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2012年3月公共英语三级考试真题及答案SECTIONI Listening ComprehensionPart ADirections：You willhear lo short dialogues．For each dialogue，there is one question and four possible answers．Choose thecorrect answer—A，B，C or D，and mark it in your test booklet．You will have15 secondsto answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once．1．What is thenew benefit of green tea?[A]Reducingcancers．[B]Preventing strokes．[C]Improvingmemory．[D]Protecting the heart．2．What doesthe mall suggest the woman do?[A]Finishher report．[B]Have a short rest．[C]Standup to work．[D]Adjust the screen．3．What is thepossible relationship between the．two speakers?[A]Husbandand wife．[B]Doctor and patient．[C]Bossand secretary．[D]Teacher and parent．4．Why does theman eat out so often?[A]Hehas no time to cook．[B]He likes restaurant food．[C]Hehas to treat his friends．[D]He needs to do that for business．5．What doesthe man think of the music?[A]It isboring．[B]It is relaxing．[C]It isstimulating．[D]It is discouraging．6．What doesthe woman mean?[A]Shedid not hear what was shocking．[B]Sheis not sure how to solve the mystery．[C]Shewas not able to manage the project well．[D]Shefeels surprised how she could finish so early．7．What doesthe woman’s problem mainly concern?[A]Languageability．[B]Financial support．[C]Social contacts．[D]Cultural differences．8．What doesthe woman think that the man did wrong?[A]Hespent all day emailing．[B]He left his email page open．[C]Heforgot to close the door．[D]He quarreled with his boss．9．What doesthe woman think of the man’s new suit?[A] Itis expensive．[B]It．is。
SECTIONI Listening Comprehension(25minutes)Directions：This section is designed to test yourability to understand spoken English．You will hear aselection of recorded materials and you must answer thequestions that accompany them．There are two parts in this section，Part A and Part B．Remember，while you are doingthe test，you should first put down your answers in your test book let．At the end of thelistening comprehension section．you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1．If you have any questions．you mayraise your hand now you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started．Now look at Part A in your test booklet．•点击播放2012年9月公共英语三级听力真题mp3：点击进入：2012年9月公共英语三级听力真题mp3下载•PartADirections：You will hear lo short dialogues．For eachdialogue，there is one question and four possible answers．Choose the correctanswer—A，B，C or D，and mark it in your test booklet．YOu will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you willhear each dialogue only once．1．What willthe man buy for his father’s birthday?[A]A tie．[B]A shirt．[C]Abook．[D]A wallet．2．What do weknow about Ted?[A]He isa history teacher．[B]He is a geography teacher．[C]He isthe woman’s neighbor．[D]He is the woman’s colleague．3．What doesthe woman suggest the man should do?[A]Havea healthy diet．[B]Get rid of his anger．[C]Stopasking questions．[D]Keep his feelings back．4．What do weknow about the cheese?[A]It ison the shelf．[B]It is too expensive．[C]It isin short supply．[D]It is no longer flesh．5．What doesthe man ask the woman to do?[A]Answerthe phone for him．[B]AskMr．Miller to phone later．[C]AskMr．Miller to hold on a moment．[D]TellMr．Miller he will phone back later．6．Why is thewoman in London?[A]Sheis on holiday．[B]She is on a business trip．[C]Sheis working for a company there．[D]She wants to establish a company there．7．What do welearn about the woman’s sister from the dialogue?[A]Shelikes watching football games．[B]Sheis a fan of a local football team．[C]Sheis a keen football player herself．[D]Shelikes the local women football players．8．Whathappened to the woman yesterday?[A]Shewas almost cheated by a telephone call．[B]Shegot a phone call from a special number．[C]Shewas overcharged by the phone company．[D]Sheprepared for her vacation with her friend．9．Why does theman recommend rowing?[A]Itrequires few professional skills．[B]It exercises many parts of the body．[C]It isa new item of fitness programs．[D]It is popular with most club members．10．What do weknow about the company?[A]Itneeds new employees badly．[B]It gives quick responses routinely．[C]It isa newly established business．[D]It is very cautious in decision。
第二章国际贸易一、单选。
1.按照《2010通则》规定，由卖方负责办理进口结关手续的贸易术语是（）。
A.EXWB.FOBC.CPTD.DDP2．根据《跟单信用证统一惯例》规定，信用证未注明可否撤销、可否转让，视为（）。
A.可撤销、可转让信用证B.可撤销、不可转让信用证C.不可撤销、可转让信用证D.不可撤销、不可转让信用证3.某公司对外报价某商品每件5000美元CIF香港，现外商要求改报CIFC3%香港，最新报价为（）。
A．4804.5美元B．5000美元C．5150美元 D.5154.5美元4．一国在其国境内设有自由港或自由贸易区时，其关境（）A.大于国境B.小于国境C.等于国境D.与国境概念无关5.计入进口商品国外进价的价格基础是（）A．FOB B．CIF C．CFR D．DAP 6.如果进口商品以CFR价格成交，完税价格的计算公式为（）A．CFR价格÷（1－保险费率）B．（CFR价格＋运费）÷（1－保险费率）C．CFR价格÷（1＋保险费率）D．（CFR价格＋运费）÷（1＋保险费率）7.T/T的中文含义是（）。
A．信汇B．电汇C．票汇D．信托收据8.如果进口商品以FOB价格成交的，完税价格的计算公式为（）A．FOB价格÷（1－保险费率）B．（FOB价格＋运费）÷（1－保险费率）C．FOB价格÷（1＋保险费率）D．（FOB价格＋运费）÷（1＋保险费率）9．关税征收时各国普遍采用（）计征方法来确认完税价格A．从量税B．从价税C．混合税D．选择税10．普惠制要求（）。
A．发展中国家对发达国家提供进口关税优惠B．WTO成员对非成员提供进口关税优惠C．发达国家对发展中国家提供进口关税优惠D．欧盟国家之间提供进口关税优惠11．指定地区和规定的期限内享有代销指定商品专营权的代理方式是（）。
A．总代理B．独家代理12．使用L/C、D/P、D/A三种支付方式结算货款，就卖方的收汇风险而言，从小到大依次排序为（）。
2012年高三三月联考试卷数 学（文科）本试卷共4页.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟.★ 祝考试顺利 ★注意事项：１.考生在答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填在答题卡上．２.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试卷上无效.３.填空题和解答题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷上无效.一、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1．i 是虚数单位，复数31ii -等于A ．1i --B ．1i -C ．1i -+D ．1i +2．若集合{}21,A m =，集合{}2,4B =，则“m =2”是“{}4A B = ”的A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充分必要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件3．已知向量(4,2)AB = ，(6,)CD y = ，且AB ∥CD,则y 等于 A ．-3B ．-2C ．3D ．24．已知变量x ，y 满足约束条件1,0,20,y x y x y -⎧⎪+⎨⎪--⎩≤0≥≤则24x y z = 的最大值为A ．16B ．32 C5则输出的结果是A B ．2C ．D ．0第5题图6．从1，2，3，4，5中随机取出二个不同的数，其和为奇数的概率为A ．15B ．25C ．35D ．457．在正方体ABCD -A 1B 1C 1D 1中，点M 、N 分别在AB 1、BC 1上，且AM =13AB 1，BN =13BC 1，则下列结论：①AA 1⊥M N ； ②A 1C 1// MN ；③MN //平面A 1B 1C 1D 1；④B 1D 1⊥MN ，其中， 正确命题的个数是 A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．48．已知直线1:(3)(4)10l k x k y -+-+=，与2:2(3)230l k x y --+=平行，则k 的值是 A ．1或3 B ．1或5C ．3或5D ．1或29．下列函数中，最小值为2的函数是A．y =B ．21x y x+=C．)(0y x x x =<<D．2y =10．定义在R 上的函数()f x 满足(2)2()f x f x +=，当x ∈[0，2]时，()(31)(39)x x f x =--．若()f x 在[2,22]n n --+()n N *∈上的最小值为-1，则n ＝A ．5B ．4C ．3D ．2二、填空题（本大题共7个小题，每小题5分，满35分，把答案填在答题卡上对应题号后的横线上）11．某大学对1000名学生的自主招生水平测试成绩进行统计，得到样本频率分布直方图如图所示，现规定不低于70分为合格，则合格人数是 ▲ ．A BCC 1DD 1A 1B 1NM第7题图第11题图12．设抛物线的顶点在原点，其焦点F 在y 轴上，抛物线上的点(,2)P k -与点F 的距离为4，则抛物线方程为 ▲ ．13．如果数列1a ，21aa ，32a a ，…，1n n a a -，…是首项为1，公比为则5a 等于 ▲14．一个与球心距离为1的平面截球所得的圆面面积为2π15．如图，曲线()y f x =在点(5,(5))P f处的切线方程是8y x =-+，则(5)f +(5)f '= ▲． 16．若将函数5πsin()(0)6y x ωω=+>的图象 向右平移π3个单位长度后，与函数πsin()4y x ω=+的图象重合，则ω的最小值为 ▲ ．17．如图所示：有三根针和套在一根针上的n 个金属片，按下列规则，把金属片从一根针上全部移到另一根针上． （1）每次只能移动一个金属片；（2）在每次移动过程中，每根针上较大的金属片不能放在较小的金属片上面．将n 个金属片从1号针 移到3号针最少需要移动的次数记为()f n ； 则：（Ⅰ）(3)f = ▲ (Ⅱ) ()f n = ▲三、解答题(本大题共5小题，共65分.解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤) 18．（本小题满分12分）已知函数π()sin()(0,0,||,2f x A x A x ωϕωϕ=+>><的图象的一部分如下图所示．（I ）求函数()f x 的解析式； （II ）求函数()(2)y f x f x =++19．（本小题满分12分）一个多面体的直观图和三视图如图所示：（I ）求证：P A ⊥BD ； （II ）连接AC 、BD 交于点O ，在线段PD 上是否存在一点Q ，使直线OQ 与平面ABCD所成的角为30o ？若存在，求DQ DP的值；若不存在，说明理由．第15题图第17题图 第19题图20．（本小题满分13分）某研究性学习小组对春季昼夜温差大小与某花卉种子发芽多少之间的关系进行研究，他们分别记录了3月1日至3月5日的每天昼夜温差与实验室每天每100颗种子浸泡后的发芽数，得到如下资料：（m ，n 均小于25”的概率；（II ）请根据3月2日至3月4日的数据，求出y 关于x 的线性回归方程ˆˆˆy bx a =+；（III ）若由线性回归方程得到的估计数据与所选出的检验数据的误差均不超过2颗，则认为得到的线性回归方程是可靠的，试问（II ）所得的线性回归方程是否可靠？（参考公式：回归直线方程式ˆˆˆybx a =+，其中1221ˆˆˆ,ni ii n i i x ynx yb ay bx x nx==-==--∑∑）21．（本小题满分14分）设椭圆C ：2221(0)2x y a a +=>的左、右焦点分别为F 1、F 2，A 是椭圆C 上的一点，2120AF F F = ,坐标原点O 到直线AF 1的距离为113OF .(Ⅰ)求椭圆C 的方程；(Ⅱ)设Q 是椭圆C 上的一点，过点Q 的直线l 交 x 轴于点(1,0)F -，交 y 轴于点M ，若||2||MQ QF =,求直线l 的斜率.22．（本小题满分14分）已知函数()ln 3()f x a x ax a R =--∈． （I ）当1a =时，求函数()f x 的单调区间；（II ）若函数()y f x =的图象在点(2,(2))f 处的切线的倾斜角为45o ，问：m 在什么范围取值时，对于任意的[1,2]t ∈，函数32()[()]2mg x x x f x '=++在区间(,3)t 上总存在极值？2012年湖北省八市高三三月联考数学（文科）参考答案及评分标准一、选择题（每小题5分，10小题共50分）1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D 10.B 二、填空题（每小题5分，满35分）11．600 12．28x y =- 13．32 14．12π 15．2 16．7417．(1)7（3分） (2)21n -（2分） 三、解答题(本大题共5小题，共65分) 18．（I ）由图象，知A ＝2，2π8ω=．∴π4ω=，得π()2sin()4f x x ϕ=+．……………………………………………2分 当1x =时，有ππ142ϕ⨯+=．∴π4ϕ=． ………………………………………………………………4分∴ππ()2sin()44f x x =+． …………………………………………… 5分（II ）ππππ2sin()2sin[(2)]4444y x x =++++ππππ2sin()2cos()4444x x =+++ ……………………………7分ππsin()42x =+π4x = …………………………………………………10分∴max y =min y =-．………………………………………12分19．（I ）由三视图可知P -ABCD 为四棱锥，底面ABCD 为正方形，且P A ＝PB ＝PC ＝PD ， 连接AC 、BD 交于点O ，连接PO ． ………………………………………2分 因为BD ⊥AC ，BD ⊥PO ，所以BD ⊥平面P AC ，………………………………4分 即BD ⊥P A ． ………………………………………………………………6分（II ）由三视图可知，BC ＝2，P A ＝，假设存在这样的点Q ，因为AC ⊥OQ ，AC ⊥OD ，所以∠DOQ 为直线OQ 与平面ABCD 所成的角 ……8分 在△POD 中，PD ＝OD，则∠PDO ＝60o ，在△DQO 中，∠PDO ＝60o ，且∠QOD ＝30o ．所以DP ⊥OQ ． ……10分 所以ODQD＝2． 所以14DQ DP =． ……………………………………………………………12分 20．（I ）m ，n 构成的基本事件（m ，n ）有：（23，25），（23，30），（23，26），（23，16），（25，30），（25，26），（25，16），（30，26），（30，16），（26，16），共有10个．………………………………………………………………2分其中“m ，n 均小于25”的有1个，其概率为110． ………………………4分 （II ）∵12,27,x y ==∴22221125133012263122751113123122b ⨯+⨯+⨯-⨯⨯==++-⨯． ………………………6分于是，5271232a =-⨯=-． ……………………………………………8分故所求线性回归方程为5ˆ32y x =-． …………………………………………9分 （III ）由（2）知5ˆ32y x =-， 当x =10时，y =22；当x =8时，y =17． ………………………………………11分与检验数据的误差均为1，满足题意.故认为得到的线性回归方程是可靠的． …………………………13分21．(Ⅰ)由题意知1(F，2F，其中a >，由于2120AF F F = ，则有212AF F F ⊥ ,所以点A的坐标为12)F a， ……………………………………… 2分 故AF 1所在的直线方程为1)y a=±+，OQ所以坐标原点O 到直线AF 1……………………………… 4分又1||OF ==2a =. 故所求椭圆C 的方程为22142x y += ………………………………………… 7分(Ⅱ) 由题意知直线l 的斜率存在.设直线l 的斜率为k , 直线l 的方程为(1)y k x =+， ……………………… 8分 则有M （0,k ），设11(,)Q x y ，由于Q ， F ，M 三点共线，且||2||MQ QF =，根据题意，得1111(,)2(1,)x y k x y -=±+，解得11112,2,33x x y k ky ⎧=-⎪=-⎧⎪⎨⎨=-⎩⎪=⎪⎩或 ………………………………………………… 10分 又点Q 在椭圆上，所以22222()()(2)()33114242kk ---+=+=或 ………………………… 13分解得0,4k k ==±.综上，直线l 的斜率为0,4k k ==±. ………………… 14分 22．()(0)af x a x x'=-> （I ）当1a =时，11()1xf x x x-'=-=， …………………………………2分 令()0f x '>时，解得01x <<，所以()f x 在（0，1）上单调递增； ……4分 令()0f x '<时，解得1x >，所以()f x 在（1，+∞）上单调递减． ………6分 （II ）因为函数()y f x =的图象在点（2，(2)f ）处的切线的倾斜角为45o ， 所以(2)1f '=． 所以2a =-，2()2f x x-'=+． ………………………………………………8分322()[2]2m g x x x x =++- 32(2)22mx x x =++-， 2()3(4)2g x x m x '=++-， ……………………………………………10分 因为任意的[1,2]t ∈，函数32()[()]2mg x x x f x '=++在区间(,3)t 上总存在极值， 所以只需(2)0,(3)0,g g '<⎧⎨'>⎩……………………………………………………12分解得3793m -<<-． ………………………………………………………14分命题：天门市教研室 刘兵华 仙桃市教研室 曹时武黄石市教研室 孙建伟 黄石二中 叶济宇 黄石四中 彭 强审校：荆门市教研室 方延伟 荆门市龙泉中学 杨后宝 袁 海。
永安中学高三年级信息技术月考测评试卷（3月）一、单项选择题。
（每题4分，共120分。
）1、计算机病毒实质是（）A、一个命令B、一个程序C、一个标记D、一个硬件2、下面列出四项中，不属于计算机病毒特征的是（）A、潜伏性B、激发性C、传播性D、免疫性3、计算机网络面临的安全问题主要有（）A、信息泄漏、计算机病毒、假冒用户B、计算机病毒、黑客攻击、信息泄漏C、假冒用户、计算机病毒、篡改信息D、信息泄漏、假冒用户、篡改信息4、下列E—mail地址中，合法的是（）A、cc．Ms．163．netB、cc263．netC、@cc．163．netD、cc@163．net5、要使IE启动后自动连接到163．Com，必须通过IE的（）设置。
A、“工具”菜单中的“Internet选项”B、“文件”菜单中的“Internet选项”C、“收藏”菜单中的“Internet选项”D、“查看”菜单中的“Internet选项”6、下列合法的IP地址是（）A、210.233.45B、202.38.65.89C、121.305.34.26D、115.213.34.1287、能跨各种机型组网的网络操作系统是（）A、Windows XPB、Net WareC、Windows NTD、Unix8、在有线传输介质中，性能及可靠性最好的是（）A、双绞线B、细同轴电缆C、粗同轴电缆D、光纤9、按拓扑结构分，常见的网络拓扑结构有（）A、总线型、逻辑型、关系型B、网状型、环型、层次型C、星型、逻辑型、层次型D、总线型、环型、星型10、在VBA中，实现窗体打开操作的命令是（）A、DoCmd．OpenFormB、OpenFormC、Do．OpenFormD、DoOpen．Form11、以下Case语句中错误的是（）A、Case 0 To 10B、Case Is>10C、Case Is>10 And Is<50D、Case 3，5，Is>1012、在数据库压缩操作是我们在ACCESS主菜单下，打开“工具”菜单，选择“（）”，再选择“压缩和修复数据库”。
2012年3月高考卷一、选择题（每题4分，共40分）A. 十一届三中全会B. 五四运动C. 抗日战争胜利D. 新中国成立A. 太初历B. 皇历C. 农历D. 儒略历A. 井底之蛙B. 杯弓蛇影C. 狐假虎威D. 鹿死谁手A. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。
B. 举世皆浊我独清，众人皆醉我独醒。
C. 春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。
D. 黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。
A. 牛顿B. 爱因斯坦C. 伽利略D. 波普A. 指南针B. 造纸术C. 火药D. 印刷术A. 北京B. 上海C. 广州D. 深圳A. 中国B. 俄罗斯C. 加拿大D. 美国A. 《史记》B. 《资治通鉴》C. 《汉书》D. 《后汉书》A. 孙武B. 诸葛亮C. 岳飞D. 韩信二、填空题（每题4分，共40分）1. 我国第一部诗歌总集是______。
2. “水能载舟，亦能覆舟”出自______。
3. 我国古代著名的“丝绸之路”起点是______。
4. 欧洲文艺复兴时期，被誉为“文艺复兴之父”的是______。
5. 世界上最早的纸币“交子”出现在我国的______时期。
6. 现代奥林匹克运动会的创始人是______。
7. 我国历史上第一个统一的中央集权的封建国家是______。
8. 世界上第一台计算机诞生于______年。
9. 生物学领域的基础理论“进化论”是由______提出的。
10. 我国第一颗原子弹爆炸成功的时间是______年。
三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 简述我国抗日战争胜利的主要原因。
2. 请简要介绍一部你最喜欢的文学作品及其作者。
3. 请简述地球“温室效应”的形成原因及危害。
四、论述题（20分）结合所学知识，论述我国改革开放以来取得的重大成就及其原因。
一、选择题答案1. A2. A3. A4. A5. B6. D7. D8. B9. A10. A二、填空题答案1. 《诗经》2. 《荀子》3. 长安4. 但丁5. 宋代6. 皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦7. 秦8. 19469. 查尔斯·达尔文10. 1964三、简答题答案1. 抗日战争胜利的主要原因包括：全民族抗战，国共合作，国际援助，以及中国人民的英勇斗争。
知识产权基础（2012 春季）考试时间：2012 年月日考核方式：开卷考试题型：单项选择题（30 题，每题1 分，共30 分）多项选择题（10 题，每题2 分，共20 分）判断分析题（4 题，每题5 分，共20 分）案例分析题（3 题，每题10 分，共30 分）包括但不限于以下内容。
一、单项选择题1．世界知识产权组织的简称为（B ）A． WTO； B．WIPO； C．WPPT； D．TRIPs。
2. WTO 中与贸易有关的知识产权协议是（B）A WIPOB TRIPSC WCTD WPPT3．“世界知识产权日”开始于（C）A 1999年B 2000 年C 2001年D 2002年4．将国防知识列入知识产权的是（A ）A 中国B 美国C 日本D 欧盟5． 2012年“世界知识产权日”的主题是（C ）A 设计未来B 鼓励创新C 天才创新家D 今天创造未来6．《国家知识产权战略纲要》是我国知识产权事业发展的纲领性文件，这一文件发布于（D ）A 2005 年B 2006年C 2007年D 2008 年7．知识产权诉讼中的“一般地域管辖”的原则是（A）A 原告就被告B 被告就原告C 由法院确定D 原、被双方协商确定8．知识产权是一种（A）。
A、无形财产权B、所有权C、诉讼权D、债权9．知识产权诉讼中的“诉前禁令”是指侵权行为（C ）A 已经发生B 即将发生C 正在实施D 即将实施10．“和解”是（ D）A 在法院的协调下当事人双方达成的纠纷解决方式B 在政府的协调下当事人双方达成的纠纷解决方式C 在国际仲裁机构的协调下当事人双方达成的纠纷解决方式D 由纠纷当事人双方通过协商达成的纠纷解决方式11．1993 年3 月5 日，周某就其发明M 向美国专利商标局提出专利申请；其后又于1994 年2 月3 日就同样的发明M 向中国专利局提出专利申请。
根据国际优先权原则，中国专利局在审查其新颖性．创造性时，其申请日是指（C）A 1994 年2 月3 日B 1994年1月1日C 1993 年3 月5 日D 1994年3月5日12．授予专利权的“三性”标准是（D ）A 时间性、地域性、创造性B 时间性、专业性、新颖性C 实用性、独占性、排他性D 创造性、新颖性、实用性13．根据专利法的规定，（B ），是指同申请日以前已有的技术相比，该发明有突出的实质性特点和显著的进步，该实用新型有实质性特点和进步。
2012年化学与生命科学学院形势与政策考试题库选择题：1.第（C ）届全国人民代表大会第五次会议和政协全国委员会第五次会议分别于2012年３月５日和３月３日在北京开幕。
A.九B.十C.十一D.十二2.五四运动是由（A ）发起的一场中国近代历史上空前广泛的彻底反帝反封建的爱国群众运动。
A.学生B. 教师C. 商人D.工人3.“向雷锋同志学习”是（B ）（国家领导人）为提倡雷锋精神的题词。
A.邓小平B.毛泽东C.刘少奇D.周恩来4. （A ）月（）日是全国大学生心理健康日，谐音即为“我爱我”。
A.5 25B. 5 26C. 5 20D. 2 255. 2012年3月26日，是第（C ）个全国中小学生安全教育日。
A.十五B.十六C.十七D.十八6.2012年5月，泉州师范学院迎来了第（B ）次团、学代表大会。
A.二B.三C.四D.五7.法制宣传教育第六个五年规划是指（C ）年-（）年。
A.2009 2013B.2010 2014C.2011 2015D.2012 20168.在“168”党建工作机制中，“1”指的是要建立一个党支部领导下的组织“目标管理”和个人（C ）的创先争优平台。
（1）设岗定责（2）亮岗履职A. （1）B. （2）C. （1）（2）D.以上答案都不正确9.雷锋精神内涵包括（D ）：（1）奉献精神（2）“钉子”精神（3）“螺丝钉”精神（4）艰苦奋斗精神A. （1）（2）（3）B. （1）（3）C. （1）（2）D. （1）（2）（3）（4）10.“五四”运动是一次伟大的（B ）运动。
（1）爱国主义（2）反帝反封建（3）思想解放（4）资产阶级（5）新文化A. （1）（2）（3）B. （1）（2）（3）（5）C. （1）（2）D. （1）（2）（3）（4）11.今年是中国共产主义青年团成立（B ）周年。
A. 89B. 90C. 91D. 9212. 今年（A ）月（）日是雷锋同志牺牲50周年。
2012数学三试题及答案2012年的数学三试题是一道经典的数学考题，分为多个小题。
以下是试题及答案的完整内容。
一、选择题（每小题3分，共40分）1. 已知函数f(x) = 2x^2 - 3x + 1，求f(2)的值。
答案：f(2) = 2(2)^2 - 3(2) + 1 = 92. 若a + b = 5，a - b = 1，求a的值。
答案：将两式相加：2a = 6，因此 a = 3。
3. 若log2 x = 3，求x的值。
答案：根据对数的定义，log2 x = 3可以转化为2^3 = x，因此x = 8。
4. 若三角形ABC满足AB = BC，∠ABC = 110°，求∠ACB的度数。
答案：由三角形内角和定理可得，∠ACB = 180° - ∠ABC - ∠BAC= 180° - 110° - 35° = 35°。
二、填空题（每小题4分，共40分）1. 设正实数a和b满足a + b = 10，且ab的最小值为3，则a的值为____，b的值为____。
答案：由平均值不等式可得：(a + b)/2 ≥ √ab。
代入已知条件，10/2≥ √3，得5 ≥ √3。
由此可知，a和b的取值范围为(5 - √3, 5 + √3)。
因此，a的值为5 - √3，b的值为5 + √3。
2. 若函数f(x) = a(x - 1)^2 - 1在区间[0, 2]上单调递增，则a的取值范围为____。
答案：由题意可知，函数在区间[0, 2]上单调递增，即f'(x) > 0，其中f'(x)为f(x)的导数。
对f(x)进行求导得到f'(x) = 2a(x - 1)。
根据导数的定义，当x ∈ [0, 2]时，2a(x - 1) > 0，解得 0 < a < 1。
因此，a的取值范围为0 < a < 1。
三、解答题（共20分）1. 某商店购进了若干本图书，售价79元一本。
2012年三月考题第一部分听力(共两节，满分３０分)第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. The fire was finally brought under control, but extensive damage _________.A. is causedB. was causingC. had causedD. had been caused22. All of a sudden, a new idea ________ me that I might turn to my English teacher for help.A. occurredB. beatC. knockedD. struck23. Upon hearing the news, she looked _______, but her parents looked at her ______ without knowing how to comfort her.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad24. My brother _________ at a local grammar school, after which he went on to Shandong University.A. was educatedB. is educatedC. is being educatedD. had educated25. Not only you but also Tom, one of the top students in our class, _______ tired of having one examination after another.A. areB. isC. beD. were26. — Where did you study Japanese? —Oh, I just sort of ________ when living in Japan.A. put it outB. picked it upC. gave it upD. made it out27. ________ with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents give their children more freedom.A. ComparingB. To compareC. Having comparedD. Compared28. This method has been widely adopted. _______, it is not yet clear whether it is the best method.A. HoweverB. ButC. AndD. Although29. The teacher asked Tom whether great changes _______ in his hometown during the past ten years.A. were took placeB. have taken placeC. had taken placeD. had been taken place30. The foreigner told me he was born in Germany, and ________ he spoke German. A. who B. that C. / D. which31. JK Rowling has written a series of books about Harry Potter, a boy ________ a scar on his forehead.A. forB. withC. fromD. of32. — Is Jennifer there? —I’m sorry. ________. Can you repeat it?A. I didn’t get that.B. Where do you live?C. How do you find it?D. Who are you?33. Frank has much ________ in selling goods and yesterday afternoon he told me about his pleasant ________ as a young salesman.A. experience; experienceB. experiences; experiencesC. experience; experiencesD. experiences; experience34. — Parents are responsible for making sure their children behave well.—I couldn’t agree with you ________.A. so muchB. lessC. the mostD. more35. I didn’t like the color of the coat my mother bought me, so she went back to _______ it for another one.A. replaceB. exchangeC. affordD. measure第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）With supper finished, it was our time with Dad. Cindy, Tom and I climbed onto our couch. We all 36 Mom to turn on the old tape player.Dad had been piloting airplanes in Vietnam for the Air Force for a year. Through the year, our family received at least one 37 a week from Dad. Mom played a part to us every day. Every day when Mom turned on the tape player, Dad 38 by asking each of us how our 39 had gone and what we had done. 40 to the tape machine as if he could hear every word, each of us told him about our 41 . Because Mom wrote down our responses, Dad was kept 42 . In the following tape, he 43 our good deeds and 44 corrected our errors. After 45 told Dad their tales, he read to us from the book Mom had sent.The day Dad was to 46 , all of us were playing around the 47 . Then the gate in the fence opened. A tall man in a 48 walked through the gate.My eldest sister jumped off the diving board and ran towards the man. Mom ran behind. The man embraced Mom and kissed her.49 by the scene, Tom and I looked at each other. Soon, the tall, uniformed man arrived at the pool’s edge and smiled 50 at us. With the innocence of a four-year-old girl, I looked up and 51 , “Are you my father?”He burst into tears, knelt down, 52 us into his arms and said, “Yes, I’m your father.” 53 I heard his voice, I 54 him as my father because it was the same 55 that I heard so frequently on tape.36. A. waited for B. looked at C. agreed with D. asked for37. A. letter B. book C. tape D. photo38. A. began B. greeted C. ended D. faced39. A. study B. night C. morning D. day40. A. Listening B. Speaking C. Staring D. Turning41. A. actions B. Movements C. adventures D. events42. A. up-to-date B. down-and-out C. out-of-date D. up-and-coming43. A. talked B. praised C. showed D. presented44. A. strictly B. angrily C. gently D. violently45. A. anyone B. nobody C. someone D. everyone46. A. leave B. get C. arrive D. depart47. A. swimming pool B. house C. grassland D. playing ground48. A. uniform B. suit C. T-shirt D. jean49. A. Delighted B. Frightened C. Amused D. Puzzled50. A. down B. up C. back D. into51. A. asked B. shouted C. required D. cried52. A. pushed B. carried C. pulled D. sucked53. A. Before long B. The moment C. Long after D. Just then54. A. recognized B. realized C. understood D. found55. A. sound B. voice C. man D. story第三部分阅读理解（共２０小题；每小题２分，满分４０分）ＡTornadoes (龙卷风) are nature’s most violent storms, which can cause deaths and destroy a neighborhood in seconds. A tornado appears as a rotating, funnel-shaped (漏斗形的) cloud that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground with whirling winds that can reach 300 miles per hour. Damage paths can be over one mile wide and 50 miles long. Every state is at some risk from this disaster.Some tornadoes can be seen clearly, while rain or nearby low-hanging clouds obscure others. At many times, tornadoes develop so rapidly that little, if any, advance warning is possible.Before a tornado hits, the air may become very still. A cloud of debris (散片) can mark the location of a tornado even if a funnel can not be seen. Tornadoes generally occur near the edge of a thunderstorm, when the strong wind may die down. It is not uncommon to see clear, sunlit skies behind a tornado.The following are facts about tornadoes:☆The average forward speed of a tornado is 30 MPH, but may vary from still to 70 MPH. Debris is picked up or a cloud forms in the funnel.☆The average tornado moves southwest to northeast, but tornadoes have been known to move in any direction. Tornadoes are most often reported east of the Rocky Mountains during spring and summer months.☆Tornadoes can happen together with tropical storms and hurricanes as they move onto land. Waterspouts are tornadoes that form over water.☆Peak tornado season in the southern states of America is March through May; in the northern states, it is late spring through early summer. Tornadoes are most likely to occur between 3 pm and 9 pm, but can occur at any time.56. From the passage, we learn that tornadoes come from ______.A. hurricanesB. great heatC. thunderstormsD. sandstorms57. The underlined word “obscure” in the second paragraph probably means “______”.A. hideB. reduceC. produceD. raise58. Which of the following scenes may NOT be seen before the coming of a tornado?A. The wind may die down.B. A clear and sunlit sky may appear.C. The air may become still.D. Its position may be marked by clouds.59. According to the passage, tornadoes ______.A. only happen in the late hours of the dayB. only move from southwest to northeastC. may form over sea waterD. often move at a speed of 70 MPH60. The passage makes us believe that ______.A. tornadoes warning systems are well-developed in many countriesB. of all the natural disasters, tornadoes cause the greatest damageC. tornadoes are mostly seen in the southern states of AmericaD. tornadoes may strike so quickly that there is often little or no warningＢThe sun is setting on a summer night. At the entrance to a deep, dark cave, a few bats fly out. Then more and more of the small, furry creatures appear. Within a few minutes, a whole river of bats is pouring out of the cave, and they keep coming — millions and millions of them.Sound like a scary horror movie? Believe it or not, this scene takes place every night, all summer long, at Bracken Cave in Texas, where 20 million bats fly outside to feed on insects.Every March or April, Mexican free-tailed bats migrate up to 1,609 kilometers from their winter home places, like mines, tunnels, hollow trees, and under bridges in Mexico to this cave. Soon after they arrive, each mother gives birth to one baby bat. As many as 500 baby bats live crammed (挤) into one square foot of space, and those bodies create nice warm temperatures to keep them warm and comfortable. With bad sight, how can mother bats recognize their own babies? Their good sense of smell helps them the most.When the adult bats leave the cave at night to feed, they eat tons of insects in a single night, including many pests tha t eat farmers’ crops. And they get rid of mosquitoes, too.The cave, quiet in winter, is full of life all summer. The floor of the cave is covered with bugs. Gnats are flying around, and beetles are crawling up your leg when you walk in!When twenty million bats fly out of one cave opening, they make a column (柱) so thick that they show up on the radar at the nearby airport. So much for bats being scary!61. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To explain the living habits of bats.B. To describe what bats look like.C. To talk about a frightening scene of a film.D. To introduce the topic of the passage.62. Which of the following senses helps mother bats recognize their babies?A. Touch.B. Sight.C. Smell.D. Taste.63. According to the passage, we can learn that ______.A. the bats living in the cave benefit the local farmersB. Mexican free-tailed bats prevent other animals living in the caveC. the large group of Mexican bats sometimes destroy the local radarD. caves are the places where Mexican bats live all year round64. What is the best title of the passage?A. Life of Mexican free-tailed bats.B. Amazing Mexican bats of Bracken Cave.C. A scary scene at Bracken Cave in Texas.D. Migration of Mexican free-tailed bats.ＣWhen I was in the eighth grade, one caring teacher of mine taught me several useful little techniques. He told me to keep a notebook nearby when I was reading and that I should try to figure out what the main idea of every paragraph was so that I could understand the passages better. It seemed awfully boring at that time, but I decided to give it a try anyway.It didn’t take long before I started reading a book called How to read a book that would completely change how I thought about the written word. Thanks to these techniques, I learned to get the most out of reading. I kept applying them over the years until I finally came up with a lot of little techniques for reading a book.I also eventually came to learn that there were a lot of different kinds of reading. For example, when I read a Stephen King novel, the interesting plot made me completely relaxed. Then there’s reading to learn new things, which is what I do when I read personal finance books. There’s also readi ng to understand and grow, which is easily the hardest and the most rewarding.The last kind of reading involves taking a piece of literature or a nonfiction book that you might read for simple pleasure and transforming it into something life-changing, or something that causes you to question some of your deeply-held ideas and beliefs.“Ｈow to read a book”really focuses on the latter two: books that you read to learn about a new topic or to learn a skill, and books that you read to learn about yourself. If you’ve ever been drawn to read to really improve yourself, this book is well wo rth the time to read even if it’s a bit dry at times. Let’s dig in.65. The writer’s teacher gave him some reading techniques so that __________.A. he could become interested in readingB. he could increase his reading speedC. he could learn more from what he readD. he could remember all the books he read66. The writer said that he read a Stephen King novel for _________.A. fun and pleasureB. personal developmentC. learning new thingsD. changing his former beliefs67. If you want to learn about yourself, you may choose __________ to read.A. a Harry Potter bookB. a work of classic literatureC. a finance bookD. a fiction book68. The writer wrote the passage to _________.A. encourage readers to improve themselves by wide readingB. thank the teacher who once helped him improve his readingC. give an introduction to a very practical finance bookD. advise people to read a personal development bookＤFor over twenty-five years, the Hulbert Outdoor Center has been dedicated (致力于) to helping teenagers enrich and change their lives through outdoor programs. Now you can share your passion for adventure by joining a V oyageurs Trip. The reward of every Voyageurs Trip is the journey shared among new friends and the learning that happens along the way. Be a part of our journey this summer.Our trips are small by design. Every V oyageurs Trip has at most ten campers and at least two advisors. Trips involving rock climbing or white water canoeing or kayaking have one more advisor that manages the activity. Our small group size allows our staff to provide more personalized attention and instruction while creating an atmosphere (氛围) where teenagers have many opportunities to truly get to know one another.We try our best to create healthy, wholesome, simple meals and we take pride in presenting an exciting menu specially made for each one-week trip. Every camper is involved in meal preparation, helping to create fun and delicious desserts. Our family-style meals and community atmosphere help to create a strong level of trust that serves as the base for all that we do on a trip.V oyageurs staff are mature, caring, dedicated people who have many kinds of outdoor skills, as well as group leadership and teaching experience. All of our staff are extensively trained in first aid. Most of our staff are Wilderness First Responders, with over eighty hours of training, while others are Wilderness Emergency Medical Technicians. In addition, lifeguards watch over swimming on every trip.69. The Voyageurs Trip is designed for ________.A. teenagers who are tired of studyingB. young kids who like outdoor gamesC. teenagers who like outdoor activitiesD. people who are tired of city life70. Those campers who take part in the V oyageurs Trip ______.A. can enjoy food specially made for that tripB. have to eat food taken from their homeC. can enjoy family-style food for freeD. are allowed to order the food they like best。
