连词untilsothat及although引导的状语从句-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期八年级英语人教版(期中)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:445.50 KB
- 文档页数:5
1We got up early __________ we could catch the early bus.A. so thatB. so…thatC. such…thatD. in order to【参考答案】A【解题必备】so…that…意为"如此……以至于……",其中so 是副词,常用来修饰形容词或者副词,that 从句既可以是肯定句也可以是否定句。
常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that 从句。
学%科网 He runs so fast that I can ’t catch him. 他跑得如此快以至于我追不上他。
The question is so easy that I can work it out. 这个问题如此简单以至于我能做出来。
【拓展】"so…that "可以和"too…to…"互换。
Paul is too young to go to work.= Paul is so young that he can ’t go to work.保罗太小了不能上班。
【辨析】so...that...与so that so...that... 意为"如此……以至于……",so后接形容词或副词,that 引导结果状语从句。
She was so busy that she had no time to rest. 她如此忙,以至于没有时间休息。
so that so that 引导目的状语从句,意为"以便;为了",从句中常用can/could/may/should 等情态动词。
The little boy saved money so that he could buy his mother a present onMother ’s Day. 小男孩攒钱以便可以在母亲节给母亲买一件礼物。
【新东⽅专业英语课程推荐】顶尖名师+破题精讲更轻松更容易>> 考点1:时间状语从句 连接词:when, while, as, till/until, before, after, since, once, as soon as, every time, the moment, the minute, no sooner ..than hardly…when等 (1) whenever Come and see me whenever _it is convenient to you____.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you (2) No sooner than/ hardly ..when/ scarcely..when ⼀…就…⽤于句⾸要求倒装 The couple had no sooner got to the station _than____ the coach left.A. whenB. asC. untilD. Than (3) 其它 I enjoyed myself so much _when___ I visited my friends in Paris last year.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where When __ the Atlantic Ocean cross the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. Though 考点2:条件状语从句 连接词:if , unless so/as long as, on condition that(条件是),as (so) far as (据..所知), provided that(要是,如果),in case(假使,如果),only if(只有)等 (2) only if只有 1._Only if ___ both sides accept the agreement _will___ a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Only if, willB. If only, wouldC. Should, willD. Unless, would (3) unless 除⾮ You won’t get a loan _unless_____ you can offer some security.A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than Unless___ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.A. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Since _Unless____ their policy can be changed the future for that country will be indeed bleak.A. Even ifB. UnlessC. Now thatD. As long as We could go to a concert _unless____ you’d prefer to visit a museum.A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. since 考点3:原因状语从句 连接词:Because, since, as (放句⾸) , for, now that(既然,由于), when(既然), considering that(顾及到---), seeing that(由于)。
由although、so that、until引导的状语从句作者:赵厚军来源:《疯狂英语·爱英语》2019年第03期although引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”,可和though互换使用,但两者均不可与but连用。
例如:Although he is very old, he still works very hard. 他虽然年纪大了,但仍然很努力工作。
Though it was raining, we went there. 尽管天下着雨,但我们还是去了那儿。
【真题回放】________ Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.【2018·孝感中考题】A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Because【答案與解析】B; 根据题干的意思可知,从句应该是由although引导的让步状语从句。
故选B项。
so that意为“以便……;为了……”,引导目的状语从句,从句中常含有can、may、could、might 等情态动词。
例如:She decided to take a taxi so that she could get there on time. 她决定坐出租车以便能按时到达那里。
【温馨提示】有时so that还可引导结果状语从句,意为“以致……;结果……”。
例如:It was very cold so that the river froze. 天气寒冷,河水都结冰了。
【真题回放】—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.—Let’s collect and put them in the right place; ________;they can be used conveni?鄄ently.【2018·东营中考题】A.unlessB.so thatC.becauseD.so long as【答案与解析】B; 根据语境可知,把共享自行车收集起来并将它们放在指定的地方是为了能够被方便使用,因此应该用so that引导目的状语从句。
连词 so that although until 英语解释一、So that 的用法引导目的状语从句:so that 可以引导目的状语从句,表示“为了……”、“以便……”。
例如:I study hard so that I can pass the exam.(我努力学习以便能通过考试。
)He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.(他起得很早以便能赶上第一班公交车。
)引导结果状语从句:so that 也可以引导结果状语从句,表示“因此……”、“所以……”。
例如:He was very tired, so that he fell asleep quickly.(他非常累,所以很快就睡着了。
)The weather was very bad, so that we had to stay at home.(天气非常糟糕,所以我们不得不呆在家里。
)二、Although 的用法引导让步状语从句:although 可以引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然……但是……”。
例如:Although he is very young, he knows a lot.(虽然他很年轻,但他知道很多。
)Although it was raining hard, they still went out.(虽然雨下得很大,但他们还是出去了。
)与 but 不能连用:although 引导的让步状语从句不能与 but 连用,但可以与 yet 、still 等词连用。
例如:Although he is very young, yet he knows a lot.(虽然他很年轻,但他知道很多。
)Although it was raining hard, still they went out.(虽然雨下得很大,但他们还是出去了。
)1. ◦ ◦2. ◦ ◦ 1. ◦ ◦ 2. ◦ ◦三、Until 的用法引导时间状语从句:until 可以引导时间状语从句,表示“直到……为止”。
班级姓名学号分数Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?状语从句until,so that, although(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题2分,共80分)1.I wore my raincoat ________ I wouldn’t catch the rain.A.to B.in order to C.in order that D.so as to 2.He ________ to bed ________ he finished his homework.A.doesn’t go; until B.didn’t go; after C.went; until D.didn’t go; until 3.Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ they have fallen ill. A.since B.until C.while D.after4.________ it rained hard, they didn’t stop working.A.Although B.Because C.If D.However 5. Mum turned off the light, we all fell into a deep sleep.A.As soon as B.If C.Although D.Even though 6.—I have no idea what to do this weekend.—You could do some volunteer work ________ you can kill the boring time.A.in order to B.so that C.as long as D.even though 7.Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.A.after B.before C.while D.until 8.John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. A.until B.since C.because D.if9.The teacher asked me to read aloud________all the students could hear me.A.so that B.for C.because D.in order to 10.Eddie was sleeping _______ Millie was reading a magazine.A.until B.while C.before D.after11.He tried to keep him cool ________ he was really angry.A.because B.until C.even though D.so that 12.________ you are older, ________ your sister seems to know more English words. A.Although; but B.Though; however C.However; but D.Although; / 13.She hurt herself ________ badly ________ she had to see a doctor.A.too; that B.so; that C.too; to14.The teacher was ______ angry _______ she could say nothing.A.so; that B.such; that C.very; that D.too; to 15.________ Eric was in great trouble, he didn’t show any fear.A.Because B.Since C.Though D.Whether 16.I still remember my first teacher ________ we haven’t seen each other for many years. A.for B.because C.since D.though 17.________ you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it often. A.Since B.Although C.Because18.—________ you come to visit Shenzhen, you can go to Dongren Street to enjoy many kinds of delicious food.—I hope I can come soon.A.If B.Though C.Because19.Li Xiaoming didn’t go to bed ________ he finished the homework.A.before B.until C.unless D.after 20.The doctor didn’t have a rest ________ the operation was over.A.because B.until C.if D.so that 21.Please put the waste in the special box ________ it can be recycled!A.so that B.in order to C.because of D.though 22.Grandma was tired. She fell asleep ________ she was reading a newspaper. A.although B.if C.while D.until 23._________ Alice lives a poor life, _________ she is very happy.A.Because, so B.Although, but C.Although, /D.Because, / 24.________ they decided which subject to choose, students should continue researching these guidebooks.A.As B.Since C.While D.Until 25.—My mother always tells me hard work pays off.—Yes, you will gain nothing ________ you try your best.A.because B.unless C.after D.although 26.People didn’t know anything about Quan Hongchan ________ she won the Tokyo Olympics.A.after B.if C.while D.until27.Come on! You can’t do better ________ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.although 28.—Do you know when we can go to the concert?—I’m afraid we won’t go there ________ Tom comes back.A.until B.when C.after29.Mary choose to find a job after graduation ________ she didn’t want to depend on her parents.A.if B.although C.because D.unless 30.We’re not very close friends we’ve known each other for a long time. A.because B.so C.although D.if31.The game is ________ interesting ________ I don’t want to stop playing it . A.from; to B.so; that C.so; so D.too; that 32.The Monkey King can’t turn himself into a man ________ he can hide his tail.A.if B.unless C.although D.so33.________ he is 4 years old, he can play the piano very well.A.But B.Although C.Because D.If 34.You should leave now ________ you can catch the early bus.A.although B.so that C.as soon as D.because 35.—Jim, let’s go out to play basketball.—Oh, I won’t do that ________ I finish my homework.A.because B.until C.after D.or36.It’s very dangerous for us to play phones ________ we are walking on the street. A.so B.while C.until D.unless 37.I’ll call you up ________ I get to Beijing tomorrow.A.so soon as B.the time as C.so that D.as soon as 38.—Mr. Crum is still working in his office ________ it is nearly midnight.—So he does. He works so hard every day!A.although B.but C.because D.or39.________ my grandma is over 80, she still keeps reading every day.A.If B.So C.Although D.But 40.Get up early ________ you can have more time to have breakfast.A.if B.but C.so that D.or二、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)41.阿伦对登山极度热爱,甚至在那次事故之后还继续爬山。
1 中考频度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★★☆☆
—What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing?
—Wonderful! I think it is ______ a meaningful TV show that ______ many people like watching it.
A. so; so
B. so; such
C. such; such
D. such; so
【答案】
D 【归纳拓展】 such... that 与so... that
"so ... that..."意为"如此……以至于……",that 引导结果状语从句。
此句型中,so 是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词。
常用句型结构为:主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+ that 从句。
The math problem is so difficult that I can ’t work it out.
这道数学题是如此难以至于我解不出来。
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
这个男孩太小还不能去上学。
学科*网
【辨析】 such... that 与so... that 的区别
(1)so+ adj./adv.
adj. + a/an + _________
many/few + 可数名词复数 + that 从句
much/little+___________。
中考频度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★★☆☆(2016·泰安)—How do you like your new school, Kate?—It is very clean and beautiful _________________ it is a bit small.A. ifB. sinceC. unlessD. although【答案】D【归纳拓展】连词until, so that及although引导的状语从句1. until引导时间状语从句连词until意为"直到……为止;到……时",引导时间状语从句,常放在主句之后,也可以放在主句之前。
主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
until用于肯定句中,意为"直到……为止",主句谓语动词须用延续性动词;用于否定句中,意为"直到……才……",主句谓语动词通常用非延续性动词,也可用延续性动词。
She often works in the field until it gets dark. 她经常在田里干活到天黑。
We didn't go home until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了,我们才回家。
学&科网I won't believe it until I see it with my own eyes. 直到亲眼看见,我才会相信。
2. so that引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句(1)so that意为"以便",引导目的状语从句时,一般放在主句后,且不用逗号隔开,目的状语从句表示动机(即一种可能性),而非事实,因此,从句中常带有can,will, could, would,1。
1 2019年1月3日
so …that 句型和强调句型
高考频度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★☆☆☆
1. The situation in central London, __ _ drivers spent 50% of their time in queues, became so bad the government decided to do something about it.
A.which; that
B.which; what
C.where; that
D.where; which
【参考答案】
C
【归纳拓展】 so...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。
so...that...引导
结果状语从句的常见句型如下:
①so +adj ./adv .+that...
②so +adj .+a/an +可数名词单数+that...
③so +many/much/few/little +名词+that... ☞He was so worried that sweat began to pour down his face.
他很着急,汗水沿着他的面颊直淌下来。
☞He spoke so loudly that everyone in the room heard him. 他说话如此大声以至于房间里的每个人都能听到。
2. (2018·天津)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A. which
B. that。
1 重要程度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★★☆☆1. (2014·北京) _________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case【参考答案】C2. (2017·北京) ____________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because【参考答案】C【试题解析】A. Once 一旦;B. If 如果;C. Although 尽管;D. Because 因为。
句意:尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔,但是它们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。
根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系,故选C 。
学科&网【拓展延伸】1. although 较正式,语气强。
还可用倒装。
☛Although he was tired(=Tired although he was), he went on working.尽管他很累,但是他继续工作。
2. although 引导的从句放在主句前后均可,有时还可放在句中。
☛Although many difficulties are still ahead, we are determined to make greater achievements.尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难,但是,我们决心要取得更大的成就。
☛He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.尽管他相当忙,但是还常常帮我学英语.3. although 引导的从句不能与but ,however 连用,但可与yet,still 连用。
He always did well at school ___________ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. on account ofD. in case of【参考答案】A【试题解析】句意:尽管他有时得做些兼职工作,但他的学习成绩总是很好。
in spite of 尽管, 虽然;regardless of 不管,不顾;on account of 由于,基于;in case of 万一,如果。
根据句意 可知选A 。
【知识拓展】 ©in spite of/despite prep.后面不接让步状语从句,而是接名词、代词作宾语。
② though/although conj.引导让步状语从句,though 可用倒装语序。
③ as conj.引导让步状语从句,但需要用倒装语序。
④ regardless of prep.不管,不顾,侧重于"不理会,不考虑",后跟名词或代词。
閒 Kelly loved her husband in spite ofVdespite the fact that he drank too much.虽然凯莉的丈夫喝酒很多,她仍然爱他。
育 We went for a walk, although it was raining.尽管下雨,我们还是去散步了。
[少 Pretty as she is, she is not clever.虽然她很美,但不聪明。
歹 The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.俱乐;部对所有成员不分年龄一律欢 迎。
1. 用 in spite of/despite, though/ although» as 填空2016 年 12 月 1H in spite 觀f 的銅法2. __________ he is very old, he works hard.3.Pretty ___________ she is, she is not clever.II.单项填空1.Steve has to get up at 5:00 A.M. to get to school. ___________this, he has never missed a class・A. In contrast toB. Apart fromC. In addition toD. In spite of2.My brother took part in the football match and scored a goal ____________ the injury to his left leg.A. in ease ofB. in spite of C・ in honor of D. in charge of3. __________ the rising production cost, our prices have remain stable.A. In spite ofB. In case ofC. In terms of D・ In praiseof4.A great number of people have stopped buying the product ___________ the fact that it is safe・A. for fear of B・ on account of C・ in spite of D. as a result of参考答案<I.用in spite of/despite, though/ although» as 填空I.In spite ofVDespite 2. Thougli/Although 3. as/thoughII.单项填空1.D【解析】句意:史蒂文必须在凌晨5点起床去学校。
【初中英语】状语从句知识点总结精品资料含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.A.until B.although C.so that D.as soon as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题,以至于我们所有人都能明白她。
until直到…时候;although尽管,虽然;so that以至于,为的是;as soon as一…就…。
根据句意可知,空后all of us could understand her表示前面explained…clearly的目的,故用so that引导目的状语从句,选C。
2.—I’m going to the post office.—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?A.When B.While C.Because D.If【答案】B【解析】试题分析:A. As 一边…一边,作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如;句意:我将要去邮局。
你去那里的时候,能不能给我带一些邮票呢?故选B考点:连词点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。
平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。
3.—Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.A.after B.since C.when D.until【答案】D【解析】句意:——列奥纳多直到他在《荒野求生》中才获得奥斯卡奖。
although, so that, until练习Ⅰ. 单项选择1. I ________ home until I finish my homework.A. won’t goB. will goC. goD. went2. Don’t get off _________ the bus stops.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. as long as3. It is easy to get the software we need _______the market is small.A. as ifB. so thatC. althoughD. until4. The boy ________ to bed ________ his mother came in.A. went not; untilB. didn’t go; afterC. went; untilD. didn’t go; until5. I won’t believe you_______ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. ifB. untilC. afterD. when6. They didn’t start the work _________ their teacher came back.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. if7. _______ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ________ they went on fighting.A. Because; soB. If; andC. Though; butD. Though; /8. ______ she is very old, _______ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. As; yetD. Though; yet9. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice _______ all the class may hear.A. so thatB. orC. in order toD. and10. Lift it up ______I may see it.A. thoughB. so thatC. asD. than11. I hurried _______ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. soB. so thatC. ifD. unless12. We should go by bus _______ we can get there earlier.A. as soon asB. whereC. in order thatD. asⅡ. 句型转换1.The girl is young, but she can speak five languages. (同义句)_______ the girl is young, she can speak five languages.2.We went to the cinema early yesterday in order that we could find good seats.(同义句)We went to the cinema early yesterday _________ ________ we could find good seats.3.I’ll wait until he comes back. (同义句)I _________ __________ until he comes back.参考答案Ⅰ.1. A 解析:句意为“直到完成作业我才回家”;not… until 意为“直到…才…”。
1 中考频度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★★☆☆
(2016·泰安)—How do you like your new school, Kate?
—It is very clean and beautiful _________________ it is a bit small.
A. if
B. since
C. unless
D. although
【答案】
D
【归纳拓展】 连词until, so that 及although 引导的状语从句
1. until 引导时间状语从句
连词until 意为"直到……为止;到……时",引导时间状语从句,常放在主句之后,也可以放在主句之前。
主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
until 用于肯定句中,意为"直到……为止",主句谓语动词须用延续性动词;用于否定句中,意为"直到……才……",主句谓语动词通常用非延续性动词,也可用延续性动词。
学&科网
She often works in the field until it gets dark. 她经常在田里干活到天黑。
We didn't go home until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了,我们才回家。
I won't believe it until I see it with my own eyes. 直到亲眼看见,我才会相信。
2. so that 引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句
(1)so that 意为"以便",引导目的状语从句时,一般放在主句后,且不用逗号隔开,目的状语从句表示动机(即一种可能性),而非事实,因此,从句中常带有can ,will, could, would,。