. The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test． The trip home that day was very slow．My mother said it would all be just fine． "It wouldn't hurt a bit, " she said． But I wasn't worried about pain﹣I was worried about looking （1）_______．The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctor's office． I （2）_______ a set of frames （镜框） and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really （3）_______ on me． The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon． But I wasn't ready at all, and I didn't think I ever would be．When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office． When I looked（4）_______ from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world ﹣ a world filled with （5）_______ pictures, bright colours, and fine detail everywhere I looked． Suddenly I （6）_______ the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees． I could see the details of people's faces long before they were standing in front of me． I could see my mother （7）_______ as she watched me see the world in a whole new way．"Glasses aren't so bad, are they? " Mom asked．"Not at all, " I though to myself． On that first day, they were a （8）_______．The Monday morning came, and I had to （9）_______ the kids in my classroom． And it happened, just like I feared it would be． A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted, "Four （10）_______! " But at the same moment, looking through my new glasses, I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose．（1）A smartB oldC funnyD blind（2）A choseB madeC fixedD owned（3）A sillyB goodC hugeD strange（4）A aroundB backC downD up（5）A paleB darkC cleverD rare（6）A noticedB recordedC developedD imagined（7）A cryingB worryingC dreamingD smiling（8）A presentB wonderC beautyD fashion（9）A impressB visitC faceD avoid（10）A nosesB eyesC glassesD frames三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）（1）The pictures above are________.A a news reportB a comic stripC a posterD a notice（2）What are the kids mainly talking about?A The direction.B The seasons.C The map.D The leaves.（3）In the pictures, it is now most probably ________.A springB summerC autumnD winter17. Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work． They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things． Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again．Look at what interests you．Check what you love doing in your spare time． Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own． Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home． Turn what you already love into a hobby．Think about what you value mostDo you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby．For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art．Examine your skills and personality．Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you don't have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy． However． if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture．Play to your strengths．Pay attention to your favourite ①．The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby．Think about the topics you go on endlessly about． Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time． Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby．（1）This passage is most probably taken from________．A a magazine for old peopleB a magazine for young peopleC a picture book for childrenD a picture book for hobbies．（2）This passage mainly shows us________．A how to find a new hobbyB how to give up old hobbiesC why you must find a new hobbyD why you must give up old hobbies．（3）Which is the most suitable word for ①？________A hobbiesB skillsC topicsD interests．18. Garrison had been treasuring his last piece． All he had left now was a sheet of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip．"You've been quiet, " Pa said, "Could I see your picture? "Garrison handed over his sketch． Pa studied it, then looked at his son． "You're ten now, eh? " Garrison nodded, hoping Pa wouldn't say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper．"When I was ten, I wanted to work on my father's ship, " Pa said, "When Thomas was ten, he asked me to let him plant the corn． "Garrison's throat （嗓子） tightened． "I know I'm not like either of you． " Pa looked at the drawing again．"No, you are like both of us． You work hard, like Thomas． And you're like me, too． I have wandering feet, but you have a wandering mind． We need to see things differently． ________． "I'd rather love the land, like Thomas, or the sea…"Pa patted his hand． "Thomas cares about our family very much﹣that's why he's worked so hard to bring us food． And my love for the sea makes good money． But there's more in life than food and money． There's happiness, for one． Does it make you happy to draw? " Garrison nodded．"And it makes me happy to look at your drawings． Not many folks can catch happiness on a piece of paper． Some might say drawing's a waste of time, but they don't understand how things are． Why, asking you to stop drawing like asking Thomas to stop farming, or me to stop going to sea． It would be like asking us to stop breathing, wouldn't it? "Garrison considered this, then replied, "No, sir． Not quite like breathing． If I couldn't draw any more, it would be…like someone took away my voice． " He hung his head． In his mind he could hear Thomas laughing, "It's not like you ever speak up, anyway． "But Pa patted his shoulder and said, "That would be a pure shame． Your voice is important, Garrison, whether it's out loud or on paper．And speaking of paper…" Pa smiled． "Take a look in my bag． "Garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook． For a moment he was speechless happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat． Then he managed to find his voice． "Oh, Pa﹣thank you． "（1）Why did Garrison's throat tighten？________A Because he felt thirsty．B Because he felt very scared．C Because he knew he was not like Pa or Thomas．D Because he thought Pa would stop him drawing．．（2）When Garrison frowned， he most probably felt________．A unhappyB worriedC afraidD ashamed．（3）What can we infer from the passage about Garrison？________A He lived in a big wealthy family．B He was his father's favourite son．C He would go on with his drawing．D He would learn to work on the farm．19. In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants． In another place or time, the death of single crop species （物种） might not have been so important． But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food． The death of one species caused a terrible famine（饥荒）． Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale．Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of foodcrops． Each species has special qualities． Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates． Others are not affected by certain diseases． However, you won't find many of these species in your local supermarket． To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers．For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there． In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared． Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the world's food varieties to disappear．One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds （种子） as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear． The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov． In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400, 000 seeds from five continents． More recently, others are continuing the work he began．In the U．S． state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great ﹣grandfather brought to the U．S． from Germany more than a hundred years ago． She and her husband started a place called HeritageFarm, where people can store and trade seeds．More importantly, the people at Heritage Farm don't just store the seeds; they plant them． By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven't been grown for years． These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste． They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past．（1）What is this passage mainly about？________A The need to protect different food species．B How to increase the number of food species．C The fact that many food species are dying out．D How to prevent food species from disappearing．．（2）Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again？________A Because people depend on certain species of food crops．B Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again．C Because the world's population is larger than that in 1845．D Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past．．（3）The following sentence would best be placed at the end of________．Meanwhile，thousands of other species are dying out．A Paragraph 1B Paragraph 2C Paragraph 3D Paragraph 4．（4）What can we learn from the passage？________A The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people inIreland． B Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared． C People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years． D Heritage Farm is the first place in the U．S． for people to store and tradeseeds．．四、词汇运用（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式．20. Don't worry． The storm won't________（持续） long．21. I've had a lone________（累人的） day． I need a good rest．22. Please put all the books back in the right________（顺序） before you leave．23. This is not the first time for the two teams to play________（对抗） each other．（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式．24. You told me you had________（deal） with these letters． Why are they still here？25. The mother said goodbye with a smile， but her eyes couldn't hide her________（sad）．26. Look at you! You're breathing so________（heavy）． We're not even halfway there yet．27. If you don't have a deep love for something， don't be________（satisfy） until you find one．五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）28. It's said that 5G network________（bring） into use at the end of this year in Wu Xi．29. ﹣﹣﹣Can you pour me some tea， please， Jenny？﹣﹣﹣Are you sure？ I________（think） you preferred coffee．30. ________（realize） his lifelong dream， the young man went to the Hollywood by himself，with only a few dollars in his pocket．31. "I________（fail） over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed， " said Michael Jordan， a famous basketball player．32. ﹣﹣﹣How did you fall in love with my dad， Mum？﹣﹣﹣ He________（make） a speech when I first saw him． He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice， you know， back then．33. We've all got both light and dark inside us． What________（matter） is the part we choose to act on． That's who we really are．六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词．所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．每个空格只能填一个单词．（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）34. Britons are well known for drinking tea． The average （典型的） person in the UK drinks around 1.9 kg of tea every year． That's around 876 cups of tea． Tea is drunk by all levels of society． But tea does not grow in Britain． Most tea grows in India and China． So，how did it become an important part of British culture？Tea arrived in London in the 1600s． At this time， British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China． It was not long before green tea could be bought from the market． However， it was only for the rich people．At the beginning of the 1700s， the amount（数量）of tea arriving in Britain increased rapidly． Black tea arrived at this time． At first this tea served exactly as it was in China． They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar， giving the drink a special British colour．In the 1800s， tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money． At this time they began to have "afternoon tea"． They drank tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner． It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent times．Title：（1）________ and Britain﹣a short history七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）35. 事关重大，你得三思而行．It's very important and________．36. 赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演一位公主，堪称经典．Hepburn________ a princess in Roman Holiday and it is a classic．37. 警方报告显示该事故与天气无关．The police report shows that the accident________the weather．38. 写作占去了我四分之三的假期，但我乐在其中．Writing________my holiday， but I enjoyed myself．39. 出于安全原因，这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了．The end﹣of﹣year________at last．40. 如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久，那就太好了．It would be great if you can tell me________．八、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）41. 假设你叫李文，是无锡阳光中学（Wuxi Sunshine Middle School）的一名学生．今天暑期，你将代表你校赴瑞士参加"模拟联合国"会议并发言，此次会议的主题是A Green World．你草拟了发言流程图，请根据下图写一篇英文发言稿．注意事项：1．发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2．流程图中包括部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；3．词数在 90 个左右，发言稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总数．4．发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息．5．发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上．________．2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷答案1. A2. C3. B4. A5. D6. B7. D8. A9. C10. B11. A12. B13. C14. A15. CABDCADACB16. BAC17. BAC18. DBC19. DABA20. last21. tiring22. order23. against24. dealt25. sadness26. heavily27. satisfied28. will be brought29. thought30. To realize31. failed32. was making33. matters34. Tea,grown,Chinese,colour,become35. you should think twice36. acted as37. has nothing to do with38. took up three fourths of39. special offer was cancelled because of safety40. how long the robot has been out of control41. Good morning ，Everyone!It's my great honour to give a speech．Let me introduce myself to you first（高分句型一）．（开篇打招呼说明来意）My name is Li Wen．I'm from Wuxi，China．I study in Wuxi Sunshine Middle School．I am 14 years old．We all hope we will have a green world．So as for our China，We have done something to make the world．For example，We took some actions for some factories．We have closed some factories which do great harm to our environment．Besides，We are also studying new energy．including cars with new energy．We hope we can do more for the beautiful world．（介绍自己并介绍中国为绿色世界做的事情）As a student，We also can do a lot of things．We can turn off lights once we leave the room．And we should save the water especially when we take a shower．What's more．We can use bags made of cloth in the supermarket（高分句型二）．Hope we have a green world in the near future．Thank you !（介绍作为学生该如何为绿色世界做事情）。

2019年无锡市初中学业水平考生英语试题本试卷分两卷。

第I 卷（客观题）在第1 至6 页，第II 卷（主观题）在第7 至8 页。

考试时间为100 分钟。

试卷满分为90 分。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。

2. 答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ι 卷（客观题共50 分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（本大题共14 小题，每小题1 分，共14 分）1. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over2. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ___________.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing3. –Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.- That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended4. With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t5. -Guess what? The university has accepted my application!-Wow! That’s __________ new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate.A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best6. On April 15, a fire ___________ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris.A. ran outB. broke outC. turned outD. carried out7. –Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?- I’m afraid it’s still _________to talk about that. We’ll see.A. later enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early8. ___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.A. WhateverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. Whoever9. –The local food may taste a bit strange.- Well, __________we are here, why not give it a try?A. thoughB. unlessC. sinceD. because10. –You haven’t said a ___________word since last Friday. What’s wrong?-Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent11. You’ve no idea ___________to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’sbillions of dollars!A. how much it will cost.B. how long it will take usC. how much will it costD. how long will it take us12. –Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But __________________.A. out of sight, out of mindB. there is no smoke without fireC. a miss is as good as a mileD. actions speak louder than words13. –I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ___________.-Not at all. Go head.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist14. –The actor says he’ll celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans…- ____________. That can’t be right. I’m pretty sure he was born in 1985.A. No kiddingB. Sure he willC. Never mindD. Wait a minute二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省无锡市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择题（共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over2.If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing3.—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.—That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended4.With their new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn't it cool?A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't5.—Guess what? The university has accepted my application!—Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate.A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best6.On April 15, a fire ________ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris.A. ran outB. broke outC. turned outD. carried out7.—Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?—I'm afraid it's still ________ to talk about that. We'll see.A. later enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early8.________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.A. WhateverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. Whoever9.—The local food may taste a bit strange.—Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try?A. thoughB. unlessC. sinceD. because10.—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong?—Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent11.You've no idea ________to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That's billions of dollars!A. how much it will costB. how long it will take usC. how much will it costD. how long will it take us12.—Why can't you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?—Maybe not. But ________.A. out of sight, out of mindB. there is no smoke without fireC. a miss is as good as a mileD. actions speak louder than words13.—I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don't ________.—Not at all. Go head.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist14.—The actor says he'll celebra te his 28th birthday next week. His fans…—________. That can't be right. I'm pretty sure he was born in 1985.A. No kiddingB. Sure he willC. Never mindD. Wait a minute二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）15.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年无锡市初中毕业升学考试英语试题第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1. Tom wants to study at ___________ university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —_____________ do your parentstake exercise, William?—Less than three times a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often3. Could you help me with housework _____________ you are free today?A. sinceB. thoughC. unlessD. until4. —We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I _____________ bring anything withme?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t5. Sam is __________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.A. honestB. confidentC. modestD. curious6. —Father’s Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?—Good idea! But would you please show me ___________ as I know little about DIY?A. whyB. whenC. howD. where7. Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old p rofessor didn’t come up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in8. —I can’t find the magazine I bought this morning.—Well, Jack is reading ___________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A. itB. thatC. oneD. some9. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____________ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss10. —Have you ever heard of Cao Wenxuan, a writer from Jiangsu?—Of course. _________, he is a good friend of my father’s.A. I meanB. That is to sayC. Above allD. Believe it or not11. As the story ________, the secret of the castle is discovered littleby little.A. endsB. beginsC. developsD. happens12. —Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.A. Every dog has its dayB. No pain, no gainC. Many hands make light workD. Actions speak louder than words13. If the weather ___________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.A. runs outB. breaks outC. finds outD. turns out14. —So you gave her your mobile phone?—_________. She said she’d return it to me after she had hers fixed.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. With pleasureD. No problem二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省无锡市2019年中考试卷英语第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】句意：晚饭后让我们沿着河边散步，好吗？along意为“顺着；沿着”；through意为“通过”；upon 意为“在……之上”；over意为“在……上方”。

walk along the river意为“沿着河边走”。

故选A。

【考点】考查介词辨析。

2.【答案】C【解析】句意：如果有地方出问题了，尽你所能去校正它，不要担心。

担心永远解决不了任何问题。

空格前，never'表示否定含义，anything表示“任何事物”，常用于否定含义的句子中。

故选C。

【考点】不定代词辨析。

3.【答案】B【解析】句意：——萨姆叔叔说他将参加我的生日宴会，但是他从未露面。

——那就是萨姆叔叔了。

他会忘掉所有事情！主句动词said表示主句是一般过去时，提示宾语从句中用过去时，排除A、C项；下文“但他从没露面”，提示用过去将来时态。

故选B。

【考点】动词时态。

4.【答案】A【解析】句意：有了这个新锁，你就不必再在你的包里找钥匙了，这难道不酷吗？上文提示用情态动词needn’t，表示“不必”，符合句意。

can’t意为“不能”；mustn't意为“不准”；shouldn't意为“不该”。

故选A。

【考点】情态动词辨析。

5.【答案】D【解析】句意：——猜猜怎么了？那所大学接受了我的申请！——哇！那是我今年听到过的最好的消息了，Boris！我们去庆祝一下！由上文可知是好消息，故排除A、B，名词news后的定语从句“我今年听到过的”提示用最高级形式修饰news。

故选D。

【考点】形容词比较等级。

6.【答案】B【解析】句意：在四月十五日，在巴黎圣母院；一座位于巴黎市中心的850年历史的教堂里，发生了一场火灾。

主语a fire（一场火）提示用动词短语break out，表示“爆发；发生”。

run out意为“用完”；turn out 意为“原来是”；carry out意为“执行”故选B。