初中英语_复合不定代词练习

200例初中英语不定代词1．I bought _________ for my father in Beijing.A．something special B．special somethingC．special anything D．anything special2．— Lingling, did you buy _______________ in Wanda Supermarket?— No, nothing much.A．something special B．special somethingC．anything special D．special anything3．I can't find _______________ in today's evening paper. It's boring.A．something interesting B．interesting anythingC．anything interesting D．interesting something4．"Is there _________________ in today's newspaper?" "No, there's nothing."A．everything interesting B．interesting anything C．anything interesting5．—Did you buy ________?—No, I didn't.A．special something B．special anythingC．something special D．anything special6．In order to earn more, she's done quite a bit of work this past year.A．a few B．few C．a little D．a little of 7．— Can you tell me _________________ about the new student?— Sorry, I hardly know _________________ about her.A．something; nothing B．anything; somethingC．something; anything D．anything; nothing8．—Did you eat __________ for breakfast this morning?—No, I ate __________.A．everything; something B．everything; anythingC．anything; everything D．anything; nothing9．I'm free today. I have to do.A．everything B．something C．nothing10．I have friends in school because I am new here.A．little B．a few.C．few11．The road to the success is not easy, but is difficult if we work hard.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 12．My uncle has two sons. One is a doctor and is a firefighter.A．other B．another C．others D．the other 13．— Are you free tomorrow?—Yes, I am. I have _______ special to do.A．Something B．anything C．nothing 14．—Why don't you _______ us for dinner?—We can do _______ together.A．to join; fantastic everythingB．join; something enjoyableC．join; interesting anything15．— Oh, there is to eat at home.— Well, let's eat out.A．something B．anything C．nothing 16．—Which of the hats will you take?—I'll take . One is for my father, the other for my brother.A．both B．all C．none 17．Excuse me! Is there post office near here?—Yes, there is near here.A．a; the B．the; a C．a; one18．— What do you think of the twins and their friend?— ______ of them are hard-working enough. No wonder they failed the exam yesterday.A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 19．— Mum, can I have something________?— Sorry. There is________in the fridge.A．eating, nothing else B．to eat, nothing elseC．eating, else nothing D．to eat, else nothing20．There are lots of trees on________ side of the river.A．each B．every C．all D．both21．— Would you like________ milk in your coffee?— Yes, just________.A．any, a few B．some, a little C．any, a little D．some, any 22．— Is there________ left in the fridge?— Only some tomatoes.A．nothing else B．else anythingC．something else D．anything else23．—Would you like some juice or milk shake?— ______ is OK. I'm really thirsty after such a long walk.A．None B．Either C．Both24．— Mr Brown, this task is too difficult for me.— OK, I'll give you ____ one. It's easy for you.A．other B．others C．the other D．another 25．—I'm sorry, I can't go to the movie with you.— Oh, that's too bad. Maybe ______ time.A．the other B．other C．another D．others 26．Are you free now? My aunt will have ________ to tell you.A．interesting anything B．interesting somethingC．something interesting D．anything interesting27．— Are you free this Sunday?— Yes, I am. I have ________ to do.A．anything special B．special anything C．nothing special 28．I won't go this weekend. I want to do the things that I like.A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 29．There isn't in today's newspaper.A．something important B．important somethingC．anything important D．important anything30．—Did you do____on vacation?—Yes. I went to Shanghai.A．something special B．special somethingC．anything special D．special anything31．Will he have ____to tell me?A．anything important B．important somethingC．something important D．important anything32．—Is there in your homework?—Not at all. I had no trouble the maths problem.A．difficult anything, working out B．anything difficult, working outC．difficult anything, to work out D．any thing difficult, to word out 33．Yesterday I only bought for my cousin, but for myself.A．something; something B．nothing; somethingC．nothing; nothing D．something; nothing34．Bob wanted to buy yesterday.A．anything cheap B．cheap anythingC．something cheap D．cheap something35．—Who did you go out with?—_________________. Everyone was busy.A．Someone B．None C．Everyone D．No one 36．Is there ______ in today's newspaper?A．interesting anything B．something interestingC．interesting something D．anything interesting 37．Although Peter and Rick are twins, they have _________ in common.A．anything B．something C．nothing D．a lot 38．Lucy and Tina ______ quiet and they _________ sports.A．are both;both like B．are both;like bothC．both are;both like D．both are;like both39．You read the newspaper just now, did you find_________ in it?A．interesting anything B．anything interestingC．interesting something D．something interesting40．I don't have any more exercise-books. I need to buy ______.A．all B．any C．no D．some 41．He didn't tell _____ about this matter.A．anyone B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody42．— Is there ________in your school, today?— Yes. Our class won the first place in the school sports meet.A．something exciting B．exciting somethingC．anything exciting D．exciting anything43．He learned ____ from the old farmer in the countryside. He was very happy.A．something important B．important somethingC．anything important D．nothing important44．You read the newspaper just now. Did you find in it?A．interesting anything B．anything interestingC．interesting something D．something interesting45．A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 46．—Is there in the room?— , there is only one chair.A．anything special; Yes B．special anything; YesC．anything special; No D．special anything; No47．Mum, I am so hungry. Could I have ________?A．anything eating B．something eatingC．something to eat D．anything to eat48．— How was your trip in Chengdu?— Not so good. I stayed there for 2 days, but it rained on ________________ of the days.A．none B．neither C．both D．all49．Is there _______________ you want us to do?A．anything else B．else anything C．something else D．else something 50．— Do you have _____________________________ to say for your mistake?— Nothing but sorry.A．anything else B．something else C．else something D．else anything答案解析部分1．A2．C3．C4．C5．D6．C7．C8．D9．C10．C11．D12．D13．C14．B15．C16．A17．C18．D19．B20．A21．B22．D23．B24．D25．C 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．A200例初中英语不定代词不定代词全面解析版1．I bought _________ for my father in Beijing.A．something special B．special somethingC．special anything D．anything special全面分析：我在北京给爸爸买了一些特别的东西。

初三英语不定代词试题1. I think ______ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything【答案】C【解析】句意：我认为没有什么事情可以使安迪改变他的想法，他是一个从来不会轻易放弃的人。

A. something某事B. anything任何事C. nothing 某有什么事情D.everything一切，根据句意，故选C。

【考点】考查复合不定代词的用法。

2.— Who should I invite to my dinner party, Leo?—I don’t care, you like.A．nobody B．anybodyC．somebody D．everybody【答案】B【解析】句意：Leo，我应该邀请谁来参加我的晚宴呢？我不在乎，你喜欢的任何人都行。

A. nobody没有人B. anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句，在肯定句中表示任何一个人，C. somebody某人D. everybody每一个人，强调所有的人。

根据句意，故选B.【考点】考查复合不定代词的用法。

3.______ was born being good at all things. As an English learner, you can’t be excellent without enough practice.A．Everybody B．SomebodyC．Nobody D．Anybody【答案】C【解析】句意:没有人生来就擅长所有的东西。

作为一名英语学习者，没有足够的实践你不可能优秀。

Everybody每个人，Somebody有人，Nobody没有人，Anybody任何人。

根据句意故选C。

【考点】考查代词。

不定代词一.不定代词概述二.罕有不定代词的根本用法1、some和any: 都是“一些”的意思,都可与可数名词复数或不成数名词连用.(1)some一般用于确定句中,any 一般用于否认句或疑问句中.Eg.____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _______(2)在暗示请求.建议或愿望得到确定答复的疑问句中,应当用some而不必any.Eg. Would you please give me some paper?____________________________________________________ _______(3)当any 暗示“任何”或“无论哪一个”的意义时,可以用于确定句,此时any要重读.Eg. You may come at any time that is convenient to you.___________________________________________________________2、暗示数目的不定代词(1)many______, few_______, a few_______, 用以代替或润饰可数名词.(2)much______, little_______, a little________,用以代替或润饰不成数名词.(3)_______和_______暗示确定意义,_______和_______暗示否认意义.(4)a lot of 和plenty of 等短语既可以润饰可数名词,又可以润饰不成数名词.3.暗示两者和三者的不定代词(1)暗示两者: both, either, neither(2)暗示三者: all, any, none, every(3)暗示确定：both, all(4)暗示否认：none, neither练一练：用以上不定代词填空.我的怙恃都是大夫.__________________________________街道的双方都种了树.There are trees on ______ sides of the street.= There are trees on ______ side of the street.他有两个儿子,都不富有.He has two sons. ______ of them is rich.他有三个儿子,都不富有.He has three sons. ______ of them is rich.三.复合不定代词的用法(1)复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything,nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 组成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数应用.(2)somebody, something, someone 一般用于确定句中;anything, anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句和否认句中.(3)假如要在疑问句中暗示请求.建议等确定的意思或者愿望得到确定的答复时,用somebody, someone 或something.(4)润饰复合不定代词的形容词或不定式应放在它们的后面.Eg. He has nothing much to do today.他今天没有若干工作做.Lucy hasn’t anything important to do. 露西没有任何主要时做.四.疑难拓展1.few/a few/little/a little(1)后接名词的不合._______和_______后接可数名词复数,_______和_______后接不成数名词.Eg. There are _______ new words in the text. 课文中有一些新单词.Can you speak _______ English? 你能说一点英语吗？(2)暗示确定意义和否认意义的差别._______和________ 暗示确定,______和_______暗示否认.Eg. I have ________ friends there. I often play with them. There is _______ meat at home. Let’s buy some.2.other/others/the other/another(1)other暗示“另一个”的意思,在句中可作主语.宾语或定语,不自力应用,平日润饰可数名词复数.(2)others可自力应用,无规模限制.(3)other和others前面加定冠词the 时暗示特指,不加the 暗示泛指.The other暗示两个中的另一个,经常应用于句型”one…the other…”,the others 暗示全体其余的人或物.Eg. I have two brothers. ____ is a doctor; ________ is a teacher.He is always ready to help _______.Five of them are in the classroom. What about _______?(4)another(别的一个,又一个),只能代替或润饰单数名词,可用作主语.宾语或定语,不自力应用.前面不加冠词.Eg. Don’t lose heart. Have another try.(5)Another 后可以跟few 或带数字的复数名词.Eg. Just think what our town will be like in another few years.You’d better stay in bed for another two weeks.3、部分否认及完整否认Not与不定代词all, both, every等暗示全体意义的词连用时组成部分否认;若要暗示完整否认,则须要换用none, neither, no 等.练一练：翻译下列句子.4、all, both, each等用作同位语若用作主语同位语,主语可所以名词或代词;若用作宾语等其他成分的同位语,则宾语等成分必须是人称代词,而不克不实时名词.Eg. We all have read it.(all润饰的主语是代词)The village all have been destroyed.(all润饰的主语是名词)They told us all to wait here.(all 润饰的宾语是代词) 5、one 和it 的差别应用(1)it 指代前面的某物.Eg. Where is my pen? I can’t find it.(it 指代前面提到的那支笔)(2)one可以指人,也可以指物.用来代替上文中提到的单数可数名词以及防止反复,其复数情势为ones.Eg. Your pen is so nice. I want to buy one like this.教室练习训练一、单选.1.The two fishermen saw_______ in the sky while they werefishing by a river.A. something strangeB.anything strangeC. strange somethingD. strange anything2. --- Is ____ here? ---No. Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A.anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody3.---Do you want tea or coffee? ---______.I really don't mind4.The old man has two sons .One is a soldier, _______ is a worker.5. There are shops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not close till 12 at night.A. both; AllB. every; NoneC. either; SomeD. other; Many6. There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some7. Could you do___for me, please?A.everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything8. Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few9. ---Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?----____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either10. Tom shook his head and said to us there was _____ in the classroom.A. anybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. everybody11. Could I have _____ bottle of apple juice, please?A. anotherB. otherC. some moreD. second12. There are 25 techers in this grade. Eight of them are womenteachers and ______ are men teachers.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. other13. They were all tired, but _____of them took a rest.14. ---We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which colour do youlike?--- I’m afraid ____. I think blue will be OK.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none15. ---Can I come this afternoon o tomorrow morning?---_____ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None二.按请求完成句子.1. Both Tom and Tim are good at sports.（改为否认句）______ Tom _____ Tim ______ good at sports.2. I can’t speak much English.（同义句转化）I _____ speak_____ English.3. There is something wrong with his eyes.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ _______ wrong with his eyes?4. This answer is right. That answer is also right（同义句转化）______ this answer ______ that one are right.5. They haven’t visited the village.She hasn’t visited thevillage either.（连成一句）___________________________________________三.下列句子中各有一处错误,请找出并纠正.1.It is very difficult, and a few people understand it.______________2.Too many work has to be done. ______________3.Why not buy any bread? ______________4.Anyone know how to do it. ______________5.There is not nothing wrong with the radio. ______________家庭功课一、单选.1.The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only ansewered ______ of them.A.someB. lotsC. eachD. few2. ---I need something for cutting the paper. ---Oh, you want a knife? OK, I’ll get ___ for you.3.Two places of inteerest in Beijing are well known to people from home and abroad. One is the Great Wall, and _____ is the Summer Palace.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others4. ---Would you like _____ to drink? ---Yes. I’d like a cup of coffee.A. something elseB. else somethingC. anything elseD. else anything5. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but ______ can destroy the love in our people.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing二.改错.2. There are many trees on both side of the road. ___________3. He has three sons, but neither of them lives there. ___________4. All of the storybooks is interesting. ___________5. I have important something to tell you. ___________。

不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。

常见的不定代词有all，both，each，every，some，any，many，much，（a）few，（a）little，one，ones，either，neither，other，another，no，none以及含有some-，any-，no-等的复合代词（如：anybody，something，no one）。

这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

但none和由some，any，no，every+thing，-body，-one构成的复合不定代（如somebody等）只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。

（这些词作定语时，有些语法书称之为形容词）复合不定代词专练一、单项选择( )1.---Is ___________ here? ---No, Kate is ill in hospital.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. someoneD. no one( )2. There is _______ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A.anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything( )3. I’m a little thirsty. I want ________ to drink.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything( )4. I bought ______ for mother on Mother’s Day this year.A.anything specialB. special somethingC. something specialD. special anything( )5. Our teacher was very happy because ______ failed the examination.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybody B. everyone( )6. ---Do you have ______ to say? ---No, I have _____ to say.A.something ; everythingB. nothing ; somethingC.anything; nothingD. anything ; something二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Nobody ___________ (be) in the room yesterday evening.2.I have ____________ (something) important to tell you.3.Grace didn’t buy _____________ (something) special in Shanghai .4.My computer doesn’t work. There must be ____________ (anything) wrong with it.5.Did you go shopping with _____________ (someone) last Sunday afternoon?三、根据汉语完成句子。

不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

常见的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another,等，以及由 some, any, mething 等)。

some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即 somebody, someone, so有些不定代词用于指两者 (如 both, either, neither)有的不定代词用于指三者 (如 all, any, none, every)Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。

All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。

There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。

He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。

He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。

each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而 every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用 each ，不能用 every 。

如:不能说 There are trees on every side of the road.复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, any one, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。

不定代词的用法1.some，any(1)some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，作“一些”解。

它还可修饰单数可数名词，作“某一”解。

如：H-5avian influenza first broke out in some Asian countries.H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。

Some people are early risers.有些人起得很早。

(2)any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。

If there are any new magazines in the library,take some for me.图书馆如果来了新杂志，替我借几本。

Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？Is there any money with you?你身上带钱了吗？(3)any还可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。

You can come here any time.你什么时候来都行。

You can get it at any shop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。

2.either，both，all(1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。

Either of the brothers is selfish.两兄弟都非常自私。

Either will do.两个都行。

(2)both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者。

Tom and Jack both made some progress.汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。

Both of them should make concessions.他们双方都应做出让步。

(3)all“全部，所有的”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，指两个以上的人或物。

All the students contributed to the fund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。

All of the money has been spent.钱都花完了。

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?—Sorry, nothing.A．things special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有任何特别的事情么？——很抱歉，什么也没有。

考查复合不定代词。

things事情；something某件事；anything任何事，某事，用于否定或疑问句。

句子是一般疑问句，表达不确定，用复合不定代词“anything”。

形容词“special特别的”修饰复合不定代词，用放在代词的后面。

表达“任何特别的事情”，用“anything special”。

故选C。

2．We should often help others and never only think about ______.A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该经常帮助别人，不要只考虑自己。

考查反身代词。

yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。

主语we 是第一人称，故此空应填反身代词ourselves，故选B。

3．Linda will have ________ much to do but watch TV at home this weekend.A．something B．anything C．nothing【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个周末琳达在家除了看电视没有什么事可做。

考查复合不定代词。

something某些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么。

根据“but watch TV at home this weekend”可知，除了看电视没有什么事可做，因此“nothing”符合句意。

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．—Where are you going to travel this summer vacation?—I’m going ________. I’m too tired these days.A．somewhere warm B．somewhere relaxingC．interesting somewhere D．somewhere boring【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算去哪里旅游？——我要去一个令人放松的地方。

这些天我太累了。

考查形容词辨析和定语后置。

warm温暖的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。

somewhere“某个地方”，是复合不定代词，形容词修饰复合不定代词需后置，排除选项C；根据“I’m too tired these days.”可知，太累了，需要放松。

故选B。

2．— Are there ________ vegetables in the soup?— Yes. There are ________ tomatoes.A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——在汤里有一些蔬菜吗？——是的。

有一些西红柿。

考查形容词辨析。

any“任何的，一些”，经常用于疑问问句或者否定句中；some“一些”，经常用于肯定句中。

根据第一句为一般疑问句，回答是肯定句，故选D。

3．There isn’t __________ in today’s newspaper. Let’s watch TV.A．new something B．something newC．new anything D．anything new【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么新消息。

让我们看电视吧。

考查不定代词及形容词后置。

初中英语中考语法基础版复习讲义（十五）复合不定代词知识点总结代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词，那么今天要讲的这个复合不定代词就属于最后这一种。

01复合不定代词的概念和种类复合不定代词是指由两个不定代词复合而成的不定代词。

常见的前缀有every, no, some, any，后缀有body, one，thing。

这7个词缀可以形成以下12个复合不定代词，请见下表。

务必要注意no one不能连在一起写。

02复合不定代词的功能复合不定代词和其他不定代词一样，可以在句子中做各类成分。

如：Someone is there. （主语）有人在那里。

I don't see anybody in the room. （宾语）我没发现房间里有人。

I will not give her anything. （直接宾语）我不会给他任何东西。

You are somebody. （表语）你是个人物。

03复合不定代词的三个注意事项复合不定代词的以下用法要注意：a. 复合不定代词做主语，谓语一般要用单数。

“Something delicious is coming,”the tiger thinks.“有好吃的东西靠近”，老虎想。

Everybody wants to kiss the baby.每个人都想亲亲那个宝宝。

b. some和some开头的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句，any 和any开头的复合不定代词一般用在否定句和疑问句。

I have got something to print.我有一些要打印的东西。

I don't want anyone to interrupt me.我不想让任何人打扰我。

注意：当询问吃喝，并想得到肯定的答案时，疑问句中可以用some。

如：would you like to have some water?你想来点水吗？此外，当anyone/thing表是任何的含义时，也可以用在肯定句中。