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人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 8 词汇和语法基础(解析版) (2)

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知识图谱Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?知识精讲一、必背词汇shake [ʃeɪk] vt. 动摇；摇动；震动vi.动摇；摇动；发抖n. 摇动；哆嗦milk shake奶昔（牛奶和冰淇淋等的混合饮料）blender['blendər] 搅拌器；果汁机peel [piːl] vt.剥落；削皮pour [pɔːr]倒；倾倒yogurt ['joʊgət]酸奶；honey ['hʌni]蜂蜜watermelon ['wɔːtərmelən]西瓜spoon [spuːn] 勺，调羹pot [pɑt] n. 壶；盆；罐vt. 把…装罐；射击；节略vi.随手射击add [æd] 增加finally ['faɪnəli] 最后，最终salt[sɔːlt]盐sugar['ʃʊgr]糖cheese[tʃiːz]干酪，奶酪popcorn ['pɒpkɔːn] 爆米花corn [kɔːrn]玉米，谷物machine[mə'ʃiːn] 机器dig [dɪɡ] vt. 挖，掘；探究vi. 挖掘n.戳，刺；挖苦hole [həʊl] n. 洞，孔；洞穴，穴；突破口vi.穿孔；（高尔夫球等）进洞vt. 凿洞sandwich['sænwɪtʃ] 三明治butter['bʌtər] 黄油，奶油turkey ['tɜːrki]火鸡lettuce ['letɪs] 莴苣，生菜piece[piːs] 件；篇；片；块；Thanksgiving [,θæŋks'ɡɪvɪŋ] n. 感恩节traditional [trə'dɪʃənl] 传统的autumn ['ɔtəm] n. 秋天；成熟期；渐衰期，凋落期adj. 秋天的，秋季的traveler ['trævlə] 旅行者England['ɪŋglənd] 英格兰；英国celebrate ['selɪbreɪt] 庆祝；庆贺mix [mɪks] vt. 配制；混淆；使混和；使结交vi. 参与；相混合；交往n. 混合；混合物；混乱pepper ['pepər] 胡椒粉；辣椒fill [fɪl] vt. 装满，使充满；满足；堵塞；任职vi. 被充满，膨胀n. 满足；填满的量；装填物oven['ʌvn]烤箱；烤炉plate [pleit] n. 碟；金属板；金属牌；感光底片t. 电镀；给…装甲cover['kʌvər] 遮盖，盖子，gravy['ɡreɪvi]肉汁；肉汤serve[sɜːrv]接待，服务temperature ['temprətʃər] 温度，气候二、重点词汇1. add verb /æd/to put something with something else to increase the number or amount or to improve the whole加，相加；增加，添加；补充说，继续说1). Beat the butter and sugar together and slowly add the eggs.把黄油和糖搅拌在一起，再慢慢把鸡蛋打进去。

2). She’s added a Picasso to her collection.她的收藏中增添了一件毕加索的画作。

2. traditional adjective /trəˈdɪʃənəl/following or belonging to the customs or ways of behaving that have continued in a group of people or society for a long time without changing传统的1). The villagers retain a strong attachment to their traditional values/customs/beliefs.村民们依然固守着传统的价值观/ 习俗/ 信仰。

2). The school uses a combination of modern and traditional methods for teaching reading.该校采用传统与现代方式相结合的方法教授阅读。

3. mix verb /mɪks/to (cause different substances to) combine, so that the result cannot easily be separated into its parts（使）混合，拌和1). Oil and water don't mix. Even if you shake them together they separate into two layers.油与水不相融合。

即使你将其混在一起摇晃，它们也会分为两层。

2). Radioactive material was mixed in/up (with) the effluent.放射物质被混在了废水里。

3). Mix the eggs into the flour.在面粉里和入些鸡蛋。

4. fill verb /fɪl/to make or become full; to use empty space（使）充满，（使）装满，（使）注满；占据；布满1). I filled the bucket with water.我往桶里注满了水。

2). I could hear the tank filling.我能听见往蓄水池里注水的声音。

3). She filled most of her time watching TV.我去图书馆打发开会前的一个小时。

5. serve verb /sɜːv/to provide food or drinks提供（食物或饮料）1). Do they serve meals in the bar?这家酒吧提供饭菜吗？2). Breakfast is served in the restaurant between 7.00 and 11.00.餐馆早上7点到9点供应早餐。

三、必背短语turn on 打开fill…with 充满cover…with覆盖make dishes做菜one by one一个接一个mix everything together 把所有东西混在一起四、经典句型1. How do you make a banana milk shake?2. ---How many bananas do we need?---We need three bananas.3. ---How much yogurt do we need?---We need one cup of yogurt.4. Turn on the blender.5. Cut up the bananas.三点剖析一、考点：英语中的名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1. 可数名词可数名词指物体的数量可数。

其单数形式可在名词前加a或an，表示“一个”，如：a banana“一根香蕉”。

其复数形式在词尾加-s或-es（特殊情况除外），如：two bananas“两根香蕉”。

2. 不可数名词不可数名词指物体的数量不可数。

不可数名词没有单复之分，也不能在单词前直接加冠词a或an。

表示不可数名词的数量时在不可数名词前加相应的量词构成短语。

如：a piece of…“一片……”。

3. 可数名词与不可数名词的修饰词1). 可数名词的数量除了用冠词a/ an和基数词表示外，还可用下面的词表示：many“许多”，如：many apples许多苹果a few“几个”，如：a few students几个学生few“很少”，如：few people很少的人2). 不可数名词还可用下面的词表示数量：much“许多”，如：much rain大量的雨a little“一点儿”，如：a little water一点儿水little“很少”，如：little meat一丁点肉3). 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的词有：lots of=a lot of“许多、大量”；some“一些”（用于肯定句）。

二、易错点：How many与how muchhow many和how much都用来对“数量”进行提问，意为“多少”，前者主要用来对可数名词的数量进行提问，后接可数名词复数；后者主要用来对可数名词的量进行提问，后接不可数名词。

另外，how much还可以直接用于询问价格。

如：---How many weeks are there is a year? 一年有多少个星期？---There are fifty-two.有五十二个。

---How much is your backpack? 你的背包多少钱？---It’s thirty yuan. 三十元。

---How much milk is there in the glass?杯子里有多少牛奶？---There is only a little. 只有一点。

题模精选题模一：可数名词和不可数名词例1.1.1---It’s hot today. Have some _________, please.---No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.A.waterB.potatoesC.breadD.cakes例1.1.2The broken _________ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candles例1.1.3根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

(1)It's wasteful (浪费) to ________ (倒掉) the clean water.(2)We almost need ________ (盐) every meal.(3)I don't like pure(纯) milk; I like y________.例1.1.4单词拼写(词汇运用)根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。

(1)We'll live in a new a________ next year.(2)Robots can do s________ jobs and don't get bored.(3)What's the s________ of the tree?(4)Koalas usually sleep d________ the day.(5)Where will you spend your h________?题模二：how many, how much的用法例1.2.1---_________ students are there in your class?---Forty-one.A.How manyB.How muchC.How longD.How heavy例1.2.2_________ does a car cost in China?---It can cost as little as 50,000 yuan and as much as 300,00 yuan.A.How manyB.How muchC.How moneyD.How price随堂练习随练1.1根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。

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人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit8知识点归纳_2

人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit8知识点归纳_2

人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit8知识点归纳Unit8Hoasyourschooltrip?【复习目标】●学会询问和谈论过去发生的事情●了解全班同学的周末活动【语言目标】●hatdidyoudoonyourschooltrip?●Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.Ienttotheaquariu.●erethereanyshars?No,thereeren’tanyshars,butthereeresoereallysartseals.【语言结构】●规则动词和不规则动词的一般过去式●一般过去时的肯定句和否定句●Didyou.....,erethere.....引导的一般疑问句【重点词汇】●aquariu,sciencecenter,giftshop,/seal,shar,octopus●ate,too,hungout,got,/goforadrive,sleeplate,yardsale,dayoff【应掌握的词组】talabout谈论，talover谈论giveatal作报告haveataltosb.与某人谈话gotothebeach去海滩haveicecrea吃冰淇淋gotothezoo去动物园gototheaquariu去水族馆hangoutithone’sfriends和朋友闲逛taephotos=taeaphoto=taepictures=taeapicture照相0.buyasouvenir买纪念品1.havepizza吃比萨饼afaousactor著名的演员3.getone’sautograph得到了某人的亲笔签名inaprize赢得奖品attheaquariu在水族馆haveagreattie玩得高兴，过得愉快ontheschooltrip在学校的旅游BlueaterAquariu蓝色水族馆theVisitors’center游客中心0.adolphinsho海豚表演1.afterthat后2.attheendof…在……结束的时候，在……的尽头3.theGiftShop礼品店atthebeginningof…在..开始的时候aterribleschooltrip糟糕的学校旅行thatsoundsinteresting那听起来很有趣aeupastory编一个故事goforadrive开车兜风0.intherain在雨中inthedar在黑暗中\inthesun在阳光下inthesno在雪中taenotesof=ritedon=copydon写下，记下havefundoingsth.很快乐的做某事3.playputergaes打电脑游戏forsale供销售seeyousoon盼望很快见到你inone’sopinion据某人看来,某人的观点上看inthefirstprize获得了一等奖afaousbasetballplayer著名的篮球运动员inthefuture在将来，今后0.can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事1.thestorygoesthat…据说……2.abusydayoff繁忙的假日，inone’soffhours在某人的休息时间theoffseason淡季3.noneof………当中没有一个4.aheavyrain一阵大雨alightrain一阵小雨afinerain一阵细雨4.allday=alldaylong整天allnight=allnightlong整夜【应掌握的句子】Hoasyourschooltrip?你的学校旅行怎么样？翻译：今天天气怎么样？前天天气怎么样？你的假日怎么样？Talabouteventsinthepast.谈谈过去的事件。

人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 8词汇与语法基础(解析版)

人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 8词汇与语法基础(解析版)

知识图谱Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识精讲一、必背词汇anyone [‘eniwʌn] pron.任何人anywhere [‘eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderful [‘wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的；something [‘sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物；nothing(=not…anything) [‘nʌθɪŋ]pron.没有什么n.没有everyone [‘evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人myself [maɪ’self] pron.我自己yourself [jɔː’self] pron.你自己；你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽pig n.猪seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的someone [‘sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人diary [‘daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿activity [æk’tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃paragliding [‘pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞feel like(doing sth.)想要bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽bicycle [‘baɪsɪkl] n.自行车building [‘bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物trader [‘treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船wonder [‘wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference [‘dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [ʌm’brelə] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的below [bɪ’ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面enough [ɪ’nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地hungry(反full) [‘hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的as [əz] conj.如同；像...一样hill美[hɪl] n. 小山；丘陵；斜坡；山冈duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭dislike [dɪs’laɪk] v./ n. 不喜欢；厌恶Central Park 中央公园Huangguoshu waterfall 黄果树瀑布Hangkong H.K. 香港Malaysia 马来西亚Georgetown 圭亚那乔治敦港口，美国乔治城大学Weld Quay街(海乾街/码头) 位于马来西亚槟城岛(州),乔治市Penang Hill 马来西亚槟榔山（升旗山）tian’anmen square天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫博物院二、重点词汇1. wonderful adjective /ˈwʌn.də.fəl/extremely good绝妙的，令人惊叹的，极好的1). He’s a wonderful cook.他是个非常出色的厨师。

Unit 8 知识清单人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 8 知识清单人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 一基础单词和短语回顾复习Section A1. 摇动；抖动2. 倒出；倾倒3. blender4. peel5. 酸奶6. 蜂蜜7. watermelon 8. pot9. 勺；调羹 10. 增加；添加11. finally 12. salt13. 食糖 14. 干酪；奶酪15. popcorn(n.) 16. corn17. 机器；机械装置 18. 掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)19. hole 20. 奶昔21. 接通，打开 22. cut up23. pour... into... 24. peel bananas25. how much 26. how many27. good idea 28. make fruit salad29. another 10 minutes 30. one more thing31. wash clothes 32. a cup of33. popcorn machineSection B1. 夹心面包片；三明治2. 黄油；奶油3. turkey4. lettuce5. 片；块；段6. 传统的；惯例的7. Thanksgiving 8. autumn9. 漂泊者；旅行者；游客 10. 英格兰11. celebrate 12. mix13. 甜椒；柿子椒 14. （使）充满；装满15. oven 16. plate17. 遮盖；覆盖物 18. 接待；服务；提供19. gravy 20. temperature(n.)21. 一片面包 22. on special holidays23. 在11月的第四个星期四 24. one way to make turkey 25. 把火鸡切成薄片 26. cover...with...27. 用...装满 28. one by one29. 混合在一起 30. have a big meal二短语归纳milk shake turn on pour…into…a cup of yogurt a good ideaon Saturday cut up put…into… one more thing a piece ofat this timea fewfill… with…cover…with… one by onea long timehow many+可数名词复数how much+不可数名词It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. First…Next…首先…接下来…Then…Finally…然后….最后…want + to do sth.forget+to do sth.how + to do sth.need+to do sth.make+宾语+形容词使……怎样let sb. +do sth.三语法讲解1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?解析：shake (n) 摇动；抖动(v)（使）摇动/颤抖过去式短语：shake off 抖落shake hands 握手shake one’s head 摇头for a shake 一瞬间饮用之前请摇一下瓶子。

八年级上册Unit 8 (词汇+语法讲解)

八年级上册Unit 8 (词汇+语法讲解)

八年级上册Unit 8 （词汇+语法讲解）（学习版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制学校：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如英语单词、英语语法、英语听力、英语知识点、语文知识点、文言文、数学公式、数学知识点、作文大全、其他资料等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of classic sample essays, such as English words, English grammar, English listening, English knowledge points, Chinese knowledge points, classical Chinese, mathematical formulas, mathematics knowledge points, composition books, other materials, etc. Learn about the different formats and writing styles of sample essays, so stay tuned!八年级上册Unit 8 （词汇+语法讲解）【单词变性】traditional形容词变名词_________________finally副词变形容词_________________traveler名词变动词_________________celebrate动词变名词_________________fill动词变形容词_________________mix动词变名词_________________spoon名词变形容词_________________【一词多义】1. cover ___________ __________ __________On winter days, the ground is covered with snow.Don't forget to put the cover on the pot.I like the cover of the book.2. fill ____________ ___________Fill in the blanks.The box is filled with love.3. shake ___________ ___________Would you like a cup of milk shake?The trees are shaking with wind.The little girl with a thin shirt is shaking on such a cold day.【词汇用法】1. serve: v./serve sb./serve lunch/serve afternoon tea2. mix: v./mix sth./mix A with B/A be mixed with B【高频短语】traditional festival_______________be covered with_______________dig a hole_______________through a hole_______________milk shake_______________add to_______________add up_______________add up to_______________be filled with_______________fill in_______________【攻占语法】条件状语从句一、条件状语从句的连接词: ________ ________ ________ ________二、条件状语从句的原则: _____________________ ___________________ ________________三、条件状语从句放在句首时，与主句用__________________ 隔开四、请在符合条件状语从句的句子前打”√”□When he walked into the classroom, he saw someone drawing a picture on the blackboard.□I don’t know if he was new here.□If you come here tomorrow, please bring me breakfast.□I am going to travel around the world when I graduate.□As soon as I walked into the train station, the train had gone.□I will call you as soon as I get off the bus.【词汇练习】1. A ________ is a harvest season, so we can eat different kinds of fruits.2. As we all know, London is the capital of E ________.3. If you a ________ three and four you get seven.4. Foreigners like to put b ________ on the bread when they are eating it. But I don’t.5. We Chinese always c ________ our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.6. He was sleeping on the sofa, and his wife c ________ him with a blanket.7. The dog is d______ a hole over there.8. Please f ________ in the blanks.9. They talked about it for hours. F ________, they decided not to go.10. My mom was angry when she found Dad smoked the cigarette and burnt a h ________ in the sofa.11. He has a sore throat, so he adds some h ________ into the water.12. The washing m ________ seems to have broken down again, so I have to wash the clothes by hand.13. As I finish m ________ up all these ingredients to make the salad, dinner will be ready.14. Mom added too much p ________ to the soup so it tasted too hot.15. Let's cut the birthday cake into p ________ and enjoy them.16. We need to stop factories from p ________ dirty water into rivers.17. Last Saturday I went to the restaurant, and I found it s ________ very rich food.18. I think s ________ the arms hard while walking is not polite.19. The children should take two s ________ of this medicine each time.20. The coffee is too bitter(苦) to drink. I need to add some s ________ to it.21. It is hard to always keep coffee at the right t ________, especially in winter.22. In most countries, people like eating t ________ food on special holidays.23. More and more t ________ come to Hangzhou to visit places of interests recently.24. Many years ago, people only ate w ________ in summer, but now we can eat them in winter.S ________ hands is another traditional way of greeting someone in America.【语法练习】1. If you don't know how to make friends, __________(find) out why. Is it because you are too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people.2. If your home _________(be) in an earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earthquake comes.3. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you __________(not be) able to hold on.。