高考英语新一轮总复习 语法归纳 第5讲 非谓语动词练习

非谓语动词非〔一〕——不定式不定式、分 (在分，去分 )和名称非。

代英将在分和名合一大叫作 v + ing 形式。

些的形式不能在句中独作用，因而没有法主。

但可以有主。

由于没有法主，也就不受人称和数的限定，因不是，也就没有和，但些仍能表示作和状，所以仍有表示与其他相关系的形式。

由于与其它有上的主关系，因此也有表示主、被的形式，同也有自己的和状，一起构成非的短(不定式短，分短，名短 )。

不定式、去分及v-ing 形式在句中均不能作用，所以叫做非。

〔一〕不定式：不定式由“to+原形〞构成，如：to study, toplay，不定式然不能作用，但仍留着的特征，它可以有所需要的或状而构成不定式短，如： to study hard, to play table tennis。

1、不定式的形式化：不定式有以下和的形式化。

2、不定式的根本用法：不定式能起名、形容和副的作用，可在句中作主、表、足、定和状用，如：（1〕作主： To help each other is good〔.不定式作主，一般可用it 作形式主，而将作主的不定式置于句末，如： It is good to help each other.（2〕作表： My job is to drive them to the power station every day. 不定式在系 be 之后作表，与表示将来的 be + 不定式构有所区，如： Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants我’的children.划是民子弟再成立一所中学。

〔句中的is，不定式 to set up⋯表，主plan，但 plan 并不是不定式的主，即不定式toset up 所表示的作不是主plan 生的。

〕 We are to set up another middleschool for the peasants’我children将.民的子弟再成立一所中学。

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题非谓语动词（测）（含解析）新人教版必修5（时刻50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分)When I was in middle school, a poisonous spider bit my right hand. I ran to my mom for ___1___ —but instead of taking me to a doctor, my mom set my hand ___2___. After wrapping my hand with several layers of cotton, then soaking it in wine, she put a chopstick into my mouth, and ___3___ the cotton. Heat quickly went through the cotton and began to roast my hand. The sharp pain made me want to scream, but the chopstick ___4___ it. All I could do was watch my hand burn–one minute, then two minutes– ___5___ mom put out the fire.At that time, there was no doctor available my mother could bring me to see about my spider bite.For those who study biology, you may have grasped the science ___6___ my mom’s cure: heat deactivates(使不活跃)proteins, and a spider’s venom(毒液)is ___7___ a form of protein. It’s ___8___ how that folk remedy actu ally includes basic biochemistry, isn’t it? But I am a PhD student in biochemistry at Harvard. I now know that better, less ___9___ and less risky treatments existed. So I can’t help but ask myself why I didn’t ___10___ one at the time?Now I am happy to report that my hand is fine. But this question remains, and I continue to be troubled by the unequal ___11___ of scientific knowledge throughout the world. Despite the knowledge we have accumulated, we haven’t been so ___12___ in deploying(配制)it to where it’s needed most. We constantly see these problems of poverty, illness, and ___13___ of resources preventing the flow of scientific information. Lifesaving knowledge we take for granted in the modern world is often ___14___ in underdeveloped regions.While studying at Harvard, I saw ___15___ scientific knowledge can help others in simple, yet profound ways. The bird flu pandemic in the 2000s looked to my village like a spell cast by devils. When I realized that simple hygiene(卫生)practices like ___16___ different animal species could contain the spread of the disease, and that I could help make this knowledge available to my village, that was my first “Aha” moment as a budding scientist.Harvard dares us to dream big, to aspire(立志)to change the world. Here on this Commencement Day, we are probably thinking of ___17___ destinations and big adventures that await us. As for me, I am also thinking of the farmers in my village. My experience here ___18___ me how important it’s for researchers to communicate our knowl edge to those ___19___. Because by using the science we already have, we can probably bring my village and thousands like it into the world you and I take ___20___ every day. And that’s an impact every one of us can make!语篇解读：这是一位哈弗博士生在毕业典礼上演讲内容的一部分。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第五讲非谓语动词即时演练新人教版20210513121建议用时：20分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．[2020·江苏新丰中学期末]Not far from the club, there is a garden, its owner ________ (seat) in it ________ (play) bridge with his children every afternoon.答案：seated; playing 第一空为独立主格结构，所给动词seat应用其形容词化的过去分词表示状态，意为“就坐的，坐下来的”；第二空为非谓语动词作相伴状语，play与其逻辑主语its owner之间为主动关系，故填playing。

2．[2021·四川雅安月考]Neighbors devoted their spare time to ________ (help) others rebuild homes.答案：helping devote ... to ... 中to为介词，故后面跟v.­ing形式。

句意：邻居们把自己的空余时刻用于关心他人重建家园。

3．[2021·江苏如东中学期中]It happens that I'm quite familiar with the professor ________ (invite) to give us a speech on environmental protection next Monday.答案：to be invited invite与professor之间为被动关系，且依照next Monday可知，该动作发生在今后，故填to be invited。

4．[2021·江苏盐城期中]Difficult as part of the passage was ________ (understand), I managed to catch hold of its meaning in the end.答案：to understand 此处为“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构应用于as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句中，形容词提早，其正常语序为：As part of the passage was difficult to understand, ...，故填to understand。

胆置黑词考，牖讲含蜜g)讲义非谓语动词是高考语法填空和短文改错必考热点语法工程之一。

现结合典型考题对非谓语动词的考点进行梳理和总结，帮助大家明确考点，找出解题规律和方法。

一、考查非谓语动词作主语能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。

两者的区别是：表示某一具体的动作时、多用不定式；表示比拟抽象的一般的行为倾向时，多用动名词。

当动名词或不定式短语较长时，常用it作形式主语放在句首而把动名词或不定式短语放于句末。

(典例】(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.解析：Ignoring。

分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是will be,因此前面局部是主语，应该使用动名词短语作主语。

二、考查非谓语动词作宾语不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。

有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如want, wish, hope, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect等。

有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, resist, risk, suggest, deny, stand 等。

有些动词或动词短语后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，如forget, remember, regret, mean, try, go on等，但意义上有区别。

[典例1 ] I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.解析：wear改为wearing”介词by后应接动名词作宾语。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校非谓语动词所谓非谓语动词，顾名思义也就是不能单独用作谓语的动词（但与助动词结合可构成“进行时态、系表结构、完成时态、被动语态等谓语形式”），非谓语动词在英语句子结构中用法非常广泛、灵活，可充当主语、表语、宾语、补语、定语、状语等。

现在笔者向同学们作分类介绍：动词不定式一、不定式作主语1.一般置于句首：To see one time is better than to hear one hundred times.2.常见用it代替它作形式主语，而把不定式或不定式结构移到句尾：It's our duty to serve the people．3.在含有不定式作主语的疑问句或感叹句中，一般只用it作形式主语。

常见：Is it a good idea to plant some flowers there？不可以说：*Is to plant some flowers there a good idea？二、不定式作表语连系动词be，seem，appear，get，remain等常用不定式作表语，如果主语部分有实义动词do时，表语常可用不带to的不定式。

例如：My idea is to have a trip on Sunday．The only thing I can do now is wait at home.三、不定式作动词宾语1.动词＋不定式：The girl asked to see the headmaster．常见的跟带to的不定式结构作宾语的动词有：agree，aim，arrange，ask，choose，decide， demand，pretend，expect，hope，learn，long，manage，offer，pretend，promise，refuse，wish，want，hate等。

但help后的不定式常可省掉的，如：They helped（to）do the cleaning this morning.2.动词十疑问词（why除外）＋不定式：We must find out what to do next.常见能跟“疑问词十不定式”结构作宾语的动词有：decide，find out，forget，know，learn， remember，see，think，understand，wonder等。

高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词训练题（含答案）一、单项选择题1．________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping 2．David never dreamed of _______ a chance for him to win the first prize in singing.A．there was B．it being C．there being D．it was3．Lots of empty bottles were found under the poor old man's bed. He must have done nothing but .A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk4．The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A．being clapped B．clap C．clapped D．clapping5．______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped 6．Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A．combined with B．combining withC．having combined with D．to be combined with7．________ deserts for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty.A．To study B．Having studied C．Studying D．Studied8．— Henry doesn't seem to be what he was.— No. _______ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A．Seen B．His seeing C．Having seen D．To have seen9．________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car.A．To avoid to be caught B．To avoid being caught.C．Avoiding being caught D．Avoiding to be caught10．A search group was organized to look for the university students _______ in the mountain.A．trapping B．having trapped C．to trapped D．trapped 11．Floyd, a 46-year-old black man, died hopelessly, ________ against the floor by a policeman for nine minutes, which gave rise to protests throughout the USAA．having pinned B．to be pinning C．Pinning D．having been pinned 12．Many e-commerce platforms play a great role in promoting employment, ________services from stocksupport to interest-free loansA．offering B．to offer C．offered D．having offered 13．The police are trying to find out the evidence of the woman _________ in the bathroom.A．murdered B．to be murdered C．being murdered D．murdering14．The pandemic has fundamentally altered consumer behavior and enterprise operations, ________ digital adoption and transformation a necessity.A．to make B．making C．having made D．made15．In addition to political issues, President Xi's visit will also witness concrete agreements ________.A．signed B．having been signedC．to be signed D．having signed16．A total number of 172 people are now in hospital for treatment, of them 24 seriously ________.A．being injured B．injured C．having injured D．to be injured17．________ in the wonderful world of words, students will increase their vocabulary and boost their reading competence.A．Being involved B．InvolvingC．Having involved D．Involved18．The guests chatted so loudly at the table that the host had to struggled _____ .A．to have heard B．to make heard C．to be hearing D．to be heard 19．Determined to save Chinese lives, Rabe protected as many people as he could, ____ his house and office into shelters for his employees and their families.A．to turn B．having turned C．turning D．turned 20．Although ________ great success as an artist, the young man keeps working hard.A．achieving B．achievedC．having achieved D．to achieve21．Whenever I'm seated alone in the room, I find myself ________ to the picture on the wall.A．attracting B．attractedC．to be attracted D．being attracted22．A recent TV drama, All is well, has grabbed the attention of many viewers, many of them _______ how realistic the show is.A．remark B．remarkingC．to remark D．having remarked23．— How did you get to your forum last week?—All flights _______ because of the terrible weather, we had no alternative but to go there by train.A．cancelled B．to cancelC．were cancelled D．having cancelled24．Once I recognized that I had no one's expectations _______ but my own, relaxed. I began to view college as a wonderful experiment.A．living up to B．having lived up toC．to live up to D．to have lived up to25．_______ the latest development of science and technology, he has had many modern communication devices installed in his office.A．To inform of B．Being informed ofC．To be informed of D．Having informed of26．A celebrity is a person who works hard all his life to become known, then wears dark glasses _______.A．to avoid being recognized B．to avoid recognizingC．to avoid to recognize D．avoid being recognized27．I'm impressed by the smart speakers with a voice control system, _______ all the devices to a computer.A．connecting B．connectedC．to connect D．having connected28．There are some factors dominating your success. _______ a good chance sometimes, in my opinion, outweighs one's ability.A．Seizing B．Having seizedC．Seized D．Having been seized29．Our teacher often tells us that the present efforts ___ in our future will be rewarded sooner or later.A．investing B．to invest C．being invested D．invested30．______ from a real event, the Climbers tells the story of the first Chinese team to conquer Mount Everest in 1960.A．Adapting B．To adapt C．Having adapted D．Adapted31．With the number of homecoming overseas students ______ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A．shot B．being shot C．shooting D．to shoot32．______ some users of the smart watches for two years, they draw a conclusion that it is necessary to renewthe software.A．Following B．To followC．Followed D．Having followed33．And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did.A．telling B．to tell C．told D．being told 34．Many migrating birds wing their way over and through the city, _______some surprising natural scenery.A．created B．creating C．having created D．to create35．____________the physical responses are a sense of comfort and a rush of relaxation.A．Accompanied B．Being accompaniedC．Accompanying D．To accompany36．Twenty years ago, people in this town lacked both the motivation to fight pollution and the knowledge of what exactly needed ________.A．to clean B．have cleaned C．clean D．cleaning 37．Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone.A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to findC．the moment; find D．when; found38．Helen borrowed my book the other day, promising __________it soon.A．to return B．returnedC．returning D．having returned二、单词拼写39．What has led many government to r(去除) necessary regulations?40．He was accused of illegally (进口) weapons across state lines in court.答案1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．D12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．B22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．D33．B 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．Remove 40．importing。

语法(非谓语动词)I. 动词不定式和动名词的构成形式动词不定式是由“ to + 动词原形” 构成；动名词由动词+ing 构成。

．做主语⒈不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种：(1) 把不定式置于句首。

如：To get there by bike will take us half an hour.(2) 用it 作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。

如：①It ＋be＋名词＋to doIt's our duty to take good care of the old.②It takes sb + some time + to doHow long did it take you to finish the work?③It ＋be＋形容词＋for sb ＋to doIt is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.④It ＋be＋形容词＋of sb ＋to doIt is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.⑤It seems(appears) ＋形容词＋to do It seemed impossible to save money.在句型③中，常用表示客观情况的形容词，如：difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary等；在句型④中，常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise 等表示赞扬或批评的词。

在不定式前的sb，可看作其逻辑主语。

这一句式有时相当于Sb is＋形容词＋to do 句式，如：It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to help me with my English.⒉动名词做主语Learning without practice is no good. 动名词做主语时，也常用It 句式。

高考英语语法考点讲解与练习一、非谓语动词作定语【知识要点】1、非谓语动词包括四种：-to do不定式，-ing分词，-ed分词和动名词。

（重点为前三种）2、非谓语动词的词性及句法功能①-to do不定式相当于名词、形容词和副词，可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语；②-ing分词相当于形容词和副词，可以在句子中充当表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语；③-ed分词相当于形容词和副词，可以在句子中充当表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语；④动名词相当于名词，可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。

3、前三种非谓语动词的形式与意义① -ing分词的基本意义为：主动或进行，变形有：进行式：doing被动式：being done完成式：having done完成被动式：having been done②-to do不定式的基本意义为：主动将来，变形有：进行式：to be doing被动式：to be done完成式：to have done完成被动式：to have been done③-ed分词表示被动或完成。

4、非谓语动词作定语由于三种非谓语动词都具有形容词的性质，所以它们都可以在句子中充当定语，并根据其在被修饰的名词中心词的前后位置，分为前置定语和后置定语两种。

the falling leaves （-ing分词作前置定语，“正在下落的叶子”）the leaves falling in the sky （-ing分词短语作后置定语，“正在空中下落的叶子”）the coming/following day （-ing分词作前置定语，“第二天”）the day to come （-to do分词短语作后置定语，“第二天”）the fallen leaves （-ed分词作前置定语，“已经落地的叶子/落叶”）the house burnt to the ground （-ed分词短语作后置定语，“被烧成废墟的房子”）【练习】单句语法填空1.Looking at the ______ (fall) leaves in the sky, he knows the fall is coming.2.Seeing the ______ (fall) leaves on the ground, he decided to do some sweeping first before sitting down to have a rest.3.It is said that the building ______ (build) here next year will be completed within one year.4.It is said that the building ______ (build) here now will be completed within one year.5.It is said that the building ______ (build) here last year will be rebuilt soon.6.The gentleman ______ (seat) next to Tom is his best friend.7.The gentleman ______ (sit) next to Tom is his best friend.8.The room was in a mass, with those ______ (break) furniture.9.The purely white snow looks like a beautiful blanket ______ (cover) the land.10.The police have got enough evidence ______ (prove) that he is guilty.11.Turn to the right and you will see a wide road ______ (lead) up to the building.12.If you get the first place, you will win an all expenses ______ (pay) journey.13.All the ______ (question) people supported the government’s latest policy.14.You should keep well the books ______ (borrow) from the library.15.Can those people ______ (seat) at the back hear me?二、非谓语动词作状语【知识要点】非谓语动词作状语由于三种非谓语动词都具有副词的性质，所以它们都可以在句子中充当状语。

专题五非谓语动词探考情悟真题【考情探究】考点考向考情分析预测热度2019-062018-112018-062017-112017-06非谓语动词作状语1.不定式作状语2.分词作状语3.独立成分作状语4.独立主格结构作状语to cook(cook)★★★非谓语动词作定语1.不定式作定语2.动名词作定语3.分词作定语called(call)learned/ learnt(learn)shining(shine)★★★非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语和补语1.不定式和动名词作宾语2.非谓语动词作补语3.非谓语动词作主语和表语to wear(wear)to have(have)have became(become)visiting(visit)swept(sweep)★★★分析解读 1.非谓语动词是语篇型填空的必考内容,而且很多时候会设置两道题目。

它的考查范围广泛,设题会涉及非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语,因此,对这方面的知识要全面掌握。

2.在语篇型填空的考查中,非谓语动词一般都会是难点。

设题不仅仅涉及非谓语动词本身,而且总是和上下文的语境有紧密的联系。

因此结合语境和规则是解题的要点。

3.直接考查非谓语动词的是语篇型填空,但掌握非谓语动词的用法,并将其运用到写作中,是提高写作质量和分值的重要方式之一。

破考点练考向【网络清单】【考点集训】考点一非谓语动词作状语1.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together(share)a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.答案to share2.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,(exceed)the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.答案exceeding3.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save)their valuable time.答案to save4.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow)more patients to be treated.答案allowing5.Many Chinese brands, (develop)their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.答案having developed6. (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.答案To make7. (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.答案Ordered8.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, (turn)the old town into a dreamland.答案turning9.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary.答案making10.(catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.答案To catch11.Much time (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.答案spent12.(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.答案Absorbed13.(work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.答案Having worked14.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,(wonder) whether to stay or leave.答案wondering15.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.答案using16.(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long, hard road to becominga football star.答案Raised17.Children,when(accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.答案accompanied18.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare)at the night sky.答案staring19.The sunlight is white and blinding,(throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.答案throwing20.(eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didn’t want to eat there again.答案Having eaten21.I stopped the car(take)a short break as I was feeling tired.答案to take22.A good listener takes part in the conversation,(offer)ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.23.Lionel Messi,(set)the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.答案having set24.I explored every corner,(look)for the perfect place to study.答案looking25.I can even change some of the famous Chinese dishes(suit)western tastes.答案to suit26.(locate)south of Taiyuan, Pingyao, an old town with its ownseveral-kilometer-long wall, has managed to preserve its Ming and Qing appearance.答案Located考点二非谓语动词作定语1.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range)from butterflies to elephants.答案ranging2.Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend)with his students.答案spent3.I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).答案to catch4.To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in 2012.答案conducted5.The park was full of people,(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.6.Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint)to guard her.答案appointedst night,there were millions of people(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.答案watching8.There’s a note pinned to the door(say)when the shop will open again.答案saying9.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras(return)to our shop for quality problems.答案returned10.Today there are more airplanes(carry)more people than ever before in the skies.答案carrying11.Volunteering gives you a chance(change)lives,including your own.答案to change12.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words(use)in daily conversations.答案used13.The room is empty except for a bookshelf(stand)in one corner.答案standingura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail(wait)for her.15.You cannot accept an opinion(offer)to you unless it is based on facts.答案offered16.The airport(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.答案to be completed17.The lecture,(start)at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.答案starting18.After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope (provide).答案provided考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语1.It took him a long time(acquire)the skills he needed to become a good dancer.答案to acquire2.(travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.答案Traveling/Travelling3.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(take).答案taken4.I didn’t mean(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.答案to eat5.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape)your year ahead.答案shape/to shape6.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work)with students.答案working7.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform) live is quite another.答案being performed8.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.答案taken9.For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying(connect).答案connected10.While waiting for the opportunity to get(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.答案promoted11.The manager was satisfied to see many new products(develop)after great effort.答案developed12.It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like(go)for a swim?答案going13.(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.答案Understanding14.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and(reduce)to ruins, the city took on a new look.答案being reduced15.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from(attack)in the South China Sea.答案being attacked16.We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs(do)to achieve the final success.答案to be done/doing17.On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got(stick)on the road because of a flat tire(轮胎).答案stuck18.In traveling across China and visiting its cities, towns, and tourist attractions, one can’t help(admire)its history culture.答案admiring19.Without doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted,and myself (include), Peking Duck is the favorite Chinese dish.答案includedst year on his way to work, he would pass by a river bank where rubbish needed to(collect).答案be collected21.I gave them away,seeing the bright smile light up his face and felt my heart (fill)with happiness.答案filled22.His appointment was at five and he still had twenty minutes(spare).答案to spare23.Other types of cry, including calls of animals in great pain, fail(get)the same response.答案to get24.I attempted(seek)help from the passing cars, but no one stopped.答案to seek25.Anyway, I ended up(order)a whole duck and thought I’d just take the rest back to my hotel to eat later if I couldn’t finish it.答案ordering【三年模拟】A组2018—2020年模拟·基础题组考点一非谓语动词作状语1.(2020届浙江杭州三校一模,59)When (face)with stress, individuals tend to show better adaptation.答案faced2.(2020届浙江东阳中学模拟,58)The cameras aren’t placed there (prevent)you from stealing.答案to prevent3.(2020届浙师大附中期中,63)(determine) to find a way out, Lily tried developing a few signs of her own.答案Determined4.(2020届浙江高中联盟,56)Over the past decade,China has become the world’s No.1 consumer in many important aspects, (range)from autos to mobile phones. 答案ranging5.(2019浙江名校联盟二模,63)It also has equipment that was developed (read) secret messages.答案to read6.(2019浙江十校联盟,59)Wind loading is a term engineers use(measure)the effect of the wind on a tall building.答案to measure7.(2019浙江镇海中学10月,60)Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes(use)machines.答案using8.(2018浙江七彩阳光联盟10月联考,59)Dequina studies the area carefully (figure)out where the eggs have been buried.答案to figure考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2020届浙江东阳中学模拟,57)A Chicago company (call) Cooler Screens believes that you won’t mind if they put cameras into the display cases (展柜) in stores.答案called2.(2020届浙江杭州八校,61)He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees (live)by a lake in Tanzania.答案living3.(2020届浙江杭州期中,60)According to a study (publish)in the journalNature Sustainability, China and India are mainly responsible for making the Earth greener over the past two decades.答案published4.(2019浙江名校协作体二模,61)Cryptology is writing or communicating in ways(design)to hide the meaning of your words.答案designed5.(2019浙江宁波重高期中,62)Clothes(produce)by the machine are of greatquality.答案produced6.(2019四川成都期中联考,56)Calligraphy(书法),(consider)as one of theunique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1,000 years.答案considered7.(2019重庆一中, 48)Looking around at people who have studied French or Spanishat university, I find there’s no such chance(use)what they’ve learned in the workplace.答案to use8.(2018浙江金华十校一模,56)Hou Youwen, a girl aged 13, recently drew publicattention for her outstanding performance at the Chinese Poetry Conference (organize)by China Central Television.答案organized9.(2018安徽江淮十校联考, 68)He tried his key in some of the cars, but people(pass)by gave him a look he didn’t like.答案passing考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语1.(2020届浙师大附中期中,62)But on the first day of school, she noticed James (sit) all by himself, unable to communicate with any of his classmates.答案sitting2.(2020届浙江9+1联盟,60)But recent months have seen a recovery of the bike acrossChina, with an increasing number of people fond of riding bikes instead of (drive) to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.答案driving3.(2020届浙江杭州八校联盟,56)She became (interesting) in animal storieswhen she was a very young child.答案interested4.(2020届浙江杭州期中联考,65)There is no (deny)that China is one of themost successful countries in greening the desert.答案denying5.(2019浙江台州5月二模,56)Her only chance of (recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion (输血) from her 5-year-old brother.答案recovering6.(2019浙江杭州一模,63)The mango picking had more fun than (eat) themangoes.答案eating7.(2019浙北名校联盟,62)The problem is that(send) humans to the Moon is very expensive.答案sending8.(2019浙江宁波北仑二模,61) Sure, turtles may be slow but they keep(go).答案going9.(2019浙江名校联盟二模,64)The method of (hide) exact meanings is called coding.答案hidingB组2018—2020年模拟·综合题组Passage (用所给动词的适当形式填空)Reporter:How can parents who read to more than one child at a time keep everyone 1(engage)?Kathleen:2(read)together with family can be one of the best ways3 (promote)family togetherness. Children should be encouraged4(ask)questions throughout the story and predict what might happen on the next page.This is also a great opportunity for elder children5(read)to younger children.Reporter:Outside of6(read)on the sofa and in bed,are there other places where family reading can take place?Kathleen:Everywhere!Make it a habit7(bring)books everywhere you go.You can have books in the car and bring books to the grocery store. Also you can pack books for the morning subway or bus ride.Reporter:For families that speak and read in two languages,do you have any suggestions about8(choose)books?Kathleen:I recommend9(go)to the library and checking out a storybook in two different languages. While10(read)each story, you can assist your child in recognizing familiar words in each language.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.engaged2.Reading3.to promote4.to ask5.to read6.reading7.to bring8.choosing9.going10.reading。