2.fect 词根单词

最常用400英语词根ac/acu/acet/acer/acr(point) acou(listen)ag/act(to do, to drive)aer(air)agog(guide, direct)agr/agro*(field)alg(pain)alt(high)alter/all/allo(other)am(at)(to love)ambul(walk, go)ampl(wide, large, spacious) andr/andro(man, male) anim(spirit, mind, life) ann/enn(year)ante/anti(before)anth(flower)anthrop(person)apt*(to adjust, to fit)aqua*(water)arch/archy(first, to rule) archa/archae(old, ancient) arter/arteri(vein)arthr/arthro(joint)aster/astro(star)atm(atmosphere)aud/audi(to hear)aug/auct(to increase)aur(ear)avi(bird)bar(weight)bas(low)bat/batt(to beat)bathy(deep)bibli(o)(book)bio(life)blanc(white)blast/blasto(bud)bon(good)bre(short)cad/cas/cid(fall, drop)calc(stone)calori(heat)cand/cend/cens(white, flame)cap/ capit (head)cap/cip/cept/ceive(to take, to hold) card*(heart)carn/carni(meat)cav(hollow)cede/ceed/cess(to go, to yield) cent(hundred, hundredth) center/centre(center)cephal(head)cern/cret（separate）cert*(to perceive, to make certain) chiro(hand)chlor/chloro(green，氯)chrom/chromo/chromat(color) chron(time)chrys(gold)cid/cide/cis(to kill, to cut)cine/kine(activity)cir/circ(circle, ring)cit(to call or to arouse)civ(citizen)claim/clam(to shout)clin(bend)clos/clud/clus(to shut) clud/clus(close)cogn/cognit (to know)cor/cord(heart)cord(heart)corn(horn)corp/ corpor *(body) cosm(universe, world) cracy(to govern, to rule) crani/cranio(head)crat(believer)cruc(cross，十字)crypt(secret)cred(to believe)cresc/cret/cre(to grow) cours/cour/cur/curs(to run) cryo(cold, to freeze) crypto(secret, to hide)cub/cumb(to lie down) cult(to till, to cultivate)cur(care)cyano(blue)cycl(circle)cyt/cyte/cyto(cell)dactyl(finger)demo*(people)dendr(tree)dent(tooth)dur(to harden or last)derm(skin)dexter(on the right side)di(sun)dict/dic(to speak)divid/divis(separate)doc/doct(to teach)dom(house, family)dorm(to sleep)drom(to run)du/dupl(two twofold)duc/duct(to lead)dyn/dynam(power, force)ego(I)enter(gut)entom(worm)equ(equal)erg(to work)err(to wander)eletro(electricity)ethno(race)eu(good)fac/fic/fect/fact(to do, to make) febri(heat) feder(join)fend/fens(to hit)fer(to carry, to bring)ferr(iron)ferv(hot)fibr(fibric)fid(trust)fid/fiss(to cleave or split)fig/fict(form)fil(line, thread)fil(children)fin*(end, limit)firm(fixed, strong)fisc(treasure)fix(to fasten, fix)flact(blow)flect/flex(to bend)flat(to blow)flig/flict*(to strike)flor/flour(flower)flu(to flow)foli(leaf)forc/fort*(strong)form(form, shape)fract/frag(to break)frater(brother)frig(cold)fug*(to flee)fund/found/fus(melt)fus(to pour, to melt) gamos(marriage) gastro(stomach, belly)ge(the earth)gen/ gener (cause kind, race) ger/gest(carry) geo(earth)gloss/ glot(tongue, language) gon(angle) grad/gress(to step)gram(to write)graph(to write)grat(pleasing)grav(to weigh, heavy)greg*(flock ,herd)gymno(naked)gyn/gynec(female, woman) gyro(revolve) habit(to have or hold) haem/hem(blood) hal(to breathe)hedron/hedral(side)heli/helio(sun)helic(turn)her/hes(stick)hippo(horse)holo(whole)hom/human(person)horr(to bristle or shudder)hosp/hospit(guest)hum(earth)hydr/ hydra(water)hypn(sleep)ichthy(fish)ideo(idea, opinion)idi(individual)insul(island)iod(碘)iso(same, equal)jac/ject(to throw)jud*(judge)junce/ junct (to join)labi(lip)lapid(stone)laryng(throat)lat/galact(milk)lat/late(carry, bear)later(side)latry(admire)lav(wash)lect/leg/lig/legis(to choose, to gather, to read) leg*(law) leuc(white)lev(lift)levo(on the left side)lif/liv(to live)lig(bind)lingu(tongue, language)liqu*(fluid)liter(letter)lith/lite(stone)loc*(place)log*(word, discourse)loqu/locu(to speak)luc(light,光)lumin(light,光)lun(moon)lustr(light,光)macro(grow, large)magn*(great)magnet(magnet)mamm(breat)man/manu(hand)mancy(占卜)mater/matr/metro(mother) med(heal)med/medi(middle)mega(great)melan(black)memor(mindful, memorize) ment(mind, spirit)merc(trade, business) merg/mers(sink)mes(middle)meter/metr(measure) meur*(nerve)micro(small)migr(move)min*(less, little)mir(surprise)misc/mix*(to mix)miss/mit(to send, to let go) mob/mot/mov(to move) monstr(display, show) morph*(form)mort(death)mund(world)mur(wall)mut(change)myst(mystery)nasc/nat(to be born)naut/nav(ship)necr(dead body, death) neur/neuro(nerve)nigr/negr(black)nocti(night)nomin(name)nom/nomy(study)norm(regular, standard) note(mark)nov(new)nutri(nutrition)ocul(eye)odont(tooth)ole(oil)olig(less, little)onom/onym*(name)oo(egg)oper*(work)ophi(snake)ophthalm(eye)opt/ops/opi(sight, light)opt*( to choose)or(speak)oram(see, watch)ori(rise)ornith(bird)ortho(straight)oss/ oste (bone)ot(ear)ovi(egg)paci(peace)paleo(ancient)par(equal)par(produce)path/patho/pathy (feeling,suffering,disease) patr/pater(father)ped(child)ped(foot)pel/puls(to drive, to push)pen/penn/pinn(feather)pend/pens(to hang, to weigh, to pay) peps/pept(digest)peri(surround)pet/petit(seek)petro(stone)phag(eat)philo/phil(e)(love)phobia(fear)poly(many)phon(sound)phor(carry, hold)phot/phos(light)phyll(leaf)phyt(plant)pic/pig(describe, paint)pisc(fish)plani(peace)pleni(whole, full)Pluto(rich, treasure)pod(foot)polis(city)pon/pos(to place, to put)port/portat (to carry)pot(energy, ablility)potam(river)preci(value)prim*(first)proto(first, primitive)pseudo(false)psych(mind)pter(wing)puri(pure)put/putat(think, reckon)pyro(fire)quer/quest/quir/quis*(to ask, to seek) quiet/quies*(to rest) ras/rad(scratch, rub)rect(straiaght, right)rhin(nose)rhiz(root)rid/ris*(to laugh)rod/ros(gnaw)rot(ring, turn)rrhag/rrhea(flow too much)rupt*(to break)san(health)sangui/sanguin*(blood)sarco(meat, flesh)sat/satis/satur*(enough)scend/scens/scent*(to climb)sci*(to know)sclero(hard)scope(device)scrb/script(to write)sec/sect/seg*(to cut)seismo(earthquake)seleno(moon)sen(old)sens/sent(to feel)sequ/sec*(to follow)sed/sid*(to sit, to settle) Sino/sinico(China)sist(stand)sit(food)sol(alone)sol(sun)somni(sleep)son(sound)soph*(wise)sorb/sorpt*(to suck in)spec/spect/spic(to look)sper(hope)spir/spirat (breath, life)st/stat(stand)stel/stell(star)stereo(video, cubic)stom/stomat(mouth)strain/strict/string*(to tighten) sym(name) tact/tang/tag(to touch)tain/ten/tin(to hold)techno(technique)tect(hide)tele(afar)tempor(time)ten/tend/tens/tent(to stretch) term(limit, end) terr(earth)terr(to frighten)theo(god)therm(heat)tom/tomy(cut)ton(sound)tor/tort(to twist)tour(turn around)tox(poisonous)tract(to drag, to draw)trib*(to give)trop(turn，revolve)trud/trus(push, rush)turb*(to disorder)tut/tuit(look after, watch) type(model)ultimo(final, last)umbre(shade)un/uni(one)ur(urine)urb(city)ut/us*(to use)vac/vacu/van(empty) vad/vas(go,walk)val(strong)vari(change)ven/vent (to come) verb(word)veri(true)verm(worm)vers/vert(to turn)via/vi*(way, road) vid/vis(to see,)vibr(vibrate)vid/vis(see, look)vit/viv(to live)voc/vok(voice, to call) volu/volv(roll, turn) volv(to roll, to turn) vor(eat)wis/wit(to know) xanth(yellow)xeno(foreign)xero(dry)xylo(wood) zoo(animal)。

词根词缀记忆法——英语单词高效记忆必备绝技（附检测小卷）词根前缀/ 后缀单词act （做）to do re- = back 回react v（对……作出反应）inter-: 在……之间interact v 相互交流-ive: ……性质的active adj积极的-or: ……人actor n男演员；行动者-ress: ……人（女性）actress n 女演员-ion: ……行为action n 行动；行为-u; al = ……的actual adj 实际的；真实的ex- = out 出exact adj 精确的词根前缀/ 后缀单词-ceive- （取）to take re- = back 回receive v收到；受到de- = away from离deceive v 欺骗词根前缀/ 后缀单词-cept- （取）to take ac-: 来accept v接受con-: 共同concept n概念ex- = out 外except conj & prep除……外re- = back 回receipt n 收据re- = back 回；-ion ……行为reception n 接待；欢迎词根前缀/ 后缀单词-cess- （走）to go ac-: 到access n通道；入口pro-: 向前process n过程；进程suc-(sub-) = from under自下而上success n成功词根前缀/ 后缀单词-ceed- （走）to go suc-(sub-) = from under自下而上succeed v取得成功词根前缀/ 后缀单词-clud-（关闭）to shut or close con- (com-) = thoroughly完全地；-e 动词词尾conclude v [正式用语] 结束；推断出in- = in 内；-e 动词词尾include v 包括；包含ex-= out外；-e 动词词尾exclude v 不包括词根前缀/ 后缀单词-cre- （生长）to grow -ate = to make 使……create v创造-ate = to make 使……；-ive: ……性质的creative adj 有创造力的-ate = to make 使……，-ure: ……的人/ 动物creature n 生物词根前缀/ 后缀单词-creas- （生长）to grow in- = into 成；-e 动词词尾increase v增加de- = downward 向下；-e动词词尾decrease v（使）减少词根前缀/ 后缀单词-cret- （生长）to grow con- = together 一起；-econcrete n混凝土词根前缀/ 后缀单词-dic(t)- （说）to say pre-: 预先predict v预言；预计in-= towards对；-ate:使……indicate v 指示；指出contra- = against 对抗contradict v 否认；反驳-ion = the mannerof ……行为；-ary =thing 物dictionary n词典词根前缀/ 后缀单词-duc- （引导）to lead pro-: 向前；-e 动词词尾produce v生产re-: 向后；-e 动词词尾reduce v缩减；减少intro- = into 进入；-e 动词词尾introduce v介绍词根前缀/ 后缀单词-duct- （引导）to lead con- (com-) = completely表加强词义conduct v [正式用语] 引导；带领e-(ex-) = out of 从……出来；-ate: 使……educate v（在学校）教育词根前缀/ 后缀单词-fact-（做）to do or make fact = anything done 做过的事情fact n事实-or = thing 物factor n因素-ory = place 场所factory n工厂词根前缀/ 后缀单词-fect-（做）to do or make af- (-ad-) = upon 在……之上affect v影响ef- (-ex) = out 出effect n作用；影响in- = into 进入infect v 传染；染上per- = throughout 彻底perfect adj完美的词根前缀/ 后缀单词-fer- （拿；带；负）to carry, to bring, to bear of- (ob-) = towards向offer v给予re- = back: 回refer (...) to谈到；提到pre-= before: 在……之前prefer v 更喜欢suf- (sub-) = under在……之下suffer v遭受dif- (dis-) = apart 离开differ v 不同in- = in 入infer v 推断-ry: ……行为ferry n 渡船trans- = across 越过transfer v 转移词根前缀/ 后缀单词-fin-（末尾；界限）end, limit -ish (-ise): 导致；使finish v结束；完成-al = of: ……的final adj最后的；最终的de- = down 下；-e 动词词尾define v确定……的界限；给……下定义-e fine n罚金词根前缀/ 后缀单词-form- （形状；使成形）shape, to form -al: ……的formal adj正式的uni-: 单一uniform n制服in- = into 入inform v [正式用语] 通知；告诉per-= thoroughly 彻底地perform v做；履行；执行re- = again 再reform v 改革trans- = across 到另一方transform v 使变形；使改变词根前缀/ 后缀单词-ject- （投掷）to throw in- = into 入inject v 注入；注射ob-: 在……面前object n物体pro-: 向前project n项目sub-: 在……之下subject n主题re-: 回reject v拒绝；排斥词根前缀/ 后缀单词-lect-（收集；挑选；诵读）to gather, to pick, to read col-(com-) = completely表加强词义collect v收集；采集se-: 分离select v挑选；精选e- (ex) = out 出elect v选举；推选neg- = no 不neglect v忽视-ure: ……的行为lecture n (尤指大学中的)讲座；讲课词根前缀/ 后缀单词-port- （拿；运）to carry re- = back回report v报告；汇报；报道ex- = out 出export v出口im- (in-) = 入import v进口trans-= across, from …to … 越过transport v运输-able: 可……的portable adj便于携带的sup-(-sub) = underneath在下support v支撑词根前缀/ 后缀单词-press- （压）to press im- (in-) = in 进impress v给……留下极深的印象ex- = out 出express v表达de- = down下depress v使抑郁；使沮丧-ure: ……的行为pressure n压力press）进（im）去即为impress（给……留下极深的印象）；压（press）出（ex）来即为express（表达）；向下（de）压（press）为depress（使抑郁；使沮丧）；压（press）的行为（ure）即为pressure （压力）。

表示“拿，取”consume [kənˈsum] v. 消耗,消费They found that the aircraft consumed as much as 15% less fuel.他们发现飞机少消耗了15%的燃油。

consumer [kən'sumɚ] n. 消费者consume 消费+er人consumption [kən'sʌmpʃən] n. 消费assume [ə'sum] v. 承担；假装，假定But they always assumed that destruction would happen in the future.但是他们一直假定破坏性事件会发生在未来。

assumption n. 假设，承担as+sumpt+ionced, ceed, cess=goaccess ['æksɛs] v.接近；使用n. 进入；使用权In their home, people have access to the greatest possible range of recreational activities.人们在家里就可以参与所有的娱乐活动。

excessive [ɪk'sesɪv;] adj. 过多的，极度的；过分的Excessive drinking is harmful to the health.饮酒过多会伤害身体。

process ['prɑsɛs] v.列队前进；处理；加工n.过程；the process of a scientific competitionrecession [rɪ'sɛʃən] n.经济衰退success [sək'sɛs] n. 成功；胜利auto 汽车；自己9【词根】auto 汽车；自己Autom奥特曼automatic ['ɔtə'mætɪk] adj.自动的；自动化的Also, we do not say that a better future happens automaticallyor without effort.我们也不会说更好的未来是自然而然地发生或者不费吹灰之力的。

【英语字根】1,ag=do,act 做，动2,agri=field 田地，农田(agri也做agro,agr) 3,ann=year年4,audi=hear听5,bell=war战争6,brev=short短7,ced,ceed,cess=go行走8,cept=take拿取9,cid,cis=cut,kill切，杀10,circ=ring环，圈11,claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫12,clar=clear清楚，明白13,clud=close,shut关闭14,cogn=known知道15,cord=heart心16,corpor=body体17,cred=believe,trust相信，信任18,cruc=cross 十字19,cur=care关心20,cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑21,dent=tooth牙齿22,di=day 日23,dict=say说24,dit=give给25,don=give给26,du=tow二27,duc,duct=lead引导28,ed=eat吃29,equ=equal等，均，平30,ev=age年龄，寿命，时代，时期31,fact=do,make做，作32,fer=bring,carry带拿33,flor=flower花34,flu=flow流35,fus=pour灌，流，倾泄36,grad=step,go,grade步，走，级37,gram=write,draw写，画，文字，图形38,graph=write,records写，画，记录器，图形39,gress=go,walk 行走40,habit=dwell居住41,hibit=hold拿，持42,hospit=guest客人43,idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的，个人的，专有的44,insul=island岛45,it=go行走46,ject=throw投掷47,juven=young年轻，年少48,lectchoose,gather选，收49,lev=raise举，升50,liber=free自由51,lingu=language语言52,liter=letter文字，字母53,loc=place地方54,log=speak言，说55,loqu=speak言，说56,lun=moon月亮57,man=dwell,stay居住，停留58,manu=hand手59,mar=sea海60,medi=middle中间61,memor=memory记忆62,merg=dip,sink 沉，没63,migr=remove,move迁移64,milit=soldier兵65,mini=small,little小66,mir=wonder惊奇67,miss=send 投，送，发(miss也作mit) 68,mob=move动69,mort=death死70,mot=move移动，动71,nomin=name名72,nov=new新73,numer=number 数74,onym=name 名75,oper=work工作76,ori=rise升起77,paci=peace和平，平静78,pel=push,drive推，逐，驱79,pend,pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出，付钱，花费80,pet=seek追求81,phon=sound声音82,pict=paint画，描绘83,plen=full满，全84,plic=fold折，重叠85,pon=put放置86,popul=people人民87,port=carry拿，带，运88,pos=put放置89,preci=price价值90,punct=point,prick点，刺91,pur=pure清，纯，净92,rect=right,straight正，直93,rupt=break破94,sal=salt盐95,scend,scens=climb爬，攀96,sci=know知97,sec,sequ=follow跟随98,sect=cut切割99,sent,sens=feel感觉100,sid=sit坐101,sist=stand站立102,son=sound声音103,spect=look看104,spir=breathe呼吸105,tail=cut切割106,tain,ten,tin=hold握，持，守107,tect=cover掩盖108,tele=far远109,tempor=time时110,tend(tens,tent)=stretch伸111,terr=land,earth土地，陆地112,text=weave纺织113,tract=draw拉，抽，引114,un=one一115,urb=city城市116,vac,vacu=empty空117,vad,vas=walk,go行走118,vari=change变化119,ven=come来120,vert,vers=turn转121,vi,via=way道路122,vis,vid=see看123,vit=life生命124,viv=live活【第二部分】125,aer(o)空气，空中，航空126,alt高127,am爱128,ambul行走129,anim生命，活，心神，意见130,anthrop(o)人，人类131,aqu水132,arch统治者，首脑archy 统治133,avi鸟134,bat打135,biblio书136,birg战斗，打137,cad,cas降落，降临138,cert 确定，确信139,chron时140,cid降落，降临141,clin倾142,cosm(o)世界，宇宙143,cracy统治crat支持144,cub躺，卧145,cult耕，培养146,cycl(o)圈，环，轮147,dem(o)人民148,dexter右149,doc教150,dom屋，家151,dorm睡眠152,drom跑153,ego我154,err漫游，走，行155,fabl,fabul 言156,feder联盟157,ferv沸，热158,fict,fig塑造，虚构159,fid信任160,fil线161,flat 吹162,flect,flex弯曲163,flict打击164,frag,fract破，折165,frig冷166,fug逃，散167,fund,found底，基础168,gam婚姻169,gram谷物，谷粒170,grav重171,greg群，集合172,gyn,gynce(o)妇女173,hal呼吸174,helic(o)螺旋175,hes,her粘着176,ign火177,integr整，全178,junct连接，连结179,later边180,leg读181,leg,legis法182,luc光183,lumin光184,magn(i)大185,matr(i)，metro母186,mega大187,mens测量188,ment心，神，智，思，意189,min伸出，突出190,misc混合，混杂191,mis(o)恨，厌恶192,mon告诫，提醒193,mon单独，一个194,mur墙195,mut变换196,nat诞生197,nav船198,nect,nex结，系199,negr,nigr黑200,nihil无201,noc,nox伤害202,noct(i)夜203,norm规范，正规，正常204,nutri营养205,orn装饰206,par生，产207,parl说，谈208,past喂，食209,path(o)，pathy疾病，疗法210,patr(i)父，祖211,ped脚，足212,ped儿童，小孩213,petr(o)石214,phag吃215,phil(o)爱216,phob(ia)怕217,plex重叠，重218,polis城市219,prim第一，最初220,radic根221,ras,rad擦，刮222,rid,ris笑223,rod,ros咬，啮224,rot轮，转225,rud原始，粗野226,rur,rus农村227,sat,satis,satur足，满，饱228,sen老229,simil,simul相似，相同230,sol单独231,sol太阳232,soph智慧233,sper希望234,spers,spars散，撒235,splend发光，照耀236,stell星237,tact,tag触238,the(o)神239,ton音240,tort扭241,tour迂回，转242,trud,trus推，冲243,tut,tuit监护，看管244,umbr阴影245,ut,us用246,vas走，漫游247,val强248,van空，无249,ver(i)真实250,voc,vok声音，叫喊251,vol,volunt意志，意愿252，volu,volv滚，转。

英语词根汇总1.ag=do.act 做，动2.agri=field 田地，农田(agri也做agro.agr)3.ann=year年4.audi=hear听5.bell=war战争6.brev=short短7.ced.ceed.cess=go行走8.cept=take拿取9.cid.cis=cut.kill切，杀10.circ=ring环，圈11.claim.clam=cry.shout喊叫12.clar=clear清楚，明白13.clud=close.shut关闭14.cogn=known知道15.cord=heart心16.corpor=ｂｏｄｙ体17.cred=believe.trust相信，信任18.cruc=cross 十字19.cur=care关心20.cur.curs.cour.cours=run跑21.dent=tooth牙齿22.di=day 日23.dict=say说24.dit=give给25.don=give给26.du=tow二27.duc.duct=lead引导28.ed=eat吃29.equ=equal等，均，平30.ev=age年龄，寿命，时代，时期31.fact=do.make做，作32.fer=bring.carry带拿33.flor=flower花34.flu=flow流35.fus=pour灌，流，倾泄36.grad=step.go.grade步，走，级37.gram=write.draw写，画，文字，图形38.graph=write.records写，画，记录器，图形39.gress=go.walk 行走40.habit=dwell居住41.hibit=hold拿，持42.hospit=guest客人43.idio=peculiar.own.private.proper特殊的，个人的，专有的44.insul=island岛45.it=go行走46.ject=throw投掷47.juven=young年轻，年少48.lectchoose.gather选，收49.lev=raise举，升50.liber=free自由51.lingu=language语言52.liter=letter文字，字母53.loc=place地方54.log=speak言，说55.loqu=speak言，说56.lun=moon月亮57.man=dwell.stay居住，停留58.manu=hand手59.mar=sea海60.medi=middle中间61.memor=memory记忆62.merg=dip.sink 沉，没63.migr=remove.move迁移it=soldier兵65.mini=**all.little小66.mir=wonder惊奇67.miss=send 投，送，发(miss也作mit)68.mob=move动69.mort=death死70.mot=move移动，动71.nomin=name名72.nov=new新73.numer=number 数74.onym=name 名75.oper=work工作76.ori=rise升起77.paci=peace和平，平静78.pel=push.drive推，逐，驱79.pend.pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出，付钱，花费80.pet=seek追求81.phon=sound声音82.pict=paint画，描绘83.plen=full满，全84.plic=fold折，重叠85.pon=put放置86.popul=people人民87.port=carry拿，带，运88.pos=put放置89.preci=price价值90.punct=point.prick点，刺91.pur=pure清，纯，净92.rect=right.straight正，直93.rupt=break破94.sal=salt盐95.scend.scens=climb爬，攀96.sci=know知97.sec.sequ=follow跟随98.sect=cut切割99.sent.sens=feel感觉100.sid=sit坐101.sist=stand站立102.son=sound声音103.spect=look看104.spir=breathe呼吸105.tail=cut切割106.tain.ten.tin=hold握，持，守107.tect=cover掩盖108.tele=far远109.tempor=time时110.tend(tens.tent)=stretch伸111.terr=land.earth土地，陆地112.text=weave纺织113.tract=draw拉，抽，引114.un=one一115.urb=city城市116.vac.vacu=empty空117.vad.vas=walk.go行走118.vari=change变化119.ven=come来120.vert.vers=turn转121.vi.via=way道路122.vis.vid=see看123.vit=life生命124.viv=live活125.aer(o)空气，空中，航空126.alt高127.am爱128.ambul行走129.anim生命，活，心神，意见130.anthrop(o)人，人类131.aqu水132.arch统治者，首脑archy 统治133.avi鸟134.bat打135.biblio书136.birg战斗，打137.cad.cas降落，降临138.cert 确定，确信139.chron时140.cid降落，降临141.clin倾142.co**(o)世界，宇宙143.cracy统治crat支持144.cub躺，卧145.cult耕，培养146.cycl(o)圈，环，轮147.dem(o)人民148.dexter右149.doc教150.dom屋，家151.dorm睡眠152.drom跑153.ego我154.err漫游，走，行155.fabl.fabul 言156.feder联盟157.ferv沸，热158.fict.fig塑造，虚构159.fid信任160.fil线161.flat 吹162.flect.flex弯曲163.flict打击164.frag.fract破，折165.frig冷166.fug逃，散167.fund.found底，基础168.gam婚姻169.gram谷物，谷粒170.grav重171.greg群，集合172.gyn.gynce(o)妇女173.hal呼吸174.helic(o)螺旋175.hes.her粘着176.ign火177.integr整，全178.junct连接，连结ter边180.leg读181.leg.legis法182.luc光183.lumin光184.magn(i)大185.matr(i)，metro母186.mega大187.mens测量188.ment心，神，智，思，意189.min伸出，突出190.misc混合，混杂191.mis(o)恨，厌恶192.mon告诫，提醒193.mon单独，一个194.mur墙195.mut变换196.nat诞生197.nav船198.nect.nex结，系199.negr.nigr黑200.nihil无201.noc.nox伤害202.noct(i)夜203.norm规范，正规，正常204.nutri营养205.orn装饰206.par生，产207.parl说，谈208.past喂，食209.path(o)，pathy疾病，疗法210.patr(i)父，祖211.ped脚，足212.ped儿童，小孩213.petr(o)石214.phag吃215.phil(o)爱216.phob(ia)怕217.plex重叠，重218.polis城市219.prim第一，最初220.radic根221.ras.rad擦，刮222.rid.ris笑223.rod.ros咬，啮224.rot轮，转225.rud原始，粗野226.rur.rus农村227.sat.satis.satur足，满，饱228.sen老229.simil.simul相似，相同230.sol单独231.sol太阳232.soph智慧233.sper希望234.spers.spars散，撒235.splend发光，照耀236.stell星237.tact.tag触238.the(o)神239.ton音240.tort扭241.tour迂回，转242.trud.trus推，冲243.tut.tuit监护，看管244.umbr阴影用246.vas走，漫游247.val强248.van空，无249.ver(i)真实250.voc.vok声音，叫喊251.vol.volunt意志，意愿252.volu.volv滚，转。

词汇永远是考试高分的基础，词汇量达到了就很容易理解试题的意思，从而答题效率也会事半功倍。

以下是整理的关于英语四级词根记忆法，英语四级词汇词根分类记忆-熟词词根,供同学们参考。

英语四级词汇词根分类记忆-熟词词根night晚naked裸体的neat争的negative否定的消极的negligible微不足道的nev-船naval 航海的 navy 海军navigation n.航海术astronaut宇航员nautical adj.船的，航行的P（p）（Per-pre-pet-）Panic-psych p-手掌、脚掌palm手掌pale苍白的peep 偷窥，偷看pause 暂停port 港口p-平page页皮，peel果皮peace和平pad坐垫panel仪表盘p-钱penny便士钱pay付pension 抚恤金compensate 赔偿foot--pet走，追求competevi竞争，竞赛competition n.竞争，斗争repeat vt.重复，反复repetition n.重说，背诵 appetite n.食欲，胃口impetus n.推动力，促进expedition n.探险队，迅速，派遣Biped n.两足动物 impede v.妨碍pan 森林之神panic 恐慌的Psych 普塞克psychology心理学Q（q）quire-quest要求quire 要求require vt.需要，要求，acquirev.获得，寻求inquirev.询问，查究inquiry n.质询，调查quest n.寻求question n.问题request vt.请求，要求R（r）re-red-Abrupt唐突的，突然的--ab加强无意义+rupt Erupt突、破火山爆发---e出来+rupt突破interupt 打断，打搅--inter中间+rupt突、破，在中间打断bankrupt 破产---bank银行，引申为钱、财产bill+rupt破财产破了rumor n.谣言radar雷达rust n.铁锈vt.使生锈radia光线的，芒的radiate发射 radium n.镭 radio 收音机Eradicate 根除---e向外+rad根+icate 把根拿出去s（s）sc-scr-shr-sn-spr-str-spon-sub-Siren-cis-取、抓、拿abscise v.vt.切除；割去concise a.简明的，简洁的incisev切，切割precisea.精确的，准确的 scissors n.剪子sc 1切割、雕刻scale刻度，比例尺，天平，等级--sc雕刻+ale score 得分，二十--sc雕刻+ore，古人用刻痕记录分数scissor 剪刀---si切割+issorradiate发射radium n.镭radio收音机Eradicate 根除---e向外+rad根+icate 把根拿出去s（s）sc-scr-shr-sn-spr-str-spon-sub-Siren-cis-取、抓、拿abscisev.vt切除；割去concise a.简明的，简洁的incise v切，切割precise a.精确的，准确的scissors n.剪子sc1切割、雕刻scale 刻度，比例尺，天平，等级--sc雕刻+ale score得分，二十--sc雕刻+ore，古人用刻痕记录分数scissor 剪刀---si切割+issor scoop铲子--sc切割+coop，用于切割泥土scar刀疤--sc切割+ar，切割出来的产物scandal n.丑闻，恶意诽谤丑闻--sc切割+andal，丑闻就是伤疤（slander，libel）Scare恐吓，威吓--scar刀疤+e看，让你看我的刀疤Scarf切口，嵌接处（有切口的地方），围巾，头巾（人的脖子是个嵌接处，把空着的地方，把接口裹起来）---sc切割+arf Sketch 草图，略图---sk=sc切割+etch sc 2梯子~攀登scale攀登--scale名词是等级，攀登就是等级的上升escalate 逐步升高---逐步升高，也就是按等级一点点升的感觉 ascend 上升—-a加虽+scend攀登，一再的攀登descend 下降--de往下+scend sect-sectn.派别，宗教，学派，派系section n.节，段，部分；科室；截面，剖视图 sector n.部分，部门，[]扇区，segmentn.部分，片，段bisect vt.分割vt.vi.切成两分，对分sc3看见知道源于see scene场面，情景，一场戏---sc看+ene，scout侦察机，侦察员，侦察---sc看+out出去扫描scan 浏览-sc看+an科学science，知识----sc看，知道+ience看见的就是知道的conscience良知，良心--con共同+sc知道+ience名词缀神志conscious 清晰的---con共同+Sc知道+ious形容词缀scr手，爪子s scratch抓，挠，摇---scr爪子+atch scrap 碎片---sc爪子+rapscrawl乱涂，乱写---scr手+awl scribe 写---scr手+ibe描述，describe 记录---de往下+scribe写scripture 手稿（你把当时的事情描述下来）n-词根口、鼻子sneeze打喷嚏---sn鼻子+eeze，浑浊的声音snore打舞---sn口鼻词根+ore，尖锐的声音 snack 快餐--sn大嘴+ack（落成一摆）back后背---b板子，后背就是一块板子snap 猛咬，突然折断---an大嘴+ap snake蛇--蛇的嘴很大→sn，蛇、大嘴（蛇怂通亚当夏娃吃果，没有绒毛无发取暖，没有四肢无法行走，很艰难的在地上行走）sneak鬼鬼素素---sn蛇+eak snail 蜗牛---sn蛇+ail snow雪---sn鼻子，雪是上帝的一个喷嚏+ow（西方美术史的学生，深化本身的虚假的，但可以用来造词）spr-表示洒、喷、淋sprinkle洒，喷，淋---spr喷+inkz水+lspring sprout 春天，喷泉抽条，发芽---芽喷发spr出来out spray喷射，喷溅--强调快速的喷spr+ay spread散布，传指-传播就是喷spr+ead ofspring 后代-off往外+spring喷esprit 才气，才智，才华-e往外+spr喷+it，splendid 才华横溢辉煌的，灿烂的---spl喷+endid，split 烟花喷出劈开，裂开--spl=spr 喷发、破裂+it spark[spB.k]n.火花，火星v.发动，鼓舞spill[spi]n./.溢出，溅出，倒出spit[spit]n.唾液v.吐出shr-手缩、浓缩=short短，缩短wrinkle皱纹，皱痕shrink缩水，退缩--shr缩+ink水shrewd 精明的---shr缩+ewd，浓缩的才是精华shriek 尖叫--shr 缩+iek，声音缩到一点o shrub灌木，灌木丛shrug 耸肩（缩头）-shr缩+ug耸肩不是目的，是为了缩头tr拉紧，紧绷，狭长Atract vt.吸引；引诱Atractive a.吸引人的，引人注意的；漂亮的，迷人的tractor n.拖拉机，牵引车abstract a.抽象的，不具体的n.摘要，提要contractn.合同，契约，婚约v.使缩短，感染，订约contraction n.收缩，缩写式，紧缩subtract n.减去；扣distractv.分散（注意力等）；转移extractvt.取出，拔出；提取，榨n.摘录；提炼物retractv.缩回，缩进，所卷（舌等），收回，取消str拉紧，紧绷，狭长strain拉紧，扯紧-str拉紧+ain名词缀restrain 抑制，制止---re往回+strain拉通常情况下，不要把辅音字母的组合拆开restrict限制，约束---re往回+str拉扯+ict constrain 强迫，迫使-con共同+str拉扯+ain，往一起拉扯挣扎Struggle 奋斗，战争str拉紧（身体）+uggle strike罢工，斗争--str挣扎、斗争+ike strategy 战略，军略，策略--str斗争+ategy复合名词缀stress 强调--str加强+ess强使strong 强壮的；擅长的；坚强的；牢固的distress 痛苦---di二+str拉扯+ess，往两个方向拉扯stream小溪-str+eam beam横梁，房梁，光束---b棒子+eam strict 严格的，严厉的---str拉紧+ict，straight拉紧的状态笔直的，正直的---str拉紧+aight strength力量--来自于strong street 狭长大街 stripe条纹strait 海峡strap皮带；捆扎string细绳，琴弦sm小的意思 smuggle走私--sm小+uggle，走私是小偷小摸small小smoke烟（粉尘）smile微笑smash粉碎smart 聪明Sponge海绵词根：-centr--centr-：中心=center去e=中心concentrate [ˈkɑːnsntreɪt]v. 集中；专心于；注意；聚集；浓缩；n. 浓缩物=con前缀 + centr词根 + ate动词后缀=加强 + 中心=集中例句：He would do well to concentrate more on his work. 他最好还是更加集中精力在工作上。

资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除人教版高中单词教材顺序词根词缀+联想记忆音标版词根记阅读高频词词(一）：词根：act=ag表示：做，动作(用act,action帮助记忆；词根act中，尾辅音/t/脱落，‘c'发/k/音，c/k/=g/g/，所以act=ag)1.agent[ˈeɪdʒənt］n。

代理人；经纪人(记:ag=act做+ent名缀→做事情的人）拓展：president[ˈprezɪdənt］n。

总统;会长;校长；行长（记:pre前+sid=sit坐+ent名缀→开会时坐最前面的人）2。

agency［ˈeɪdʒənsɪ]n.代理商，代理处(记:ag=act做+ency名缀→做事情的地方)拓展：currency[ˈkʌrənsɪ]n。

货币；通货(记：curr=cur跑+ency名缀→贸易中流通的东西）3.active[ˈæktɪv]adj。

积极的;活跃的(记:act动+ive形缀→好动的)拓展:aggressive[ˈəɡresɪv]adj。

敢作敢为的；侵略的;好斗的(记：ag加强语气+gress走+ive形缀→不停下前进的脚步是敢作敢为;未经许可走进他人国土是侵略）4.activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ］n.活动(记：act动+iv=ive形缀+ity名缀→活动）拓展:ability［əˈbɪlɪtɪ]n。

能力(ab=able能+il=ile形缀+ity名缀）5.actual[ˈæktʃʊəl］adj。

实在的;实际的（记：act做+u+al形缀→行动才实际→实在的；实际的)拓展：central[ˈsentr(ə)l］adj。

中心的;中央的（记：centr=center中心+al形缀)6。

radioactive［reɪdɪəʊˈæktɪv]adj.放射性的；有辐射的(记：radi=root根，扩散+o+act动作+ive形缀→扩散活动→有辐射的）拓展:radical[’rædɪkəl]adj。

新高考英语常见词根1.ann =year 年① annual每年的，年度的② anniversary=ann（年year）+i-+vers（转to turn）+ary周年纪念日2.astro, aster=star 星① astronomy天文学② astronaut宇航员（astro+naut航行员）③ disaster灾难，灾祸（dis坏＋aster星→星位不正，表示有灾难）3.audi, audit=hear 听① audience [audi听，-ence名词后缀] 听众，倾听②auditorium “听讲的场所”,礼堂4.bio, bi=life 生命，生物① biology生物学，② biography: n.传记，autobiography自传③ biocide:n.杀虫剂(bio-生命，生物；-cide，杀)④ antibiotic抗生的⑤ biochemistry生物化学5.calc-=石头，石灰① calculate计算② calcium=calc+ium(化学元素)钙③ calcify钙化6.card, cord=heart,表示“心脏，一致”① record记录（re一再＋cord→一再放在心上→记录）② concord协调；协议（con共同＋cord→心一样）③ discord不和；不一致7.ced, ceed=go 行走① access vt. 使用；存取；接近 n. 进入；使用权；通路② ancestor祖先；祖宗（an=ante+cest=cess+or→走在前面的人→祖先）③ proceed（ = pro- 向前+ -ceed- 行走）v. 前进④ necessary(ne-不 + -cess- 走 + -ary 形容词后缀→ 不能走的→ 必需的)⑤ precedent先行的，在前⑥ succeed成功，继任8.cept=take 拿，取① except除了（ex外.cept拿）② accept（at—to，cept拿）接受，领取③ concept概念（能共同掌握的）9.cent=hundred,表示“一百”① centimeter厘米② percent百分之…③ centigrade [centi 百+ grade 度]摄氏度的④ century一百年，一世纪⑤ cent [ 一元的百分之一 ]n. 分（货币的单位）10. circ=ring环，圆① circle圆，圈，环状物② unicycle [uni单一，独，cycl轮] 独轮脚踏车③ bicycle [bi-两，二，cycl轮;’两轮车”] 自行车④ tricycle [tri三，cycl轮] 三轮脚踏车，三轮摩托车⑤ autocycle [auto-自己→自动，cycl轮→车] 摩托车11. clos, clud, clus=close，表示“关闭”① exclude排斥，拒绝② includev包括（in 进入+clude→关进去→包括）③ conclude v 结论；终结（con 全部+clude→全部关掉→结束）④ conclusive a 决定性的；结论性的（conclude+ive)⑤ close12. cre,creas=grow,make,表示“增长，产生”① create v 创造（cre+ate→增长→创造）② creative a 有创造性的（create+ive )③ creature n 生物；创造物（create+ure→创造物，生物）④ recreate v 休养；再造（re 再+create→再创造→休养 [再创能量]）⑤ recreation n 娱乐，消遣（recreate+ion)⑥ decrease v 减少（de向下+crease增长→向下增加→减少）⑦ increase v 增加（in 向内+crease向内增→增加）13. cur=care,表示“关心”① curious a好奇的（cur+ious ......的→关心的，好奇的）② curiosity n 好奇的；奇品（curi+osity多的状态→关心多→好奇心）③ secure a 安全的（se 分开+cure→不关心，不担忧→安全的）④ security n 安全cure v 医治，治疗（关心病人→治疗）⑤ accurate a 准确的，精确的（ac+cur+ate→一再关心，弄精确为止）14. cur（r）,curs, cours=run , 表示“跑，发生”① current n 流动的，n.潮流（curr+ent→跑的→流动的② currency n 流传；流通的货币（跑来跑去的钱→流通货币）③ curriculum v 课程（表）（curr+iculum 表名词→学员跑来跑去的[依据]→课表）④ occur n 发生，出现（oc 反复+cur→反复跑→[反复 ]发生）⑤ course n 路程，课程15. di=day日① diary [di日，-ary名词后缀，表示物] 日记② dial [di日，-al名词后缀，表示物] 日晷，电话机拨号盘（该物圆形似日晷）16. dict,dic=say言，说① predict预言② dictation听写③ dictionary n 字典④ contradict n 反驳否认(contra反+dict 反说反驳)⑤ dedicate v 献身于，致力于（de加强+dic 说+ate→再说→努力献身）⑥ indicate v 指示；表示（in 进入+dicate→说进去→指示，指明）⑦ addict v 耽溺，上瘾（ad 一再+dict 说→说了还说→耽溺）17. duc, duct=lead 引导① educate [e-出，duc引导，-ate动词后缀；“引导出来，”“把…由无知状态中引导出来”→教导出来] 教育② introduce [intro-入，duc引；“引入”] 引进，介绍③ reduce v 降低，减少（re回+duce→往回引→减少）④ conduct n 行为；指挥（con共同+duct→引导大家一起做→指挥）⑤ conductor n 指挥家；乘务员（conduct+or)18. fact, fac=do, make 做，作① factory工厂 [fact作，制作，-ory名词后缀，表示场所，地点；“制作的场所”] 工厂② manufacture [manu手，fact作，制作；“用手制作”，古时生产用手操作] 制造，加工③ facility [facil〔e〕容易做的 + ity 名词后缀]n. 设备④ factor n 要素；动力（fact+or→促使人做的东西→要素；动力）⑤ perfect a 完美的；完全的（per 全部+fect→全部做完→完美的）⑥ infect v 传染；感化（in 进入+fact→做进去→传染进去）⑦ affect v 影响；感动（af 使+fect→使人做→影响）19. fer=bring, carry 带，拿① differ [dif-分开，fer拿，持；“分开拿”，“分取”，“各持已见”，“各执一词”→互异] 不同，相异，意见不同② infer=in(向里) - - fer (拿)，推理、推断。

英语单词构成有其规律，很好的掌握了构词规律，才可以很好、很快的、准确的记忆单词。

英语单词构词法的核心部分，在于词根，词的意义主要是由组成单词的词根体现出来的。

词根可以单独构成词，也可以彼此组合成词，通过前缀后缀来改变单词的词性和意义。

（词根和词缀叫构词语素）也就是说，单词一般由三部分组成：词根、前缀和后缀。

词根决定单词意思，前缀改变单词词义，后缀决定单词词性。

1) aer, ar, 含义是―空气，大气‖ aeroplane, aerial,2) ag, act, ig, 含义是―做，动作‖ active, agent, reaction,3) alt, 含义是―高‖，altitude,4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是―其它，变更‖ alternate,5) bio, bi, bion, 含义是―生物，生命‖ biology, bionics(仿生学)6)brev, bri, brief, 含义是―短‖brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略)7)cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是―取，获‖ capture, except, concept, capacity8)ced, ceed, cess, 含义是―行，让步‖proceed, succeed, excess(过度)9) centr, centr, 含义是―中心‖concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)10)clain, clam, 含义是―呼喊‖claim, proclaim, exclaim11) clos, clud, 含义是―闭合‖ conclude, enclose, inc lude12) col, cult, 含义是―耕耘‖ colony, cultivate, agriculture13) cor, cord, 含义是―心‖ cordial, record, accord14) curr, cur, cour, 含义是―跑，动作‖ current, occur, concurrence(同时发生)15) dic, dict, 含义是―说，示‖ dictate, edit, indicate, predict16) doc, doct, 含义是―教‖ doctor, document17) duc, duct含义是―引导，传导‖ introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论)18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是―做，创造‖ factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect19) fend, fens, 含义是―打，击‖ defence, offence20) fer, 含义是―搬运，移转‖ ferry, transfer, defer(迟延)21) fin, finit, 含义是―终，极‖ final, finish, confine22) firm, 含义是―坚固‖ firm, confirm, affirm(断定)23) fix, 含义是―固定‖ prefix, affix(附加)24) flect, flex, 含义是―弯曲‖ flexible, reflex25) flor, flour, flower, 含义是―花‖ flower, flourish26) form, 含义是―形‖ uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform27) forc, fort, 含义是―力，强度‖ force, enforce, effort28) gen, genit, 含义是―生产，发生‖ generate, generation29) gram, graph, 含义是―书写，记录‖ telegram, diagram, photograph30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是―步，阶段‖ gradually, degree, progress31) hab, habit, hibit, 含义是―保持，住‖ inhabit, exhibit, prohibit32) her, hes, 含义是―粘附‖ adhere, cohesion33) ject, jet, 含义是―抛射‖ project, inject34) jour, 含义是―日，一天‖ journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期)35) jug, junct, 含义是―结合，连合‖ conjunction, junction(连合)36) labour, labor, 含义是―劳动，工作‖ labourer, elaborate, collaborate37) lect, leg, lig, 含义是―挑选，采集‖ collect, select, lecture38) lif, liv, 含义是―生活，生存‖ life, alive, live39) loc, 含义是―场所，位置‖ location, dislocate(脱位)40) long, leng, ling, 含义是―长的‖ length, prolong, linger41) loqu, locut, 含义是―说话‖ colloquial, eloquent,42) mand, mend, 含义是―命令‖ command, demand, recommend43) man, manu, 含义是―手，手法‖ manage, manual44) memor, menber, 含义是―记忆‖ memory, remember, memorial45) mind, ment, 含义是―心‖ mind, remind, mental(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人1) -an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人，精通……的人‖ American, historian,2) -al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal,3) -ant,-ent, 表示"……者‖ merchant, agent, servant, student,4) -ar, 表示"……的人‖ scholar, liar, peddler5) -ard, -art, 表示―做……的人‖ coward, laggard, braggart( 夸张者)6) -arian, 表示"……派别的人，……主义的人‖ humanitarian, vegetarian7) -ary, 表示"从事……的人" secretary, missionary8) -ant, 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate9) -ator, 表示"做……的人" educator, speculator(投机者)10) -crat, 表示"某种政体，主义的支持者" democrat, bureaucrat11) -ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee12) -eer, 表示"从事于……人" engineer, volunteer13) -er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区，地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager14) -ese, 表示" ……国人，…..地方的人‖ Japanese, Cantonese15) -ess, 表示"阴性人称名词，actress, hostess, manageress16) -eur, 表示"……家‖ amateur, littérateur17) -ian, 表示"……地方人，信仰…….教的人，从事……职业的人‖ Christian, physician(内科医生)，musician18) -ician, 表示"精通者，……家，‖ electrician, magician, technician19) -icist, 表示"……家，…….者, …….能手‖ physicist, phoneticist, technicist20) -ic, 表示"……者，……师" mechanic, critic21) -ie, 表示"爱，指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘)22) -ier, 表示"从事……职业‖ cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠)23) -ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina24) -ist, 表示"从事……研究者，信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist25) -ive, 表示"动作者，行为者‖ native, captive26) -logist, 表示"……学家，研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家)27) -or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator,28) -ster, 表示"做…….事情的人‖ youngster, gamester(赌徒)，songster29) -yer, 表示" 从事……职业者‖ lawyer(2). 构成具有抽象名词的含义1) -acy, 表示"性质，状态，境遇" accuracy, diplomacy2) -age, 表示"状态，行为，身份及其结果，总称" courage, storage, marriage3) -al,a) 表示"事物的动作，过程‖ refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approvalb) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal4) -ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度‖ endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience5) -ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,6) -bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, feasibility,7) -craft, 表示"工艺，技巧‖ woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft（治国策）8) -cracy, 表示"统治，支配" bureaucracy, democracy9) -cy, 表示"性质，状态，职位，级别" bankruptcy(破产)，supremacy10) -dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom11) -ery, -ry, 表示"行为，状态，习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry12) -ety, 表示"性质，状态‖ variety, dubiety(怀疑)13) -faction, -facture, 表示"作成，……化，作用" satisfaction, manufacture14) -hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood15) -ice, 表示"行为，性质，状态" notice, justice, service16) -ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine17) -ing, 表示"动作的过程，结果" building, writing, learning18) -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程，结果，状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction19) -ise, 表示"性质，状态‖ exercise, merchandise(商业)20) -ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism21) -ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度‖ purity, reality, ability, calamity22) -ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument23) -mony, 表示"动作的结果，状态" ceremony, testimony24) -ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness25) -or, -our, 表示"动作，性质，状态" favor, error26) -osity, 表示"动作，状态‖ curiosity27) -ship, 表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业‖ hardship, membership, friendship28) -th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth29) -tude, 表示"性质，状态，程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)30) -ure, 表示"行为，结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)，31) -y, 表示"行为的结果，状态，性质‖ glory, history, victory, inquiry(3) 带有场所，地方的含义1) -age, 表示"住所，地点" village, cottage2) -ary, 表示"住所，场地" library, granary (谷仓)3) -ery, ry, 表示―工作场所，饲养所，地点‖ laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)4)-ory, 表示"工作场所，住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory(4) 带有学术，科技含义1) -grapy, 表示"……学，写法‖ biography, calligraphy, geography2) -ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics3) -ology, 表示"……学……论‖ biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)4) -nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)5) -ery, 表示"学科，技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery6) -y, 表示"……学，术，法‖ photography, philosophy(5) 表示人和事物的总和、集合含义1) -age, baggage, tonnage2) -dom, newspaperdom(新闻界)3) -hood, neighbourhood, womanhood4) -ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁)5) -ure, legislature, judicature(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义1) -ant, ent, solvent, constant2) -al, signal, pictorial(画报)3) ar, collar, pillar(石柱)4) - er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker5) -ery, drapery(绸缎)6) -ing, clothing, matting,7) -ment, instrument, equipment, attachment(7) 表示―细小‖的含义1) -cle, particle,2) -cule, molecule(分子)3) -el, parcel4) -en, chicken, maiden5) -et, pocket, ticket6) -etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文)7) -kin, napkin8) -ling, duckling,9) -let, booklet10) -y, baby, doggy（1）带有―属性，倾向，相关‖的含义1) -able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible2) -al, natural, additional, educational3) -an, ane, urban, suburban, republican4) -ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent5) -ar, similar, popular, regular6) -ary, military, voluntary7) -ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,8) -ine, masculine, feminine, marine9) -ing, moving, touching, daring10) -ish, foolish, bookish, selfish11) -ive, active, impressive, decisive12) -ory, satisfactory, compulsory13) -il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的)(2) 表示―相象，类似‖的含义1) -ish, boyish, childish2) -esque, picturesque3) -like, manlike, childlike4) -ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly5) -some, troublesome, handsome6) -y, milky, pasty(3) 表示―充分的‖含义1) -ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful2) -ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various3) -ent, violent,(4) 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义1) -en, wooden, golden, woolen2) -ous, gaseous3) -fic, scientific(5) 表示方向的含义1) -ern, eastern, western2) -ward, downward, forward(6) 表示―倍数‖的含义1) -ble, double, treble2) ple, triple3) -fold, twofold, tenfold(7) 表示―数量关系‖的含义1) -teen, thirteen2) -ty, fifty3) -th, fourth, fiftieth(8) 表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义1) -an, Roman, European2) -ese, Chinese,3) -ish, English, Spanish(9) 表示―比较程度‖的含义1) -er, greater2) -ish, reddish, yellowish3) -est, highest4) -most, foremost, topmost(10)其他的含义-less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless1）表示时间，序列关系的前缀1)ante-, anti-, 表示―先前，早于，预先‖antecedent, anticipate,2)ex-, 表示―先，故，旧‖expresident, exhusband3)fore-, 表示―在前面，先前，前面foreward, dorecast, foretell(预言)4)mid-, medi-, 表示―中，中间‖midnight, midsummer5)post-"表示―在后，后‖postwar,6)pre-, pri-, 表示―在前，事先，预先‖preheat, prewar, prehistory7)pro-, 表示―在前，先，前‖ prologue(序幕)，prophet(预言家)8)re-, 表示―再一次，重新‖retell, rewrite2）表示比较程度差别关系的前缀1)by-, 表示―副，次要的‖byproduct, bywork(副业)2)extra-,表示―超越，额外‖extraordinary,3)hyper- 表示―超过，极度‖hypersonic(超声波), hypertesion(高血压)4)out-,表示―超过，过分‖ outdo(超过), outbid(出价过高的人)5)over-，表示―超过，过度，太‖overeat, overdress, oversleep6) sub-, suc-, sur-, 表示―低，次，副，亚‖subeditor, subordinate, subtropical(亚热带)7)super-, sur- 表示―超过‖supernature, superpower, surplus, surpass8)under-,表示―低劣，低下‖undersize, undergrown, underproduction(生产不足)9)vice- 表示―副，次‖vicepresident, vicechairman3）表示共同、相等意思的前缀1) com-, cop-, con-, cor-, co- 表示―共同，一起‖。

词根归类速记（词之一恒，根深蒂固）单词词根1．plant- =植2．pass- =通过3．part- =部份4．press- =按压四．“形近”词根1．apt- =fit适合2．ept- =ability能力3．pot- =power力量4．volv- volut- =roll卷/转5．volunt- vol- =will意志五．“谐音”词根六．“多义”词根1．par-=beyond超越，远处；beside隔壁；parallel平行，相似；假/伪；预备；显现一．“方向，方位”词根1．a- / ab- / ac- / ad- / af- / ag- / ap-….= 往(前/上)….去，抵达…；从….而来2．ep-=往上；在…之间；在…以后；在…周围3．ob-/op-=往(前/上)；对着….4．e- / ex- / es- / ec- = 往外；出来5．an- / ant- /ante- =在…之前6．en- / em- =进入7. intro- / intra- =向…内8. extro- / extra- = 向…外10．in-/ im- =里面11．meta- = 在…当中；在…后面；在…远处12. medi-=在…中间13．post- =在…后面14．pro- =在…前面15．pre- =在…前面16．inter- =between/among在其间17．fore- = before在前18．forth- =torward往前19. later- =side侧面二．“否定”词根1．a- =否定；分离2．an- =否定3．i- =否定4. il-/ir- =否定4．in-/im- =否定6．un- =否定8．countr-/counter- =相反7．anti- =反对9．de- =否定；分离；向下10．dis-/dys- =否定11．mal- =否定12．mis- =否定13．ne-/neg- =否定14．non- =否定15．nul- =否定16. nihil- =虚/无17．neutr- =neither二者都不18．mort- =death死亡19．necro- =death死亡19．divid- divis- =divide分开19．deal- =divide分开20．vac- van- void- =empty空20．pseud- =假21．ver- =true真22．fid- =trust相信21．err- =①err犯错②wander漂泊流浪22．fict- fig- =feign假装23．fall- fals- =deceive欺骗24．for- =away from离去，禁止25．vice- =in place of替代26．with- =①separate分开；②against对抗27. linqu=leave离开28. lips- =leave离别三．“数量”词根1．number- / numer- =number数/count计算2．uni- =一3．omni-=全数3．al-=全数4．mono- =单个5．sol- =单个6. milli- =千7．kilo- =千7．mult- =多8．poly- =many多9．integr- =whole整个10．pan- =all全数12．bi-=两13．ambi- / amphi- =①on both sides两边的②around周围的14．di-=two两15．du- / duo- / dou- =two 两15．dia- =①between二者之间；②through(首尾之间)穿过③across(对面之间)横过16．twi- = 两16．tri- = 三17．tetr- = 四17．quadr- =four 四18．penta- =五19．sex- =六20．decim- =十21．semi- =半22．demi- =半23．hemi- =半24．hect- =hundred百25．equ- =equal相等26．is- / iso- =equal相等27．oct- =eight八28．macro-=large大29．micro- =small小30．min- =small小；prominent突出31．magn- / mag- / maj- / max- =great伟大32．metr-/metro- =measure 测量33．mens- =measure测量34．pens- / pend- =①hang悬挂②weigh称重/衡量③pay支付35．grav- =heavy重38．tele- =far off远距离35．alt- =height高36．bas- =low低37．found- fund- =base底部37．brev- =short短38．preci- =price价钱39．val- / vail- =①worth价值②strong三．“程度”词根1．pen- =most接近2．pan-=all全2．proach- / proxim- =near接近3．pur- =pure纯粹的4．purg- =purify净化5．plen- /plete-/ple-/pli-/ply- =fill/full满6．per- =through总/通(per每一) 7．quasi- =partly不完全地，类似地三．“大脑”词根1．memor- =remember经历2．ment- =think想/mind心智3．anim- =breath呼吸；mind想法4．mand- / mend- =order命令5．order－／ordin－=order顺序，命令6．dom- =rule统治五．“名字”词根1．onym- =name名2．nomin- / nom- =name名七．“人”词根1．anthrop- -=人类2．vir- =男人2．dem-- =人民3．popul- / publ- =人民4．idio- =①personal个人的②distinct独特的5．propr- / proper- =①one’s own自己的② proper适合的6．hum- / hom- =man人7．auto- =self自己8．ego- =I我9．matr- =mother母亲10．patr- =爸爸11．milit- =soldier士兵12．eth- =people人13．the- =god神14．dei- =god神八．“增强，使…成为”词根1．a- =增强2．be- =增强3．de- =增强4．九．“好”词根1．eu- =好2．ben- / bon- =好３．orn- =decorate装饰４．ortho- =①right正确的②straight直的５．ert- =erect直的6．ver- =ture真实7．fid- =trust相信8．dec im- =fi tting适宜的9．dign- =worthy有价值的/有优势的十．“时刻”词根1．ann- / anni- / enni- =year年2．noct- / nox- =night夜晚3．nov- =new新4．neo- =new新5．ev- =age年龄6．sen- =old老7．dur- =last持续8．jour- =day日9．juven- =young年少十一．“生命”词根1．bio- =生命2．eco- =生态3．flor- =花4．foli- =leaf叶子5．al- / ol- / ul- =nourish滋养6．nutri- =nourish营养7．av- =bird鸟8．pet- =①fly飞翔；②seek追求9．quire- quest- quisit- =seek追求9．nat- =born 生10．par- =bore诞生11．gen- =race种族；produce繁衍，生产12．gam- =marriage婚姻十二. “工作”词根1．act- / ag- =①do做事；②drive驱动2．agr- / egr- =field田地3．erg- =work 运转/工作4．aug- =increase增加；make制造；grow种植5．oper- =work工作6．art- =skill/art 技术/技术7．tech- =skill/art技艺8．tect- =cover盖9．text- =weave编织10．man- =hand手(做事)11．mun- =service效劳12．merc- =①trade贸易；②reward报酬13．med- =cure医治14．fac- fect- fic- fict- =make制造/do做15．fabr- =workman工人16．fig- figure- =shape形状/塑造17．labor- =work工作十三．“尖”词根1．ac- / ac id- / ac r- =①sharp尖锐②sour酸2．dent- =tooth牙齿3．punct=prick刺/戳十四．“圈”词根1．circum- =围绕，周围2．cycl- / circl- =圈3．peri- =周围4．sphere- =ball球5．gl- =ball圆6．greg- =collect聚集7．lect- leg- =①choose选择②gather集合③speak说④read读十五．“感觉器官”词根1．am- =love爱2．phil- =love爱3．psych- =soul心灵4．sens- / sent- =feeling感5．audi- =hear听6．ton- =tone音调7．gal- =sing唱8．chant- cant- =sing唱9．lud- =play演奏；玩10．hilar- =happy快乐11．grat- =please使快乐12．plac- / pleas- =please取悦/使快乐13．lax- lyse- =loose松14．mir- =wonder惊讶15．moll- =soft柔16．temper- =moderate缓和/温和17．ang- =strangle使窒息18．derm- =skin皮肤19．oss- / osteo- =骨头20．myst- =mystery 神秘21．neur- / nerv- =nerve神经22．ocul- =eye眼睛23．opt- =eye①眼睛②sight视力③choose选择④hope希望24．vid- vis- =see看见25．spec- spect- =look看26．test- = witness目击/证据27．passi- / pati- /path- =①suffer蒙受②feelings感觉28．palp-=feel触摸29．tang- tag- tact- =touch接触30．fac- front-=face面31．vol- volunt- =will意志十五．“物理运动，转变”词根1．mov- / mot- / mob- =运动2．tac- tic- =silent安静的2．qui- quiet- =calm安静2．ambul- =walk行2．laps- =slip滑/glide滑3．mut- =change转变4．var- =change转变4．alter- / ulter- / ali- =other其他的5．ori- =①rise升起；②begin开始6．mount- =ascend上升7. lev- =①raise举/升；② light轻9．it－=go走10．migr- =①wander漂泊；②remove迁移11．miss- / mit- =①send送往；②throw抛掷12．merg- / mers- =sink/dip下沉13．mix- / misc- =mix混合14．join- junct- =join加入14．nav- / nau- =ship航行15．pat- / bat- =go走16．ped- =foot脚走路17．port- =carry输送18．fer- =carry运载19．lat- =bear携带18．ger- gest- =carry运输19．found- fuse- =pour灌注20．fare- =go走21．volv- volut- =roll卷/转22．velop- =wrap缠/卷23．vers- vert- =turn转24．tour- torn- =turn转22．tort=twist拧/扭/转/缠/卷23．trop- strop- =turn转，绕25．ven- vent- =come来26．vi- voy- =way路27．vade- =go走28．vaga- =wandar流浪/漂泊29．drom- =run跑十六．“颜色”词根1．melan- =black黑色2．chrom- =color颜色十七．“最”词根1．ultimo- =last最后2．arch- =chief最高，第一3．sum- = ①highest最高②sum总数4．prem- / prim- / prin- =first首位5．proto- =first首位6．fin- =end结尾7．term- =boundary界限8．limin- lim- =threshold门坎/开端；上下限十八．“超越”词根2．ultra- =beyond超越3．extra- =beyond超越4．para- =beyond超越，远处；beside隔壁；parallel平行，相似；假/伪；预备；显现5．trans- =beyond超越；through贯通；remove转移6．out- =beyond超过,胜过十九．“天”词根1．astr- / aster- =star星星2．aer- =air天空3．stell- =star星4．二十一．“地”词根1．insul- =island岛2．urb- =city城市3．polis- / polit- =city城市；state国家4．mar-=sea 大海5．mark- =①boundary边界；②mark做记号6．not- =mark标示7．mur- =wall墙8．dom- =house衡宇（家族）9．ter- =earth土地10．geo- =earth大地11．loc- =place地址二十一．“自然”词根1．ign - =fire火3．flam- flagr- =flame火焰；burn燃烧4．fulm- fulg- =flash发光5．ferv- =boil沸腾6．pho- phos- phot- =light光7．gl- =light光8．lumen- =light亮光；lun- =moon月亮9．lustr- luc- =bright敞亮清楚10．lav- lau- =wash洗11．aqu- =water水12．liqu- =liquid液体13．lact- =milk奶/ 乳14．hydr- =water水15．plore- =flow out流16．umbra- =shadow阴影17．electr- =electric电18．phan- / fan- =appearance显现；景象19．monstr- =show显现20．vent- =wind风21．flat- =blow吹22．flu- =flow流动/漂流23．fug- fum- =flee逸二十二．“工具”词根1．us- uti- =use利用2．arm- =weapon武器3．em- empt- =take拿4．don- dot- dow- =give给5．tribut- =bestow赠予6．pos- pon- / pound- =put放7．thet- thes- =put放，place置8．mechan- =machine机械9．bar- =bar横木10．petr- =stone石头二十三．“打”词根1．noc- nox- =harm损害2．tox- =poison毒3．bell- =war战争4．paci- =peace和平5．fort =strong壮大的6．bat- = beat打7．fend- /fest- =strike打8．fract- / frag- =break折断9．flict- =strike冲击10．brig- =strike打11．grav- =cut割/刻12．tail- =cut切割13．tom- =cut切割14．tum- =swell肿胀15．fis- / fiss- =cleave劈开16．pel- /puls- =drive驱17．plaud- / plode- =①strike击②clap鼓掌18．plain- / plaint- =beat the breast 捶胸19．pugn- =fight打斗20．pun- / pen- =punish处惩21．preda- =prey掠夺/掠食22．phob- =fear恐惧23．ter- =frighten使惊吓24．tim- =fear可怕25．priv=①private私有的②deprive使丧失26．prehend- / pris- =seize抓取27．tain- ten- tin- =hold/keep①抓住②容纳③维持28．vinc- vict- =conquer征服29．venge- =avenge报仇30．vulse- =pluck采摘31．dam- damn- =harm损害32．deb- du- =owe欠(债等)33．tract- treat- =draw拉/引/拽34．tir- =draw拖沓35．pand- = spread展开36．tend- tens- tent- =stretch延展37．jug- =yoke轭38．ject- jac- =throw砸39．miss- mit- =send送；throw扔40．ball- bol- =throw抛掷41．trud- trus- =thrust插入；push推/挤二十四．“生活”词根1．viv- =live生活2．vig- veg- =lively有活力3．mor- =custom风俗/适应2．morph=form形式/形态3．form- =form形成/形态3．mod- =manner方式4．norm- =norm标准；rule规那么5．fest- =festival祝宴/节日6．fam-=hungry饥饿7．pan- =bread面包；past-=food食物8．vor- =eat吞/吃9．dorm- =sleep睡眠（冬眠）10．quit- =free自由11．liber- =free自由二十五．“包扎”词根1．nect- / nex- =bind 绑/连接2．band- / bond- =bind捆绑3．lig=bind绑3．pact- =fasten系4．firm- =firm牢固的5．bur- =shelter掩藏6．fix- =fasten缚住7．ply-/pli-/ plic-/ ple- / plex- =fold折叠8．flect- flex- =bend 弯曲（屈服）10．volv- volut- =roll卷/转11．velop- =wrap缠/卷12．vers- vert- =turn转12．fil- =thread线14．tenu- =thin细薄13．vest- =clothe穿衣二十六．“喊叫”词根1．nounce- / nunci- =report报导2．or- =①speak说话②pray祈祷3．mon- =①advice忠告；② remind提示4．prec-= pray祈祷5．fam- =speak说6．fa- fabl- fabul- =speak说7．fess- =speak说话8．phon- phe- phes- phet- =①sound声音②speak说话9．verb- =word话语10．voc- vok- = ①voice声音；②call呼喊11．dic- dict- dit- =say说12．quer- =complain抱怨13．log- loqu- locut- =speak说14．lingu- =①tongue舌头②language语言二十七．“文化”词根1．pict- =picture描述2．gram- graph- =write写3．libr- lib- =book书4．liter- =letter文字5．lect- leg- =①choose选择②gather集合③speak说④read读6．prob- / prov- =test/try测试7．tempt- tent- =try试8．doc- =teach教诲9．duc- duct- =lead引导10．dox- dogma- =opinion 观点二八．“法律”词根1．deem- =judge裁判2．jud- =judge判定3．jur- =swear立誓4．just- juris =law法律；right正义5．leg- =law法律6．lic- =①be permitted被许诺②entice引诱。