英语知识体系1

英语知识体系一、交际英语类1、介绍（自己、七上P79、5、别人七下P42--43）、约会、邀请七下P27、聚会2、打电话七下P33、26、323、赞成八下p54、偏爱七下P66（like、love、mind、dislike、can’tstand）4、用餐七下P49（Can I help you?=What can Ido for you?）5、英语学习（九年级Unit 1）P36、购物七上P437、看病八上P9及县套题38、旅游八上P15及县套题2（提建议What about….?/Shall We……?/Why not……?/Let’s……）预定房间或食物（县套题最后一套）9、问路指路七下P910、天气七下P3311、推测（九年级Unit5）九P36二、作文类1、将来时（New Year’s/New term’s plan/resolution）八上P63八下P62、过去式（used to do sth和now）九P10(Last Sunday九年级Unit10作文)九P813、外表、个性八上P334、写信、回信（汇报自己的成绩单以及格式）八下P305、怎样学好英语（九年级Unit1）九P3\46.招聘启事七下P24和八上P357．关于职业介绍（七年级下册）七下P188. 一般现在时七上P67和现在进行时介绍一天中做的事七下P35(七年级上.下册)三、考点类（一）、词性类1、名词：单复数、名词所有格2、动词：时态（一般现在时、一般过去式、现在进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时、）被动语态（be+v.pp）、动词不定式（to do）、动名词作主语和宾语（enjoy/finish/practice/mind/keep/consider doing sth）3、代词：人称代词（主格、宾格）、物主代词（形代、名代）、不定代词、反身代词、各类疑问词的用法4、形容词：比较级、最高级、同级比较（as…as /not as(so)…as）、It’s + adj + (for sb) +to do sth5、副词：比较级、最高级、同级比较（as…as /not as(so)…as）、old enough/play happily6、连系动词（接形容词做表语）be、become、get、turn、feel、keep、seem、smell、look、seem、taste、sound、stay7、冠词：不定冠词（a、an）、定冠词（the）8、介词：介词的用法、介词的宾语（+n./pron./ving）9、连词：and、but、either…or 、neither…nor 、not only…but also 、both…and 、（二）、句型类1.There be 结构(一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时)a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。

eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。

eg.I have a nice watch.b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。

c.There is a river near our school.否：There is not a river near our school.问：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes, there is. No, there isn't.划⑴How many rivers are there near our school? ⑵What's near our school?d.there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to bee.反意疑问句的构成：（八下Unit 10）There is no water in the glass, is there?①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon. A.have B.watchC.beD.play②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest. A.be B.have C.be onD.on2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。

a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。

表示某人也是如此。

eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)＋主语，表示某人也不。

eg.Mother has never been to Japan. Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.c.So＋主语＋be(助动词，情态动词)。

表示果真如此(赞同), 请同学们与a.区别。

eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom. B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.3.It's+时间+since动词过去式。

自从...起已有...时间了。

⑴It's two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了4.祈使句+and (那么)...eg.Go straight on and you'll see a school.=If you go straight on, you'll see a school.5.祈使句+or...否则...eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students. =If you don't work hard, you'll fall behind the other6. The+比较级...，the+比较级... 越...越...eg.⑴The more, the better. 越多越好。

⑵The harder you work on it, the better you'll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。

)7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? (你认为这部电影怎样？)8.What...do with...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...?虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.eg.A:What have you done with the library book? B:I've just returned it to the library.9.I don't know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？I don't know how to do. ×10.What...be like?...是什么样的？eg.⑴What's the weather like? 天气如何？⑵What's your school like? 你们学校是什么样的？11.What...for?为何目的？为什么？eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?12.one of +最高级＋复数最...之一eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.13.find it +形容词+to do eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的)find +宾语+名词eg.I find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男孩.)find +宾语+形容词eg.I find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着) I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我发现我们的包装满了礼物)14.I don't think+肯定句我想...不eg.I don't think I'll take it. (我想我不买它了) 请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。

15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chickenprefer to do sth rather than do sth16.had better do sth.最好干某事.否定:had better not do sth.特别注意:had better后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.eg.You'd better catch a train. You'd better not talk in class.You'd better not be late for the class.17.It is good (nice)of+宾格+to do sth.eg.It is very good of you to teach me English. (你教我英语真是太好了)18.It takes sb. some time to do sth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)=sb.spend some time on sth. (in) doing sth.eg.It took me half an hour to do the work. =I spent half anhourin doing the work.19.sb.pay 钱for 物某物化费了某人多少钱=sb.spend 钱on 物=物cost sb.钱, pay的过去式为paid 而不是payed. eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat. =I spent thirty yuan on the coat.=The coat cost me thirty yuan. 20.have been to 某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿sb.have been in +地点某人呆在某地(一段时间) have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在这儿21.⑴too…形容词(副词)+to…"太…而不能" "太…以致于不"eg.①The basket is too heavy for me to carry. 这篮子太重我拿不动。