2015河南对口高考语文英语试题卷

1、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是A．今年五一节前夕，发改委发出紧急通知，禁止空调厂商和经销商不得以价格战的手段进行不正当竞争。

B．据报道，某市场被发现存在销售假冒伪劣产品，伪造质检报告书，管理部门将对此开展专项检查行动，进一步规范经营行为。

C．随着个人计算机的广泛应用，互联网以不可阻挡之势在全世界范围内掀起了影响社会不同领域、不同层次的变革浪潮。

D．打车软件为乘客和司机搭建起沟通平台，方便了市民打车，但出租车无论是否使用打车软件，均应遵守运营规则，这才能维护相关各方的合法权益和合理要求。

2、阅读下面的作品，完成14—16题。

（8分）镜湖女（南宋）陆游湖中居人事舟楫，家家以舟作生业。

女儿妆面花样红，小伞翻翻乱荷叶。

日暮归来月色新，菱歌缥缈泛烟津。

到家更约西邻女，明日湖桥看赛神。

14、从体裁上看，本作品属于（）（1分）A、古体诗B、近体诗C、歌行D、诗余15、对本作品分析不恰当的一项是（）（3分）A、“事舟楫”写湖边的人家日常靠船为生。

B、“乱荷叶”写女子摆动的伞把荷叶搅乱。

C、“月色新”写傍晚景色，暗示时间转换。

D、“泛烟津”写若有若无的歌声随波荡漾。

16、结合作品，对作者塑造的“镜湖女”形象加以赏析。

（4分）3、下面一段话有三个句子，其中一句有语病，请指出并针对语病进行修改，修改后的句子要保持原意。

（4分）①在长江三峡中，瞿塘峡最为雄奇险峻，峡内有不少令人惊叹的名胜古迹。

②在瞿塘峡北岸绝壁上，有一条沿江修建、全长65千米的古栈道，连通奉节白帝城与巫山青莲溪，全程异常艰险，这就是著名的夔巫古栈道。

③瞿塘峡南岸的白盐山有一处巨大的临江石壁，上面书写着自宋以来的篆、隶、楷、行等字体的数十块摩崖石刻，气势恢宏，与瞿塘峡雄伟的气势相得益彰。

有语病的句子是：__________________（只填序号）（2分）针对语病的修改__________________（2分）4、依次填入下面语段横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是散文能够真正地见出一位作家的个性和__________。

2015年河南省高考对口升学语文英语试题D语文、英语试题卷第 2 页（共 30 页）语文、英语试题卷第 3 页（共 30 页）D．睿．智（ruì）醴．酪（lǐ）2．下列句子没有错别字的一项是訇．然（yán）A．对峙的双方情绪激动，箭拔弩张，幸亏民警及时赶到，才避免了一起暴力事件的发生。

B．钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿是中国的故有领土，这在历史上和法理上都是清楚的。

C．毋庸讳言，得过且过、敷衍塞责的教师确实存在，但爱生如子、恪尽职守的人，才是教师队伍中的主流。

D．全校师生齐心协力重建校园，使校园发生了翻天复地的变化。

3．下列句子加点的成语使用正确的一项是A．这部话剧公演后，深受业内好评，演员表演丝丝入扣．．．．，生动传神。

B．课余当家教，搞创收，靠劳动自己养活自己，冠冕堂皇．．．．，无可非议。

语文、英语试题卷第 4 页（共 30 页）C．这类复习资料题型陈旧，毫无新意，这种残羹冷炙．．．．是很难保证复习质量的。

D．你对我态度恶劣，却指望我对你友好，这怎么可能？礼尚往来．．．．，人之常情。

4．下列句子没有语病的一项是A．随着科学技术和文化教育事业的发展，使得人类社会的一切行为和一切领域都将卷入空前的知识大革命。

B．不同题材、不同形式、不同风格的诗歌创作是否百花齐放，是判断一个时代诗歌盛衰的重要标志。

C．洛阳桥经历近千年的风流考验，至今仍安然无恙，造福于人民的伟大业绩。

D．同学们以敬佩的目光注视着和倾听着这位德高望重的老教师的报告。

5．下列作家、作品对应错误的一项是语文、英语试题卷第 5 页（共 30 页）A．戴望舒——《雨巷》B．李乐薇——《我的空中楼阁》C．鲁迅——《祝福》D．汪曾祺——《离太阳最近的树》6．下列古诗词默写错误的一项是A．人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月。

B．故国神游，多情应笑我，早生华发。

C．低眉信手徐徐弹，说尽心中无限事。

D．今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸，晓风残月。

7．下列对文学知识的表述，错误的一项是A．莫言，原名管谟业，生于山东高密；“寻根文学”作家，2012 年荣获诺贝尔文学奖。

2015年应用型本科面向中职毕业生联合考试文化课模拟试题（英语部分）注意事项：1、本卷满分100分。

2、本卷包括试题卷8页，答题卷 2 页。

3、答案一律写在答题卷上，若写在试题卷上无效。

4、所有选择题只能从该题的四个选项中挑选出一个最佳选项，多选、错选或不选均不给分。

5、考生必须依据自己的专业类别选做1-5题, 6-60题为各专业考生必做题。

6、考试结束后，监考人员将答题卷密封装订成册。

第一部分英语知识运用第一节行业通用专业词汇释义（每小题1分，共5分）从B栏所给的5个中文选项中选出A栏中行业专业通用英语专业词汇的正确释义。

第二节单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合题意的最佳选项。

6. ---___--- Fine. Thank you.A. May I have your name, please?B. How do you do?C. How are you getting on with your new job?D. How long have you been here?7. --- Mom, could you please pass me my dictionary?--- All right. Where is ___?A. itB. oneC. itsD. ones8. December is the ____ month of a year, but it’s not the coldest month.A. ninthB. tenthC. eleventhD. twelfth9. --- How do you like your English teacher?---- He is very popular ___ us.A. toB. forC. withD. by10. --- What would you like to order now?--- ____.A. I want to buy a T-shirt for my sonB. I’d like a beef steak and a glass of beerC. I’d like to book a room for two daysD. I plan to exchange some money11. --- Can you speak English?--- Yes, I can，___ I can’t speak it very well.A. orB. andC. soD. but12. --- We can get knowledge ___ from books ___ from life.--- Yes, I can’t agree more.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not; but13. --- You’d better eat less and exercise more to lose your weight.--- It’s too difficult, though your advice is___.A. helpfulB. harmfulC. carefulD. thankful14. --- Do you like the film we saw yesterday?--- Perfect. I’ve never seen a ___ one before.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse15. ____ enough time, I am sure I can finish the work on time.A. GiveB. GivenC. To giveD. Giving16. --- What would you like to do?--- I’d like to ___ for a position of sales manager.A. askB. lookC. applyD. search17. In the past few years great changes ____ in my hometown.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. took placeD. were taken place18. --- How far is it from your home to your school?--- Riding a bike ___ me ten minutesA. spendsB. costsC. takesD. pays19. ___ Great Wall is one of ____ greatest wonders in the world.A. /; theB. The; /C./; /D. The; the20. --- Jack, let’s play football.--- ___A. Not at all.B. That’s all right.C. You are welcome.D. Good idea.21. --- What kind of teacher do you prefer?--- I prefer the teacher ___ class is interesting.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. what22. --- Would you like to go shopping on Sunday?--- Sorry, I have quite a lot of ___ to do.A. jobB. houseworkC. thingD. activity23. --- ___ will your father come back?--- Sorry, I have no idea.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How far24. --- What about the cake?---- It ___.A. is tasted deliciousB. is tasted deliciouslyC. tastes deliciousD. tastes deliciously25. --- ___?--- It starts at 7:00 pm.A. What time is itB. What can I do for youC. When does the meeting startD. How do you usually arrive at school第三节完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2015年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标I）语文注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第II卷（表达题）两部分，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，毎小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1〜3题宋代的农业、手工业、商业在唐代的基础上又有了新的发展，特别是商品经济出现了空前的繁荣。

在此背景下，宋代的货巾流通和信用进入迅速发展时期，开创了古代金融的新篇章。

宋代在信用形式和信用工具方面都呈现出新的特点。

信用形式有借贷、质、押、典、赊买赊卖等多神形式。

借贷分为政府借贷和私人借贷。

政府借贷主要表现为赈贷的形式，在紧急情况下通过贷给百姓粮食或种子的方式，帮助他们度过困境。

私人借贷多为高利贷，它可以解决社会分化和“钱荒”带来的平民百姓资金严重不足的问题，满足特殊支付和燃眉之急的需要。

质、押是借贷的担保形式，由质库、解库等机构经营。

质属于动产担保，它必須转移动产的占有；押属于不动产担保，通常将抵押物的契约交付债权人即可。

债务人违约时，债权人可用变卖价款优先受偿。

典作为不动产转移的一种形式是在宋代形成和发展起来的。

其特点是典权人向出典人支付典价后，在典期内就占有了出典人典产的使用权和收益支配权，出典人也不必向典权人支付利息。

宋代的商业贸易非常发达，但存在着通货紧缩现象，故赊买赊卖行为也很普遍，几乎生产、流通、消费领域的所有物品都能进行除买赊卖。

从实际效果看，它解决了军需、加强了流通，更重要的一点，它对束缚生产流通扩大和发展的高利贷构成了冲击。

随着社会经济的发展，宋代商业贸易对货币的要求越来越高，但是社会中货币供给和流通状况不尽理想，表现为货币流通区域的割据性、货币供给数量的有限性，以及大量流通的钢铁钱细碎和不便携带的特性，其结果是抑制了经济发展。

为了解决这类问题，在高度发达的纸币和印刷技术保障下，通过民间自发力量的作用和官府的强制推行，宋代语文试题第1页（共10页）社会陆续出现了诸如茶引、盐引、交子、关子和会子等新型纸质信用工具。

河南省 2015 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试旅游类专业课试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效一、选择题（旅游英语 1­10；补全对话 11­18；阅读理解 19­25；餐饮服务与管理26­45。

每小题 2 分，共 90 分。

每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）旅游英语 1­10 1．总理，首相A．premier B．presidentD．premiereC．chairman2．客房服务A．housemaid B．chamber serviceD．housekeeperC．chambermaid3．补药A．crude drug B．nature drugD．tonicC．good drug4．雕像A．epigraph B．craftD．statusC．statue5．钧瓷A．Jun pottery B．Jun potterD．Jun porcineC．Jun porcelain6．延长A．prolong B．enlargeC．delay D．longish7．中国国际旅行社A．CITS B．CYTS旅游类专业课试题卷第1页（共10页）D．CTIS C．CTS8．酒吧服务员A．cook B．waiterD．bar tender C．barman9．非凡的A．mysterious B．elegantD．marvelous C．martial10．结账离开A．check in B．check outC．check leaveD．check on补全对话 11­18(Dialogue­ 1)( S­ servant G­guest)11．S: Good evening. May I help you sir?G:12．S: Yes. VIP alley or regular alley?G: VIP, please.S: Let me take the bowling shoes for you.G: Size 43 for me.13．S: Here you are.G: Ten games, please.(One hour later)14．G: My bill, please?S: Yes, sir. The hotel will charge you for it tomorrow.G: OK. Thanks.旅游类专业课试题卷第2页（共10页）(Dialogue­ 2)( G­ tour guide T­traveler)15．T: Thank you for everything you’ve done for us in the tour.G: . It has been a pleasure to be with you.16．T:G:No problem.( The tour guide looks at his watch )17．G: Wish you a pleasant journey.T:Thank you.18．T:G:See you.阅读理解 19­25（阅读下列短文，并根据文章内容选择最佳答案，将所选答案的序号填在答题卡上）It gives me great pleasure today to say a few words in praise of a man we will all miss verymuch. To be honest, I can’t imagine we will do without him when he’s gone.Bill Masters almost single–handed built up our sales force in the Houston（休斯顿）area and developed the market position that we enjoy today. In only six years, he has brought旅游类专业课试题卷第3页（共10页）the firm from a very low fifth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell allbut one of our competitors. Not only have we got 37 percent of the market under Bill’sleadership, we areincreasing our share with each passing month.As you know, the company has moved Bill to northern California（加利福尼亚） to workhis sales magic in one of this company’s most competitive areas. But we know that if anyone can do it,Bill Masters can, and I know you all join me in wishing him the best of luck in his new work.19．How long did Masters work there?A．37 years B．less than 5 yearsC．about six years D．since he began to work20．The speech was made .A．at a welcome meetingB．at the opening of a new school termC．when somebody was leavingD．when they had a new manager21．When Bill started to work in Houston area, he had to help him.A．many people B．nobodyC．about 37 people D．very few peopleEvery people uses his own special words to show his ideas and feelings. Some of theseexpressions are commonly used for many years. Others are popular for just a short time. Onesuch American expression is “Where’s the beef?” It is used when something is not as good asit is said to be. In the early 1980s, “Where’s the beef?” was one of the most popularexpressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone using it at the time.In the 1960s, a businessman named Ray began building small restaurants that soldhamburgers at a low price. Ray called this “McDonald’s”. Ray became one of the richestbusinessmen at last in America.旅游类专业课试题卷第4页（共10页）Other business people watched his success. Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company called “Wendy’s” said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonald’s or anyone else. The Wendy’s Company began to use the expression “Where’s the beef?” to make people know that Wendy’s hamburgers were the biggest. The Wendy’s television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Where’s the beef?” she shouted in a funny way. The advertisement for Wendy’s hamburger restaurants was successful. As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Where’s thebeef?”22． started McDonald’s restaurant.A．Ray B．McDonald C．Wendy D．Three old women 23．Other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they thought .A．they could sell hamburgers at a low priceB．hamburgers were easy to makeC．beef was very popular in AmericaD．they could make a lot of money24．Wendy’s made the expression known to everybody .A．with many old women eating hamburgersB．by a television advertisementC．while selling bread with a bit of meat in itD．at the McDonald’s restaurant25．We can learn from the passage that the expression “Where’s the beef?” means ____.A．the beef in hamburgers is not as much as it is said to beB．the hamburgers are not as good as they are said to beC．it is used when something is not as good as it is said to beD．Wendy’s is the biggest旅游类专业课试题卷第5页（共10页）餐饮服务与管理 26­4526．rumA．金酒B．伏特加D．朗姆酒C．特基拉酒27．room serviceA．自助餐服务B．客房送餐服务D．餐厅服务C．餐桌服务28．medium wellA．三分熟B．五分熟D．全熟C．七分熟29．open barA．主酒吧B．宴会酒吧C．服务酒吧D．酒廊30．台布A．top cloth B．table skirtC．table cloth D．tray mat31．中餐宴会餐具中三套杯的摆放，从左到右依次是A．水杯、葡萄酒杯、烈性酒杯B．葡萄酒杯、水杯、烈性酒杯C．水杯、烈性酒杯、葡萄酒杯D．烈性酒杯、葡萄酒杯、水杯32．在西餐烹饪史中，有文字记载和实物作证的西餐烹饪最早出现在C．古巴比伦D．古希腊A．古罗马B．古埃及33．古井贡酒属于白酒。

2015河南对口高考语文试题分析洪忠毅 2015年6月13日2015年高考锤音落定，细看今年的语文试卷，我有如下一些想法。

选择题。

保持了往年题型结构，依然是注音、错别字、四字成语、语病、作家作品、诗句默写、古文化常识、修辞、标点符号、古文字词解释各出一题。

考前我要求学习成绩较好的几个学生，根据以上几个题型参考2015年语文复习指导每人自编一套语文模拟试题，印刷后发给每个学生都做了一遍，高考结束后学生反映情况较好，对试卷题型结构没有产生任何疏离感，这有利于稳定学生考场情绪和信心。

我认为这种做法值得推荐给下届学生，远比临时拼凑起来的凌乱无比的所谓押宝题靠谱有效的多。

阅读理解题。

结构不变，一段古文《鸿门宴》，一段现代文《合欢树》。

《史记》可谓是高考古文试题宝库，每年都应当重视，特别是隔了几年没见更应该如此，针对《鸿门宴》一文，刚好就是这个段落，考前我已对学生做了特别要求，要求他们全面掌握，并特别强调了句子翻译的分量很重。

尽管如此，依然不敢期望学生有非常好的表现，因为设计的三个小题都是平常无论如何强调学生都不愿重视的内容，一个字音、一个句子翻译、一个联系生活应用的成语，明知重要却不愿下足功夫，大部分同学最终也只能是混了个眼熟耳熟，只有成绩较好的几位尖子生，一心想着本科，才会多看几眼、多得几分，不过这些也都正常，只是希望以后复习时能够更细、更全、更具体。

《合欢树》是有关母爱的，孝亲敬老是当今国家极力倡导恢复的一项优良传统，讲课时没少给学生上政治课，考前让他们重点关注了老舍的《我的母球》、莫言的《卖白菜》、史铁生的《合欢树》三篇文章。

考题选了《合欢树》文段，学生考后说考纲上有，好像很高兴，后来我仔细比对考纲，又觉得不敢对他们抱有太大期望。

见过不假，但题型、内容都有所不同，考纲上全是选择题，试卷上全是主观题，侧重考察阅读理解能力，这是我们学生最大的短板，他们平常喜欢死记硬背，自行组织答案能力很差，所以大部分同学到头来也只是落得个喜欢而已，得分其实并不会像感觉那么好。

河南省 2015 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试英语试题卷词汇判断 11-20（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 11．跟随；跟得上C．fell D．following A．follow B．fall12．喜爱；欣赏；享受…的乐趣A．enjoy B．loveC．like D．favorite 13．网，网络C．net D．nest A．meet B．met14．分享，均分，共有A．show B．shareC．sharp D．shape 15．收集，搜集C．college D．correct A．collect B．select16．考虑C．confirm D．control A．connect B．consider17．欢呼A．cheer B．checkC．chat D．chair 18．普通的，常见的C．come D．common A．custom B．family19．时尚C．fashion D．field A．fake B．feat20．现代的A．mood B．module C．modern D．moment 选择填空 21-30（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）21．____ the classroom is!A．How large B．What a largeC．What large D．How a large22．Our teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun.A．moved B．is moving C．moves D．moving 23．Don’t worry. There is ____ wrong with you.语文、英语试题卷第 1 页（共 7 页）A．something B．anything C．none D．nothing 24．Our teacher ____ us because none of us had finished the assignment.A．got angry with B．get angry withC．got angry for D．got angry in25．Can you tell me ____ she is waiting for?A．which B．whose C．whom D．that 26．We have worked all day long. Do you mind us ____?A．stopping to have a break B．stop having a breakC．to stop have a break D．to stop having a break27．The house, ____ I bought last year, has a lovely garden.C．where D．in which A．that B．which28．____ from the hill, the city is beautiful.A．See B．Seeing C．Saw D．Seen 29．Canada is ____ country by total area in the world.A．the two largest B．the second largestC．the two larger D．the second larger30．Only in this way ____ improve our English.C．do we D．we will A．can we B．we can 补充对话31-40（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）31．-- How is the young man?-- ____.A．He is much better B．He is twentyC．He is a doctor D．He is David32．-- Was the English test difficult?-- ____. In fact, we found it very easy to do.A．Yes, it was B．Very hardD．Not at allC．Nothing33．-- ____-- Yes, but a bit cold.A．Hot weather, isn’t it? B．Cold weather, isn’t it?C．Nice day, isn’t it? D．Bad weather, don’t youthink?34．-- Well done!语文、英语试题卷第 2 页（共 7 页）-- ____.C．Thanks D．I don’t care A．Great B．Good idea35．­­ What’s wrong with you?-- ____.A．Much better B．I’ll take some medicineC．I’ve got a new watch D．I’ve got flu36．-- Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide? --____, sir.A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourselfC．Of course D．It doesn’t matter 37．­­ Can you show me Mr. Gaffer’s office, please?­­ ____. But I don’t know if he is in at the moment.A．Thanks B．SureC．Go on D．You are welcome 38．-- Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.-- ____.A．It’s my duty B．It’s all rightC．It’s my pleasure D．It’s nice to say so 39．-- A table for three, please.-- OK. ____. Here is your table. Please take seats.A．This way, please B．Come onD．Come hereC．It’s over there40．-- What are you doing now?-- We are leaving for a dinner party.-- ____.A．Quickly B．WhereC．Who invited you D．Have a good time at the party 阅读理解 41-50（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）Passage 1In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, they can swim sometimes, and in summer, sometimes they should take warm clothes.语文、英语试题卷第 3 页（共 7 页）When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret（后悔） later in the day.41．Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A．Because they may have four seasons in one day.B．Because they often have very good weather.C．Because the weather is warm just like in spring.D．Because the sky is sunny all day.42．From the story, we know that when ____ come, there is a heavy rain.A．sunshine and snow B．black cloudsC．summer and winter D．spring and autumn43．“People can also have summer in winter.” means “it is sometimes too ____ in winter.”A．warm B．cool C．cold D．rainy 44．In the sunny morning, some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ____.A．their friends ask them to do soB．it often rains in EnglandC．they are going to sell themD．they are their favorite things45．The best title（标题）for this passage is ____.A．Bad Seasons B．Summer or WinterC．The Weather in EnglandD．Strange EnglishPeoplePassage 2How do I like to travel?Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is语文、英语试题卷第 4 页（共 7 页）often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.46．Why do many people like to travel by plane?A．Because it is fast.B．Because it is safe.C．Because you can walk around in the plane.D．Because you can choose many kinds of food in the plane.47．Which is not the good thing about the train?A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around in the train.48．If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?A．A bus B．A car C．A train D．A taxi 49．What is the bad thing about the car?A．You needn’t go to a station.B．You can start your journey when you want to.C．There are too many cars on the road. D．Youcan carry many things. 50．Which one of thefollowing is correct according to the passage?A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.C．He likes to take a car because he has a car.语文、英语试题卷第 5 页（共 7 页）D．He likes to take a plane because it is safe.完型填空 51-60（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those who are very 51 . Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel 52 and those who have cars want to 53 on country roads in their free time.In fact, happiness is always 54 you. Whe n you are 55 , your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your 56 are always taking good care of your life and your 57 . All these are your happiness.When you are 58 , you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that 59 can’t buy. When you meet with 60 , say loudly that you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself.Take every chance you get, and you can be a happy and lucky person.51．A．poor B．rich C．nice D．bad52．A．serious B．unknown C．strange D．lonely53．A．walk B．work C．knock D．talk54．A．for B．to C．around D．about55．A．in public B．in trouble C．at home D．at break56．A．experts B．journalists C．parents D．inspectors57．A．healthy B．health C．beauty D．beautiful58．A．poor B．tall C．short D．angry59．A．performance B．confidence C．word D．money60．A．thieves B．animals C．problems D．signs英语（20 分）五、汉译英（每个句子 4 分，共 20 分）语文、英语试题卷第 6 页（共 7 页）。

绝密★启用前河南省2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，毎小题3分〉阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

宋代的农业、手工业、商业在唐代的基础上又有了新的发展，特别是商品经济出现了空前的繁荣。

在此背景下，宋代的货币流通和信用进入迅速发展时期，开创了古代金融的新篇章。

宋代在信用形式和信用工具方面都呈现出新的特点。

信用形式有借贷、质、押、典、赊买赊卖等多种形式。

借贷分为政府借贷和私人借贷。

政府贷借主要表现为赈贷的形式，在紧急情况下通过贷给百姓粮食或种子的方式，帮助他们度过困境。

私人借贷多为高利贷，它可以解决社会分化和“钱荒”带来的平民百姓资金严重不足的问题，满足特殊支付和燃眉之急的需要。

质、押是借贷的担保形式，由质库、解库等机构经营。

质属于动产担保，它必须转移动产的占有；押属于不动产担保，通常将抵押物的契约交付债权人即可。

债务人违约时，债权人可用变卖价款优先受偿。

典作为不动产转移的一种形式是在宋代形成和发展起来的。

其特点是典权人向出典人支付典价后，在典期内就占有了出典人典产的使用权和收益支配权，出典人也不必向典权人支付利息。

宋代的商业贸易非常发达，但存在着通货紧缩现象，故赊买赊卖行为也很普遍，几乎生产、流通、消费领域的所有物品都能进行赊买赊卖。

从实际效果看，它解决了军需、加强了流通，更重要的一点，它向束缚生产流通扩大和发展的高利贷构成了冲击。

随着社会经济的发展，宋代商业贸易对货币的要求越来越高，但是社会中货币供给和流通状况不尽理想，表现为货币流通区域的割据性、货币供给数量的有限性，以及大量流通的铜铁钱细碎和不便携带的特性，其结果是抑制了经济发展。

为了解决这类问题，在高度发达的造纸和印刷技术保障下，通过民间自发力量的作用或官府的强制推行，宋代社会陆续出现了诸如茶引、盐引、交子、关子和会子等新型纸质信用工具。

2015年河南省高考语文试题与答案(word版)2015年河南省高考语文试题与答案本试卷满分150分，考试用时150分钟。

考生答题前需将姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

第Ⅰ卷需使用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡上对应题目的答案标号，如需改动，需用橡皮擦干净后重新涂黑。

第Ⅱ卷需使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上，涂改需划掉原来的答案后重新作答。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）宋代的农业、手工业和商业在唐代的基础上有了新的发展，特别是商品经济的繁荣，使得宋代的货币流通和信用进入迅速发展的时期，开创了古代金融的新篇章。

宋代的信用形式和信用工具都呈现出新的特点。

信用形式包括借贷、质、押、典、赊买赊卖等多种形式。

政府借贷主要表现为赈贷形式，在紧急情况下通过贷给百姓粮食或种子的方式，帮助他们度过困境。

私人借贷则多为高利贷，能够解决社会分化和“钱荒”带来的平民百姓资金严重不足的问题，满足特殊支付和燃眉之急的需要。

质、押是借贷担保的形式，由质库、解库、普惠库、长生库等机构经营。

质属于动产担保，设立必须转移动产的占有；押属于不动产担保，通常将抵押物的旧契交付抵押权人即可。

债务人违约时，债权人可用变卖价款优先受偿。

典当是不动产转移的一种形式，在宋代形成和发展起来。

其特点是典权人向出典人支付典价后，就占有了出典人典产的使用权和收益支配权，典权存续期间典权人不向出典人支付租金，出典人也不向典权人支付利息。

宋代商业贸易非常发达，但通货偏紧，因此赊买赊卖行为也很普及，几乎所有领域的物品都能进行赊买赊卖。

赊买赊卖所涉及的人员关系也异常复杂，触及官家和私人各层面。

从实际效果看，赊买赊卖解决了军需、赈济了贫民、加强了流通、满足了财政，更重要的是，它向束缚生产流通扩大和发展的高利贷发起了冲击。

A．在商品经济发展的推动下，宋代的信用工具不断创新，出现了茶引、盐引、香药引、矾引、便钱、交子、钱引、见钱公据、关子和会子等信用工具。

河南省 2015 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试数学试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效一、选择题（每小题 3 分，共 30 分。

每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，将正确选项涂在答题卡上） 1．已知集合 A = { x | x > 0} ， B = { x | -2< x < 1} ，则 A ∪B 等于（C ）A ． { x | 0 < x < 1}B ． { x | x > 0}C ． { x | x > - 2}D ． { x | - 2 < 2．函数 f ( x ) = ln( x 2 - 1) 的定义域是（B ） A ． (0 ，+∞ ) B ． ( -∞ , - 1) ∪ (1 , +∞ ) C ． D ． 3．已知 0 < a < b < 1 ，则（B ） A ． 0.5 a < 0.5b B ． 0.5 a > 0.5b C ． 0.5 a = 0.5b D 4．下列函数中，在 (0，+∞ ) 上是增函数的是（A ） A ． y = x + 1 B ． y = - x 2C ． y = - xD ． y = sin x5．下列函数中是奇函数的是（C ） A ． y = sin | x | B ． y = sin( x + 1) C ． y = sin 6．垂直于同一个平面的两个平面（D ） A ．互相垂直 B ．互相平行 C ．相交 D 7．等比数列 {a n } 中，若 a 2 = 6 ， a 3 = 12 ，则 S 6 等于（C ） A ．186 B ．192 C ．189 D ．195 8．若向量a ⃗ = (1 , 2 ) ， b ⃗ = (1 , -1 ) ，则 2a ⃗ +b⃗ 等于（A ） A ． (3 , 3) B ． (3 , -3 ) C ． (- 3, 3) D ． ( -9．双曲线22194x y -= 的渐近线方程为（C ） A ． y =49x ±B ． y =94x ±C ． y =23x ±D ． y =32x ± 10．由数字 1，2，3，4，5 组成没有重复数字的两位数的个数为（D A ．15 B ．10 C ．25 二、填空题（每小题 3 分，共 24 分）11．不等式 ( x - 2 )( x - 3) < 0 的解集是 {x |2<x <3} . 12．已知函数 f ( x ) = ( x - 1) 2 + 2 ，则 f [ f ( 2 )] = 6 .13．函数 y = 3 sin( 2 x + 1)14．177sin 21212ππ-= √2215．若直线的斜率 k = 2 ，且过点 (1, 2 ) ，则直线的方程为 2x -y =0 . 16．正方体 ABCD ­ A 1 B 1C 1 D 1 中, AC 与 AC 1 所成角的正弦值为 √33. 17．已知向量 a = (3 , 0 ) ，b = (-1 , 1) ，则 cos < a ,b >= −√2218．某机电班共有 42 名学生，任选一人是男生的概率为57，则这个班的男生共有30 名三、计算题（每小题 8 分，共 24 分）19．已知函数 f ( x ) = log 2 ( 2 x - 1) .（1） 求函数 f (x ) 的定义域；（2） 若 f ( x ) < 1 ，求 x 的取值范围.解：（1）由题意得：2 x - 1>0 ⋯⋯2分即 x >12 ⋯⋯3分∴函数f ( x ) = log 2 ( 2 x - 1)的定义域为：{x |x >12} ⋯⋯4分 （2） ∵ f ( x ) < 1∴ log 2（2x −1）<log 22 ⋯⋯5分 ∴ 0<2x −1<2 ⋯⋯6分 ∴ 12<x <32 ⋯⋯7分即 若 f ( x ) < 1 ，则 x 的取值范围为：{x |12<x <32} ⋯⋯8分20．已知三个数成等差数列，其和为 18，其平方和为 126，求此三个数. 解：设这三个数依次为 a -d ， a ， a+d ⋯⋯2分则根据题意得{ （a −d ）+a +(a −d)=18(a −d)2+a 2+(a −d)2=126⋯⋯4分解得 {a =6d =3或 {a =6 d =－3 ⋯⋯6分∴这三个数依次为3，6，9或9，6，3 ⋯⋯8分21．某小组有 6 名男生与 4 名女生，任选 3 个人去参观某展览，求（1）3 个人都是男生的概率； （2）至少有两个男生的概率.解：设 A ={3个人都是男生} B ={至少有两个男生}基本事件总数为：C 103=120 ⋯⋯1分（1）事件A 所包含的基本事件数为：C 63=20 ⋯⋯2分∴ 3个人都是男生的概率P A 为: P A =20120=16 ⋯⋯4分（2）事件B 所包含基本事件数为: C 62C 41+C 63=80 ⋯⋯6分∴ 至少有两个男生的概率P B 为: P B =80120=23 ⋯⋯8分四、证明题（每小题 6 分，共 12 ）22．已知 sin()sin()θαθβ+=+ ，求证：sin sin tan cos cos βαθαβ-=-证明： ∵ sin()sin()θαθβ+=+∴ sin θcos α+cos θsin α=sin θcos β+cos θsin β ⋯∴ sin θcos α−sin θcos β=cos θsin β−cos θsin α ∴sin θ(cos α−cos β)=cos θ(sin β−sin α) ⋯⋯4分 ∴ sin θcos θ=sin β−sin αcos α−cos β ∴ tan θ=sin β−sin αcos α−cos β⋯⋯6分23．已知 A (1 ,2 ) ， B ( 2 ,3) ， C (3 ,0 ) ，求证： AB ⊥ AC .证明：∵ A (1 , 2 ) ， B ( 2 , 3) ， C (3 , 0 )∴ AB ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ =（1，1） AC ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ =（2，−2） ⋯⋯2分 又∵ AB ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ∙AC⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ＝1×2+1×（−2）=0 ⋯⋯4分 ∴ AB ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⊥AC⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⋯⋯5分 ∴ AB ⊥ AC ⋯⋯6分 五、综合题（10 分）24．已知直线 l : 2 x - y + m = 0 过抛物线 y 2 = 4 x 的焦点. （1）求m 的值，并写出直线l 的方程； （2）判断抛物线与直线l 是否有交点，如果有，求出交点坐标.解：（1）∵ 抛物线方程为 y 2 = 4 x∴ 抛物线的焦点F （1，0）⋯⋯2分 又∵ 直线l 过点F∴ 2×1−0+m =0 ⋯⋯3分 即 m =−2 ⋯⋯4分 ∴ 直线l 的方程为2x −y −2=0 ⋯⋯5分（2）抛物线与直线l 有交点 ⋯⋯6分由题意得 {2x −y −2=0y 2=4x⋯⋯7分解得 {x 1=3+√52y 1=1+√5 或 {x 2=3−√52 y 2=1−√5⋯⋯9分∴ 抛物线与直线l 的交点坐标为： A （3+√52，1+√5） B （3−√52，1−√5）⋯⋯10分。

绝密★启用前河南省 2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9 分，毎小题 3 分〉阅读下面的文字，完成1～ 3 题。

宋代的农业、手工业、商业在唐代的基础上又有了新的发展，特别是商品经济出现了空前的繁荣。

在此背景下，宋代的货币流通和信用进入迅速发展时期，开创了古代金融的新篇章。

宋代在信用形式和信用工具方面都呈现出新的特点。

信用形式有借贷、质、押、典、赊买赊卖等多种形式。

借贷分为政府借贷和私人借贷。

政府贷借主要表现为赈贷的形式，在紧急情况下通过贷给百姓粮食或种子的方式，帮助他们度过困境。

私人借贷多为高利贷，它可以解决社会分化和“钱荒”带来的平民百姓资金严重不足的问题，满足特殊支付和燃眉之急的需要。

质、押是借贷的担保形式，由质库、解库等机构经营。

质属于动产担保，它必须转移动产的占有；押属于不动产担保，通常将抵押物的契约交付债权人即可。

债务人违约时，债权人可用变卖价款优先受偿。

典作为不动产转移的一种形式是在宋代形成和发展起来的。

其特点是典权人向出典人支付典价后，在典期内就占有了出典人典产的使用权和收益支配权，出典人也不必向典权人支付利息。

宋代的商业贸易非常发达，但存在着通货紧缩现象，故赊买赊卖行为也很普遍，几乎生产、流通、消费领域的所有物品都能进行赊买赊卖。

从实际效果看，它解决了军需、加强了流通，更重要的一点，它向束缚生产流通扩大和发展的高利贷构成了冲击。

随着社会经济的发展，宋代商业贸易对货币的要求越来越高，但是社会中货币供给和流通状况不尽理想，表现为货币流通区域的割据性、货币供给数量的有限性，以及大量流通的铜铁钱细碎和不便携带的特性，其结果是抑制了经济发展。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I卷)听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don‟t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London‟s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals,by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits - Thames Islands, by Mirnada Vickers. The Thames has many Islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings: /bookMore info: /whatsonTel: 020 7713 083621.When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6thB. March 6thC. November 7thD. December 5th22.What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal PioneersB. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits - Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotswold Canals23.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Mirands VicketsB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz PayneBThe freezing Northeast hasn‟t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota,Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine.” I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 inthe afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part - particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables - was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers‟ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I‟ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they‟re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown‟s Grove Farm‟s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal - and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn‟t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown‟s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where - luckily for me - I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I‟d be ordering every tomato on it.24.What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. ExcitingB. BoringC. RelaxingD. Annoying25.What made the author‟s getting up early worthwhile?A.Having a swimB. Breathing in fresh airC. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer‟s market.26.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A.They are softB. They look niceC. They taste greatD. They are juicy27.What was the author going to do that evening?A.Go to a farmB. Check into a hotelC. Eat in a restaurantD.Buy fresh vegetablesCSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’ Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist‟s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old paining that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作) with the MuseoNational Reina Sofla in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.28.Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. OptimisticB. ProductiveC. GenerousD. Traditional29.What is Dali‟s The Persistence of Memory considered to be ?A.One of his masterworksB. A successful creation for adaptationC. An artistic creation for the stageD. One of the best TV programmes30.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A.By popularityB. By importanceC. By size and shapeD. By time and subject31.What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A.ArtworksB. ProjectsC. DonationsD. DocumentsDConflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France‟s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn‟t always easy. The customers- some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session - are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论), slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say …one feels,‟ or …people think‟,” Lehanne told them, “Say …I think,‟…Think me‟.”A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn‟t seem more un-French. But Lehanne‟s psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: It‟s trying to help the city‟s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle - longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generation‟s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The city‟s “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne‟s group just to learn to say what they feel. “There‟s a strong need in Paris for communication,” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up.”Lehanne says she‟d like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn‟t exist,” she says, “If life weren‟t a battle, people wouldn‟t need a special place just to speak.” But then, it wouldn‟t be France.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A.Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friendsC. Show off their knowledgeD. Express their true feelings33.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A.They are less frequently visitedB. They stay open for longer hoursC. They have bigger night crowdsD. They start to serve fast food.34.What are these cafes expected to do?A.Create more jobsB. Supply better drinksC. Save the cafe businessD. Serve the neighborhood35.Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A.They bring people true friendshipB. They give people spiritual supportC. They help people realize their dreamsD. They offer a platform for business links第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项迥选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省 2015 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试幼师类语文试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效一、选择题（每小题 2 分，共 40 分。

每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A．恪．（kè）守炫．（xuán）耀六龙骖．（cān）驾B．隽．（juàn）永猝．（cù）然忐．（tăn）忑不安C．蝉蜕．（tuì）玉砌．（qiè）游目骋．（chěng）怀D．熨．（yùn）帖剥．（bāo）蚀2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是咀．（jŭ）嚼赏鉴A．峥荣漫溯荡漾妄自菲薄B．笙箫汹涌粗糙丰华正茂C．废墟草莓围裙成年累月D．忧郁蔚篮趋附凝神屏息3．下列各项中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是A．一小区业主在小区违章盖别墅，六年来持续的施工让楼下的居民不堪其扰，纷纷卖房或搬走，如今这栋楼已十室九空．．．．。

B．这部小说刚刚在网上连载，就引起了巨大的轰动。

网友赞不绝口，好评如潮。

接着出版人、编剧，纷至沓来．．．．，一夜之间他红遍了大江南北。

C．我们所使用的复习资料题型陈旧，毫无新意，这种残羹冷炙．．．．是很难保证复习质量的。

D．小王同学站起来说道：“陈教授刚才那番话是抛砖引玉．．．．，我下面将要讲的只能算是狗尾续貂” 。

4．依次填入下列横线上的词语，正确的一项是别的且不说罢，单是学艺上的东西，近来就先一批古董到巴黎去展览，但终“不知后事如何” ；还有几位“大师”们着几张古画和新画，在欧洲各国一路的过去，叫作“发扬国光” 。

A．送捧挂B．运揣走C．运拿挂D．送拿走5．下列名句、作品和作家对应错误的一项是A．执手相看泪眼，竟无语凝噎——《雨霖铃》——柳永B．问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流——《虞美人》——李清照C．人生如梦，一樽还酹江月——《念奴娇赤壁怀古》——苏轼D．国破山河在，城春草木深——《春望》——杜甫6．下列对作品的赏析，错误的一项是A．《翠翠》通过对祖孙二人的恬淡生活以及少女翠翠朦胧的感情描写，从一个侧面反映了湘西地区百姓的苦难生活。

郑州职业技术学院2015年单独招生高中类语文A卷参考答案一．选择题（每题3分，共30分）1.B2.A3. C4. C5. A6.B7.D8.A9.D 10. D 二．补写诗句（每空3分，共12分）11.江山如画，一时多少豪杰12.人比黄花瘦13.犹抱琵琶半遮面14．悠然见南山三、现代文阅读（共25分）阅读下列文章回答15～19题1．气势雄伟，流程漫长，流域广大。

（意对即可）（9分）2．自然环境优越，为原始人类的生存提供了有利的条件。

（意对即可）（4分）3．是为了说明黄河孕育了中华民族的古代文化，是古代文明的发祥地之一。

（意对即可）（4分）4．不能省略。

因为“相传”表示所述的内容来源于传说，不是确实有据的；“之一”则表示还有别的发祥地，黄河流域不是唯一的。

（意对即可）（4分）5．因为黄河是中华民族的发源地（或：黄河是我国文化的发源地）。

（意对即可）（4分）四．文言文阅读（共23分，第21题3分，其它每题4分）20.B 21.D 22. D 23.C24.百亩大的田地，不要耽误生产季节，几口之家，就可以因此而不受饥饿了。

五．作文（略）（60分）数学A 卷 参考答案一、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分）1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分）6．)20(， 7．)50(， 8．平行或异面 9．042=-+y x 10．150三、解答题（本大题共3小题，共30分）11. （本小题满分6分）解：62)2()2(2=+-=-f ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2分 23)1()1()1(22+-=---=-x x x x x f ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4分12. （本小题满分9分）解：设第n 次分裂成的细菌总个数为n a ，由题意知，数列{}n a 为等比数列，且21=a ，2=q ，．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4分 故51229819===q a a ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4分经过3小时，一个这种细菌繁殖成的细菌总个数为512．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1分13. （本小题满分15分）解：设长方形的长为x ，面积为y ，则)4(x x y -=．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．5分 4)2(4422≤--=-x x x ，即4≤y ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．8分 ∴ 当长方形的长、宽各为2米时，场地的面积最大，最大面积为24m ．2分 注：解答题采用其他解法，类似自行给分.英语试卷答案及评分标准 A(a)卷一.单项选择题（本部分15个小题，每小题2分，共30分）1-5 CBBBC 6-10 DACCB 11-15 BCCCB二、阅读理解（本部分5个小题，每小题2分,共10分）BCCAD三、写作（本部分10个小题，每小题2分,共20分）1. learned / studied2. happened /occurred /took place3. wanted / would like4. On the other hand5. shy6. make a decision / make decisions7. arrived8. quickly / fast9. right / correct10. enjoy。

2015年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。

1.What color does the boy like best?A. White.B. Green.C.Blue.2.Who is the woman?A. Mike’s teacher.B. Mike’s mother.C. Mike’s friend.3.How does the girl go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.4.What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning?A. At 6 o’clock.B. At 7 o’clock.C. At 8 o’clock.5.Where are the two speakers?A.In a park.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.What size does the woman want?A.Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.7.How much does the woman pay in the end?A.＄20.B.＄30.C.＄40.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.When does the man take exercise?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.英语试卷第1页（共10页）9.What will the woman do tomorrow?A. She will have a party.B. She will have a meeting.C. She will have a driving test.10.Where will they meet on Saturday?A.At the school gate.B. At the park gate.C. At the garden gate.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。

河南省 2015 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效一、选择题（语文 1-10；英语：词汇判断 11-20；选择填空 21-30；补充对话 31-40；阅读理解 41-50；完型填空51-60。

每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）语文 1-10（每小题2 分，共 20 分）1．下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（ B ）A．忖度（duó）濒临（pín）迁谪（zhé）B．踽踽（jǔ）殽函（xiáo）够呛（qiànɡ）C．沙砾（lì）娇嗔（zhēn）凝噎（yē）D．睿智（ruì）醴酪（lǐ）訇然（yán）2.下列句子没有错别字的一项是 ( C )A．对峙的双方情绪激动，箭拔弩张，幸亏民警及时赶到，才避免了一起暴力事件的发生。

B．钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿是中国的故有领土，这在历史上和法理上都是清楚的。

C．毋庸讳言，得过且过、敷衍塞责的教师确实存在，但爱生如子、恪尽职守的人，才是教师队伍中的主流。

D．全校师生齐心协力重建校园，使校园发生了翻天复地的变化。

3．下列句子加点的成语使用正确的一项是（ A ）A．这部话剧公演后，深受业内好评，演员表演丝丝入扣，生动传神。

B．课余当家教，搞创收，靠劳动自己养活自己，冠冕堂皇，无可非议。

C．这类复习资料题型陈旧，毫无新意，这种残羹冷炙，是很难保证复习质量的。

D．你对我态度恶劣，却指望我对你友好，这怎么可能？礼尚往来，人之常情。

4．下列句子没有语病的一项是 ( B)A．随着科学技术和文化教育事业的发展，使得人类社会的一切行为和一切领域都将卷入空前的知识大革命。

B．不同题材、不同形式、不同风格的诗歌创作是否百花齐放，是判断一个时代诗歌盛衰的重要标志。

语文、英语试题卷第 1 页（共 11 页）C．洛阳桥经历近千年的风流考验，至今仍安然无恙，造福于人民的伟大业绩。

绝密★启用前年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2015河南省文语注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号1. 填写在答题卡上。

作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

3. 阅读题第Ⅰ卷必考题甲分〉3分，毎小题9一、现代文阅读（题。

3～1阅读下面的文字，完成宋代的农业、手工业、商业在唐代的基础上又有了新的发展，特别是商品经济出现了空前的繁荣。

在此背景下，宋代的货币流通和信用进入迅速发展时期，开创了古代金融的新篇章。

宋代在信用形式和信用工具方面都呈现出新的特点。

信用形式有借贷、质、押、典、赊买赊卖等多种形式。

借贷分为政府借贷和私人借贷。

政府贷借主要表现为赈贷的形式，在紧急情况下通过贷给百姓粮食或种子的方式，帮助他们度过困境。

私人借贷多为高利贷，它可以解决社会分化和“钱荒”带来的平民百姓资金严重不足的问题，满足特殊支付和燃眉之急的需要。

质、押是借贷的担保形式，由质库、解库等机构经营。

质属于动产担保，它必须转移动产的占有；押属于不动产担保，通常将抵押物的契约交付债权人即可。

债务人违约时，债权人可用变卖价款优先受偿。

典作为不动产转移的一种形式是在宋代形成和发展起来的。

其特点是典权人向出典人支付典价后，在典期内就占有了出典人典产的使用权和收益支配权，出典人也不必向典权人支付利息。

宋代的商业贸易非常发达，但存在着通货紧缩现象，故赊买赊卖行为也很普遍，几乎生产、流通、消费领域的所有物品都能进行赊买赊卖。

从实际效果看，它解决了军需、加强了流通，更重要的一点，它向束缚生产流通扩大和发展的高利贷构成了冲击。

随着社会经济的发展，宋代商业贸易对货币的要求越来越高，但是社会中货币供给和流通状况不尽理想，表现为货币流通区域的割据性、货币供给数量的有限性，以及大量流通的铜铁钱细碎和不便携带的特性，其结果是抑制了经济发展。

为了解决这类问题，在高度发达的造纸和印刷技术保障下，通过民间自发力量的作用或官府的强制推行，宋代社会陆续出现了诸如茶引、盐引、交子、关子和会子等新型纸质信用工具。