英语常见词根 — 400个

所有英语词根表(完整版)所有英语词根表（完整版）本文为您提供完整版的英语词根表，供您参考并学习。

以下是各个词根及其含义的详细列表：1. -able：可；能——可行的，能够做到的例如：可靠的（reliable）、可用的（available）2. -ac：对于，关于——有关的例如：宗教的（religious）、民主的（democratic）3. -ad：向，至——朝向例如：前进的（forward）、向后的（backward）4. -af、-ef：离开，使离开——离开的例如：离去的（departed）、独立的（independent）5. -ag、-ig：做、行为，做行为的——与某种行为相关的例如：干涉的（interfering）、复读的（repeating）6. -age、-ige：在……上——在某种领域的例如：领导的（leadership）、经验丰富的（experienced）7. -al、-ial：关于……的——与某事物有关的例如：个人的（personal）、公民的（national）8. -an、-ian：属于……的——某一领域的例如：秘密的（secretive）、美国的（American）9. -ant、-ent：人，物——人或物的例如：工作者（worker）、学生（student）10. -ar：人，物——容纳某物的人或物例如：飞机的（aviator）、汽车的（motorcar）11. -ary、-ory：与……有关——某一领域的例如：目标（aim）、工厂（factory）12. -ate：使……，做……——与某种行为相关的例如：操作的（operative）、推翻的（subordinate）13. -ed：已经……，被……——正在经历某种状态的例如：害怕的（afraid）、生气的（angry）14. -ee：被……的人——接受某种行为的人例如：雇员（employee）、学生（trainee）15. -en：使……变化，使……变成——被使变化的例如：放慢（restrain）、变硬（harden）16. -er、-or：某一领域的专家——从事某种行为的人例如：猎人（hunter）、导演（director）17. -ese：中国人——中国的例如：日本人（Japanese）、葡萄牙人（Portuguese）18. -ful：充满……的——具有某种特性的例如：有趣的（interesting）、充满爱的（fulfilling）19. -fy：使……变成——使……具有某种特性例如：红色的（colorful）、湿润的（moisturize）20. -ian：某国人——某国的例如：韩国人（Korean）、埃及人（Egyptian）21. -ic、-ical：关于……的——与某一领域相关的例如：音乐的（musical）、历史的（historical）22. -ice：行为——执行某种行为的例如：服务（service）、编辑（practice）23. -ify：使成为——使具备某种特性例如：纯净的（purify）、重要的（intensify）24. -ile：与……相似的——类似于某物的例如：脆弱的（fragile）、可怜的（pitiful）25. -in：人，物——执行某种行为的人或物例如：警方（police）、航空器（aircraft）26. -ing：正在……的——进行某种行为的例如：学习的（studying）、跳舞的（dancing）27. -ion：行为——执行某种行为的结果例如：创作（creation）、决定（decision）28. -ish：有某种特点的——具有某种特征的例如：黑暗的（darkish）、小的（smallish）29. -ism：信仰，主义——追求某种理念的例如：社会主义（socialism）、环保主义（environmentalism）30. -ist：从事某种行为的人——擅长某种事物的人例如：艺术家（artist）、音乐家（musician）31. -ity：性质——具有某种特性的例如：相似（similarity）、精确（accuracy）32. -ive：具有……特质的——使某事物具有特性的例如：有活力的（energetic）、促进的（productive）33. -ize：使……——使某事物处于某种状态例如：最小化（minimize）、组织化（organize）34. -less：没有……的——缺乏某种特性的例如：无知（meaningless）、无助（powerless）35. -logist：专家——某一领域的专家例如：心理学家（psychologist）、生物学家（biologist）36. -ly：某种方式的——以某种方式进行的例如：匆忙的（hasty）、慎重的（cautious）37. -ment：动作——执行某种行为的结果例如：发展（development）、改进（improvement）38. -ness：状态——具有某种状态的例如：黑暗（darkness）、友好（kindness）39. -oid：类似于……的——与某物的特征相似的例如：人造的（humanoid）、类人猿（humanoid）40. -ology：学科，学科研究——某一领域的研究例如：心理学（psychology）、生物学（biology）41. -or：执行某种行为的人——从事某种行为的人例如：医生（doctor）、教师（teacher）42. -ous：充满……的——具有某种特质的例如：危险的（dangerous）、神圣的（religious）43. -ship：状态，地位——具有某种状态或地位的例如：友谊（friendship）、领导（leadership）44. -some：有……特征的——具有某种特征的例如：有趣的（handsome）、好看的（handsome）45. -ward：朝向——朝向某个方向的例如：后退（backward）、向前（forward）46. -wise：关于，对于——与某事相关的例如：逻辑的（logical）、经济的（economical）47. -y：像……的——具有某种特质的例如：泥泞的（muddy）、雪白的（snowy）48. -ist：从事某种活动的人——熟练从事某活动的人例如：记者（journalist）、艺术家（artist）49. -ate：有某种特质的——具有某种特征的例如：爱国的（patriotic）、感激的（appreciate）50. -logia：学科，领域——某一学科或领域的研究例如：神学（theology）、心理学（psychology）51. -ance、-ence：状态，品质——具有某种状态或品质的例如：重要性（importance）、存在（existence）52. -ary：与……有关的——某事物相关的例如：科学家（scientist）、传统的（ordinary）53. -or：从事某种行为的人——擅长某种事物的人例如：劳动者（laborer）、作者（author）54. -esque：像……的——具有某种特点的例如：雾气弥漫的（misty）、梦幻的（dreamlike）55. -ful：充满……的——具有某种特性或品质的例如：令人羡慕的（enviable）、有益的（helpful）56. -ic：关于……的——与某事物相关的例如：科学的（scientific）、音乐的（musical）57. -ile：像……的——具有某种特征的例如：脆弱的（fragile）、可爱的（adorable）58. -ish：有……特征的——具有某种特点的例如：红色的（reddish）、矮小的（shortish）59. -ive：具有……特质的——使某事物具有特征的例如：创造性的（creative）、引人注目的（attractive）60. -ize：使……变成——使某事物具有特性的例如：化妆（beautify）、魔法化（magicalize）61. -less：没有……的——缺乏某种特性的例如：无效的（useless）、无法完成的（hopeless）62. -ly：某种方式的——以某种方式进行的例如：慢慢地（slowly）、快速地（quickly）63. -ment：动作——执行某种行动的结果例如：改进（betterment）、提高（development）64. -oid：类似于……的——与某物相似的例如：人造的（humanoid）、鱼类（fishoid）65. -ship：状态，地位——具有某种状态或地位的例如：友谊（friendship）、领导（leadership）66. -some：有……特征的——具有某种特征的例如：有趣的（amusing）、好看的（handsome）67. -ure：嘴形；语言形式——某种形式的发音例如：发音（pronunciation）、语法（grammar）68. -ward：朝向——朝向某个方向的例如：向后退（backward）、向前走（forward）69. -wise：关于，对于——与某事物相关的例如：生活智慧（lifewise）、国际关系（worldwise）70. -y：像……的——具有某种特质的例如：雪白的（snowy）、迷人的（lovely）以上就是所有英语词根的表格，供您参考。

词根ac，acr(o)，acu，acerb，acet1= sour 酸Acerbic adj. 尖酸的acerb 酸+ ic …的→尖酸的acetic adj. 醋的，乙酸的acet 酸+ ic 某种药→醋的，乙酸的acid adj. 酸的ac 酸+ id …的→酸的acidify v. 酸化acid 酸的+ ify …化→酸化acidity n. 酸度，酸性acid 酸的+ ity 表性质→酸度，酸性acidulous adj. 微酸的acid 酸的+ ul〔= ule 小…〕+ ous …的→微酸的antacid adj./n. 解酸的（药剂），抗酸的（药剂）ant 抗+ acid 酸的→解酸的（药剂），抗酸的（药剂）exacerbate v. 恶化，加剧ex 使…+ acerb 酸+ ate 使…→使变酸→恶化2= sharp 尖，锐利Acerbate v. 激怒acerb 尖，锐利+ ate 使…→用尖刺→激怒aciform adj. 针状的aci〔= ac〕尖，锐利+ form 形状→针状的acme n. 顶点，顶峰acumen的变体acrid adj. 辛辣的；尖刻的acr 尖，锐利+ id 有…的性质→辛辣的；尖刻的acrimony n. 刻薄，尖刻acri〔= acr〕尖，锐利+ mony 表状态→刻薄，尖刻acuity n. 尖锐，敏锐acu 尖，锐利+ ity 具备某种性质，状况→尖锐，敏锐acumen n. 敏锐，聪明acu 尖，锐利+ men 表名词→敏锐，聪明acupuncture n. 针灸acu 尖，锐利+ punct 点+ ure 表行为→用尖〔针〕点→针灸acute adj. 尖锐的，敏锐的acu 尖，锐利+ te →尖锐的，敏锐的词根act= to do, to drive 做；驱使Act n. 行为；（戏）幕Acting n. 演技act 做；驱使+ ing 表行为→表演戏剧的行为→演技acting adj. 代理的activity n. 活动act 做；驱使+ ivity 表状态→活动actualize v. 实现act 做；驱使+ ual 有…的性质+ ize …化→付诸行动→实现counteract v. 抵抗；抵消counter 相反+ act 做；驱使→起反作用→抵消enact v. 实施，颁布en 使…+ act 做；驱使→使〔法律〕付诸行动→实施exact v. 强求ex 加强+ act 做；驱使→不断驱使→强求inactivity n. 不活跃in 不+ activity 活动→不活跃interact v. 相互作用inter 相互+ act 做；驱使→相互做→相互作用react v. 反应；反抗re 相反+ act 做；驱使→与行动相反→反应；反抗transact v. 做交易；办理trans 转移+ act 做；驱使→在两者之间转移→做交易词根aer(o)= air 空气Aerate v. 通气；充气aer 空气+ ate 使→使有空气→通气aerial adj. 空气的aer 空气+ ial …的→空气的aeriform adj. 无形的，非实体的aeri〔= aer〕空气+ form 形状→如空气般→无形的aerobatic adj. 特技飞行的aero 空气+ bat 打斗+ ic …的→在高空打斗游走的→特技飞行的aerogram n. 无线电报aero 空气+ gram 写，画→写完在空中〔传输〕→无线电报aerology n. 气象学，大气学aero 空气+ logy …学→气象学，大气学aeromechanics n. 航空力学aero 空气+ mechanics 力学→航空力学aerophotography n. 空中摄影aero 空气+ photography 摄影→空中摄影aerospace n. （大气层内外）空间aero 空气+ space 空间→（大气层内外）空间aerosphere n. 大气层aero 空气+ spher 球+ e →环绕着地球的空气→大气层aeroview n. 鸟瞰图aero 空气+ view 看→从空中看→鸟瞰图词根ag= to do, to act, to lead 做；代理；引导Agency n. 代理处ag 做；代理；引导+ ency 表性质→代理处agenda n. 议事日程ag 做；代理；引导+ enda 表示名词多数→做的事情→议程agent n. 代理人ag 做；代理；引导+ ent 表人→做的人→代理人agile adj. 灵活的，敏捷的ag 做；代理；引导+ ile 可…的→能做的→灵活的agility n. 灵活，敏捷agile 的名词agitate v. 鼓动；搅动ag 做；代理；引导+ it 走+ ate 使…→引导走到〔目的地〕→鼓动coagent n. 合作者co 共同+ ag 做；代理；引导+ ent 表人→共同做的人→合作者counteragent n. 反作用剂；反抗力counter 相反+ ag 做；代理；引导+ ent …剂→反作用剂；反抗力reagent n. 反应物；试剂re 一再+ ag 做；代理；引导+ ent 表名词→一再用来做…剂→试剂词根agr(i), agr(o)= field, land 田地, 引申为“农业”Agrarian adj. 土地的；农业的agr 田地，引申为“农业”+ arian …的→土地的；农业的agrestic adj. 乡间的，乡野的agr 田地，引申为“农业”+ estic …的→土地的→乡野的agriculture n. 农业agri 田地，引申为“农业”+ cult 耕种，培养+ ure 行为有关的物→农业agrimotor n. 农用拖拉机agri 田地，引申为“农业”+ motor 机动车→农用拖拉机agrobiology n. 农业生物学agro 田地，引申为“农业”+ biology 生物学→农业生物学agronomy n. 农学agro 田地，引申为“农业”+ nomy …学→农学词根al, alter, altern= other, to change 其他的；改变状态aliasn. 化名，别名al 其他的；改变状态+ ias →另外的名字）→化名alien adj. 外国的，外来的al 其他的；改变状态+ ien →其他地方的→外国的alienate v. 疏远alien 外国的，外来的+ ate 做，造成，使…→把别人当外来的人→疏远alter v. 变更，改变alterable adj. 可改变的alter 其他的；改变状态+ able 可…的→可改变的alteration n. 改造，改变alter 其他的；改变状态+ ation 行为，过程，状态，结果→改造，改变alternate v. 交替altern 其他的；改变状态+ ate 做，造成，使…→更换着做事→交替alternate adj. 轮流的alternative n./adj. 二者择一（的）altern 其他的；改变状态+ ative 有…倾向（性质）的，属于…的→交替〔选择的方法〕→二者择一词根am, amor, amat= love 爱, 情爱Amateur n. 业余爱好者amat 爱，情爱+ eur 表人→爱…的人→业余爱好者amatory adj. 恋爱的；色情的amat 爱，情爱+ ory …的→恋爱的；色情的amiable adj. 和蔼的，友善的ami〔= am〕爱，情爱+ able …的→能爱〔别人〕的→友善的amicable adj. 友好的，温和的amic〔= am〕爱，情爱+ able 可…的，能…的；具有…性质的→友好的，温和的amity n. 友好，和睦am 爱，情爱+ ity 具备某种性质，状况→友好，和睦amorous adj. 色情的；恋爱的amor 爱，情爱+ ous …的→色情的；恋爱的amour n. 爱情am 爱，情爱+ our →爱情enamored adj. 迷恋的，倾心的en 使…+ amor 爱，情爱+ ed 表形容词→使人生爱的→迷恋的词根ambul, ambl= to walk 行走, 走路Amble v. 漫步，徐行Ambul 的变体Ambulance n. 救护车ambul 行走，走路+ ance 表状态→行走在路上〔治病救人〕→救护车ambulant adj. 走动的；流动的ambul 行走，走路+ ant …的→走动的；流动的circumambulate v. 环行，绕…而行circum 环绕+ ambul 行走，走路+ ate 使…→环行，绕…而行perambulate v. 游历，巡游per 贯穿+ ambul 行走，走路+ ate 做，造成，使…→到处走→游历somnambulate v. 梦游somn 睡觉+ ambul 行走，走路+ ate 做，造成，使…→梦游词根anim= life, spirit, soul 生命；精神；心神Animal n. 动物anim 生命；精神；心神+ al 表名词→有生命的东西→动物animate v. 使有生气；活泼anim 生命；精神；心神+ ate 使→使有生气；活泼equanimity n. 平静；沉着equ 平等+ anim 生命；精神；心神+ ity 具备某种性质，状况→心神平稳→平静inanimate adj. 无生命的in 无+ anim 生命；精神；心神+ ate 具有…的→无生命的magnanimous adj. 心胸博大的magn 大+ anim 生命；精神；心神+ ous …的→生命经得起大风浪的→心胸博大的unanimous adj. 全体一致的un 一个+ anim 生命；精神；心神+ ous 有…性质的，关于…的→心神合一的→全体一致的词根ann(u), enn= year, one year 年, 一年Annals n. 编年史ann 年，一年+ al 表人或物+ s →一年年的人和事物→编年史anniversary n. 周年纪念anni〔= ann〕年，一年+ vers 转+ ary 物→一年转到一次→周年纪念annual adj. 一年一度的annu 年，一年+ al …的→一年一度的annuity n. 年金；养老金annu 年，一年+ ity 具备某种性质，状况→每年都有的东西→年金biannual adj. 一年两次的bi 二+ annu 年，一年+ al …的，具有…性质的→一年两次的biennial adj. 两年一次的bi 二+ enn 年，一年+ ial …的→两年〔一次〕的millennium n. 一千年mill 千+ enn 年，一年+ ium →一千年perennial adj. 终年的；长期的per 自始至终+ enn 年，一年+ ial 具有…的，属于…的→一年到头→终年的词根anthrop= man, human being 人, 人类Anthropoid adj. 似人的anthrop 人，人类+ oid 像…的→似人的anthropoid n. 类人猿anthropology n. 人类学anthrop 人，人类+ ology …学→人类学misanthropist n. 厌世主义者mis〔= miso 憎恨〕+ anthrop 人，人类+ ist 人→厌世主义者philanthropist n. 慈善家phil 爱+ anthrop 人，人类+ ist 从事某职业的人→充满爱的人→慈善家词根apt, ept= to fit, ability 适应；能力Adapt v. 使适应，适应（环境）ad 加强+ apt 适应；能力→使适应，适应（环境）adaptable adj. 有适应能力的ad 做…+ apt 适应；能力+ able 有…能力的→有适应能力的adept adj. 熟练的，老练的ad 做…+ ept 适应；能力→有能力的→熟练的adept n. 能手，内行apt adj. 有…倾向的；适当的aptitude n. 适宜；才能apt 适应；能力+ itude 状态→适宜；才能inapt adj. 不适当的；不恰当的in 无+ apt 适应；能力→不适当的；不恰当的inept adj. 不适宜的；无能的in 无+ ept 适应；能力→不适宜的；无能的ineptitude n. 无能in 无+ ept 适应；能力+ itude 表情况→无能词根aqu(a)= water 水Aquamarine n. 海蓝宝石aqua 水+ marine 海的→如海水般→海蓝宝石aquarium n. 水族馆aqu 水+ arium 场所，地点→水族馆aquatic adj. 水的；水中的aqu 水+ atic 有…性质的→水的；水中的aqueduct n. 引水槽aque〔= aqua〕水+ duct 引导→引导水→引水槽aqueous adj. 多水的；水状的aque 水+ ous 有…性质的→多水的；水状的aquiform adj. 水状的aqui〔= aqu〕水+ form 形状→水状的opaque adj. 不透明的op 不+ aque 水→不像水一样〔透明〕→不透明的subaqueous adj. 水下的sub 下+ aqu 水+ e + ous …的→水下的词根archy= rule 统治Anarchy n. 无政府状态an 无+ archy 统治→无政府状态gynarchy n. 妇女政治gyn 女人+ archy 统治→女人统治→妇女政治hierarchy n. 阶级，等级hier 神+ archy 统治→诸神的统治→等级词根arch= ruler 统治者Anarchic adj. 无政府主义的an 无+ arch 统治者+ ic …的→无统治者的→无政府主义的Anarchism n. 无政府主义an 无+ arch 统治者+ ism 表主义→无政府主义Matriarch n. 女家长matri 母亲+ arch 统治者→女家长Monarch n. 君主，帝王mon 一个+ arch 统治者→一个人统治→君主Patriarch n. 家长；族长patri 父亲+ arch 统治者→父亲统治→族长词根art(i)1= skill 技巧Article n. 物品；文章art 技巧+ icle 小→用技巧做〔写〕出来的东西→物品；文章artifact n. 工艺品arti 技巧+ fact 做→有技巧地做出来→工艺品artifice n. 技巧arti 技巧+ fic 做+ e →技巧artisan n. 工匠，技工artis〔= arti〕技巧+ an 精通…的人→工匠，技工2= joint 关节Articular adj. 关节的art 关节+ icular 属于…的→关节的articulate v. （关节）咬合；咬字清楚art 关节+ iculate →像关节一样〔字字入扣〕→咬字清楚3= trick 诡计Artful adj. 狡猾的art 诡计+ ful …的→狡猾的artificial adj. 矫揉造作的arti 诡计+ fic 做+ ial …的→做诡计→矫揉造作的artless adj. 纯真的；粗笨的art 诡计+ less 无…的→纯真的；粗笨的词根astr(o), aster= star 星星Asterism n. 星座，星群aster 星星+ ism 表现象→星座，星群asteroid adj. 星状的aster 星星+ oid 像…的→星状的asteroid n. 小行星astral adj. 星的，星状的astr 星星+ al …的→星的，星状的astrology n. 占星术，星象学astr 星星+ ology …学→占星术，星象学astronaut n. 宇航员astro 星星+ naut 航行员→宇航员astronomy n. 天文学astro 星星+ nomy …学→天文学astrophysics n. 天体物理学astro 星星+ physics 物理学→天体物理学astrospace n. 宇宙空间astro 星星+ space 空间→宇宙空间disaster n. 灾难，灾祸dis 不+ aster 星星→星位不正→灾难词根aud(i), audit= to hear 听audible adj. 听得见的；可听的aud 听+ ible 能…的→听得见的；可听的audience n. 听众；观众audi 听+ ence 表名词→听的人→听众audiology n. 听觉学audi 听+ ology …学→听觉学audiometer n. 测听器audio〔= audi〕听+ meter 测量计→测听器audit v. 旁听；审计audit 听→旁听，引申为审计audition n. （对歌手的）试听，试唱audit 听+ ion 表动作→听〔歌手〕唱→试听auditor n. 旁听生；审计员audit 听+ or 表人→旁听生；审计员auditorium n. 礼堂；讲堂audit 听+ orium 场所→听〔布道〕的场所→礼堂inaudible adj. 听不见的in 不+ aud 听+ ible 能…的→听不见的词根av(i)，avar1= desire 渴望Avarice n. 贪心avar 渴望+ ice 表性质→贪心Avaricious adj. 贪婪的，贪心的avaric〔e〕贪心+ ious …的→贪婪的，贪心的Avid adj. 渴望的；贪婪的av 渴望+ id …的→渴望的；贪婪的Avidity n. 贪婪avid 渴望的；贪婪的+ ity 具备某种性质，状况→贪婪2= bird 鸟Aviary n. 鸟笼，鸟舍avi 鸟+ ary 场所→〔养〕鸟的地方→鸟舍Aviation n. 飞行；航空学avi 鸟+ ation 行为，过程，状态，结果→像鸟〔在空中飞〕→飞行Aviator n. 飞行员avi 鸟+ ator 表人→像鸟一样飞翔的人→飞行员Aviculture n. 养鸟业avi 鸟+ culture 培养→养鸟业词根bar(r)1= weight 重Baric adj. 气压的Baritone n. 男中音bari〔= bar〕重+ tone 声音→压下去的声音→男中音Barometer n. 气压计baro〔= bar〕重+ meter 计量仪→气压计2= barrier 栏；障碍Barrage n. 阻塞barr 栏；障碍+ age 表行为→用障碍拦住→阻塞Barricade n. 障碍物barr 栏；障碍+ ic …的+ ade 动作的结果→障碍物Barrier n. 栅栏barr 栏；障碍+ ier 表物→栅栏Embarrass v. 使难堪em 使…+ barr 栏；障碍+ ass →使遇到障碍→使难堪词根ball，bol1= to throw，to dance 抛；舞Ballad n. 民歌，歌谣ball 抛；舞+ ad 表东西→伴随〔民间〕舞蹈的歌谣→民歌Ballet n. 芭蕾舞ball 抛；舞+ et 小→舞蹈→芭蕾舞Ballistics n. 弹道学ball 抛；舞+ ist 人+ ics …学→研究〔物体〕抛出去的〔线路〕→弹道学Ballroom n. 舞厅ball 抛；舞+ room 房间→舞厅Hyperbole n. 夸张法hyper 过多+ bol 抛；舞+ e →话抛得很高→夸张法2= ball 球Balloon n. 气球ball 球+ oon 表物→气球Ballot v./n. 投票ball 球+ ot …人→〔投票用的〕小球→投票Bullet n. 枪弹bull〔= ball〕球+ et 小→小球→子弹Meatball n. 肉丸meat 肉+ ball 球→肉丸Metabolism n. 新陈代谢meta 转变+ bol 球，引申为循环+ ism 表行为→体内循环变化→新陈代谢softball n. 垒球运动，垒球soft 软的+ ball 球→垒球运动，垒球symbol n. 符号；象征sym 共同+ bol 球→共同〔代表事物的〕球形符号→象征symbolize v. 用符号表示；象征symbol 符号；象征+ ize …化→用符号表示；象征词根bas= low, foundation 低, 下；基础Abase v. 贬低（自己） a 加强+ base 低，下；基础→往低压〔自己〕→贬低〔自己〕Base adj. 低下的bas 低，下；基础+ e →低下的Base n. 基础Baseborn adj. 出身卑微的base 低，下；基础+ born 出生→出身卑微的Basement n. 地下室base 低，下；基础+ ment 具体物→地下室Baseness n. 低下，卑微base 低，下；基础+ ness 表状态→低下，卑微Basic adj. 基础的bas 低，下；基础+ ic …的→基础的Basis n. 基础bas 低，下；基础+ is 表性质→基础Bass adj. 低音的bas 低，下；基础+ s →低音的Bass n. 低音Debase v. 降低；使卑下de 使…+ base 降低→降低；使卑下Subbase n. 基层；基地sub 下+ base 基础→基层；基地词根bell，bel1= war, to fight 战争；打斗Bellicism n. 好战性，好战倾向bell 战争；打斗+ ic …的+ ism 表性质→好战性，好战倾向Bellicose adj. 好战的bell 战争；打斗+ ic …的+ ose 多…的→好战的Belligerent adj. 交战的belli〔= bell〕战争；打斗+ ger 带来+ ent 具有…性质的，关于…的→带来战争→交战的bellow v. 怒吼bell 战争；打斗+ ow →战争的叫喊→怒吼rebel n. 叛乱者re 回，向后+ bel 战争；打斗→反过来打〔自己人〕→叛乱者rebel v. 反叛rebellion n. 反叛；反抗re 回，向后+ bell 战争；打斗+ ion 表动作→反叛；反抗rebellious adj. 反抗的；难控制的re 回，向后+ bell 战争；打斗+ ious …的→反抗的；难控制的2= fine 美好Belle n. 美女bell 美好+ e →美女Embellish v. 装饰em 使…+ bell 美好+ ish 使…→使变得美好→装饰词根bio, bi= life 生命；生物Abiosis n. 无生命 a 无+ bi 生命；生物+ osis 表生理现象→无生命Amphibian n. 两栖动物amphi 两类+ bi 生命；生物+ an 表名词→以两种生命形式存在→两栖动物antibiotic n. 抗生素anti 抗+ bio 生命；生物+ tic …素→抗生素autobiography n. 自传auto 自己+ biography 传记→自传biochemistry n. 生物化学bio 生命；生物+ chemistry 化学→生物化学biocide n. 杀虫剂bio 生命；生物+ cid 杀+ e →杀生物→杀虫剂biography n. 传记bio 生命；生物+ graph 写，画+ y 表人→写成的关于人的生命故事→传记biology n. 生物学bio 生命；生物+ logy …学→生物学biosphere n. 生物圈bio 生命；生物+ spher 球+ e →生物圈symbiosis n. 共生；合作关系sym 共同+ bi 生命；生物+ osis 表现象→共同维持生命→共生词根brev, bridg= short, to shorten 短；缩短Abbreviate v. 缩短；缩写ab 加强+ brev 短；缩短+ iate 做→一再弄短→缩短Abbreviation n. 缩写；节略Abbreviate 的名词Abridge v . 删减；削减 a 加强+ bridg 短；缩短+ e →删减；削减Abridgment n. 删节；摘要 a 加强+ bridg 短；缩短+ ment 表结果→删节；摘要Brevity n. 短暂；简洁brev 短；缩短+ ity 具备某种性质，状况→短暂；简洁Bridge n. 桥；桥架bridg 短；缩短+ e →使〔路〕变短→桥词根cad, cas, cid, cay= to fall, to drop, to fall down 落下；降临Cadence n. 声音的抑扬；韵律cad 落下；降临+ ence 表行为→落下的〔声音〕→声音的抑扬Cascade n. 小瀑布casc〔= cas〕落下；降临+ ade 表动作的结果→〔水〕落下→小瀑布Casual adj. 偶然的cas 落下；降临+ ual 有…性质的→〔没有准备〕降临的→偶然的Casualty n. 事故；伤亡cas 落下；降临+ ual 有…性质的+ ty 表情况→〔突然〕降临→事故Coincide v. 巧合；同时发生co 共同+ in 使…+ cid 落下；降临+ e →使一同降临→巧合Decadent adj. 颓废的de 向下+ cad 落下；降临+ ent 具有…性质的，关于…的→向下堕落的→颓废的decay v. 衰退；腐败de 向下+ cay 落下；降临→向下掉→衰退deciduous adj. 落叶的；脱落的de 加强+ cid 落下；降临+ uous …的→〔树叶、表皮〕落下→落叶的；脱落的incident n. 偶然事件in 使…+ cid 落下；降临+ ent 表名词→使〔突然〕降临→偶然事件occasion n. （事情的）发生；时机oc 加强+ cas 落下；降临+ ion 表动作→使…降临→发生occident n. 西方oc 加强+ cid 落下；降临+ ent 表名词→〔太阳〕落下的地方→西方词根cand, cend, cens= white, to glow 白；发光Candescence n. 发光cand 光+ escence 开始出现…状态→发光Candid adj. 坦白的，直率的cand 白；发光+ id …的→白的→坦白的Candidate n. 候选人candid〔= cand〕白；发光+ ate 表人→古希腊人穿白袍候选→候选人Candle n. 蜡烛cand 白；发光+ le 表做某种动作所使用的东西→蜡烛Candor n. 坦白cand 白；发光+ or 表状态→坦白Incandescent adj. 白热的；遇热发光的in 使…+ cand 白；发光+ escent 开始出现…的→白热的；遇热发光的incendiary adj. 放火的，纵火的in 使…+ cendi〔= cend〕白；发光+ ary …的→使燃烧发光→放火的incense n. 香；焚香时的烟（或香气）in 使…+ cens 白；发光+ e →使发出白〔烟〕→焚香时的烟词根cant, cent= to sing, song 唱；歌Accent n. 口音；重音ac 加强+ cent 唱；歌→着重唱→重音Accentuate v. 强调；重读accent 口音；重音+ uate 使…→用重音→强调Cant n. 术语；暗语（唱出来的话→暗语）Cantata n. 清唱剧cant 唱；歌+ ata →清唱剧Canto n. 长诗中的篇章cant 唱；歌+ o 表音乐术语→唱的诗歌→长诗中的篇章Descant v. 详述；伴唱des〔= dis 分散〕+ cant 唱；歌→分开唱→伴唱Incantation n. 咒语，咒文in 不+ cant 唱；歌+ ation 行为，过程，状态，结果→不停地唱→咒语incentive n. 激励；刺激力量in 进入+ cent 唱；歌+ ive 表名词→把〔力量〕唱进去→激励recant v. 撤消（声明）；放弃信仰re 相反+ cant 唱；歌→唱反调→撤消〔声明〕词根cap(t), cep(t), ceive, cip, cup= to take, to hold, to seize 拿, 抓, 握住Accept v. 接受ac 加强+ cept 拿，抓，握住→一再拿→接受Acceptability n. 可接受性accept 接受+ ability 可…性→可接受性Anticipate v. 预料；预期anti〔= ante 前面〕+ cip 拿，抓，握住+ ate 做，造成，使…→提前把握〔事物发展结果〕→预料capacious adj. 宽阔的；容积大的cap 拿，抓，握住+ acious 多…的→〔有地方〕可多拿的→宽阔的capacity n. 才能cap 拿，抓，握住+ acity 性质，状态，情况→抓住〔事物〕的能力→才能captain n. 首领；船长capt 拿，抓，握住+ ain 表人→掌握一群人→首领caption n. 标题；字幕cap 拿，抓，握住+ tion 表名词→抓住〔文章的大意〕→标题captious adj. 吹毛求疵的capt 拿，抓，握住+ ious …的→抓人〔毛病〕的→吹毛求疵的captivate v. 迷惑；吸引captiv〔e〕俘虏+ ate 使…→使…变成俘虏→迷惑captive n. 俘虏capt 拿，抓，握住+ ive 表人→抓住〔的人〕→俘虏capture v. 逮捕，捉拿capt 拿，抓，握住+ ure 表行为→抓住→逮捕conceive v. 想像；构想con 共同+ ceive 拿，抓，握住→大家一起抓〔思想〕→想像；构想conception n. 概念，观念con 共同+ cept 拿，抓，握住+ ion 表名词→共同把握住的〔思想〕→观念deceive v. 欺骗de 否定，非+ ceive 拿，抓，握住→不拿来→欺骗deceptive adj. 欺骗性的de 否定，非+ cept 拿，抓，握住+ ive …的→不拿来→欺骗性的emancipate v . 解放e 出+ man 手+ cip 拿，抓，握住+ ate 做，造成，使…→把被抓的手放出来→解放except v. 把…除外ex 出+ cept 拿，抓，握住→拿出去→把…除外inception n. 开始，开端in 进入+ cept 拿，抓，握住+ ion 表名词→〔开始〕进来拿→开端incipient adj. 开始的，初期的in 进入+ cip 拿，抓，握住+ ient …的→开始的，初期的intercept v. 拦截，阻止inter 在…之间+ cept 拿，抓，握住→在〔路程间〕抓人）→拦截occupant n. 占有者oc 加强+ cup 拿，抓，握住+ ant 人→一再拿的人→占有者occupation n. 职业；占有oc 加强+ cup 拿，抓，握住+ ation 行为，过程，状态，结果→职业；占有occupy v. 占领；使用oc 加强+ cup 拿，抓，握住+ y 表行为→占领；使用perceive v. 知觉；发觉per 贯穿+ ceive 拿，抓，握住→全部抓住→发觉precept n. 箴言；规范pre 预先+ cept 拿，抓，握住→预先掌握的〔话〕→箴言preoccupation n. 全神贯注pre 预先+ occupation 职业；占有→首先占有〔注意力〕→全神贯注receive v. 接受，收到re 一再+ ceive 拿，抓，握住→一再拿到→收到receptacle n. 容器re 一再+ cept 拿，抓，握住+ acle 表物→装了可以再装的物品→容器susceptible adj. 易受影响的；易患病的sus 下+ cept 拿，抓，握住+ ible …的→容易被〔病〕抓住的→易患病的cape n. 海角，岬cap 头+ e →像头一样伸向海里→海角capital adj. 首要的capit 头+ al …的→头的→首要的capital n. 首都；资本capitation n. 人头税，丁税capit 头+ ation 行为，过程，状态，结果→按人头〔收税〕→人头税capitulate v. （有条件）投降capit 头+ ulate 表动作→头〔低下〕→投降decapitate v. 杀头，斩首de 去掉+ capit 头+ ate 使…→杀头，斩首precipice n. 悬崖pre 前+ cip 头+ ice 性质，行为，情况→前面是尽头→悬崖precipitate v. 加速；促进pre 前+ cipit 头+ ate 做，造成，使…→头往前→加速precipitate adj. 鲁莽的precipitous adj. 陡峭的；急躁的precipice 的形容词词根card, cord(i)= heart 心, 心脏Accord v. 一致，符合ac 加强+ cord 心，心脏→心贴心→一致Accordion n. 手风琴ac 加强+ cord 心，心脏+ ion 表物→抒发心声〔的琴〕→手风琴cardiac adj. 心脏的card 心，心脏+ iac 关于…的→心脏的cardinal adj. 首要的，主要的card 心，心脏+ inal →像心一样的→首要的concord n. 协调；协议con 共同+ cord 心，心脏→齐心协力→协调cordial adj. 真诚的cord 心，心脏+ ial …的→用心的→真诚的cordiform adj. 心形的cordi 心，心脏+ form 形状→心形的discord v. 不和；不一致dis 不+ cord 心，心脏→心不齐→不和electrocardiogram n. 心电图electro 电+ cardio〔= cardi〕心，心脏+ gram 写，画→画心脏跳动的电路图→心电图record n./v. 记录re 一再+ cord 心，心脏→一再放心上→记录词根carn(i)= flesh 肉Carcass n. （动物）尸体；残骸carc〔= carn〕肉+ ass →〔变成〕肉→尸体Carnage n. 大屠杀carn 肉+ age 表行为→〔把人〕切成肉的行为→大屠杀Carnal adj. 肉体的；肉欲的carn 肉+ al …的→肉体的；肉欲的Carnival n. 狂欢节carn 肉+ ival →〔疯狂吃〕肉的节日→狂欢节Carnivorous adj. 食肉类的carni 肉+ vor 吃+ ous …的→食肉类的Carrion n. 腐肉carr〔= carn〕肉+ ion 表物→腐肉Incarnate v. 化身；体现in 使…+ carn 肉+ ate 使…→使成为肉体状态→化身Reincarnate v. 使转世化身re 重新+ incarnate 化身→使转世化身词根ced, ceed, cess= to go, to proceed 行走, 前进Accede v. 答应，同意ac 加强+ ced 行走，前进+ e →一起走→同意Access n. 接近；入口ac 加强+ cess 行走，前进→一再向前走→接近Ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗an 加强+ cest〔= cess〕行走，前进+ or 表人→走了很久的人→祖先antecedent adj. 先行的；以前的ante 前面+ ced 行走，前进+ ent 具有…性质的，关于…的→先行的；以前的cede v. 割让；交出ced 行走，前进+ e →〔使〕走开→割让exceed v. 超越…的界限；胜过ex 出+ ceed 行走，前进→走出去→超越intercede v. 调停；仲裁inter 在…之间+ ced 行走，前进+ e →在两者中间走→调停precede v. 在先，优于pre 预先+ ced 行走，前进+ e →在先，优于precedent n. 先例；惯例pre 前；预先+ ced 行走，前进+ ent 表名词→在前面的东西→先例procedure n. 程序；手续pro 在前+ ced 行走，前进+ ure 表结果→前面经过的〔历程〕→程序proceed v. 继续进行，前进pro 向前+ ceed 行走，前进→继续进行，前进process n. 过程；进行pro 向前+ cess 行走，前进→向前走的〔历程〕→过程procession n. 队伍，行列process 过程；进行+ ion 表名词→向前走→队伍recede v. 后退re 向后+ ced 行走，前进+ e →后退recess n. 休息；隐居re 回+ cess 行走，前进→走回去→休息recession n. 撤退；交还recess 休息；暂停+ ion 表动作→走回去→撤退secede v . 脱离；退出se 分开+ ced 行走，前进+ e →分开走→脱离succeed v. 成功；继续suc 下+ ceed 行走，前进→从下面走到上面→成功success n. 成功，胜利suc 下+ cess 行走，前进→成功，胜利unprecedented adj. 史无前例的un 无+ precedent 前例+ ed 表形容词→史无前例的词根celer= quick, speedy 快, 迅速Accelerate v. 加速，加快ac 加强+ celer 快，迅速+ ate 做，造成，使…→加速，加快Acceleration n. 加速（度）Accelerate 的名词Accelerator n. 加速器Accelerate 的名词Celerity n. 迅速，敏捷celer 快，迅速+ ity 具备某种性质，状况→迅速，敏捷Decelerate v. 减速de 减少+ celer 快，迅速+ ate 做，造成，使…→减速Deceleration n. 减速（度）Decelerate 的名词词根cent(i)= hundred 一百Centenarian n. 百岁老人cent 一百+ en〔= enn 年〕+ arian 表人→百岁老人Centennial adj. 百年纪念的cent 一百+ enn 年+ ial …的→百年〔纪念〕的Centimeter n. 厘米centi 一百+ meter 一米→百分之一米→厘米Century n. 一世纪，一百年cent 一百+ ury →一世纪，一百年Percent n. 百分之…，百分比per 每+ cent 一百→一百中的每部分→百分之…Percentage n. 百分率percent 百分之…，百分比+ age 总称→百分率词根centr(i)= center, middle 中心；中间Acentric adj. 无中心的 a 无+ centr 中心；中间+ ic …的→无中心的Central adj. 中心的centr 中心；中间+ al …的→中心的Centrifuge n. 离心力；分离机centri 中心；中间+ fug 逃+ e →使逃出中心→离心力Centripetal adj. 向心的centri 中心；中间+ pet 寻求+ al …的，具有…性质的→寻求中心的→向心的concentrate v. 集中；浓缩con 加强+ centr 中心；中间+ ate 使…→使…成为中心→集中concentric adj. 同心的；集中的con 共同+ centr 中心；中间+ ic 某种药→同心的；集中的eccentric adj. 古怪的反常的ec〔= e 出〕+ centr 中心；中间+ ic 某种药→偏离中心的→古怪的egocentric adj. 以自我为中心的ego 自我+ centr 中心；中间+ ic 某种药→以自我为中心的词根cern, cert, cret, crimin= to be sure, to separate 搞清；区别Ascertain v. 确定，查明as 加强+ certain 肯定的→一再区别→确定Certain adj. 肯定的cert 搞清；区别+ ain 表名词→搞清的→肯定的Certainty n. 确实，确定Certain 的名词Certificate n. 证明书；执照cert 搞清；区别+ ific 产生…的+ ate 表总称→能够作证明的东西→证明书certify v. 证明；保证cert 搞清；区别+ ify 使…→使…清楚→证明certitude n. 确信，确实cert 搞清；区别+ itude 表情况→搞清楚→确信concern n. 关心con 加强+ cern 搞清；区别→需要搞清楚→关心discern v . 识别dis 加强+ cern 搞清；区别→识别discrete adj. 分立的，不同的dis 加强+ cret 搞清；区别+ e →加以区别→不同的discretion n. 谨慎，小心dis 加强+ cret 搞清；区别+ ion 表状态→一再搞清楚→谨慎discriminate v. 区别；歧视dis 加强+ crimin 搞清；区别+ ate 做，造成，使…→区分〔对待〕→区别；歧视discriminating adj. 有辨别能力的dis 加强+ crimin 搞清；区别+ at〔e〕具有…的，有…性质的+ ing 正…的，令人…的→有辨别能力的indiscriminate adj. 不加区别的；一视同仁的in 不+ discriminate 歧视→不加区别的；一视同仁的词根chron(o)= time 时间Chronic adj. 长期的；慢性的chron 时间+ ic …的→长期的；慢性的Chronicle n. 编年史chron 时间+ icle 小→〔记录〕一小段时间〔内发生的事件〕→编年史Chronograph n. 精密记时器chrono 时间+ graph 写，画→记录时间→精密记时器Chronological adj. 按年代顺序的chrono 时间+ log 说+ ical …的→按照时间来讲述→按年代顺序的chronology n. 年代学；年表chrono 时间+ logy …学→年代学；年表chronometer n. 精密计时器chrono 时间+ meter 测量计→精密计时器synchronize v. 同时发生syn 共同+ chron 时间+ ize 使→同时发生synchronous adj. 同期的；同步的syn 共同；同时+ chron 时间+ ous …的→同期的；同步的词根cid, cis= to cut, to kill 切；杀Concise adj. 简洁的con 加强+ cis 切；杀+ e →切掉〔多余的〕→简洁的Decide v. 决定；决心de 加强+ cid 切；杀+ e →切下去→下）决心Decision n. 决心；决议Decide 的名词Excise v. 割去；删去ex 出+ cis 切；杀+ e →割去；删去Homicide n. 杀人（者）homi 人+ cid 切；杀+ e →杀人（者）Incise v. 切割；雕刻in 加以…+ cis 切；杀+ e →切割；雕刻Incisive adj. 一针见血的；锐利的in 进入+ cis 切；杀+ ive …的→一下切入的→锐利的Pesticide n. 杀虫剂pesti〔= pest 害虫〕+ cid 切；杀+ e →杀虫剂Precise adj. 精确的，清楚的pre 预先+ cis 切；杀+ e →预先切好的→精确的Suicide n. 自杀sui 自己+ cid 切；杀+ e →自杀词根circ, cycl= ring, circle 圆, 环Bicycle n. 自行车bi 二+ cycl 圆，环+ e →两个轮子→自行车Circlet n. 小环，小圈circ 圆，环+ let 小→小环，小圈Circuit n. 环行；电路circu〔= circ〕圆，环+ it 走→环行；电路Circular adj. 圆的；循环的circ 圆，环+ ular 表形容词→圆的；循环的Circulate v. 循环；流通circ 圆，环+ ul + ate 使…→绕圈走→循环Circus n. 马戏团；圆形广场circ 圆，环+ us 表名词→圆形的地方→圆形广场Cycle n. 周期；循环Cyclone n. 旋风；气旋cycl 圆，环+ one →转圈的东西→旋风Cyclopedia n. 百科全书cyclo〔= cycl〕圆，环+ ped 教育+ ia 某种病→囊括全部知识→百科全书encircle v. 环绕，包围en 加以+ circl 圆，环+ e →用圆加以环绕→包围recycle v. 再循环；回收re 重新+ cycl 圆，环+ e →再循环；回收词根cit= to quote, to call 引用；唤起, 激起Citation n. 引用，引证cit 引用；唤起，激起+ ation 行为，过程，状态，结果→引用，引证Cite v. 引用，引证cit 引用；唤起，激起+ e →引用，引证Excitant n. 兴奋剂excit〔e〕使兴奋，刺激+ ant 表物→兴奋剂Excite v. 使兴奋，刺激ex 出+ cit 引用；唤起，激起+ e →激起〔情绪〕→刺激Incite v. 激励，煽动in 使…+ cit 引用；唤起，激起+ e →使唤起〔情绪〕→激励Recital n. 背诵recit〔e〕背诵；朗诵+ al 表行为→背诵Recite v. 背诵；朗诵re 一再+ cit 引用；唤起，激起+ e →一再唤起记忆→背诵Resuscitate v. 复活；恢复。

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(a) today* 3------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (n) greengrocer' 3- 3 2. 店铺菜场 2•a构成复数名词(n) 3tadia体育馆单数以urn结尾6. acm : top仁aero : top可狂性可...性(n) dependability -ability8. act : to do, to drive ...的(G inflazaable 易燃的"able 可9. adip : fat地(ad) suitably 介适地~ably 可...10. ad jut : assist (a) carbonaceous 介碳的-aceou3 仃..•件质的11.advant : ahead具有…•的•多.•.的（a） 3agaciou3聪明的-aciou312.aer, aero, aeri : air -acity 性质等(抽線)(n) veracity 诚实.真实13.ag : do, act 手铐~acle 构成名词(n) manacle14.agger : heap -acy 性质等(抽象)(n) fallacy 谡谋15.agog : lead (n) blockade 封锁~ade 1.行为邨16. agon : struggle柠核水-ad© 2.物(・・.制成)(n) lemonade17. agri, agro, agr : field, land ~ade 3.人和集体(n) cavalcade 騎兵队18. alacr : swift -age 1.樂合名词(n) foliage叶子19.alb : white 场所、地点(n) orphanage 孤儿院-碉包2.20.aid : old (n) postage 邮资~age 3.费用21. ale3c : grow (n) pilgrimage ~age 4.行为朝圣22. alg : pain -age 5.状态.身分(n) reportage 报吿文学23.alt : high马车.客车厢-age 6.物(n) carriage24.alter, altern, ali : other, to change (n) chieftain l舟长.头子-ain 人25. azi, amor, amat : love 百万富翁 -Rire 1.人(n) millionaire26.aabul : ^alk -aire 2.物(n) que3tionaire 调査何卷27.amen : pleasant 性的(a) continental 大陆的-al 1.有...28. amic : friend 撤退-al 2.行为(抽象)(n) withdrawal29.anpl : large•al 3.人(n) rival 竟争者30.anci, antiq : old (n) manual『•册物-al 4.31.andro : aale, man 技术性-ality •.性•(抽線)(n) technicality32.angu : distress 有条件地-ally 方式，程度誓(ad) conditionally33.anim : life, spirit 大都市的(a) metropolitan -an 1.属『・・•的31. ann, enn : year 旅丿占主人-an 2.人(n) pubican35.anth : flower情况等(抽象)(n) buoyance浮力-ance36.anthrop : man, human 优美.高雅-ancy 情况等(抽級)(n) elegancy37.anx : distress -aneity 性质答(抽象)(n) contemporaneity 同时代3S. ap : bee ・•.性质的(a) 3ubterraneou3 地卜的-aneou3 有39. aper : open (a) lxixuriant 聊华的~ant1.属J*...的40. apex : sumit~ant 2.人(n) participant 参与者41. apt, ept : fit, ability (n) excitant -ant 3.物兴奋剂42. aqu : water (a) consular 领申的~ar 1.有・・・性质的43. aquil : eagle (n) liar ~ar 2.人说诟的人44.ar : dry 物(n) altar 祭坛-ar 3.45.ar : plow私生子~ard 人(贬义)(n} bastard16.arbit (r) : judge -arian 1. 国会议员人(n) parliazientarian47. arbor : tree 吃素者(的) (n,且)vegetarian -arian 2.兼形容词18. arc(h) : bow-arily 有.・・性质地(ad) extraordinarily 不寻常地19. arch, archy : ruler, rule, chief (n) planetarium . . . -ariuzi 场所.馆天文馆50.archi : chief 习惯的有-ary 1....性质的(a) customary51.arct : bear 养蜂场(n) apiary -ary 2.场所.地点52. ard : burn~ary 3. 人(n} secretary 书记.祕书53. ar du : difficult (n) glossary -ary 4.物词汇表5k aren : sand 性质(抽皱)~a3D (n) 3arca3D VIiM.55.arm : weapon -a3t 人(n) enthusiast 热心者56.aroa : spice江湖医生00 medicaster 人(卑称〉-a3ter57.art : 3kill, joint, trick (v) activate -ate 1.做.造成激活58. arter : pipe 私人的性质的.(a) private 有-Rte 2.59.articul : joint (n) graduate 人毕业生~ate 3.60.a3in : a33 (n) profe33oriate 教授职位职位.职权-吐包 4.61.a3per : rough 个)910 英语词根大全(共62. asthm : panting 英语词根大全63. astro, aster : star 1.(a)e3thet : feeling61. athl : contest 2. abl, abili : able65.atmo : vapor 3. abol : do away with66.atroc : cruel4.accoutr : dress67.audi, audit : hear5.acid, acri, acrid, acu : sour, 3harp368.aug : increase 130. cap. capt, cept, ceive, exp. cup : take, hold, seize69.aur : ear 131. cap, cipit : head132.capr : goat 70. aur : gold133.cap3 : box 71. au3ter : 3evere131. car : dear72. au3tr : south135.car, char : dear 73. axixili : help136.career : prison 71. av, avar, avi : desire, bird137.card, chart : paper 75. aval : downward13S. card, cord : heart 76. avar : greedy139. caric : load 77. axi : worthy110. earn : flesh 78. ball, bol : throw, dance, ball141. ca31 : pure 79. balm : balsam112.eaten : chain SO. ban : prohibit113.cathar : pure 81. bank : bench144. cathol : general 82. bar : weight115.caul : stezn 83. barb : beard116.cau3t : burn 84. barbar : 3tazner147. cav : hole 85. barr : bar118.caval : hor3e 86. bsirir : stick119.ceal : hide:low, foundation 87. bas, base 150. ced, ceed, ce33 : go 8S. bat : beat151.cel : heaven 89. beat : blessed152.celeber : honor90. bell : fine153.celer : quick, speed 91. bell, bel : war, fight151. celib : single 92. bever : drink155. cem : 31eep 93. bey : expect156. cen3 judge 94. bia3 : slant157. cent hundred 95. bib : drink15S. centx* :center 96. biblio : book159. cephal : head 97. bio, bi : life160. ceran :earth 98. blanc : »hite161. cerebr : brain99. bias : damage162. cern, cert, eret : sure, separate 100. blern : stain 163. ce33 3top 101. bombast : cotton161. chaae :ground 102. bon : good165. cher dear103. bor : dweller166. chondr : cartilage 104. bord : side167. chor dance, 3ing 105. bo3c : feed16S. chroa :color 106. botan : herb169. chron :time 107. bouch : mouth170. chry3 :golden10S. bov : ox171. cid, ci3 : cut, kill 109. brace : two arm3172. cil(i) :call 110. brack : vomit173. cinct :bind 111. braid : t174. ciner :a3h112. brev, bridg : 3hort175. circ, cycl : ring, circle 113. broch : pierce176. cist box111. bry : 3prout177. cit : quote, call 115. bu : ox178. civ : citizen 116. burl : mockery179. cla : break117. by 3 3 bottoaISO. claim, clan, : c巧out, shout 11S. cad, cas, cid : fall 181. clande3tin : secret119. cadaver : corpse1S2. clear, clar, clair :clear, bright 120. cal : beartiful 1S3. clin, cliv : lean, slope 121. calam : misfortune184. C1O3, clud, clu3 : close 122. calc : stone1S5. cly3 da3h 123. calend : fir3t day1S6. coct cook 124. call : hard skin187. cogit :think 125. calori : heat18S. cogn know 126. camp : field1S9. col : 3train 127. can : dog190. coll neck 128. cand : white, glow191. coa : banquet129. cant, cent : sing, songcoa : 31eep dole : grieve doa : house 193. comzjod : convenient doziin : lord 191. cond : hide doziit : taae 195. contaain : pollute don, dit : give 196. cop : abundance dorm : 31eep 1.97. cori : skin dor3 : back 198. corn : horn dot : give 199. corp, corpor : body dox : opinion 200. corrig : correct dra : perform 201. coru3c : glitter draw : pull 202. co3m(o) : world droa : run co3t : 3ide du, dub, doub : two 204. cracy : rule dubi : doubtful cra3 : mixing due, duct : lead, bring 206. cra3tin : tozwrrow dux : la3t t hard 207・ ere, crea3 : grow, make dyn, dynam : power 20S. creas : flesh ebri : drunken 209. creed, cred : believe, trust ed : eat 210. crepi*t : burst ego : I crimin : criae eleg : lament crit, cri3 : judge, discern empter, imper : cozmand 213. cruc, cru3, curx : cross emul : equal crud : raw en, Qzipt, anpl : take, procure 215. crust : shell ent : being 216. cryo : cold entom : insect 217. crypt : secret, hidden equ : horse cub, cuab : lie down equ, equi : equal, even 219. culin : kitchen erg, ert : energy, work 220. culain : top ero : love culp : fault err : Tander, mistake 222. cult : till ert : erect 223. cumul : heap e3cal : ladder 221. cup : desire e3oter : inner 225. cur : care e3tim : value 226. cur(r), curs, cour. cours ： run419251555657555960616263616503666705686970717273117412757611777879SOIS815253218185565788289. ethn : nation 227. cxirt : 3hort290. :true 228. cus3 : shake291. ev : age229. cu3tod : guard292. extr(e), exter : out 230. custom : habit293. fabl, fabul : 3peak 231. cylind : roll291. fabric : make232. cyn : dog295. fac, fact, feet, fic, fig :make, do 233. dadin : jest 296. fac. fic : face231. dana :conquer297. fall, fail, fault : err, deceive 235. de :god29& fazi : hunger 236. deb : owe299. fan : temple 237. debil weak300. fa3cin : enchant 238. delect : delight301. fatig :weary 239. delir :ziad302. fatu :silly 240. dem(o) :people303. febr :fever 241. demn : harm301. fecund : fruit 242. dens :make thick305. feder :league 243. dent :tooth306. felic :happy 244・ derm, derniat : skin307. femin :woman215. deterior : worse30S. fend, fens : strike 216. dexter : right309. fer : bring, carry 247. di : day310. fer : wild 218. diet, die :say, as3ert311. ferr :iron 249. didact teach312. ferv :boil 250. digit : finger313. fe33 :3peak 251. dign : worthy, noble314. fest :fea3t 252・ doc, doct : to teach315. fest :hostile253.dogs :opinioncJ316. fiagell : whip 378. greg :group379. gxe33 :go, walk 317. fic :trust, faith3S0. gXO33:great 318・ fil, fill : thread381. gyan :naked319. fin : end, boundary3S2. gyn, gynec : wozian 320. firm : firm3S3. habit :dwell 321. fisc purse381. hal : breathe 322・ fiss split3S5. hap : chance 323. fix : fix386. harm :fitting 324. flam, flagr : blase387. haught : highflat : blow hau3t : draw water 326. fleet, flex : bend hav : po33e33 327. flict : 3trikehead : head 32S. flor, flour : floverhein : odiou3 329. flu : flowheli(o) : 3un 330. fluctu : wavehelic : spiral. 331. foli : leafhezier : day 332. for : borehemo : blood 333. fore, fort : 3trongher, he3 : stick 331 ・ forex : shapehibit : hold 335. fortu : luckhilar : glad base 336. found, fund :horn : manfract, frag : breakhor (r) : shudder, dread 338. fraten: : brother hort : encourage 339. fre3c : freshho3pit, ho31 : gue3t 310. frig, friger : cold host : enemy 311. front : foreheadhum : earth 312. fruct : fruithg : moistfug : fleehydr, hydro : ^ater 314. fulg : shinehypn(o) : 31eep 315. fulmin : thundericon : imagefuzi : 3mokeidea, ideo : idea 317. funct : performident : 3aziefurc : forkidio : peculiar, private 349. furt : stealidol : image 350. fu3 : pourign : firefu3C : darkimag, iait : imagine, likeness 352. gain : against incip : begin 353. galax : ailkiniti : beginning 354. gam, gaay : marriage in3ul : island 355. gamb : legintegr : whole 356. gar, gaxn : furnishintim : inmo3t 357. gaxr : chatteri3ol : islandga3tr : 3tomachX3thzi : narrow pa33 359. gen, gener, genit : birth, produce it : go 360. genu : kneejac : liegeo : marth325 38S 3S9 390 391 392 393 391 395 396 397 39S 399 337 100 101 102 103 401 105 313 106 107 10S 316 109 110 318 111 112 113 351 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 358 121 122 123 361424. jacul : javelin 362. ger : bear125.ject : throw, cast 363. gers : seed126.joc : joke 361. ge3t, gi3ter : carry, bring427. joxirn : day365. glaci : ice12S. jubil : shout of joy 366・ glomer : ball129.judg, judic : judge 367・ glo33, glot : tongue 130.jug : yoke36S. glut : devour131.junct, join : join369. gnoain : naae132.jur, juris : swear, law 370. gno3(t), gnor : know 133.juven : young 371. gon : angle434. labor : labor 372. gorg : throatcer : torn 373. grad : step, gradect : silk 371. gran : grainngu : faint 375. graph, gram : writei3S. lapid : 3tone 376. grat, gree : pleasing139. Iap3 : slip377. grav, gxiev : heavy6410. Ia3s : weary 502. ziatern, matr : zither503. matin : morning 441. lat : bring out501. ne : go442. lat : ^-ide505.med, medi : middle 413. later : side506.medit : ponder 444. laud : praise507.medl : mix 415. lav, luv, lut : wash50S. melan : black 416. lax : loose509.melior : better 147. lect, leg : 3peak, read510.mell : honey 418. lect, lig : choose, gather511.aemor : neznory419. leg, legi3 : law512.mend : free from fault 150. lezma : argument 513.niendic : beg 451. lent : loose514・ ment : mind 152. leth : oblivion515.nier : lake153. lev, live : raise, lighten516.mere, merch : trade 151 ・ lex, lexic : word, speech 517.merg, mer3 : sink155. liber : free51S. zieter, metr, n-eas, mens : measure 456. libr : book 519.migr : remove 457. lie : allure520.ailit : soldier 15S. licen : allow521 min : project 459. lig : bind522 mini, min : 3niall 160. lign :訝ood523 mir : wonder, look 461. liain, lim : threshold 524 mis(o) : hate 162. line : line525 mx3c : mix163 lingu : language526. ai3er : wretched 461. linqu : leave527 mi33, ndt : 3end, ca3t 165. lips : leave528 zanes, mnem : remember 466. liqu : wet 529 mob : move167 liter : letter530 sod : mode, zianner 46S. lith : stone531 sol : heap 469・ loc : place532 mol : meal 470. loft : sky533 moll : 3oft471 log, logu : speak531 mon, monit : warn 472. logy, ology : science 535 mon3tx* : 3hov 173. long : leng536 mor : moral 474. lop : run537 morb : di3ea3e 475・ lcqu, locu : 3peak53S mord, mor3 : bite 476. lubric : slip539 morph : form, sharp 477. luc : light510 mot : move17S luc, lu3t : light, shine511 mounce, nunci : speak 179. lud, lus : play 512 mount : ascend 180・ lug : mourn513 auni, mun : public 481. lunin : light511 mur : wall 182・ lun : coon515 au3 : 3U3e 183. lup : wolf516 aut : change 481. Iu3tr : light547 myth : fable 1S5. lyr : lute5 IS narc : numb 186. lys, lysis : break down 519 nat : born187 mach, mech : machine550 nav, nau3, naut : ship 188・ rnaci : lean 551 nebul : cloud 1S9. macul : spot552 nec : kill190 magn : big553 nect, nex : bind 191. n-aj : great551 neg : deny 192・ call : hamzier■ ■ ■□ negat : deny193 ziam : brea3t556 negr, nigr : black 491. zian, main : stay ■ ■■neur : nerve 195. san, manu : hand558.nihil : nothing196. Hand : order559.noc, nox : hurt, poison 197. mari : sea560.noct : night 498. mark : signno3t=hog 家199. ziart : deathnov 新novel500. mascul : male 小说novelty 新奇null=none, 没501. mastic : chew7 .622. ped : child, education 为数众多的numeral 数字的numerou3nuaer 数623. ped : footnutrit, nutri=noxiri3h, 营养624. pel, pul3 : drive, push od=3ong, 口till]625. pen, pun : penalty 介作操f* oper Efl" operate cooperateoner=load, 负担626. pend, pen3 : hang opt 视线.光线optic 视力的optic3 光学627. pend, pen3, pond : weight, expend optim=be3t,瑕好628.peri : try629.pet : 3eek norma : rule630.petr(o) : 3tone ： our3no3ter631.phag : eat to mark, note notare : 632. phan : 3how notuo, NOT : know633. phem : speech new, fresh novu3. NOV, NOU : 631. phen : 3how : nightnox, NOCT635. pher : bringnot any, none nullu3, NUL, NULL : 636. phil, philo : love nuzierou : nxiaber637.phob, phobia : dislike numi3nia : a coin638.phon : sound s to announce nuntiare639.phor : bring : nutrire nourish610.photo : light to report, tell nutiare, NOUNC, NUNC : 611. phyt(o) : plant : nut nucella, nux, NUC612.pict : paint obliterare : to blot out613.ping : fasten covered overob3curu3 : 614. pinn : peak : to 3tand again3t, oppose obstarw615.pi3c : fish obviare : to prevent616.plac : clam : eye oculu3617.place : place : odium hatred6IS. plaint : complain to do work officius : 619. plais : please evil omen ominosus : 650. plant : plant : all oanis, OMNI 651.pla3 : mold : onu3, ONER burden652.plat : flat:3hady darkopacu3653.plaud : clap handsopponere, oppo3itus : against651.pie, plen, plet, pli : full fill chooseoptare : 655. pleb : people optiou3, OPTIM : best656.pleth : cro^d opus, OPER : work657.plex : fold65S. pli : fold596.orbit : circle659.plic, ply : fold 597・ ordin : order660.plod : big noise 598. ori, orig : rise, begin661.plor : cry, -s-eep 599・ orn : embellish662.ploy : U3e, involve 600. ornith : bird663.plum : feather 601. O3cul : kiss66!. plunb : lead 602. os3 : bone665.pneumon : lung603. osten3 : appear666.point, punct : point, make 3haxp 601. ostrac : ti"667.pol : smooth605. ot (o) : ear66S. polic, poli3, polit : state, city 606. ov : shout669.pon, pound : put607. pachy : thick670.popul, publ : people 60S. pact : fastened671.pore : pig 609. palp : feel672.port : carry 610. pan : bread673.po3, posit : put611.pax : bring forth674.post, poster : behind 612. par : equal675.postul : demand 613. par : get ready676.pot : drink611. par, pear : cose in 3ight677.poten : powerful 615・ pari : 3peak67S. pragn : deed616.part, port : part, divide679. prai3, preci : value 617・ pass : felling650.prehen3, prehend : catch 61S. pa33 : pass through651.pre33 : pre33619. pat : walk652.prim : first, chief 620. path : felling, suffering, illness 653.pri3 : tak©621. patr(i) : father86S1. priv : single, alone 746・ 3an, sanit : healthy747. sanat : heal 685・ proach : near718. sanct : holy 636. prob, prov : test719.sanguin : blood 6S7. prol : offspring750. 3ap : taste 3 own 6S8. proper, propri : one* 751. sarc : flesh 6S9. proxim : close, near752.3ati, 3ati3, satuir : enough, full of food 690. psych : soul 753.3cend, 3cen3, 3cent : climb 691. pud : shame75!. 3ci : knowpud, pudi : feel shazie3cintill : 3parkpuer : boy3crib, 3cript : vrite 694. pugn : fight3ect, 3eg : cut, divide 695. pulver : dust3ecut, sequ : follow 696・ pur, purg : pure3embl : be like 697. pu3ill : mean3emin : 3eed 698. put : think3en : oldputr : rotten3en3, 3ent : feel 700. pyr : fire3ept : rotten 701. quaint : know3err : sawquarant : forty3ert : join, insert 703. quer : complain3erv : 3erve, keep 701. que31, quiz*, quis, quer : 3eek, 3et : fixquiet, qui : 3till3ever : earnest 706. quit : free3ibil : hi33 707. rab : rage3icc : dry 70S. radi : raysid : 3it 709. radic : root3ider : star 710. rage : mad3ight : vision 711. ran: : branch3ign : markrange : rankreg : king3olv, 3olu, 3olut : loo3en 719. regn : reign 30a : body 720. rem : retain 3oan : sleep 721. rend : give3on : 3ound 722. rept : creep 3oph : wi3e 723. rest : 3tay 3ort : kind3per : hope 727. rhin : no3e692. 755. 693. 756. 757. 75S. 759. 760. 761. 699. 762. 763. 761. 702. 765. 766. 767. 705. 76S. 769. 770. 771. 772. 773. 774. 712. 775. 776. ■ ■ ■ / / /. 778. 779. 780. 71S. 781. 782. 7S3. 781. 7S5. 786. 724. 787. 725.78S.7S9. alike, same 713. rap, rapt, rav : snatch 3inu :bend 714.sist :3tand 715. rat 3OC1 :cozip anion 716. 301 alone 717. red, 301 : 3un3iail, 3xaul, 3en:bl rad : scrape:calculaterect : straight, rightri3 : laughsearch retie speci rever 3ilentlook, kindawespect, 3pxc : look, see 726. rhe : flopsper3 : scatter 728. rhythn : rhythaspin : thorn 729. riv : 3treamspir : breathe 730. robor : strength3plend : 3hinerod, ro3 : bite3pond, 3pon3 : promiserog : askst, 3ta, 3tat, 3tan, 3tant, stin : stand 733. rot : wheel st all : place 734. rub : red3tell : 3tar 735. rud : rude3tetho : che3t 736. rug : wrinkle3tigzia : markrupt : break3till : small droprust, rur : country3ting f 3tinct, stiznul : prick 739. 3acchar : sugar stitut, stit : 3et up, place 710. sacr : holy strain, 3trict, string : tighten 741・ sag : know 3trat : spread out 742. sal : leapstruct : build 743. sal : salt3u : follow 744. salu : health3ucc : juice3alv, 3ave : save3ud : sweat 870. un, uni : onexind : ^ave 809. suit : leapup : up, over S10. sua, sum : add upurb : city3line, suzipt : takeurin, ur : urine 812. suziptu : expense U3, util : use S13. 3ur : 3urexixor : wife3urg : risevac, vacu, van, void : empty 815・ tabul : plank vad, va3 : gotach ： nailvag, vagr : zander 817. tact, tag, tig, ting : touch vor : eat 818. tail : cutvot : vow 819. tain, ten, tin, tinu : hold vulg : peopletaph : tozibvuls, vult : pluck, tear S21 ・ tard : 31ow vare : watch 822.tauto : same zeal : ardor S23. techn : skill, ability790. 791. 792. 793. 731. 791. 732. 795. 796. 797. 798. 799. 737. 500. 73S. 501. 802. 803. 801. 505. 506. 507. 715. 980S. S71. 872. 873. 811. 871. 875. 876. 814. 877. 878. S16. 879. 911. 912. 913. 820. 914. 915. 916.917. zoo : animal 824. tect : cover91S. zym : ferment825. tele : farSSO. vail, val : 3trong 826. temn, tezapt : 3corn881. val, valu : value 827. temper, temper : time8S2. vale : farewell S2S. tempi : templeSS3. vapor : steam829. tempt : try854.vari, vary : change S30. tend, tent, tens : 3tretch 855.veh : carry S31. tenu : thinSS6. veil : cover 832. termin : liaitS87. velop : cover S33. terr : earth88S. ven, vent : come S31. terr : frighten8S9. venge : punish 835. test : test, witness590.vent : wind S36. text : »eave591.ver : true S37. the(o) : god592.verb : word 838. thwxia : heat593.verd : greenS39. the3i3, thet : setting891. ver3, vert : turn 810. tim : fear895. vest : clothe3841. tix* : draw596.vestig : footprint, track 812. toler : endure 597.veter : old843. torn, toay : cut598.vi, via, vey, voy : way 811. torn : turn599.vibr : swing815. toirp : numb900.vict, vine : conquer, overcome 816. ton: : dry 901.vid, vi3 : 3ee847. tort : twi3t902.vid, vi3 : separate 818. touch : touch903.vil : b a s e S19. tour, torn : turn901. vir : man S50. tourn : turn905.viti : fault 851. to》:poison906.vituper : blame852. tract : draw907.viv, vit, vig : life 853・ treat : handle90S. voc, vok : call, voice 851. tree: : quiver909.vol, volunt : wish, willS55. trench : cut910.volv, volu, volt : roll, turn S56. trepid : trembling S57. tribut : giveS5S. trit : rub559.trop : txirn。

400个常见的英语词根词缀ambi 两个都（来自拉丁文）ambidextrous 左右手都很灵巧的ambiguity 含糊，不明确ambiguous 模糊的，不明确的ambivalence正反感情并存，心情矛盾的ambul to walkambulatoryambleambulancesomnambulistamphi 双边的，四周的（来自希腊语）amphibian adj.两栖类的, 水陆两用的 n.两栖动物, 水陆两用飞机, 水陆两用的平底车辆amphibious两栖的amphibology模棱两可的言辞, 暧昧的词句amphipod片脚类动物amphitheatre阶梯教室(美作：amphitheater) 圆形剧场anni, annu 年（来自拉丁文）annals 年鉴anniversary 周年纪念annual 每年一次的 (=yearly)annual ring 年轮annually 每年一次地biannual 每年两次的biennial 每两年一次的centennial 百年的triannual 每年三次的triennial 每三年一次的ante beforeanteroomantebellumantedateantecedentantediluviananti 反，消解（来自希腊语）anti-aircraft 防空的antiballistic missile 反弹道导弹antibiosis 抗生antibody 抗体anticlerical 反对教会权利的anticlimax 突降法anticlockwise 逆时针的anticyclone 反气旋antidepressant 抗抑郁的antidote 解毒药antifreeze n. 防冻剂antigen 抗原antihero 反主角antilogy 思想、用语前后矛盾antimagnetic 防磁的antimalarial 抗疟疾的antimatter 反物质antimissile 反导弹的antinovel 非正统派小说antiparticle 反粒子antipathy 憎恶，反感antipode正相反的事物anti-Semite反犹份子antisocial不擅社交的, 非社交的, 反社会的antithesis对立面，立论antitoxin抗毒素antitrust反托拉斯aqua 水（来自拉丁文）aquaculture水产业aqualung水中呼吸器，水肺aquamarine绿玉, 碧绿色，海蓝色aquanaut轻装潜水员aquaplane 滑水板aquarium 水族馆，养鱼缸aquatic 生长于水边或水中的aqueduct 输水道aqueous 水的，像水的aquiculture 水栽培-arch 领导者anarchymonarchpatriarch/doc/8a8197767.html,/cgi/i ... amp;HIGHLIGHT=archyastro 星星（来自希腊语）asterisk星号asteroid小行星 adj.星状的astrobiology天体生物学, 太空生物学astrodome天体观测窗astrolabe古代的天体观测仪, 星盘astrology占星术astronaut太空人, 宇航员astronautics太空航空学astronomer天文学家astronomy天文学astrophysics 天体物理学audi to hearaudienceauditoryaudibleauditoriumaudiovisualauditionauto selfautomobileautomaticautographautonomousautoimmunebene 好，有益（来自拉丁文）benedict原来似乎坚决抱独身主义而新近结婚的男子benediction 祝祷,恩赐benefaction 捐助benefactor恩人, 捐助者, 赠送者, 赞助人benefactress女施主, 女恩人benefice 圣俸，有俸之圣职beneficence 善行,仁慈,慈善beneficent 慈善的，仁慈的beneficial 有益的beneficiary 受惠者benefit 利益benevolence 仁爱，善行benevolent 慈善,仁慈的benign 良性,良好,亲切的benignant 仁慈,亲切的bi, di, 二，双（其中bi来自拉丁文，di则是经由希腊语传入拉丁文的）biannualbicameralbicentenarybicephalousbicepsbichloride=dichloridebicolourbicyclebiennialbifocalbifurcatebigamybilabialbilateralbilingualbimannualbimonthlybinary notation or systembinary starbinauralbinocularsbinomialbipartisanbipartitebipedbisectbisexualbisulphide=disulphidebivalent=divalentbiweeklybiyearlydichloride dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane DDT dichotomydichromaticdifferdifferencedifferentiatediglyceridesdigraphdilemmadioxidediphthongdivergedividedivorcebiblio 书（来自希腊语）bibliography 参考文献，书目bibliomania 嗜书如狂bibliophile 书籍收藏者，或喜爱书籍者bibliophole 书商，尤其是经营珍本者bio 生命（来自希腊语）bioastronauticsbiochemistrybiocoenosisbiodegradablebioengineeringbioethicsbiographybiologybiological clockbiological controlbiological warfarebiomedicinebiometrybionicsbionomics a less common name for ecology biophysicsbiopsybiosynthesisbiotechnologybioticcent （由拉丁语传至法语传至英语）bicentenarybicentennialcentcentenarycentigradecentimetercentipedecenturytricentennialchrom 色彩，颜色（来自希腊语）chromaticchromaticschromechrome yellow chromolighograph chromosome chromosphere monochromechrono 时间（来自希腊语）anachronismchronicchroniclechronograph chronology chronometercide 杀，死亡（来自拉丁文）aborticideacaricidealgicideamicicideavicidebactericidebiocidebovicideceticidecimicidedeicideecocideepiscopicidefelicidefemicide feticide filicide filicide foeticide formicide fratricide fungicide genocide germicide giganticide gynaecide herbicide homicide infanticide insecticide lupicide mariticide matricide miticide muscicide ovicide parasiticide parasuicide parenticide patricide pesticide prolicide raticide regiciderodenticidesenicideserpenticidesiblicidesororicidespeciocidesuicidetyrannicideurbicideursicideverbicidevulpicideweedicidecircus 圆环，圆圈；circum 四周（两者都来自拉丁文，后者又是来自前者，故列在一起）circlecircletcircuitcircuitouscircularcirculatecirculationcircumambientcircumambulatecircumcisecircumferencecircumfluouscircumfusecircumlocution 婉转曲折的说法circumnavigatecircumscribe 限制,立界限circumspect 慎重,小心的circumstance 情况circumstantial 不重要,间接,推论的circumvent包围,胜过contra, contro, counter 相反（来自拉丁文）contraception避孕, 避孕法contradict 否认,矛盾contrary 相反的contrast 差异，对比，对照contravene 抵触,否定,反驳controversy 争论,辩论controvert 否定,反驳,争论counter 反对,对抗counteract 消解,抵消counterattack 反攻,反击counterbalance 弥补,使抵消counterclockwise=anticlockwise 逆时针的counterfeit 伪造,假冒的counterintelligence 反间谍活动countermand 撤回,取消countermove 对抗，反向动作counterpart 极相似的人,配对的东西countersign 副署，连署；口令counterspy 反间谍countervail 抵消,对抗cracy 政府形式，统治形式（来自希腊语）aristocracyautocracybureaucracydemocracygerontocracykakistocracymeritocracyoligocracyplutocracypornocracystratocracytechnocracytheocracytimocracycredaccredit 承认合格,授权,认为...属於,归因credence 相信,可信赖credentials 证件,介绍信credible 可信,可靠的credit 信用,信任,相信,归功於creditable 值得称赞,可称誉的credibilitycreditor 债主credo 信条credulity 易信,轻信credulous 轻信的creed 信条discredit 不信任,怀疑,使失去权威性,玷辱incredible 不可信,难以置信的incredulous 不相信,怀疑的incredulity 不信,怀疑miscreant 恶棍crypto- 神秘的（由希腊语传至拉丁语传至英语）cryptcryptanalysiscrypticcryptocrystallinecryptographdeca-, deka- 十（源自希腊语）deci- 十分之一（由拉丁文传至法语传至英语）decadedecagondecahedrondecalitreDecaloguedecapoddecibeldecimaldecimal fractiondecimal pointdecimal systemdecimatedecimeterdemo-, dem- 人民，人口（源自希腊语）demagoguedemocracydemocratdemographydemoticepidemicdermato-, derma-, -derm 皮肤（由希腊语传至法语）dermatitisdermatologyendodermhypodermisdict-, -dict 说，言辞（源自拉丁文）abdicate 让(位),放弃addict 使热中,专心於benediction 祝福,恩赐contradict 相反,反对,否定contradictious 矛盾,好反驳的dedicate 献身,委身dictate 口授令人笔录,命令dictator 独裁者dictatorial 独裁,专横的diction 用字遣词,词藻,语法dictionarydictum 格言edict 诏书,敕令indicate 显示indict 控告interdict 禁止jurisdiction 管辖权,司法权malediction 诅咒predicament 困境predicate 宣称,断定,使有根据predict 预测,预知,预言syndicate 企业组合valediction 告别辞,告别verdict 判断,判决vindicate 辩明,保护equi- (=equal)相等的adequateequable 稳定,平静的equal 相等,同样的equality 平等,相等equanimity 平静,镇定equate 使相等equationequatorequidistantequilateralequilibrate 使平衡,使相称equilibrium 平衡,均衡equinoxequipoise 平衡,均衡,使平衡equipollentequitable 公平,公正的equity 公平,公正equivalent 相等,等量的equivocal 模棱两可,可疑的inadequate 不充分的iniquitous 不公平的,邪恶,不法的iniquity 邪恶,不义之行为fore- 在前（源自古英语）aforementioned 前述的aforesaid 前述,上述的fore 前面,在前部的forearmforebear 祖先forebode 预示,预言forecast 预测,预见,先见之明forecourtforedoom 事先注定forefather 祖先forefootforefront 最重要的地方,最前锋之位置foregoing 前面,前述的foregone 过去,先前的foreground 最引人注意之地位foreheadforeknow 预知forelandforelegforelimbforelockforeman 工头,领班foremost 首要,第一的forenameforenoonforepawforeplay （性交前的）前戏forerunner 前锋,先驱foresee 预知foreshadow 预示,预兆foreshock aftershockforeshoreforeshowforesight 远见,先见之明foreskin 包皮，专业术语为prepuce forestall 预先阻止foretell 预测forethought 预谋,预筹forewarn 预先警告foreword 序,前言,引言forward 前面,前方的; 向前; 提升,促进-gene, 产生-geny, 起源，演变方式，（经希腊语传至法语传至英语）degenerate 衰败,堕落,堕落,卑贱的engender 产生,酿成gender 性,性别gene 基因genealogy 宗谱,家系generate 引起,产生generation 产生,发生,一代,子孙,一族generic 属的，类的，一般的genesis 根源,创造genetic 基因的，遗传学的genital 生殖的genus 种类,属homogeneous 同类,相似的indigenous 土著,土产,天生的progenitor 前辈,祖先progeny 成果,产品,子孙regenerate 再生,重生geo- 地球，跟地球相关的，（来自希腊语）geocentricgeochronologygeodegeodesicgeodesygeodeticgeographical mile=nautical milegeographygeologygeomagnetismgeometricgeometric meangeometric progressiongeometridgeometrygeomorphologygeophysicsgeopoliticsgeostaticsgeostationary-graph, -ography, -gram记录，书写，学问（自希腊语传至拉丁语传至英语）autobiographyautographbibliographybiographerbiographycalligraphycartographydemographygeographygrammargraphicgraphicsgraphitegraphology historiography lithograph photograph photography polygraph stenography telegram hetero other heterodox heterogeneous heterosexual heterodyne hex, ses, sex six hexagon hexameter sestet sextuplets homo same homogenized homosexual homonym homophone hyper over above hyperactive hypertensive hyperbolic hypersensitive hyperventilatehyperkinetichypo below less thanhypotensionhypodermichypoglycemiahypoallergenicinfra beneathinfraredinfrastructureinter 在两者之间，或多者之中；一起，相互，（来自拉丁语）interaction 交相影响,交互作用interbreedintercede 说项,调停intercept 中途拦截,中途逮捕interceptor or intercepterintercessioninterchange 交换,交替intercom intercommunicationintercostalintercourse 交际,交通intercurrentinterfaceinterfere 干涉,干预interfuseinterim 中间时期,过渡时期interior 内部,内在的interior angleinterject 插入interlace 使组合,使交织interlayinterleafinterlineinterlockinterlocutorinterlopeinterlude 间隔的时间,插曲intermarryintermediary 中间的intermediate 中间的intermingle 混合,搀杂intermission 休息时间,中断intermittent 间歇,断续的intermixtureinternal 内在,内部的international 国际的International Court of Justice in Hague in the Netherlands International Date LineInterphoneinterplay 相互影响,交互作用interpolate 添进,插入字句interpose 置于中间,插入,仲裁interpretinterrelateinterrogate 讯问,质问interrogation mark question markinterrupt 打断,妨碍intersect 相交,贯穿intersexintersperse 散置,点缀interstice 裂缝,空隙interval 间隔时间,间隔intervene 插入,干扰interviewinterweaveintertwine 交缠,纠缠-ism 行为；状态；过多，病；主义，具有个人特点的（经由希腊语传至拉丁文传至古法语传至英语）abolitionismabsolutismabsurdismadoptionismageismagnosticismalarmismalbinismalcoholismaltruismanarchismanimismanthropocentrismatavismatheismauthoritarianismbaptismBolshevismbrutalismBuddhismBushism 具有布什风格的言行Calvinismcapitalismcentralism 中央集权制centrism 中间路线，温和的言行charlatanismchauvinismclassicismcollectivismcolonialismcommunismconformism Confucianism conservatism constructivismcosmism cosmopolitanismcriticismcronyismcubismcynicismDarwinismdefeatismdeismdespotismdeterminismdogmatismdualismegocentrismegoismelitismempiricismethnocentrism existentialism expressionismfaddismfanaticismfascismfatalismfeminismfetishismfeudalismfinitismfogyismfoot-fetishism 恋足僻formalismfundamentalism geocentrismglobalismgradualismhedonismHegelianism 黑格尔哲学Hellenism 希腊文化，风格，精神等heroismHinduismhirsutismhistoricismhoboismhumanismhypnotismidealismimperialism impressionism individualism internationalism jingoism journalism Judaism Keynesianism Know-Nothingism leftism Leninism liberalism libertarianism localism magnetism malapropism Maoism Marxism Marxism-Leninism Masochism materialism McCarthyism mechanism melanism mesmerism metabolism Methodism militarism millennialismMonarchianism monarchism monetarism Mongolism monism monotheism moralism Mormonism multiculturalism multilateralism mysticism nationalism National Socialism nativism naturalism neoclassicism nepotism nihilismnudism objectivism ontologism optimism organism orientalism pacifism pantheism patriotism pessimism phallocentrismphilhellenismplagiarismplatonismpolycentrismpolytheism postcolonialism postmodernism pragmatismprimitivism 尚古主义，原始主义racismradicalismrationalismrealismrecidivismregionalismrelativismrepublicanism revisionismrheumatismrightismromanticismsadismsado-masochism sectarianism sectionalismsecularismsensualismseparatismsexismShiismShintoismSikhismskepticismsocial Darwinism socialismsolecismsophismspiritismspiritualism Spoonerismstatismstoicismstructuralism surrealismTaoism 也写作Daoism，道教。

英语常见词根—400个acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to actagogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourishalt = high alter, ali = otheram = to love ang = to strangleangl, angul = angle anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop = manapt = fit aqua = waterarm = weapons art = skill, artaud = to hear aug = to increase, to make,to grow avi = birdband, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat , bas = to gobell = war bio = lifebrev = short cad, cid, cas = to fallcalc = lime camp = fieldcand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to singcap = head cap = to takecar = car , to run carn = fleshcast = throw cav = hollowcede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundredcentr = center cern, cret = to separatecert = sure chron = timecide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ringcite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cryclin = to bend clud = to shutcoct = to cook cognis, gnos = to knowcommun = common cord = heartcorp = body cosm , cosmo = universecount = to count cover = to covercre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation, crime crit = to judgecruc = cross culp = blame, guiltcult = to till cumb = to lie downcur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb, du = to owedei = god dem = peopledent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skindic = to proclaim dict, dit = to saydign = worthy divid, divis = to dividedoc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to givedorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process) duce, duct = to lead dur = to lastdyn, dynam = powereco = house ego = I , selfelectr = electricem, empt = to take, to buy equ = equalerr = to wander, to err ess, est = to befa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fall, fals = to deceivefam = to speak fare = to gofend , fest = to strike fer = to carry, to bear, to tolerateferv = to boil fess = to speakfest = festival fict, fig = to feignfid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.) fil = thread , to spin fin = to endfirm = firm fix = to fastenflam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strong found , fund = basefract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriagegener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to writegrand = grand grat = to pleasegrav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have hap= luckhelio = sun her = heirherb = grass here, hes = to stickhorr = to tremble hum , hom = manhum = ground hydr = waterhypno = sleep idio = personal, distinctinsul = island it = to goject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judgejur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justicelabor = to work laps = to slip, to glidelate = to bring , to bear later = sidelav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosenlect, leg = to choose , to gather, to read leg = to appoint , to send leg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = booklic = to be permitted lig = to bindlingu = tongue, language liqu = fluidliter = letter loc = placelog , loqu, locut = to speak long = longlud = to play lumin = lightlust, luc = brightmagn, maj , max = great manu, man = hand mand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mothermechan = machine med = to healmedi = middle melan = blackmemor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.) mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dip meter = to measure migr = to remove , to wander milit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to projectmin = small mir = to wonder, to behold miss, mit = to send, to throw mix = to mixmod = manner mon = to advise , to remind monstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = deathmount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to move muni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mysterynat = born nau, nav = shipnecro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerve neutr = neither nihil = nothingnoc , nox = to harm noct , nox = nightnomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to report nov = new nul, null = nothing number, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourishocul = eye onym = nameoper = to work , work opt = to wishopt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to pray order, ordin = order ori = to rise , to beginorn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , rightoss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fastenpan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appearpar = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to partpass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelings part = father ped = footped = child pel , puls = to drivepen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weighperi = to go through pet = to fly , to seekpetr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearancephon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to pleaseplain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.)plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. ) plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to foldpolis = city polit, poli = state, countrypon , pound = to put popul, publ = peopleport = to carry port = gatepos = to place , to put potent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = pricepreda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to pressprim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seizepriv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = nearprob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s own psych, psycho = soul pugn = to fightpunct = to prick pur = purepurg = to purify pute = to thinkquer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.)quire, quisit , quest = to seek quit = to free , to releaserad, ras = to scrape radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav = to snatchrat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straightreg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creeprid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnawrog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to breakrur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacredsal = salt sal, sult = to leapsal , san = whole sangui = bloodsat = full scan , scend , scal = to climb sci = to know scribe , script = to writesect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sitsemin = seed sen = oldsens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to follow sert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keepsign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), same sinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to stand soci = companion, to associate sol = alonesol = sun solv, solute = to loosensomn = sleep son =soundsoph = wise ,wisdom sort = kindspec, spect = to see, to look sper = hopespers = to scatter spher = ballspir = to breathe splend = to shinespond , spons = to promise stell = starstill = drop stinct, sting = to prickstring , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to buildsuade = to advise sume,sumpt = to takesumm = sum, highest sur = sure , securesurge , surrect = to rise tac, tic = silenttail = to cut tang , tact = to touchtain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skilltect = to cover temper = to moderatetempor = time tempt , tent = to trytend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thinterm = boundary terr = earthterr = to frighten test = witnesstext = to weave the(o) = godthes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fearton = tone tort = to twisttour, torn = to turn tox = poisontract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestowtrop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to push tum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to usevac, van , void = empty vade = to govaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worthvar(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrapven , vent = to come ven = veinvenge = to avenge vent = windver = true verb = wordverg = to incline vers, vert = to turnvest = to clothe , garmentvi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquervid , vis = to see vig , veg = livelyviv = to live voc , voke = to call , voicevol = will volve, volut = to rollvor = to eat vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off。

英语常见词根词缀大全一、前缀（Prefixes）（something→sth.；somebody→sb.；noun名词→n.；verb动词→v.；adjective形容词→adj.；adverb副词→adv.；红色加粗部分也是词根）1、a-/an- ：no;without;lack；加强意义①asocial 不好社交的：a(no) +social(社交的）→asocial 不好社交的Are you asocial or do you just enjoy living in the Antarctic?②acentric 无中心的：a（without）+centric中心的→acentric 无中心的At first, the thesis describes the fluid and acentric narrative mode.首先, 文章阐述的是流动性、去中心的叙事方式.③aright 正确地：a（表加强意义）+right（正确的）→aright正确地When I pray, I must seek to know God aright.2、a- ：in;on;at;by;with;to①asleep 在熟睡中：a（in）+sleep（睡觉）→asleep 在熟睡中He soon fell asleep with weariness.②abed 在床上：a（on）+bed（床上）→abed 在床上I always think of many things abed .③aside 在一边：a（at）+side旁边→aside在…旁边即在一边We turned aside from the main road.④abreast 肩并肩地：a（by）+breast胸部→abreast胸部于胸部相邻引申为肩并肩地The four of them walked abreast.3、ab- ：from;away from①absorb 吸收：ab（from）+sorb（吸附、吸收）→absorb（sorb from从…吸附即吸收）Dry sand absorbs water.②abnormal 不正常的：ab（away from）+normal正常的→abnormal（away from normal即远离正常→不正常）We were very surprised at his abnormal behavior.4、ac- ：at;to,或表示加强意义①accustom 使习惯：ac(to)+custom(风俗、习惯）→accustom（使…慢慢成为习惯→使习惯）He soon gets accustom to dormitory life and make two or three friends.②account 计算，算帐：ac（to）+count（数数、计算）→account（to count the number of sth数…的数量即计算、算账）He figured up the balance in their checking account.③accredit 信任：ac（表强调，加强意义）+credit（相信、信任）→accredit （信任）We accredit the invention of the electric light bulb to Edison.accredit …to 把…归功于某人5、ad- ：to;toward;forward①admixture 混杂：ad（to）+mix（动词：混合+ure名词后缀→mixture名词：混合、混杂）→admixture（to mix sth混合某物→混杂）Our club was composed p rincipally of students, with an admixture of young clerks.②adjoin临近：ad（toward）+join（链接、联结）→adjoin（to join sth together to make them closer→临近）The two houses adjoin.③adventure 冒险：ad（forward表倾向性行为）+venture（冒险）→adventure （去冒险）But Jules was not eager for classroom learning, he hungered for adventure.6、af- ：at;to,或表示加强意义①affix 附加，贴上：af（to)+fix(固定、使牢固）→affix（to fix one thing on another→附加、贴上）Please affix your name to my homework.②affirm 肯定，确实：af（表加强意义）+firm（确定的）→affirm肯定、确实Scientists cannot affirm the existence of life on other planets.③affright 震惊，恐惧：af（表加强意义）+fright（恐怖、惊吓）→affright （震惊、恐惧）"Who are you?" he again asked in affright.7、ag- ：at;to,或表示加强意义①aggrandize 增大：ag（表加强意义）+grand（宏大的；宏伟的） +ize（动词词根）→aggrandize（增大）Indeed, it should be pointed out that although women status were greatly improved, we can not aggrandize the improvement.②aggravate 加重：ag（表加强意义）+grav（=heavy重）+ate（动词词根）→aggravate加重This will aggravate the current scarcity of natural resources causedby environmental degradation.③aggrieve 使悲痛：ag（表加强意义）+grieve（悲伤）→aggrieve（使悲痛）I hope I didn't aggrieve her feeling.8、amphi- ：两、双①amphicar 水陆两用车：amphi（两、双）+car（车）→amphicar水陆两用车A German - made amphicar is making quite a splash in New Bern, North Carolina.②amphibian 水陆两栖的：amphi（两、双)+bi(两）+an（表名词和形容词,"……地方,……人或动物等"）→amphibian水陆两栖的③amphitheater两边都可观看的剧场，圆形剧场：amphi（两、双)+theatre（电影院、戏院）→amphitheater圆形剧场Some famous amphitheaters were built by the Romans.9、ante- ：before①antetype 先型，原型：ante（before）+type（类型）→antetype（原型）Reporter asked the writer who is the antetype of the character in hisarticle.②anteroom 前室，接待室：ante（before）+room（房间）→anteroom（接待室）Leaving the elevator on the tenth floor,they stepped into thewindowless anteroom.③antedate 比实际早的日期;先于、早于：ante（before）+date（日期）→antedate(before the date of …在…日期之前→先于、早于）10、anti- ：against对抗、反对①antifreeze 防冻：anti（against）+freeze（冰冻）→antifreeze（make s th against freeze使…抗冻→防冻）Fill the cooling system with antifreeze as a protection against frost.②antiwar 反战的：anti（对抗、反对）+war（战争）→antiwar（反对战争→反战的）John and Yoko played key roles in the anti - war movement in the 1970 s.③antiageing 防衰老的：anti（对抗、反对）+ageing（变老、老化）→antiageing 防衰老的How much faith should we put in anti-ageing products?11、ap- ：加强或引申意义①appoint 指定，任命：ap（表引申）+point（表明、指向）→appoint（指定、任命）"Why didn't you appoint Ron twelve months ago?"—"Good question."②appraise 评价：ap（表引申）+praise（赞扬、赞美）→appraise（评价）An employer should appraise the ability of his men.12、ap-/apo- ：离开①apogee 远地点(远离地球之处)、最高点、最远点apo（离开）+gee→apogee（最高点、最远点）The Alliance for Progress reached its apogee during the first half of the decade.②apostasy 脱党，叛教：apo（离开）+stasy→apostasy（脱党、叛教）Apostasy often has its roots in moral failure.背教的人通常是先在道德方面一败涂地。

英语常见词根—400个acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to actagogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourishalt = high alter, ali = otheram = to love ang = to strangleangl, angul = angle anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop = manapt = fit aqua = waterarm = weapons art = skill, artaud = to hear aug = to increase, to make,to grow avi = birdband, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat , bas = to gobell = war bio = lifebrev = short cad, cid, cas = to fallcalc = lime camp = fieldcand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to singcap = head cap = to takecar = car , to run carn = fleshcast = throw cav = hollowcede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundredcentr = center cern, cret = to separatecert = sure chron = timecide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ringcite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cryclin = to bend clud = to shutcoct = to cook cognis, gnos = to knowcommun = common cord = heartcorp = body cosm , cosmo = universecount = to count cover = to covercre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation, crime crit = to judgecruc = cross culp = blame, guiltcult = to till cumb = to lie downcur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb, du = to owedei = god dem = peopledent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skindic = to proclaim dict, dit = to saydign = worthy divid, divis = to dividedoc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to givedorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process) duce, duct = to lead dur = to lastdyn, dynam = powereco = house ego = I , selfelectr = electricem, empt = to take, to buy equ = equalerr = to wander, to err ess, est = to befa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fall, fals = to deceivefam = to speak fare = to gofend , fest = to strike fer = to carry, to bear, to tolerate ferv = to boil fess = to speakfest = festival fict, fig = to feignfid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.) fil = thread , to spin fin = to endfirm = firm fix = to fastenflam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strong found , fund = basefract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriagegener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to write grand = grand grat = to pleasegrav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have hap= luckhelio = sun her = heirherb = grass here, hes = to stickhorr = to tremble hum , hom = manhum = ground hydr = waterhypno = sleep idio = personal, distinctinsul = island it = to goject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judgejur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justicelabor = to work laps = to slip, to glidelate = to bring , to bear later = sidelav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosenlect, leg = to choose , to gather, to read leg = to appoint , to send leg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = booklic = to be permitted lig = to bindlingu = tongue, language liqu = fluidliter = letter loc = placelog , loqu, locut = to speak long = longlud = to play lumin = lightlust, luc = brightmagn, maj , max = great manu, man = hand mand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mothermechan = machine med = to healmedi = middle melan = blackmemor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.)mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dipmeter = to measure migr = to remove , to wandermilit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to projectmin = small mir = to wonder, to beholdmiss, mit = to send, to throw mix = to mixmod = manner mon = to advise , to remindmonstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = deathmount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to movemuni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mysterynat = born nau, nav = shipnecro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerveneutr = neither nihil = nothingnoc , nox = to harm noct , nox = nightnomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to reportnov = new nul, null = nothingnumber, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourishocul = eye onym = nameoper = to work , work opt = to wishopt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to prayorder, ordin = order ori = to rise , to beginorn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , rightoss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fastenpan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appearpar = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to partpass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelingspart = father ped = footped = child pel , puls = to drivepen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weighperi = to go through pet = to fly , to seekpetr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearancephon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to pleaseplain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.)plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. ) plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to foldpolis = city polit, poli = state, countrypon , pound = to put popul, publ = peopleport = to carry port = gatepos = to place , to put potent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = pricepreda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to pressprim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seizepriv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = nearprob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s own psych, psycho = soul pugn = to fightpunct = to prick pur = purepurg = to purify pute = to thinkquer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.)quire, quisit , quest = to seek quit = to free , to releaserad, ras = to scrape radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav = to snatchrat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straightreg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creeprid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnawrog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to breakrur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacred sal = salt sal, sult = to leapsal , san = whole sangui = bloodsat = full scan , scend , scal = to climb sci = to know scribe , script = to writesect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sitsemin = seed sen = oldsens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to follow sert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keepsign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), same sinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to stand soci = companion, to associate sol = alonesol = sun solv, solute = to loosensomn = sleep son =soundsoph = wise ,wisdom sort = kindspec, spect = to see, to look sper = hopespers = to scatter spher = ballspir = to breathe splend = to shinespond , spons = to promise stell = starstill = drop stinct, sting = to prickstring , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to buildsuade = to advise sume,sumpt = to takesumm = sum, highest sur = sure , securesurge , surrect = to rise tac, tic = silenttail = to cut tang , tact = to touchtain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skilltect = to cover temper = to moderatetempor = time tempt , tent = to trytend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thinterm = boundary terr = earthterr = to frighten test = witnesstext = to weave the(o) = godthes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fearton = tone tort = to twisttour, torn = to turn tox = poisontract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestowtrop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to push tum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to usevac, van , void = empty vade = to govaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worthvar(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrapven , vent = to come ven = veinvenge = to avenge vent = windver = true verb = wordverg = to incline vers, vert = to turn vest = to clothe , garmentvi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquervid , vis = to see vig , veg = livelyviv = to live voc , voke = to call , voicevol = will volve, volut = to rollvor = to eat vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off。

英语词根表(完整版)The assembly of English word roots词根 释义 凡例及注解 注意事项a- 1. 无，不，非 -azonic 非地带性的a- 2. 含in,at等意义 -asleep 在熟睡中a- 3. 加强意义 -aloud 高声地ab-离去，相反，不 -abuse 滥用ac-含at,to意,加强意义 -accustom 使习惯用在c,k,q前ad-含at,to意,加强意义 -adventure 冒险用在d,h,j,m,v前af-含at,to意,加强意义 -afforest 造林，绿化用在f前ag-含at,to意,加强意义 -aggrandize 增大用在g前air-空中的 -airline 航空公司al- 1. 含at,to意,加强意义 -allocate 分配用在l前al- 2. 构成副词 -almost 几乎amphi-两，双 -amphibian 水陆两用车an- 1. 无，不 -anarchistic 无政府的an- 2. 含at,to意,加强意义 -annotate 注解用在n前ante-前，先 -anteroom 接待室anthropo-有关人的 -anthropophagus 吃人族anti-反对，相反，防止 -antibiotics 抗生素用于a前省iany-任何 -anywhere 任何地方ap-加强或引申意义 -appraise 评价用在p前apo-离开 -apogee 远地点ar-含at,to意,加强意义 -arrange 安排用在r前arch-主要的，首位的 -archenemy 头号敌人as-含at,to意,加强意义 -assort 分类用在s前at-含at,to意,加强意义 -attract 吸引用在t前auto-自己，自动 -autobiography 自传back-反的，向后的 -backstroke 仰泳be- 1. 使...，使成为... -belittle 使缩小，贬低be- 2. 加以...，用... -bespangle 用小亮片装饰be- 3. 在 -below 在...下面be- 4. 加强及引申意义 -befall 降临，发生bene-善，好 -benediction 祝福bi-两，二 -bimonthly 双月刊by-旁，侧，非正式 -byroad 小路，僻径centi-百分之一，厘 -centimetre 厘米circum-周围，环境 -circumpolar 极地周围的co-共同 -cooperation 合作用在元音字前col- 1. 共同 -collocate 并置，并列用在l前col- 2. 加强或引申意义 -collate 校对用在l前con-1. 共同 -concolorous 同色的con-2. 加强或引申意义 -confirm 使坚定contra-反对，相反 -contradict 反驳，相矛盾cor- 1. 共同，互相 -correspond 共鸣用在r前cor- 2. 加强或引申意义 -corrupt 腐败，败坏用在r前counter-反对，相反 -counterattack 反攻，反击de- 1. 否定，非，相反 -deprecatory 反对的de- 2. 除去，取消，毁 -deflower 摧残，蹂躏de- 3. 离开 -depart 离去de- 4. 向下，降低 -devaluate 贬值de- 5. 使成...，加强意义-delimit 划定界限deca-十 -decameter 十米deci-十分之一 -decigram 十分之一克demi-半 -demigod 半神半人di-二，双 -dioxide 二氧化物dia-贯通，对穿，透过 -diameter 直径dif- 1. 不，无，相反 -diffidence 无自信用在f前dif- 2. 分开，离，散 -diffract 分散用在f前dis- 1. 不，无，相反 -dislike 不喜欢dis- 2. 取消，除去 -disappear 消失dis- 3. 加强意义 -disannul 使无效，废除dis- 4. 分开，离，散 - distract 分心dys-不良，恶，困难 -dyspepsia 消化不良e- 1. 加强或引申意义 -evaluate 评价e- 2. 出，外 -erupt 喷出ef-出，离去 -efflux 流出用在f前electro-有关电的 -electrograph 电传电报em- 1. 置...之内 -embosom 藏于胸中，怀抱用在b,m,p前em- 2. '配（饰）以...'-embroider 镶边用在b,m,p前em- 3. 致使... -empurple 使发紫用在b,m,p前en- 1. 置...之中 -encage 关入笼中en- 2. '配（饰）以...'-enchain 用链锁住en- 3. 致使... -enlarge 使扩大，放大en- 4. 'in'或加强意义 -enregister 登记endo-内 -endoparasite 体内寄生虫epi-在...上面 -epidermis 表皮equi-相等，同等 -equilateral 正多边形eu-优，善，好 -euphonic 声音优的every-每一 -everyday 每天ex- 1. 出，外 -excavate 挖出，发掘ex- 2. 前任的，以前的 -ex-mayor 前任市长ex- 3. 使（做）... -expurgate 使清洁exo-外，外部-exotic 外来的extra-以外，超过 -extraterritorial 治外法权的for-禁止，离去，克制-forbear 忍受fore-前，先，预先 -foreground 前景geo-地质，地球-geology 地质学hecto-一百 -hectopascal 百帕hemi-半 -hemisphere 半球hepta-七-heptagon 七角形hetero-异-heterosexual 异性的hexa-六-hexangular 有六角的high-高，大，主要 -highway 高速路holo-全-hologram 全息图homo-同 -homonym 同音字hyper-超过，过多，太甚-hyperacid 胃酸过多的hypo-下，低，次，少-hypotension 低血压ideo-观念，意义 -ideograph 会意字il-1. 不，无，非 -illegal 非法的用在l前il-2. 使成...，加强意义 -illuminate 照耀用在l前im- 1. 不，无，非 -immoral 不道德的用在b,m,p前im- 2. 向内，入 -imprison 投入狱中，监禁用在b,m,p前im- 3. 使成...，加强意义-imparadise 使登天堂用在b,m,p前in- 1. 不，无，非 -inhuman 不人道的in- 2. 内，入 -inbreak 入侵in- 3. 使成...，加强意义 -inflame 燃烧infra-下，低 -infrared 红外线（低于红线）inter-1. 在...之间，..际-interoceanic 大洋之间的inter-2. 互相 -interview 会见intra-在内，内部-intrastate 州内的intro-向内，入内 -intromit 插入ir- 1. 不，无irregular 不规则的用在r前ir- 2. 向内，入irrigate 灌入水，灌溉用在r前iso-等，同 -isotope 同位素kilo-千-kilowatt 千瓦macro-大，宏，长 -macroclimate 大气候magni-大，长 -magnify 扩大用于a前省imal-恶，不良，失 -malfunction 故障mega-百万-megabyte 兆字节meta- 1. 超-metachemistry 超级化学meta- 2. 变化 -metagenesis 世代交替micro-微-microwave 微波mid-中 -midsummer 仲夏milli-1. 千分之一，毫milligram 千分之一克milli-2. 千-millipede 千足虫，多足虫mini-小 -minipark 小型公园mis-误，错，恶，不 -misspell 拼错mono-单一，独-monoxide 一氧化物multi-多 -multimedia 多媒体的用于a前省i neo-新-neoimpressionism 新印象派no-无 -nothing 没事non-1. 不 -nonsmoker 不抽烟的人non-2. 非 -nonmetal 非金属non-3. 无 -nonpayment 无力支付ob-逆，反，非，倒-object 反对oc-逆，反，非，倒-occupy 占领用在c前octa-八-octagon 八角形of-逆，反，非，倒-offend 触犯用在f前omni-全，总，公，都-omnibus 公共汽车op-逆，反，非，倒-opposite 相反的用在p前out-1. 胜过，超过 -outrun 跑过，追过out-2. 过度，太甚-outdream 做梦太多out-3. 外，出 -outdoor 户外的out-4. 除去 -outcast 开除的，遗弃的over-1. 过度，太甚-overpraise 过奖over-2. 在上，在外，从上-overbridge 天桥over-3. 颠倒，反转-overthrow 推翻paleo-古，旧-paleozoology 古动物学pan-全，泛-pantheism 泛神论para-1. 半，类似，准-parallel 平行的para-2. 辅助，副 -paramilitary 辅助军事的para-3. 旁，靠近，外 -parasite 寄生虫para-4. 错误，伪-paradox 似是而非para-5. 防，避开，保护-parasol 遮阳伞para-6. 超过 -paramount 至上的pen-几乎，相近，相似-penultimate 倒数第二个penta-五-pentagram 五角星形per-1. 贯穿，通，透 -persist 坚持per-2. 加强意义 -perturb 扰乱per-3. 过，高 -perchloride 高氯化物peri-周围，外层，靠近-pericarp 果皮用于a前省ipoly-多 -polyfunctional 多功能的post-后 -postscript 后记pre-1. 前 -prefix 前缀pre-2. 预先 -prepay 预付pro-1. 向前，在前 -prologue 前言，序言pro-2. 代理，代替-procurator 代理人pro-3. 拥护，亲，赞成 -pro-British 亲英的proto-原始-protoplasm 原生质，细胞质pseudo-假-pesudonym 假名quadr-四-quadruped 四足动物quinque-五-quinquesection 五等分用于a前省e re- 1. 回，向后 -reclaim 收回re- 2. 再，重复，重新-reconsider 重新考虑re- 3. 相反，反对 -revolt 反叛，造反retro-向后，回，后 -retrospect 回顾se-离开，分开 -secede 脱离，退出semi-半 -semimonthly 半月刊sept-七-septuple 七倍的sex-六-sexto 六开本Sino-中国-Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系some-某-sometime 某时step-后，继-stepfather 继父stereo-立体 -stereosonic 立体声的sub-1. 下 -submarine 海面下的sub-2. 次，亚，准，半 -subtropics 亚热带sub-3. 稍，略，微-subarid 略干燥的sub-4. 副，分支，下级-subworker 副手，助手sub-5. 接近-subarctic 近北极圈的sub-6. 更进一层，再-sublet 转租，再租suc-使成...，加强意义 -succeed 成功用在c前suf-使成...，加强意义 -suffocate 窒息用在f前sup-使成...，加强意义 -support 支持用在p前super- 1. 超，超级-superpower 超级大国super- 2. 上 -superstructure 上层建筑super- 3. 过度，过多 -superexcitation 过度兴奋supra-超，上 -suprarenal 肾上腺的sur- 1. 上，外，超-surcharge 超载sur- 2. 使成...，加强意义 -surround 包围用在r前sym-共同，相同 -symmetry 对称用在b,m,p前syn-共同，相同 -synthesis 合成tele-2. 远程-telemetry 远距离测量tetra-四-tetrachord 四弦乐器trans- 1. 越过，横过，超-translucent 半透明的trans- 2. 转移，变换-transport 运输tri-三-triangle 三角twi-二，两 -twin 双胞胎ultra-1. 极端ultrathin 极薄的ultra-2. 超，以外 -ultramarine 海外的un- 1. 不 -unfortunate 不幸的un- 2. 无 -unmanned 无人驾驶的un- 3. 非 -unartificial 非人工的un- 4. 未-uncivilized 未开化的un- 5. 相反动作，取消 -unbutton 解开钮扣un- 6. 由...中弄出 -unbosom 吐露（心事）under- 1. 下 -underworld 下层社会under- 2. 内（用于衣服）-undershirt 帖身内衣under- 3. 不足，少-underestimate 估计不足under- 4. 副，次-underking 副王，小王uni-单一 -unicorn 独角兽vice-副 -vice-manager 副经理with-向后，相反 -withdraw 撤回，撤退-'s- 1. 所有格(a)today's 今日的-'s- 2. 店铺(n)greengrocer's 菜场-a- 构成复数名词 (n)stadia 体育馆单数以um结尾-ability- 可...性 (n)dependability 可靠性-able- 可...的 (a)inflammable 易燃的-ably- 可...地 (ad)suitably 合适地-aceous- 有...性质的 (a)carbonaceous 含碳的-acious- 具有...的，多...的 (a)sagacious 聪明的-acity- 性质等（抽象）(n)veracity 诚实，真实-acle- 构成名词 (n)manacle 手铐-acy- 性质等（抽象）(n)fallacy 谬误-ade- 1. 行为等 (n)blockade 封锁-ade- 2. 物（...制成）(n)lemonade 柠檬水-ade- 3. 人和集体 (n)cavalcade 骑兵队-age- 1. 集合名词 (n)foliage 叶子-age- 2. 场所、地点 (n)orphanage 孤儿院-age- 3. 费用 (n)postage 邮资-age- 4. 行为 (n)pilgrimage 朝圣-age- 5. 状态，身分 (n)reportage 报告文学-age- 6. 物 (n)carriage 马车，客车厢-ain- 人 (n)chieftain 酋长，头子-aire- 1. 人 (n)millionaire 百万富翁-aire- 2. 物 (n)questionnaire 调查问卷-al- 1. 有...性质的 (a)continental 大陆的-al- 2. 行为（抽象）(n)withdrawal 撤退-al- 3. 人 (n)rival 竟争者-al- 4. 物 (n)manual 手册-ality- ..性，（抽象）(n)technicality 技术性-ally- 方式，程度等 (ad)conditionally 有条件地-an- 1. 属于...的 (a)metropolitan 大都市的-an- 2. 人 (n)publican 旅店主人-ance- 情况等（抽象）(n)buoyance 浮力-ancy- 情况等（抽象）(n)elegancy 优美，高雅-aneity- 性质等（抽象）(n)contemporaneity 同时代-aneous- 有...性质的 (a)subterraneous 地下的-ant- 1. 属于...的 (a)luxuriant 奢华的-ant- 2. 人 (n)participant 参与者-ant- 3. 物 (n)excitant 兴奋剂-ar- 1. 有...性质的 (a) consular 领事的-ar- 2. 人 (n)liar 说谎的人-ar- 3. 物 (n)altar 祭坛-ard- 人（贬义）(n)bastard 私生子-arian- 1. 人 (n)parliamentarian 国会议员-arian- 2. 兼形容词 (n,a)vegetarian 吃素者（的）-arily- 有...性质地 (ad)extraordinarily 不寻常地-arium- 场所，...馆(n)planetarium 天文馆-ary- 1. 有...性质的 (a)customary 习惯的-ary- 2. 场所，地点 (n)apiary 养蜂场-ary- 3. 人 (n)secretary 书记，秘书-ary- 4. 物 (n)glossary 词汇表-asm- 性质（抽象）(n)sarcasm 讥讽-ast- 人 (n)enthusiast 热心者-aster- 人（卑称）(n)medicaster 江湖医生-ate- 1. 做，造成 (v)activate 激活-ate- 2. 有...性质的 (a)private 私人的-ate- 3. 人 (n)graduate 毕业生-ate- 4. 职位，职权(n)professoriate 教授职位-ate- 5. 构成化学名词 (n)acetate 醋酸盐-atic- 有...性质的 (a)diagrammatic 图解的-ation- 1. 行为，情况(n)invitation 邀请-ation- 2. 行为的过程(n)reformation 改革-ative- 与...有关的 (a)affirmative 肯定的-ator- 做...工作的人，物 (n)calculator 计算机-atory- 1. 具有...的 (a)exclamatory 感叹的-atory- 2. 场所，地点 (n)observatory 天文台-cian- ...学家(n)clinician 临床医学专家-cracy- 统治(n)bureaucracy 官僚主义-crat- 参加者，支持者(n)democrat 民主主义者-cy- 性质，状态(n)infancy 幼年期-dom- 1. 情况，身分 (n)freedom 自由-dom- 2. 领域，...界 (n)sportsdom 体育界-ed- 1. 构成过去式 (v)showed 展示规则动词-ed- 2. 构成过去分词 (v)published 出版规则动词-ed- 3. 已完成的 (a)destroyed 毁灭的-ee- 受动者(n)employee 雇员-eer- 关系者，管理者(n)volunteer 志愿者-en- 1. 含...的，...制的 (a)golden 含金的-en- 2. 使成为 (v)widen 加宽-ence- 性质，状态，行为 (n)existence 存在-ent- 有...性质的 (a)deterrent 妨碍的-er- 1. 人 (n)fighter 战士-er- 2. ...的住民(n)villager 村民-er- 3. 制作者(n)hatter 帽商-er- 4. 物 (n)harvester 收割机-er- 5. 更... (a,ad)better 更好的比较级-ern- 在...方的 (a)northern 北方的-es- 1. 构成复数名词 (n)bushes 灌木单数或原型尾-es- 2. 第三人称单数(v)does 做ch,is,o,s,sh,x,z-ese- ...民族的 (a)Japanese 日本的-ess- 阴性 (n)airhostess 空姐-est- 最... (a,ad)nicest 最佳的最高级-et- 小 (n)floweret 小花-fold- ...倍的，...重的 (a)multifold 多倍的-ful- 1. 有...性质的 (a)beautiful 美丽的-ful- 2. ...的量(n)teaspoonful 一茶匙-fully- 有...性质地 (ad)carefully 小心地-fy- 使...化 (v)electrify 通电-graph- 信号 (n)electrograph 电传真-hood- 性质，状态(n)childhood 童年-i- 构成复数名词 (n)fungi 真菌单数以us结尾-ial- 1. ...的 (a)industrial 工业的-ial- 2. 行为（抽象）(n)trial 审判-ial- 3. 人 (n)official 官员-ial- 4. 物 (n)material 材料-ian- 1. ...的 (a)antemeridian 午前的-ian- 2. ...民族的 (a)Canadian 加拿大的-ian- 3. ...的人，...学家(n)custodian 保管人-ibility- 可...性 (n)responsibility 责任-ible- 可...的 (a)possible 可能的-ibly- 可...地 (ad)terribly 可怕地-ic- 1. ...的 (a)basic 基本的-ic- 2. ...的人 (n)critic 批评家-ic- 3. 学科(n)logic 逻辑学-ical- ...的 (a)identical 全等的-ice- 行为，动作，状态(n)service 服务-icious- 具有...的，多...的 (a)suspicious 可疑的-icity- 性质(n)authenticity 真实性-ics- 学科(n)physics 物理学-ies- 1. 构成复数名词 (n)counties 县单数以y结尾-ies- 2. 第三人称单数(v)cries 哭原型以y结尾-ing- 1. 构成现在分词 (v)hoping 希望-ing- 2. 正在进行的 (a)developing 发展中的-ing- 3. 构成名词 (n)feeling 感觉-ious- 具有...特性的 (a)glorious 光荣的-ise- 使...化 (v)surprise 使惊愕BrE-ish- 1. ...民族的 (a)Turkish 土耳其的-ish- 2. 有点...的 (a)tallish 稍高的-ish- 3. 有...性质的 (a)foolish 笨的-ish- 4. 造成，致使 (v)finish 结束-ism- 主义，学说，状态(n) socialism 社会主义-ist- ...主义者，...家(n)novelist 小说家-it- ...的动作 (n)pursuit 追求-ity- 性质，状态(n)solidarity 团结-ium- （化学）元素名(n)calcium 钙-ive- 有...性质的 (a)attractive 迷人的-ize- 使...化 (v)initialize 初始化AmE-kin- 小 (n)princekin 小王子-less- 无，没有，不 (a)hopeless 绝望的-let- 小 (n)booklet 小册子-like- 似...的 (n)catlike 猫样的-ling- 小（轻蔑）(n)starling 小星星-logy- 学科(n)astrology 占星术-ly- 1. 像...的 (a)friendly 友好的-ly- 2. 方式，程度等 (ad)chiefly 首要地-ly- 3. 每隔...发生的 (a)monthly 每月一次的-ment- 行为，结果，手段(n)implement 工具-most- 最... (a)utmost 极端的不是最高级-ness- 性质，状态，程度(n)illness 疾病-or- 1. 人 (n)emperor 皇帝-or- 2. 物 (n)tractor 拖拉机-or- 3. 状态，性质(n)color 颜色AmE-ory- 1. 有...效果的 (a)satisfactory 令人满意的-ory- 2. ...的处所(n)category 目录-our- 状态，性质(n)favour 好感BrE-ous- 具有...特性的 (a)dangerous 危险的-que- 概念(n)techique 技巧-ress- 阴性 (n)actress 女演员-ry- 1. 性质，行为 (n)rivalry 敌对-ry- 2. 境遇，身份(n)slavery 奴役-ry- 3. 种类 (n)jewelry 宝石-ry- 4. 行业(n)forestry 林业-s- 1. 构成复数名词 (n)rockets 火箭-s- 2. 第三人称单数(v)plays 玩-s- 3. 构成副词 (ad)indoors 在家-ship- 1. 动作 (n)courtship 求爱-ship- 2. 身份(n)citizenship 公民身份-ship- 3. 关系(n)friendship 友谊-sion- 动作，状态(n)revision 复习-sis- 性质，状态，动作 (n)crisis 危机-some- 引起的 (a)troublesome 烦人的-teen- 十... (num)fifteen 十五13~19-th- 1. 行为，结果(n)death 死亡-th- 2. 第... (num)sixth 第六基数个位≥4-tic- 有...性质的 (a)romantic 浪漫的-tion- 行为，状态，情况(n)contribution 贡献-tious- 有...性质的 (a)cautious 谨慎的-ty- 1. 性质，情况(n)safety 安全-ty- 2. ...十 (num)ninety 九十20, 30, ..., 90-ure- 结果，动作，过程(n)procedure 程序-ves- 构成复数名词 (n)calves 幼仔单数以f,fe结尾-ward- 向，向...的 (prep,a)backward 向后-wards- 向 (ad)skywards 朝上地-y- 1. 充满，有...性质(a)handy 手巧的-y- 2. 亲昵(n)kitty 猫咪-yst- 1. 人 (n)analyst 分析者-yst- 2. 物 (n)catalyst 催化剂注：1. 本表共收录英文词根410个（含一形多义及变体），其中前辍224个，后辍186个。

完整版英语词根词缀全表一、常见的词根1. a- (无，非)例如：atheist (无神论者)2. ab- (远离)例如：absent (缺席的)3. ac- (向，加强)例如：accord (一致)4. ad- (向，加强)例如：advance (推进)5. aer- (空气)例如：aerodynamics (空气动力学)6. ag- (行动，做)例如：activate (激活)7. alb- (白色)例如：albino (白化病患者)8. ambi- (双，两)例如：ambidextrous (左右都能用手)9. ana- (向上，分离)例如：analysis (分析)10. ante- (前面)例如：antebellum (内战前期的)11. anti- (反对)例如：antibody (抗体)12. apo- (离开，远离)例如：apology (道歉)13. aqua- (水)例如：aquarium (水族馆) 14. arch- (首席，最重要的) 例如：architect (建筑师) 15. audi- (听)例如：audience (观众)16. auto- (自动)例如：automatic (自动的) 17. belli- (战争)例如：bellicose (好战的) 18. bene- (好的)例如：benefit (好处)19. bi- (双)例如：bilateral (双边的) 20. bio- (生命)例如：biology (生物学) 21. brev- (短)例如：brevity (简短)22. cad- (落下)例如：cascade (瀑布)23. cap- (拿，抓)例如：capture (捕获)24. carn- (肉)例如：carnivore (食肉动物) 25. caus- (原因)例如：cause (原因)26. ced- (走，离开)例如：cede (放弃)27. cent- (百)例如：century (世纪)28. cep- (拿，抓)例如：reception (接待)29. cert- (确定)例如：certain (确定的)30. chron- (时间)例如：chronological (按时间顺序的) 31. circ- (圆，周围)例如：circle (圆)32. cis- (割，切)例如：incision (切口)33. civi- (城市)例如：civilization (文明)34. clam- (喊，叫)例如：proclamation (公告)35. cogn- (认识)例如：cognitive (认知的)36. col- (共同)例如：collaborate (合作)37. com- (一起)例如：combine (合并)38. contra- (反对)例如：contradict (反驳)39. corp- (身体)例如：corpse (尸体)40. cosm- (宇宙)例如：cosmic (宇宙的)41. counter- (反对)例如：counteract (抵消) 42. cred- (相信)例如：credibility (可信度) 43. crypt- (隐藏)例如：cryptic (神秘的) 44. cub- (立方体)例如：cubic (立方的)45. cumb- (躺)例如：recumbent (躺着的) 46. cycl- (圆圈)例如：cyclic (循环的)47. de- (向下)例如：decrease (减少)48. dec- (十)例如：decimal (十进制的) 49. dem- (人民)例如：democracy (民主) 50. dendr- (树状物)例如：dendrite (树突)51. dent- (牙齿)例如：dentist (牙医)52. derm- (皮肤)例如：dermatitis (皮炎)53. di- (两个)例如：diagonal (对角线)54. dia- (穿过)例如：diagonal (对角线)55. dict- (说)例如：predict (预测)56. dis- (分开)例如：disconnect (断开连接) 57. doc- (教)例如：document (文件)58. domin- (主人)例如：dominate (控制)59. don- (赠送)例如：donate (捐赠)60. dors- (背部)例如：dorsal (背部的)61. duc- (引导)例如：induce (诱导)62. dur- (坚固)例如：durable (耐用的)63. dyna- (能量)例如：dynamic (动态的)64. dys- (困难)例如：dysfunction (功能障碍) 65. e- (电子的)例如：electron (电子)66. eco- (环境)例如：ecology (生态学)67. ego- (自我)例如：egotistical (自大的) 68. em- (进入)例如：embed (嵌入)69. en- (使)例如：enable (使能够)70. end- (内部)例如：endocytosis (内吞作用) 71. equ- (相等)例如：equal (相等的)72. erg- (工作)例如：energy (能量)73. esth- (感觉)例如：aesthetic (美学的) 74. eu- (好的)例如：euphoria (欣快感)75. ex- (出，外)例如：exit (出口)76. extra- (超过)例如：extraordinary (非凡的) 77. fac- (使)例如：facilitate (促进)78. fall- (欺骗)例如：fallacy (谬论)79. fals- (错误)例如：false (虚假的)80. feder- (联邦)例如：federation (联邦制度) 81. fid- (信任)例如：confide (信任)82. fil- (线)例如：filament (灯丝)83. fin- (结束)例如：finish (完成)84. flex- (弯曲)例如：flexible (柔韧的) 85. flu- (流)例如：fluid (流体)86. foli- (叶)例如：foliage (叶子)87. forma- (形状)例如：formation (形成)88. fort- (强壮)例如：fortitude (坚忍)89. fract- (破碎)例如：fracture (骨折)90. frig- (冷)例如：refrigerator (冰箱) 91. fum- (烟)例如：fume (冒烟)92. fus- (融化)例如：fusion (熔合)93. gam- (婚姻)例如：gamete (配偶子)94. gastr- (胃)例如：gastric (胃的)95. gen- (种类)例如：generation (一代)96. geo- (地球)例如：geology (地质学)97. germ- (生命)例如：germination (发芽)98. giga- (十亿)例如：gigabyte (千兆字节)99. gloss- (光亮)例如：glossy (有光泽的)100. gluc- (糖)例如：glucose (葡萄糖)二、常见的词缀1. -able, -ible (能够，可被)例如：provable (可证明的), responsible (负责的) 2. -al (有关，属于)例如：federal (联邦的), cultural (文化的)3. -ance, -ence (动作或状态)例如：guidance (指导), persistence (坚持)4. -ant, -ent (有…的，做…的)例如：important (重要的), independent (独立的) 5. -ar, -er (具有…特征的)例如：familiar (熟悉的), harder (较难的)6. -ate (使…，成为…)例如：graduate (毕业), elaborate (详细阐述) 7. -ation (动作或状态)例如：education (教育), application (应用)8. -ed (过去式)例如：started (开始了), walked (走了)9. -en (使成为…)例如：fasten (系好), strengthen (增强)10. -er (比较级)例如：bigger (更大的), better (更好的)11. -est (最高级)例如：biggest (最大的), best (最好的)12. -ful (充满…的)例如：grateful (感激的), powerful (强大的) 13. -ic (有关… 的)例如：romantic (浪漫的), historic (历史性的) 14. -ify, -fy (使…，成为…)例如：intensify (加强), clarify (澄清)15. -ile (某种状态或特征)例如：versatile (多才多艺的), fragile (易碎的) 16. -ism (相信或追求…)例如：racism (种族主义), feminism (女权主义) 17. -ist (从事某种活动或专业的人)例如：dentist (牙医), scientist (科学家)18. -ite (居住在…)例如：Israelite (以色列人), meteorite (陨石) 19. -ity, -ty (表示状态或性质)例如：creativity (创造力), honesty (诚实)20. -ize (使成为…)例如：normalize (规范化), personalize (个性化)21. -less (没有…的)例如：thoughtless (没有思考的), useless (没用的)22. -logy (研究或学科)例如：biology (生物学), psychology (心理学)23. -ly (表示方式或状态)例如：quickly (迅速地), slowly (慢慢地)24. -ment (状态或过程)例如：improvement (改进), development (发展)25. -ness (具有…的状态)例如：happiness (幸福), illness (疾病)26. -ology (学科或研究)例如：biology (生物学), anthropology (人类学)27. -ous (含有…的)例如：famous (有名的), dangerous (危险的)28. -phobia (对…的恐惧)例如：arachnophobia (蜘蛛恐惧症), agoraphobia (广场恐惧症)29. -sis (状态或过程)例如：analysis (分析), diagnosis (诊断)30. -tic (有关…的)例如：neurotic (神经质的), athletic (运动员)31. -tion, -sion (动作或状态)例如：creation (创作), decision (决定)32. -y (状态或性质)例如：sleepy (困倦的), greedy (贪婪的)以上就是英语常见的词根和词缀，掌握它们有助于我们更好地理解和运用英语。

英语词根词缀大全一、常见的英语单词词根ache=ache 痛headache 头痛ag=do, act 做，动agent 代理人agri, agro=agriculture 田地，农田 agriculture 农业，农艺ann, enn=year 年 annual 每年的，年度的astro, aster=star 星 astronomy 天文学audi, audit=hear 听 audible 听得见的bell=war 战争 rebellion 反叛，反抗bio, bi=life 生命，生物 biology 生物学brev=short 短 abbreviate 缩短，节略ced, ceed=go 行走 precedent 先行的，在前cept=take 拿，取 exception 例外，除外circ=ring 环，圆 circle 圆，圈，环状物cid, cis=cut, kill 切，杀 suicide 自杀claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫 exclaim 呼喊，惊叫clar=clear 清楚的，明白的 clarify 澄清；使清楚clud, clus=close, shut 关闭 exclude 排斥，拒绝，接纳cogn=know 知道 cognition 认知cord=heart 心 cordial 衷心的，诚心的corpor, cor=body 体 corporation 团体，社团cred=believe, trust 相信，信任 credibility 可信，可靠，cruc=cross 十字 crucify把……钉在十字桇上；折磨cur=care 关心，挂念，注意 security 安全cru, crus, cour, cours=run 跑 cruise巡航舰di=day 日 diary 日记dit=give 给 edit 编辑dict,dic=say 言，说 dictator 独裁者，口授者duc, duct=lead 引导 conduct 引导，指导，经营ed=eat 吃 edible 可以吃的，食用的ev=age 年龄，时代 longevity 长寿，长命fact, fac=do, make 做，作 factory 工厂fer=bring, carry 带，拿 different 不同的，相异的flor, olour=flower 花 florid 如花的，华丽的flu=flow 流 fluency 流利，流畅fus=pour 灌，流，倾泻 refuse 拒绝，拒受geo=earth 地 geography 地理学gon=angle角 trigon 三角形grad=step, go, grade 步，走，级 gradual 逐步的gram=write 写 telegram 电报graph=write, writing 写，画 photograph 照相，拍照gress=go, walk 行走 progress 进步hap=chance,luck,accident 机会，偶发 happen 发生，巧遇hibit=hold 拿，持 exhibit 展出，展览hospit, hosp=guest 客人 hospitable 好客的idio=particular, own, private, proper 特殊的，个人的，专有的 idiom 惯用语，方言insul=island 岛 insular 岛的，偏狭的it=go 行走 exit 出口，退出ject=throw 投掷 projection 投掷，发射lect, leg, lig=choose, gather 选，收 elect 选举lev=raise 举、升 elevate 抬起，使升高liber=liberty 自由 liberation 解放lingu=language 语言 linguist 语言专家liter=letter 文字，字母 literate 识字的，有文化的loc=place 地方 local 当地的log=speak 言，说 dialogue 对话loqu=speak 言说 eloquent 有口才的，雄辩的lun=moon 月亮 lunar 月亮的，似月的manu, man=hand 手 manuscript 手稿mar=sea 海 marine 海上的，航海的medi=middle 中间 mediate 居中调解，调停memor=memory,mindful 记忆，记住的 memory 记忆，记忆力milit=soldier 兵 military 军事的，军队的mini=small,less 小 minimum 最小数mir=wonder 惊奇，惊异 admire 赞赏，钦佩mort=death 死 mortal 终有一死的mot=move 移动 motion 运动，动nomin=name 名 nominal 名义上的，有名无实的nov=new 新 novel 新的，新奇的numer=number 数 numeral 数字，[语]数词oper=work 工作 operation 手术，工作，操作ori=rise 升起 orient 东方，东方的paci=peace 和平 pacify 使和平，抚慰past=feed 喂，食 pasture 放牧、牧场，吃草pel=push, drive 推，逐，驱 propel 推动pend, pens=hang 悬挂 pendent 悬空的，悬而未决的pet=seek 追求 compete 竞争，比赛phon=sound 声音 phone 电话plen=full 满，全 plenty 大量，丰富pone=put 放置 postpone 推后，推迟popul=people 人民 population 人口，全体居民port=carry 拿，带，运 import 输入，进口pos=put 放置 expose 揭露，揭发preci=price 价值 precious 宝贵的，珍贵的pur=pure 清，纯 purify 使纯净rect=right, straight 正，直 correct 改正，纠正rupt=break 破 rupture 破裂，使裂开sal=salt 盐 salary 薪水sci=know 知 science 科学sec, sequ=follow 跟随 sequence 继续，连续sect=cut 切割 section 切开，一部分sent, sens=feel 感觉 sentiment 感情，思想感情son=sound 声音 sonic 声音的，音速的spect=look 看 spectate 出席，观看spir=breathe 呼吸 inspire 鼓舞，吸入tail=cut 切，割 tailor 裁缝，成衣商tain, ten=hold 握，持，守 contain 容纳，包含，内装tect=cover 掩盖 detect 侦查，发觉tempor=time 时 temporary 暂时的，临时的tend, tens=draw 拉 tension 拉紧，引力tent, tract=draw 拉，抽，引 tractor 拖拉机urb=city 城市 suburb 郊区，近郊ut=use 用 utility 效用, 有用vac, vacu=empty 空 vacancy 空白，空虚vad, vas=walk, go 行走 invasion 入侵，侵略vari=change 变化 variable 可变的，反复的ven=come 来 convene 召集（会议），集会vert, vers=turn 转 subvert 推翻，颠覆vi, via=way 路 via 取道，经由vis, vid=see 看 visible 可见的，看得见的vit=life 生命 vital 充满活力的viv=live 活 vivid 活泼的，有生气的二、常见的英语单词前缀cor- =① together, correlation 相互关系, corradiate 使(光线)共聚于一点, correspond 符合,相应②加强或引伸意义, correct 改正，纠正, corrupt 腐败，败坏, corrugate 使起皱纹counter- = opposite, counterrevolutionary 反动的, countermeasure 对策，应策, countercurrent 逆流, countermarch 反方向行进, counterattack 反攻，反击, countercharge 反控，反告de- =① down from, deplane 下飞机, dethrone 使离王位, derail 使(火车)脱轨②向下、降低、减少, depress 压低，压下, depopulation 人口减少, devalue 贬值③使成...,作成...,或仅作加强意义, delimit 划定界限, denude 使裸露, depicture 描绘，描述④not, denationalize 非国有化, demilitarize 使非军事化, demobilize 复员⑤除去、取消、毁, desalt 除去盐份, deforest 砍伐森林, decontrol 取消管制dec(a)- = ten, decade 十年, decimal 十进位制的, decathlon 十项全能deci- =十分之一, decigram 十分之一克, decimeter 十分之一米, decilitre 十分之一升demi- = 半, demigod 半神半人, demi-fixed 半固定的, demiwolf 半似狼之犬di- = 二、双, diatomic 二原子的, disyllable 双音节词, dichromatic 两色的dia- = through;between;across , diameter 直径, dialogue 对话, diagnosis 诊断dif- = 1)apart. 2)not;opposite , diffluence 分流, diffident 不自信的, dismember 解体, diffuse 散开，散布dis- = ①不、无、相反, dislike 不喜欢, disagree 不同意, discontinue 中断, disorder 混乱, disbelieve 不信, disproof 反证, dishonest 不诚实的, dispraise 贬损，非难, disappear 消失, disremember 忘记, discomfort 不舒服, disability 无能，无力②加在含有分开、否定等意义的单词前，作加强意义, dispart 分离，裂开, dissever 分裂，切断, dissemination 散布，传播③分开、离、散, dissect 切开, dissolve 分离，溶解, distract 分心，转移, dispense 分配, dispel 驱散, dissipate 驱散，浪费④有时作di-,, dispirit 使气馁，使沮丧, divorce 离婚, digress 离正题，入歧路dys- = 不良、恶、困难, dysfunction (医)机能失调，功能紊乱, dysphonia 发音困难, dyspepsia 消化不良, dyspathy 反感, dysgenesis 生殖障碍, dysopsy 弱视e- =① 加强或引伸意义, evaluate 评价, elongate 使延长，拉长, estop 阻止，禁止, estrange 使疏远, evanish 消失, elaborate 精心制作，详细描述②出、外, eject 投出，掷出, emigrate 移居国外, elect 选出, emerge 浮出，出现, erupt 喷出, evade 逃出ef- =出、离去, effluence 流出, effable 能被说出的, effoliation 落叶em- =①表示置于...之内、上..., embay 使(船)入湾, embus 上车，装入车中, embosom 藏于胸中，怀抱, emplane 乘飞机, embed 安置, embog 使陷于泥沼中②表示用...做某事、饰以...、配以..., embalm 涂以香料(防腐剂), embank 筑堤防护, embar 上门闩，囚禁③表示使成某种状态、致使...、使之如...、作成..., embow 使成弓形, empower 使有权力，授权, empurple 使发紫, embody 体现，使具体化, embitter 使受苦, embrown 使成褐色eco- = ecological, ecosphere 生态圈, ecosystem 生态系统, ecocide 生态灭绝en- =①表示置于..之中、登上...、使上..., entrain 乘火车, encage 关入笼中, encase 装入, enplane 乘飞机, encave 藏于洞中, enroll 登记，记入名册中, enthrone 使登基, enshrine 藏于神龛中, enfold 包进、拥抱②make or cause to be,使成某种状态、致使...、使之如...、作成..., enable 使能够, endanger 使受危险, enlighten 启发，启蒙, enlarge 扩大，放大, enrich 使富足, enslave 使成奴隶，奴役③用...来做某事、饰以...、配以..., enchain 用链锁住, enlace 用带缚, entrap 诱陷④加在动词之前，表示in,或只作加强意义, enclose 围入，关进, entrust信任，委托, enforce 强制执行, enkindle 点火, enwrap 包入，卷入, enhearten 鼓舞，振奋endo- =内, endoparasite 体内寄生虫, endogamy (同族)内部通婚, endogen 内生植物eu- =good;well;easy, eugenica 优生学, eulogize 赞美, euphemism 委婉语, euphonic 声音优美的, eupepsia 消化良好, euthenics 优境学ex- =①out;out of, exclusive 不包括...的, expose 揭露, emit 发射出, export 出口，输出, exclude 排外，排斥, excavate 挖出，挖掘, exit 出口, extract 抽出，拔出, exhume 掘出②前任的、以前的, ex-president 前任总统, ex-Nazis 前纳粹分子, ex-mayor 前任市长, ex-chancellor 前任大学校长, ex-premier 前任总理, ex-wife 前妻③表示使、做，或作加强意义, expurgate 使清洁, exalt 使升高，增高, excruciate 施刑，使苦dis- == 取消、除去、毁, disorganize 瓦解, disroot 根除, discourage 使失去勇气, disrobe 脱衣, disarm 解除武装，裁军, dishearten 使失去信心, disburden 解除负担, discolor 使褪色,表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等，在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。

英语常用1100个词根（EXCEL表）名字字数ab能力4 acr尖、酸6 act做4 ac尖\酸5 add加4 aer空气5 ag=do、act做、动12 agree同意7 agr土地5 ag做3 amb走4 amin停留6 ampl大5 am爱3 am拿3 ang角4 anim生命6 anim 心5 ann、enn=year年13 ann年4 anthrop人类9 aqu水4 arch 统治6 art技巧5 astr星5 auct加5 audi、audit=hear听16 aud听4 aug加4 auth创造6 back回\背7 bacteri细菌9 band捆5 band 限制6 ban限制5 bar棒4 bas底4 bat打4 bell=war战9 bel打4 bind捆5 bin二4 bio生命5 black黑色7 board板6 body身体6 bol撇4 bond捆5 bound限制7 bow给4 brev=short短11 brev 短5 calcul计算8 calor热6camp原野6 cand=bright白、光14 cant唱5 capt头5 capt抓5 cap头4 cap抓4 card心5 carn肉5 cart车5 car车4 car肉4 cas=down落下10 cast抛5 cas落4 cav洞4 ced、ceed=go行走13 ced走4 ceed走5 ceipt拿6 ceiv拿5 celer=fast快、速13 celer 快6 centr中6 cent百5 cent唱5 cept=take拿、取12 cept拿5 cerebr脑7 cern放5 cerpt拿6 cert、cern=clear搞清、区别20 cert 证实6 cess走5 chart纸6 char车5 chem化学6 chir手5 chrom 颜色7 chron时间7 cid、cis=cut、kill切、杀19 cid落4 cid切4 cip拿4 circ=ring环、圆12 cis切4 cit召唤5 civ市民5 claim、clam=cry、shout喊叫22 claim叫喊7 clam叫喊6 clar=clear清楚、明白的16 clar清5 class等级7 clear清6clen倾斜6 clim顶点6 clim气候6 clin倾斜6 closd关闭7 clud、clus=close、shut关闭22 clud关闭6 clus关5 cock公鸡6 cogn=know知道11 color颜色7 cord=heart心11 cord心5 corn 角5 corpor、cor=body体16 corp身体6 cor心4 cosm宇宙6 cost 习惯6 count数6 cours跑6 cour跑5 cour心5 cracy统治7 crat统治6 creat创造7 cred=trust相信、信任15 cred相信6 creed相信7 cret、creet=depart区别19 cret创造6 cret放5 cre放4 cric圆5 crimin放7 crim犯罪6 cris评判6 crit评判6 cru、curs、cour、cours=run跑24 cruc＋字6 cruc=cross十字12 crus十字6 cru十字5 cub躺下5 culp犯罪6 cult种5 cul耕种5 cumb躺5 cum堆积5 cup拿4 cur=care挂念、注意13 curs跑5 cur看4 cur跑4 cust 习惯6cycl圆5 day日4 dec十4 dem人民5 dens浓度6 dent牙齿6 derm皮肤6 dextr右手7 dict、dic=say言、说15 dict说5 dic说4 dign价值6 dit=give给9 dit给4 Divid、divis分开13 doct教5 doc教4 dom房子5 dom统治5 don=give给9 don给4 dress穿6 du=two二7 duc、duct=lead引导15 duct引导6 duc引导5 duit 引导6 dur坚固5 dyn力4 earth土地7 econom经济8 egot自己6 ego自己5 electr电7 emia血症6 em拿3 enn年4 equ=equal等、均、平14 equ相等5 err漫游5 esthet感觉8 extr外5 fabr做5 fab 说4 fact、fac=do、make做、作19 fact做5 fac脸4 fac做4 fall 假5 fals假5 fam名字5 feat做5 fec做4 fend栏杆6 fens栏5 fen栏杆5 fer=bring、carry带、拿18 fert给5 ferv煮5 fer给4 fer煮4 fess说5 fict做5 fic做4 fid信任5 fig形状5 filt过滤6 fil 线4 fin线4 firm坚固6 fit适当5 fit做4 fix固定5 flat吹5 flex弯5 flict打6 flor、olour=flower花18 flor花5 flour花6 flow流5 flu=flow流9 flux流5 flu流4 foot脚5 forc力5 form形状6 fort 强5 found底6 found流6 frag破裂6 franch公民权9 frig冷5 front前6 fug逃4 fund底5 fund流5 fus=pour灌、流、倾泻14 fus流4 gam婚姻5 gent生5 gen生4 geo土地5 gest携带6 gin 生4 glomer聚集8 gn出生4 gon角4 govern统治8 grad=step、go、grade步、走、级23 grad走5gram=write写11 gram写\画7 grand大6 graph=write、writing写、画22 grat高兴6 grav重5 greg集5 gress=go、walk 行走15 gyr转4 habit=dwell居住13 habit有6 hand手5 head头5 hemo血5 hered继承7 herit继承7 her粘住5 hes粘住5hibit=hold拿、持13 hibit有6 horr怕5 hospit、hosp=guest客人19 host主人6 hos客人5 human人6 hum土地5 ident相同7 ide 想4 ihtr内5 insul岛6 it=go行走7 it走3 ject=throw投掷12 ject 抛5 join连接6 journ日6 jud判断5 jug连接5 junct连接7 jur发誓5 jur法律5 labour做7 land土地6 lapse滑落7 Lat=tocarry带12 later侧6 lat拿4 lav洗4 law法律5 lay放4 lect、leg、lig=choose、gather选、收29 lect说5 lect选择6 leg=lect说9 leg法律5leg法律5 leg说4 leg选择5 lev=raise举、升12 lev升4 lev 升起5 lex文字5 liber=liberty自由15 liber自由7 liber自由7 light 光6 light轻6 lign线5 lig选择5 limin门槛7 ling语言6 lin线4 liqu液体6 liter=letter文字、字母17 liter文字7 lith石5 liv活4 loc=place地方11 loc地方5 log=speak言、说12 log说4 loqu说5 lud演戏5 lum光4 lustr光6 lus光4 lus演戏5 luv流4 lu流3 lyst分解6 lys分解5 lyt分解5 magnet磁7 magn大5 main手5 maj大4 mal坏4 man、main=stay停留15 man=dwell居住11 mand命令6 manu、man=hand手14 man狂4 man男人5 man 手4 man手4 man停留5 man停留5 mar=sea海8 mark符号6 mar海4masc男5 matr母亲6 mat动4 max大4 meas测量6 mebul 雾6 mechan机械8 medi=middle中间13 medi中5 meg否定5 memb记忆6 memor=memory、mindful记忆、记住的26 mem记忆5 mens测量6 ment记忆6 merg、mers=sink沉15 merg潜入6 mers潜5 meteor流星8 meter量6 metr量5 mid中4 migr=move 迁移11 migr迁移6 milit士兵7 mind记忆6 ming混合6 mini=small、less小16 min记忆5 min伸4 min小4 mir=wonder惊奇、惊异15 mir看4 misce混合7 miser悲惨7 miss发送6 mit=send送9 mit 发送5 mix混合5 mnom标准6 mob动4 mob动4 mod模型5 mod模型5 mom动4 mong混合6 mon吃4 mort=death死11 mort死5 mot、mob=move移动14 mot动4 mov动4 mun吃4mut变化5 name名字6nat出生5 nav船4 nect连接6 nerv神经6 neur神5 neutr中6 nex连接5 night夜6 nom名4 norm标准6 not记录5 not知道5 nounce说7 nov=new新8 nov新4 null无5 numer=number数13 numer数字7 nunci说6 nutr营养6 ocul眼5 odor气味6 od路3 omin怕5 onym名字6 oper=work工作11 oper做5 opin看5 opt看\光6 ord线4 organ身体7 ori=rise升起10 ori起源5 ori太阳升6 orn装饰5 ortho正6 ort太阳升起7 or说3 oss骨4 ost骨4 oxy氧4 ox氧3 paci=peace和平12 pact固定6 pac和平5 pag固定5 pair准备6 palce地方7 palt平面6 pan面包5 part分5 par出现5 par放4 par相等5 par准备5pass忍受6 pass通过6 path病5 path感情6 patr父亲6 pat忍受5 pay支付5 peace和平7 pear出现6 pec自己5 ped儿童5 ped 脚4 pel=push、drive推、逐驱18 pel推4 pend、pens=hang悬挂16 pend悬挂6 pens悬挂6 pen惩罚5 person人7 pet=seek追求10 petr石5 pet追求5 phil爱5 phob怕5 phon=sound声音12 phon说5 photo光6 phys自然6 ph说3 pict=paint画、描绘14 pil柱4 plac高兴6 plan平面6 plasm浆质7 plast形状7 pla折4 pleas高兴7 plet充满6 ple充满5 plic=fold折、重叠13 plic折5 pli充满5 pli折4 plor哭5 plos炸5 plo折4 pl充满4 pl折3 pod 脚4 point点6 pol城市5 pol柱4 pon=put放置9 pon放4 popul 人6port=carry拿、带、运15 port分5 port运5 pose=put放置10 poss能力6 post放5 pos放4 pot能力5 pound放6 power力6 pract做6 pragm做6 prais价值7 prais价值7 preci=price价值13 prehend抓8 prehens抓8 press压6 prim前5 prin前5 pris抓5 priv自己6 prob试验6 propr自己7 prov试验6 pstch心理7 publ 人5 puls推5 pun惩罚5 pun刺4 pur纯4 put计算5 pyr火4 qual 质量6 quant数量7 quart四6 quer问5 quest问6 quir问5 quis 问5 quit免除6 qui静4 rad辐条5 rad剃4 rang排列6 rapt抓5rap抓4 rar稀4 ras剃4 rat计算5 rav渡鸦5 raz剃4 rect=right、straight正、直22 rect正直6 regul规律7reg统治5 rest休息6 rid嘲笑5 right对6 rig正直5 ris嘲笑5 rit刺4 riv河4 rob硬4 rod咬4 rog问4 ros咬4 rot转4 round圆6 rupt=break破11 rupt破裂6 sacr神5 sal健康5 sal跳4 sangu 血6 san健康5 sat满足5 scend=climb爬、攀行15 scend爬6 scens爬6 scent爬6 school学7 sci=know知9 sci知道5 scop看5 scrib写6 script写7 sec、sequ=follow跟随17 secr神5 sect切5 sec跟随5 sed坐4 seg切4 sembl相似7 sens感觉6 sent、sens=feel感觉16 sent存在6 sent感觉6 sen存在5 sen老4 sept 腐烂6 sequ跟随6 sert放5 serv保护6 serv服务6 sess坐5 set放4 sex性别5 short短6 sid=sit坐8side侧5 sid坐4 sight看6 sign符号6 simpl单6 sim相似5 sing单5 sist、ist=stand立15 sist站5 sit坐4 soci连接6 solid固体7 solv解5 sol单4 sol解4 son声音5 soph智慧6 spair希望7 spect=look看11 spect看6 spec看5 spers分散7 sper希望6 spher球6 spic看5 spir=breathe呼吸14 spir呼吸6 spond答应7 spons答应7 sp看3 sruct堆积7 stall站6 stance站7 stand站6 stant站6 state说6 stat站5 stead站6 stell星6 still滴6 stim刺5 stit站5 strain拉7 strat层6 strict拉7 string拉7 stru堆积6 st站3 sult跳5 sum集结5 sum拿4 supr上5 sur确信5 tach连接6 tact 接触6tag接触5 tail切5 tain、ten=hold握、持、守18 tain抓5 tamin接触7 techn技术7 tect=cover掩盖12 tect掩盖6 tegr接触6 tempor=time时12 tempor时间8 tend、tens=draw拉15 tend 伸5 tens伸5 tent、tract=draw拉、抽、引20 tent伸5 tent抓5 ten薄4 ten抓4 term线5 terr怕5 terr土地6 test试验6 text编织6 therap治疗8 therm热6 the神4 throne座位8 tig接触5 tim怕4 tinct刺6 ting刺5 tir拉4 tom切4 ton声音5 torn扭5 tors扭5 tort扭5 tor扭4 tour转5 tract拉6 tra拉4 treat拉6 tribut分给8trit磨5 trud推5 trust信任7 trus推5 tum膨胀5 tun声音5 turn 转5 tw二3 tw扭3 typ模型5 ultim最后7umbr阴影6 un、uni=one一11 und流4 unihil无7 un一3 urb城市5 us用3 ut用3 vac、vacu=empty空15 vac空4 vad、vas=walk、go行走17 vad走4 vag走4 vail价值6 valu价值6 val 强4 vant前5 van前4 var变化5 vas走4 veget植物7 velop盖子7 ven=come来9 venge报仇7 vent来5 ven来4 verb文字6 verg 转5 vers转5 vert、vers=turn转15 vert藏5 vert转5 ver藏4 ver 真4 vest转5 vey给4 vey路4 vic看4 vid看4 vid切4 view看5 vir毒4 vis、vid=see看12 vis看4 vis切4 vit生命5 vit智慧5 viv 生命5 vi路3 voc叫喊5 void空5 voil暴力6 vok叫喊5 volv转5 vol意图5vol转4 vor吃4 vot给4 vow说4 voy看4 voy路4 vuls扯5 wil智慧5 wis智慧5 wiz智慧5 work工作6 wr扭3针：acerose a cuity aculeatea cupuncture"3 ac__acu__" (L acus)= needlea crole3 acr__" (Lacer__ acris) = sharp ：尖的 acrid a crimony acrimoniousaer__" (GK aer) = air 空气：aerial a eroplane aerology a erodynamic"3 agog__ agogue__" (GK agogos) = leading__ leader ：demagogue p edagogue 3a gony agonisticp rotagonis3 agon__" (GK agon) = contest 竞争：antagonista grarian agronomy ag3 agr__" (L ager__ agris) = field 田地：agriculturealg__ (GK algos) = pain痛：analgesic nostalgia gastralgia otalgia3 all__ (L alius) = another__ alien alibi：3 all__ (GK alios) = other ：allogamy parallel allopathy allegory3 alt__ (L alius) = high ft otherwise ：另一个alias altitude altocumul3a ltruis3 alter__" (Lalter) = the. other其他：alter a lternateinalterableambul__ ambl__" (L ambulare) = to walk 行走： ambulance a mbulatory cir3a mplify amplidy3 ampl__" (Lam plus)— large__ spacious大的__宽的：amplep3a ndrogen anandrousandr__" (GK cndros) = man__ male 人__男人：androide quieingular angle3angul__ artgl__" (L angulus) = angle 角：angularitya nteda3 ante__ anti__" (L ante) = before前：anterior a ntebellum antiquep olyanthu3 anth__" (GK anthos) = flower 花： anthology a nther synanthousaper__" (L aperire)-to open：aperient a peritif aperitive A pril ［aper-a3i nadaptable"3 apt__" (L apere__ aptus) = to fit： adapt i napt aptitudea quarium subaqueous t erraqueous"3 aqu__" (Laqua)=water ：aquiculturea rch archer a rchery"3 arc__ arch__" (L arcus) = bow弓：arcarm__" (L armare) = toarm 武装：armor a rmy armada a rmistice"3a rtificial unartistic i nartic3 art__" (L ars__ artis) = art__ skill：arta stronaut astrolo3 aster__ astr__" (GK aster__ astron) = star：asteriskaug__ auct__" (L auger* auctus)= to increase：augment a ugmentation aug3 aur__" (L auris) = ear ：aurala uricle auriscope binaural"3a viation aviary a vian"3 avi__" (L ayi""s) = bird：aviculturea xial axile c oaxial"3 ax__" (L axis) = axle 轴：axisball__" (L ballare)= to dance：ball b allet ballad b alletomane"3m eta3 ball__ bol__" (GK ballein) = to throw：ballisticb allot parabolabar__" (GK baros) = weight：barometer b aric barogram i sobar"3b ass basic b asis"3 bas__" (L 6oss?s) = low 低的：based ebate"3 bat__ batt__" (L batuere) = to beat ：battleb atter battalionb elligerent bellicose r ebellion"3 bell__" (L ) = war：antebellumb ibliophile bibliomaniaB i3 bibli__" (GK bibliori) = book ：bibliographyM ont Blanc"3 blanc__" (F blanc) = white ：blank blanch b lancmangeb onny bonanzaboon "3 bon__" (L6or?us) = good ：bonusburg__ bourg__" (L burgus) = fort__ castle：burgher burgess bourgeois3 brev__" (L brevis) = short__ shallow ：brevity b reviary abbreviate b re3c alciu3 calc__" (Lcalc.culus) = stone__stone used in counting ：calcifyc ampus campaigncampestral"3 camp__" (L campus) = field：campcap__" (L caput)=bead ：capc apitalize capsize c apstone"3c apere__ captum)= to take：capacious ca3 cap__ capt__ ceiv__ cept__" (Lcar__ c?irr__" (Lcarrus) = wagon 车：carc arriage chariotch3c argo carrycardi__ (GK kardia) = heart ：cardiac cardiogram pericardium endocard3 earn__" (Lcarnis) = flesh：carnal c arnation carnivorous i ncarnate"3 cav__" (L cavus)=hollow：cave c avity concave e xcavate"3 cent__" (Lcentum) = hundred：cent c entury cent'pede p ercent"3 chrom__" (GK chroma) = colour：chromo c hromatics achromatic monochroma3a nachronism isochronal s ynchron3 chron__" (GK ckronos) = time：chronicles urc3 cing__ cinct__" (L cingere__ cinctum) = to gird or hind：cingulumi ncite excite r ecite"3 cit__" (L citare) = to call or arouse：citec ivil civilization"3 civ__" (L civis) = citizen civicc ognoscere__ cognitum) = to know：cognoscible r ecog3 cogn__ cognit__" (Lu nicorn"3c ornet cornucopiacorn__" (Lcornu)- horn 动物的角： cornerc riminal incriminate3 crim__" (Lcrimen)＝accusation or judgment：crimee xcruciat3 cruc__" (L crux__ cruris) = cross：crucifyc ruciform crusaderd ecrypt cryptic cryptography"3 crypt__" (GK krytein)=to hide：cryptculp__" (L culpa)= fault ：culpable c ulprit inculpate i nculpatory "3D ecembe3 decern__ decim__" (L decern__ decimus) = ten__ tenth：decemvirt rident"3 dent__" (L dens__ dentis) = tooth ：dentist d entilabial indentderm__" (GK derma) = skin：dermal d ermatology hypodermic e pidermal"3a ntemeridian"3 di__" (L dies) = day：diaryd ial meridiandign__ (L dignus)=dignify worthy or merited值得的：condign dignity un3d oleful indolent c ondole"3 dol__" (Ldolere) = to feel pain 痛苦：doled omestic domicile s emidome"3 dom__" (Ldomus) = house ：domedomin__" (L dominus) = owner__ lord：dominate d ominant condominiumd oma3d onation condone p ardon"3 don__" (Ldonare)- to give：donord ormitive"3 dorm__" (L dormire') = to sleep ：dormant d ormouse dormitorya erodrome dromedary h ippodrome"3 drom__" (GK dromos) = run：dromonddu__ dupl__" (L duo__ duplex) = two__ twofold二__两倍：dual d uel dupli3 dur__" (L durare) = to harden or last 坚固__持久：durable d uration end3e gocentric nonego s uperego"3 ego__" (L ego) = I：egoistem__ empt__" (L emere__ emptum) = to buy：exemptr edem3e xemption redeemi nerrable"3 err__" (L errare) = to wander徘徊：errant e rroraberranceestim__" (L aestimare) = to value 估计估价：estimable e stimate disesti3p rimeval longevity e ver"3 ev__" (L aevum) = age__ life：medievalfabul__ fabl__ (L fabula) = speaking ：fabulous fable confabulate aff3i nfa3 fall__ fals__" (Lfallere__ fahum) = to deceive or err 骗：fallacyd efamation"3 fam__" (Ljama) = report__ fame 名声：famef amous infamyf ebrifuge antifebrinea ntifebr3 febr__" (L febris) = fever 发烧：febrilef eder3 feder__" (Lfoedus__ foederis) = treaty__ league 信约：federationo ff3 I f end__ fens__" (L fendere__fensum) = to hit ：defend o ffend fenderp erfer3f ervidity effervescenceferv <="">fibr__" (L ft bra) = thread 线：fibre f ibriform fibrin f ibroid"3 m ultifi3 fid__ fiss__" (Lfindere__ fissum) = to cleave or spilt：bifidfil__" (L filum) =thread__ line__ outline 线__轮廓：file f ilament def3i nfirmity"3：affirm f irm confirmfirm__" (Lfirmus) = fixed__ strongs uffi3a ffix prefixfix__" (L figere__ fixus) = to fasten__ fix ：fixurea fflict3 flig__ flict__" (L fligere__ flictum) = to strike ：profligatef loriculture defloration f3 flor__ flour__" (L flora) = flower ：florald efoliant folio p ortfolio"3 foli__" (Lfolium) = leaf 页：foliateform__" (Lformare)=to shape or form 组成：formulatet rans3i nform reformfratef__ fratr__" (Lfrater__ fratris) = brother：fratricide f raternal 3 frig__ (L frigidus) = cold ：frigid refrigerant frigorific refrigerat3s ubterfug3 fug__" (Lfugere) = to flee 逃跑：fugitive r efugee centrifugalgam__ (GK gamos) = marriage：bigamy polygamy monogamous amalgam3e pigast3 gastr__" (GK gaster) = stomach 胃：gastricg astritis gastronomyge__" (GK ge) = the earth：geographya pogee"3g eometry hypogealgloss__ glott__" (GK glossa__ glotta) = tongue__ word gloss g lossary 3t rigon pentagoni sogon"3 gon__" (GK gonos) = angle 角：goniometerb iography3 graph__" (GK graphein) = to write ：graph g raphics autographygrav__" (L gravis) = heavy：gravity g rave aggravate g ravid"3 greg__" (L grex__ gregis)= flock__ herd 群：gregariouse gregious congr3g ynan3 gyn__ gynec__" (GK gyne__ gynaikos) = woman__ female ：gynaeceumhabit__" (Lhabere__ kabitum) = to have or hold ：habitationi nhabit ex3h alit3 hal__" (L kalare__ halitus) = to breathe ：exhalei nhale inhalantp erih3 heli__" (GK hetios) = the sun ：heliogram h elioscope heliocentrichorr__" (Lhorrere) = to bristle or shudder： horrida3h orror horrendoushosp__ hospit__" (L hospes__ hos pit is) = guest：hospice h ospital hos3h umilit3(L humilis)= low：exhume i nhume humblehum__" (L humus) = groundhydr__" (GK hydor) = water ：hydrogen h ydrodynamic carbohydrate d ehydra3i deo3 ide__" (L idea-__ GK idea) = look__ form 外观：ideai deal ideogrami diopathy"3i diot idiographidi__" (GK idios) = own自己的：idiomp eninsula"3 insul__" (L insula) = island岛：insular i nsulate insulini sogon isochronic i sosceles"3 iso__" (GK isos)= equal ：isobarc ircuit ambit a mbition"3 it__" (L ire__ itus) = to go：exitjourn__" (F jorn) = day：journal j ourney adjourn sojourner"3p re3 judic__" (Ljudicare) = tojudge 判断：judicialj udicious adjudicatep erjure"3 jur__" (Ljurare) = to swear 起誓：juror j ury abjure just__" (Ljustus) = lawful__ rightful 合法的：just u njust justice j usti3j uvenescent jusrenocracy r ejuven3 juven__" (Ljuvenis) = young ：juvenilelabi__" (L labium)=lib ：labial l abiate labiodental b ilabiate"3e lab3 labor__" (Llabor) = toil__ work劳动：labour l aboratory collaboratel anguish lang3 langu__" (Llanguere) = to be faint or weak 衰弱：languidc ollapse elap3 laps__" (Llabi__ lapsus) = to slip or fall 滑、落：lapsem3 later__" (L latus__ lateris) = side 边：lateral e quilateral bilaterall avatory lavabo l aver__3 lav <="">r e3r elaxin leaselax__ leas__" (L l axus) = loose 松弛：laxr elax laxationleg__" (L lex__ legis)= law 法律：legal l egitimate legate legislate "3e levator电梯"3 lev__" (Llevare) = to raise 举起：lever l evitate levityliber__" (L liber) =free 自由：libertyd eliberate"3l iberal liberatellngu__" (Llingua) = tongue__ language 舌头__语言：lingual linguistics3 lim__ limit__" (Llimes__ limitis) = boundary orborder：limit l imitatio3n eolithic aerolite3 lith__ lit__" (GK lithos) = stone 石头：lithographluc__" (L lucere) = to shine 照射：lucidn octilucent"3l ucency elucidatelumin__ (L lumen__ luminis) = light 光：luminary illuminate luminous3 lud__ lus__ (Lludere__ ludicrous delude allusion lusum) = to play or 3l unate lunacy s emilunar"3 lun__" (L tuna) = the moon ：lunarl ustrate illustration3 lustr__" (L lustrum) = puridication 干净：lustree lute"3 lot__" (L luere__ lutum) = to wash：ablutiond ilute pollutem ajority majesty m ayor (j->y3 maj__" (L major) = greater__larger ：majormamm__" (Lmamma)= breast ：mammal mammography mammilia mammillate"3 mand__ mend __(L mandare__ mendare) = to order 命令：command demand r3m aritime submarine t ransmarine"3 mar__" (L mare__ maris) = sea： marinem atro3m atriarchy matrimonymater__ matr__" (L mater) = mother：maternalmend__" (L mendum) = fault 错：mend a mend emend m endacious"3c o3 mens__" (L metiri__ mensus) = to measure：dimensioni mmense mensurald ement"3m ention commentment__" (L mens__ mentis) = mind：mentalmere__ (Lmerx__ mercis) = trade__ pay ：commerce Mercury merchant (c-3i mmerge emersio3 merg__ mers__" (L mergere__ mersum)= to sink 沉：mergee migrat3 migr__" (L migrare__ migratum) = to wanderormove 迁徙：migratemir__" (L miriri__ miratus) = to wonder at 惊异：mirror m iracle mirage3misc__ mix__ mixt__" (L miscere__ mixtus) = to mix：miscellaneousp rom3 mod__" (L modus) = manner__ measure 方式、分寸：model m odify moderate c o3s u3m onere__ monitus)=to remind or warn 提醒：monumentmon__ monit__" (Lr3 monstr__" (L monstrare) = to show 显示：monster m onstrous demonstrateM ont Blanc moun3 mont__ mount__" (L mows__ montis) = mountain ：montaned emor3 mor__" (Lmos__ moris)=manner__ custom 风俗：moral i mmoral unmoralmord__ mors__" (L mordere__ morsum)= to bite：mordant m ordacity morsel3a morphous geomor3 morph__" (GK morpne) = form or shape 形状：morphologyp ostmorte3m ortician immortalmort__" (L mors__ mortis) = death ：mortalmun__ mon__" (L munus) = service or duty服务、责任：commune c ommunity 3m uralist immure e xtramural"3 mur__" (L murus)- wall ：muralmut__ mutat__" (L mutate__ mutatum) = to change ：mutable m utual commu3n asalize nasopharyngeal n asturtium"3 nas__" (Lnasus) = nose 鼻子：nasalnav__ naut__" (L navis__ nauticus) = ship 船：navyn avigation aeronaut3d isconnect anne3 nect__ nex__" (Lnectere__ nexum) = to bind 绑：connectneur__" (GK neuron) = nerve：neural n euralgia neurologist d ermatoneurit3 nihil__" (Lnihil) = nothing：nihiln il nihilist a nnihilate"3e qu3 noct__" (L nox__ noctis) = night： nocturnn octambulist noctilucentnomen__ nomin__" (L nomen__ nominis) = name：nomenclature c ognomen mis3 norm__" (Lnorma)=rule 规则：normal a bnormal enormous s ubnormal "3e numerate innumerable n umber"3 numer__" (Lnumerus) = number： numerouse nunci3 nunci__ nounc__" (I. nunciare)=to tell or speak：pronunciationnutr__ (L nuirire)= to breast or nourish：nutriment innutrition nurse3 ocul__" (Loculus)=eye：ocular o culist binocular m onocular"3o deum epode p rosody"3 od__" (GK ode) = song： ode：onymous a nonym antonym s ynonym"3 onym__" (GK onyma) = namec ooperate"3 oper__" (L opera) =-work__ effort ：opera o peretta operationa dopt3 opt__" (L optare) = to choose__ to desire ：opt option optativeo ral e3 or__ orat__" (L orare__ oratum) =to pray__ or address：oraclee3 orb__ orbit__" (Lorbis__orbita) = circle__ wheel：orb o rbicular orbitoram__" (GK orama) = view ：diorama p anorama georamac ycloram"3d isorder ordina3o rdo__ ordinis)=series__ order：orderord__ ordin__" (Ld isorient origin o riginate"3 ori__" (L oriri)= to rise ：orientorn__" (Lorrtare__ ornatum)= to equip or adorn 装配：ornate o rnament a3 ot__" (L otus) = ear ：otitis o tology otophone o toscope"3o viparous ovary o bovate "3 ov__" (L ovum) = egg：ovalpac__ peac__" (L pax__ pacis) = peace ：pacific p acify peace a ppease"3c ompare disparage i ncomparable"3 par__" (L par) = equal：paritypar__ per__" (L parare) = to order__ to make ready：apparent a pparatus3p arlour parlance p arliament"____3 pari__" (Fparley) = to speak：parleyd epartment"__3 part__" (Lpars__ partis) = part：partialp articular aparta pathetic antipat3 path__" (GK pathos) = suffering__ feeling ：patheticpass__" (L potior__ passus) = to suffer or endure 遭受__忍受：passibl3e xpedite pedestrian c entipede"___3 ped__" (Lpes__ pedis) = foot ：pedalr epent pain 3 pen__" (L poena) = punishment 罚：penalty p enitent penances ymp3 phort__" (GK phone) =voice__ sound ：phoneticsp honogram telephonephor__" (GK phoros) = bearing__ bringing 运送：metaphor p hosphor elect3 fhos__ phot__ (GK phos__ photos) = light ：phosgene photophore photop3m eta3 phras__" (GK phrazein) = to speak ：phrase a ntiphrasis paraphrasep hysical metaphysics p hysiognomy3 phys__" (GK physis) = nature： physicsplaud__ plaus__" (L phudere__ piausum) = to clap the hands in token o3 plen__" (L plemis) = full ：plenary p lenty deplenish r eplenish"____3p licare__ plicatum} = to fold or bend 折、弯：plic3 plic__ plicat__" (Lpolis__ polit__ (GK polis__ politeie) - city__ government of city ：c3 popul__ public __(L pop(u)lus popular )depopulate people republic pop3。

英语单词必备516个词根1.ac=acid=a cr 酸2.act 行为；行动3.agogue领导4.al=nouris h滋养；怀有5.alg=pain 痛苦6.alt=high高的7.alter=other 另外的8.am=love爱9.ang=stran gle把什么勒死10.angl=angle角；角度11.anim气息；精神12.ann=enn=year年；年度13.anthrop人类；人类学14.apt恰当的15.aqua水16.arch首领；统治者17.arm武器；武装18.art艺术；技巧19.aster=astr星星20.aud听见21.aug增长22.avi鸟；鸟类23.aer（o）=air 空气24.ag 做（事）25.ann/enn年26.arm 武器27.artic 字28.artro 星29.aud（i）听30.aur 耳，听31.auto自…32.av/ev 避免33.band=bind绑；捆绑34.bar禁止；除…之外35.bat=beat 打；打败36.bat=go走37.bell战争；对抗38.bio生物；有生命的39.brev短的40.bat 打41.cad下落42.calc绿黄色的；石，钙43.camp领域44.cand 白色的45.cant唱46.cap 首，头47.cap带；拿48.car汽车；车厢；跑49.carn肉50.cast扔51.cav洞52.cab包，围53.cas 降54.cede放弃；屈服55.ceive拿；带56.celer快速57.cent/cent(i) 百58.centr 中心59.cern分开；使分离60.cert 确定；相信，接受61.ced/ceed走62.ceiv/ceit/ceipt 接受63.cens 查64.cess 走65.chrome颜色66.chron时间67.cider剪；切开68.circ铃声69.cite叫；催促70.cid(=cis)杀，切71.cip 拿，取72.cire 园环73.clin 倾斜74.claim哭75.claus=clo se=clud关闭clus=shut =close关闭76.clin弯曲77.coct煮78.cognis知道mun =common 共同的；普通的80.cord心81.corp身体82.cosm宇宙；次序83.count数84.cover覆盖85.cre制作；生长86.cred相信87.crim=crime犯罪88.crit判断89.crease增长90.cred 相信91.crus横；跨92.culp责备；过失；内疚93.cult直到94.cumb横躺95.cupy 占96.cur 跑；注意97.cure小心；照顾98.cuss击打；摇99.cycl=circle圆圈；周期100.cycle环，轮101.deb欠102.dei上帝103.dem人104.dent牙105.derm皮肤106.di 日107.dia 对穿108.dic宣布；宣告109.dic(t) 书，言110.dign尊严111.divid= divide划分112.do/don 赠，给113.doc 教；指教114.dom房子；国，家115.don给116.dorm睡117.dox观点118.draw画119.drom跑；课程120.du(b)/dou 两，双121.duce=duct=lead领导122.duc(t)导，引导123.dur 坚硬的；持久的124.dyn能量125.eco房子126.ego我；自己127.electr=electric电的128.em拿；买129.empt空130.equ=equi=equal相等；等于131.erg工作；功132.err徘徊；游荡133.ess成为134.fa说135.fab说，编136.fac=face=forehead 面；面对；前额137.fact做138.fall 欺骗139.fam说话140.fare 走；去141.fend 做，击142.fer 拿；承受143.ferv煮144.fess 说145.fest=fe stival节日146.fic/fit 装作；做147.fid 信任148.figur= shape;figure形状；图形149.fil 线；旋转150.fin 末尾；结束151.firm=firm坚定152.fix加快153.flam=flame=burn火焰；燃烧154.flat 吹155.flect弯曲156.flict打；击157.flor=flower花158.flu 流动159.foli 叶子160.form形式161.fort强的162.found基础163.fract=frag=break打破；部分164.frig 流165.fug=flee消散166.fus 流167.fuse倾泻168.gam婚姻169.gener生产170.geni聪明171.geo地球；土地172.ger拿；带173.gn 充满174.gons知道175.grad 步，级；走176.gram= graph=wri te图表；写177.grand =grand宏伟的178.grat请179.grav重180.greg群181.gregat收集182.gress走183.hab=have有184.habit居住185.hap好运186.helio太阳187.her=heir继承；继承人，遗传；子嗣188.herb草；草地189.here坚持190.hibit禁止191.horr发抖；颤抖192.hum人类；着陆；地面193.hydr水194.hypno睡觉195.ident认同，相同196.idio个人的；明显的；有区别的197.im 像198.initi开始199.insul岛屿200.is 岛201.it走；去202.ject 扔；投，掷203.join=j oin加入204.journ 期，日205.jud=ju dge判断206.jur发誓；咒骂207.just法律；正确的bor 工作ps滑动；滑行te带来；承受v洗x=loosen放松；放开213.lect选择；聚集；读214.lect/lig言215.leg 任命；指定；发送；法律216.leg(=log) 言，读，选，法律217.lev升起；轻的；举218.liber自由；空闲的；免费的219.libr预订220.lic被允许；被批准221.lig束，绑222.lingu=language语言223.liqu=fluid液体224.liter=letter信；字母；文字225.lith石头226.loc 地方227.log说228.logy~学；~论229.loqu说，言230.long=long长的231.lumin/l uc 光232.lud玩233.lus 光，影234.lust明亮的235.lun 月亮236.magn/ mag(n) 伟大的；吸引力237.mand 命令；信任；委托；控制238.man(u) 手239.mar= mari 海240.mark标志；边界线241.matr母亲242.mechan=machine机器243.med治愈；痊愈244.medi/mid=middle 中间245.melan黑色246.memor记得247.ment思考；说/智力248.merc交易；贸易；奖励249.mere(h)商250.merg沉没251.merge下沉252.meter=measure测量253.micro微254.migr迁移；游荡it士兵；战斗256.min突出；工程257.min=mini 小的258.mir 想知道；注视259.miss=mit发送；扔掷260.mit/mi s 发，送，委，委托261.mix=m ix混合；混合物262.mob/m ot动263.mod方式；习惯；风俗264.mon建议；提醒265.monstr 显示；展示266.mor习惯；风俗267.morph 形式268.mort死269.mount=mountain山；上升；攀升270.mov=move移动271.muni服务272.mur墙273.muse乐神274.mut改变275.myst=mystery秘密；神秘276.nat出生277.nau船278.necro死亡；死的279.nect绑280.neg否定281.neur=nerve神经；勇气282.neutr=neither两者都不283.nihil什么都没有284.noc伤害；邪恶，罪恶285.noct夜晚286.nom法律；部分287.nomin名字288.norm 规则；规范289.not标志；标记290.nounce 报告；说291.nov新的292.nul什么都没有293.numbe r数字；数数294.nutria =nourish滋养295.ocul眼睛；视力；眼光296.onym 名297.oper工作298.opt 希望；选择，光/观299.or 口，说300.ora说；祈祷301.order顺序；命令302.ori升；开始303.orig开始，原始304.orn 装饰；提供305.ortho直的；对的306.oss骨头307.ov 卵308.ox(y)氧309.pac 太平310.pact同意；使固定；集中注意力于311.pan生计312.pand/pans313.par 准备；等于；出现；扩大314.para防护，寄藏，顺延315.part部分，分开316.pass=pass通过；经过317.passi，pati，path 遭遇；感觉318.path 疾病319.patr 父亲；家长，（喻）祖国320.ped 足；孩子321.pel/pul 驱，赶322.pen惩罚323.pend 挂，吊324.peri参加；经受；检查325.pet飞；追求326.petr石头；岩石327.phan=appearance出现；外观328.phil去爱329.phobia害怕330.phon听起来；说331.photo光332.phys身体，物体333.pict=picture画；描绘334.plac请335.plain捶胸悲叹336.plant植物；击打337.plaud鼓掌338.plen充满；填满339.plod爆发340.plo 剥削341.plore流出342.ply折叠343.polis城市344.polit国家；州；状态345.pon(=pos) 放，置346.popul= people人347.port 拿；带；大门港口348.pos 放，置349.pot 能力350.potent 有力量的351.prec祈祷352.preci 价格；价值353.preda 捕食；抢夺354.prehen 理解，抓住355.press 压；按356.prim第一，最初357.pris抓住358.priv=private私人的；deprive剥夺359.proach附近360.prob测试；尝试；检验361.proper适当的；自己的362.psych灵魂；心智363.psycho心理，精神364.pugn战斗365.punct刺；扎366.pur=pure 纯367.purg=purify净化368.put 认出，算出369.pute想；思考370.pyr火371.quer抱怨372.qui 安静；休息373.quire=quir寻求374.quit自由的；闲的；释放375.rad 刮；擦伤376.radi 根；辐射377.rap夺得；抢走378.rat 估计；原因379.reck注意，留心380.rect正的，真的381.reg规则；统治；国王382.regul 规律383.rept爬行；蔓延384.rid笑385.rig 严386.rod(=ros) 咬；侵蚀烂387.rog问388.rot 旋转389.rud 生的390.rupt破，败391.rur 农村；国家392.ruth同情393.sacr=sacred神圣的394.sal=salt 盐；咸的395.sal飞跃；全部的396.sangui血397.sat充满398.scan爬399.scend爬，攀400.sci知道401.scrib（e）=script 写402.scop看403.sect切404.sed坐405.semin=seed种子406.sen 老407.sens/se感觉，意识408.sequ继，后409.sert加入；生长，伸长；放410.serv=serve 保存，服务411.sid 坐412.sign标记413.simil喜欢；相同414.sinu=sinus弯曲的；凹下去415.sist=stand 站416.soci同伴sol/sul 单独，隔开sol 太阳417.solv放松；放开418.somn睡觉419.son听起来420.soph聪明的；智慧421.sort种类422.spec看；观察423.speci专门，门类424.spect观，看425.sper希望426.spers分散427.spher球428.spir呼吸429.splend照耀430.spond承诺；应431.stell星432.still掉；滴433.stim刺，入434.stin定，固定435.stinct刺436.string紧紧地；彻底地437.stu，struct建立438.st(it)立439.struct 建设440.suade 建议441.sum 拿，取，总，概442.sumn总结；最高的443.sur=su re确定的；secure保护；安全的444.surge升445.tac沉默446.tach连接447.tact/tag 触448.tail 剪449.tain保持；抓，握/容纳450.tang触451.techn(o) 技术452.tect 覆盖；掩盖453.teen十454.tele 无线电/遥远455.temper减轻；缓和的456.tempt尝试457.tend/tens 倾，延伸458.ten/tens/tent（“延伸”—>）拉紧459.tenu苗条的；薄的460.term极限，边界461.terr土地，怕462.text目击；织，编排463.the(o)上帝464.therm温，热465.thes地方；放置466.tim害怕467.ton=tone语调；音调468.tort扭469.tour转动；转向470.tox 毒471.tract 拉，抽，画472.tribut 给，献；授予473.trop转474.trud，trus=to thrust插入475.tum肿胀476.turb 打，搅477.ultimo(o) 最后的478.umbr阴影479.un 单一480.urb 城市481.urg 摧482.uti，us使用483.vac，van，void空的484.vac(u)空485.vade行走486.vaga流浪；漂泊487.vag(r)动荡488.vail/val 强壮的；价值489.van 空490.var(i)不同的，变化491.velop包；裹492.venge=to avenge报仇493.ven(t)来到；来，出来494.vent风495.ver 真实的；确实的496.verb字；词；言辞497.verg倾向；倾斜498.vers/ve rt 转移，改变，转向499.vest穿衣；衣服500.vi，voy 路501.vic/vis 智慧502.vict，vinc征服503.vid/vis 看见504.vict/vi nc 征服505.vig，veg快活的；有生气的506.viv/vit=to live生活；生存507.voc/vol声508.voc，voke=voice喊叫；声音509.vol意志；意志力510.volu/volv/volt转，转动511.vole，volut滚；卷512.volunt志愿513.vo(u)r吃514.voy 航515.vulse摘；采；拉516.ward奖。

所有英语词根表(完整版)词根是构成英语单词的基本单位，几乎每一个英语单词都含有至少一个词根。

掌握常见的英语词根，可大大提高阅读、写作和理解英语的能力，也能方便记忆大量单词。

以下是一份所有英语词根表，包含常用的前缀、后缀和词根，总计约600个左右的词源。

每个词根都附上了解释和例子，帮助你理解它的意思和用法。

这份表格非常实用，建议英语学习者重点关注。

一、主要词根1. A/AN——无，不例：atypical（不典型的），amorphous（无定形的）2. AB/ABS——离开，分开例：abnormal（不正常的），absent（缺席的）3. AC/ACR——尖锐，辛辣例：acupuncture（针灸），acrid（刺鼻的）4. ACT/AG——行动，做例：activate（激活），agitate（鼓动）5. AD——到达，靠近例：advance（前进），admit（允许进入）6. AER——空气例：aerate（通气），aerial（空中的）7. AESTH/AESTHET——感觉，感受例：aesthetic（美学的），anesthesia（麻醉）8. AGOG——引导，引领例：pedagogue（教育家），demagogue（煽动家）9. ALB——白色，纯洁例：albino（白化病患者），albumen（蛋白质）10. ALT——高例：altitude（高度），alternative（替代的）11. AMB——走，走来走去例：ambient（周围的），ambulatory（可移动的）12. AMBI/AMPHI——两种，两边，双例：ambiguous（含糊不清的），amphibian（两栖动物）13. AMBL/AMBLE——走路，漫步例：amble（漫步），somnambulist（梦游者）14. AMY——淀粉例：amyloid（淀粉样的），amylase（淀粉酶）15. ANIM——生命，灵魂例：animated（有活力的），animal（动物）16. ANN/ENN——年例：anniversary（周年纪念日），ennui（倦怠的）17. ANT/ANTE——前，先例：antebellum（战前的），antecedent（祖先）18. ANTHRO/ANDR——人，人类例：anthropology（人类学），android（机器人）19. ANTI——反，对抗例：antichrist（反基督的），antibody（抗体）20. APO——离开，远离例：apogee（远地点），apostle（使徒）21. AQUA——水例：aquatic（水生的），aquarium（水族馆）22. ARB——树例：arboreal（树栖的），arborist（树匠）23. ARCH——首要的，最重要的例：architect（建筑师），archetype（原型）24. ARD——热心的，热情的例：drunkard（酒鬼），braggart（吹牛者）25. ART——技巧例：artist（艺术家），artisan（工匠）26. AST/ASTER——星，天体例：astronomy（天文学），asteroid（小行星）27. AUD/AUDIO——听见，声音例：audience（观众），audible（可听见的）28. AUG/AUCT——增长，增加例：augment（增加），auction（拍卖）29. AUTO——自动，自我例：automatic（自动的），autonomous（自治的）30. AV——飞，声音例：aviary（鸟舍），avid（狂热的）31. BAC——细菌例：bacteria（细菌），bacillus（杆菌）32. BEL/BELL——战争，敌对例：bellicose（好战的），rebel（叛乱）33. BEN/BENE——好，良善例：benefit（利益），benediction（祝福）34. BI/BIN——两个，双，两次例：binary（二进制），bifocal（两层的）35. BIBLI——书籍例：bibliography（文献学），bibliophile（书迷）36. BIO——生命，生物例：biology（生物学），biodegradable（可生物降解的）37. BLAST——爆炸，花粉囊例：blastoff（火箭升空），blastula（囊胚）38. BREV——短例：brevity（简洁）， abbreviate（缩写）39. CAC——坏，邪恶例：cacophony（刺耳的声音），cacography（拼写错误）40. CAD/CAS——跌落，消失例：cascade（瀑布），cadence（韵律）41. CAL/CALOR——热例：calories（卡路里），calorimeter（量热器）42. CAM——房间，仓库例：camera（摄像机），chamber（房间）43. CAN/CIN——唱，歌唱例：cantata（清唱剧），incantation（咒语）44. CAN/CAP——头，头发例：capitulum（小穗），decapitate（斩首）45. CAPIT/CIPIT——头，首都例：capital（资本），precipice（悬崖）46. CARN——肉例：carnivore（食肉动物），carnival（狂欢节）47. CAST——扔，投，制造例：castigate（严惩），broadcast（广播）48. CAUS/CAUT——原因例：causal（因果关系的），caution（警告）49. CED/CEED——去，前往例：cede（放弃），exceed（超过）50. CELER——速度例：accelerate（加速），celerity（敏捷）51. CENT——百例：century（世纪），percent（百分之一）52. CEPHAL——头部，脑例：cephalic（头的），encephalopathy（脑病）53. CEREBR——脑例：cerebral（大脑的），cerebellum（小脑）54. CHLOR——绿色例：chlorine（氯），chlorophyll（叶绿素）55. CHROM——颜色例：chromatic（色调的），chromosome（染色体）56. CHRON——时间例：chronic（慢性的），chronometer（计时器）57. CIDE——杀，杀害例：homicide（杀人），suicide（自杀）58. CIRCU/CIRCUM——围绕例：circumference（周长），circulate（循环）59. CIS——割，切例：excise（切除），incision（切口）60. CIT——引用例：cite（引用），recite（背诵）61. CLAM/CLAIM——喊叫，呼喊例：clamorous（吵闹的），exclaim（呼喊）62. CLAR——清楚的例：clarify（澄清），declare（宣称）63. CLI/CLO——关闭，封闭例：close（关闭），clinch（钉牢）64. CO——一起例：cooperate（合作），coexist（共存）65. CO/COL/COM——共同，一起例：collect（收集），community（社区）66. COGN——了解，认知例：cognition（认知），cognitive（认知的）67. COM——一起例：come（到来），combine（结合）68. CON——一起，相反例：contact（接触），conflict（冲突）69. CORP——身体例：corporal（身体的），corpuscle（血球）70. COSM——世界例：cosmic（宇宙的），cosmetology（美容学）71. COT——衣服，被子例：cotton（棉花），quilt（被子）72. COUR——跑，运行例：courier（信差），course（课程）73. CRACY——统治例：democracy（民主），bureaucracy（官僚主义）74. CRAT——掌权者例：autocrat（独裁者），aristocrat（贵族）75. CRE/CRESC——增长例：create（创造），crescendo（渐强音）76. CRED——信任，相信例：credit（信用），incredible（难以置信的）77. CRESC/CRET——增长，变化例：crescent（新月形），secret（秘密）78. CRUC——十字，交叉，决定性的例：crucial（关键的），cruciform（十字形的）79. CRYPT——隐藏，隐身例：cryptograph（密码），cryptic（神秘的）80. CUB/CUMB——躺下，躺倒例：incubate（孵化），succumb（死亡）81. CULP——罪，过失例：culprit（罪犯），culpable（有罪的）82. CUM——聚集例：cumulative（累计的），accumulate（积累）83. CUR——跑例：curator（馆长），current（电流）84. CYCL——循环，周期例：cycle（周期），cyclic（循环的）85. CYT——细胞例：cytoplasm（细胞质），cytology（细胞学）86. DAC/DOC——给，赠送例：document（文件），donate（捐赠）87. DE——离开，去除例：degrade（降级），defend（保卫）88. DEC/DECA——10，十年例：decimal（小数），decade（十年）89. DEM——人民例：democracy（民主），demographic（人口统计学的）90. DENDR——树状分形例：dendrology（树木学），dendritic（数状的）91. DENT——牙齿例：dentist（牙医），denture（假牙）92. DER/DIV——分开，分开例：divide（分开），deride（嘲笑）93. DI——两个例：divergent（分歧的），dichotomy（二分法）94. DIC/DICT——说，命令例：dictionary（词典），verdict（裁决）95. DIGN——尊严，高贵例：dignity（尊严），dignify（赋予尊严）96. DIS——不，不完整例：disagree（不同意），disorder（混乱）97. DOC——教育，学者例：doctor（博士），docile（温顺的）98. DOG/DOX——思想，信念，话例：dogma（教条），paradox（悖论）99. DOL——痛苦，悲伤例：condolence（慰问），dolorous（令人忧伤的）100. DORM——睡眠例：dormant（休眠的），dormitory（宿舍）101. DOX——观点，观念例：orthodox（正统的），unorthodox（非正统的）102. DUC/DUCT——引导，引领例：conduct（引导），induce（引导）103. DUR——坚硬，耐用例：durable（持久的），endure（忍受）104. DUCE/DUCT——领导，跟随例：seduce（勾引），produce（生产）105. DYN/DYNAM——力量，动力，能量例：dynamic（动态的），dynamo（发电机）106. E/EX——出，向外例：exit（出口），expand（扩展）107. ECO——生态，环境例：ecology（生态学），economy（经济）108. ECTO——外部，表面例：ectopic（异位的），ectoderm（外胚层）109. ELECT——选择，选举，电例：election（选举），electric（电的）110. ELL——小例：parallel（平行的），parallelism（平行）111. EM——进入例：embrace（拥抱），emerging（新兴的）112. EN——向，使例：enlarge（扩大），encounter（遭遇）113. ENDO——内部，内部的例：endoscopy（内窥镜），endogenous（内生的）114. EPI——在…之上，外部例：epilogue（结语），epidermis（表皮）115. EQUI——相等的例：equilibrium（平衡），equivalent（相等的）116. ERG——工作，能量例：energy（能量），ergometer（测量机）117. ERR——犯错误例：error（错误），errant（错误的）118. ERYTHR——红色例：erythrocyte（红细胞），erythema（红斑）119. EU——好，真，优秀例：eulogize（颂扬），euphoria（欣快的）120. EXO——外部，表面例：exotic（异国的），exoskeleton（外骨骼）121. EXTRA——在…之外例：extract（提取），extraterrestrial（外星的）122. FAB/FAM——话语，谣言例：fable（寓言），famous（有名的）123. FAC——做，行为，生产例：factory（工厂），manufactory（制造厂）124. FA/FE——言语例：fable（寓言），feminine（女性）125. FER——带，运，生育例：ferry（渡船），reproduce（繁殖）126. FID——信任，信心例：confide（信任），fiduciary（受信托人的）127. FIN——结束，终止例：final（最后的），finite（有限的）128. FIX——固定例：fixate（定睛），fixture（固定装置）129. FLAM——火焰，光例：flame（火焰），inflame（燃烧）130. FLECT/FLEX——弯曲，弯例：flexor（屈肌），reflex（反射）131. FLU——流动，变化例：flux（变迁），fluid（流体）132. FRACT/FRAG——打破，断裂例：fraction（分数），fracture（骨折）。

1：ag=do,act 做，动2：agri=field 田地，农田(agri也做agro,agr) 3：ann=year年4：audi=hear听5：bell=war战争6：brev=short短7：ced,ceed,cess=go行走8：cept=take拿取9：cid,cis=cut,kill切，杀10：circ=ring环，圈11：claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫12：clar=clear清楚，明白13：clud=close,shut关闭14：cogn=known知道15：cord=heart心16：corpor=body体17：cred=believe,trust相信，信任18：cruc=cross 十字19：cur=care关心20：cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑21：dent=tooth牙齿22：di=day 日23：dict=say说24：dit=give给25：don=give给26：du=tow二27：duc,duct=lead引导28：ed=eat吃29：equ=equal等，均，平30：ev=age年龄，寿命，时代，时期31：fact=do,make做，作32：fer=bring,carry带拿33：flor=flower花34：flu=flow流35：fus=pour灌，流，倾泄36：grad=step,go,grade步，走，级37：gram=write,draw写，画，文字，图形38：graph=write,records写，画，记录器，图形39：gress=go,walk 行走40：habit=dwell居住41：hibit=hold拿，持42：hospit=guest客人43：idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的，个人的，专有的44：insul=island岛45：it=go行走46：ject=throw投掷47：juven=young年轻，年少48：lectchoose,gather选，收49：lev=raise举，升50：liber=free自由51：lingu=language语言52：liter=letter文字，字母53：loc=place地方54：log=speak言，说55：loqu=speak言，说56：lun=moon月亮57：man=dwell,stay居住，停留58：manu=hand手59：mar=sea海60：medi=middle中间61：memor=memory记忆62：merg=dip,sink 沉，没63：migr=remove,move迁移64：milit=soldier兵65：mini=small,little小66：mir=wonder惊奇67：miss=send 投，送，发(miss也作mit)68：mob=move动69：mort=death死70：mot=move移动，动71：nomin=name名72：nov=new新73：numer=number 数74：onym=name 名75：oper=work工作76：ori=rise升起77：paci=peace和平，平静78：pel=push,drive推，逐，驱79：pend,pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出，付钱，花费80：pet=seek追求81：phon=sound声音82：pict=paint画，描绘83：plen=full满，全84：plic=fold折，重叠85：pon=put放置86：popul=people人民87：port=carry拿，带，运88：pos=put放置89：preci=price价值90：punct=point,prick点，刺91：pur=pure清，纯，净92：rect=right,straight正，直93：rupt=break破94：sal=salt盐95：scend,scens=climb爬，攀96：sci=know知97：sec,sequ=follow跟随98：sect=cut切割99：sent,sens=feel感觉100：sid=sit坐101：sist=stand站立102：son=sound声音103：spect=look看104：spir=breathe呼吸105：tail=cut切割106：tain,ten,tin=hold握，持，守107：tect=cover掩盖108：tele=far远109：tempor=time时110：tend(tens,tent)=stretch伸111：terr=land,earth土地，陆地112：text=weave纺织113：tract=draw拉，抽，引114：un=one一115：urb=city城市116：vac,vacu=empty空117：vad,vas=walk,go行走118：vari=change变化119：ven=come来120：vert,vers=turn转121：vi,via=way道路122：vis,vid=see看123：vit=life生命124：viv=live活125：aer(o)空气，空中，航空126：alt高127：am爱128：ambul行走129：anim生命，活，心神，意见130：anthrop(o)人，人类131：aqu水132：arch统治者，首脑archy 统治133：avi鸟134：bat打135：biblio书136：birg战斗，打137：cad,cas降落，降临138：cert 确定，确信139：chron时140：cid降落，降临141：clin倾142：cosm(o)世界，宇宙143：cracy统治crat支持144：cub躺，卧145：cult耕，培养146：cycl(o)圈，环，轮147：dem(o)人民148：dexter右149：doc教150：dom屋，家151：dorm睡眠152：drom跑153：ego我154：err漫游，走，行155：fabl,fabul 言156：feder联盟157：ferv沸，热158：fict,fig塑造，虚构159：fid信任160：fil线161：flat 吹162：flect,flex弯曲163：flict打击164：frag,fract破，折165：frig冷166：fug逃，散167：fund,found底，基础168：gam婚姻169：gram谷物，谷粒170：grav重171：greg群，集合172：gyn,gynce(o)妇女173：hal呼吸174：helic(o)螺旋175：hes,her粘着176：ign火177：integr整，全178：junct连接，连结179：later边180：leg读181：leg,legis法182：luc光183：lumin光184：magn(i)大185：matr(i)，metro母186：mega大187：mens测量188：ment心，神，智，思，意189：min伸出，突出190：misc混合，混杂191：mis(o)恨，厌恶192：mon告诫，提醒193：mon单独，一个194：mur墙195：mut变换196：nat诞生197：nav船198：nect,nex结，系199：negr,nigr黑200：nihil无201：noc,nox伤害202：noct(i)夜203：norm规范，正规，正常204：nutri营养205：orn装饰206：par生，产207：parl说，谈208：past喂，食209：path(o)，pathy疾病，疗法210：patr(i)父，祖211：ped脚，足212：ped儿童，小孩213：petr(o)石214：phag吃215：phil(o)爱216：phob(ia)怕217：plex重叠，重218：polis城市219：prim第一，最初220：radic根221：ras,rad擦，刮222：rid,ris笑223：rod,ros咬，啮224：rot轮，转225：rud原始，粗野226：rur,rus农村227：sat,satis,satur足，满，饱228：sen老229：simil,simul相似，相同230：sol单独231：sol太阳232：soph智慧233：sper希望234：spers,spars散，撒235：splend发光，照耀236：stell星237：tact,tag触238：the(o)神239：ton音240：tort扭241：tour迂回，转242：trud,trus推，冲243：tut,tuit监护，看管244：umbr阴影245：ut,us用246：vas走，漫游247：val强248：van空，无249：ver(i)真实250：voc,vok声音，叫喊251：vol,volunt意志，意愿252，volu,volv滚，转。

最常用400英语词根ac/acu/acet/acer/acr(point) acou(listen)ag/act(to do, to drive)aer(air)agog(guide, direct)agr/agro*(field)alg(pain)alt(high)alter/all/allo(other)am(at)(to love)ambul(walk, go)ampl(wide, large, spacious) andr/andro(man, male) anim(spirit, mind, life) ann/enn(year)ante/anti(before)anth(flower)anthrop(person)apt*(to adjust, to fit)aqua*(water)arch/archy(first, to rule) archa/archae(old, ancient) arter/arteri(vein)arthr/arthro(joint)aster/astro(star)atm(atmosphere)aud/audi(to hear)aug/auct(to increase)aur(ear)avi(bird)bar(weight)bas(low)bat/batt(to beat)bathy(deep)bibli(o)(book)bio(life)blanc(white)blast/blasto(bud)bon(good)bre(short)cad/cas/cid(fall, drop)calc(stone)calori(heat)cand/cend/cens(white, flame)cap/ capit (head)cap/cip/cept/ceive(to take, to hold) card*(heart)carn/carni(meat)cav(hollow)cede/ceed/cess(to go, to yield) cent(hundred, hundredth) center/centre(center)cephal(head)cern/cret（separate）cert*(to perceive, to make certain) chiro(hand)chlor/chloro(green，氯)chrom/chromo/chromat(color) chron(time)chrys(gold)cid/cide/cis(to kill, to cut)cine/kine(activity)cir/circ(circle, ring)cit(to call or to arouse)civ(citizen)claim/clam(to shout)clin(bend)clos/clud/clus(to shut) clud/clus(close)cogn/cognit (to know)cor/cord(heart)cord(heart)corn(horn)corp/ corpor *(body) cosm(universe, world) cracy(to govern, to rule) crani/cranio(head)crat(believer)cruc(cross，十字)crypt(secret)cred(to believe)cresc/cret/cre(to grow) cours/cour/cur/curs(to run) cryo(cold, to freeze) crypto(secret, to hide)cub/cumb(to lie down) cult(to till, to cultivate)cur(care)cyano(blue)cycl(circle)cyt/cyte/cyto(cell)dactyl(finger)demo*(people)dendr(tree)dent(tooth)dur(to harden or last)derm(skin)dexter(on the right side)di(sun)dict/dic(to speak)divid/divis(separate)doc/doct(to teach)dom(house, family)dorm(to sleep)drom(to run)du/dupl(two twofold)duc/duct(to lead)dyn/dynam(power, force)ego(I)enter(gut)entom(worm)equ(equal)erg(to work)err(to wander)eletro(electricity)ethno(race)eu(good)fac/fic/fect/fact(to do, to make) febri(heat) feder(join)fend/fens(to hit)fer(to carry, to bring)ferr(iron)ferv(hot)fibr(fibric)fid(trust)fid/fiss(to cleave or split)fig/fict(form)fil(line, thread)fil(children)fin*(end, limit)firm(fixed, strong)fisc(treasure)fix(to fasten, fix)flact(blow)flect/flex(to bend)flat(to blow)flig/flict*(to strike)flor/flour(flower)flu(to flow)foli(leaf)forc/fort*(strong)form(form, shape)fract/frag(to break)frater(brother)frig(cold)fug*(to flee)fund/found/fus(melt)fus(to pour, to melt) gamos(marriage) gastro(stomach, belly)ge(the earth)gen/ gener (cause kind, race) ger/gest(carry) geo(earth)gloss/ glot(tongue, language) gon(angle) grad/gress(to step)gram(to write)graph(to write)grat(pleasing)grav(to weigh, heavy)greg*(flock ,herd)gymno(naked)gyn/gynec(female, woman) gyro(revolve) habit(to have or hold) haem/hem(blood) hal(to breathe)hedron/hedral(side)heli/helio(sun)helic(turn)her/hes(stick)hippo(horse)holo(whole)hom/human(person)horr(to bristle or shudder)hosp/hospit(guest)hum(earth)hydr/ hydra(water)hypn(sleep)ichthy(fish)ideo(idea, opinion)idi(individual)insul(island)iod(碘)iso(same, equal)jac/ject(to throw)jud*(judge)junce/ junct (to join)labi(lip)lapid(stone)laryng(throat)lat/galact(milk)lat/late(carry, bear)later(side)latry(admire)lav(wash)lect/leg/lig/legis(to choose, to gather, to read) leg*(law) leuc(white)lev(lift)levo(on the left side)lif/liv(to live)lig(bind)lingu(tongue, language)liqu*(fluid)liter(letter)lith/lite(stone)loc*(place)log*(word, discourse)loqu/locu(to speak)luc(light,光)lumin(light,光)lun(moon)lustr(light,光)macro(grow, large)magn*(great)magnet(magnet)mamm(breat)man/manu(hand)mancy(占卜)mater/matr/metro(mother) med(heal)med/medi(middle)mega(great)melan(black)memor(mindful, memorize) ment(mind, spirit)merc(trade, business) merg/mers(sink)mes(middle)meter/metr(measure) meur*(nerve)micro(small)migr(move)min*(less, little)mir(surprise)misc/mix*(to mix)miss/mit(to send, to let go) mob/mot/mov(to move) monstr(display, show) morph*(form)mort(death)mund(world)mur(wall)mut(change)myst(mystery)nasc/nat(to be born)naut/nav(ship)necr(dead body, death) neur/neuro(nerve)nigr/negr(black)nocti(night)nomin(name)nom/nomy(study)norm(regular, standard) note(mark)nov(new)nutri(nutrition)ocul(eye)odont(tooth)ole(oil)olig(less, little)onom/onym*(name)oo(egg)oper*(work)ophi(snake)ophthalm(eye)opt/ops/opi(sight, light)opt*( to choose)or(speak)oram(see, watch)ori(rise)ornith(bird)ortho(straight)oss/ oste (bone)ot(ear)ovi(egg)paci(peace)paleo(ancient)par(equal)par(produce)path/patho/pathy (feeling,suffering,disease) patr/pater(father)ped(child)ped(foot)pel/puls(to drive, to push)pen/penn/pinn(feather)pend/pens(to hang, to weigh, to pay) peps/pept(digest)peri(surround)pet/petit(seek)petro(stone)phag(eat)philo/phil(e)(love)phobia(fear)poly(many)phon(sound)phor(carry, hold)phot/phos(light)phyll(leaf)phyt(plant)pic/pig(describe, paint)pisc(fish)plani(peace)pleni(whole, full)Pluto(rich, treasure)pod(foot)polis(city)pon/pos(to place, to put)port/portat (to carry)pot(energy, ablility)potam(river)preci(value)prim*(first)proto(first, primitive)pseudo(false)psych(mind)pter(wing)puri(pure)put/putat(think, reckon)pyro(fire)quer/quest/quir/quis*(to ask, to seek) quiet/quies*(to rest) ras/rad(scratch, rub)rect(straiaght, right)rhin(nose)rhiz(root)rid/ris*(to laugh)rod/ros(gnaw)rot(ring, turn)rrhag/rrhea(flow too much)rupt*(to break)san(health)sangui/sanguin*(blood)sarco(meat, flesh)sat/satis/satur*(enough)scend/scens/scent*(to climb)sci*(to know)sclero(hard)scope(device)scrb/script(to write)sec/sect/seg*(to cut)seismo(earthquake)seleno(moon)sen(old)sens/sent(to feel)sequ/sec*(to follow)sed/sid*(to sit, to settle) Sino/sinico(China)sist(stand)sit(food)sol(alone)sol(sun)somni(sleep)son(sound)soph*(wise)sorb/sorpt*(to suck in)spec/spect/spic(to look)sper(hope)spir/spirat (breath, life)st/stat(stand)stel/stell(star)stereo(video, cubic)stom/stomat(mouth)strain/strict/string*(to tighten) sym(name) tact/tang/tag(to touch)tain/ten/tin(to hold)techno(technique)tect(hide)tele(afar)tempor(time)ten/tend/tens/tent(to stretch) term(limit, end) terr(earth)terr(to frighten)theo(god)therm(heat)tom/tomy(cut)ton(sound)tor/tort(to twist)tour(turn around)tox(poisonous)tract(to drag, to draw)trib*(to give)trop(turn，revolve)trud/trus(push, rush)turb*(to disorder)tut/tuit(look after, watch) type(model)ultimo(final, last)umbre(shade)un/uni(one)ur(urine)urb(city)ut/us*(to use)vac/vacu/van(empty) vad/vas(go,walk)val(strong)vari(change)ven/vent (to come) verb(word)veri(true)verm(worm)vers/vert(to turn)via/vi*(way, road) vid/vis(to see,)vibr(vibrate)vid/vis(see, look)vit/viv(to live)voc/vok(voice, to call) volu/volv(roll, turn) volv(to roll, to turn) vor(eat)wis/wit(to know) xanth(yellow)xeno(foreign)xero(dry)xylo(wood) zoo(animal)。