(完整版)中考英语语法专题代词及习题

2023年中考语法专项练习-代词1．—Many hands make light work. ________ will be achieved unless all members work together.—Yes, this project requires close teamwork.A．Everything B．Anything C．NothingD．Something2．—Quan Hongchan is always praised to have a gift for diving.—In fact, was born good at all the things without enough practice.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobodyD．anybody3．My brother heard ______ in the bedroom and he was very afraid.A．strange something B．something strangeC．strange anything D．anything strange 4．Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.A．everything B．nothing C．anythingD．something5．The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _______ is rapidly increasing.A．us B．you C．him D．them 6．The culture that he describes is so different from ________ that I sometimes find it hard to understand.A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 7．________ will be clean until it is cleaned. Nothing will be bright until it is brightened.A．Nothing B．Something C．EverythingD．Anything8．My parents have made____ a habit to go out for a walk around Zhaoyanghu Park after dinner every day.A．this B．it C．that D．one9．As parents, we must tell our children how to look after ______ and keep safe when they are alone at home.A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselvesD．himself10．We are asking __________ who saw _________ unusual last night to contact us.A．anyone, something B．someone, somethingC．anyone, anything D．someone, anything 11．—How many mistakes did you make in the test, Daniel? —________. I got full marks his time.A．None B．Nothing C．No oneD．Nobody12．—Did you watch the TV show Super Brain (最强大脑) on Jiangsu TV yesterday?—Yes. _____ was really clever _____ a student to remember so many faces.A．It; of B．That; of C．It; for D．That; for13．Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ________ side of the street.A．both B．other C．either D．all 14．The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of _________on the Earth.A．that B．those C．one D．ones 15．— Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.— Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A．it B．one C．that D．them 16．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn't afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A．nothing B．either C．neither D．none 17．—Listen! There's someone knocking at the door.— Oh, ________ must be Jim. It's time for him to get home now.A．he B．this C．it D．that 18．—Where did you buy the book? — I bought _____ in Xinhua bookshop. Do you want to buy _____?A．one; it B．it; it C．one; one D．it; one 19．My seat is next to ______ of the famous writer so I can ask for some advice from him about writing.A．it B．one C．this D．that 20．—I'm wondering she is willing to do it. — Don't worry. I don't doubt she can do it well.A．if, that B．that; if C．if; if D．that; that21．—Would you have tea or wine? —. I prefer coffee.A．rather; Either B．like; NeitherC．rather; Both D．rather; Neither22．—How much difficulty did you have the problem? —. It's quite easy.A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; NoneC．solving; None D．solving; Nothing 23．When I showed up in the street, a couple of young men immediately (立即) ran of me, asking for money or food.A．either B．neither C．both D．every 24．How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?A．they B．them C．theirD．themselves25．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the twins are?—They are showing a friend of around our school.A．them B．their C．theirsD．themselves26．— Have you asked the twins to answer all the questions?— Yes, but could be answered correctly.A．none B．neither C．both D．all 27．— How much difficulty did you have this problem? —.A．in solving; Nothing B．to solve; NoneC．with solving; Nothing D．solving; None28．I don't like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me___________ one.A．either B．neither C．another D．other 29．No one taught Simon French. He learned it by .A．he B．him C．hisD．himself30．I'm ______. Would you give me ______ to drink?A．hungry, something B．thirsty, somethingC．hungry, anything D．thirsty, anything31．The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and _______ is for students who already have some basic knowledge, but I will take_______.A．others; none B．another; bothC．one; either D．the other; neither 32．—Which of these shirts do you like best?— I'll take . They are all expensive and out of fashion.A．neither B．either C．none D．both 33．—Excuse me, I want to buy a Children's Day gift for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose ________ for her.A．one B．it C．them D．that 34．We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and is from America.A．another B．the other C．the others D．other 35．As a rule to fight against the disease, people now must enter the hall one after________.A．another B．others C．other D．the others36．—Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?—Yes, and I think it is the best film _______teaches me a lot.A．that B．which C．what D．/ 37．The pictures about the city are not so amazing as _______ about the countryside.A．one B．those C．these D．ones38．—There are several restaurants on ________ side of the street. Which restaurant would you like to go, Mr. White?—The one next to the supermarkets over there.A．either B．both C．all D．every 39．—How does a robot work for people? —He will do ________ they're told to by their masters.A．whatever B．however C．whereverD．whenever40．—What do you think of my application?—I' m sorry. ________ can be accepted ________ you complete the survey.A．Everything; before B．Anything; sinceC．Something; till D．Nothing; until41．Some people are interested in men's sense of direction is better developed than of women.A．which; that B．what; that C．which; oneD．whether; that42．China will spend billions of yuan ____new airports and having oldrepaired in the west of China in the 13th Five-Year Plan period.A．to build, that B．to build, one C．building, itD．building, ones43．Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't.A．another B．the other C．others D．the others44．—Who likes diving deep into the sea in our class?—_____. It's dangerous, ______ of us is brave enough to do that.A．None; no one B．none; everyoneC．no one; every one D．no one; none45．English is so important! You can teach ________ by taking an English-Chinese dictionary with ________. It can help you very much.A．yourself; yourself B．you; you C．you; yourselfD．yourself; you46．—How is the film Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales?—It's the most wonderful one _____ I have ever seen.A．who B．that C．which D．what 47．She had to look after ______ because her mother was too busy to stay with______.A．herself; her B．her; herselfC．her; her D．herself, herself48．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering from either loneliness or poor health, or even___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．both 49．—Excuse me, may I sit here?—Certainly. The two seats are empty and you can take of them.A．all; both B．all; either C．both; neither D．both; either50．Life is like ______ one-way street. It will never lead you back. So, enjoy life every moment as ______ of them will happen the same way again.A．the; nothing B．a; none C．an; none D．a; nothingKeys1-5CCBDD 6-10DABBC 11-15AACAB 16-20DCDDA 21-25DCCDC 26-30ADCDB 31-35DCABA 36-40ABAAD 41-45DDCDD 46-50BADDB。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句，是历年中考英语必考语法点。

（一）词法1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。

要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。

如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。

（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。

如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。

如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。

如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

) 2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

外研版英语中考语法专项代词与连词代词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词。

一、人称代词和物主代词实战演练续表二、反身代词三、指示代词四、不定代词五、疑问代词连词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲续表实战演练根据句意或所给单词提示，用适当的连词或代词填空A组1. （温州中考）—Can you play volleyball or basketball?—______________ of them. I’m good at ball games.2. （金华、丽水中考）He gives lessons to_____________ （he）students about American history.3. （杭州中考）_____________ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.4. （连云港中考）After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than______________ in the past.5. We have made______________ a rule to read aloud in the morning.6. （丽水中考）I’ve been busy with the course and making new friends___________ I got here.7. No driver is needed. The new car can run by______________（it）.8. Kids, help______________ （you）to some fruit. It’s good for your health.9. My brother is old enough to look after______________（he）.10. We enjoyed______________ （us）at the party yesterday.B组11. —Hi, Jack!A dictionary is on the teacher’s desk.______________ is it?—I think it’s Mary’s, because her name is on the dictionary.12. —Who’s that girl over there?—She’s Susan, a classmate of______________ （I）.13. Oh, dear!My computer doesn’t work. Would you please lend me______________ （you）?14. —Are these books yours, Mike?—No, they aren’t. They belong to______________ （she）.15. Uncle Tom will visit us soon.______________ （his）is arriving tomorrow morning.16. I have a pet dog.______________ （it）name is Xiaohuan.17. Nobody knows______________ he will come to join us or not.18. Jessi is reading in the study______________ her sister Carol is watching TV in the living room.19. It rained so heavily______________ I couldn’t go out.20. Write clearly____________________________ your teacher can understand you correctly.21. The child has studied English for two years______________ he went to middle school.22.______________ they want to stay with us, my mother can cook for them.参考答案第28课代词与连词实战演练1. Both2. his3. Although4. that5. it6. since7. itself8. yourselves9. himself 10. ourselves 11. Whose 12. mine 13. yours 14. her 15. He 16. Its 17. whether 18. while 19. that 20. so that 21. since 22. If。

第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。

二、名词的分类（一）专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。

如：Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词，叫普通名词。

如：desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...（二）可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1、可数名词复数的变化规则a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches；c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities ；d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ；e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）__________+es 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们）-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese（中日不变英法变，其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式，如：tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词（a/an）直接修饰，若要表示数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。

初三英语总复习补习班名补教案目标提高班名师培优精讲英语人称代词（含反身代词）表及基础练习1. 主格和宾格：I like you. You see him. They hit us. You teach them.主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词||。

1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用||，后面必接名词||，表示所有.如:•my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌its name它的名字例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书||。

◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词||，就不能同时用冠词(a||，an||，the)或指示代词(this||，that||，these||，those)修饰此名词||。

•[正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil.•[正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil.◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时||，要放在形容词之前||。

如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big.Mine (=My bedroom) is big||，too. 你的卧室大||。

我的卧室也大||。

注意：在使用名词性物主代词时||，必须有特定的语言环境||，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道||，已经提起过||。

例：It’s hers. 是她的||。

（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事||，不可以这样用）There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书||。

是她的||。

（先提及||，大家才明白）特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯||，如:我哥哥、你们老师||。

专题02代词考点自测1.—Does this blue sweater belong to ?—No. is purple.A. him; HisB. his; HimC. him; HimD. his; His2.—Are these your gloves?—No. The blue are .A. one; yourB. ones; myC. one; mineD. ones; mine3.I have already got two sweaters，but I am ready to buy two.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others4.—Do you know who helped us with the housework?—Yes. I know was my mother.A. youB. heC. itD. she5.—I’m hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge?—， but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A. SomeB. MuchC. NoneD. Nothing6.I have all kinds of subjects at school. I like of them very much.A. everyoneB. eachC. eitherD. both7.I didn’t buy to eat in the supermarket. All of the food has been sold out.A. any thingB. some thingsC. anythingD. something8.—I put my watch in my bag， but I found another on my desk.—It’s Linda’s. She is looking for everywhere.A. one; oneB. one; thisC. one; himD. one; it9.Peter can’t carry the box by . It is too heavy.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself10.Chinese customs are very different from of Australia.A. thisB. itC. thoseD. that11.Two students are running in the playground. runs fast， and runs slowly.A. One; anotherB. One; the otherC. One; othersD. One; other12.— color do you like better，blue or green?—Blue， of course. It’s my favourite color.A. WhoseB. HowC. How manyD. Which13.Hurry up! There is time left!A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few14.There are two shops on side of the street.A. everyB. bothC. allD. either15.— is this history book with a colorful cover?—Maybe it’s Mary’s.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhoseD. Where16.— does this blue sweater belong to?—I guess it’s my mother’s.A. WhoseB. WhomC. WhatD. Which综合演练1. [2020·十堰] —We are in times of difficulty at present.—As long as we pull together， success must belong to .A. usB. weC. ourD. ours2. [2020·大庆] This is dictionary. is better than John’s.A. her; HersB. her; HerC. hers; HerD. hers; Hers3. [2020·连云港] Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang， Gansu， to let young people experience for .A. itB. themC. itselfD. themselves4. [2020·百色] We enjoyed at the English party last weekend.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves5. [2020·黄冈] —Amazing!Tom got the best grade in the test last week.— is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something6. [2020·营口] —Linda， Mother’s Day is coming. What will you buy for your mother as a gift? —I find scarves beautiful， so I plan to buy for her.A.itB. oneC. thisD. that7. [2020·丹东] —What would you like， milk or coffee?—. I’d like some orange juice.A. NoneB. NeitherC. EachD. Either8.Eric is a friend of . He is outgoing and always helps with difficult problems.A. my; himB. I; heC. mine; meD. mine; my9. [2020·凉山州] —All the volunteers were very tired， but of them had a rest. —They were busy helping the firemen.A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none10. [2020·宜昌] —It’s unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way!— is impossible.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything11. [2020·鄂州] This year President Xi Jinping wrote a letter to China Young Pioneers to celebrate 70th anniversary(周年纪念日).A. theirB. themC. theirsD. they12.There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys， and are girls.A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. others13.In our school，students like English， but of them can speak English smoothly.A. a little; a fewB. a few; fewC. a few; littleD. a little; few14.—May I help you with some jeans， Sir?—Yes， I’d like to try on those blue .A. oneB. pairC. twoD. ones15. [2020·云南] —What would you like， ice cream or apple juice?—. One for my sister and the other for myself.A. NeitherB. AllC. NoneD. Both16. [2020·邵阳改编] —Do you like English?—Yes， but I think is a great challenge to learn the language well.A. thatB. thisC. itD. they17. [2020·天水] —I want to buy for my grandpa to make him happy.—That’s a good idea.A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything18. [2020·天水] Safety is very important for . So we must learn how to protect .A. everyone; ourselvesB. anyone; ourselvesC. everyone; usD. anyone; us19. [2020·南京] How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ?A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves20. [2020·连云港] I don’t like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me one.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. other21. [2020·天津] I bought a present for . I hope you like .A. your; thisB. yours; thatC. you; itD. you; one22.—Hello! May I speak to Mr. Smith?— Mr. Smith.A. I’mB. This isC. That isD. It is23. [2020·镇江] —Have you asked about the case?—No， except Bob.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody24. [2020·临沂] —Do you want tea or coffee?— is OK. I really don’t mind.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. All25. [2020·辽阳] I knocked at the door but answered. Maybe they went to the concert.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody【参考答案】考点自测1—5 ADBCC 6—10 BCDDC11—16 BDADCB综合演练1.A 考查代词辨析。

教学过程.代词代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。

常见考点如下：一．人称代词人称代词有人称、数、格的变化，详见下表：★用法：在谓语动词、介词后，要用宾格。

练一练：1、Please look after __________(他) well, because __________ is new here. (他)2、What’s wrong with _________? (她)3、Miss Brown will teach _________(我们) English next term.4、Can _________(你) see my book? I can’t find __________(他们).5、_________(它) is just a leaf. Why are you looking at _________(它) so carefully?答案：1. him he 2. her 3. us 4. you them 5. It it二．物主代词物主代词的人称和数的变化如下：单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I 我me 我We 我们us 我们第二人称you 你you 你you 你们you 你们第三人称he 他she 她it 它him 他her 她it 它they 他们them 他们一对一辅导教案学生姓名性别年级初三学科英语授课教师上课时间第次课课时：课时教学课题语法专项代词教学目标1.掌握人称代词与物主代词的区分及用法2.掌握不定代词位置与用法3.掌握反身代词的常见搭配教学重点与难点不定代词的单复数；名词性与形容词性的物主代词的辨析★用法：名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词（名词性的物主代词单独用。

而形容词性的物主代词，后面要接名词。

） 如：This is her computer. ＝This computer is hers.1、The two little girls are crying. They can’t find _________ (她们的) mother.2、Is the shirt on the bed _________ (你的)?3、This red blouse isn’t Helen’s. _________ is blue.(她的)答案：1. their 2. yours 3. Hers三．反身代词反身代词表示“自己”。

一、选择题1．--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m2．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his3．—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 4．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A．anything else B．important something C．other things5．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing6．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．both7．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A．all B．both C．neither D．none8．-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A．he B．she C．her D．hers9．His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A．his B．himself C．him D．不填10．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none11．I’m surpr ised at the new look of hometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us13．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A．both B．neither C．all D．none15．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A．We B．You C．They D．Them16．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up17．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody18．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves19．The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody20．I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 21．Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 22．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 23．--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 24．It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A．of; sending B．of; to sendC．for; to send D．for; sending25．---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，这是谁的书？——哦，它是我的，我正在到处找它。

中考英语不定代词语法专题讲练(名师剖析必考语法知识点+专题实战训练，建议下载练习)不定代词知识精讲一、不定代词的定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。

不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。

二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。

区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。

例：I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。

Would you like some coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。

如：There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little例：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。

He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。

We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。

There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。

4. both, either, neither, all, every, none5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”例：I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’t like this green pencil, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playingbasketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成：复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所组成的不定代词。

中考语法专项训练一、中考英语专项练习之代词1.She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.The teacher gave the books to all the students except _______who had already taken them.A.ones B.some C.the ones D.the others3.Our manager allowed _______to take a holiday next week.A.you and IB.yourself and meC.I and youD.you and me4.Although he 's wealthy, he spends___ on clothes.A.littleB.fewC.a littleD.a few5.They were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither6.I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.A.thoseB.onesC.oneD.that7.When they met, they stopped and said hello to_______.A.each otherB.each anotherC.the other each D .each one8.After everyone took_______ place, the meeting began.A.hisB.theirC.thereD.the9.－Why don’t we take a little break? －Didn’t we just have _______?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this10.If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ___$15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each11.We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.B.oursC.ourselvesD.we12.Give the message to ______ is at the table.A.whomeverB.whoseverC.whateverD.whoever13.I found _______impossible for _______to work out the maths problem.A.it; himB.it; heC.that; himD.that; he14.Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those15.I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them16.Mary learned Chinese for about two years, _______is, from 1993 to 1995.A.thisB.thatC.itD.he17.She is doing her homework.I'll do_______.A.suchB.soC.the sameD.the same as18.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.A.theyB.itC.themD.that19.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own namescut in it as a souvenir.A.hisB.herC.theirD.our20.Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves二、中考英语专项练习之反意疑问句1.Don't forget to give the baby some food, _____?A.will you?B.shall weC.won't youD.do you2.You have met before, _______?A.haven't youB.have youC.do youD.don't you3.She has never read the book before, _______?A.has sheB.hasn't sheC.is sheD.isn't she4.Mike has to finish her work now, _______?A.has heB.hasn't heC.does heD.doesn't he5.--"Don't smoke in the dining-hall, will you?" -- "_________."A.Yes, I agreeB.Yes, of course,C.Yes, I don't think soD.What's wrong6.--______ did you stay in Urumqi last summer? --For two weeks.A.How oftenB.HowC.How longD.How many times7.He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _______?A.doesn't heB.didn't heC.did heD.does he8.--_______ will your aunt be back from work? --In an hour.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.What time9.The old man had to do the farm work himself, ________?A.did heB.didn't heC.had heD.weren't he10.--"________ do they have a meeting?" --"Every two weeks."A.How longB.How oftenC.WhenD.What time11.Mr.Williams will visit our school again some______ day.A.the otherB.anotherC.an otherD.other12.We shall never laugh _________ people when they are _______ trouble.A.on, inB.at, inC.on, toD.to, at13."Thank you for your help.""_______."A.You are welcomeB.It doesn't matterC.You are kindD.It's no need14.To learn English well is not easy, ______ it is important for us.A.andB.soC.orD.but15."Must I get there before eight?" No, you______."A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.must16.My sister isn't there, she _______ to Beijing.A.wentB.will goC.has beenD.has gone17.New factory _______ in our hometown next year.A.buildB.will buildC.will be builtD.is building18.I don't think he is doing his homework,______?"A.is heB.isn't heC.does heD.don't I19.I enjoyed _______ to school in the morning last year.A.to runB.runC.runingD.running20.Sorry, I've kept you ________ for a long time.A.waitB.waitingC.to waitD.waited21._______ mother told _______ an interesting story yesterday.A.Mine, IB.My, IC.My, meD.My, my22.His grandma ______ in 1968.She has been _________ for years.A.died, diedB.dead, diedC.dead, diedD.died, dead23.The old man is _______ under the tree.A.lyingB.lieyingD.to lie24.He runs ________ than his classmates.A.fastestB.the fastestC.fastD.faster25.The twins' father is standing ________ them.A.amongB.betweenC.duringD.above完成下列反意疑问句1.You're in Grade two now, _______________________?2.Your father is a worker,__________________________?3. Mary is going to study Chinese, ?4.We're going to have a meeting this week, ?5.Jack is playing in the garden, ?6.They all look fine, ?7、You like English,________________________?8、Kate swims the best in her class, ?9、Mike watches TV every day, ?10、They like spring best, ?11.They won't have a good time,_________________________ ?12.He will go to see a film,____________________________?13.She isn't going to buy a book,________________________?14.Tom and Mike are watching TV, ?15.You are doing some washing,__________________________ ?16、Mrs.White is cleaning the room, ?17、I bad a rest a moment ago, ?18、He was a teacher a year ago, ?19、They wrote letters last Sunday, ?20、Mr.Smith made a table last year, ?21.Don't open the door,____________ _________?22.Let's go to school,_________________________?23.Listen to me, ?24.There's little water in the river,______________________ ?25.The little girl can hardly read,_________________________?26.He has never been to Japan, ?27、The students borrowed few English books from the library,________________?28、Kate made few mistakes in the exam,_______________________?三、中考英语专项练习之动词时态【练习】Ⅰ.单项选择( ) 1.—How long have you been in this city, Mr.Smith? —It ten years since I came here.A.isB.wasC.will beD.may be( ) 2.—Where’s Mary? —I think she in the library.You know she never wastes time.A.has goneB.has beenC.is studyingD.will stay( ) 3.—Have you repaired your bike, Bob? —Yes, I it twenty minutes ago. A.have repaired B.repair C.had repaired D.repaired ( ) 4.—Shall we go shopping now? —Sorry, I can’t.I my skirts.A.washB.washesC.washedD.am washing( ) 5.—you ever to the USA? —Yes, twice.A.Have; goneB.Have; beenC.Do; goD.Were; going( ) 6.—Tom, can I borrow your magazine? —Sorry, I it to Mary.A.lentB.have lentC.had lentD.lend( ) 7.—The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting. —Yeah, I it twice.A.have seenB.seeC.will seeD.had seen( ) 8.—How about your trip to Japan? —We haven’t decided yet.But I’ll let you know as soon as we the final decision.A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.are making( ) 9.—What did the teacher say just now? —He said that the earth around the sun. A.go B.goes C.going D.will go( )10.By the time I back to school, my classmates for their P.E.class.A.came; have leftB.came; had lefte; leftD.had come; leftⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。