Global Healthcare Cold Chain Logistics Market Report & Forecast

冷链物流英语English:Cold chain logistics refers to the transportation and storage of perishable goods within a specific temperature range to maintain their quality and safety. This type of logistics is crucial for products such as fresh produce, seafood, pharmaceuticals, and other temperature-sensitive items. Cold chain logistics ensures that these products are properly handled from the point of origin to the final destination, minimizing the risk of contamination, spoilage, or degradation. It requires careful planning, monitoring, and strict adherence to temperature control measures throughout the entire supply chain, including refrigerated trucks, warehouses, and distribution centers.中文翻译:冷链物流是指在特定温度范围内运输和储存易腐品，以保持它们的质量和安全。

这种物流对于新鲜农产品、海鲜、药品和其他温度敏感物品至关重要。

冷链物流确保这些产品在从起点到终点的整个运输过程中得到正确处理，最大程度地减少污染、变质或降解的风险。

生鲜冷链食品英语作文Title: The Importance of Cold Chain Logistics in Fresh Food Supply。

Fresh food cold chain logistics plays a crucial role in preserving the quality and safety of perishable goods from farm to table. In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on maintaining an efficient cold chain to meet the increasing demand for fresh produce worldwide.Firstly, let's delve into why cold chain logistics is essential. The term "cold chain" refers to the transportation and storage of temperature-sensitive products under controlled conditions. For fresh foods such as fruits, vegetables, dairy, meat, and seafood, maintaining specific temperature ranges throughout the supply chain is paramount to prevent spoilage, preserve nutritional value, and ensure food safety. Any deviation from the optimal temperature can lead to rapid deterioration, microbial growth, and ultimately, foodborneillnesses.In the context of global food trade, cold chain logistics enables the safe and reliable transport of perishable goods across long distances. For instance,fruits harvested in one region can be efficiently transported to distant markets without compromising their quality. This not only extends the shelf life of fresh produce but also promotes economic growth by facilitating international trade and meeting consumer preferences for diverse food choices year-round.Moreover, cold chain logistics plays a vital role in reducing food waste. By maintaining proper temperature control from the point of harvest to consumption, the likelihood of food spoilage is significantly minimized. This is particularly crucial given the alarming rates of food wastage worldwide, with significant environmental, social, and economic implications. Effective cold chain management can help optimize supply chain efficiency, minimize losses, and contribute to a more sustainable food system.Furthermore, ensuring the integrity of the cold chainis essential for compliance with food safety regulations and quality standards. Governments and regulatory bodies enforce stringent guidelines to safeguard public health and maintain the reputation of the food industry. Cold chain logistics providers must adhere to these regulations, implement robust monitoring systems, and employ best practices to uphold food safety and quality throughout the supply chain.Innovation and technology play a pivotal role in enhancing cold chain logistics capabilities. Advancementsin refrigeration systems, temperature monitoring devices, data analytics, and blockchain technology have revolutionized the way perishable goods are handled and tracked. Real-time temperature monitoring allows for proactive intervention in case of deviations, while blockchain technology enables transparent and traceable supply chains, bolstering consumer trust and confidence in the products they consume.In conclusion, fresh food cold chain logistics is indispensable for maintaining the quality, safety, and integrity of perishable goods in the global supply chain. By ensuring precise temperature control, minimizing food waste, and adhering to stringent regulations, cold chain logistics providers contribute to a more efficient, sustainable, and resilient food system. As the demand for fresh produce continues to rise, investment in cold chain infrastructure and technology will be paramount to meet consumer expectations and foster a healthier, more sustainable future for all.。

英文作文食物运输Title: The Journey of Food: Ensuring Safe and Efficient Transportation。

Introduction:Food transportation plays a crucial role in ensuring that food products reach consumers in a timely and safe manner. From farm to table, the journey of food involves a complex network of transportation modes and logistics. In this essay, we will explore the significance of food transportation, the challenges it faces, and the strategies employed to overcome them.Importance of Food Transportation:Food transportation is vital for several reasons. Firstly, it allows for the distribution of food from areas of production to regions of consumption, bridging geographical gaps and ensuring food security. Secondly, itenables the availability of a diverse range of food options, regardless of seasonal variations in local production. Moreover, efficient transportation minimizes food waste by reducing spoilage during transit, thus contributing to sustainability efforts.Modes of Transportation:Various modes of transportation are utilized in the journey of food, each with its advantages and limitations. Road transport is commonly employed for short-distance delivery due to its flexibility and accessibility to remote areas. However, it may face challenges such as traffic congestion and road conditions. Rail transport offers acost-effective solution for long-distance haulage, particularly for bulk shipments. Sea transport is instrumental in international trade, facilitating the movement of goods across continents. Air transport, though the fastest option, is primarily reserved for perishableand high-value food items due to its higher costs.Challenges in Food Transportation:Despite its importance, food transportation encounters several challenges. One major concern is maintaining food safety and quality throughout the journey. Temperature control is critical, especially for perishable goods, to prevent spoilage and contamination. Additionally, inadequate infrastructure, such as poor roads or insufficient cold storage facilities, can hinder efficient transportation, particularly in developing regions. Furthermore, factors like inclement weather, natural disasters, and geopolitical tensions can disrupt supply chains, leading to delays and shortages.Strategies for Overcoming Challenges:To address these challenges, various strategies are employed. Implementing robust food safety regulations and standards ensures compliance throughout the supply chain. Utilizing technology, such as temperature monitoring systems and GPS tracking, enhances visibility and control over shipments. Investing in infrastructure development improves the efficiency and reliability of transportationnetworks. Collaboration among stakeholders, including government agencies, industry players, and international organizations, fosters coordination and knowledge sharing. Furthermore, embracing sustainable practices, such as optimizing routes to minimize carbon emissions and reducing packaging waste, promotes environmental stewardship in food transportation.Case Study: Cold Chain Logistics。

冷链物流质量管理存在的问题及对策分析作者：***来源：《物流科技》2023年第18期摘要：冷链物流是一种高度技术化和专业化的物流系统，要求整个供应链过程中维持一定的低温范围，以确保产品质量并降低损耗。

随着全球贸易的扩展和消费者对产品质量要求的提高，冷链物流已成为食品、医药等领域的关键环节。

然而，冷链物流在操作过程中的复杂性，包括严格的温度控制、专业的货物包装、高质量的仓储和运输设备、专业人员的技能等，都使其质量管理面临着巨大的挑战。

如何有效应对这些挑战，提高冷链物流的质量管理水平，是当前物流业界和学界共同关注的问题。

文章旨在对这一问题进行深入分析并提出一些实用建议。

关键词：冷链物流；质量管理；运输管理中图分类号：F259.27 文献标志码：A DOI：10.13714/ki.1002-3100.2023.18.035Abstract： Cold chain logistics is a highly technical and specialized logistics system. It focuses on maintaining a certain low-temperature range throughout the entire supply chain process to ensure product quality and reduce losses. With the expansion of global trade and the increasing demand for product quality from consumers， cold chain logistics has become a key link in fields such as food and medicine. However， the complexity of cold chain logistics operations， including strict temperature control， professional cargo packaging， high-quality warehousing and transportation equipment， and the skills of professional personnel， all pose significant challenges to their quality management. How to effectively address these challenges and improve the quality management level of cold chain logistics is a common concern in the logistics industry and academia. This paper aims to provide some in-depth analysis and practical suggestions on this issue.Key words： cold chain logistics; quality management; transportation management0 引言在全球經济一体化的大背景下，物流行业的重要性日益凸显。

International Journal of Technology Management1 IntroductionWith the continuous improvement of the people’s living standard in our country, people’s demand for food is a new step, not only request product fresh, delivery timely, quickly demand also presents many varieties, less number of the features. But in the current logistics situation of China’s food industry, especially in terms of the status of the cold chain logistics, there are a lot of worries. Around the face tension of land resources, the status quo of many ordinary warehouse, cold-chain logistics distribution center construction plan wants to do good, should be combined with impact evaluation indexes for the construction of cold chain logistics distribution center, analysis across different situations, adopt the method of science put forward specifi c solutions [1-2].According to the literature review, the characteristics of the effective logistics can be summarized as follows. (1) Improve the utilization rate of vehicle weight and volume. According to the prediction of traffic and different attributes of the fresh food requirements, configuration of refrigerated vehicles, as well as considering the number of need to meet specifications, varieties, such as requirement. Load technology, and constantly improve the packing method of packaging standardization. (2) Reasonable arrangement of the goods flow. The systematically comprehensively and organize the goods transport vehicle transportation, round-trip transportation to minimize the empty vehicle mileage. (3) The use of general advanced technology, to speed up the handling operation to reduce vehicle retention time, accelerate the turnover, reduce vehicle stay standing time, improve the utilization rate of vehicles and to reduce the number of vehicle confi guration [3-4].Fresh food cold chain circulation, refers to the cold after the harvest through commercialization processing, while maintaining the required by the new requirements under conditions of temperature, humidity and oxygen content, storage, transportation, sales and after sales to consumers in the whole process of, say, cold fresh food from the production or processing to complete the moment, until the customer table that belong to cold chain circulation. This study will be through the way of establishing multi-level safety inventory to reduce inventory and reduce the inventory costs and increase profits, and build a more comprehensive multi-level inventory optimization model, the costs and benefits of the whole supply chain, for the cold-chain food multi-level inventory management to provide a more perfect theoretical basis. Under this background, in this paper, we conduct research on the challenges of cold-chain logistics and the combination ways with logistics O2O operation. In the process of O2O business closed loop operation, the key object is businesses and consumers. In trading, there are the transmissions of information flow, goods flow and cash and intertwined. Information is merchant information is passed to the customer. Information, capital and business data is through the customer behavior or take operational system of active behavior of basic information collection for customer information. The base layer involves the O2O business value chain of internal logistics, production management and technical support, etc., the application layer involves O2O business value chain of the external logistics and technical support part, such as marketing layer involves O2O business value chain marketing link, pay layer involves the O2O business value chain service link. In the following fi gure one, we illustrate the general characteristics of the cold-chain logisticssystem.Figure 1. The General Characteristics of the Cold-chain LogisticsSystem2 The Proposed Methodology2.1 The Logistics OptimizationEnterprise production logistics generally refers to the production of raw materials, purchased parts, go through the materials, materials development, points to the various processing centers and storing, in the form from a production unit, that into another production units, according to the regulation of the technological process for processing, storage, and with the aid of a transport device, at some point in circulation, and from withinResearch on the Challenges of Cold-chain Logistics and the Combination Ways with Logistics O2O OperationLifen Zhang( Hubei Communications Technical College,Wuhan, Hubei,430079 China )Abstract. In this paper, we conduct research on challenges of cold-chain logistics and combination ways with logistics O2O operation. Because of the cold chain logistics to the high requirement of the equipment, technology as caused the high cost of cold chain logistics. In the overall cost of China’s logistics is on the high side, under the condition of low profi t, many enterprises to enter and don’t have much interest in the field of cold chain logistics. So-called cold chain logistics is frozen food in the production, storage, transportation, sales, remain the regulations to the consumption of each link in the cold chain environment, to ensure the food quality, reduce loss of food and system engineering. Under this basis, we propose the O2O based logistics pattern that will solve the issues well.Keywords: Cold-chain Logistics, Combination Ways, Logistics O2O, Challenges, Operation.— 17 —Conference Proceedings Citation Indexa certain point, always embodies the material in the form of the physical flow process. Enterprise production logistics constitute the whole process of the enterprise internal logistics activities, circulating in the whole manufacturing system, relate the enterprise each department [5-6].At the same time, the material over time process constantly change their physical shape and place the position, the material is still processing, assembly, storage, handling, or wait state. The logistics value chain is the current hot and difficult problems in study of basic logistics management theory. At present, the research on the logistics value chain, that mainly focused on its connotation structure and operation mode, optimizing the logistics value chain and researchers, logistics enterprise is difficult to make timely and correct decisions. Accordingly, the optimization process can be listed as follows.·Optimization of logistics system is based on system of optimal, the selected system target and rule, on the basis of analysis of various subsystems functions and mutual relations, as well as the system interact with the environment.·The common interests of the logistics value chain to promote logistics enterprises to establish a learning general relations, namely when several logistics enterprises exist at the same time, the logistics enterprises can not only connect with them, but also can make the connection was strengthened to make full use of its advantages in logistics enterprise groups.·In the field of modern logistics management, planning theory is used to guarantee under the premise of the coordinated logistics system, to balance of input and output of logistics system, choose a satisfactory optimal planning and planning scheme.·Game theory is mainly used to study the interest confl icting parties to the competitive activity, how to make his own side expected gain maximum or core expectation loss minimum, and the optimal strategy of winning each other.Due to the small and the general medium-sized manufacturing enterprises for a long time formed a longitudinal vertical management organizational structure, lack of necessary on lateral contact and communication, coordination between government departments is difficult, over trifling phenomenon is serious. This system eventually resulted in poor coordination of every links in enterprise logistics activities, enterprise management cost is high and the enterprise to the market response is slow.The process of transport goods from producer to consumer, from the overall interests, strive for the short distances, transport capacity, transportation cost is low, less intermediate transhipment arrived at high speed and quality of transport, and fully and effectively play to the role of the various means of transport and transport capacity, transportation activities is to achieve the goal. Relatively, we could enhance the issues based on the listed suggestions. (1) The means of transport as the variety of means of transport has its advantage of the using field, optimizes the transportation choice, according to the characteristics of transport for loading and unloading transportation, maximize the role of transport used as is one of the most important aspects of the rationalization of the transport. (2) Transport time. Transport is need to spend more time in the process of logistics links, especially remote transport, in the whole logistics, transportation accounts for most of the time, so the transportation time shorten play a decisive role to the entire circulation time shorten. (3) Transportation distance. In the process of the transportation, transportation time, cargo damage, shipping, such as vehicle fl ow transportation, a number of technical and economic indicators as all have certain proportion relationship with transport distance and the transportation distance length is reasonable, therefore, one of the most basic factors, shorten the transportation distance has both the macro social effi ciency, also has the micro enterprise effi ciency as the transport distance not, of course, the shorter the better also consider other factors.2.2 The Logistics O2O OperationThe traditional retail industry is facing many challenges, such as: strengthen the degree of product homogeneity, tend to be more personalized customer demand, rising labor costs, commercial land rental surge, etc. These unfavorable factors seriously affect the survival and development of traditional retailing and at the same time, but increasingly mature e-commerce platform with rich product variety as scope of subdivided market, that shorten the sales channels, low operating cost and high response speed characteristics such as popular, impact the traditional market, broken market share. The fi gure two shows the sample conditions [7].Figure 2. The Logistics O2O Operation Mode O2O mostly based on the value chain, in the study of value system theory provides a direct analysis of O2O closed-loop breakthrough point, through the above analysis, when to build the value of the O2O system, different from the traditional manufacturing enterprise’s value chain closed loop form, we will O2O value chain of basic activities according to the decomposition of O2O closed-loop build links, in accordance with the O2O business fl ow, information fl ow and cash fl ow of the interactive node, O2O value chain can be divided into the external value chain and the internal value chain.Only under the perspective of holistic view, integration of the supply chain system, reconstruction of enterprise relationship improve the chain environment, in order to fundamentally build harmonious ecosystem which could be summarized as follows.(1) Online sales provide rich and comprehensive commodity information as promptly supply put forward higher requirements for goods. Customers in addition to choose to drop into the store from the outside, is also likely to require delivery to door. Sustained growth in domestic electricity retail turnover each year, under the background factors of how to end of the last mile city distribution system to provide more optimized solutions, to ensure that customer orders response rate and better customer satisfaction, is a O2O enterprises have to face every challenge.— 18 —International Journal of Technology Management(2) Product quality is the key of the O2O mode to ensure that the first question. Enterprises must understand the key, online sales help to reduce the businessman dependence on shop area, the geographical position, reduce the cost of rent avail ourselves of this opportunity and the enterprise can review and adjust their supply chain members. (3) For the businesses, rather than concentrate on the create larger scale, personnel equipment is more plentiful, better efficiency of service team of its own distribution, the enterprise should think more is how to integrate existing social resources, to build the interoperability distribution network, the realization of fragmentation distribution system mode.2.3 The Cold-chain Logistics and Developmental TrendAs an important part of logistics, the cold chain logistics besides has the characteristics of general logistics, and also has its own characteristics, such as the cold storage technology and the strict requirements of time as this is the primary difference between cold-chain logistics and other logistics [8].All round the world the development of cold chain logistics, the cold chain logistics in developed countries in Europe and the United States has developed more mature, the current our country’s cold chain logistics development is relatively slow, and in the short term is difficult to narrow the gap with developed countries, which seriously affects the quality of the product and delivery service level. As mentioned before, the cold chain logistics development in our country is faced with many problems and diffi culties. Therefore, only the correct understanding and the analysis of existing problems, and actively explore the scientifi c and reasonable way of cold chain logistics development, to achieve the healthy development of cold chain logistics in our country.·Development of cold chain logistics enterprises, improve the level of specialization of the cold chain logistics. The use of cold chain logistics socialization degree and the specialization level of cold chain logistics is an important symbol of cold chain logistics development. Due to some enterprises do not have the professional cold chain logistics operation system, nor cold chain logistics distribution center, especially small and medium-sized enterprises for general cold-chain logistics center construction is a huge investment, long payback period project.·Strengthen the information management system of cold chain logistics. Informationization is an important symbol of modern logistics, as well as realizes the importance of effi cient, fast, high value-added logistics guarantee and therefore, to speed up modern cold-chain logistics information construction, improves the level of cold chain logistics information, is the important way to promote healthy development of cold chain logistics industry in China.·Increase the cold-chain logistics talent training is the key. At present, logistics talent shortage is still the main reason for the development of industry. Therefore, strengthening the logistics personnel training is the priority of development of logistics industry in China.Of the cold chain logistics in China, how to fully integrate resources, guarantee the quality of the products in various logistics links from being damaged that choose suitable for the China’s national conditions of cold chain logistics mode has become the important topic of current research. The most current in cold chain logistics enterprises of small scale, insuffi cient funds, under the condition of low degree of informationization and specialization, we must seek a kind of can adapt to the existing the cold-chain distribution mode of distribution power. Joint distribution and development of cold chain logistics, has been considered to be optimal selection of logistics distribution mode in our country.3 Conclusion and SummaryIn this paper, we conduct research on the challenges of cold-chain logistics and the combination ways with logistics O2O operation. With the development of the logistics, cold chain logistics is more and more scholars pay close attention. Cold chain logistics is based on the freezing technology, by means of the technique of the artifi cial refrigeration circulation for production the cohesion, to keep the food quality in good condition and safety for the purpose of system engineering. Cold-chain logistics as a kind of special logistics at low temperature, its main application object for perishable food or raw materials, and due to its own characteristics, these products require comprehensive consideration such as production, the transportation, storage and sales of each link. Under this condition, we integrate the O2O mode to enhance the logistics systems that will be meaningful.References[1]Qi, Lin, et al. “C 2 SLDS: a WSN-based perishable food shelf-life prediction and LSFO strategy decision support system in cold chain logistics.” Food Control 38 (2014): 19-29.[2]Li, Xiaomin, and Lijiang Huo. “Study on Logistics Information Packaging Technology of Fresh Food in Cold Chain.” Advanced Graphic Communications, Packaging Technology and Materials. Springer Singapore, 2016. 579-584.[3]Wang, Ting, et al. “Third-Party Cold Chain Logistics Cost Accounting Based on Activity-Based Costing.” Fifth International Conference on Transportation Engineering. 2015.[4]Wu, Wenbing, et al. “Study on Aquatic Products Cold Chain Logistics Performance Evaluation in China.” LISS 2014. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. 1455-1463.[5]Chou, Pai H., et al. “A Bluetooth-Smart Insulating Container for Cold-Chain Logistics.” Service-Oriented Computing and Applications (SOCA), 2013 IEEE 6th International Conference on. IEEE, 2013. [6]LIN, Zhi-yun, and Xiong HE. “Research on the Development of Cold Chain Logistics Taking the Channel Vegetable Wholesale Market for Example.” Logistics Engineering and Management 11 (2014): 008.[7]Lan, Hongjie, and Yongbin Tian. “Analysis of the demand status and forecast of food cold chain in Beijing.” Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management 6.1 (2013): 346.[8]Arduino, Giulia, David Carrillo Murillo, and Francesco Parola. “Refrigerated container versus bulk: evidence from the banana cold chain.” Maritime Policy & Management 42.3 (2015): 228-245.— 19 —。

冷链物流(Cold Chain Logistics)泛指冷藏冷冻类食品在生产、贮藏运输、销售，到消费前的各个环节中始终处于规定的低温环境下，以保证食品质量，减少食品损耗的一项系统工程。

它是随着科学技术的进步、制冷技术的发展而建立起来的，是以冷冻工艺学为基础、以制冷技术为手段的低温物流过程。

中国农产品冷链物流业的快速发展，国家必须尽早制定和实施科学、有效的宏观政策。

冷链物流的要求比较高，相应的管理和资金方面的投入也比普通的常温物流要大。

冷链物流的适用范围包括：初级农产品：蔬菜、水果；肉、禽、蛋；水产品、花卉产品。

加工食品：速冻食品、禽、肉、水产等包装熟食、冰淇淋和奶制品，巧克力；快餐原料。

特殊商品：药品，所以它比一般常温物流系统的要求更高、更复杂，建设投资也要大很多，是一个庞大的系统工程。

由于易腐食品的时效性要求冷链各环节具有更高的组织协调性，所以，食品冷链的运作始终是和能耗成本相关联的，有效控制运作成本与食品冷链的发展密切稳步上升趋势。

国内肉制品消费将由250万吨增长到2010年的1300万吨左右，未来增长空间巨大。

中国肉制品加工业已经经历市场启动阶段，正值成长期。

此阶段的特点是消费群体迅速壮大，产量与销售额持续增长。

主要肉类人均占有量处在世界先进水平，肉类制品人均占有量远低于发达国家。

在未来10年内，肉类加工业将进入一个新的高速发展时期。

肉类食品的消费除在城市仍有扩展的余地外，在农村有着更大的增长潜力。

随着中国农村城市化进程的加快和农民收入水平的提高，肉类食品消费数量会在较长时期内持续增长。

到2010年，国内肉制品人均年消费量将达10公斤，肉制品占肉类总产量比重将上升到13%左右，但也只达到发达国家肉类转化率1/3的水平。

冷链物流优缺点我国冷链物流发展时机已经成熟，冷链物流不仅能够满足人们对新鲜食品的需求，还能够使食物在运输途中尽量减少损失和浪费。

虽然说冷链物流拥有众多的优势，但是仍存在一些问题，比如说公众认知度低、原有设备的落后等等。

有关冷链物流的英文文献Title: Literature Review on Cold Chain LogisticsAbstract: Cold chain logistics is an essential aspect of the supply chain for perishable goods. This paper provides a literature review on cold chain logistics, including its definition, importance, challenges, and solutions. The review also covers the latest trends and technologies in the field, such as Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, and artificial intelligence.Introduction: Cold chain logistics refers to the transportation and storage of temperature-sensitive products, such as food, vaccines, and pharmaceuticals, in a controlled environment. The goal is to maintain the product quality and safety from the point of origin to the point of consumption. Cold chain logistics is critical for ensuring the availability and accessibility of perishable goods, particularly in the healthcare and food industries.Importance: Cold chain logistics plays a vital role in reducing food waste, improving food safety, and increasing access to healthcare products. It enables the transportation and storage of perishable goods over long distances and across borders, opening up new markets andopportunities for businesses. Cold chain logistics is also essential in emergency situations, such as natural disasters or disease outbreaks, where timely delivery of vaccines and medical supplies can save lives.Challenges: Cold chain logistics faces various challenges, such as infrastructure limitations, lack of standardization, and high costs. The complexity of the supply chain, coupled with the need for temperature monitoring and control, requires significant coordination and collaboration among different stakeholders. The risk of product spoilage or contamination also poses a significant challenge.Solutions: To address these challenges, various solutions have been proposed, such as investing in infrastructure and technology, adopting industry standards, and improving supply chain visibility and transparency. The emergence of new technologies, such as IoT, blockchain, and artificial intelligence, has also provided opportunities for innovation and optimization in cold chain logistics.Conclusion: Cold chain logistics is a critical component of the supply chain for perishable goods. It is essential for ensuring product quality and safety, reducing waste, and increasing accessibility to healthcare products. However, cold chain logistics faces various challenges, whichrequire collaboration and innovation from different stakeholders. The latest trends and technologies offer new opportunities for optimization and improvement in cold chain logistics.。

医疗物流方面的参考文献1. "Healthcare Supply Chain Management: Basic Concepts and Principles" by John K. Visich and L. Joseph Thomas. 这本书介绍了医疗供应链管理的基本概念和原则，对于初学者来说是一个很好的入门参考书。

2. "Logistics in Hospitals: A Case Study of Some Kenyan Hospitals" by Zachary M. Mwakaneno and Vincent O. Omuterema. 这篇论文通过对肯尼亚一些医院的案例研究，探讨了医院物流的实际运作情况，对于了解医疗物流在实际场景中的应用很有帮助。

3. "The Impact of Healthcare Logistics on Cost and Quality of Care: A Literature Review" by Marisa A. D'Angelo and David A. Dreyfus. 这篇文献综述了医疗物流对医疗成本和护理质量的影响，对于了解医疗物流对医疗行业的重要性有很大帮助。

4. "Inventory Management in Healthcare: A Literature Review" by Chuda Basnet and Mahesh S. Raisinghani. 这篇文献综述了医疗库存管理的相关研究，对于了解医疗物流中的库存管理问题有很大帮助。

5. "The Role of Information Technology in Healthcare Logistics: A Case Study" by Sarah M. Williams and Andrew J. Smith. 这篇文献通过案例研究探讨了信息技术在医疗物流中的作用，对于了解医疗物流中信息技术的应用有很大帮助。

冷链物流服务解企业燃眉之急作者：王沛来源：《进出口经理人》2012年第02期继2011年在新加坡开设首个亚洲区域医疗保健配送中心之后，UPS又在北京宣布，其全球范围内对其医疗保健行业的服务能力进行提升。

为此，UPS在亚洲推出了门到门的冷链运输与监测服务——UPS Temperature True®。

通过与业界及政府监管机构进行密切合作，UPS还推出了一款专门为医疗保健行业的货物冷链运输而设计的空运集装箱——PharmaPort™360。

冷链运输解决方案亟待提高据了解，物流对亚洲医疗保健行业的发展及巩固其领先地位起着至关重要的作用。

随着全球性研发和亚洲公共医疗保健投入的日益增加，到2015年，该地区在全球医疗保健行业营收中所占的份额预计将从目前的27%增长到近40%。

根据UPS最近发布的名为“供应链之痛”（Pain in the Supply Chain）的全球医疗保健行业调查结果显示，亚洲受访者最为关心的几个问题包括监管合规、成本和损耗。

UPS新推出的PharmaPort 360空运集装箱就是专为温度敏感的产品而设计的，从而解决货物安全运输这一行业性难题。

UPS亚太区医疗保健及合同物流高级副总裁克莱格·福斯特（Craig Foster）表示：“UPS Temperature True服务方案体现了我们的冷链运输管理理念。

我们确保整个运输过程万无一失，各种疫苗、生物制剂以及其他对温度敏感的医疗货物能够完好无损地到达目的地。

产品受损导致的损耗是医疗行业高成本的因素之一。

通过缜密规划、严格控制和强大的全球物流网络，我们把这方面的损耗降至最低。

”在UPS Temperature True冷链解决方案的运输过程中，训练有素的代理团队会通过设置在全球各地的UPS控制塔，全天候不间断地监控运输的各个重要时点。

一旦发现风险，则立即启动预先确定的应急方案，以减少可能产生的破坏或损失。

UPS亚太区医疗战略总监林美勤（Lim Bee Koong）表示：“这些价值高昂，对温度敏感的药品、疫苗和生物制品需要特殊的处理和保护。

物流英语一、基本词汇:●Logistics technology物流技术●Logistics activity物流活动●Logistics operation物流作业●Logistics modulus物流模数●Logistics network物流网络●Logistics center物流中心●Logistics cost物流成本●Logistics management物流管理●Logistics documents 物流单证●Logistics information物流信息●Logistics enterprise物流企业●Logistics alliance物流联盟●distribution logistics 销售物流●Supply logistics供应物流●Production logistics生产物流●Returned logistics回收物流●Internal logistics企业物流●External logistics社会物流●Military logistics军事物流●International logistics国际物流●Customized logistics定制物流●Environmental logistics绿色物流●Virtual logistics虚拟物流●Third part logistics第三方物流●Electronic data interchange电子数据交换●Value-added logistics service增值物流服务●Tangible loss有形损耗●Intangible loss无形损耗●Transportation运输●Combined transport联合运输●Through transport直达运输●Transfer transport中转运输●Drop and pull transport甩挂运输●Door to cy门到场●Door to door门到门●Door to cfs门到站●Terminal to terminal终点到终点●Inventory库存●Storing储存●Storage保管●Stacking堆码●Inventory cycle time库存周期●Cycle stock经常库存●Safety stock安全库存●Lead time前置期●Order cycle time订货处理周期●Stacking堆码●Goods stack货垛●Handling/carrying搬运●Loading and unloading装卸●Neutral packing中性包装●Sales package销售包装●Packing of nominated brand定牌包装●Transport package运输包装●In bulk散装●In nude裸装●Containerization集装化●Cross docking直接换装●Distribution配送●Joint distribution共同配送●Distribution配送●Distribution center配送中心●Distribution processing流通加工●Goods collection集货●Order picking拣选●Assembly 组配●Assembly line装配线●Export supervised warehouse出口监管仓库●Stereoscopic warehouse立体仓库●Virtual warehouse虚拟仓库●Boned warehouse保税仓库●Freeze space冷冻区●Chill space冷藏区●Receiving space收货区●Shipping space发货区●Goods yard货场●Goods shed料棚●Goods shelf货架●Pallet托盘●Folk lift truck叉车●Automatics guided vehicle(AGV)自动导引车●Box car箱式车●Conveyor输送机●Container freight station集装箱货运站●Railway container yard铁路集装箱场●Container terminal集装箱码头●Inland container depot公路集装箱中转站●International multimodal transport国际多式联运●International through railway transport国际铁路联运●Land bridge transport大陆桥运输●Liner transport班轮运输●Shipping by chartering租船运输●Shipping agency船务代理●International freight forwarding agent国际货运代理●Tally理货●International transportation cargo insurance国际货物运输保险●Customs declaration报关●Customs broker报关行●Commodity inspection and quarantine进出口商品检验检疫●Inventory control库存控制●Logistics strategy物流战略●Warehouse management仓库管理●Warehouse layout仓库布局●Quick response快速反应●Fixed quantity system(FQS)定量订货方式●Economic order quantity(EOQ)经济定货方式●Fixed interval system(FIS)定期订货方式●ABC classification ABC分类管理●Manufacturing resource planning(MRP)制造资源计划●Material requirement planning(MRP)物料需要计划●Enterprise resource planning(ERP)企业资源计划●Distribution resource planning(DRP)配送需要计划●Logistics cost control物流成本管理●Electronic order system电子订货系统N othing is impossible 一切皆有可能！Attitude means everything 态度决定一切！●Just-in-time logistics准时化物流●Zero-inventory logistics零库存技术●Supply chain management(SCM)供应链管理●Supply chain供应链●Efficient customer response(ECR)有效客户反应●Continuous replenishment program(CRP)连续库存补充计划●Outsourcing业务外包●Computer assisted ordering(CAO)计算机辅助订货系统●Vendor managed inventory(VMI) 供应链管理库存●Accuracy audit正确性审计●Added value附加价值●Accounting cost会计成本●Actual weight实际重量●Gross weight毛重●Net weight净重●Application service provider应用供应商●After-sales services售后服务●Aggregate shipment合并出货●Air pollution空气污染●Asset recovery资源回收●Air freight 空运货件●Automated storage and retrieval system(ASRS)自动仓储系统●Automated warehouse自动仓库●Back haul回程●Backwardation 现化溢价●Available vehicle capacity车辆承运能力●Automated vehicle identification自动车辆识别●Bar code scanner条形码扫描机●Bar code label条形码标签●Bi-directional read双向读取●Bay区域●Batch number批号●Base stock基本存货●Bear market熊市●Bull market牛市●Bill of lading托运单●Belt conveyor 皮带式输送带●Bill of material物料用量清单●Broken carton已拆箱●Bulk carrier散装运送业●Broker经纪人●Bulk container散装集装箱●Closed distribution system封闭式配送系统●Business process reengineering 业务流程重组●Cancellation charge取消订单作业●Cargo货物●Cargo booking预约托运●Centralized procurement集中采购●Cargo inspection检查货物●Cash discount现金折扣●Centralized dispatching集中式派车●Channel of distribution分销渠道●Check in进货清点●Chief logistics officer物流主管●Claim索赔●Cooperative buying联合采购●Cost control成本控制●Consumer physical distribution消费者物流●Cubed out装载率●Customer relationship management(CRM)客户关系管理●Customer service客户服务●Crane起重机●Deadhead 空回头车●Deconsolidation center分货中心●Data warehousing数据仓库●Declining conveyor倾斜式输送机●Delivery terminal配送站●Global Positioning System全球定位系统●Executive support system高层主管支持系统●Geographic information system地理信息系统●Global logistics全球物流●Demand forecasting需求预测●Design for logistics为物流而设计●Depalletizer卸托盘机●Economic stock经济存货●Domestic logistics国内物流●Domestic intercity trucking国内长途货运●Direct distribution直接配送N othing is impossible 一切皆有可能！Attitude means everything 态度决定一切！●Direct store delivery直接配送到商场●Double pallets handling双托盘处理●Dispatching area出货区●Double floor stacking双层堆积●Double pallet jack双托盘设备●Exclusive distribution独家分销●Duty关税●Electronic clearance电子通关●Export出口●Fact tag产品说明标签●Hot tag紧急标签●Factory price出厂价●Fixed rack固定式货架●Furniture removal carriers搬家公司●Flatbed trailer平台拖车●Fleet车队●Gateway转运站●Integrated logistics集成物流●Industrial engineering工业工程●Global logistics全球物流●Logistician物流师●Handheld scanner手提扫描仪●Bar code scanner条形码扫描器●Laser scanner激光扫描仪●Optical scanner光学扫描仪●Joint distribution共同配送●Integrated service digital network综合业务数据网●Interchange terminal联运站●Inventory control库存控制●Label making machine标签机●Firewall防火墙●Kanban system看板系统●Marking machine打标机●Logistics management物流管理●Knowledge management知识管理●Logistics engineering物流工程●Cold chain冷链●Market orientation市场导向●Loose package散装●Make to order订单生产●Market share市场份额●Multi-story warehouse多层仓库●Material handling equipment物料搬运设备●Middleware中间件●Double floor stacking双层堆累●Number plate牌照●Noise pollution噪音污染●On season旺季●Off season淡季●Package包裹●Process center处理中心●Open database connectivity开放数据库互联●Order processing订单处理●Order point system定货点法●Quality control质量控制●Overload超载●Procurement采购●Quarantine检疫●Retail selling零售●Quotas配额●Regional distribution center区域物流中心●Wholesaling批发商●Supply chain供应链●Safety stock安全存货●Goods Rack 货架●Sealing machine封装机●Tank container罐装集装箱●Temporary labor临时工●Vacuum packaging真空包装●Voice recognition语音识别●Logistics operation物流作业●Logistics technology物流技术●Logistics activity物流活动●Logistician物流师●Deconsolidation center分货中心●Logistics center物流中心●Logistics network物流网络N othing is impossible 一切皆有可能！Attitude means everything 态度决定一切！●Distribution center分销中心●External logistics社会物流●Internal logistics企业物流●International logistics国际物流●Global logistics全球物流●Handling/carrying搬运●Stacking堆码●Loading and unloading装卸●Packing of nominated brand定牌包装●Sales package销售包装●Transport package运输包装●Neutral packing中性包装●Through transport直达运输●Combined transport联合运输●Transfer transport中转运输●Drop and pull transport甩挂运输●Logistics alliance物流联盟●Logistics network物流网络●Logistics enterprise物流企业●Logistics documents物流单证●Intangible loss无形损耗●Tangible loss有形损耗●Waste material废弃物●Scrap disposal废料处理●Boned warehouse保税仓●Stereoscopic warehouse立体仓库●Virtual warehouse虚拟仓库●Export supervised warehouse出口监管仓库●Less than truck load零担运输●Full container load (FCL)整箱货●Less than container load(LCL)拼箱货●Receiving space收货区●Chill space冷藏区●Freeze space冷冻区●Humidity controlled space控湿储存区●Temperature controlled space温度可控区●Customs declaration 报关●Customs clearance清关●CIP运费、保险费付至目的地●DES目的港船上交货价●CIF成本加保险费加运费价●DDU未完税交货价●FCA货交承运人●DAF边境交货价●DES目的港船上交货价●CFR成本加运费价●CE欧盟机械产品安全标志●AS澳大利亚用于电器和非电器产品上的优质标志●UL美国电器产品的安全认证标志●CSA加拿大的认证标志，表示产品安全合格●S/C销售确认书●S/O装货单●POS销售点●SCM 供应链管理●BOM物品用料清单●B/L提单●D/O提货单●HAWB航空分运单●Goods yard货场●Goods shed料棚●Goods shelf货架●Goods stack货堆●After-sales service售后服务●Customer service客户服务●After market service售后服务●Logistics modulus物流模数●Logistics mode物流模式●Logistics documents物流单证●Logistics paper物流文件●Logistics information物流信息●Logistics documentation范指物流文件●Returned logistics回收物流●Waste material logistics废弃物物流●Recycle logistics循环物流●Recycling再循环●Container transport集装运输N othing is impossible 一切皆有可能！Attitude means everything 态度决定一切！●Containerized transport集装化运输●Combined transport联合运输/多式运输●●●Automatic data collection(ADC)自动数据采集●ASRS自动化存取系统●3C 顾客竞争变化●Certificate of origin(CAO)一般原产地证书●DDP完税后交货价●Delivery EX ship(DES)目的港船上交货价●Dock receipt(D/R)站场收据●Full container load(FCL)整箱●File transfer protocol(FTP)文件传输协议●Global transport net(GTN)全球运输网●Internet content provider(ICP)因特网内容提供商●Less-than truck load(LTL)零担运输●Multimodal transport document(MTD)多式联运单据●Portable data terminal(PDT)便携式数据终端设备●Shipping order(S/O)装货单●Value added logistics(V AL)增殖物流服务●Ocean bill of lading海运提单●Document of title物权凭证。