高考被动语态考点易错点的总结

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01重点语法易错易混点（被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词）被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词的用法，现将它们的易错易混点总结如下：【误用1】Our house is being knocking down to make way for a new road.【指正】knocking改为knocked。

现在进行时的被动语态构成是：is/are being done，表示谓语动词动作正在被进行，句子主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系。

【运用】A meeting on education is being held in Shanghai.【误用2】When the ship sank we had to save ourselves with swimming.【指正】with改为byby doing是“介词by+动名词”形式，表示方式或者手段，在句子中作方式状语。

【运用】He lightened his bag by taking out some books.【误用3】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really may go now. My daughter is home alone.【指正】may改为must或have to。

情态动词may在确定句中表示“可以”，即说话人同意或者许可。

依据“天晚了”和“女儿一个人在家”看出说话人要走，可以理解为认为必需走了，用must，或者由于前后句子提出的事实状况，认为客观状况使得不得不走，用have to。

【运用】She must think rapidly, make a plan, make some use of her knowledge.【误用4】— I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we shan’t bring anything with us?【指正】shan’t改为needn't。

【备战高考】被动语态考点易错点的总结一、单项选择被动语态1．Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy ________ by the current global financial crisis.A．had been affected B．were affectedC．should be affected D．is affected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。

句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。

此处表示一种客观事实，且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。

2．The new library ________; it will be open next year.A．had been built B．was builtC．was being built D．is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。

根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。

所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。

故选D。

3．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。

句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。

insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。

被动语态考点易错点的总结一、单项选择被动语态1．An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery. A．was held B．would hold C．has hold D．will be held【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态语态。

【详解】句意：午门画廊将展出885件文物。

上文中的to be displayed表将来，故本句为一般将来时。

且主语An exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系，故用will be held。

故选D。

2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。

Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。

考点：考查时态与被动语态3．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。

This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。

【备战高考】被动语态考点易错点的总结一、单项选择被动语态1．More than one worker ______ dismissed.A．have been B．areC．has been D．has【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。

句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。

如果主语由"many a,more than one ＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。

2．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a coldfront________to arrive.A．will be expected B．is expectingC．expects D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。

a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。

答案：D3．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。

由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。

elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。

故选B。

4．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A．has discovered B．has been discoveredC．had discovered D．had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。

动词的语态知识梳理被动语态主要用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

易错知识点1. 混淆各个时态的被动语态被动语态的基本构成为“be＋过去分词”，各种时态的被动语态通过变化助动词be的形式来体现。

如：1.A new free way from Beijing to Shanghai is being bui lt now.2.The graduates from the university have been sent to work all over the country.3.The wounded was being operated by Doctor Wang this time yesterday.4.Supper had not been cooked when I got there last time.5.Professor Wang will be asked to attend the meeting.6.They asked the mayor what would be done to control the water pollution.1.1 易错例题He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he______A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed【陷阱】此类题目的考察结合了时态和语态。

学生往往顾上时态忘了语态，看了语态忘了时态。

【分析】最佳答案A。

根据句子成分可以判断出，he和follow是被动关系，排除B、D。

句子主句部分是一般过去时，且主句和从句的动作并没有明显的先后关系，不存在过去的过去。

根据句意：在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否被跟踪，用过去进行时最合适。

高考被动语态考点易错点的总结一、单项选择被动语态1．An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery. A．was held B．would hold C．has hold D．will be held【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态语态。

【详解】句意：午门画廊将展出885件文物。

上文中的to be displayed表将来，故本句为一般将来时。

且主语An exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系，故用will be held。

故选D。

2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。

Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。

考点：考查时态与被动语态3．一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee．A．will be approved B．approvesC．is to approve D．has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。

被动语态考点易错点的总结一、单项选择被动语态1．Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city.A．are constructing B．are being constructed C．is constructing D．is being constructed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。

句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。

此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构：be + being+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。

1）“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。

2）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.现在学生们正在打扫教室。

(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)例2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。

(is counting 变为 are being counted)2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。