2015河南高考核心考点解析-高中英语-(考点五 中)

1、下列各句中，加点的词语运用不正确的一项是（）A．在席卷全球的金融危机中，连那些科班出身的经济学博士都被赶出华尔街，到地铁卖热狗去了，何况他这个半路出家的？B．在外打拼数十年后，他回到了家乡，用省吃俭用的结余捐建了一所希望小学，为发展当地的教育事业奉献了拳拳爱心。

C．长期以来，杀虫剂、除草剂、增效剂等各种农药所导致的污染，严重侵害着与农业、农村、农民息息相关的城市环境与市民生活。

D．在热心公益蔚然成风的今天，百名青年在某市首届成人礼活动中，以无偿献血作为自己成长的见证，体现了当代青年的责任感。

2、依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，前后衔接最为恰当的一组是中国人民抗日战争的胜利，充分证明了中国共产党是救亡图存、实现民族复兴的核心力量。

今天，我们纪念抗日战争胜利70周年，就是要_________，_________，_________，_________，_________。

铭记这段历史，是因为它的惨烈悲壮与不屈抗争应当成为中华民族的集体记忆，更是希望从中汲取沉痛的历史教训，获得开创未来的精神力量。

①永远铭记参加抗日战争的老战士、抗日将领、爱国人士②永远铭记支援和帮助了中国抗战的外国政府和国际友人③永远铭记惨遭日本侵略者杀戮的死难同胞④永远铭记为抗战胜利建立了功勋的海内外中华儿女⑤永远铭记在抗日战争中英勇战斗、为国捐躯的烈士A．⑤③④②① B．①②④⑤③C．③⑤①④② D．④③②①⑤3、阅读下面的作品，完成14—16题。

（8分）镜湖女（南宋）陆游湖中居人事舟楫，家家以舟作生业。

女儿妆面花样红，小伞翻翻乱荷叶。

日暮归来月色新，菱歌缥缈泛烟津。

到家更约西邻女，明日湖桥看赛神。

14、从体裁上看，本作品属于（）（1分）A、古体诗B、近体诗C、歌行D、诗余15、对本作品分析不恰当的一项是（）（3分）A、“事舟楫”写湖边的人家日常靠船为生。

B、“乱荷叶”写女子摆动的伞把荷叶搅乱。

C、“月色新”写傍晚景色，暗示时间转换。

2015年高考英语最新短语（最全）…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of………人口数量是………times as big as……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A (together) withB ……A与B 一样，……(谓语动词与A一致) A as well as B ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one'sidea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all throughthe(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高) at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth.对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来)be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth.在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth.对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb.对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb.受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做…… be longing to do 盼望去做…… be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等) be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等) be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting)参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth.做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by thehour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向……②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.)祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth.对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n.宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself tosth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/overwork/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/oldage/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以…… divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two…每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth.用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做…… foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务)④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one'slove/wishes/regards to sb.给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how todo 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the timeof 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。

英语试卷 第1页（共22页）英语试卷 第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语使用地区：河南、山西、河北、江西、山东本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分，共12页。

考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

注：山西卷赋分不同，满分180分。

听力30分不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15.B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。

1. What time is it now? A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2015年全国高考试题独家解析(新课标卷Ⅱ)英语答案第一部分听力1-5 ACABC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CBAAC第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读理解21．C 【解析】依据第一段中的“I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. Idealized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid”。

可知答案。

22．A 【解析】结合画线部分所在的句子“The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night”可知，此处指作者一开始把它带回家时，一切如此顺利以至于作者一直看到电视台“停止播放节目”。

故选A。

23．D 【解析】依据最后一段的“My trip to the repair shop cost me $62，and the set is working well now”可知，最终作者到维修店才使电视机恢复正常。

24．D 【解析】由文章第一段的“My color television has given me nothing but a headache”，第二段中的“I actually began to build up my arm muscles（肌肉）shaking my set”，以及最后一段中的“but I keep expecting more trouble”可知，作者用幽默的语气描述了这台电视机给自己带来的烦恼。

B25．B 【解析】依据第一段中的“Your house may have an effect on your figure... whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off”，再结合该段最后一句“Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan”可知，B项正确。

Unit 3 Life in the futureI.单词拼写1.She lives in a pleasant neighborhood and enjoys her (环境)．2.To our pity，the project had to be abandoned for (缺乏)of funds.3.His first speech as president made a strong (印象) on his audience.4.Keeping an (乐观的)state of mind is good for health.5.He couldn't (容忍)the noise downtown so he decided to move to the countryside.6.They have no children together，but each has a son from a (从前的)marriage.7.The cruel and (贪婪的)woman was punished by the two boys.8．Which (开关)do I press to turn the light on?答案 1.surroundings ck 3.impression 4.optimistic 5.tolerate 6.previous 7.greedy 8.switchII.完成句子1.The cartoon series Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf all the boys and girls.卡通连续剧《喜羊羊与灰太狼》给孩子们留下了很好的印象。

2.The trip was cancelled for .因为缺乏兴趣，这次旅行被取消了。

3.After he left school，he journalism.他毕业后就开始从事新闻工作。

河南省高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld全部重要知识点单选题1、Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the places ______ it will spend the winter. A．whichB．whatC．whereD．that答案：C考查定语从句。

句意：最后，蝴蝶设法到达它将要过冬的地方。

分析句子结构可知，先行词是the places表地点，从句当中主语是it，谓语是will spend，宾语是the winter，所以从句当中应该用关系副词where来作地点状语。

故选C。

2、The way ________ you used to make fire ________ right.A．/, provedB．that, was provedC．in which, provedD．what, has been proved答案：A考查定语从句和prove用法。

句意：你使用的生火方法证明是对的。

分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，其意为“方式”，定语从句引导词可用that或in which，也可省略；第二空用prove作连系动词，其意为“证明是，结果是”，后接形容词right作表语，根据句意，应用一般过去时态。

故选A项。

3、This is the place_____ John was born?A．whichB．whereC．whenD．that答案：B考查定语从句。

句意:这是约翰出生的地方吗？根据题意可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是地点the place，在定语从句中作状语，因此使用联系词where引导定语从句。

故选B项。

小提示：4、We’ve always regarded Dr. Smith as a man of integrity and high professional ________. A．interestB．attitudeC．competenceD．reputation答案：C考查名词词义辨析。

【优化方案】2015届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit5 First aid跟踪训练夯实基础新人教版必修5Ⅰ.品句填词A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。

1．He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and an ____________(救护车)arrived.答案：ambulance2．The ____________(复杂的) operating systems of computers are difficult for some aged people who lack knowledge about computers.答案：complex3．His rude behaviour is ____________(难以忍受的) to his classmates，so he makes few friends in his class.答案：unbearable4．Liu Xiang’s ____________(损伤) in his foot prevented him from participating in the 2008 Olympic Games，which was a pity.答案：injury5．Having experienced the terrible earthquake on May 12th，2008，the young boy made a ____________(坚定的) decision that he would be a soldier in the future.答案：firmB)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。

6．Sarah，hurry up.I’m afraid you won’t have time to get ____________ (change)before the party.答案：changed7．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ____________(vary) of goods.答案：variety8．For four years he shouldered an almost ____________ (bear) burden，which worsened his health considerably.答案：unbearable9．I want to put my hand ____________ some clues about the accident.答案：on10．It seems that____________ number of people going abroad is increasing.答案：theⅡ.选词填空用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。

2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试要点解读英语湖南省普通高中学业水平考试大纲编写组二〇一四年八月前言《2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试要点解读》（以下简称《解读》）是在《2014年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试要点解读》的基础上修订完成的，是与《2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试大纲》（以下简称《考纲》）配套使用的学业水平考试复习指导丛书。

《解读》面向全体高中学生，旨在帮助高中教师与学生理解《考纲》，对高中教学加以积极的影响，减轻高中学生的学业负担，推进高中新课程，促进高中学生的全面发展和素质教育的全面实施。

《解读》所要“解读”的不只是学业水平考试的内容和形式，更重要的是要体现建立这一考试制度的目的和任务——回归基础教育的本源，构建一个衡量高中教育教学质量，促进学生全面发展的质量评价体系。

因此，《解读》面向全体高中学生，特别注重各学科学习方法指导，特别注重训练能力层级和难度的梯度分布。

《解读》大体上分为考试目标、知识清单、要点解读、达标练习和综合测试等五个板块，各板块的内容依据《考纲》和高中教材的必修学分模块编写。

由于各学科特点的不同，编写体例也根据需要做了些小调整。

像所有的新生事物一样，学业水平考试作为一种新的考试制度也有一个逐步完善的过程，因此，欢迎来自各个方面，特别是高中师生的建设性的意见。

当然，《解读》也要听取大家的意见与建议，才不会停下不断完善的脚步。

《2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试大纲》专家组2014年8月目录Module 1 Unit 1 School life ............................................................ 错误！未定义书签。

Module 1 Unit 2 Growing pains .. (6)Module 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good (9)Module 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained (14)Module 2 Unit 2 Wish you were here (17)Module 2 Unit 3 Amazing people (20)Module 3 Unit1 The world of our senses ...................................... 错误！未定义书签。

2015年高考英语试题分类解析一、记叙文 .............................................................................................................. - 1 -二、说明文 ............................................................................................................ - 24 -三、夹叙夹议文 .................................................................................................... - 26 -四、议论文 ............................................................................................................ - 49 -考点2 完形填空一、记叙文(2015·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空)话题:爱心帮助词数:250W难度:★★★My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“41my job.Family to Feed.”At this store,a42like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a43on how bad it must be to have to stand44in the cold wind.In the store,I asked each of my kids to45something they thought our“friend”there would46.They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a47.I thought about it.We were48on cash ourselves,but... well,sometimes49from our need instead of our abundance is50what we need to do!All the kids51something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of52,he lit up and thanked us with53eyes.When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for54his family might need,he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful55for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can56!Things would have played out so57if I had simply said,“No,we really don’t have58to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in59,it also gave my kids the60taste of helping others.It’ll go a long way with them.【文章大意】文章讲述了周末作者带孩子们去超市,在路上看到一个需要帮助的人,在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。