搞定英语倒装句三部曲
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英语倒装句的归纳总结英语中,倒装句是一种常见的句法结构,用于强调句子中的某个成分或改变语序。
倒装句的使用能够给文章增色添彩,使文章更具表达力。
本文将对英语倒装句进行归纳总结,以便读者更好地理解和运用。
一、完全倒装1. 在以副词或介词短语开头的句子中,将主语和助动词调换位置。
例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.- Only in this way can we solve the problem.2. 在以否定词开头的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。
例如:- Not only did he forget my birthday, but he also didn't apologize.- Under no circumstances should you give up.3. 在以表示地点或方式的副词开头的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。
例如:- Up the hill ran the little girl.- In no way is this acceptable.4. 在以“so/neither/nor”引导的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。
例如:- So beautiful is the scenery that it takes my breath away.- Neither have I finished my homework, nor has my brother.二、部分倒装1. 在以“if/whether”引导的条件句中。
例如:- If you work hard, you will achieve your goals.- Whether he comes or not, we will have the party.2. 在以“so that/such that”引导的结果状语从句中。
例如:- He spoke so quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.- The problem is such that it requires a professional to solve it.3. 在以“as/though”引导的方式状语从句中。
英语句子通常有两种语序:陈述语序和倒装语序。
陈述语序是主语在前,谓语在后;倒装语序是谓语在前,主语在后。
倒装语序又分完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装:将整个谓语提到主语之前1.在There be (exist, happen, live, appear, lie, occur, rise, seem, come, remain, stand等)句型中。
(1)There are at least 2000 people on the square.至少有2000人在广场上(主语是2000 (2)people, 谓语动词是are)(3)There stood a dog before him.一只狗站在他面前(主语是a dog)(4)There exist different opinions on this question.关于这个问题,有不同的意见存在(主语是different opinions)2. 以here, there, now, then等开头的句子。
(1)Here is the seat for you. 这儿有一个座位给你(主语是the seat)(2)There goes the bell . 铃声响了(主语是the bell)(3)Now comes your turn . 轮到你了(主语是your turn)(4)Then followed three days of heavy rain . 接下来是三天的大雨(主语是heavy rain)3. 在象声词或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里。
(1)Crackle, crackle came the gun and the young soldier felt very frightened.枪声叭叭作响,这个年轻的士兵感到很害怕。
(主语是the gun)(2)Out rushed the children . 孩子们冲了出去。
倒装句的用法规则口诀一、倒装句的用法规则倒装句是英语语法中常见的一种结构,它与正常语序不同,其主谓之间的位置发生了颠倒。
在英语中,倒装句的使用相对灵活多样,但也有一些固定的规则和口诀可以辅助学习和记忆。
下面我将为大家介绍倒装句的用法规则及相关口诀。
1.完全倒装在以下情况下,需要进行完全倒装:- 在表示地点或方向的副词位于句首时- Up the hill walked the old man.(老人沿着山走上去了。
)- Out of the room rushed the cat.(猫从房间里冲出来了。
)- 在以否定词开头的副词置于句首时- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)- Not only is he intelligent, but he also has a great sense of humor.(他不仅聪明而且还很幽默。
)2.半倒装半倒装指的是部分动词前移,而主语依然位于动词之后。
- 当以“only+状语”开头时- Only by working hard can you achieve success.(只有通过努力你才能取得成功。
)- 当以“so+形容词/副词+be/do/have+主语”结构开头时- So beautiful is the view that it takes my breath away.(美景如此令人惊叹,不禁让我屏住了呼吸。
)- 在以否定词“never”或“nor”开头的句子中- Never have I been so excited.(我从未这么兴奋过。
)- Nor did he notice the warning sign.(他也没有注意到警示牌。
)3.助动词倒装在一些特殊的情况下,助动词需要与主语发生位置上的倒装。
- 在表示强调的句子中- It is Mary who won the competition.(是玛丽赢得了比赛。
英语倒装句精讲及练习"倒装句"主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。
倒装句分为两种,部分倒装(将谓语的一部分提到主语之前)和全部倒装(将谓语的全部提到主语之前)。
接下来,小编给大家准备了英语倒装句精讲及练习,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
英语倒装句精讲及练习一、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。
如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。
部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely1, hardly, scarcely2, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.I can't swim. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.巩固练习:1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?—No, ________ anything like that before.A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, ________ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。
倒装倒装可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
全部倒装是把谓语的全部放在主语之前,部分倒装是把谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前。
从英语句子的结构来分析,有些倒装是由于语法规则的要求而必须进行的倒装,称为语法倒装,有些是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装,称为修辞倒装。
第一节语法倒装一、以neither,nor,或so开头的句子或分句的倒装形式。
以neither,nor或so开头的句子或分句,用来表示不同主语的相同的看法,要用倒装结构。
Neither或nor 用于否定句,so用于肯定句。
They can buy the car, so can we.He didn’t see the film last night, neither did she.注:有时so放在前面时,只是对对方所陈述的内容表示肯定,这时不用倒装。
-----“He is a good student.”------“so, he is.”二、省去了if的虚拟的虚拟条件状语从句的倒装形式。
在虚拟条件状语从句中,如果从句中有should,were或助动词had 时,可省去if,将这些词提到句首引起倒装。
Had I known it earlier, I would n’t have lent him the money.Were I you, I should not let him off lightly.我要是你,就不会轻易放过他。
三、由as,be和though引导的让步状语从句的倒装形式。
由as和be引导的让步状语从句需用倒装,though引导的让步状语从句可用倒装,也可不用倒装。
King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福Child as he is, he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,但却知道帮助别人。
Teacher though he is, he can’t know everything.他虽然是老师,但也不可能什么都懂Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲四、以here,there,now,then,thus,hence等词开头的句子的倒装形式。
英语倒装句的归纳总结顺口溜1.英语倒装句,句子结构有特点。
2.谓语放在主语前,部分倒装是常见。
3.否定词在句首时,主谓倒装也常见。
4.只因或引出强调句,用do和助动词。
5.so或such引导表语时,完全倒装须记牢。
6.其他部分倒装句,需要倒装找原因。
7.特殊句式要牢记,语法学习方得力。
一、否定词在句首,部分倒装在后面。
否定词在句首,倒装跟着走。
如:Never have I seen such a wonderful film.(我从来没有看过这么好的电影)二、So/Such…that…结构中,So/Such放在句首表强调。
So/Such放句首,句子要倒装。
如:So clever was the little boy that he could calculate difficult problems in his head.(这个小男孩如此聪明,他可以心算出很难的问题)三、Only在句首,强调状语、副词、介词短语等放在句子后面。
Only加状语/副词/介词短语,放在句首须倒装。
如:Only in this way can you solve this problem.(只有这样你才能解决这个问题)四、虚拟条件句中,从句若用were/had/should等词时,从句部分倒装在主句前面。
Were/Had/Should在句首,从句需倒装。
如:Should it rain tomorrow,we wouldn't be able to go on the hiking trip.(如果明天下雨的话,我们就不可能去徒步旅行了)五、让步状语从句中,as/though引导的从句表强调放在句首时需要倒装。
as/though表强调,引导从句须倒装。
如:Though he is a child,he knows a lot of knowledge.(虽然他还是个孩子,但他知道很多知识)。
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后(主语+谓语)。
把谓语动词放在主语之前(谓语+主语),就叫倒装结构。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
基本语序(natural order):主语+谓语+宾语(subject + predicate+ object)I love English.完全倒装 (full inversion)谓语+主语Here came the headmaster.部分倒装 (partial inversion)助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词Nerve will I forgive you.一、完全倒装1. There be结构。
另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.例题:________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; atB. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。
句式:副词+vi+名词主语“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。
Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变,不用倒装。
英语中的倒装句运用方法英语中的倒装句运用方法为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。
下面是店铺整理的英语中的倒装句运用方法,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
一、部分倒装将谓语中的助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,就是部分倒装。
部分倒装通常出现在以下场合:1. 陈述句变为疑问句时,主语和谓语要部分倒装。
例如:They are talking about the new film. → Are they talking about the new film?They are talking about the new film. → What are they doing?2. “ only +状语 / 状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。
例如:Only yesterday afternoon did I finish my experiment.Only in this way can you catch up with your classmates.Only when you get to the top of the mountain can you see the tower.3. 表示否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时,主语和谓语要部分倒装。
例如:Never shall I do the same thing again.Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.Hardly had we finished our dinner when the electricity was cut off.4. 在含有 had , were , should 的虚拟条件句中,可以省略 if ,将 had , were , should 放在主语之前,构成部分倒装。
英语倒装句常用句型-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语倒装句常用句型1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner.2. “only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:Only then did he realize that he was wrong.3. “绝不”:某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:by no means/on no occasion/ not in the least;/ in no circumstances;On no accounts must this switch be touched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。
4.固定搭配:(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. /Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2) “前倒后不倒型”①由not only…but also引出的倒装当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装:Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.②表示“刚……就……的倒装结构no sooner…than, hardly… when,scarcely… whenHardly had he started to leave when it began to rain.他刚要离开,天就下起了雨。
寻找倒装标志巧记倒装句型(中学英语教学论文)倒装句型是中学英语中的重要语法项目和重要考点之一。
任何倒装句型都有其标志,这个标志也是构成倒装句型的条件。
可见只要搞清楚倒装标志就可以巧夺天工记倒装句型。
一、寻找完全倒装标志,巧记完全倒装句型所谓完全倒装句型是指当某一特点内容置于句首时,将谓语动词直接提前置于该特定内容后面而构成的倒装句型,其标志通常为:1. Here, there, in, out, up, down, away等介、副词置于句首时,应使用完全倒装句型。
例如:In came the boy.Away flew the bird.注意:此句型主语必须为名词,主语为代词时不能使用完全倒装句型。
例如:he rushed out. Out he rushed.2. In front of, in the distance, to the east of 等地点状语置于句首时,应使用完全倒装句型。
例如:In the distance stands a high building.To the east of the two hills lies a city.二、寻找不完全倒装标志,巧记不完全倒装句型不完全倒装句型要求当某一特定内容出现在句首时,不能将谓语动词直接置于句首,而须在该特定内容后加上助动词。
不完全倒装句型的构成常有下列标志:1. Often, many a time, never, seldom等表示频度的副词置于句首时,应使用完全倒装句型。
例如:Seldom does he go home.Many a time has he been to Beijing.2. Hardly, scarcely, barely, little等主要表示否定意义的副词出现在句首时应使用不完全倒装句型。
例如:Hardly can you understand the text.Little does he know about the news.3. Not until + 时间出现在句首时应使用不完全倒装句型。
英语倒装句的秘诀(最新版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如词性大全、句法大全、句型大全、从句大全、时态大全、语态大全、语法大全、虚拟语气、用法辨析、其他资料等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as part of speech, syntax, sentence pattern, clause, tense, voice, grammar, subjunctive, usage analysis, other materials, etc. If you want to know the different formats and writing methods of the model essay, please pay attention!英语倒装句的秘诀英语两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。
【导语】掌握倒装句的关键在于记住哪些部分需要提前,分清倒装类别。
熟记倒装特征与类型。
做题⽅法:⼀看强调部分,⼆看主语单复数,三看谓语时态、语态来定助动词。
下⾯是整理发布的学习倒装句的⽅法提炼,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注!第⼀类:总结全部倒装的条件1.句⾸:表⽰⽅位,⽅向地点或时间的副词或副词短语置于句⾸且主语是名词的全部倒装如:Here comes a bus . Here it comes(主语是代词的不倒装).Here,there,then,up,down,away,off,in the room,on the wall 等置于句⾸。
2.谓语:表⽰静态存在或动态趋势的动词如:位于(lie)冲(rush)来(come)⾛(go)跑(run)升(rise)站⽴(stand)住(live)坐(sit)挂(hang)总结公式There (on the wall,in the south of …)+谓语+主语第⼆类:总结部分倒装(半倒装)的条件。
1.具有否定/半否定意义的副词或介词短语放在句⾸。
Never , nor ,not ,hardly(⼏乎不),little ,seldom ,scarcely(⼏乎不),rarely(少有地),at no time(任何时候决不)in/under no circumstances ,in no case(任何情况下决不)by no means(任何⽅式决不)on no condition(任何条件决不)等放句⾸时。
以及句式:No sooner had sb done sth than sb did sth.(⼀……就……)Hardly/scarcely had sb done when sb did sth. (⼀……就……)2.so或neither或nor表⽰“也/也不”句式So/Neither/Nor+⼀般疑问句如—You are a student—So am I.—You aren’t a teacher.—Neither/Nor is he.3. so/such… that…表⽰如此… 以⾄于…句式:so/such…+⼀般疑问句+that…如:He is such a good student that all his classmates admire him——Such a good student is he that all his classmates admire himThe weather is so fine that all of us want to go outing——So fine is the weather that all of us want to go outing4.以had/were/should开头省略if的虚拟条件句句式had/should +主+谓Were+主+其他如If I were you(were I you),I should study handIf he had studied hard (Had he studied hard), he could have made great progress last term If it should rain (should it rain), I would stay at home5.only+状语(介词短语.副词和状语从句)放句⾸,主句需要部分倒装句式:only+状语+⼀般疑问句注意:only修饰主语句⼦不倒装Only after the war did he learn the sad newsOnly when he returned did we find out the truthOnly he can answer the question。
高中英语倒装句口诀篇一:高中英语全部倒装高中英语倒装02,全部倒装倒装句主要分为和。
第十三章倒装A. 完全倒装完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。
On her left sat her husband. 她左边坐着她丈夫。
Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这儿。
Down went the small boat. 小船沉下去了。
A. 常见的完全倒装结构1(there be 句型。
There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有一个手机和一些书。
There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人注意引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain,seem, stand, live 等词。
1There lived an old fisherman in the village. 村里住着一位老渔夫。
There stand two white houses by the river. 河滨矗立着两座白房子。
There existed some doubt among the students. 学生中有些怀疑。
2(用于here, there, now, thus, then + 动词 + 主语的句型中(谓语动词多为be, go, come等)。
Here comes the bus(汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Now comes my turn. 轮到我了。
Then came the order to take off. 起飞的命令到了。
3(以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头,谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave等句子里。
一、倒装句之所有倒装所有倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词所有置于主语以前。
此构造往常只用与一般此刻时和一般过去时。
常有的构造有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run 。
①There goes the bell.②Then came the chairman.③Here is your letter.2)表示运动方向的副词或地址状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
①Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.②Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述所有倒装的句型构造的主语一定是名词,假如主语是人称代词那么不可以完整倒装。
①Here he comes.②Away they went.二、倒装句之局部倒装局部倒装是指将的一局部如助或情倒装至主以前。
假如句中的没有助或情,需增添助do, does 或 did ,并将其置于主以前。
1)句首否定或半否定的,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until等。
⋯①Never have I seen such a performance.②Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.③Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当 Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:如否定不在句首不倒装。
①I have never seen such a performance.②The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例1)Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案 A. 是一个倒装。
英语倒装三步定乾坤
谢奎金
【期刊名称】《青苹果:高中版》
【年(卷),期】2011(000)008
【摘要】高考对倒装考查的最大特点是集时态、语态、语序及句式识别为一体。
整个解题过程分为三步:第一步,寻找标志词倒装的目的是为了强调或句法需要,通过改变语序这种形式呈现出来,需要用副词、
【总页数】3页(P15-17)
【作者】谢奎金
【作者单位】不详
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G633.41
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英语倒装句的用法类型1)部分倒装——助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型2)全倒装——谓语+主语型一、在以下结构中用全倒装:这种结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1.在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) 句型中;如:There are thousands of people on the square. 原语序:Thousands of people are there on the square.There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序:An old fisherman lived there in the village.There stands a little girl. 正常语序:A little girl stands there.2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等,主语为名词); Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave.Here comes a bus= A bus comes here.3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away,in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首,且主语又是名词,谓语是表示运动的动词。
Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black.Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books.☆注意:主语必须是名词eg: Out she went.There they are. Here he comes. 而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy.4.有时为了强调表语,构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构;Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.=She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky.Gone are the days when women were looked down upon! =The days when women were looked down upon are gone! 5、在某些表示愿望的祝愿语中,全倒装。
搞定英语倒装句三部曲
步骤一: 形容词性的词置于句首或介词短语和方位副词置于句首,后紧跟系动词可判定为倒装。
解析:形容词性的词在句中作定语和表语,而置于句首说明不是做后置定语,后紧跟系动词也说明不做前置定语,因此只能是充当表语:介词短语和方位副词在句中充当状语和表语,后紧跟系动词说明只能充当表语;介词短语和方位副词在句中充当状语和表语,后紧跟动词说明只能充当表语。
步骤二: V.-ing 开头的句子,后紧跟复数系动词可判定为倒装。
解析:V.-ing 开头时,通过词本身很难判断出其词性为形容词或动名词,因此只能通过系动词来判定。
如果V.-ing 为动名词,那么系动词就应该是单数,所以如果出现的是复数系动词的话,可以判定为倒装。
步骤三: V.-ing 开头的句子,后紧跟单数系动词,后接名词性的词可以判定为倒装。
解析:V.-ing 开头时,系动词为单数,但如果后面是名词性的词,则可能是倒装也可能不是倒装,比如:Playing basketball is an interesting game.(不是倒装) Playing basketball is my cousin who is from the New York(倒装) 如果我们把第一个句子倒装一下也不会产生歧义,符合英语习惯,因此我们就把单数系动词加名词性的词统统判定为倒装。
示例:例1:Surrounding the column are three sepals and three petals , sometimes easily recognizable as such , often distorted into gorgeous , weird , but always functional shapes . Surrounding开头,后接复数系动词可以判定为倒装;正常语序为:Three sepals and three petals , sometimes easily recognizable are surrounding the column.这里倒装的目的是为了平衡句子结构,使对于主语的修饰更加充分。
译文:三个瓣片和三个萼片有时候是有时候是这样的容易被认出来,但是经常被扭曲成了美丽的、奇怪的,但经常是有用的一些形状,这些瓣片和萼片就围绕着这个柱子展开。
例2:Most important , perhaps , was that they had all maintained with a certain fidelity the technique and composition consistent with those of America's first popular landscape artist , Thomas Cole, who built a career painting the Catskill Mountain scenery bordering the Hudson River 为主语从句,在翻译的时候应先翻译冗长的主语从句。
译文:他们几乎忠诚地在坚持着和美国第一个流行景观艺术家托马斯柯尔的技法和构图原则一致的技法和原则,柯尔一直从事着描绘哈德逊两岸的Catskill山风景的事业。