2020-2021学年河北省高三上学期12月份考试英语答案

2020---2021学年度第一学期高三期末调研试题参考答案听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分)1---5 ACACB 6---10 BACBC 11---15 BABAC 16---20 CBAAC阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分）21---25 DCBAD 26---30 CBADC 31---35 BCDBA 36---40 GAFEC语言知识运用第一节（每小题1分，满分15分）41---45 ADBDA 46---50 CDBAB 51---55 CADBC语言知识运用第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.has strengthened 57.making 58.located 59. who 60.were found 61.As 62. development 63. fully 64.an 65. to ensure写作第一节（满分15分）G o cyclingLast Sunday, we participated in a memorable cycling around our city. In this activity all of us felt relaxed and had great fun. Apart from this, we fully realized the significance of the cycling, which is not only good to our body building but also very environmentally friendly. What’s more, this activity deepens our friendship and helps us understand each other better. So we all expect that we can take part in more such kind of activities in future.写作第二节（满分25分）略听力录音材料Text 1W: Hi, Jack. How was your trip to Wuhan?M: Well, everything was wonderful. I enjoyed it except that the weather was chilly in this early winter.Text 2W: Have you seen the movie Rush Hour3? I saw it last night.M: How was it?W: My brother thought it extremely amusing. But I was a little disappointed.Text3W: We also went cycling in the Sunshine Street yesterday.M: Really? But I didn’t see you.W: I saw you and Susan riding leisurely. Look, I took a photo of your riding.Text 4W: I am afraid visiting hours are over, sir.M: Can you make an exception? I don’t want to leave my son alone in the ward. M: Sorry, that’s the policy. Your son should be on bedrest as the doctor requests. Text 5W: Fantastic! Mike. You’re running on e of the most popular accounts on Tiktok, with over 1.5m followers.M: Yeah, without TikTok, without the social media, I wouldn’t be able to do all those new astonishing tricks, and show them to the world.Text 6M: Ma’am! You forgot your phone.W: Oh, tha nks. I couldn’t live without this little thing. I can’t believe I lost it.M: I know what you mean. Most people use their phones for everything these days. So did you enjoy your dinner?W: Oh, yes. We had a lovely evening. Everything was just perfect.M: I’m glad to hear that. Looking forward to your next visit.Text 7W: Hey Blues, what’s up?M: Hi, Jane. Not much. I’m trying to get in shape, so I’m looking for an exercise app.W: Oh yeah? Found anything?M: Well, there’s an app called Gudong. It can hel p you make a fitness plan. I imagine this app would help me get fit faster.W: I wish there were an app for getting rich.M: Ha-ha, well, there are apps for saving money.W: Really?M: Yes, sure. Look at this one. It helps you find discounts and the best price for whatever you’re looking. I guess you could save a little with this app.W: Cool. Great idea! I’m good at spending.Text 8M: It’s raining again. Time to fix up my backyard garden. I need to pull the weeds out. And tonight, the temperature will be close to freezing. I’ll have to cover the plants so that they won’t die.W: That’s a lot of work! My garden doesn’t need so much care.M: Why? I didn’t know you had one. Where is it?W: Ah, in my kitchen. I put all my plants by the kitchen window. They get plenty of sunshine, and I remember to water them often. If they were put on the balcony, I would probably forget.M: What kinds of plants do you grow?W: I’ve got hot pepper plants. I use these in my cooking. I also have someeasily-planted ones with flowers, just for decoration.M: Our gardens are quite different. I’ve got many vegetables and some small trees. Text 9M: Sara! It’s nice to see you again.W: You know, Ben, I have been intending to call you for a long time.M: Me, too. How have you been?W: Pretty good.M: Last time I saw you, you were planning to go to law school, weren’t you?W: Yes, I was. But I changed my mind. I’ve decided to become a doctor.M: Oh, really? What changed your mind? I think studying law is boring.W: No, studying law can be very interesting. But as we know, this year COVID-19 has affected our life greatly. Many people lost their lives and jobs. Many schools are on lockdown. We are relying a lot on doctors. So I’m applying for a medical school.M: That’s very good.W: What about you? Are you still interested in studying business?M: Yes, I am applying for Harvard Business School.W: That’s great. Good luck to you.Text 10W: Hello, everyone! I’m Geraldine Smith. I’m going to tell you about this autumn’s fashion show. Many of you are wondering if it will be the same as usual. Yes. The same ten art colleges from the area are taking part. And this year the show will be in the sports stadium on the 26th of November. That’s a bit later than usual--- we usually do it in September or October--- and it will start at 8 o’clock sharp at night.We’ve done something a bit different this year. We’ve told the students they have to make clothes in a particular color--- they must all be blue. So if your favorite color is red or orange or some thing else, you won’t find it here this year.In the room behind the main hall there will be some people selling clothes--- looking at the li st, you’ll be able to buy almost anything from sports clothes to winter coats, but there won’t be any shoes for sale this year, as we haven’t really got room for people to sit down and try them on.At the end of the evening, we’ll announce who has the priz e for the best design. The prize is money, but this year we have a computer to give away so I’m sure that will be very useful to whoever wins.Entrance tickets are only RMB 10 each and they can be reserved by ringing010-*******.。

2020-2021 学年度高三年级第一学期质量检测英语试题1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. How much will the man pay for his new computer?A. $1200B.$1450C.$13602. When will the exam be held?A. May 1stB.April 1stC.March 1st3. Where are the speakers?A. The west side of the police stationB. The south side of the Forestry BureauC. Between tax bureau and Intellectual Property Protection Bureau4. What does the girl mean?A. She hasn't finished her homework yetB. She hasn't found her schoolbag yetC. She doesn't want to do her homework5. Where might this conversation take place?A. zooB.homeC.street第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年12月河北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题（含答案解析）高考真题高考模拟高中联考期中试卷期末考试月考试卷学业水平同步练习2020年12月河北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题（含答案解析）1 My friend Mike is __________honest boy. You can believe him.A. aB. anC. 不填D. the【答案解析】 B【详解】考查冠词。

句意：我的朋友迈克是个诚实的男孩。

你可以相信他。

句中boy意为“男孩”，为可数名词，根据句意可知，句中泛指“一个”诚实的男孩，故应用不定冠词修饰，honest音标第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词an修饰。

故选B项。

2 Mary kept her__________ to visit the lonely old man every week.A. choiceB. chanceC. adviceD. promise【答案解析】 D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：玛丽遵守了每周去看望那位孤独老人的诺言。

A. choice 选择；B. chance机会；C. advice建议；D. promise承诺。

根据空后“visit the lonely old man every week.”可知，每周去看望老人一个承诺。

故选D。

3 I__________ many good friends since I came to China.A. madeB. have madeC. makesD. will make【答案解析】 B【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：自从我来到中国，我交了许多好朋友。

根据后文since I came to China可知应用现在完成时，主语I，助动词用have。

故选B。

4 __________as the “Father of Hybrid Rice", Yuan Longping is recognized as one of the world's leading experts in agriculture.A. KnowingB. KnowC. KnownD. To know【答案解析】 C【详解】考查非谓语动词。

河北省邯郸市2021届高三英语上学期期末试题（word版附解析）邯郸市2020-2021学年高三年级期末质量检测英语试卷注意事项:1.考试时间120分钟, 总共150分。

2.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考场填写在答题卡上, 并把条形码贴在答题卡的指定位置。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用213铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后•你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about the man?A.H.i..smoker.B.H.i.a.anti-smoker.C.H.i..manager.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Bad news! The new manager is an anti-smoker.W: Oh really then you mean he won't allow us to smoke.2.【此处可播放相关音频, 请去附件查看】When should the man attend the meeting?A.A.2: 20.B.A.2: 40.C.A.3: 40.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: It's 3 o'clock already! I'm late for the meeting! W: How late are you?M: About 40 minutes.W: Oh, That's really terrible.3.【此处可播放相关音频, 请去附件查看】Why does the man stop eating bread?A.Becaus.h.ha.ha.enough.B.Becaus.h.want.t.los.weight.C.Becaus.h.doesn'.lik.bread。

邯郸市2020-2021学年高三年级期末质量检测英语试卷注意事项：1．考试时间120分钟，总共150分．2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考场填写在答题卡上，并把条形码贴在答题卡的指定位置．3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上．写在本试卷上无效．4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．What do we know about the man?A．He is a smoker．B．He is an anti-smoker．C．He is a manager．2．When should the man attend the meeting?A．At 2:20．B．At 2:40．C．At 3:40．3．Why does the man stop eating bread?A．Because he has had enough．B．Because he wants to lose weight．C．Because he doesn't like bread．4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student．B．Mother and son．C．Sister and brother．5．What is the woman's problem?A．She was tired．B．She didn't feel well．C．She didn't sleep well．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What do the speakers agree about the film?A．The actors are good．B．The story is good．C．The action is good．7．What kind of movies does the woman like?A．Movies with good actors．B．Movies with wonderful actions．C．Movies with a good story．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8．What is the woman in the dialogue?A．A waitress．B．A sales girl．C．A guest．9．What will the man have for drink?A．Coffee．B．Tea．C．Coke．10．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In an office．B．At a restaurant．C．At an airport．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．What does the woman think a smart speaker will do?A．Spy on people．B．Misunderstand people．C．Give no response．12．Which of the following can best describe a smart speaker?A．It listens all the time．B．It pays attention to everything．C．It starts when a command is made．13．How does the woman feel after the man's explanation?A．She is satisfied．B．She is still puzzled．C．She is excited．听第9段材料，回答第14至17题．14．What is the woman doing now?A．Working at a clinic．B．Shopping in a supermarket．C．Buying medicines in a drug store．15．When should the woman take the pills?A．Before going to bed．B．After meals．C．At noon．16．What is forbidden after taking the pills?A．Having a meal．B．Taking a walk．C．Driving a car．17．How does the woman pay at last?A．By card．B．In cash．C．By E-payment．听第10段材料，回答第18至20题．18．Who is this speech intended for?A．Professional swimmers．B．Pool managers．C．General people．19．What does the speaker suggest doing if you can't swim?A．Swimming with another person．B．Taking a swimming class．C．Going to a pool with lifeguards．20．What does the speaker mainly talk about?A．Swimming rules．B．Swimming skills．C．Swimming places．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．AReading has been on the decline for years．One of the reasons for the decline in book sales is the leaps and bounds in technology．Why do you buy a book when you can conveniently buy audiobooks（有声读物）instead? Here are 4 of the best audiobooks you can find．The Power of NowPublished in 2000, The Power of Now explains a journey—a journey that encourages you to dismiss your analytical（分析的）mind and set aside yourself as well．The author, Eckhart Tolle, guides you through these transitions with easy words and phrases．The purpose of this book is to help you pay more attention to the current moment—the "now"．The AlchemistIt talks about the journey of a boy named Santiago who travels from Spain to Egypt in search of riches．Along the way, he meets three characters, a woman, a man who thinks he's a king, and the alchemist（练金术士）．These characters help guide Santiago to his goal, but over time that goal changes．It moves away from worldly riches to something deeper and more meaningful．The Power of HabitWritten by Charles Duhigg, The Power of Habit talks all about the power behind habits using various casesand plots to present Duhigg's points．In the book, Duhigg turns complex systems and methods into easily digestible stories that people and businesses can relate to．OutliersWritten by Malcolm Gladwell, this book has popularized the idea that practicing 10, 000 hours in total will make you an expert in that area．It also covers other aspects about what many of today's great people do in their daily life and how they have become successful in their own field．21．Why did Eckhart Tolle write The Power of Now?A．To encourage people to travel．B．To tell people to focus on the present．C．To meet different people's curiosity．D．To give advice to the business man．22．What did Santiago pursue during his journey at first?A．Wealth．B．Fame．C．Wisdom．D．Friendship．23．Which of the books talks about the power of practice?A．The Power of Now B．OutliersC．The Power of Habit D．The AlchemistBEmily Bonfim Camargo, a 10-year-old girl, has cerebral palsy（大脑性瘫痪）．Because of her condition, her involuntary movements prevent her from freely holding objects with he hands or standing up．She's never been able to walk, but that doesn't mean she doesn't have the same dreams and hopes as other children．In particular, she's always wanted to ride a bicycle．"That was her dream, and I had to do something to help," her grandfather, Clovis Urias dos Santos, a 69-year-old former construction worker, said．First he tried to make his granddaughter's dream come true by buying her a tricycle（三轮车）．Unfortunately, she was unable to hold the handlebars to guide the vehicle, and she couldn't keep her balance on the seat．Her grandfather, however, isn't a man who is easily discouraged．In his home workshop, he started to think of how he could make a more stable tricycle for her．He started to take things apart and put the useful pieces back together．"I fixed the pedals（踏板）with brakes, and I didn't put on handlebars," he told Sempre Familia a local news medium．This vehicle isn't just fun; it's also practical．Clovis added a basket behind the seat, so that Emily can carry her backpack for school, or some groceries, because she likes to go to the supermarket and bakery with him．Emily's special tricycle is also stylish．"After the tricycle was ready, I painted it pink and purple because Emily chose thosecolors．She was very happy, and I was even happier," Clovis said．There's no cure for cerebral palsy, although there is medicine to decrease involuntary muscle movements．So what does the future hold for Emily? Only time will tell, but the support of her family will fill her future with hope．24．What do we know about Emily from paragraph 1?A．She can't afford a new bike．B．She has set up a home workshop．C．She hasn't been able to walk since 10．D．She shares common dreams with others．25．Which of the following word can best describe Clovis?A．Courageous and calm．B．Determined and loving．C．Cooperative and generous．D．Ambitious and professional．26．How would Emily control the tricycle her grandfather made?A．By holding the handlebars．B．By keeping her balance on the seat．C．By putting her hand on the brakes．D．By pressing the brakes on the pedals．27．What's the main idea of the text?A．A family that is full of love．B．A tricycle made of useful pieces．C．A girl got a present from her grandfather．D．A grandfather creates a tricycle for his granddaughter．CThanks to a program called Hunger: Not Impossible (HNI), hungry people could have access to fresh, healthy food in their neighborhood by texting one simple word: Hungry．On one hand, people in charge of the program learn that each year 42 million Americans go hungry including 15.9 million children．On the other hand, grocery stores, restaurants, and food providers throw out 60 million tons of unused food．HNI had a solution—connectivity．HNI started fundraising and developing partnerships．Then they make plans with organizations and charities to help locate people who suffer from food insecurity．And they reached out to technical experts at Sales force who developed an easy-to-use text-driven platform using a chatbox．With all the elements in place, a simple text started the goodwill rolling．When a needy person types in "Hungry" and sends the text message to HNI, they receive a message back showing the closest locations that are offering free food．They also get a text displaying different menu options．They simply select a restaurant, choose the meal, then heads to the takeout counter where they pick uptheir free meal alongside paying customers．No questions are asked and dignity is preserved．The pilot project began in Venice Beach, California, providing over 250 meals to more than 50 youth in three weeks．HNI then grew to Bentonville, Arkansas, Klamath Falls Oregon, and St．Louis, Missouri．"Providing food is the first step in transforming lives for the best．" Michelle DiBattiste, operations and volunteer manager at Safe Place for Youth said in the press release," By satisfying that initial survival instinct of finding food, Hunger: Not Impossible provides necessary space for personal growth, self-realization and finding stability．If there were less hungry people in the world, the crime rate would be reduced, there would be fewer homeless people, and the cost of healthcare would cut down．"28．What does HNI do to help hungry people?A．Make a link between hungry people and food providers．B．Offer hungry people fresh and healthy food．C．Ask some restaurants to donate money．D．Text a message to a grocery store．29．What does the underlined word "elements" refer to in paragraph 2?A．Fund, restaurants, technical experts and the number of hungry people．B．Text messages, location of the stores, menu options and the takeout counter．C．The pilot project, people suffering from food insecurity, a chat box and plans．D．Fund, partnership, locating hungry people, and an easy-to-use text-driven platform．30．What can we infer from what Michelle DiBattiste said?A．Hungry people will live a better life．B．HNI is good at helping hungry people．C．HNI is good for the people and society．D．Personal growth is extremely important．31．What can be the best title for the text?A．A Programme Connects Hungry People with FoodB．Feeding the Needy Is Necessary for Social StabilityC．A Simple Word Helps People in Need of FoodD．Hungry People Are Grateful to RestaurantsDMost of the wind available on land is too gentle to push commercial wind turbine（涡轮机）, but now researchers in China have designed a kind of "tiny wind turbine" that can use wind energy from breezes as little asthose created by a quick walk．The new device is not technically a turbine．It is a nanogenerator made of two plastic strips in a tube that clap together when there is airflow．Like rubbing a ballon to your hair, the two plastics become electrically charged after being separated from contact, a phenomenon called the triboelectric effect．But instead of making your hair stand up like Einstein's, the electricity generated by the two plastic strips is captured and stored．"Our intention isn't to replace existing wind power generation technology．Our goal is to solve the issues that the traditional wind turbines can't solve," says Ya Yang, a researcher from Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems．"Unlike wind turbines that use coils and magnets（磁石）, where the costs are fixed, we can pick and choose low-cost materials for our device．Our device can also be safely applied to nature reserves or cities because i doesn't have the rotating（旋转）structures．"Yang says he has a small vision and a big vision for the project's next steps．In the past, Yang and his colleagues have designed a nanogenerator as small as a coin, but he wants to make it even tinier and more compact with higher efficiency．Yang is also looking to make the device bigger and more powerful．"I'm hoping to scale up the device to produce 1, 000 watts．We can place these devices where traditional wind turbines can't reach．We can put it in the mountains or on the top of buildings for sustainable energy．"32．What do we know about the new device in paragraph 1?A．It is called tiny wind turbine．B．It can help you walk quickly．C．It consists of a tube and two plastic strips．D．It is a turbine used to store the electricity．33．What advantage does the new device have?A．Its cost is fixed because of materials used in it．B．It has solved the problems the old device can't．C．It creates a cheap and secure way of making electricity．D．It can take the place of the present wind generators．34．What does Yang mean by saying he has a big vision for the project's next steps?A．He intends to make the device much smaller．B．He plans to apply the device to nature reserves and cities．C．He means to make the device more powerful and widely used．D．He wants to make the device the biggest one in the country．35．In which section of a website can you find this text?A．Science．B．Culture．C．Fashion．D．Business．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Working during the summer when school is out of session is a great opportunity for teenagers to make money and build up their independence．As a high schooler, you may feel as though you lack the necessary experience to obtain a perfect position．______36______．Starting your job search early isn't the only thing you can do to increase your chances, so here are a few more tips:1．Ask AroundFriends, neighbors, and other parents are going to be your most valuable means of finding gainful employment during the summer．They know you, you know them, and they may have an inside track to a position you otherwise wouldn't have had access to．______37______．And check the bulletin board at your local community center for job listings．2．Prepare ReferencesPrepare a list of names and phone numbers of people who can vouch for you, either personally or professionally．_______38______．References are usually provided in the form of a letter of recommendation, and you should get them from previous employers, teachers, or anywhere you may have volunteered in the past．3．______39______You want to be taken seriously, so dress appropriately for the job for which you are applying．Be on time（a few minutes early to be safe）, and bring with you any information you think an employer may want to see, such as your reference letters and a resume．4．Find Specialized Job Search SitesCheck out websites such as Snagajob and Groove Job, which specialize in jobs for teens and high school students．You can search for jobs by location, interest, age range, and employer．_______40______．A．Market YourselfB．Dress Appropriately for InterviewsC．You may be asked to provide a few references to a potential employerD．However, there are plenty of jobs you are qualified for that pay rather wellE．You can also ask your favorite teachers and your school guidance adviser for helpF．Usually the sites offer advice on writing resumes, interview tips, and many other aspectsG．Having a summer job can help you earn spending money, pay for college, and gain practical experience第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Sometimes in life, a small event can make us realize that kindness still rules the world—and I had an opportunity to ______41______ the kindness of people from a strong and total stranger: a ______42______ named Afolabi．In October 2007, I was working as a sales manager in Lagos．One night when Afolabi was returning me to my house, the car broke down．Afolabi ______43______ to pull over the taxi and went off to find a mechanic（机械工）．As soon as he left, at least 7 to 8 local boys ______44______ suddenly from the deep dark of the night and surrounded our car, ______45______ me to hand over whatever money I had．To my relief, Afolabi returned in time．For start, he tried to quietly ______46______ with them．When that didn't ______47______, he raised his voice and showed that he was ______48______ for a fist fight．His ______49______ actions and muscular frame finally forced the boys to abandon their ______50______ and they ran away into the same darkness from where they came．Afolabi needn't have done that．In the darkness of the night, people will not ______51______ take risks to save their own possessions．The boys could have been carrying weapons with them, but this loyal driver did not ______52______ any "ifs" or "buts", His main ______53______ was to save me from getting robbed．Though it has passed many years, those few moments are enough to register the driver's ______54______ into the deepest corner of my heart．______55______ off to Afolabi, the loyal driver who helped me．41．A．sacrifice B．express C．experience D．provide 42．A．teacher B．doctor C．librarian D．driver 43．A．expected B．attempted C．managed D．happened 44．A．escaped B．returned C．ran D．appeared 45．A．forcing B．wishing C．holding D．forbidding 46．A．argue B．bargain C．fight D．reason 47．A．match B．work C．end D．happen 48．A．eager B．sorry C．ready D．famous 49．A．brave B．proper C．busy D．sensitive 50．A．concept B．intention C．dream D．rule 51．A．completely B．generally C．apparently D．extremely 52．A．agree with B．think of C．get in D．talk about53．A．aim B．course C．action D．job54．A．service B．support C．kindness D．encouragement 55．A．Gloves B．Hands C．Arms D．Hats第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Deng Yu, a 44-year-old artist from Shenyang, Liaoning province, ______56______（create）a painting of the Monkey King using a bamboo brush last month．Instead of a pencil, Deng Yu draws most of his paintings with a "bamboo brush"．______57______（inspire）by Chinese writing brushes, he uses bamboo branches as his brushes, which represents his latest attempt to create unpredictability in splatter effects．"After trying ______58______（variety）materials, including paper, plastic and other things, I found the handmade bamboo brush handles the heavy and thick paint ______59______（successful）．On canvas（画布）, its effect is close ______60______ the art of Chinese calligraphy," the artist said．Through Western color and Chinese painting techniques, Deng has been looking for ______61______ crossing between Eastern and Western art ______62______（style）．With the unpredictable painting effects of these tools, he also wants ______63______（defend）the art field in the expansion of artificial intelligence．His painting technique has gone viral on short video platform Douyin since this month．His breakout video, ______64______ his process of painting Qitian Dasheng（Monkey King）is shown, has won more than 408, 000 likes, ______65______（make）him popular on the platform．第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter得知你所在的城市有家餐馆推出“大人放下手机，为儿童免单”的服务．对此他很感兴趣，想了解具体情况，请回信告知．内容包括：1．为何推出这样的服务；2．如何免单．注意：1．词数80左右；2．开头、结尾已经给出．Dear Peter,____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．Sam and I had been paired up through a mentoring（辅导）program when he was a first grader．As a former teacher, I missed making an impact on young people, so as soon as I heard of this program for at-risk school kids, I signed up．At first, it didn't seem as if the two of us were a good match．Sam hardly looked at me；he barely spoke or smiled．I tried everything to engage him．Nothing worked．Week after week, I'd drive 30 minutes to the school, only to sit with a little boy who didn't seem to care whether I was there or not．I was so frustrated．One day, I noticed Sam wearing an Iron Man shirt．The next week, I brought a board game（棋盘游戏）featuring Iron Man characters．When I opened the box, his eyes lit up．He dove right in and played the game with me．As I was leaving that day, he looked up at me and said, "See you next week．"He and I built our relationship from there．I would spend his Friday lunch period with him, talking, playing games and just being a friend．Little by little, he opened up to me about his home life．His dad wasn't around．His mot her supported the family by working nights at a local factory, so Sam's older sibling took care of him most of the time．Right then and there, I wished to make sure the two of us always kept in touch—even after the program ended．Now it would be our last Friday lunch together．How could I make sure we had a great meal and he would still remember me?So I looked for some inspiration for the perfect gift for him．A gift Sam would enjoy holding on to．On Wednesday, I was watching TV and a fast-food restaurant commercial came on, advertising the toy that came in the kids' meals—a small Iron Man toy．注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答．Suddenly it hit me; Here was the idea I'd looked for! ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ At the school, I sat down with Sam and handed him the bag．_____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________高三英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5 AABBC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBCBA第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文．属于人与社会范畴．本文介绍了4本有声读物．21．B细节理解题．根据第二部分的最后-句“The purpose of this book is to help you pay more attention to the current moment—the 'now'”可知，本书的目的是帮助人们关注当下．故选B．22．A细节理解题．根据第三部分的第一句和最后一句中的“moves away from worldly riches to something deeper and more meaningful．”可知, 一开始Santiago追求的是财富．故选A．23．B细节理解题．根据最后-部分的第一句话可知，Outliers讲述了练习的力量．故选B．B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文．属于人与自我范畴．本文讲述了一位爷爷为了让自己患有脑瘫的孙女圆梦骑车，而改造三轮车的故事．24．D细节理解题．根据第一段中“but that doesn't mean she doesn't have the same dreams and hopes as other children．In particular, she's always wanted to ride a bicycle．”可知，Emily也跟其他人一样有自己的梦想．故选D．25．B推理判断题．根据第二段最后一句话可知爷爷是个不轻言放弃的人．同时他不辞辛苦地为孙女改造自行车，说明他是一个心中充满爱的人．故选B．26．D细节理解题．根据第三段中“I fixed the pedals（踏板）with brakes, and I didn't put on handlebars,”可知，爷爷在踏板上安装了刹车闸，所以小女孩可以通过脚踩踏板上的刹车闸控制三轮车．故选D．27．D主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位爷爷为了让自己患有脑瘫的孙女圆梦骑车，而改造三轮车的故事．故选D．C【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道．属于人与社会范畴．面对人们的饥饱问题，和一些餐馆的浪费现象，HNI 提出了新的解决方法，用手机把饥饿人群和餐馆联系起来．28．A推理判断题．根据第一段的最后一句话，HNI提出了解决办法——“connectivity”，即把饥饿人群和餐馆或者提供食物的地方结合起来．故选A．29．D词义指代题．根据第二段划线词前的描述可知，HNI需要有资金的支持，有合作伙伴，知道如何定位人群，如何利用平台收发信息等．故选D．30．C推理判断题．根据Michelle DiBattiste所说的“If there were less hungry people in the world, the crime rate would be reduced, there would be fewer homeless people, and the cost of healthcare would cut down．”可知，这个计划将使很多饥饿的人满足基本需求，这样一来就会降低犯罪率，同时减少医疗保健费用．显然这个计划对个人和社会都有好处．故选C．31．A标题归纳题．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了HNI通过手机把饥饿人群和食物供应者联系起来．故选A．D【语篇导读】这是一篇科技文．属于人与自然范畴．中国的研究人员发明了一个小型风力涡轮机，可以把微乎其微的风力利用起来．32．C细节理解题．根据第一段中“The new device is not technically a turbine．It is a nanogenerator made of two plastic strips in a tube that clap together when there is airflow．”可知，它是由两个塑料带和一个管子组成．故选C．33．C细节理解题．根据第二段中“Unlike wind turbines that use coils and magnets（磁石）, where the costs are fixed…because it doesn't have the rotating（旋转）structures．”可知，这种新的装置，可以选择低成本的材料，而且使用时也不需要旋转装置，所以可以安全地投入使用．故选C．34．C推理判断题．根据最后一段中“I'm hoping to scale up the device to produce 1, 000 watts．We can place these devices where traditional wind turbines can't reach．We can put it in the mountains or on the top of buildings for sustainable energy．”可知，他的雄伟蓝图是要这种装置发电量更大，并且可以在目前的风力发电机不能工作的地方使用．故选C．35．A推理判断题．本文主要介绍了中国研究人员发明了一个小型风力涡轮机，以及该涡轮机的工作原理、优势等内容, 可推知本文很可能出现在科学类的网站．故选A．第二节【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文．属于人与自我范畴．文章介绍了青少年如何在夏季找到合适的兼职．36．D根据第二段第一句得知:作为高中生，你可能会觉得找暑期兼职时缺少相关经验．D选项为“然而有很多工作岗位适合你”承接上文．故选D．37．E根据第三段的小标题以及主旨大意可得知，此空应该为多向周围的人询问．选项E承上启下．故选E．38．C根据小标题以及该段的主旨大意可得知，此空应该和reference相关．故选C．39．B概括本段的主旨大意可得知，小标题应该为穿着得体．本段第一句中“dress appropriately”呼应小标题．故选B．40．F根据小标题以及空前的一句“You can search for jobs by location, interest, age range, and employer．”可得知，该空和网站（sites）相关．故选F．第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文．属于人与社会的范畴．本文讲述了作者深夜回家，路遇劫匪，其司机Afolabi 没有逃离，反而奋力救作者的故事．41．C考查动词．通过下文讲述的故事可知，作者亲身经历过陌生人所给予的善良举动．故选C．42．D考查名词．根据第二段第三句中的taxi以及本文最后一句中的driver和52空前的loyal driver可知，Afolabi是一位司机．故选D．43．C考查动词．通过后文提到Afolabi下车去找机械工可知，此处应该是成功地把车停靠在了路边．故选C．44．D考查动词．句意:深夜里，7、8个当地男孩突然出现．故选D．45．A考查动词．根据前后文语境可知，此处意为:逼迫我交出手里的钱．故选A．46．D考查动词．由下文的“he raised his voice and showed that he was ______48______ for a fist fight．”可知，一开始Afolabi跟他们讲道理．Reason with someone“跟某人理论；跟某人讲道理”．故选D．47．B考查动词．Work此处意为:奏效；起作用．故选B．48．C考查形容词．Be ready for“为……做好准备”．此处意为:讲道理行不通, 接下来也准备好了武力解决．故选C．49．A考查形容词．Afolabi的这种敢于跟劫匪作斗争的行为是勇敢的．故选A．50．B考查名词．Afolabi的勇敢行为和矫健的身躯吓跑了孩子们，迫使他们放弃了最初想要劫财的意图．故选B．51．B考查副词．此处意为:虽然Afolabi很强壮，但在一般情况下，在深夜里人们也不会为了财产而和别人打架．Generally“一般来说”．故选B．52．B考查短语．此处意为:但这位忠诚的司机并没有去想任何的“如果”或“但是”．故选B．53．A考查名词．此处意为:不管那些人手里有什么武器，他的主要目的是保护我免受抢劫．故选A．54．C考查名词．呼应文章第一段提到的陌生人的善良．故选C．55．D考查名词．Hats off意为:向某人致敬．故选D．第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文．讲述了辽宁沈阳的一位艺术家用竹刷作画，他努力寻找中西方艺术的交汇点，在人工智能如此发达的现代，他致力于捍卫艺术领域．56．created考查时态．句子缺少谓语动词，根据last month可知用一般过去时，且create和主语构成主动的关系．故填created．57．Inspired考查非谓语动词．根据句子结构可知，此空应填非谓语动词，he和inspire构成被动关系，又位于句首．故填Inspired．58．various考查词性转换．空后为名词，应用形容词形式修饰空后的materials．故填various．59．successfully考查副词．分析句子结构可知，此空应用副词形式修饰谓语动词handles．故填successfully．60．to考查介语．Be close to“靠近；接近”．故填to．61．a考查冠词．分析句意可知，他要寻找中西方艺术形式的一个交叉点，此处表示泛指．故填a．62．styles考查名词复数．分析句意可知，此空应填名词形式，表示中西方的艺术形式．故填styles．63．to defend考查非谓语动词．Want to do sth．“想要做某事”．故填to defend．64．where考查定语从句连接词．分析句子结构可知，空后为定语从句，且从句中缺少状语in the breakout video．故填where．65．making考查非谓语动词．分析句子结构可知，空后为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示顺承的结果．故填making．第四部分写作第一节One possible version:Dear Peter,Knowing that you are interested in the new service of the restaurant in my city, I am writing to give you some information．Seeing many diners lost in their own smartphones rather than talking with their family, the boss of the restaurant feels sad and wants to solve the problem．During lunch time, when people come to the restaurant, the diners will be given the chance to put their phones inside a "no phone zone" box．As a reward for giving up their devices, the children can eat for free．This is the new service．Next time you come here, we will go there to experience it in person．Yours,Li Hua 第二节Suddenly it hit me: Here was the idea I'd looked for! I decided to purchase the food as a treat for our final lunch and give him a gift that he could remember．So that Friday, I left my house early and stopped by the near fast-food place to buy the meal with the Iron Man toy．But that restaurant had no Iron Man toys．My heart sank as I heard this．After trying my luck at several other restaurants, finally I placed my order and got what I wanted．At the school, I sat down with Sam and handed him the bag．Sam opened the bag, pulled out the food and thenthe toy-an Iron Man toy．His eyes became watery．"You know, no one knows that my favorite is Iron Man except you," he said, "You got me this so I would always remember you．"He hugged me and added, "I'm going to keep this forever!" And I know he has．It's been more than a year since that day, and Sam still texts me every week．附:听力材料Text 1M: Bad news! The new manager is an anti-smoker．W: Oh really, then you mean he won't allow us to smoke．Text 2M: It's 3 o'clock already! I'm late for the meeting!W: How late are you?M: About 40 minutes．W: Oh, That's really terrible．Text 3M: I've stopped eating bread．W: But I don't think it is enough if you want to lose weight．M: I know, but it's only a beginning．Text 4W: Why are you studying in the living room?M: The lamp in my room isn't working．W: Then we will ask your father to look at it when he comes home．Text 5M: You look tired．Did you sleep well last night?W: Well, actually I was able to sleep only a little bit．M: What was the problem?W: I was disturbed by the noisy traffic．Text 6M: What did you think of the movie?W: To be honest, I didn't like it very much．M: Why not? I like it a lot! The actors were so good!W: They were, but the story didn't make any sense．M: But there was a lot of action!。

河北省保定市怀德中学2020-2021学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. What do you guess our friend Bob when we get to his home?A. doesB. would doC. has been doingD. will be doing参考答案：D略2. -- Will they go for an outing today?-- They________, because it seems that the weather is not so fine.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. may not参考答案：D略3. China will ________government functions and balance the relationship between government and the market。

A. transformB. transferC. transportD. translate参考答案：a略4. A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage．A．once B．incase C．if D．unless参考答案：D5. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has________.A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。

句意：当世界上石油被用完的时候，我们用什么充当燃料呢？动词短语give out分发，耗尽，筋疲力尽（无被动语态）；put out生产，出版，扑灭；hold up举起，支撑，耽搁，延误；use up用完，耗尽。

河北省2021届高三英语12月考试试卷（word版附解析）2020〜2021学年河北省高三上学期12月份考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where can you most probably hear this talk?A. In a department store.B. In a post office.C. In a bank.2. What is the man doing?A. He is buying plane tickets to Europe.B. He is sending some postcards.C. He is asking about his mail.3. What is the man?A. A taxi driver.B. A waiter.C. A conductor.4 What time will the train leave?A. At 11 ：00 tonight.B. At 6：10 tomorrow morning.C At 11 ：00 tomorrow morning.5. What do they hope to do?A. Stop cigarette production.B Advise people not to smoke.C. Stop young people smoking.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

本试卷由四部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place？A. In a bookshop.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W：Excuse me. How can I find the book called WordPower Made Easy？M：Oh, I’m afraid it was sold out.W：It’s all right. Thank you.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will Jane do at 11：30 tomorrow？A. Visit a friend.B. Pick up her daughter.C. Have lunch with the man.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：Jane, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow？W：I’d really love to, but I have to pick up my daughter at eleven thirty. Thanks for inviting me.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How much will the man pay？A. £100.B. £10.C. £90.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M：How much is that in total？W：100 pounds. But if you have a membership card, I can give you a 10% discount.M：Great. This is my membership card.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Classmates.B. Boss and secretary.C Teacher and student.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：Liza, I’m going out for a business fair.W：But you have an appointment with Mrs. Reddington this morning.M：Well, please make it another day.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about？A. When to leave.B. What to drink.C. Where to meet.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W：When does the film begin？M：7:30. It’s just 6:30 and let’s have another drink.W:We’d better leave now,or we’ll miss the bus to the theatre.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

河北省保定市2020--2021学年高三第一学期质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.How much will the man pay for his new computer?A.$1200B.$1450C.$13602.When will the exam be held?A.May1stB.April1stC.March1st3.Where are the speakers?A.The west side of the police stationB.The south side of the Forestry BureauC.Between tax bureau and Intellectual Property Protection Bureau4.What does the girl mean?A.She hasn't finished her homework yetB.She hasn't found her schoolbag yetC.She doesn't want to do her homework5.Where might this conversation take place?A.zooB.homeC.street第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020-2021学年河北省保定市高三上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What do we know about Jack?A.He had a pleasant trip to Wuhan.B.He hoped everything went well in Wuhan.C.He spent an unforgettable winter this year in Wuhan.2.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It's amusing.B.It's exciting.C.It's disappointing.3.What did the woman do yesterday?A.She went cycling.B.She did some running.C.She photographed a sunrise.4.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a museum.C.In a hospital.5.What does the man do?A.He's a popular accountant.B.He's a new media player.C.He's a computer gamer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。