Type19 漫画图表类-备战2019年高考英语书面表达体裁分类必背(解析版)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.In a classroom.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此为听力题，解析略。

2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman feel now?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此为听力题，解析略。

3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How much will the man pay?A.$520.B.$80.C.$100.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此为听力题，解析略。

4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man tell Jane to do?A.Postpone his appointment.B.Meet Mr.Douglas.C.Return at3o’clock.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此为听力题，解析略。

2019年全国卷英语书面表达解析2019.06.092019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要剧版中国画展。

请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1．写信目的：2．个人优势：3．能做的事情。

注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．结束语已为你写好。

Dear xxxx Art Gallery,I’m Li Hua,a Chinese high school senior currently studying in London.Hearing that the local art gallery is hosting a Chinese painting exhibition,I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the event.To begin with,I’m a big fan of tradition Chinese painting,therefore I’m capable of offering visitors detailed explanations on the anecdotes of famous Chinese painters.Secondly,with a good command of English,I can overcome the language barrier,which allows me to communicate smoothly with British painting lovers.Regarding the tasks I’m capable of,I can be a tour guide,as well as a helpful assistant to the event organizers.Were I chosen,I would devote myself to being a qualified volunteer.Hope you can take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely,Li Hua 本文相比于传统的志愿者申请信写作，新颖之处在于加入了能做的事情。

2019高考英语全国卷试题及解析官方版绝密★启封前本卷须知1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直截了当答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一卷第一部分听力〔共两节，总分值 30 分〕做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节〔共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 7.5 分〕听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£9.18C.£ 9.15答案是 C。

1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2.What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5.What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2019年高考英语写作考试大纲解读（含答案）《2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》（英语）中有关写作的要求：要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。

【解读】写作是语言运用能力的重要表现形式。

该部分要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。

考生应能：2.使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思任何一篇文章都需要有一个主题，作者应该围绕该主题，使用合适的句型、词组等，清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想。

新课标卷主要分两节，第一节为短文改错，第二节书面表达。

常用词语和句子准时on time/punctually餐桌礼仪table manners合适的、恰当的appropriate拜访pay a visit toYou are suppos ed/expected/required to do…It’s a good idea to…It’s appropriate/suitable to do …It’s sensible/reasonable/advisable to do …It’s good manners to do …It’s noteworthy that…I think it would be more helpful if you could do…It would be wise of you to…It’s desirable to do …It’s inappropriate to do …It’s impolite to do…It’s unwise/inadvisable to do …Never （助动词/系动词/情态动词）主语+谓语动词…It’s not suitable for you to do…in such a situation.【备考启示】近年来高考写作的命题常用的思想就是高起点低落点。

高起点题目很高，中国文化，中国故事，中国礼仪等等，但最终都把它们落在应用文的框架里，这就是低落点。

专题二十三书面表达之图画式1.【2018·上海】Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学校即将举办“读书节”，目前正广泛征集“读书节”宣传册图片。

假设你是该校学生潘阳，你已找到以下三幅图片，决定给读书节组委会写一封信，推荐其中一幅，你的信须包括以下内容：1. 简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片；2. 阐述你用这幅图片宣传“读书节”的理由。

【参考答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,Since the Reading Festival is around the corner, I’m writing to recommend a picture which can be used in the brochure to remind the students of the pleasure of reading.In the picture, three students are sitting at the table, discussing heatedly what they have just read. It seems that they have had a lot of fun through the discussion. Though it is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activity which needs quiet ness and concentration, as far as I’m concerned, it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated. Just imagine that you have read a terrific detective story with fascinating and intricate plots. You are so amazed by the genius o f the writer and you can’t help sharing it with your classmates or best friends, who turn out to have been deeply impressed as well. The moment you mention the book, the passion and enthusiasm about the story will explode which can never be gained on your own. My ideal atmosphere of readingis just like that, through which you can not only appreciate the content by yourself, but also have the pleasure of sharing the plots or opinions with your peers, which will ultimately enhance your understanding of the book. To sum up, the reason of my recommendation is quite simple and apparent that reading, instead of being dull and isolating, can be full of participation and common interest.I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration and I’m l ooking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Pan Yang【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。

2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(全国Ⅱ卷)英语解析解析速查：第一部分听力1–5 BCBAC 6–10 CABAC 11–15 BACCB 16–20 ACABA第二部分阅读理解21–25 CCDCB 26–30 DBBCD 31–35 AADAB 36–40 GBAEC第三部分语言知识运用41–45 CBADC 46–50 CDABB 51–55 BACAD 56–60 ABCDD61．being 62．which 63．finally 64．declared 65．to retire 66．have made 67．but 68．saying 69．a 70．wonderful第二部分阅读理解第一节A体裁：应用文题材：文化生活主题：书籍介绍【文章大意】本文介绍了Jo Usmar最喜欢的四本书。

21．C【解析】由标题My Favourite Books以及第一段最后一句话“Here she picks her top reads”可知，文章是以Jo Usmar的口吻进行写作的。

故选C。

22．C【解析】根据After Dark部分中的“It’s about two sisters - Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student”可知解析为C。

23．D【解析】根据Gone Girl部分中的“but the horror story is brilliant”可知解析为D。

B体裁：记叙文题材：志愿者工作主题：志愿者工作的意义【文章大意】本文介绍作者自己参与并鼓励他人参与志愿者工作的经历，论述了志愿者工作的独特意义。

24．C【解析】根据第一段第一句“You can use me as a last resort（选择），and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it”和第二段中的“the unwilling parent”可推断，这位家长不想做志愿者工作。

专题二十三书面表达之图画式1.【2015·上海】Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学校即将举办“读书节”，目前正广泛征集“读书节”宣传册图片。

假设你是该校学生潘阳，你已找到以下三幅图片，决定给读书节组委会写一封信，推荐其中一幅，你的信须包括以下内容：1. 简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片；2. 阐述你用这幅图片宣传“读书节”的理由。

【参考答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,Since the Reading Festival is around the corner, I’m writing to recommend a picture which can be used in the brochure to remind the students of the pleasure of reading.In the picture, three students are sitting at the table, discussing heatedlywhat they have just read. It seems that they have had a lot of fun through the discussion. Though it is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration, as far as I’m concerned, it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated. Just imagine that you have read a terrific detective story with fascinating and intricate plots. You are so amazed by the genius of the writer and you can’t help sharing it with your classmates or best friends, who turn out to have been deeply impressed as well. The moment you mention the book, the passion and enthusiasm about the story will explode which can never be gained on your own. My ideal atmosphere of reading is just like that, through which you can not only appreciate the content by yourself, but also have the pleasure of sharing the plots or opinions with your peers, which will ultimately enhance your understanding of the book. To sum up, the reason of my recommendation is quite simple and apparent that reading, instead of being dull and isolating, can be full of participation and common interest. I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration and I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Pan Yang【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instea d of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw n ewspaper advertisements for the se t at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting itB.By turning it on and offC.By switching channelsD.By having it repaired24. How does the author sound when telling the story?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【答案】21. C22. A[:23. D24. D22.A 词义推测题。