一般将来时的讲解与练习

1、概述一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week, next year等。

Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days.为什么不把肉放在冰箱里？它可以保鲜好几天。

-You've left the light on. 你忘了关灯了。

- Oh , so I have. I'll go and turn it off. 噢，那我马上去关。

2、构成一般将来时由“助动词will/shall+动词原形”构成。

will用于第二、三人称，shall第一人称。

在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩写为'll，will not简缩为won’t[wount]。

但在美国英语中，各种人称皆可用will。

He will help his sister with her lessons.他将帮助他妹妹做功课。

We won't be free this afternoon.今天下午我们没空。

3、一般将来时的用法（1）表示未来的动作或存在状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next Sunday, soon, in a month, in the future等。

We shall leave for London next Monday.我们将在下周一去伦敦。

He will come to see you the day after tomorrow.后天他要来看你。

You will be 20 next year.明年你就二十了。

（2）表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作We shall come and work in this factory every year.我们将每年来这工厂参加劳动。

般将来时讲解及练习（含答案）一、单项选择一般将来时1．—Mr．Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting thisafternoon ．Don't you forget it! —Ok, I ．A．won't B．don't C．will D．do【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

句意：—戈登先生要求我提醒他今天下午要开会。

你千万别忘记了！—好的，我不会忘记的。

根据句意说明使用否定式，而且是说明的以后的事情，要使用将来时。

故A 正确。

考点：考查时态2．If my brother doesn 't go to the evening p a r t y.,A．neither do I B．I will either C．either willI D．nor will I【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：如果我弟弟不去晚会，我也不去。

Neither/Nor+ 倒装句，表示“⋯也不是”，因为if 条件句用一般现在时，代替一般将来时，所以主句是一般将来时，选D。

考点：考查倒装句3．--How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? After all, he isn 't a boy any more.--I think it _____________________________________________ ' s necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he ________________ for dinner. A．will come B．comes C．has come D．would come【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。

句意：给他提姆买个手机怎么样？毕竟他不再是个孩子了。

我认为是必要的，因为我们有时会想确认他是否会回来吃饭。

初中英语主要时态系列——一般将来时讲解及练习【附中考真题及解析】1一般将来时的含义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。

2一般将来时的基本结构1. will/shall+动词原形will 在陈述句中用于各种人称；shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。

否定式：will not=won't；shall not=shan't一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？I will/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。

Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。

—Will he help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗？—Yes, he will./No, he won't. 是的，他会。

/不，他不会。

—When will you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国？—Tomorrow. 明天。

2. am/is/are going to +动词原形否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。

Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗？What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么？3一般将来时的用法will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。

一般将来时1.结构：谓语动词用“will + 动词原形”或“be (am / is / are) going to + 动词原形”We are going to have a meeting today.We will have a meeting today.I will go to school tomorrow.I am going to go to school tomorrow.He will leave our school next year.He is going to leave our school next year.一般将来时的标志：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next （week, year, month…）in 3 days, 2 days later, soon.1．用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来实行某事。

Are you going to post that letter?How long is he going to stay here?I am going to book a ticket.另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。

It’s going to rain.George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.2．用will/ shall do表示将来：(注明shall主要用于第一人称I, we) 一是表示预见You will feel better after taking this medicine.Do you think it will rain?二是表示意图.I will not lend the book to you.Take it easy，I will not do it any longer.基本结构：She will come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to have class tomorrow?Sh e won’t come to have class tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do.否定形式：①am/is/are going not to + do；②will/shall not + do.3. 用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。

小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。

tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般将来时的构成1．一般将来时有两种构成形式：（1）主语+shall/will+do（2）主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说be going to a place。

三、一般将来时的用法1．（1）主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.（2）主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。

注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.2．通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换，但是be going to 与will用法的也是有点区别的（1）只用will不用be going to的情况:①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:Tomorrow will be Monday.She will be thirteen next year.②表示必然发生时,如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.（2）只用be going to而不用will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.3．某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语+shall/will+do主语+ be going to + do否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（will not 可缩写成won’t）主语+ be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ dobe+主语+going to+do特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do疑问词+be+主语+going to+do一般将来时练习题:一、用单词的适当形式填空。

一般将来时讲解（附习题+答案）一、一般将来时的含义：表示动作发生在将来二、一般将来时的句型:(1) will/shall+动词原形(2) be going to+动词原形三、一般将来时的时间状语：tomorrow（明天）、the day after tomorrow(后天)、next...(下一...): next week(下一周)、next year（明年）、next month（下个月）in+一段时间(...之后): in three days(三天之后)、in the future在未来this evening(今天晚上)四、一般将来时的句型结构：(1) will/shall+动词原形（will not =won’t）（will 各种人称均可用，shall 只能用于第一人称）1）肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原型...如：I will go to school tomorrow.我明天将会去学校He will go to school tomorrow.他明天将会去学校。

2）否定句：主语+will/shall+not+动词原型...如：I won’t go to school tomorrow.我明天将不会去学校。

He won’t go to school tomorrow.他明天将不会去学校。

3)一般疑问句：Will/Shall +主语+动词原型...如：Will you go to school tomorrow?你明天要去学校吗？Will he go to school tomorrow?他明天要去学校吗？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+will.如：Yes, I will.Yes, he will.否定回答：No,主语+will+not.如：No, I won’t.No, he won’t.4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原型...如：What will you do tomorrow?你明天将会做什么？What will he do tomorrow?他明天将会做什么？(2) be going to+动词原形1）肯定句：主语+be going to +动词原型...如：I am going to buy some books tomorrow.我明天打算去买一些书。

一般将来时态一、一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天），this Sunday, this morning /afternoon(注意时间的对比)等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won't例：Su Hai is going to buy some drinks.→ Su Hai isn’t going to buy some drinks .四、一般疑问句：1. be或will提到句首，结尾加上句号。

2.some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换,I→ you We→ you my→ your our→ your例:（1）I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ Are you going to ha ve a picnic this afternoon? 回答：Yes, I am. / No, I am not.（2）I will have a picnic this afternoon. → Will you have a picnic this afternoon?回答：Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.例：Su Hai is going to buy some drinks. → Is Su Hai going to buy any drinks?五、同义句：be going to = will例：①I am going to go swimming tomorrow.（明天) = I will go swimming tomorrow.②She is going to buy some drinks this Sunday. = She will buy some drinks this Sunday.否定句:She will not buy any drinks this Sunday.六、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有四种情况。

初中一般将来时讲义【含答案】一、一般将来时的定义表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态二、一般将来时的结构I will meet you at the airport. I’m going to go hiking this weekend.结构：结构：三、will和be going to do的区别：1. be going to表示主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情2. will多用于客观上要发生的事情，或临时决定要做的事情四、句式转换1. I’m going to take a photo tomorrow.（否定句）（一般疑问句，并写出肯否回答）（对划线部分进行提问：I’m going to take a photo tomorrow.）2. He will finish his homework.（否定句）（一般疑问句，并写出肯否回答）（对划线部分进行提问：He will finish his homework.）五、一般将来时的标志词1. tomorrow类：tomorrow afternoon，the day after tomorrow2. next类：next week, next summer, next year3. in+时间段：in two days, in a week4.其他：in the future, one day, someday【课堂练习】1. We don’t know when __________ next week. Please call me when he arrives.A. will he arriveB. does he arriveC. he will arriveD. he arrives2. —How soon will he come back to Guangzhou?—I have no idea. Maybe he __________ in one or two days.A. will comeB. comesC. comeD. came3. ---will the train arrive?---It the station in 50 minutes.A. How soon; will get toB. How soon; arriveC. How long; will reachD. How far; gets to4. Will you at the bus stop at 10:30?A. meetingB. meetsC. meetD. met5. Lily and I to the concert it we free next week.A. go; areB. go; will beC. will go; will beD. will go; are初中一般将来时讲义（答案）一、一般将来时的定义表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态二、一般将来时的结构I will meet you at the airport. I’m going to go hiking this weekend.结构：will+动词原形结构：am/is/are going to+动词原形三、will和be going to do的区别：1. be going to表示主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情2. will多用于客观上要发生的事情，或临时决定要做的事情四、句式转换1. I’m going to take a photo tomorrow.（否定句）I’m not going to take a photo tomorrow.（一般疑问句，并写出肯否回答）---Are you going to take a photo tomorrow?---Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.（对划线部分进行提问：I’m going to take a photo tomorrow.）What are you going to do tomorrow?2. He will finish his homework.（否定句）He will not finish his homework.（一般疑问句，并写出肯否回答)---Will he finish his homework?---Yes, he will. /No, he won’t.（对划线部分进行提问：He will finish his homework.）What will he do?五、一般将来时的标志词1. tomorrow类：tomorrow afternoon，the day after tomorrow2. next类：next week, next summer, next year3. in+时间段：in two days, in a week4.其他：in the future, one day, someday【课堂练习】1. We don’t know when __________ next week. Please call me when he arrives.A. will he arriveB. does he arriveC. he will arriveD. he arrives2. —How soon will he come back to Guangzhou?—I have no idea. Maybe he __________ in one or two days.A. will comeB. comesC. comeD. came3. ---will the train arrive?---It the station in 50 minutes.A. How soon; will get toB. How soon; arriveC. How long; will reachD. How far; gets to4. Will you at the bus stop at 10:30?A. meetingB. meetsC. meetD. met5. Lily and I to the concert it we free next week.A. go; areB. go; will beC. will go; will beD. will go; are。

一般将来时的讲解与练习Ⅰ概念：⒈表示将来某个要生的作或存在的状，⒉也表示将来常或反复生的作，常与表示将来的状用。

例如：tomorrow , tomorrow morning /afternoon ⋯,the day after tomorrow , next year , next month⋯, from nowon ( 从在开始 ) ，in an hour ( 一小后 ) ，in two days / weeks ，soon, in the future ⋯等。

如： He is going to be a doctor in the future.（将存在的状）I am going to make a card by myself tomorrow.（将生的作）They will work from Monday to Friday next week.（将常反复生的作）Ⅱ谓语结构：1. 肯定句：主+ will/be going to +原形+其他。

注： will和be going to的区:⑴ be going to 表示近期、眼下就要生的事情；will 表示的将来一些。

如： He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.⑵ be going to表示根据主判断将来肯定生的事情，will 表示客上将来必生的事情。

如：He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.⑶ be going to含有“ 划，准”的意思，而will没有个意思。

如：She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.⑷ .在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to,而多用will。

it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。

'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，注：will 常简略为一、定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

二、基本构成：①be going to +do.打算做某事一般将来时态：eg:I’m going to be a singer.我打算成为一名歌手。

She is going to learnEnglish.她打算去学习英语。

②will /shall +动词原形这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

will 用于各种人称;shall 只用于第一人称。

eg:I will /shall go to visit him next week.下周我将去拜访他。

What time shall we go there tomorrow?明天我们几点去那儿?③否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或情态动词will后加not构成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not　going to have a picnic this afternoon.④一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go shopping this weekend.→Are you going to go shopping this weekend?⑤对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1、问人。

Who例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York　soon?2、问干什么。

What…do例如：My father is going to watch football games with methis afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3、问什么时候。