2020届二轮复习书面表达写作技巧之五:如何写好名词性从句
- 格式:docx
- 大小:18.50 KB
- 文档页数:5
名词性从句用法归纳(精选多篇)第一篇:名词性从句用法归纳名词性从句:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句在复合句中能担任:主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
名词性从句分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:1、从属连词(5个):(1)that无词义,在从句中不做成分,在宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略(2)whether,if 有词义,在从句中不做成分(whether,if均表示“是否”之意,表明从句内容的不确定性)不可以省略(3)as if, as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”之意)在从句中不做成分2、连接代词(9个):what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever,有词义,在从句中做成分,不可以省略(who what which 在从句中做主语、宾语、其中what 指代没有范围的事物,which指代有范围的事物,表“选择哪一个”whom做宾语whose 做定语)3、连接副词(7个):when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however有词义,在从句中做状语,不可以省略4、that省略的情况:(1)定语从句中做宾语(2)that引导宾语从句时(3)that引导表语从句时(4)主语从句中it做形式主语,that从句置于句末时5、that不可省略的情况:(1)定语从句中做主语(2)由that引导主语从句放句首时(3)that引导同位语从句时(4)宾语从句中i it做形式宾语,真正的that宾语从句中that不可以省略ii 一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,引导第二个和以后几个句子中的that不可以省略iii 与动词相隔的宾语从句,不可以省略iv that引导的宾语从句放在句首时,不可以省略二.主语从句1、主语从句:作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题(五)名词性从句+写作过渡词总结名词性从句,和定语从句和状语从句一样,是高中阶段句法的三座大山之一。
在书面表达中灵活运用名词性从句,能够使文章表达更为高级。
它主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一.名词性从句的连接词1.从属连词引导的名词性从句that, whether, if为名词性从句中的从属连词,它们在句中只起连接作用,不充当成分。
①. I trust that I am capable of doing the work well. (2019全国一卷书面表达)②. There is no doubt that there is not any problem for me to communicate with foreigners. (2018年浙江高考书面表达)③. To start with, what I intend to stress is that we are about to start our next lesson in Classroom 8of the teaching building. (2017全国一卷书面表达)2.连接代词引导的名词性从句what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等名词性从句的连接代词不仅在从句中起连接作用,还要充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。
①.This is precisely what the British visitors are expecting. (2019年浙江高考书面表达)②.What made Yue Fei most respectable was that he didn’t give up fighting for his nation even whenhe was wronged by some. (2016北京高考书面表达)3.连接副词引导的名词性从句how, when, why, where, however, whenever, wherever等连接副词在名词性从句中不仅起连接作用,也充当状语。
书面表达中巧妙运用定语从句、非谓语和名词性从句高考英语书面表达备考中,可以把书面表达写作与基础语法知识结合起来,这样能够使得自己的表达更加丰富,同时也更加深化了英语基础语法知识。
下面以具体的例子加以说明。
书面表达中巧妙运用英语定语从句1.During this tough period, I was deeply impressed and moved by the selfless medical fighters,who risked losing their own lives to save the lives of others.在这个艰难时期,我对无私的医疗抗疫者印象深刻,同时深受感动,他们冒着失去生命的危险去拯救别人的生命。
2.There will also be a digital exhibition featuring students' paintings and photographic works,where you will be awed by the beauty of our community.有以学生绘画和摄影作品为特征的数字展览,在那里你将惊叹于我们社区的美丽。
3.We’ve planned to hold an English speech competition,the theme of which(whose theme) is Man and Nature.我们计划举办一个英语演讲比赛,活动的主题是人与自然。
4.I can introduce my country to American students through this program, which will definitely be a great suc cess.我可以通过这个项目介绍我的国家给美国学生,这显然会非常成功的。
5.In the past three years I have taken part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.在过去的三年时间内,我参加了很多社会活动,在这里我表现很好,同时获得了丰富的经验。
名词性从句理解与记忆技巧名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句。
它可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,并且起着非常重要的作用。
对于学习英语的人来说,掌握名词性从句的理解与记忆技巧是十分关键的。
本文将介绍一些方法和技巧,以帮助读者更好地理解和记忆名词性从句。
一、理解名词性从句的类型名词性从句可以分为几种类型,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
首先,我们要明确各种类型从句的概念和用法。
主语从句作为句子的主语,通常以“that”或“whether/if”引导。
宾语从句作为句子的宾语,可以以“that”、“whether/if”、“who/whom”、“whose”等引导。
表语从句作为句子的表语,常以“that”引导。
同位语从句用来对前面的名词或代词进行解释或说明,常以“that”引导。
二、记忆名词性从句的引导词名词性从句的引导词是理解和记忆的关键。
各种类型的名词性从句有不同的引导词,以“that”为例,它可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
“Who/whom”可以引导主语从句和宾语从句,“whose”可以引导同位语从句等。
因此,熟练记忆各种类型从句的引导词是非常重要的。
三、借助语法法则理解名词性从句掌握名词性从句的语法规则是理解它们的关键。
例如,名词性从句作主语时,句子的谓语动词通常是单数形式;宾语从句的谓语动词的时态要与主句保持一致;表语从句的谓语动词常常是连系动词等。
通过学习名词性从句的语法规则,可以更好地理解和运用它们。
四、通过语境分析名词性从句的意义在理解名词性从句时,除了关注语法规则,还应该通过语境来分析它们的具体意义。
将从句与主句整体考虑,结合上下文推测从句的真实意义。
通过这种方式,我们可以更准确地理解和运用各种类型的名词性从句。
五、多读、多写名词性从句的句子阅读和写作是提高名词性从句理解和记忆能力的有效途径。
可以选择一些包含名词性从句的句子进行阅读,并尝试将其使用到自己的写作中。
2020 年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题(五)名词性从句+写作过渡词总结名词性从句,和定语从句和状语从句一样,是高中阶段句法的三座大山之一。
在书面表达中灵活运用名词性从句,能够使文章表达更为高级。
它主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一.名词性从句的连接词1.从属连词引导的名词性从句that, whether, if 为名词性从句中的从属连词,它们在句中只起连接作用,不充当成分。
①. I trust that I am capable of doing the work well. (2019 全国一卷书面表达)②. There is no doubt that there is not any problem for me to communicate with foreigners. (2018 年浙江高考书面表达)③. To start with, what I intend to stress is that we are about to start our next lesson in Classroom 8of the teaching building. (2017 全国一卷书面表达)2.连接代词引导的名词性从句what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 等名词性从句的连接代词不仅在从句中起连接作用,还要充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。
①.This is precisely what the British visitors are expecting. (2019 年浙江高考书面表达)②.What made Yue Fei most respectable was that he didn’t give up fighting for his nation even whenhe was wronged by some. (2016 北京高考书面表达)3.连接副词引导的名词性从句how, when, why, where, however, whenever, wherever 等连接副词在名词性从句中不仅起连接作用,也充当状语。
名词性从句精练技巧快速提分名词性从句是英语语法中的重要部分,它在句子中起到名词的作用,通常用来充当主语、宾语、表语等。
在英语考试中,名词性从句的使用是提高分数的关键之一。
掌握名词性从句的精练技巧,不仅可以提高写作和阅读的效果,还能够在听力和口语中表达自如。
本文将介绍几个名词性从句的常见使用技巧,帮助你快速提升英语分数。
一、名词性从句作主语名词性从句作为句子的主语,它引导整个句子的内容,常见的引导词有“that”和“whether”。
1.使用“that”引导名词性从句:例句1:That he has failed in the exam greatly disappoints his parents.他考试没通过非常让他的父母失望。
例句2: That we should protect the environment is essential.我们应该保护环境是非常重要的。
2.使用“whether”引导名词性从句:例句1:Whether he will come to the party is uncertain.他是否会参加派对还不确定。
例句2: Whether the project will succeed remains to be seen.这个项目是否会成功还有待观察。
二、名词性从句作宾语名词性从句在句子中起到宾语的作用,它接受动词的作用,常见的引导词有“that”、“if”、“whether”等。
1. 使用“that”引导名词性从句:例句1:I believe that he can pass the exam.我相信他可以通过考试。
例句2:She said that she would help me with my homework.她说她会帮我做作业。
2. 使用“if”或“whether”引导名词性从句:例句1:I'm not sure if he is coming to the meeting.我不确定他是否会来参加会议。
2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题(五)名词性从句+写作过渡词总结名词性从句,和定语从句和状语从句一样,是高中阶段句法的三座大山之一。
在书面表达中灵活运用名词性从句,能够使文章表达更为高级。
它主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一.名词性从句的连接词1.从属连词引导的名词性从句that, whether, if为名词性从句中的从属连词,它们在句中只起连接作用,不充当成分。
①. I trust that I am capable of doing the work well. (2019全国一卷书面表达)②. There is no doubt that there is not any problem for me to communicate with foreigners. (2018年浙江高考书面表达)③. To start with, what I intend to stress is that we are about to start our next lesson in Classroom 8of the teaching building. (2017全国一卷书面表达)2.连接代词引导的名词性从句what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等名词性从句的连接代词不仅在从句中起连接作用,还要充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。
①.This is precisely what the British visitors are expecting. (2019年浙江高考书面表达)②.What made Yue Fei most respectable was that he didn’t give up fighting for his nation even whenhe was wronged by some. (2016北京高考书面表达)3.连接副词引导的名词性从句how, when, why, where, however, whenever, wherever等连接副词在名词性从句中不仅起连接作用,也充当状语。
名词性从句的引导词和结构的使用技巧名词性从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它可以在句子中充当名词的角色,常用于作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
而名词性从句的引导词和结构的正确运用,则是构建一个流畅、准确表达的关键。
本文将介绍名词性从句的几种引导词和结构的使用技巧。
1. 引导词 "that"名词性从句最常见的引导词是 "that",它可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
例如:- 主语从句:That he is talented is undeniable.- 宾语从句:I know that he is talented.- 表语从句:The fact that he is talented is undeniable.2. 引导词 "whether" 和 "if""Whether" 和 "if" 常用于引导宾语从句,表示 "是否" 的意思。
例如:- I don't know whether/if he will come to the party.3. 引导词 "where"、"when"、"why" 和 "how"这些引导词分别用于引导地点状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句和方式状语从句。
例如:- 地点状语从句:She showed me where she lived.- 时间状语从句:I remember when we first met.- 原因状语从句:He explained why he was late.- 方式状语从句:She showed me how to solve the math problem.4. 引导词 "who"、"whom"、"whose"、"which" 和 "that"这些引导词用于引导限制性定语从句,对先行词作出限定。
二轮复习书面表达写作技巧之五:如何写好名词性从句名词性从句是高中阶段重要的语法项目之一,也是写作中常用的高级表达方式。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
(一)名词性从句的连接词1.从属连词引导的名词性从句名词性从句的从属连词在从句中只起连接作用,不作成分,主要包括that, whether/if。
①(2018•全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)What I want to stress is that you'd better bring some gifts.我想强调的是你最好带一些礼物。
②(2017•全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Would you tell me if/whether it's convenient for you?你能告诉我你是否方便吗?2.连接代词引导的名词性从句名词性从句的连接代词在从句中起连接作用,并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、同位语,主要包括what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等。
(2017•全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)To start with, what I intend to stress is that we are about to start our next lesson in Classroom 8 of the Teaching Building at 10:00 a.m.next Friday.首先,我想强调的是下周五上午十点钟我们将在教学楼的8号教室开始我们的下节课。
3.连接副词引导的名词性从句名词性从句的连接副词在从句中起连接作用,并在从句中充当状语,主要包括how, when, why, where, however, whenever, wherever 等。
①(2018•全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)When you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food,which is where you should pay attention.当你享受这顿饭的时候,你需要避免咀嚼食物时发出声音,这是你应该注意的地方。
2020届二轮复习书面表达写作技巧之五:如何写好名词性从句
名词性从句是高中阶段重要的语法项目之一,也是写作中常用的高级表达方式。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
(一)名词性从句的连接词
1.从属连词引导的名词性从句
名词性从句的从属连词在从句中只起连接作用,不作成分,主要包括that, whether/if。
①(2018•全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)What I want to stress is that you'd better bring some gifts.
我想强调的是你最好带一些礼物。
②(2017•全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Would you tell me if/whether it's convenient for you?你能告诉我你是否方便吗?
2.连接代词引导的名词性从句
名词性从句的连接代词在从句中起连接作用,并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、同位语,主要包括what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等。
(2017•全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)To start with, what I intend to stress is that we are about to start our next lesson in Classroom 8 of the Teaching Building at 10:00 a.m.next Friday.
首先,我想强调的是下周五上午十点钟我们将在教学楼的8号教室开
始我们的下节课。
3.连接副词引导的名词性从句
名词性从句的连接副词在从句中起连接作用,并在从句中充当状语,主要包括how, when, why, where, however, whenever, wherever 等。
①(2018•全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)When you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food,which is where you should pay attention.
当你享受这顿饭的时候,你需要避免咀嚼食物时发出声音,这是你应该注意的地方。
②(2018•北京高考书面表达)Then I showed them how to make tea.然后我展示给他们怎样泡茶。
(二)名词性从句的写法
在写作中,如果能够把两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句,或者把一个简单句扩展成为含有名词性从句的复合句,对写作都是一种质的升华。
名词性从句在写作时可采用“三步法”:
[示例]
第一步:写出两个简单句。
①He said a lot at the meeting.
②His words were very attractive.
第二步:用句①作主语从句,可转换为“他在会上所说的话”,即What he said at the meeting。
第三步:把句①转换的主语从句和句②连在一起。
What he said at the meeting was very attractive.
[应用体验] 用名词性从句将下列每组简单句合并为一个复合句
①Shall we go picnicking tomorrow? It depends on the weather. →
Whether_we_shall_go_picnicking_tomorrow_depends_on_the_weat her.
②This is my decision.All of us are to start at 7:00 o'clock tomorrow morning.
→My_decision_is_that_all_of_us_are_to_start_at_7:00_o'clock_tomorrow_morning.
③When did you enter the room?The police wants to know it. →The_police_wants_to_know_when_you_entered_the_room.
④Our school volleyball team had won the championship.The news encouraged us all greatly.
→
The_news_that_our_school_volleyball_team_had_won_the_champi onship_encouraged_us_all_greatly.
⑤Finally I want to express my hope.All the younger fellows can make full use of time.
→
Finally_I_want_to_express_my_hope_that_all_the_younger_fell ows_can_make_full_use_of_time.
[专题过关训练]
用名词性从句补全句子
1.(2018•全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)相信这是一个你不容错过的好机会。
It_is_believed_that_it_is_an_excellent_opportunity that you mustn't miss.
2.(2018•全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)然后消息传来我们学校将放映一部英文短片,它是一部关于我们学校历史的纪录片。
Then came the_news_that_an_English_short_film_will_be_shown_in_our_sc hool,_which is a documentary on the history of our school. 3.(2018•北京高考书面表达)这就是为什么我建议你申请北京大学,中国最好的大学之一。
That_is_why_I_suggest_you_apply_for Peking University, one of the best universities in China.
4.(2017•北京高考书面表达)我确实希望我的建议能对你有些帮助,也希望你在中国玩得快乐。
I_do_hope_that_my_advice_will_be_of_some_help_to_you and that you'll have a good time in China.
5.(2017•全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我想告诉你的是,中国剪纸艺术展将于
下周举办。
What_I_want_to_tell_you_is_that the Chinese papercutting art exhibition will be held next week.
6.(2016•全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)然而,我不确定措辞和格式是否正确。
However, I am not sure about whether_the_words_and_format_are_correct.
7.(2015•全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)你要记住的最后一件重要的事情是在6月28日前把这篇文章发给我。
The last important thing you should remember is that_you_have_to_send_the_article_to_me_before_June_28th. 8.根据以上情况我们可以得出结论:健康的身体有助于提高我们的生活质量。
From the above we_can_draw_a_conclusion_that_a_healthy_body_helps_to_impro ve the quality of our life.。