2018考博英语图表类作文描述词汇总结【四篇】

2018年高考英语作文素材：图表类作文框架导读：本文 2018 年高考英语作文素材：图表类作文框架，仅供参照，假如能帮助到您，欢迎评论和分享。

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2018 年高考英语作文素材：图表类作文框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentagein the table(graph/picture/pie/chart),___作文题目的议题_____has been on rise/decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for______. On the one hand,________.On the other hand,_______ is due to the fact that________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show________. But it is generally believed that the above mentionedreasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that_______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.。

2018考研英语2图表作文范文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The following is an example of a 2018 postgraduate entrance examination English chart essay:The two bar charts provided illustrate the changes in the percentage of internet users in China across different age groups in 2010 and 2015. As can be seen from the charts, the percentage of internet users in every age group increased significantly from 2010 to 2015.In 2010, the age group with the highest percentage of internet users was 18-24, accounting for approximately 40%, while the age group with the lowest percentage was 55-64, with only around 10% of users. Over the five-year period, there was a noticeable increase in internet usage across all age groups. The most substantial increase was seen in the 55-64 age group, with the percentage of users more than doubling to nearly 25% by 2015. This could be attributed to the growing popularity and accessibility of the internet, as well as increased digital literacy among older generations.In contrast, the 25-34 age group remained the largest proportion of internet users in both years, with a slight increase from 2010 (around 35%) to 2015 (approximately 45%). The 18-24 age group also experienced a significant rise in internet usage, reaching over 50% by 2015. It is noteworthy that the 65 and above age group showed a remarkable increase in internet usage, almost tripling from 2010 to 2015.Overall, the data from the bar charts indicate a positive trend in internet usage across all age groups in China. The findings reflect the impact of technological advancements and changing societal norms on internet adoption, suggesting a more interconnected and digitally savvy population.篇2The following is a sample essay on a topic related to the 2018 postgraduate entrance examination English Part 2 chart:---Climate Change: A Global ChallengeClimate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our world today. The consequences of global warming, such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity, are already being felt around the world. In this essay, we will take acloser look at the data presented in the chart below, which shows the global temperature fluctuations over the past century, and discuss the implications of these findings.The chart demonstrates the steady increase in global temperatures over the past century, with a particularly sharp rise in the last few decades. This trend is attributed to the release of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, into the atmosphere as a result of human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation. These gases trap heat from the sun, causing the Earth's temperature to rise.The consequences of this warming trend are far-reaching and severe. Rising temperatures are causing glaciers to melt, leading to rising sea levels that threaten coastal communities and island nations. Extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires, are becoming more frequent and severe, putting lives and livelihoods at risk. The loss of biodiversity is another major concern, as many species are unable to adapt quickly enough to the changing climate.In response to these challenges, countries around the world have taken action to mitigate and adapt to climate change. The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, andto pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. This agreement has been signed by nearly 200 countries, signaling a global commitment to addressing the issue of climate change.Individual actions also play a crucial role in combating climate change. By reducing our carbon footprint through actions like using public transportation, conserving energy, and supporting renewable energy sources, we can all contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and slowing the pace of global warming.In conclusion, climate change is a global challenge that requires urgent action from individuals, governments, and businesses alike. By working together to reduce our impact on the environment and promote sustainable practices, we can create a healthier, more resilient planet for future generations.---This essay provides an analysis of the data presented in the chart and discusses the implications of climate change as a global challenge. It emphasizes the importance of taking action to address this pressing issue and highlights the role that individuals, governments, and businesses can play in mitigating the impacts of climate change.篇32018考研英语2图表作文范文The table above depicts the statistics of the employment rate in different industries in 2017 and 2018. From the table, we can see that the employment rates in the manufacturing industry, the service industry, and the technology industry have all increased in 2018 compared to 2017.In 2017, the employment rate in the manufacturing industry was 35%, while in 2018, it increased to 40%. This indicates that more people are finding jobs in the manufacturing sector. Similarly, the service industry saw an increase from 45% in 2017 to 50% in 2018. The technology industry also experienced a growth in employment rate from 20% in 2017 to 25% in 2018.The increase in employment rates in these industries can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the government has been implementing policies to support the development of these industries, which has created more job opportunities. Secondly, there has been a rise in demand for goods and services in these sectors, leading to increased employment to meet the demand. Lastly, advancements in technology have also led to the creation of new jobs in the technology industry.Overall, the increase in employment rates in the manufacturing, service, and technology industries indicates a positive trend in the job market. It is important for the government and the private sector to continue to support the development of these industries to ensure sustained growth in employment opportunities.。

【导语】作⽂是英语考试的重中之重，想要写出好的作⽂，可以多背多记⼀些模板。

以下是®⽆忧考⽹为⼤家整理的《2018考博英语作⽂万能模板【五篇】》希望对⼤家的写作有启发和帮助。

【第⼀篇：社会热点类】社会热点类模板1 The two pictures illustrate vividly ……. In the left picture ……,while in the right ……. From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of ……. Aside from ……,another telling example is ……,which was so successful in that ……. The pictures also make it obvious that we should ……. Admittedly,it is natural that ……. Nevertheless,it is the responsibility of our government and society to ……. In my opinion,what’s the more important is to ……. In short,……. 社会热点类模板2 It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem; ……. In this drawing,Even …….. It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of ……. Though the drawing is a little exaggerating,it is not rare for us to find in ……. If we let this situation of continues,it not only harms ……,but also prevents ……. Accordingly,we urgently call for ……. Though the government has already taken pains to implement regulations,it still failz to ……. In my opinion,this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect benefits. I expect the government will put forward more effective propositions as soon as possible.【第⼆篇：情感类】情感类模板1： As is shown in the picture above,…… . Obviously from we can surmise that …… . It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of …… . As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature.For instance,…… . Additionally, we can also hear many stories about …….Not to mention those moving cases of …… . All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a …… . By ……, people not only harvest ……, but also gain that can never be purchased via money. 情感类模板2： Just as is depicted in the picture. It is not difficult to find that in today’s society， more and more people begin to …… . It is rather good news to …… . The picture reminds us that in China, due to ,…… . Moreover, there are …… .In addition， we should not forget ……. ……is a good way to express human love. To some extent, it also reflects individuals' sense of social responsibility. It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is. Therefore, I strongly advocate that…… . I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of…… .【第三篇：正⾯话题类】As is shown above, in the middle of the cartoon stands + 主题词，which symbolizes + 主题词的另⼀种表达，+ 同位语即主题词第三种表达 + 表⽰主题词动作的⾮谓语动词 (例如：in the middle of the cartoon stands a hot pot，which symbolizes culture，the one containing many Chinese culture symbol. The drawer's intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking. It is therefore safe to draw the conclusion that + 主题词 + is momentous and fundamental to the mind what food is vital and significant to the body.) Not only I, but also the best philosophers and poets also praise that this concept should be a permanent universal values. Obviously, I can think of no better reasons for the phenomenon other than the following two. Initially, the millennia-long run of + 主题词 + left us with a lot of traditions that are extremely profoundly rooted. 加拓展句：主题词 is a kind of emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark around us becomes.(⽐如：爱⼼/⾃信/亲情/团结/坚持/诚信/友谊/乐观的态度/是⼀种情感的⼒量，⽆论我们周围有多么的⿊暗，它都能⽀持我们。

2018年考博英语图表作文模板套用技巧导读：本文2018年考博英语图表作文模板套用技巧，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

第一段是作文关键，据说阅卷老师只看第一段，第一段也是最能体现水平的。

同学们可以积累总结一些提套话，只需针对不同类型的图改变相应的对象即可。

以下是一些可以套用的例句，仅供大家参考。

The table above clearly reflects the statistics of(对象)happening in a Chinese city(地点).According to the table(表格，图用chart),in 2005【the traffic accidents】in the Chinese city still failed to arouse concerns of both drivers and pedestrians.From the information given in the above column chart,we can see a striking contrast in【mobile-phone subions】between developing and developed countries from 2000 to 2008.During this period,there has been a dramatic increase from【0.4 to 4 billion mobile phone subions】in developing countries,while(转折)that of developed countries remained steady under 1 billion during the decade.第二段第二段是原因分析，针对图表所显示的现象、问题等给出自己的原因分析。

事实上，这么多年下来，基本可以归结为教育、人口、经济等方面的原因。

考博英语作文常用词汇【六篇】考博英语作文常用词汇【六篇】【第一篇：教育类】培养cultivate课余的extracurricular填鸭式duck-stuffing文凭热diploma craze教学改革educational reform学术的academic创新学习innovative learning高等教育higher education假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma考研热the craze for graduate school贫困学生poverty-stricken students全体教员faculty深造further one’s study素质教育quality education德才兼备possess political integrity and professional ability 提高学生身心素质improve the health and psychological quality适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress【第二篇：文化类】碰撞crash多样性diversity原创原始的original少数民族minority有启发的revealing极具魅力的charming壮丽辉煌的splendid谈话节目talk show英语热English fever文化和文明culture and civilization博大精深的great and profound融合交汇integration and interaction中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements【第三篇：伦理道德类】伦理ethics，moral principle道德moral，morality老年人aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old逃避责任shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities虐待mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty中国文化传统美德traditional virtue of Chinese culture经济支持financially support,严厉惩罚severely punish培养意识cultivate the awareness,遏制不良现象curb evil phenomenon【第四篇：社会民风类】互信mutual trust诚信credibility品德morality创新innovation共赢all-win欺诈fraud代价cost社会文明social civilization假冒伪劣产品fake commodities社会危害harm to society学术造假academic cheating诚实为上策Honestly is the best policy.减少浪费reduce waste促进改革promote reform减轻负担reduce the burden of……调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice【第五篇：前沿科技类】网恋cyber romance网购online shopping团购Group shopping秒杀Sec-kill网店online shop/store信誉credit退款refund科学技术science and technology沉迷网络web-addiction电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务e-commerce虚拟生活virtual life信息时代information era网上冲浪surf the Internet电子书electronic book网拍麻豆Net model浏览器购物Monitor shopping橱窗购物Window shopping网上评价internet review网上纠纷online dispute恶性*扰;malicious harassment品质保证quality guarantee【第六篇：人生哲理类】自立self-dependence勤奋diligence恒心perseverance幸福happiness不断努力make constant efforts缺乏自信lack of confidence保持乐观keep optimistic悲观的pessimistic积极态度positive attitude消极态度negative attitude取得成功succeed, achieve success,害怕失败fear to lose自我实现individual self-realization不遗余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort, 坚持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence 尽一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top 经得住挑战与困难stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties。

英语图表作文常用词汇English: When writing an English essay about a chart or graph, it is essential to use a wide range of vocabulary to accurately describe the data presented. Some common words and phrases to use include "increase" and "decrease" to show changes in the data over time, "peak" and "trough" to indicate the highest and lowest points in the graph, "fluctuate" to describe data that varies regularly, "significant" and "moderate" to show the degree of change, "trend" to illustrate the general direction of the data, and "pattern" to describe any recurring sequences or relationships. Other useful vocabulary words are "correlate" to show a relationship between two variables, "distribution" to describe how data is spread out, and "percentage" to express a portion of the whole. By incorporating these words and phrases into your essay, you can effectively analyze and interpret the chart or graph in a clear and concise manner.中文翻译:在写一篇关于图表的英语作文时，使用广泛的词汇来准确描述所呈现的数据是非常重要的。

图表作文的常用词汇1. 表示上升rise, grow, climb, increase, jump, on the rise/ on the increase2. 表示下降fall, decline, descend, decrease, drop, on the drop/on the decrease3. 表示占比例account for, make up, occupy, rank4. 表示程度的副词sharply, drastically, dramatically, greatly, steadily, slowly, gradually图表作文的常用表达句式1. 描述图表内容●As can be clearly seen from the above graph, there’ s an obvious tendency with respect to …●According to the figures shown in the table/graph, we can see/conclude that…●As is shown/can be seen in the chart,… .●The table represents the development and changes in agriculture in the past 30 years. 2. 描述增减变化●Compared with the number of 1986, it still increased by 3899, with an increasing proportion 2%.●The number of … grew/rose slightly from … to …●There was a sudden/sharp/rapid decline in the number of … from … to …●The population amounted to 1,2000 million in 2000.●No increase is shown in 1988, then came a sharp increase of 8 million.●The number of … remained the same/dropped to … between … and …3. 原因分析句式●So far as I know, the tendency comes up as a result of the following factors.●Some driving factors that contribute to the above tendency may be summarized as follows.●There are several reasons for the increase/decrease… . First of all,…4. 预测趋势句式●As can be clearly seen from the above graph, there is an obvious trend with respect to… ●The tendency will inevitably give rise to some positive/negative effects as follows ●The above graphs makes it easy to draw a conclusion that…5. 描述时间●over the per iod from 1989 to 2002●during the past half century●in the 3-year spanning from 1995 to 1998●between 1999 and 2003图片作文●As is shown in the picture, …●In this cartoon, …●The set of drawings above vividly depicts…信函的写作建议信 A letter of suggestionDear John,You have asked me for my advice concerning … , and I will try to make some useful suggestions.…Yours sincerely, James推荐信 Recommendation for a positionDear Sir,It is my great pleasure to recommend to you, Mr./Ms. … , a former colleague of mine, wh o is currently applying for a position as a secretary in your company. … . Most outstanding ability is … / He has a good command of …I think the most important personalities are her loyalty and reliability, and these impressed me vividly.I appreciate pretty much any sincere consideration of him/her and hopefully, the opportunity you offer. If any further information is required, please feel free to contact me and I will be available at (address& time.Yours sincerely, James Smith求职信 Application letterDear Sir,Your advertisement in China Daily of July 4th for a secretary prompts me to offer you my qualifications for this position (I refer to your company ’ s advertisement for a computer engineering manager in the April 29 edition of the Bejing Review and attach a resume to support my application for the position. I am a graduate of Beijing University, majoring in Marketing and I have 10 years of successful experience behind me.I appreciate pretty much any opportunity for interview (I hope you will give me opportunity to talk with you in person (May I have the privilege of an interview? If you will let me know when it is convenient for you to see me, I will arrange my calendar accordingly. You may telephone me on my private line (6347541 if you prefer calling.Look forward to your prompt/ earliest reply.Yours sincerely, James Smith。

图表类作文专用词汇表达汇总：表示增长的词汇表达：increase (v, n)rise (v, n), climb (v, n), grow(v)-growth (n),surge (v, n), jump (v, n), soar (v)表示下降的词汇表达：decrease；fall (v, n),drop (v, n), decline (v, n), slip to (v, n),fall sharply; decrease dramatically slide away, plunge to a low of…(v),表示程度的词汇表达：程度剧烈的表达方式：急剧的、猛烈的、迅速的sharp (a), dramatic (a), rapid(a), considerable(a), exponential (a),marked (a), significant (adj), sharply(adv), dramatically (adv),rapidly(adv),considerably(adv),exponentially(adv), markedly (adv),significantly(adv),A 描述对象(含地点)+趋势变化的动词+程度副词+时间例如: The unemployment rate of China increases sharply /dramatically/significantly /considerably during the year 1990 to 2005.The unemployment rate of China increased sharply /dramatically/significantly considerably from 1990 to 2005The unemployment rate of China increases sharply /dramatically/significantly /considerably in recent years.B There be+a/an+程度形容词+趋势变化的名词+in+描述对象(含地点)+时间例如：There will be a dramatical/sharp/rapid increase in unemployment rate of China in 2015.C 地点+see+a/an+程度形容词+趋势变化的名词+in+描述对象+时间例如：China saw a sharp /considerable /rapid increase in unemployment rate between 1905 and 1945.China saw a sharp /considerable /rapid increase in unemployment rate between 1905 and 1945.程度和缓的表达：逐步的、慢慢、渐进的Gradually-gradual, slightly-slight, smoothly-smooth, moderately-moderate例如：The unemployment rate of China increases gradually/slightly/smoothly/ moderately in recent years.There was a gradual/ slight / moderate increase in the unemployment rate ofChina from the year 1990 to 1995.◆中国失业率从..到…增长了10%The unemployment rate of China increased by 10%, from…in…to…in…There was a rise of 12% in the unemployment rate of China, from…in…to…in…China saw a growth of 12% in the unemployment rate of China, from…in…to…in…◆中国的失业率从..到…减少了四倍The unemployment rate of China decreased fourfold, from…in…to…in…There was a fourfold drop in the unemployment rate of China, from…in…to…in…China saw a fourfold fall in the unemployment rate of China, from…in…to…in…三者以上比较类表达方式：最大Max：The largest, the highest, the most=the largest number of=the largest amount of,the most popular/prevalent/widely enjoyed, stay in top position in terms of,例如：China is a country which holds the most / the largest number ofpopulation in the world.例如：Cell phone is one of the most popular/prevalent / widely enjoyed means of communication.例如：Russia stays in top position in terms of land area第二大值表达Second Largest：…be the second+形容词最高级…take the second place in terms of…The next one is/was …例如：Canada is the second largest country /Canada takes the second place in terms of land area中间值表达Middle：This is/was followed by……maintain(ed) the middle positions例如：Canada takes the second place in terms of land area, this was/ is followed by China. 或者Canada maintained the middle positions, this is followed by China.最小值表达Min：The smallest, the lowest, the least, the smallest amount of, the fewest, the smallest number of, the least popular/prevalent/widely enjoyed例如：A listing of the seventeen smallest countries in the world can be learned from encyclopedia.倍数表达…be+倍数词+as+形容词(large/much/many/high)+as+(that of…)…be+倍数词（减1）+比较级(larger/more/higher)+than+(that of…)例如：老虎数量是狮子的4倍。

【导语】昨天如影——记住你昨天的挫折和失败的教训；今天如画——美好的⽣活、快乐和幸福的⼈⽣要靠你⾃⼰去描绘；明天如梦——珍惜今天, 选择好⾃⼰的⽬标，努⼒地为⾃⼰的明天去寻求和拼搏。

以下是为⼤家整理的《2018年考博英语作⽂参考范⽂【五篇】》希望对⼤家考试有帮助。

01 Schooling and Education It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education.Nevertheless， it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere， whether in the shower or in the job， whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio， from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability， education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education， then，is a very broad， inclusive term. It is a lifelong process， a process that starts long before the start of school， and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life. Schooling， on the other hand， is a specific，formalized process， whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country， children arrive at school at approximately the same time， take assigned seats， are taught by an adult， use similar textbooks， do homework， take exams，and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned， whether they are the alphabet or a understanding of the working of government， have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example， high school students know that there not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.02 The Language of Music A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall， and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work， but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great　responsibilities， for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and　as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique， for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day， as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down，while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements. Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety， for the notes are already there，waiting for them， and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion， and each overlapping tone has to sound clear. This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to　know every note of the music and how it should sound， and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority.Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.03 The Definition of “Price” Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services， including labor，professional， transportation， and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the “system”of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad， complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else. If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define “price”， many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or， in other words that price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is， of course， valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction，much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount， but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged， the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made， the form of money to be used， the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction， guarantees on the product or service， delivery terms， return privileges， and other factors. In other words， both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total“package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.04 Electricity The modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights， radio， televisions， and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure， people grope about in flickeringcandlelight， cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them， and food spoils in silent refrigerators. Yet， people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago.Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for million of years. Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity. All living cell send out tiny pulses of electricity. As the heart beats， it sends out pulses of record; they form an electrocardiogram， which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working. The brain， too， sends out brain waves of electricity， which can be recorded in an electroencephalogram. The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small – often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them. But in some animals， certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cell are linked together， the effects can be astonishing. The electric eel is an amazing storage battery. It can seed a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it live. ( An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.) As many as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel’s body are specialized for generating electricity， and the strength of the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to length of its body.05 The Beginning of Drama There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The on most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual. The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning， human beings viewed the natural forces of the world-even the seasonal changes-as unpredictable， and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals. Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. As time passed some rituals were abandoned， but the stories， later called myths， persisted and provided material for art and drama. Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theater because music， dance， masks， and costumes were almost always used， Furthermore，a suitable site had to be provided for performances and when the entire community did not participate，a clear division was usually made between the "acting area" and the "auditorium." In addition， there were performers， and， since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites， religious leaders usually assumed that task. Wearing masks and costumes， they often impersonated other people， animals， or supernatural beings， and mimed the desired effect-success in hunt or battle， the coming rain， the revival of the Sun-as an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities. Another theory traces the theater‘s origin from the human interest in storytelling. According to this vies tales (about the hunt， war， or other feats) are gradually elaborated，at first through the use of impersonation， action， and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.。

2018年英语真题图表作文I'm sorry, but as an AI language model, I cannot write an entire 1000-word essay for you on a specific topicwithout more detailed information. However, I can provide you with a general outline and some writing tips to helpyou structure your essay.General Outline for a Chart/Graph Essay:1. Introduction: Begin by briefly introducing the topic and the significance of the chart/graph. Mention the key findings or trends that you will be discussing in the essay.2. Chart/Graph Description: Describe the chart/graph in detail, explaining the data points and any patterns or trends that are visible. Use specific examples and figuresto illustrate your points.3. Analysis: Analyze the data, discussing possible reasons for any trends or patterns you observed. Connectthe data to real-world examples or scenarios to make your analysis more relevant and engaging.4. Discussion: Discuss the implications of the data and how it might affect individuals, communities, or larger social/economic systems. Consider both positive and negative impacts.5. Conclusion: Summarize your main points and provide a closing statement that ties everything together. Offer any suggestions or recommendations based on your analysis and discussion.Writing Tips:Use Specific Examples: Use specific examples and figures from the chart/graph to support your arguments and make your points more convincing.Connect to Real-World Scenarios: Connect the data to real-world examples or scenarios to make your analysis more relevant and engaging.Use Transition Words: Use transition words and phrases to connect ideas and paragraphs smoothly, ensuring alogical flow of thought.Proofread and Edit: Proofread and edit your essay for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Ensure that your writing is clear, coherent, and error-free.Remember, this is just a general outline and you should tailor it to fit the specific requirements and topic of your essay. Feel free to ask for more help or clarification if needed.。