情态动词will和would的用法
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would的用法和例句【最新4篇】(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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情态动词will与would的用法一、情态动词will的用法归纳1. will"惯于,老是,总是”表示主语的习惯性,倾向性,经常性,必然性,不可避免性。
(will 用于一般的习惯,would 用于描述过去的习惯或例行的活动)如:People will talk.人总会说闲话。
Boys will be boys.男孩终究是男孩。
(倾向性)Water will boil at 100℃. 水在100℃时沸腾。
Jealousy will spoil friendship.嫉妒会破坏友谊。
Accidents will happen.(不可避免性)I’ve lost my keys_____that would happen!我把钥匙丢了---这种情况老是发生!Sometimes he will wander in the hills all afternoon有时他会整个下午在山里漫游(现在习惯)Every morning he will have a walk along this river.If today is Monday, tomorrow will be Tuesday.(必然性)The young man will sit there for hours doing nothing. 那个年轻人常几个小时坐在那儿无所事事。
(现在习惯)The young man would sit there for hours doing nothing. 那个年轻人常几个小时坐在那儿无所事事。
(过去习惯)He will often read deep into the night.他会读书到深夜。
(现在习惯)He would often read deep into the night.他会读书到深夜。
(过去习惯)﹡She __________ listen to records, alone in her room for hours. We just won’t interrupt her, for we know this is her usual way to stay in peace.A. mightB. mustC. willD. should【解析】答案为C。
情态动词would的用法归纳1.Would表示对过去时间的意志、意愿、决心,有"愿、要、偏要"的意思。
1) I promised that I would do my best.2) I told him not to go ,but he would not listen to me.2.用于提出提议或邀请提出客气的要求或请求,使语气婉转Would you like to change a seat It's warmer here.您要不要换一下座位这里暖和些。
Would you prefer a hardback edition 您要不要买一本精装本I would like you to fetch that document for me now.我想请你现在就帮我把那份文件取来。
I would like to know more about your plan. 我想更多地了解一下你的计划。
Would you please lend me your pen 借用一下你的钢笔好吗What would you like to drink 你想喝点什么﹡would you mind + doing句型通常用于表示请求对方做一件有一定麻烦的事情,语气一般都非常客气。
注意回答时通常是肯定的,以表示愿意做所要求的事情。
Would you mind filling in this form 请您填一下这张表。
Would you mind repeating what you just said 请把刚才的话重复一遍好吗﹡用于委婉地表示自己的意见:I would think the journey will take something like two weeks.依我看,这次旅程大约需要两个星期。
I would look at the problem a little differently.我对这个问题的看法略有不同。
情态动词would的用法归纳1.Would表示对过去时间的意志、意愿、决心,有"愿、要、偏要"的意思。
1) I promised that I would do my best.2) I told him not to go ,but he would not listen to me.2.用于提出提议或邀请提出客气的要求或请求,使语气婉转Would you like to change a seat It's warmer here.您要不要换一下座位这里暖和些。
Would you prefer a hardback edition 您要不要买一本精装本I would like you to fetch that document for me now.我想请你现在就帮我把那份文件取来。
I would like to know more about your plan. 我想更多地了解一下你的计划。
Would you please lend me your pen 借用一下你的钢笔好吗What would you like to drink 你想喝点什么﹡would you mind + doing句型通常用于表示请求对方做一件有一定麻烦的事情,语气一般都非常客气。
注意回答时通常是肯定的,以表示愿意做所要求的事情。
Would you mind filling in this form 请您填一下这张表。
Would you mind repeating what you just said 请把刚才的话重复一遍好吗﹡用于委婉地表示自己的意见:I would think the journey will take something like two weeks.依我看,这次旅程大约需要两个星期。
I would look at the problem a little differently.我对这个问题的看法略有不同。
will的用法总结一、will作为情态动词的用法1. 表示将来时间:will常用于表示将来时间,表达一个计划、意图或预测。
例如:- I will go to the park tomorrow.- He said he will help with the project next week.- The weather forecast says it will rain later.2. 表示意愿和请求:另外,will也可以用来表达某人的意愿或请求。
- Will you please pass me the salt?- I will do whatever it takes to achieve my goals.- She asked if I would lend her some money.3. 与情态动词should一同使用:在正式场合中,will经常与should搭配使用,起到委婉地提出建议或要求的作用。
- You should try your best, and we will support you.- He will learn from his mistakes, and should improve in the future.二、will作为助动词的用法1. 表示习惯性行为:当will加在动词原形后时,表示经常或习惯性地进行某种活动。
- Tom will always sleep late on weekends.- I usually take a walk after dinner, but today I think I will go for a run instead.2. 表示意愿和决心:当will加在be动词后面时,表达一个坚定的意愿、决心或反对。
- She is determined that she will succeed no matter what.- They are willing to make sacrifices for the greater good.- I won’t let fear hold me back from pursuing my dreams.三、常见的固定搭配1. willpower(意志力): 意志坚定努力去完成某项任务时用到。
英语中情态动词will和would的用法总结(would可以看作是will的过去式,这两个词除了时态不相同外,在表达意思的许多方面是相近的。
当然will 和would又都有一些各自不同的独特用法。
)1)用于第二人称疑问句,表示请求(在这种用法中would使语气更为客气、委婉)Will you tell her that I'll be back in twenty minutes?请告诉她我二十分钟后回来,好吗?If you want help, just let me know , will you?你需要帮助就告诉我,好吗?Won't you come in and have a little whisky?你要不要进来喝一点儿威士忌?(或是:你进来喝一点儿威士忌,好吗?)Would you tell me how to get to the shopping center?您能告诉我怎么去购物中心吗?2)用于表示愿望Go where you will .去你想去的地方吧。
I will pay you at the rate you ask.我会按你要的利率付给你钱的。
He wouldn't let the doctor take his blood pressure.他不愿意让大夫给他量血压。
They had to obey whether they would or not.他们不得不遵从他们的意愿。
3)表示习惯、倾向(可译成"总是会、老是,等" )Sometimes the cat will lie there all afternoon.有时侯,那只猫总是整个下午都躺在那儿。
Oil and water will not mix .油和水决不能调和。
He would sit there for hours , doing nothing at all.他总是在那儿一坐就是几个小时,什么都不干。
情态动词情态动词的词意表达说话人的情绪和感情色彩及语气。
但不能单独用作谓语,需和其它的动词原形一起构成谓语。
常用的情态动词有:can (could),may(might),must,shall(should),will(would),need,ought to,dare。
情态动词为首选的助动词。
(一) will,shall,would,should。
will,shall 表达“将会”用于一般将来时,would 与 should 作为 will 和 shall 的过去式表示过去将会,用于过去将来时,可参考这两个时态的讲解。
①will 的用法:1.表示意愿:我愿意尽最大努力帮助你。
I will do my best to help you.我已经问过她了,她不愿意帮助我们。
I have asked her, she won’t help us.小强对小花说,我愿意为你做任何事。
XQ said to XH “I will do everythingfor you.”2.W ill you …表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问请你捎个口信给她好吗?Will you take a message to her?请你不要在这里吸烟好吗?Will you please not smoke here?3.will 表示某种倾向性或习惯性动作。
Fish will die without water.鱼离开水就会死的。
The coat will look very nice on you.这件衣服穿在你身上看起来会很漂亮的。
He will sit for hours reading.他常常连坐几个小时看书。
②would 的用法:1.表示过去有过的意愿“愿意”。
我答应过我会尽力而为的。
I promised that I would try my best.他在没完成工作之前不愿离开。
He would not leave before he finished his work.他告诉我他会在我陷入困境时帮助我的。
昂立外语:/情态动词will和would的用法
一、表示意愿
will 表示现在的意愿,would 表示过去的意愿。
如:
Go where you will. 你愿到哪里就到哪里。
She asked if I would go with them. 她问我是否愿意同他们一起去。
二、用于征求意见
表示征求意见或提出请求,主要用于第二人称的疑问句中,will 和would 均可用,would 此时并不表示过去,而表示委婉语气。
如:
Won’t you come in and have something to drink? 你要不要进来喝点什么?
Will (Would) you please count your change? 请点一点找给你的钱好吗?
三、表示习惯和倾向性
will 表示现在的习惯,would 表示过去的习惯。
如:
The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
When we were students we would often stay up all night. 我们当学生时,经常通宵不睡。
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