精解考博英语词汇10000例1
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考博英语单词10000整理表姓名:职业工种:申请级别:受理机构:填报日期:A4打印/ 修订/ 内容可编辑Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?Section BI.单词拼写1.Russia has the biggest____(人口)in Europe.2.I’ll go there according to the weather________(条件;状况)3.Each student should learn to____(保护)the wild animals.4.She was very anxious to get away from cities and back to____(自然).5.The____(政府)is making laws against water pollution.【答案】1.population2.condition3.protect4.natureernment【解析】1.句意:俄罗斯在欧洲拥有最多的人口。
根据汉语提示可知,答案为population。
注意population 为集合名词,无复数形式。
2.句意:我会根据天气情况决定去那里。
此处缺少名词,根据汉语提示,答案为condition。
3.句意:每个学生都应该学会保护野生动物。
不定式to后跟动词原形,根据汉语提示,答案为protect。
4.句意:她特别渴望离开城市,回归大自然。
根据汉语提示,答案为nature。
5.句意:政府正在制定防止水污染的法律。
根据主谓一致的原则,此处缺少名词的单数形式,根据汉语提示,答案为government。
II.翻译1.一只大象的重量是一个成人重量的一百倍多。
An elephant weighs more than______________________heavier than an adult person.2.在困难面前,我们应该从不放弃。
考博英语词汇10000-重难点词汇A强化练习(详解)Aabacus ['æbəkəs] n.算盘[试题] The simplest example of the type is the which has been used in many parts of the world since the ancient time.A. abacus B. abase C.calculator D. abuse答案为A。
句意:这一类型中最简单的实例就是世界各地自古以来使用算盘。
abacus算盘。
abase降低。
calculator计算器。
abuse滥用;虐待。
abandon [ə'bændən] vt.遗弃,放弃;抛弃[试题] Because of the harsh punishment,these prisoners of war their attempt to escape.A. abandoned B.deserted C. discarded D· quit答案为A。
abandon指“放弃某物或某人”。
desert主要指“违背义务或责任”。
discard“抛弃没有用或没有价值的东西”。
quit常表示“辞职或戒掉某种习惯”。
abase [ə'beis] vt.使谦卑,贬低[试题] He would not——himself by showing fear.A.abrade B.ablate C.abase D.abide答案为C。
句意:他不愿露出惧色而有失身份。
abase使谦卑,贬低。
abrade擦伤;破损。
ablate融化,切除,摘除。
abide遵守;忍受。
abash [ə'bæʃ] vt.使局促不安,使困窘[试题] The student stood as he tired to account for his absence from class the day before.He felt a bit regret.A. abashed B. dignified C。
考博英语10000单词Aalimentary /,aeli'menteri/a.营养的;消化器官的alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度allergic /e'le:d3ik/a .过敏的alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alveolus/ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡ambulant/'sem bjulant/ a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate/ә'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好ammonia/'aemaunjә/n.氨amputate/'aem pju,teit/V.切断,截(肢) anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anhydrous/aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症)antacid/aent'aesid/n.解酸药,抗酸剂antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体antifebrile/,aenti'fi:brailla .退热的n.退热药antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素antiviral/'aenti'vaiarel/a.抗病毒的antivirus/'aenti'vaieras/n.抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置appendicitis/e,pendi'saitis/n.阑尾炎appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appliance/a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械arrhythmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线articular/a"ti kjulala.关节的aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息aspirate/'aespereit/v.吸出;抽出assay/e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’assimilate/e'simileit/v.吸收;同化asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘asymmetric(a1)/aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的atrium/'eitriem/n.心房atropine l'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平attenuate/o'tenjueit/vt.使变稀薄,稀释atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计augment /o :g'ment /V .扩大;增长aural/’ a:ral/a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊auspice/’ o:spis/n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆autoclave/’ 0:taukleiv/n.高压消毒锅autopsy/'o:topsi/n.尸体解剖,尸检axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝)Bbacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌bacterial /baek'tieriel/a.细菌的bactericidal/baek'tiarisaidal/a.杀菌的bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带barbiturate/ba:'bitluarit/n.巴比妥盐BCG 卡介苗beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病bicarbonate/bai'ka:banit/n.碳酸氢盐bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的bile/bail/n.胆汁biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的bioactive I,baia~aektiv/a.生物活性的biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学biomedical/,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的biomedicine/,baieu'medisn/n.生物医学biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查biostatistics/,baiausta't Jstiks/n.生物统计学biotic/bai'otik/a.生命的;生物的bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使(植物) 不见}1光而变白bleach/bli:t『/v.漂白n.漂白(剂) blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人block/blow/ v.阻塞,封锁;(心传导)阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物bout/baut/n.一回;发作bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管bruise/bru:z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的caffeine/'kaefi:n/n.劝日口j}因,叻ⅡⅡ{#碱calcify/'kaelsifai/v。
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考博英语词汇总表10000词汇完整版a batev.减轻,减退;废除aber ranta.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的abla tev.切除,摘除abo rtionn.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abr adev.擦伤;磨损abs cessn.脓肿abst ainv.戒、避免;弃权a bstin encen.节制;禁欲a bsurda.荒唐的acc ent n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号 v.加重读acc essor yn.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accor dancen.一致,给予accou ntantn.会计acc usev.谴责,指控,告发achro matop sia n.色盲acido sis n.酸中毒ackn owled gev.承认;致谢ackn owled gemen tn.承认,感谢;收到的通知acn en.痤疮,粉刺acou stica.声学的;听觉的acqua intv.使认识,使了解,通知acu punct ure n.针刺,针刺疗法addic tv.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾 n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾ad ducev.引证;提出ad equat ea.足够的;恰当的adm onishv.告诫advi sorya.咨询的,劝告的advoc ate n.拥护者,提倡者 v.拥护, 提倡aerob ica.需氧的a febri lea.无热的a ffect ion n.爱;感情;病a ffere nta.传人的a ffili atev.使附属;隶属af finit yn.亲和力;密切关系af flictv.使苦恼,折磨aggre ssivea.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的ag ilea.敏捷的,灵活的a gitat ev.搅动;激动,焦急不安agon yn.苦恼,痛苦aguen.疟疾;寒颤algan.水藻,海藻a llevi atev.减轻(痛苦),缓和alli ancen.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allow ancen.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应al loy n.合金v.合铸a lludev.暗指,提到a llurev.引诱,吸引a lmigh tya.全能的;糟糕透的a lphab etn.字母表alumi num n.铝a lveol usn.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amate ura.业余的n.业余爱好者am bassa dor n.大使ambie nta.周围的,包围着的;环境的am biguo usn.模棱两可的amb ulanc en.救护车a mbula nta.走动的;适宜于下床活动的am elior atev.改善,改良,转好amena blea.顺从的,有义务的;经得起检验的am endv.改正,修正;改好amiab lea.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amidprep.在…中,在…当中a mmoni an.氨amp lea.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amp utatev.切断,截(肢)amus ev.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣a musem entn.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动ana loguen.类似物ana logyn.类似,相似;比拟; 类推analy sisn.分析,解析ana lyzev.分析,分解an atomyn.解剖学anc estorn.祖宗,祖先a ncest rala.祖先的,祖传的a ncest ryn.祖先,家世anci enta.古代的,古老的 n.古时的人an emian.贫血症ane sthes ian.感觉缺失;麻醉a nesth etica.麻木的 n.麻醉剂an guishn.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦a nhydr ousa.脱水的,无水的a nimat ev.使有生气,使活泼;激励anim ationn.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片ann oyv.使烦恼,使生气,打搅anno yancen.烦恼,烦扰anony mousa.匿名的anor exian.食欲缺失;厌食anox ian.缺氧(症)ant acidn.解酸药,抗酸剂ante nna n.触角;天线an tibio ticsn.抗生素(抗菌素)ant icipa tev.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用anti febri lea.退热的 n.退热药ant iquea.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩antis eptica.防腐的,抗菌的 n.防腐剂;抗菌剂ant itoxi nn.抗毒素a ntivi rala.抗病毒的anti virusn.抗病毒素a nxiet yn.挂念,焦虑;渴望a ppall inga.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的ap parat usn.器械,仪器,装置appar enta. 明显的;表面的;貌似的a ppend iciti sn.阑尾炎a ppend ixn.附录;阑尾app etiten.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appl audv.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞appla use n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成a pplia nce n.器具;用具;器械appo intv.任命,委派;约定appoi ntmen tn.约会,约见;任命,选派app raisa ln.估价,评价appr aisev.估价,评价,鉴定appr aisern.评价人,鉴定人ap preci ablea.可以估计的,可以看到的a pprec iatev.感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识app recia tionn.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,感激a pprec iativ ea.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的ap prehe ndv.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑ap proac hv.接近,走近 n.途径,方法,探讨ap propr iatea.适当的,恰如其分的app rovaln. 赞同,批准appro vev.赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过appr oxima tea.近似的,大约的, v.近似,接近a pronn.围裙 v.用围裙围住apta.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arb itrar ya.任意的,专横的,武断的arc hn.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起ar chaeo logyn.考古学ar chite ctn.建筑师arch itect urala.关于建筑的,建筑上的a rchit ectur en.建筑,建筑学ar denta.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的a rduou sa.艰巨的;勤奋的ar enan. 竞技场地arg uev.辩论,争论;主张,论证ar gumen tatio nn.推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论,辩论文armam entn. 军队,武装力量; 军械;武器,备战ar oman. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arran gemen tn.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解arra yv.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装arre stv./n.逮捕,拘留;(心搏)停止arr hythm ian.心律不齐;心律失常arro gancen.骄傲自大,傲慢arr oganta.骄傲自大的,傲慢的ar teryn.动脉,干线a rthri tis n.关节炎arti culara.关节的art icula tev.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的ascer tainv. 查明, 弄清,确定a septi ca.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的as hameda.惭愧的, 害臊的asp hyxian.窒息asp iratev.吸出;抽出a ssass inatev.暗杀,行刺a ssaul tv./n.袭击,攻击as sembl ev.集合,集会;装配,组装asse mblyn.集会,会议;装配asse rtv.断言,宣称asse rtionn.主张,断言,维护ass essv.估价,评价ass essme ntn.估价,评价asse tn.财产;宝贵的人(或物)assi duityn.刻苦,勤奋a ssignv.分配,委派,指定ass ignme ntn.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assi milat ev.吸收;同化assis tancen.帮助,援助assis tantn.助手,助教a ssoci atev.联想,联系,联合,交往,n.合作人,伙伴,同事,a dj.同伙的,副的assoc iatio nn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想asso rtv.把…分类;为…配备各种物品a sthman.气喘,哮喘aston ishv.使惊讶,使吃惊a stoun dv.使震惊,使大吃一惊a stron autn.宇航员astro nomyn.天文学asym metri c(al)a.不对称的;偏位的art riumn.心房atro pinen.萎缩,虚脱a tropi nen.阿托品attac hv.贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋attac hmentn.连接物,附属品附件;依恋att emptv./n.试图,努力atte ndantn.服务员a.在场的;护理的;伴随的at tenua tev.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释atticn.顶楼,屋顶室atto mey n.辩护律师att ractv.吸引,招引,引诱attr actio nn.吸引(力),吸引人的事物at tract ivea.有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的atyp icala.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auc tionv. /n. 拍卖audib lea.听得见的audie ncen.听众,观众;谒见,会见au diome tern.听度计,听力计a udito riumn.礼堂;听众席a ugmen tv.扩大;增长aurala.听觉器官的;耳的aus culta tev.听诊au spicen.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆Austr ian.奥地利authe ntica.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的autho ritar iana.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者aut horit ativea.有权威的,可相信的au thori tyn.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方autho rizev.授权,委任;批准,认可a utocl ave n.高压消毒锅au tonom yn.自治,自治权auto psyn.尸体解剖;尸检a uxili arya.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词a vailv.有利,有益,有助avai labil ityn.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)av ailab lea.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的av engev.替…报仇ave nue n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avertv.转移,防止a viati onn.航空;航空学;飞行术awkw arda.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,尴尬的axil lan.腋(窝)bache lor n.单身汉;学土b acill usn.(芽胞)杆菌ba conn.咸肉,熏肉bac teria la.细菌的ba cteri cidala.杀菌的bac terio logyn.细菌学bac teriu mn.细菌ba dge n.徽章baffl ev.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑 n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物b ait n.诱饵v.引诱b akeryn.面包房,面包店bal conyn. 阳台balmn.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankr upt n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人a.破产的 v.使破产b ankru quetn.破产bann ern.旗(帜)banq uet n.宴会 v.宴请barn.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍b arbar iana.野蛮人的,不文明的barb ern.理发师barb itura ten.巴比妥盐barg ainv.讨价还价 n.廉价货;交易,合同barle yn.大麦ba rnn.谷仓,仓库bar rel n.桶;枪管,炮管barre na.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barr ier n.障碍,屏障ba tch n.一批,一炉ba ton n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍bat talio nn.营;部队;大队(的人)bat teryn.电池(组);一套,一组bayn.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG卡介苗beakn.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beamn.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光beann.豆,菜豆b eancu rdn.豆腐b eardn.胡子beha lfn.利益;方面;支持behav ior n.行为,举止be lly n.肚,腹部bel lyach en.腹痛be lly-b uttonn.脐beltn.带,腰带be nigna.慈祥的,温和的;良性的b eribe rin.脚气病berthn.(车,船)卧铺;座位besetv.镶嵌;困扰b estowv.赠与,给与;花费;安置betv.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注betr ayv.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露bev eragen.饮料bew ilderv.使迷惑,难住bewil derme ntn.迷惑,混乱bia sn.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bi ble n.圣经bibli ograp hyn.目录学;文献目录bicar bonat en.碳酸氢盐bidv.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标b ilate rala.两边的,双侧的b ilen.胆汁b iliar ya.胆汁的bi ndv.绑,包扎,束缚bi nocul ara.双目的;双筒的n.双目镜bioa ctiven.生物活性的bioch emist ryn.生物化学biog raphe rn.传记作家biops yn.活组织检查bios tatis ticsn.生物统计学b iotica.生命的;生物的bisc uit n.饼干bit n.一片,一点,一些bitev./n.咬,叮 n.一口bitt era.苦的,痛苦的biz arrea.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的b lackm ail n./v.敲诈;勒索bla ddern.囊,膀胱bl ade n.叶片,刀片,桨叶blan chv.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白blastv. 炸掉,摧毁 n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaz en.火焰,火光 v.燃烧bl eachv. 漂白 n.漂白剂b lendn.混合物 v.混合bl istern.水疱 v.起疱bl oatv.肿胀; n.肿胀病人bl onden.金发碧眼的人 a.金发碧眼的b lot n.污渍,污点bl ousen.女罩衫blu ndern.大错 v.犯大错;慌乱地走blu nta.(迟)钝的 v.使(迟)钝;减弱bl urv.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blus hv.脸红;羞愧boas tv.夸口,夸耀 n.自夸,大话b olda.大胆的,冒失的b olt n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出b ombar dv.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥bon dn.结合;契约;债券b ondag en.奴役,束缚bonu sn.额外津贴,奖金bo omn.繁荣,激增,迅速发展boo stv.升;提高boos tern. 支持者;升压器,激发剂b oothn.电话亭,货摊borde rn.边界,边境 v.交界;近似;接近b oredo mn.厌烦,乏味,无趣b osomn.胸;内心;胸怀bota nicala.植物学的,植物的bot any n.植物学boun cev.弹起,跳起;反跳b oundv./n.跳,跳跃 a.必定的bou ndaryn.界线,边界bouqu etn.花束b out n.一回;发作bo wv./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowe ln.肠;内部boyco ttv./n.抵制brac eletn.手镯brac ket n.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内bra kev./n.闸,刹车br ann.麸;糠brassn.黄铜,铜器b reachn.破坏;破裂b reakd own n.故障;衰竭;崩溃brea thtak inga.惊人的,激动人心的bree dv.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brewv.酿造;调制;煎(药)b riben./v. 贿赂briden.新娘bri llian ta.光辉的;卓越的bri mn.边,缘b rinkn. 边;边沿br iska. 活泼的;敏捷的bronc hitisn.支气管炎b ronch usn.支气管bronz en.青铜;古铜broo mn.扫帚br oth n.肉汤bruis en.伤痕,青肿 v.碰伤, 使成青肿br utala.残忍的,令人难受的buc cala.颊的;口腔的bu cketn.吊桶,水桶b udn.芽,花苞 v.发芽,含苞欲放buf fer n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲b ugn.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulgen.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物)bu mblev.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄buoyn.浮标,救生圈burea un.署,局b urgla rn.窃贼bu rialn.埋葬,葬;埋藏bush eln.蒲式耳butch ern.屠夫,卖肉者bu ttockbutto nn.扣子,按钮 v.扣紧cab bagen.洋白菜,卷心菜cabl en.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cad ren.干部;骨骼;骨干cafet erian.自助餐厅ca gen.笼,鸟笼cala mityn.灾害,祸患,不幸事件c alcit yv.钙化cal ciumn.钙calfn.小牛;腓;小腿call ousa.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callu sn.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calor ien.卡(热量单位)c ampho rn.樟脑ca ncell ationn.取消,删除cance llousa.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的c andida.公正的, 正直的;坦率的cand idaten.候选人, 报考者ca nen.茎;甘蔗;手杖c aninen.犬齿can ker n.溃疡;口疮ca nnulacante enn.食堂;小卖部ca nvasn.粗帆布,油画布capa citorn.电容器ca pen.海角,岬;披肩c apill ary n.毛细血管cap itali smn.资本主义capi talis tn.资本家a.资本主义的ca psulen.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱capti onn.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕c aptur ev.捕获,捉拿;夺得,攻占carb ohydr ate n.碳水化合物;糖类carb onaten.碳酸盐ca rcino gen n.致癌物carc inoge nesisn.致癌作用;癌发生ca rdiaca.心脏的car dinala.主要的,基本的;深红的cardi ogramn.心电图ca rdiol ogy n.心脏病学car diova scula ra.心血管的c ariesn.龋;骨疡;骨疽car rot n.胡萝卜cartcart ilagen.软骨car toonn.草图;动画片cartr idgen.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷cast orn.蓖麻c asuala.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casu altyn.严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catab olismn. 分解代谢c atalo g(ue)n. 目录v.编目cata lystn. 催化剂cat aractn. 大瀑布;白内障cat astro phen. 大灾难,大变动categ ory n.种类,类型;范畴cate rv.迎合,投合;供应伙食(for)cathe ter n.导管catho den.阴极,负极Cat holica.天主教的n.天主教徒caus tica.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂cau tionn.小心,谨慎;警告 v.告诫,警告caut iousa.小心的,谨慎的celer ity n.迅速,敏捷ce leryn.芹菜celi aca.腹的;腹腔的cel lulara.细胞的;由细胞组成的c ellul ose n.纤维素ceme ntn.水泥;牙骨质ce ntenn iala.一百周年的cen tigra dea.摄氏温度计的cen trifu gev.离心;分离 n.离心机c ephal ica.头的,头部的;头侧的cer eala.谷类的,谷类植物的 n.(pl.)谷类;谷类食物ce rebel lumn. 小脑cereb rala.大脑的cereb rum n.大脑certa intyn.必然的事,必然,肯定c ertif icaten.证书,证明书cert ifica tionn.证明cert ifyv.证明c ervixn.颈;子宫颈cessa tionn.停止,休止c hainn.链,链条;连锁v.拴住chamb ern.房间;议院;会所;腔,心室champ agnen.香槟酒cha rv./n.打杂,(做)家庭杂务ch arcoa ln.炭,木炭;炭笔ch arityn. 慈善,仁慈;慈善团体charmn. 魅力,美貌 v.迷人,施魔法chart erv.租船,租车 n.宪章cha sev./n.追求,追赶c hemot herap yn.化疗ch equen.支票cher ishv.珍爱,怀有(爱情)ches tnutn.栗子;栗树c hicke npoxn.水痘chil ln.凉气,寒气;寒战v. 使寒冷chi llya.凉快的,寒冷的c himne yn.烟囱ch inn.下巴,颏chipn.薄片,碎片chlor ide n.氯化物chlo rinen.氯(气)ch lorop hyl n.叶绿素chok ev.窒息,噎住;堵塞ch oleran.霍乱ch olest eroln.胆固醇cho rdn.弦,索,带v.协调,和谐;使和谐ch orusn./v.合唱C hrist ian n.基督教徒a. 基督教的c hromo somen.染色体chr onica.慢性的,久病的,长期的c hroni cle n.编年史;历史,记事chy men.食糜c igarn.雪茄烟cig arett en.香烟,纸烟cili an.睫;纤毛ciner arya.灰的;骨灰的ci rcadi ana.生理节奏的circ uit n.电路,环行,巡回circ umscr ibev.在…周围划线;限制,约束c ircum stanc en.情形,环境,状况c ircusn.马戏场,杂技场;马戏团cirr hosisn.硬变;肝硬化citr usn.柠檬;柑橘civ iliza tionn.文明,文化c ivili zev.使文明,开化cla mo(u)rv.n.吵闹,叫喊cla mpn.夹子,夹钳 v.夹紧cl apv.拍,轻拍,拍手n.拍手喝彩(声) c larif yclari tyn.清澈,明净cla spn.扣子,钩子 v.扣住;紧握,紧抱c latte rn.得得声,卡塔声v. 得得地响,卡塔地响cla viclen.锁骨cla yn.粘土;肉体,人体c leava gen.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleav ev.(clav e;cle aved)粘着,粘住;坚持;依恋cle avev.(cle ft;cl eft o r clo ven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分cle ftn.裂,裂口clie ntn.顾客,客户,诉讼委托人cl imact ericn.更年期;绝经期;转折点clingv.粘住,依附,坚持cli pv.夹住,钳n.回形针,夹子c lipv.修剪;剪辑clo nev.克隆cl osuren. 关闭;罩子clownn.小丑,丑角cluen.线索clum pn.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块clum sya.笨拙的,愚笨的cl umsyn.串,簇,束c lutchcoachn.客车,长途汽车;私人教师,教练 v.辅导,教练c oagul atev.凝结,凝固coa rsea.粗的,粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的coa stala.海岸的,近海岸的coca ine n.可卡因cocc usn.球菌c offinn.棺材coi ln.卷,圈v.卷,盘绕coi ncidev.相符合,相一致coin ciden cen.巧合,符合cok en.焦炭co lic n.绞痛,急腹痛a. 绞痛的;结肠的coli tis n.结肠炎coll abora tev.合作,协作,勾结c ollab orati onn.合作,协作,勾结colla gen n.胶原(蛋白)c ollap sev.倒坍,崩溃;虚脱c ollid ev.碰撞,冲突,抵触co lloca tionn.排列;搭配;配置col loidn./a.胶体(的),胶质(的)co lloqu iala.口语的,会话的c olonn.结肠colo nel n.(陆军)上校c oloni stn.殖民者,移民co lonyn.殖民地;群体;菌落c oloss aln.巨像的,巨大co lumnn.柱,柱状物,专栏com an.昏迷co mbn.梳子v.梳理co mbatv./n.战斗co mbina tionn.结合,联合;化合com binev.结合,联合;化合comb ustio nn.燃烧;氧化come dyn.喜剧,喜剧场面c ometn.慧星comi ca.喜剧的,滑稽的com mande rn.指挥员,司令员co mmemo ratev.纪念comme ncev.开始c ommen cemen tn.开始;学位授予典礼(日);毕业典礼(日) comm ent n./v.解说,评论,意见c ommer cen.商业c ommer ciala.商业的,商务的commi ssionn.委员会,委托,代办,委托书,佣金,手续费commi tmentn.托付;信奉;承诺,保证comm oditya.商品,日用品commo nplac en.常见的事物;平常话commo nsens en.常识a.有常识的;明明白白的;一望而知的comm unismn.共产主义c ommun ist n.共产党员 a.共产主义的comm unityn.社区,社会compa cta.紧密的,坚实的v.压缩compa nionn.同伴,伴侣c ompar isonn.比较,比喻c ompar tmentn.分隔;空间;隔室co mpassn.罗盘,指南针comp assio nn.同情;怜悯comp atibl ea.相容的;一致的com patri otn.同胞c ompelv.强迫,使不得不;迫使屈服comp ensat ev.补偿,赔偿,酬报co mpens ationn.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费om peten cen.能力,胜任;权能,权限co mpete nta.有能力的,能胜任的;应该的;足够的;有权能的co mpeti tionn.比赛,竞争c ompet itivea.比赛的,竞争的comp etito rn.竞争者;比赛者;敌手comp ilev.编辑,编制;搜集,汇编co mplac encen.自满,自鸣得意comp lemen tn./n.补充,补足;补体.co mplex ion n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格com plica teda.错综复杂的,麻烦的comp licat ion n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症com plyv.照做;遵守com ponen ta.组成的,合成的 n.组成部分;组元;分量;元件compo sev.创作,作曲;组成c ompos ern.作曲者;创造者c ompre hendv.了解,领会;包含,包括c ompre hensi vea.广泛的,综合的;理解的,有理解力的co mpres sv.压缩,浓缩;n.敷布,压布co mpris ev.包含,包括,构成co mprom isev./n.妥协,折衷compu lsivea.强迫的,有强迫力的co mpuls orya.强迫的;义务的c oncav ea.凹的,凹面的conc ealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽conce dev.承认;让步;给与c oncei tn.自负,自高自大;想法,个人的意见con ceivev.设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有co ncept uala.概念的conce ssionn.迁就,让步;特许;特许权;租界conci sea.简明的,简洁的,简要的con comit anta.伴随的;伴发的c oncor dn.和谐;协调conc reten.混凝土 a.具体的;混凝土制的conde mnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪c onden sev.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝co ndens ern.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器co nduci vea.有助于…的,有益的condu ctn.行为,品行 v.引导,指挥;传电,传热con ducti vityn.传导率;传导性cond uctorn.领队,乐队指挥;售票员,列车员;导体co nduitn.管道;导管confe rv.授予;协商confe rencen.会议,讨论会conf essv.承认,坦白,忏悔confi nev.限制,局限于;管制,禁闭co nfron tv.使面对,使面临;正视conge nitala.先天的,天生的cong estv.充满;拥挤;充血conge stionn.充满;拥挤;充血co ngres sn.大会;国会,议会c onjec turev.推测;假设co njoinv.结合,连接c onjug ate n.结合,使成对c onjun ctionn.结合,联合;连接; 关联;连接词conj uncti van.结膜c onjun cturen.结合;紧要关头con querv.征服,战胜co nques tn.征服,赢得cons cienc en.良心,良知cons cient iousa.认真的;诚心诚意的;谨慎的cons ciousa.有意识的,知觉的con secut ivea.连续的,连贯的;顺序的co nsens usn.一致;舆论;同感,交感co nsentv./n.同意,答应con seque nce n.后果,影响;重要性con seque nta.作为结果的,随后发生的 n.当然的结果,推论c onser vatio nn.保存,保护;守恒c onser vev.保存,保藏;保养c onsid eratea.考虑周到的,体谅的co nside ratio nn.考虑,思考;体谅c onsis tenta.前后一致的,始终如一的c onsol ev.安慰,慰问conso lidat ev.巩固,加强;合并,联合cons onanc en.调和,一致;共鸣.consp icuou sa.明显的;惹人注目的c onsti patio nn.便秘co nstit uenta.形成的,组成的n.选民;成分co nstit utev.组成,构成con stitu tionn.构成,机构,成分,体格,体质;宪法cons train tn.强逼,强制;紧张感,紧张状态const rictv.压缩,收缩;阻塞cons ultv.商量,咨询;会诊consu ltantn.请教者;商议者;顾问,会诊医生consu mev.消费,消耗cons umpti onn.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核c ontac tv./n.接触,联系,交往cont agiou sa.传染的co ntainv.容纳,含有,装有con taine rn.容器,集装箱cont amina tev.弄脏,污染;传染c ontam inati onn.污染,沾染物con templ atev.注视,沉思;期待,仔细考虑conte mpora rya.现代的,当代的n.同时代的人,同年龄的人c ontem ptn.轻蔑,藐视;受辱,丢脸co ntendv.竞争,斗争;争论con tentn.内容,目录;容量,含量 n./a.满足(的),甘愿(的)c ontes tv.竞赛,比赛;争夺co ntextn.上下文,前后关系co ntine nce n.自制,节制;节欲cont inentn.大陆,洲c ontin genta.可能(发生)的,偶然的,意外的;应急的 n.意外事件;代表团;小分队co ntourn.轮廓,外形contr acept ivea.避孕的 n.避孕药物/用具cont ractn.契约,合同,包工v.收缩;得(病)cont racti lea.可收缩的contr actorn.订约人;承包人;收缩肌cont radic tv.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触con tradi ctionv.矛盾;反驳c ontra indic atev.禁忌c ontra later ala.对侧的c ontra stv.对照,对比,形成对比,使对照contr overs iala.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的cont rover syn.争论,论战;争吵conva lesce nta.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的 n.恢复中的病人conve nienc en.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备conv enien ta.便利的,方便的con venti onn.大会,会议;习俗,惯例;公约,协定c onven tiona la.惯例的,常规的,传统的;协定的conve rgev.会聚,集中con versa tionn.会话,谈话c onveyv.运送,运输;传达,传播convi ctionn.定罪;深信,确信co nvinc ev.使信服,使确信con vulsi onn.震动;痉挛,惊厥coope rn.制桶工人,修桶工人 v.修桶;挫败;毁掉coo rdina tea.同等的,对等的,并列的 v.使成为同等;使协调coord inati onn.同等,调整;协作;协调co pev.应付,对付copi ousa.丰富的,大量的c opyri ght n.版权,著作权c ord n.绳,索;索状组织cord iala.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的;刺激的;强心的n.兴奋剂corkn.软木塞co rnean.角膜coro narya.冠状的corp oratea.社团的;共同的;全体的corpo ratio nn.团体,公司corp sn.军团,部队corp sen.死尸,尸体cor puscl en.小体,细胞,血球;微粒cor ridorn.走廊cor rosio nn.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈co rrupta.腐化的,贪污的v.腐蚀;贿赂co rtexn.皮质cosm eticn.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的cos mica.宇宙的,广大无边的cosm osn.宇宙;秩序,和谐costa la.肋骨的co stumen.服装,戏装c ottag en.村舍,别墅counc iln.理事会,委员会,议事机构c ounse ln.商议;忠告;法律顾问,辩护人v.劝告,忠告cou ntena ncea.面部表情;脸色c ountyn.郡,县co urteo usa.有礼貌的court esy n.礼貌;殷勤;好意cous inn.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover ta.隐藏的;暗地里的co wardn.懦夫cozyn.暖和舒服的;舒适的c rackn.裂纹,龟裂v.破裂,砸开;发爆炸声crad len.摇篮;婴儿时期c rampn.夹,钳; (病性)痉挛,绞痛cr ane n.鹤;起重机 v.伸(颈);用起重机起吊cra niumv.头盖(骨);颅cravev.渴望,热望c redul ousa.轻信的creedn.信条;信念,纲领cr ipplen.跛子;残废的人(或动物)cri sis n.危机crispa.松脆的;清新的,爽快的;干脆的v.使发脆crite rionn.标准,准则c ritic ism n.批评;评论cr itici zev.批评;评论croo kn.钩;钩状物croo keda.弯的,歪的;扭曲的,不正当的crow nn.王冠;牙冠cruc iala.决定性的,紧要关头的;严酷的,极困难的crue la.残酷的,残忍的cru eltyn.残酷,残忍;残酷行为c ruisev.巡航;巡游;(出租汽车)兜客n.巡航,巡游cr umb n.碎屑;面包屑;点,滴,少许 v.弄碎cru mplev.把…弄皱;打垮crustn.面包皮;外壳;痂皮c rutchn.拐杖;支柱 v.支撑cruxa.十字形;难事,关键,最重要点cr other apy n.冷冻疗法cuc koo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟c ucumb ern.黄瓜c uen.(人或车等候着的)长队;发辫cuffn.袖口;护腕culti vatev.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养c ultur ala.文化的;教养的;栽培的cun ninga./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cup boardn.碗柜,木橱curbn./v. 控制、抑制、约束cur iosit yn.好奇心;珍品;古玩curlv.卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发c urric ulumn.学校的全部课程;(一门)课程cu rsev.诅咒,咒骂cur tainn.窗帘,幕(布)curv ev.弄弯,使成曲线 n.曲线,弯曲cush ion n.垫子,坐垫cu spn.尖,尖端cust omarya.通常的,常例的,习惯的cutan eousa.皮的cutea.伶俐的,逗人爱的cyli ndern.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cy stn.囊(肿)cyto genet ics n.细胞遗传学cy tolog yn.细胞学d aggern.匕首;短剑;剑号da iryn. 牛奶场,奶店d amnn./v.诅咒dan dern. 头皮屑;怒火d andru ffn.头垢;头皮屑da nglev.摇晃地悬挂着d atumn. (p1.)资料,材料d ebrisn. 瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片d ecayv./n.腐朽,腐烂,衰败d eceitn. 欺骗;虚假;欺骗行为decei vev.欺骗,蒙蔽dece nta.体面的,像样的,相当好的;正派的,得体的dec eptio nn.欺骗,蒙蔽;骗术d ecibe ln.分贝de cilit er (d ecili tre)n.分升,十分之一升dec imala.小数的,十进制的deckn.甲板;桥面;层面de colou rizev.使…脱色;将…漂白dec ompen satev.代偿失调dec ompos ev.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decor atev.装饰,装潢,布置decub itusn. 褥疮dedi catev.奉献,献身,致力dedu cev.演绎,推演,推断d educt ionn. 推论;演绎,扣除deemv.认为,相信d efeatv./n.战胜,挫败def ecatev.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便defe ctn.缺点,缺陷def encen.防御,保卫;(pl.)防务,工事defe ndv.保卫,防守;辩护;答辩def ensen.防御,保卫;防务(pl.)防御工事;辩护d efens ivea.防御的,保卫的n.防御,守势de feren cen.听从;敬重def erenta.输送的;输出的;输精的defer vesce ncen.退热d efici encyn.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症d efici tn.短缺;赤字defin itea.明确的,确定的,限定的de finit ionn.定义,解释;明确性defl atev.排放…(空)气;解除气胀d eflec tionn.偏离;偏转de formv.损坏…的形状,使…变形d eform ationn.形状损坏;变形;畸形defor mityn.变形,畸形;畸形的人d efyv.向…挑战;公然对抗,蔑视d egene ratev.蜕化;变质;变性degr adati onn.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变d egres sionn.下降;递减d ehydr ationn.脱水del egaten.代表del eteri ousa.(对身心)有害的;有毒的d elibe ratea.深思熟虑的,审慎的,蓄意的v.仔细考虑del ibera telyad.审慎地;故意地,蓄意地deli catea.纤弱的,娇嫩的;易碎的;优美的,精美的,精致的deli neatev.描绘;叙述d elite scenc e。
百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我!分类词汇homogeneous 同质的 homo + gene +ous(<> heterogeneous)^ homo***ual, hetero***ual mainstream 主流主流的dialect 方言 (v.s. accent)discrepancy 差异misconception 误解 (mis + concept + ion)= misunderstandingbarrier 障碍(物)~ bar, = barricadediscrimination 区别,歧视 racial/***ual discrimination? discriminate (+against)hierarchy 等级制度 heir + arch(govern) + yinsularity 岛国性质 (? insular, ^island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.microcosm 小天地 micro + cosm(os)nostalgia = homesicknesspatriot 爱国者 (<>traitor)à patriotic, patriotismnotoriety 恶名 (? notorious)counterpart 对应人,对等物Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in China?^ counterculture, counterbalancepeer 同等的人凝视,窥视(~ peep)subordinate 下级下级的<> superiortactics 战术,技巧 v.s. strategy (战略,策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tacticsnuance a subtle difference in meaningcompatriot 同胞同胞的 com + patriotvernacular 本地的,本国的本地话,本国话 the vernacular languages of IndiaHispanic An American whose first language was Spanishimmigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate)antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes”permeate 渗透,弥漫 Smoke permeated the house.entrepreneur 企业家(~ enterprise)à entrepreneurshippractitioner 开业者,从业者 praction(practice) + ercelebrity a famous person= luminary, VIPproxy 代理人anecdote 轶事(à anecdotal)benchmarking 类比分析punctual 准时的,守时的(à punctuality)absenteeism 旷工absent à absentee à absenteeismflextime 弹性工作时间 flex(flexible) + timeharass 骚扰(à harassment)Mary said that Gary had ***ually harassed her. redundancy 冗余,冗员 network redundancydownsize 裁员 (~ lay off)ballot 投票 (= vote)impartial 不偏不倚的 (<> partial)lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)dubbing 配音录制1百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我!vogue 时尚 ^ chicbizarre 奇异的 v.s. weird (怪异的)mediocre 平庸的dietitian 饮食学家 (~ diet)connoisseur 行家,鉴赏家^ entrée, a la carteshortlist (BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen à (v.)equilibrium 平衡,均衡questionnaire 调查表,问卷quantitative 定量的 (<> qualitative)contingency 偶然性,偶然事件incur 招致 incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recurethical 伦理的,符合伦理的 ~ ethics, <> unethicaldubious 疑惑的,可疑的 (~ doubt)People were dubious about the result.manifestation 显示,证明 (? manifest)subtitle 字幕,副标题 (sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE: underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown, outskirts考博英语翻译中可能涉及的热点词汇总裁助理 assistant president综合治理 comprehensive treatment安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents信息化 information-based; informationization智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personnel三角债 chain debts素质教育 education for all-round development豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects社会治安情况 law-and-order situation民族国家 nation 台独"independence 台湾当局 Taiwan 台湾同胞 Taiwan stateof Taiwan" authorities compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
考博英语10000单词Aalimentary /,aeli'menteri/a.营养的;消化器官的alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度allergic /e'le:d3ik/a .过敏的alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alveolus/ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡ambulant/'sem bjulant/ a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate/ә'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好ammonia/'aemaunjә/n.氨amputate/'aem pju,teit/V.切断,截(肢) anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anhydrous/aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症)antacid/aent'aesid/n.解酸药,抗酸剂antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体antifebrile/,aenti'fi:brailla .退热的n.退热药antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素antiviral/'aenti'vaiarel/a.抗病毒的antivirus/'aenti'vaieras/n.抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置appendicitis/e,pendi'saitis/n.阑尾炎appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appliance/a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械arrhythmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线articular/a"ti kjulala.关节的aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息aspirate/'aespereit/v.吸出;抽出assay/e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’assimilate/e'simileit/v.吸收;同化asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘asymmetric(a1)/aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的atrium/'eitriem/n.心房atropine l'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平attenuate/o'tenjueit/vt.使变稀薄,稀释atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计augment /o :g'ment /V .扩大;增长aural/’ a:ral/a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊auspice/’ o:spis/n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆autoclave/’ 0:taukleiv/n.高压消毒锅autopsy/'o:topsi/n.尸体解剖,尸检axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝)Bbacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌bacterial /baek'tieriel/a.细菌的bactericidal/baek'tiarisaidal/a.杀菌的bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带barbiturate/ba:'bitluarit/n.巴比妥盐BCG 卡介苗beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病bicarbonate/bai'ka:banit/n.碳酸氢盐bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的bile/bail/n.胆汁biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的bioactive I,baia~aektiv/a.生物活性的biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学biomedical/,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的biomedicine/,baieu'medisn/n.生物医学biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查biostatistics/,baiausta't Jstiks/n.生物统计学biotic/bai'otik/a.生命的;生物的bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使(植物) 不见}1光而变白bleach/bli:t『/v.漂白n.漂白(剂) blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人block/blow/ v.阻塞,封锁;(心传导)阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物bout/baut/n.一回;发作bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管bruise/bru:z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的caffeine/'kaefi:n/n.劝日口j}因,叻ⅡⅡ{#碱calcify/'kaelsifai/v。
考博英语—词汇精讲I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards.单词的构建Ipneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanokoniosis189819 个派生oriental转换father 例:Einstein fathered the relativity.合成moonlighting发明helicopter mom拼缀motel=motor + hotel 取首字母缩写WC=water + closet截短缩略词ad=advertisement外借舶来词Shangri-Laaptadaptadapt oneself toadapt foradapt fromoptoptionoptionalopticaloptimisticActions speak louder than wordssayingdictaddictcontradictpredictunpredictablestudy &learn acquireacquisitionrequireinquireLive and learn.Discovery coveruncoverrecoverprotectdetectdetective从v olvo 看人生involveevolveevolutionrevolvemissionadmitpermitcommitcommitteeemittransmitsubmitomit别把自己“隔离”起来isolateinsulateinsularinsulin多接触美好的世界touch tangtangibleintangiblecontagioustegintegralintegritycontactintacttacttactics做个优秀的人eminentprominentimminent不要总是沉在水下mergesubmergeemergeemergentemergency做有价值的事worth adj.& n.值得,应该,sb./sth. be worth ...The book is worth 200 yuan.be worth doingThis book is worth reading.worthy adj.& n.有价值的,值得...的, be worthy of +n.She is worthy of our praise.be worthy of being doneThe film is worthy of being watched.be worthy to be doneThe film is worthy to be watched.worthwhile adj.值得做的..值得出力的be worthwhile doing/be worthwhile to do It is worthwhile reading more books=It is worthwhile to read more books.1. In a materialistic and monetary pursuit. society people’s interest seems to be focused solely onA. adaptiveB. addictiveC. acquisitiveD. arrogant2. Even if I won a million-dollar lottery, I would continue to live .A. subtlyB. frugallyC. explicitlyD. cautiously3. Doctors must inform parents about the low odds of success in fertility treatments.A. protectiveB. respectiveC. prospectiveD. perspective4. Moshe katzma, 24, denied any with the beating given to the homeless man, who was found outside a National Headquarters office.A. involvementB. admissionC. isolationD. access5. There are an estimated eight million people currently thought to be eligibleto income tax.A. reclaimB. recoverC. restoreD. return6. As the sky lightened even more, they began to their surroundings more clearly.A. fall outB. fall intoC. make upD. make out7. China's cultural heritage should be better protected through efforts to preserve endangered art.A. inalienableB. intangibleC. intelligibleD. indivisible8. The matter is settled; we may look upon it as being settled.A. as long asB. for goodC. for sureD. as good as9. An announcement of further cuts in government expenditure is .A. imminentB. eminentC. illiterateD. emergent10. The in our soaps should come only from essential oils. Which are steamed or pressed from plants.A. scentsB. scenariosC. scenesD. scales11. A of this approach is that the variables are visually presented in a style that can be understood by generalists and specialists alikeA. valueB. meritC. factorD. worth12. Desperation, hunger, thirst, and resentment all make it likely that people will a more powerful figure who promises them help and or salvation.A. be prone toB. give inC. live up toD. put an end to13. The sentence given to the criminal was much too ; murder should carry themaximum penalty.A. negligentB. solitaryC. lenientD. tedious14. Though it was less attractive, Ralph knew the metal box would be more than the wooden box.A. terminalB. durableC. persistentD. bearable15. In china, although people in many regions earn much less than those in prosperous regions, they also pay much less for commodities, such as housing.A. disposableB. redundantC. equivalentD. interchangeable16. This leads record companies to treat musicians as contracted artists who are not paid a fixed sum for their labor-time, but instead receive royalties in to their success.A. additionB. relationC. percentageD. proportion17. Terrorists will go to any length to their evil ends, and pay no attention to the basic living rights of other peace-loving peopleA. reachB. gainC. achieveD. succeed18. Australia continued the fight to end Japan's annual whale hunts, warning that its plan to kill humpback whales in Antarctica could outrageA. sparkB. leadC. resultD. involve19. At the moment every culture in Britain has a similar philosophy as far as size ; if you want to look good and be desirable, you've got to be thin.A. showsB. statesC. saysD. goes20. Women who entered voluntary work during the inter-war years did so largely because it provided then with _from household routineA. distortionB. diversionC. dissipateD. discountrespectadmirationrespectable respectfulrespectivein respect ofwith respect to irrespectiveadj.不考虑的,不顾的spectspectacle spectacularspectatorspectrumspeculateaspectperspectivesuspectinspect看多了就会印象深刻impressionpresspressureexpressdepresssuppresscompress condensed milk从“依云”到“天真”eviannaivefinfinerefinefinalsemi-finalconfinerestrictconfinedefinedefinitiondefinitive因为“无知”,所以恐惧worriedanxiousnervousupsetelevatoralleviaterelievehumanitarian relief一直“走”下去precede unprecedented concede“走”recedesucceedcessaccessexcessexcessive package gressprogressin progress regressioncongressaggressaggressivevadeevadeclaimclaimsacclaimexclaimproclaimreclaim位置positioncomposedecomposition放proposedisposedisposabledepositimposeimpose onopposeoppositeexpose“活”出个样来microbiologyantibioticsvivesurvivereviveanimalanimateanimationexanimateunanimous1. Let's give a big to tonight's prize-winner.A. respectB. shoutC. praiseD. hand2. It was a depressed and divided country, accustomed to failure and of Change.A. definiteB. curiousC. suspiciousD. anxious3. The secret of the success of Wal- mart in the retailing industry lies inits single-minded and skillful pantsuit of the lowest prices.A. unalleviatedB. uncombedC. unprecedentedD. unaccompanied4. Those who got angry and crazy set fire to ears and shops in the Paris suburb ofClichy-sous-Bois, then the problems .A. evolvedB. evaporatedC. escalatedD. exalted5. The supervisor, his explanation when his fault was pointed out by some talented young students.A. stumbled overB. got overC. dashed toD. gave out6. It is evident that no one, no matter how much they is immunity from the effect of advertising.A. refuseB. reflectC. proclaimD. protest7. "It's probably just stress. " How many times have you uttered those words to yourselfto a headache, pain or illness?A. dismissB. disposeC. dispelD. disrupt8. Schools and colleges have no right to use our public money to promote conduct thatis to the religious and moral values of parents and taxpayers.A. conduciveB. comparableC. pointingD. offensive9. The old farmer his wife, living until 105 years of age.A. beatB. survivedC. lastedD. endured10. He didn't know anything about business, so starting his own was .A. a climb to powerB. a leap in the darkC. a run on the bankD. a step backwards11. Public attitudes toward business regulations are deeply : most people resent intensive government rules, yet they expect government to prevent business from defrauding, exploiting the public.A. hostileB. emotionalC. ambiguousD. cynical12. Ever since the TV show came off the air, there has been that a movie might be made of the show. Finally in autumn 2007, news broke that filming had started.A. specificationB. suspicionC. simulationD. speculation13. A quick wit and a warm smile were the salesman's stock .A. in tradeB. in reserveC. in effectD. in business14. Innovative product platforms like the portable transistor radio and thewalkman the digital lifestyle era.A. set the Stage forB. shed light onC. made sense ofD. gave a hand to15. Successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of , as the first step in learning to be creative.A. resolutionB. eleganceC. aspirationD. originality16. Our parents love us because we are their children, and this is an fact. so that we feel safer with them than with anyone else.A. unambiguousB. uncontrollableC. unalterableD. unintentional17. As a journalist Hemingway trained himself in of expression. His deliberate avoidance of very attractive adjectives is some of the traces of his early journalistic practices.A. economyB. eleganceC. depthD. neatness18. It is the vast number of irresponsible dog owners which has roused public and demands for tighter controls.A. obsessionB. apprehensionC. exclamationD. indignation19. Talking to children about the death of others is a subject that adults away from very strongly.A. shyB. stayC. slipD. skip20. That's all right, it is better to the feeling than to let it build up.A. displaceB. disarmC. dischargeD. dispatchstimulatestimulationstimulant n. 兴奋剂;刺激物stimulus n. 刺激;刺激物;促进因素simulatesimultaneousSI simultaneous interpretation活得多姿多彩varyvarietya variety ofwidely-varyingvariousinvariably构建出人生美好框架skeletonsketchskepticskepticalbe skeptical of sth.suspicious明白自己的首要任务at firstat the beginning ofprime n.全盛时期prime timeprime ministerprimaryprimitive大胆地做act actionactivityhyperactivityoveractivityactiveradioactive bioactiveactorcharacterbe characterized byexactpracticepracticalin practice 实际上out of practice 生疏的put into practice 实行interactreactreactorreactionaryreactivatecounteractcompacttracttractorabstractsubtractretractprotractdistractextractfractFracturefractionrefractoryfragilefragmentfragrance n.芬芳;香味;香气factas a matter of factfactorfactionmanufacture dissatisfaction benefactormalefactionfacilefacilitatefacilityfacsimileaffectaffectionperfectdefecteffecteffectiveinfectsacrificeefficacyefficientproficientproficiencysufficientfictionprofitartificialsuperficialfeaturedefeatfeasiblefigureoperateinoperablecooperate1. Drink coffee when you're sleepy; it's a good and will help to keep you awake.A. incentiveB. promptC. stimulusD. appetite2. Neatly 1000 people are presumed dead as chances of finding more survivors from the sunken Egyptian ferry.A. bubbleB. dwindleC. swayD. shiver3. The only way he escaped from the bitter reality was to lose himself in a movie, allowing his imagination to , viewing himself as a character in it.A. take upB. take onC. take offD. take over4. The market for non-food GE, products could exceed the market for GE food products by a widewithin the next few years.A. varietyB. marginC. rangeD. spectrum5. Newspapers and magazines carry extensive of diet and health topics and diet books are among the best sellers.A. sketchB. concernC. coverageD. involvement6. That war robbed him of the of his career, when he was the best player in the world.A. prejudiceB. preferenceC. privilegeD. prime7. All sorts of technology have to make the new medical systems applied in rural areas efficient and effective.A. come into playB. come into conflictC. taken actionD. taken place8. If a guest wants to tip the housekeeping staff, it's best to leave a little something inan envelope each night instead of a larger amount checkout.A. due toB. owing toC. prior toD. as to9. The lawyer his ideas loudly and clearly at the court, which surprised her a great deal.A. acclaimedB. admonishedC. addressedD. asserted10. The world leaders need to take fiction on the energy crisis that is before our eyes.A. taking shapeB. taking effectC. taking apartD. taking over11. Steve Ells has never advice he couldn't ignore, conventional wisdom he couldn't disregard, a rule he couldn't break.A. come acrossB. come up toC. come up againstD. come around12. He writes in a very manner there're many mistakes almost every page.A. illegibleB. illiterateC. irregularD. irreversible13. She could have cried, but she had no time to dwell her disappointment, for suddenly a harsh voice hailed her from below.A. onB. atC. inD. for14. inflation, driven by rising food and oil costs, is striking hardest at theworld's poorest, who are forced to spend 60 to 80 percent of their income on food.A. SproutingB. SurgingC. SpillingD. Spinning15. She makes no of their affair in public and he understands that he is not to refer to it with these new acquaintances.A. concealmentB. complimentC. amendmentD. acknowledgement16. Mark's posture and attitude boredom when the teacher was giving his instructions.A. transmittedB. deliveredC. endowedD. implied17. John occasionally a great deal of pleasure from taking long trips by himself.A. deviatedB. arousedC. absorbedD. derived18. Wealthy nations have fallen far behind on their aid to the world's poor.A. commitmentsB. engagementsC. responsibilitiesD. applications19. Even at 87, John's mother-in-law has her physical energy and youthful attitude.A. resolvedB. retainedC. retardedD. restrained20. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, _its always being combinedwith elements, most commonly with oxygen.A. referring toB. except forC. regardless ofD. owing to继承heir n. 继承人heritageinherithereditary adj. 世袭的, 遗传的adherecoherecoherentcohesion 凝聚力inherenthesitate学会抗打击hit 有目标地打;袭击He hit him on the face.他打了他的脸。
精选资料考博英大全(完整免版)adore vt.崇敬 ,advantageous a.有益的,有助的aerial adj.空中的 ,航空的 ,幻想的 , 空气的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空agitation n.鼓,焦badge n.徽章,baffle vt .疑惑 , 阻挡 ,bait n.;引物v. 使生气,欺balcony n.露台;楼,楼座bald adj.的bandit n .匪贼,盗匪,歹徒bank v.(或机 )斜n. 岸banker n.专家bankrupt adj .破的banquet n.盛宴丰盛、豪的筵席barometer n.气 ,晴雨表baron n.大主 ,大老板barren adj.不生育的 , 不孕的 , 瘠的 , 没有果的 , 无益的 , 的 , 无聊的 , 空洞的bazaar n.市集 ,商铺集中区beetle n.甲虫;近眼的人beforehand ad.先;提早地bestow v.予,bewilder vt .诱惑,把⋯弄糊涂bid v .①致谢,嘱咐②出价bishop n.(基督教的 )主教bleach vt.漂白blond n .白肤金碧眼的人blunder v .趔趔趄趄地走, 犯大 , 做 n.愚笨之bourgeois n.中 , 商人 ,;adj. 中的 , 平凡bridegroom n .新郎bridle v .限制 ,阻挡bronze n.青;青制品n.青色brood n.一幼v.孵蛋,想buffalo n .水牛;水坦克bug n.臭虫,窃听器bugle n.号;喇叭,军号bump n.撞 ,;v. 碰 ( ), 撞(破), 簸bureaucracy n.官僚政治burglar n .夜盗,窃burner n.灯,煤气buzz vi .(蜂等 )叫C、D 字母的cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报n.海底电报catalyst n.催化剂,促进事情发展的要素cater vi.逢迎,逢迎 , 备办食品 , 知足 (需要 )cavity n .(牙齿等的)洞、腔cement n.水泥 ;胶粘剂censor vt.检查 ,审察 ,修改charcoal n.炭,木炭;生物炭charter n.(企业)执照,宪章chatter vi. &n. 滔滔不绝chestnut n.栗子;栗树;栗色chop n. (用斧优等 ) 砍, (风 )忽然改变方向chord n.弦 , 和音 , 情绪cigar n.雪茄烟,叶卷烟circus n.马戏;马戏团clamp n.螺丝钳clash v.矛盾,撞击clasp n.扣子 ,钩 ,紧握clatter n.得得声,卡嗒声cloak n.斗篷;覆盖 (物 ) vt. 掩饰,覆盖,掩饰clown n .小丑 , 鲁莽愚笨的人clutch vt .抓住 vi. 掌握,攫cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞n.旋塞,开关,龙头coffin n .棺材,柩coke n.焦炭 vt.&vi. 炼焦combustion n .焚烧comedy n.喜剧commence v.开始,倡议commend vt.拜托给 ,介绍 , 奖励commission n .任命状;委员会n.拜托,任命;拜托状complement n.补足物 ;(数) 余数 ;血清中的补体vt. 增补 ,补足compliment vt .夸赞 ,表扬 ,奉承conceit n.自负,自傲concentrate v.集中 , 专心 ,浓缩concession n.退步,特许权console vt.宽慰 , 藉慰consolidate vt .牢固 ,使结合 ,一致constituent n.成份,选区内的选民constitute vt .构成 ,构成 ,任命constitution n .章程 , 宪法constraint n.逼迫 ,压迫 , 拘束,紧张状态consul n.领事contend vt.宣称,主张,以为controversy n.争辩,争辩conviction 1. n .确信,服气,坚信 2. n.定罪corrosion n .腐化,侵害;锈corrupt vt .行贿 a.腐败的couch n.长沙发,睡椅v.表达,措辞counsel n.商讨;忠告;律师courageous a.英勇的,无畏的courteous a.有礼貌的,谦和的courtesy n.礼貌 ,谦和 ,同意crab n.蟹,蟹肉vi. 捕蟹cradle n.摇篮,起源地crank n.曲柄,怪异的人crisp a.脆的;卷曲的crooked a.弯的,歪的;畸形的curly a.卷曲的;有卷毛的cutter n.用于切割的器材cylinder n .圆筒;柱 (面 );汽缸damn v.斥责datum n.资料;数据;已知数dazzle v.( 使)眼花 , 眩耀 ;n. 刺眼deafen vt.使聋;使隔音dealer n.商人,商贩;发牌者dean n.系主任decisive a.决定性的;坚决的decompose v.(使)腐化decorative a.装修的decree n.命令,法律, v .公布命令,通告deem v.以为,视为deepen vt.加深 vt.加浓deficiency n .缺乏 ,不足delegate n.代表deliberately ad.谨慎地,成心地denote vt.指示,意味着denounce v.谴责,告发desert vt.放弃 ,遗弃 ,逃跑dessert n.甜点心detach vt.分别 ,分遣detain v.拘禁 , 留住 , 阻挡deviate v.越轨,离开deviation n .背叛devour v.吞食,(一口气)读完dictator n .专制者diesel n.柴油发动机,内燃机dignity n .尊严 ,尊贵dioxide n .二氧化物disastrous adj.灾害性的discern v.(),看出discourse n.演 ;文disillusion n .醒 vt.使醒dismay n.慌张,沮,气馁dispatch v.差遣,一下做完、吃完n. 快速disperse vi.分别dissipate vt.消散 ,散 ,浪dissolve vt .vi .溶解 , 解散distort vt .扭曲 ,扭曲divert vt .使向 vi. 移dizzy vt .使昏眼花dock v .剪短,扣除⋯的一部份dome n.屋domestic a. (物的 )非野生的,养的drain vt .排出沟外 ,喝光 , 耗尽drainage n.排水,水dreadful a.可怕的;令人敬畏的duke n.公爵dwarf n .侏儒,矮小的植物v .阻挡⋯的正常育dynamo n.机echo n.回声,反应vt. 反射 (声音等 )eclipse n.(日,月),名望缺落,失vt. 惹起日 ,惹起月 ,使相形见拙editorial n .社会;重要Egyptian a .埃及的 n.埃及人eject v.出、逐出elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管vt. 用肘,electrode n.极;条embroidery n .刺 ( 品),色empirical adj .的、的enchant v.使迷醉 ,施魔法于endeavor n.努力 ,事 ,vi. ;努力endow vt.助;予,授与energize vt.使活 , 予精力 , 加 , 与 ...;vi. 使劲 ,engage vt.发挥;吸引;占用(,精力等 )entitle v.使有 ( 做某事 )entreat v.求episode n.一段情 , [音] 插曲 , 插 , 风趣的事件epoch n.元 ,划代的大事equivalent adj .相等的 ,等的errand n.差使 ,差事escort v.送 n.送者essential a.必需的,本的a.特的;自的estate n.等 ,地evil n .险恶;祸患n.险恶,罪恶;祸患exclamation n .惊呼 ,惊讶词exclusive adj. (人 )古怪的, (物) 专用的exert vt.发挥 ,运用 , 施以影响expedition n .远征 ,探险队 , 快速expel v.排出 ,开除explicit adj .外在的 , 清楚的 , 坦直的exposition n .阐释 ,展览会extraction n .抽出;提取法;纲要extravagant adj.豪侈的无克制的fabrication n .制作,构成;假造facilitate vt .帮助 ,使简单 ,促进feminine a.女性的;女子气的fence n.栅栏 n.击剑 (术) vi. 击剑ferrous adj .含铁的ferry n .渡船,渡口,v.运送fertile adj .多产的,肥饶的filament n .灯丝,细丝filter vt .过滤 n.滤纸filth n .肮脏,粗语firmness n.牢固,坚定,牢固first-rate a.第一流的,优异的fission n .裂开;分裂生殖fitness n.适应性flake n .片,薄片;肌膈flannel n .法兰绒;法兰绒衣服flap vt . &n. 拍打 vi. 拍动float vi .飘荡flock n .群 ,一群人 ,大批 v.聚结flutter n .摇动 , 鼓翼 , 搅扰 ;vi. 鼓翼 , 漂浮 , 悸动 , 乱跳 , 烦flux n .变迁,不停的变化foam n.泡沫;泡沫塑料forge n.铁匠铺, v.磨炼,假造v .(迎着困难)稳步行进forsake v.遗弃,放弃fortress n.碉堡,防守工事forum n .争辩的场所,讲坛foul adj .恶臭的,险恶的,v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规fowl n .家禽;禽肉fragrant a.香的,芳香的frail adj .柔弱的,不坚固的fret v. (使 )烦忧 , (使 )焦虑 , ( 使)腐化 , (使 )磨损fringe n .(窗帘等)须边,边沿frock n .上衣 , 外套 , 工装 , 僧衣garage n.车库;加油站n.汽车维修站;飞机库garment n.衣服;服饰,穿着generosity n.大方、大方geology n.地质学; (某地 ) 地质gigantic a.巨大的;巨人似的ginger n.姜 , 精力 ,淡赤黄色 vt. 使开朗 ,使有生气gleam n.亮光,闪光,v .发闪光glider n 滑翔机pamphlet n.小册子panic n.惊慌,惊惶pant n.气喘;心跳vi. 气喘panther n.豹,黑豹;美洲狮pantry n.食品柜,餐具室pants n.裤子;男用短衬裤parachute n.下降伞;风散种子parade n.游行;检阅vt.炫耀 (才能等 )paralyse vt.使麻木,使瘫痪parameter n.参数 , 参量 , <口 >起限制作用的要素participant n .参加者 a.有份的passport n.护照 n.达到目的的手段pasture n.牧场;牲口饲养patent adj.专利的 ,明显的 , 奇特的pathetic adj.惹起同情的,令人悲伤的peacock n.孔雀peak v.憔倅,消瘦peck n.啄痕 ,啄食 ,很多 ,轻吻peculiarity n .特征;特质pedal n.踏板peddler n. 小贩,流传者pedestrian adj.徒步的,缺乏想像的古板的n.行人pedlar n.( 挨户兜销的 )小贩peel vt.剥 (皮 ),削 ( 皮) n.果皮,蔬菜皮penalty n.刑罚 ,罚款 ,报应pendulum n.摆,钟摆.penetration n.穿透,洞察力perch v.(鸟)栖息n.鲈鱼perfection n .尽如人意;非常精准peril n .危险perimeter n.周长 ,周界periodic n .周期的;一准期间的perpetual adj.永远的 ,不停的perplex vt .诱惑,疑惑,难住persevere vi.坚韧不拔;不卑不亢persistence n.坚持;连续,存留personnel n.全体人员,全体职员n.人事部门persuasion n.,服;主pertinent adj .有关的 ,中肯的 ,切的petty adj.小的 , 不重要的 , 小模的 , 小型的 , 微的 , 小器的 , 鄙俗的photoelectric a.光的photography n.影pickle n .腌制食品,泡菜pier n .墩,pierce v.刺透,穿pineapple n.梨,波pirate n.海盗,抄袭者v .盗印 ,掠piston n.活塞pitch n .青 ,柏油 n.音 (音符之高低 )plague n.瘟疫 ,的人或物v.pluck 1. n .猛拉 ,物内 , 奏 2. n.勇气,胆子在困眼前足智多的勇气和胆子;精子 plump adj .丰的;鼓起的 ,坦直的 vt. 忽然放下 , 使丰 , 使鼓起plunder v .劫 ,掠pneumatic a.空气的;气的poke v.刺 ,戳 ,嘲弄polarity n .极端性 ,二极分化polymer n .聚合物,多聚物porcelain n .瓷,瓷器pore n.毛孔,气孔,孔vi. 熟 , 凝 , 想 , 深思postal a.政的,局的poultry n .家禽prairie n .大草原 ,牧precede v.在⋯从前 ,早于predecessor n.前任 ,先 ,从前的西predominant adj .有力的 ,著的pregnant adj.孕的 ,充的 ,委婉的preset vt.先装置prestige n.名誉 , 声威 , 威望presumably ad.推起来,大体prevalent adj.流行的,广泛的prey n.被捕食的物,牲者prick n .小刺 ,刺痛 v .刺 ,拆穿prism n.棱柱 (体 );棱prohibition n .严禁;禁令,禁律projector n .投影;探照灯promotion n .促;提高;立promptly ad. 立刻propaganda n.宣;宣机构propagate vt.生殖;播,普及propagation n.生殖;播;延伸prophecy n.言,言能力prophet n.言家,先知propulsion n .推力proverb n.,格言,箴言provision n .供 ,(法律等)条款provoke vt .激怒 , 惹起 ,使psychology n .心理学 ,心理状pumpkin n .南瓜,南瓜藤punch n.,画龙点睛, (故事 ,, 笑等中的 )妙puppy n.小狗,幼犬qualitative a .定性的quantify vt .确立⋯的数目quarterly a.季度的 a.季度的 ad.季度地quartz n.石英quench vt.熄 ,束 , 冷浸 ,淬火quest v. n.搜,探究radius n.( 复数 radii radiuses)范;半径raise vt.养殖;培养raisin n.葡萄干rally v . n.招集,集合ramble vi .闲步 ,漫 ,遨游 , 延伸ranch n.牧, v. 放牧rap v.指rapture n.狂喜,极高rascal n.流氓,棍,无rash adj.率的;莽的rattle n.浪鼓rebuke v.指,recipe n.菜,烹法;方reciprocal adj .互相的,互惠的recognition n .承;可reconcile vt .使和解 ,停 ,使和 , 使遵从 ,使从 ,使一致reef n.礁,礁石,暗礁reel n.卷 , 一卷 ,跚 ,旋 ,referee n.裁判,仲裁者refinery n .精厂,提厂refrain v .克制,防止n.歌曲的频频句,叠句regime n.政体 , 政 , 政制度regiment n .()v.格控制reign n.政 ,君主治 ,治 ,支配religion n .宗教 ,崇奉remainder n.节余物reptile n .爬虫物 , 鄙俗的人requisite n adj.必需物,必需的reservation n.保存;定,residual adj.节余的,节余的respectable a.可敬的;人品崇高的restrain vt.克制,遏止,截止resultant a.因此发生的retail v . n.零售retard vt .阻碍 ,延缓 ,缓慢retort vi .辩驳 , 回嘴 ,还击revive vi .清醒 ,复生 ,中兴 ,恢复精神revolve vt .&vi.( 使 )旋转ridicule n .v .嘲讽 ,捉弄 ,笑柄rim n.边;边沿, ( 眼镜 )框rinse v.以清水冲刷,漂洗riot vi .参加暴乱 ,尽情 ,放纵 ,挥霍ripple n .涟漪,细浪,涟漪roam vi .遨游;漂泊roundabout adj.绕远道的,转弯抹角的ruby n.红宝石ruthless adj.无情的 , 残忍的S字母的safeguard n.保护举措;护照salmon n.大麻哈鱼 ,鲜肉色salute n.招呼,行礼vt. 迎接,欢迎sardine n.沙丁鱼satellite n.人造卫星satisfaction n.满意;快事;补偿n.快事,乐事;快乐saturation n.饱和 (状态 ) ;浸透Saturn n.农神;土星scandal n.丑闻,歹意诋毁scar vt.使有疤痕scarcity n.缺乏,不足,冷清scarlet n.猩红色 a.猩红的scheme n.阴谋,(作品等)系统,构造scoff v .嘲讽,风卷残云scorch v.烧焦 , 枯败scramble v.登攀,抢夺scratch vt.划破;擦伤scrub n.矮树丛,身体矮小的人v .使劲擦洗sculpture n.雕琢seam n.缝、接缝seaport n.海港,港市n.海港,港口,港市senator n.参议员;评论员sensation n.感觉,知觉;惊动senseless a.愚笨的,无心义的sensor n.传感器,敏捷元件sequence n.次序,系列;序次sermon n.说教 ,训斥 ,布道serpent n.蛇 (尤指大蛇或毒蛇)severe adj.严格的 ,凶狠的 ,严肃的 ,朴实的shabby adj.褴褛的,鄙俗的shadowy a.有影的;阴暗的shaft n.轴 ,箭杆 ,矛, 杆状物sham v.佯装 n.伪品 adj. 虚假的shark n.鲨鱼;贪心狡猾的人shatter vt.粉碎,破裂;破坏sheriff n .县治安官shipbuilder n. 造船专家shipwreck n .船罹难 (出事 )shortage n.缺乏;不足shovel n.铲子、铁锨v.铲shrill adj .尖利的、剌耳的shrimp n. (复数 shrimp(s)( 小) 虾shrine n.神龛,圣地shrub n.灌木shrug vt. vi .耸肩siege n.包围,围攻sift v .筛、过滤simplicity n .简单;简略simultaneous adj.同时发生的sincerity n .真挚,诚心;真切skeleton n.骨骼skyscraper n.摩天大楼slack n.废弛 , 静止 , 淡季 , 闲散 , 家常裤 ;adj. 废弛的 , 不流利的 , 懒散的slander v.诋毁 ,中伤slang n.俚语;行话,黑话slim a.修长的;细小的slit v .扯破 n.裂口,裂痕slumber n. v.睡眠 ,熟睡状态smash vt.打坏,打破,粉碎smuggle v.走私,私运sneer n.冷笑,嘲讽vt. 轻视sneeze vi.打喷嚏sniff vi .用鼻子吸vt.嗅snob n.势利的人 ,假专家snobbish adj.势利眼的snore vi.打鼾,打呼噜sociology n .社会学sodium n.钠solidify v .(使) 凝结 , (使) 团结 , 牢固solo adj.独自的, n.独唱souvenir n.纪念物,纪念品sovereign n.最高统治者,元者soy n.酱油;大豆,黄豆spectrum n.光 , 光谱 , 型谱spice n.香料,调味品;香气spill vt .使溢出 n.(人) 摔下,跌下split v . n.分裂,裂开squash v.压碎,挤压,n.南瓜squat v.蹲下, adj.矮胖的stability n .稳固,稳固性,牢固n.坚定stagger v.踉跄,摇摆stainless a.贞洁的;不锈的stalk v.暗中追踪stammer v.口吃,结巴standardize vt.使与标准比较steak n.大块牛肉;牛排stem n(植物的)茎,叶柄,v.阻挡,截止(水流等)stereo n.立体声 a.立体声的stern n.船尾stew vt.炖 vi. 炖着 n.炖肉stitch n.(缝纫时的)一针,一钩v.缝合storage n.储藏;库房strait n.海峡,窘境streamline a.流线型的strip v .脱衣,剥夺n.条带stroll v .闲步,闲逛stubborn adj.固执的 ,不听话的 ,固执的 ,棘手的subsidiary adj .补贴的 ,次要的 ,津贴的subtle adj.奇妙的;精良的successor n.继承人,继任者suffice v .足够,(食品)知足sullen adj.愠怒的 , 沉沉不乐的 , (天气等 )阴森的summon vt .招集 ,呼吁;鼓起 (勇气 );( 法律 )传唤出庭supersonic a.超声的,超声速的superstition n .迷信,盲目惧怕supplement n.增补物 ,增刊 ,增补sweeten vt.使变甜 vi. 变甜sweetness n.甜蜜;新鲜;平和tabulate vt.制表;列表显示tack n.大头钉,图钉tact n.机智,圆滑tactics n.策略;战术,兵法tease vt.逗乐,捉弄,强求telex n.电传,用户电报tempt vt .诱惑,吸引terrace n.一层梯田,露台terrorism n. 恐惧主义theater n.剧场,阶梯教室theorem n.定理;原理,原则thermal adj .热的 , 热量的thigh n .大腿thorough a.完整的thrash v.鞭打,乱蹦乱跳tickle n .搔 , 胳肢 , 发痒 ;vt. 胳肢 , 逗笑 , 使快乐 , 使发痒 ;v tighten vt . &vi.( 使 )变紧tile n .瓦片 , 瓷砖tilt v .(使)倾斜n.倾斜,斜坡toad n.蟾蜍,癞哈蟆torment n.悲伤 vt. 摧残torpedo n.鱼雷 , 油井爆破筒 ;v. 用鱼雷攻击 , 损坏torque n.转矩,项圈track n.轨道;路径;进度,一片土地;地带,vt. 追踪 (察看 ) tragic a.惨剧性的,凄惨的tramp v.重步走,长途跋涉tranquil adj .寂静的,寂静的tread n.步伐,轮胎纹trench n.沟,壕沟tribute n .贡物;颂词trolley n .手推车;无轨电车troop vi .成群而行tropic n .热带地域;回归线trot vi . &n.( 马) 小跑,慢跑tug vi .使劲拖 n.猛拉,拖tulip n .郁金香tuna n.金枪鱼turtle n.海龟,玳瑁;甲鱼肉twist vi .旋转tyranny n .暴政 , 苛政 , 专治tyrant n.暴君,残暴之人U/V/W/X/Y/Zultrasonic a.超声的 n.超声波ultraviolet a .紫外的 n.紫外线辐射unanimous adj.全体建议一致的unpaid a.未付的;不支薪资的untie vt .解开,松开;解放uproar n.喧哗 ,骚乱uranium n.铀utensil n .工具,(厨房)器具vaccinate vt. vi .预防接种valve n.活门,阀门vault n .窖 ,地下室 ,撑竿跳 ,圆顶vengeance n.报仇,报复ventilate vt .使空气流通 ,使通风 ,宣布 ,公然verge v.濒临 ;n. 边沿versatile adj.多才多艺的 ,万用的 ,万向的vicinity n .邻近,靠近vicious adj .险恶的 ,堕落的 ,品性不端的viscous adj.粘滞的,粘性的vision n .视力;视觉volunteer n .志愿者 vt.志愿vow vt .起誓要做;郑重地宣布vulgar adj .俗气的 ,俗气的 ,本地的 ,平常的 ,一般的wag n.摇摆 ,小丑walnut n .胡桃,核桃树wardrobe n.衣橱 ,衣室 ,所有衣服warrant vt .保证 , 辩白 ,使有正当原因 ,同意wasp n.黄蜂,蚂蜂watertight a .不漏水的,防水的watery a.水的;湿的;无聊的weaver n.织布工,编织者wharf n .码头wield v .支配,掌权willow n .柳树windmill n .风车witty a .机智的;幽默的woe n.沉痛,磨难woodpecker n.啄木鸟wrath n.愤慨,震怒wrench v.扭,拧, n.板钳,板手yacht n.风帆,游艇yearn v.期望,期望yeast n.酵母,喜悦yolk n .蛋黄。
考博词汇总表(10000词汇完整版)abate [ə'beit] v.减轻,减退;废除aberrant[æ'berənt] a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate [æb'leit] v.切除,摘除abortion[ə'bɔ:ʃən] n.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abrade [ə'breid]v.擦伤;磨损abscess ['æbsis] n.脓肿abstain [əb'stein] v.戒、避免;弃权abstinence ['æbstinəns]n.节制;禁欲absurd [əb'sə:d]a.荒唐的accent ['æksənt, æk'sent] n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory[ək'sesəri] n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n.一致,给予accountant [ə'kauntənt] n.会计accuse [ə'kju:z]v.谴责,指控,告发achromatopsia[ə,krəumə'tɔpsiə] n.色盲acidosis[,æsi'dəusis] n.酸中毒acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] v.承认;致谢acknowledgement [ək'nɔlidʒmənt] n.承认,感谢;收到的通知acne ['ækni] n.痤疮,粉刺acoustic [ə'ku:stik]a.声学的;听觉的acquaint[ə'kweint] v.使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture ['ækju,pʌŋktʃə, ,ækju'pʌŋktʃə] n.针刺,针刺疗法addict [ə'dikt,'ædikt] v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾adduce [ə'dju:s]v.引证;提出adequate['ædikwit] a.足够的;恰当的admonish[əd'mɔniʃ] v.告诫advisory [əd'vaizəri] a.咨询的,劝告的advocate['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət] n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡aerobic [,eiə'rəubik] a.需氧的afebrile [æ'fi:brail]a.无热的affection[ə'fekʃən] n.爱;感情;病afferent ['æfərənt] a.传入的affiliate [ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit]v.使附属;隶属affinity [ə'finəti]n.亲和力;密切关系afflict [ə'flikt] v.使苦恼,折磨aggressive [ə'ɡresiv]a.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的agile['ædʒail] a.敏捷的,灵活的agitate ['ædʒiteit]v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安agony['æɡəni] n.苦恼,痛苦ague ['eiɡju:]n.疟疾;寒颤alga ['ælɡə]n.水藻,海藻alleviate [ə'li:vieit]v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alliance [ə'laiəns] n.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance [ə'lauəns] n.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应alloy ['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]n.合金v.合铸allude[ə'lju:d] v.暗指,提到allure [ə'ljuə] v.引诱,吸引almighty [ɔ:l'maiti]a.全能的;n.全能的神alphabet ['ælfəbit]n.字母表aluminum[ə'lju:minəm] n.铝alveolus [æl'viələs]n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador [æm'bæsədə]n.大使ambient ['æmbiənt]a.周围的,包围着的;环境的ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs]n.模棱两可的ambulance ['æmbjuləns]n.救护车ambulant ['æmbjulənt]a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate [ə'mi:ljəreit]v.改善,改良,转好amenable[ə'mi:nəbl] a顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的amend [ə'mend]v.改正,修正;改好amiable ['eimjəbl]a.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中,在…当中ammonia [ə'məunjə] n.氨ample['æmpl] a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amputate ['æmpjuteit]v.切断,截(肢)amuse [ə'mju:z]v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣amusement [ə'mju:zmənt]n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动analogue ['ænəlɔɡ]n.类似物a.类似的analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似,相似;比拟; 类推analysis [ə'næləsis]n.分析,解析analyze ['ænəlaiz]v.分析,分解anatomy [ə'nætəmi]n.解剖学ancestor ['ænsestə]n.祖宗,祖先ancestral [æn'sestrəl] a.祖先的,祖传的ancestry ['ænsestri] n.祖先,家世ancient ['einʃənt]a.古代的,古老的n,古代人,老人anemia [ə'ni:miə]n.贫血症anesthesia [,ænis'θi:ziə] n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic [,ænis'θetik]a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anguish['æŋɡwiʃ] n.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦anhydrous [æn'haidrəs] a.脱水的,无水的animate ['ænimeit, 'ænimət] v.使有生气,使活泼;激励animation[,æni'meiʃən] n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片annoy [ə'nɔi]v.使烦恼,使生气,打搅annoyance [ə'nɔiəns]n.烦恼,烦扰anonymous [ə'nɔniməs]a.匿名的anorexia [,ænə'reksiə]n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia [æ'nɔksiə]n.缺氧(症)antacid [,ænt'æsid]n.解酸药,抗酸剂1antenna[æn'tenə] n.触角;天线antibiotics[,æntibai'ɔtiks] n.抗生素(抗菌素) anticipate[æn'tisipeit] v.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用antifebrile[,ænti'fi:brail] a.退热的n.退热药antique[æn'ti:k] a.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩antiseptic [,ænti'septik]a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin[,ænti'tɔksin,-si:n, -sin] n.抗毒素antiviral[,ænti'vaiərəl, ,ænti'vairəl] a.抗病毒的antivirus[,ænti'vaiərəs] n.抗病毒素,反病毒程序anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti]n.挂念,焦虑;渴望appalling[ə'pɔ:liŋ] a.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus[,æpə'reitəs] n.器械,仪器,装置,器官apparent[ə'pærənt] a.明显的;表面的;貌似的appendicitis [ə,pendi'saitis]n.阑尾炎appendix[ə'pendiks] n.附录;阑尾appetite ['æpitait]n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望applaud [ə'plɔ:d]v.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞applause[ə'plɔ:z] n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成appliance[ə'plaiəns] n.器具;用具;器械appoint [ə'pɔint]v.任命,委派;约定appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] n.约会,约见;任命,选派appraisal[ə'preizəl] n.估价,评价appraise [ə'preiz]v.估价,评价,鉴定appraiser [ə'preizə]n.评价人,鉴定人appreciable[ə'pri:ʃiəbl] a.可以估计的,可以看到的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]v.感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən]n.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,感激appreciative[ə'pri:ʃiətiv] a.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的apprehend [,æpri'hend]v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑approach [ə'prəutʃ]v.接近,走近n.途径,方法,探讨appropriate[ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət] a.适当的,恰如其分的vt.占用,拨出approval [ə'pru:vəl]n. 赞同,批准approve [ə'pru:v]v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approximate [ə'prɔksimit]a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apron['eiprən] n.围裙v.用围裙围住apt [æpt]a.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的,专横的,武断的arch[ɑ:tʃ] n.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起archaeology[,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi] n.考古学architect ['ɑ:kitekt]n.建筑师architectural [,ɑ:ki'tektʃərəl]a.关于建筑的,建筑上的architecture['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑,建筑学ardent['ɑ:dənt] a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的arduous ['ɑ:djuəs]a. 艰巨的;勤奋的arena [ə'ri:nə]n. 竞技场地argue['ɑɡju:] v. 辩论,争论;主张,论证argumentation [,ɑ:ɡjumen'teiʃən]n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论, 辩论文armament['ɑ:məmənt] n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战aroma[ə'rəumə] n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt]n.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解array [ə'rei]v.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装arrest [ə'rest]n.逮捕,拘留;vt.逮捕,阻止,吸引arrhythmia[ə'riðmiə] n.心律不齐;心律失常arrogance['ærəɡəns,-si] n.骄傲自大,傲慢arrogant ['ærəɡənt]a.骄傲自大的,傲慢的artery['ɑ:təri] n.动脉,干线arthritis [ɑ:'θraitis]n.关节炎articular[ɑ:'tikjulə] a.关节的articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]v.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的ascertain[,æsə'tein] v. 查明, 弄清, 确定aseptic [æ'septik]a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的ashamed [ə'ʃeimd]a.惭愧的, 害臊的asphyxia[æs'fiksiə] n.窒息aspirate['æspəreit, 'æspərət] v.吸出;抽出n.送音器,抽出物assassinate [ə'sæsineit]v.暗杀,行刺assault [ə'sɔ:lt]v./n.袭击,攻击assemble[ə'sembl] v.集合,集会;装配,组装assembly[ə'sembli] n.集会,会议;装配assert[ə'sə:t] v.断言,宣称assertion [ə'sə:ʃən]n.主张,断言,维护assess[ə'ses] v.估价,评价assessment [ə'sesmənt]n.估价,评价asset ['æset]n.财产;宝贵的人(或物)assiduity[,æsi'dju:əti] n.刻苦,勤奋assign [ə'sain]v.分配,委派,指定assignment[ə'sainmənt] n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assimilate[ə'simileit] v.吸收;同化assistance[ə'sistəns] n.帮助,援助assistant[ə'sistənt] n.助手,助教associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit]v.联想,联系,联合,交往,n.合作人,伙伴,同事,adj.同伙的,副的association [ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-]n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想assort[ə'sɔ:t] v.把…分类;为…配备各种物品asthma ['æsmə, 'æz-]n.气喘,哮喘astonish [ə'stɔniʃ]v.使惊讶,使吃惊astound [ə'staund]v.使震惊,使大吃一惊2astronaut['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员astronomy [ə'strɔnəmi]n.天文学asymmetric(al) [,æsi'metrik,-kəl]a.不对称的;偏位的atrium ['ɑ:triəm]n.心房atrophy['ætrəfi] n.萎缩,虚脱atropine['ætrəpin, -pi:n,-pin] n.阿托品attach[ə'tætʃ] v.贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋attachment [ə'tætʃmənt]n.连接物,附属品附件;依恋attempt[ə'tempt] v./n.试图,努力attendant [ə'tendənt]n.服务员a.在场的;护理的;伴随的attenuate[ə'tenjueit, ə'tenjuit, -eit] v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释attic['ætik] n.顶楼,屋顶室attorney [ə'tə:ni]n.辩护律师attract [ə'trækt]v.吸引,招引,引诱attraction[ə'trækʃən] n.吸引(力),吸引人的事物attractive[ə'træktiv] a.有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的atypical [, ei'tipikəl,-ik]a.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auction['ɔ:kʃən] v. /n. 拍卖audible ['ɔ:dəbl]a.听得见的audience n.['ɔ:diəns]听众,观众;谒见,会见audiometer [,ɔ:di'ɔmitə]n.听度计,听力计auditorium [,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm]n.礼堂;听众席augment[ɔ:ɡ'ment, 'ɔ:gmənt] v.扩大;增长aural ['ɔ:rəl]a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate ['ɔ:skəlteit]v.听诊auspice ['ɔ:spis]n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆Austria ['ɔstriə]n.奥地利authentic[ɔ:'θentik] a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的authoritarian[ɔ:,θɔri'tεəriən] a.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者authoritative[ɔ:'θɔritətiv] a.有权威的,可相信的authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti] n.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方authorize['ɔ:θəraiz] v.授权,委任;批准,认可autoclave ['ɔ:təkleiv]n.高压消毒锅autonomy[ɔ:'tɔnəmi] n.自治,自治权autopsy ['ɔ:təpsi]n.尸体解剖;尸检auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词avail[ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] v.有利,有益,有助availability [ə,veilə'biləti]n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)available[ə'veiləbl] a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的avenge[ə'vendʒ] v.替…报仇avenue['ævənju:] n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avert [ə'və:t]v.转移,防止aviation [,eivi'eiʃən]n.航空;航空学;飞行术awkward ['ɔ:kwəd]a.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,尴尬的axilla [æk'silə]n.腋(窝)bachelor['bætʃələ] n.单身汉;学土bacillus[bə'siləs] n.(芽胞)杆菌bacon ['beikən]n.咸肉,熏肉bacterial [bæk'tiriəl]a.细菌的bactericidal [bæk,tiəri'saidəl]a.杀菌的bacteriology[bæk,tiəri'ɔlədʒi] n.细菌学bacterium[bæk'tiəriəm] n.细菌badge['bædʒ] n.徽章baffle ['bæfl]v.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物bait [beit]n.诱饵v.引诱bakery ['beikəri]n.面包房,面包店balcony ['bælkəni]n. 阳台balm [bɑ:m]n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankrupt['bæŋkrʌpt] n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人a.破产的v.使破产bankruptcy['bæŋkrəptsi] n.破产banner['bænə] n.旗(帜)banquet ['bæŋkwit]n.宴会v.宴请bar [bɑ:]n.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍barbarian[bɑ:'bεəriən] a.野蛮人的,不文明的barber n.理发师barbiturate [,bɑ:'bitjurət]n.巴比妥盐bargain['bɑ:ɡin] v.讨价还价n.廉价货;交易,合同barley ['bɑ:li]n.大麦barn [bɑ:n]n.谷仓,仓库barrel['bærəl] n.桶;枪管,炮管barren ['bærən]a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier ['bæriə]n.障碍,屏障batch[bætʃ] n.一批,一炉baton['bætən] n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍battalion[bə'tæljən] n.营;部队;大队(的人)battery ['bætəri]n.电池(组);一套,一组bay[bei] n.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG 卡介苗beak[bi:k] n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam[bi:m] n.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光bean[bi:n] n.豆,菜豆beancurd ['bi:nkə:d]n.豆腐beard [biəd]n.胡子behalf[bi'hɑ:f] n.利益;方面;支持behavior [bi'heivjə]n.行为,举止belly['beli] n.肚,腹部bellyache['belieik] n.腹痛belly-button n.脐belt[belt] n.带,腰带3benign [bi'nain]a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的beriberi [,beri'beri]n.脚气病berth[bə:θ] n.(车,船)卧铺;座位beset [bi'set]v.镶嵌;困扰;围绕bestow [bi'stəu]v.赠予,给予;花费;安置bet [bet]v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betray [bi'trei]v.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露beverage ['bevəridʒ]n.饮料bewilder [bi'wildə]v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment [,bi'wildəmənt]n.迷惑,混乱bias ['baiəs]n.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bible['baibl] n.圣经bibliography[,bibli'ɔɡrəfi] n.目录学;文献目录bicarbonate[bai'kɑ:bənit] n.碳酸氢盐bid[bid] v.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标bilateral[,bai'lætərəl] a.两边的,双侧的bile [bail] n.胆汁biliary ['biljəri]a.胆汁的bind [baind]v.绑,包扎,束缚binocular[bai'nɔkjulə, bi'n-] a.双眼的;双筒的n.双目镜bioactive[,baiəu'æktiv] a.生物活性的biochemistry [,baiəu'kemistri]n.生物化学biographer[bai'ɔɡrəfə] n.传记作者biopsy ['bai,ɔpsi]n.活组织检查,切片检查法biostatistics[,baiəustə'tistiks] n.生物统计学biotic[bai'ɔtik,-kəl] a.生命的;生物的biscuit ['biskit]n.饼干bit[bit] n.一片,一点,一些bite [bait]v./n.咬,叮n.一口bitter ['bitə]a.苦的,痛苦的bizarre[bi'zɑ:] a.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的blackmail['blækmeil] n./v. 敲诈;勒索bladder ['blædə] n.囊,膀胱blade[bleid] n.叶片,刀片,刀锋;剑blanch [blɑ:ntʃ, blæntʃ]v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白;a.漂白的;银白色的blast['baiəu,blæst] v. 炸掉,摧毁n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaze [bleiz]n. 火焰,火光v. 燃烧bleach [bli:tʃ]v. 漂白n. 漂白剂blend [blend]n.混合物v.混合blister ['blistə]n.水疱v.起疱bloat[bləut] v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人blonde [blɔnd]n.金发碧眼的人a.金发碧眼的blot[blɔt] n.污渍,污点blouse [blauz]n.女装衬衫;vi.宽松下垂blunder['blʌndə] n.大错v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt[blʌnt] a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱blur [blə:]v.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blush [blʌʃ]v. 脸红;羞愧boast [bəust] v.夸口,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold[bəuld] a.大胆的,冒失的bolt [bəult]n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出bombard[bɔm'bɑ:d, 'bɔmbɑ:d] n.射石炮v.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥bond [bɔnd]n.结合;契约;债券bondage ['bɔndidʒ]n.奴役,束缚bonus['bəunəs] n.额外津贴,奖金boom[bu:m] n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展boost[bu:st] v. 升;提高booster['bu:stə] n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂booth[bu:ð, bu:θ] n.电话亭,货摊border['bɔ:də] n.边界,边境v. 交界;近似;接近boredom['bɔ:dəm] n.厌烦,乏味,无趣bosom['buzəm] n.胸;内心;胸怀botanical[bə'tænikəl] a.植物学的,植物的botany['bɔtəni] n.植物学bounce [bauns] v.弹起,跳起;反跳bound [baund]v./n.跳,跳跃a.必定的boundary['baundəri] n.界线,边界bouquet [bu'kei]n.花束bout [baut]n.回合;较量;发作bow[bəu] v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowel['bauəl] n.肠;内部boycott['bɔikɔt] v./n.抵制bracelet ['breislit]n.手镯bracket['brækit]n.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内brake [breik]v./n.闸,刹车bran[bræn] n.麸;糠brass[brɑ:s, bræs] n.黄铜,铜器breach[bri:tʃ] n.破坏;破裂breakdown['breikdaun] n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breathtaking ['breθ,teikiŋ]a.惊人的,激动人心的breed[bri:d] v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brew [bru:]v.酿造;调制;煎(药)bribe [braib]n./v. 贿赂bride[braid] n.新娘brilliant['briljənt] a.光辉的;卓越的brim [brim]n. 边,缘brink[briŋk] n. 边;边沿brisk [brisk] a. 活泼的;敏捷的bronchitis[brɔŋ'kaitis] n.支气管炎bronchus ['brɔŋkəs]n.支气管bronze [brɔnz]n.青铜;古铜a.青铜色的broom[bru:m] n.扫帚,金雀花;vt.扫除broth [brɔθ]n.肉汤、液体培养基bruise [bru:z]n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤, 使成青肿brutal['bru:təl] a.残忍的,不讲理的;令人难受的buccal['bʌkəl] a.颊的;口腔的bucket['bʌkit] n.吊桶,水桶bud[bʌd] n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffer['bʌfə] n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bug[bʌɡ] n.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulge[bʌldʒ] n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物)bumble['bʌmbl] v.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄n.错误4buoy [bɔi, 'bu:i]n.浮标,救生圈bureau['bjuərəu] n.署,局burglar ['bə:ɡlə]n.窃贼burial['beriəl] n.埋葬,葬;埋藏bushel['buʃəl] n.蒲式耳butcher['butʃə] n.屠夫,卖肉者buttock ['bʌtək]n.屁股;臀部button ['bʌtən]n.扣子,按钮v.扣紧cabbage['kæbidʒ] n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable ['keibl]n.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cadre['kɑ:də] n.干部;基础结构;骨干cafeteria[,kæfi'tiəriə] n.自助餐厅cage[keidʒ] n.笼,鸟笼calamity[kə'læməti] n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件calcity v.钙化calcium['kælsiəm] n.钙calf [kɑ:f, kæf]n.小牛;腓;小腿callous ['kæləs]a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus['kæləs] n.老茧,愈合组织;v.起茧calorie ['kæləri]n.卡(热量单位)camphor['kæmfə] n.樟脑cancellation ['kænsə'leiʃən]n.取消,删除cancellous['kænsələs] a.网眼状的;多孔的candid['kændid] a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的candidate ['kændideit, -dət]n.候选人, 报考者cane [kein]n.茎;甘蔗;手杖vt.以杖击canine['keinain] n.犬齿canker['kæŋkə] n.溃疡;口疮cannula['kænjulə] n.套管,插管canteen [kæn'ti:n] n.食堂;小卖部canvas ['kænvəs]n.粗帆布,油画布capacitor[kə'pæsitə] n.电容器cape[keip] n.海角,岬;披肩capillary [kə'piləri, 'kæpi-]n.毛细血管capitalism['kæpitəlizəm] n.资本主义capitalist['kæpitəlist] n.资本家a.资本主义的capsule['kæpsju:l] n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱caption ['kæpʃən]n.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕capture ['kæptʃə] v.捕获,攻占n.俘虏,战利品carbohydrate [,kɑ:bəu'haidreit]n.碳水化合物;糖类carbonate['kɑ:bəneit] n.碳酸盐carcinogen [kɑ:'sinədʒən]n.致癌物carcinogenesis [,kɑ:sinəu'dʒenisis]n.致癌作用;癌发生cardiac ['kɑ:diæk]a.心脏的cardinal['kɑ:dinəl] a.主要的,基本的;深红的n.红衣主教cardiogram['kɑ:diəɡræm] n.心电图cardiology[,kɑ:di'ɔlədʒi] n.心脏病学cardiovascular [,kɑ:diəu'væskjulə]a.心血管的caries ['kεərii:z, -ri:z]n.龋;骨疡;骨疽carrot ['kærət]n.胡萝卜cart [kɑ:t]n.大车,手推车cartilage ['kɑ:tilidʒ]n.软骨cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n]n.草图;动画片cartridge['kɑ:tridʒ] n.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷castor['kɑ:stə] n.蓖麻casual['kæʒjuəl] a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的n。
全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表(10000词全)全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表Aappalling a.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus n.器械,仪器,装置appliance n.器具;用具;器械appraisal n.估价,评价appraise v.估价,评价,鉴定appraiser n.评价人,鉴定人appreciable a.可以估计的,可以看到的arduous a. 艰巨的;勤奋的asymmetric(al) a.不对称的;偏位的artrium n.心房atropine n.萎缩,虚脱伴随的attenuate v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释attic n.顶楼,屋顶室atypical a.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auction v. /n. 拍卖audible a.听得见的audience n.听众,观众;谒见,会见audiometer n.听度计,听力计auditorium n.礼堂;听众席augment v.扩大;增长aural a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate v.听诊auspice n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆Austria n.奥地利authentic a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的authoritarian a.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者authoritative a.有权威的,可相信的authority n.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方authorize v.授权,委任;批准,认可autoclave n.高压消毒锅autonomy n.自治,自治权autopsy n.尸体解剖;尸检auxiliary a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词avail v.有利,有益,有助availability n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)available a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的avenge v.替…报仇avenue n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avert v.转移,防止aviation n.航空;航空学;飞行术awkward a.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,尴尬的axilla n.腋(窝)Bbachelor n.单身汉;学土bacillus n.(芽胞)杆菌bacon n.咸肉,熏肉bacterial a.细菌的bactericidal a.杀菌的bacteriology n.细菌学bacterium n.细菌badge n.徽章baffle v.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物bait n.诱饵v.引诱balm n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankruquet n.破产banner n.旗(帜)banquet n.宴会v.宴请bar n.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍barbarian a.野蛮人的,不文明的barber n.理发师barbiturate n.巴比妥盐bargain v.讨价还价n.廉价货;交易,合同barley n.大麦barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管barren a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier n.障碍,屏障batch n.一批,一炉baton n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍battalion n.营;部队;大队(的人) battery n.电池(组);一套,一组bay n.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG 卡介苗beak n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam n.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光beancurd n.豆腐beard n.胡子belly n.肚,腹部bellyache n.腹痛belly-button n.脐belt n.带,腰带benign a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的beriberi n.脚气病berth n.(车,船)卧铺;座位beset v.镶嵌;困扰bestow v.赠与,给与;花费;安置bet v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betray v.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露beverage n.饮料bewilder v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment n.迷惑,混乱bias n.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bible n.圣经bibliography n.目录学;文献目录bicarbonate n.碳酸氢盐bid v.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标bilateral a.两边的,双侧的bile n.胆汁biliary a.胆汁的bind v.绑,包扎,束缚binocular a.双目的;双筒的n.双目镜bioactive n.生物活性的biochemistry n.生物化学biographer n.传记作家biopsy n.活组织检查biostatistics n.生物统计学biotic a.生命的;生物的biscuit n.饼干bit n.一片,一点,一些bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bitter a.苦的,痛苦的bizarre a.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的blackmail n./v. 敲诈;勒索bladder n.囊,膀胱blade n.叶片,刀片,桨叶blanch v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白blast v. 炸掉,摧毁n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaze n. 火焰,火光v. 燃烧bleach v. 漂白n. 漂白剂blend n.混合物v.混合blister n.水疱v.起疱bloat v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人blonde n.金发碧眼的人a.金发碧眼的blot n.污渍,污点blouse n.女罩衫blunder n.大错v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱blur v.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blush v. 脸红;羞愧boast v.夸口,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,冒失的bolt n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出bombard v.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥bond n.结合;契约;债券bondage n.奴役,束缚booster n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂boredom n.厌烦,乏味,无趣bosom n.胸;内心;胸怀botanical a.植物学的,植物的botany n.植物学bounce v.弹起,跳起;反跳bound v./n.跳,跳跃a.必定的boundary n.界线,边界bouquet n.花束bout n.一回;发作bow v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowel n.肠;内部boycott v./n.抵制bracelet n.手镯bracket c.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内brake v./n.闸,刹车bran n.麸;糠brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.破坏;破裂breakdown n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breathtaking a.惊人的,激动人心的breed v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brew v.酿造;调制;煎(药)bribe n./v. 贿赂bride n.新娘brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n. 边,缘brink n. 边;边沿brisk a. 活泼的;敏捷的bronchitis n.支气管炎bronchus n.支气管bronze n.青铜;古铜broom n.扫帚broth n.肉汤bruise n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤, 使成青肿brutal a.残忍的,令人难受的buccal a.颊的;口腔的bucket n.吊桶,水桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffer n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bug n.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulge n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物) bumble v.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄buoy n.浮标,救生圈bureau n.署,局burglar n.窃贼burial n.埋葬,葬;埋藏bushel n.蒲式耳butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者buttock n.屁股;臀部button n.扣子,按钮v.扣紧Ccabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cadre n.干部;骨骼;骨干cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼calamity n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件calcity v.钙化calcium n.钙calf n.小牛;腓;小腿callous a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calorie n.卡(热量单位)camphor n.樟脑cancellation n.取消,删除cancellous a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的candid a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的candidate n.候选人, 报考者cane n.茎;甘蔗;手杖canine n.犬齿canker n.溃疡;口疮cannula n.套管,插管canteen n.食堂;小卖部canvas n.粗帆布,油画布capacitor n.电容器cape n.海角,岬;披肩capillary n.毛细血管capitalism n.资本主义capitalist n.资本家a.资本主义的capsule n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱caption n.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕capture v.捕获,捉拿;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;糖类carbonate n.碳酸盐carcinogen n.致癌物carcinogenesis n.致癌作用;癌发生cardiac a.心脏的cardinal a.主要的,基本的;深红的cardiogram n.心电图cardiology n.心脏病学cardiovascular a.心血管的caries n.龋;骨疡;骨疽carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.大车,手推车cartilage n.软骨cartoon n.草图;动画片cartridge n.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷castor n.蓖麻casual a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catabolism n. 分解代谢catalog(ue) n. 目录v.编目catalyst n. 催化剂cataract n. 大瀑布;白内障catastrophe n. 大灾难,大变动category n.种类,类型;范畴cater v.迎合,投合;供应伙食(for) catheter n.导管cathode n.阴极,负极Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒caustic a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂caution n.小心,谨慎;警告v.告诫,警告cautious a.小心的,谨慎的celerity n.迅速,敏捷celery n.芹菜celiac a.腹的;腹腔的cellular a.细胞的;由细胞组成的cellulose n.纤维素cement n.水泥;牙骨质centennial a.一百周年的centigrade a.摄氏温度计的centrifuge v.离心;分离n.离心机cephalic a. 头的,头部的;头侧的cereal a.谷类的,谷类植物的n. (pl.)谷类;谷类食物cerebellum n. 小脑cerebral a.大脑的cerebrum n.大脑certainty n.必然的事,必然,肯定certificate n.证书,证明书certification n.证明certify v.证明cervix n.颈;子宫颈cessation n.停止,休止chain n.链,链条;连锁v.拴住chamber n.房间;议院;会所;腔,心室champagne n.香槟酒char v./n.打杂,(做)家庭杂务charcoal n.炭,木炭;炭笔charity n. 慈善,仁慈;慈善团体charm n. 魅力,美貌v.迷人,施魔法charter v.租船,租车n.宪章chase v./n.追求,追赶chemotherapy n.化疗cheque n.支票cherish v.珍爱,怀有(爱情)chestnut n.栗子;栗树chickenpox n.水痘chill n.凉气,寒气;寒战v. 使寒冷chilly a.凉快的,寒冷的chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏chip n.薄片,碎片chloride n.氯化物chlorine n.氯(气)chlorophyl n.叶绿素choke v.窒息,噎住;堵塞cholera n.霍乱cholesterol n.胆固醇chord n.弦,索,带v.协调,和谐;使和谐chorus n./v.合唱Christian n.基督教徒a. 基督教的chromosome n.染色体chronic a.慢性的,久病的,长期的chronicle n.编年史;历史,记事chyme n.食糜cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟,纸烟cilia n.睫;纤毛cinerary a.灰的;骨灰的circadian a.生理节奏的circuit n.电路,环行,巡回circumscribe v.在…周围划线;限制,约束circumstance n.情形,环境,状况circus n.马戏场,杂技场;马戏团cirrhosis n.硬变;肝硬化citrus n.柠檬;柑橘civilization n.文明,文化civilize v.使文明,开化clamo(u)r v.n.吵闹,叫喊clamp n.夹子,夹钳v.夹紧clap v.拍,轻拍,拍手n.拍手喝彩(声) clarify v.澄清,阐明clarity n.清澈,明净clasp n.扣子,钩子v.扣住;紧握,紧抱clatter n.得得声,卡塔声v. 得得地响,卡塔地响clavicle n.锁骨clay n.粘土;肉体,人体cleavage n.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleave v.(clave;cleaved)粘着,粘住;坚持;依恋cleave v.(cleft;cleft or cloven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分cleft n.裂,裂口client n.顾客,客户,诉讼委托人climacteric n.更年期;绝经期;转折点cling v.粘住,依附,坚持clip v.夹住,钳n.回形针,夹子clip v.修剪;剪辑clone v.克隆closure n. 关闭;罩子clown n.小丑,丑角clue n.线索clump n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的clumsy n.串,簇,束clutch v.抓住,攫住coach n.客车,长途汽车;私人教师,教练v.辅导,教练coagulate v.凝结,凝固coarse a.粗的,粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的coastal a.海岸的,近海岸的cocaine n.可卡因coccus n.球菌coffin n.棺材coil n.卷,圈v.卷,盘绕coincide v.相符合,相一致coincidence n.巧合,符合coke n.焦炭colic n.绞痛,急腹痛a. 绞痛的;结肠的colitis n.结肠炎collaborate v.合作,协作,勾结collaboration n.合作,协作,勾结collagen n.胶原(蛋白)collapse v.倒坍,崩溃;虚脱collide v.碰撞,冲突,抵触collocation n.排列;搭配;配置colloid n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的) colloquial a.口语的,会话的colon n.结肠colonel n.(陆军)上校colonist n.殖民者,移民colony n.殖民地;群体; 菌落colossal n.巨像的,巨大column n.柱,柱状物,专栏coma n.昏迷comb n.梳子v.梳理combat v./n.战斗combination n.结合,联合;化合combine v.结合,联合;化合combustion n.燃烧;氧化comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comet n.慧星comic a.喜剧的,滑稽的commander n.指挥员,司令员commemorate v.纪念commence v.开始commencement n.开始;学位授予典礼(日);毕业典礼(日)comment n./v.解说,评论,意见commerce n.商业commercial a.商业的,商务的commission n.委员会,委托,代办,委托书,佣金,手续费commitment n.托付;信奉;承诺,保证commodity a.商品,日用品commonplace n.常见的事物;平常话commonsense n.常识a.有常识的;明明白白的;一望而知的communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员a.共产主义的community n.社区,社会compact a.紧密的,坚实的v.压缩companion n.同伴,伴侣comparison n.比较,比喻compartment n.分隔;空间;隔室compass n.罗盘,指南针compassion n.同情;怜悯compatible a.相容的;一致的compatriot n.同胞compel v.强迫,使不得不;迫使屈服compensate v.补偿,赔偿,酬报compensation n.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费ompetence n.能力,胜任;权能,权限competent a.有能力的,能胜任的;应该的;足够的;有权能的competition n.比赛,竞争competitive a.比赛的,竞争的competitor n.竞争者;比赛者;敌手compile v.编辑,编制;搜集,汇编complacence n.自满,自鸣得意complement n./n.补充,补足;补体.complexion n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的complication n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症comply v. 照做;遵守component a.组成的,合成的n. 组成部分;组元;分量;元件compose v.创作,作曲;组成composer n.作曲者;创造者comprehend v.了解,领会;包含,包括comprehensive a.广泛的,综合的;理解的,有理解力的compress v.压缩,浓缩;n.敷布,压布comprise v.包含,包括,构成compromise v./n.妥协,折衷compulsive a.强迫的,有强迫力的compulsory a.强迫的;义务的concave a.凹的,凹面的conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede v.承认;让步;给与conceit n.自负,自高自大;想法,个人的意见conceive v.设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有conceptual a.概念的concession n.迁就,让步;特许;特许权;租界concise a.简明的,简洁的,简要的concomitant a.伴随的;伴发的concord n.和谐;协调concrete n.混凝土a.具体的;混凝土制的condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝condenser n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器conducive a.有助于…的,有益的conduct n.行为,品行v.引导,指挥;传电,传热conductivity n.传导率;传导性conductor n.领队,乐队指挥;售票员,列车员;导体conduit n.管道;导管confer v.授予;协商conference n.会议,讨论会confess v.承认,坦白,忏悔confine v.限制,局限于;管制,禁闭confront v.使面对,使面临;正视congenital a.先天的,天生的congest v.充满;拥挤;充血congestion n.充满;拥挤;充血congress n.大会;国会,议会conjecture v.推测;假设conjoin v.结合,连接conjugate n.结合,使成对conjunction n.结合,联合;连接; 关联;连接词conjunctiva n.结膜conjuncture n.结合;紧要关头conquer v.征服,战胜conquest n.征服,赢得conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.认真的;诚心诚意的;谨慎的conscious a.有意识的,知觉的consecutive a.连续的,连贯的;顺序的consensus n.一致;舆论;同感,交感consent v./n.同意,答应consequence n.后果,影响;重要性consequent a.作为结果的,随后发生的n.当然的结果,推论conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conserve v.保存,保藏;保养considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体谅consistent a.前后一致的,始终如一的console v.安慰,慰问consolidate v.巩固,加强;合并,联合consonance n.调和,一致;共鸣.conspicuous a.明显的;惹人注目的constipation n.便秘constituent a.形成的,组成的n.选民;成分constitute v.组成,构成constitution n.构成,机构,成分,体格,体质;宪法constraint n.强逼,强制;紧张感,紧张状态constrict v.压缩,收缩;阻塞consult v.商量,咨询;会诊consultant n.请教者;商议者;顾问,会诊医生consume v.消费,消耗consumption n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核contact v./n.接触,联系,交往contagious a.传染的contain v.容纳,含有,装有container n.容器,集装箱contaminate v.弄脏,污染;传染contamination n.污染,沾染物contemplate v.注视,沉思;期待,仔细考虑contemporary a.现代的,当代的n.同时代的人,同年龄的人contempt n.轻蔑,藐视;受辱,丢脸contend v.竞争,斗争;争论content n.内容,目录;容量,含量n./a.满足(的),甘愿(的) contest v.竞赛,比赛;争夺context n.上下文,前后关系continence n.自制,节制;节欲continent n.大陆,洲contingent a.可能(发生)的,偶然的,意外的;应急的n.意外事件;代表团;小分队contour n.轮廓,外形contraceptive a.避孕的n.避孕药物/用具contract n.契约,合同,包工v.收缩;得(病)contractile a.可收缩的contractor n.订约人;承包人;收缩肌contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction v.矛盾;反驳contraindicate v.禁忌contralateral a.对侧的contrast v.对照,对比v.形成对比,使对照controversial a.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的controversy n.争论,论战;争吵convalescent a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convenient a.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,会议;习俗,惯例;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的,传统的;协定的converge v.会聚,集中conversation n.会话,谈话convey v.运送,运输;传达,传播conviction n.定罪;深信,确信convince v.使信服,使确信convulsion n.震动;痉挛,惊厥cooper n.制桶工人,修桶工人v.修桶;挫败;毁掉coordinate a.同等的,对等的,并列的v.使成为同等;使协调coordination n.同等,调整;协作;协调cope v.应付,对付copious a.丰富的,大量的copyright n.版权,著作权cord n.绳,索;索状组织cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的;刺激的;强心的n.兴奋剂cork n.软木塞cornea n.角膜coronary a.冠状的corporate a.社团的;共同的;全体的corporation n.团体,公司corps n.军团,部队corpse n.死尸,尸体corpuscle n.小体,细胞,血球;微粒corridor n.走廊corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈corrupt a.腐化的,贪污的v.腐蚀;贿赂cortex n.皮质cosmetic n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的cosmic a.宇宙的,广大无边的cosmos n.宇宙;秩序,和谐costal a.肋骨的costume n.服装,戏装cottage n.村舍,别墅council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel n.商议;忠告;法律顾问,辩护人v.劝告,忠告countenance a.面部表情;脸色county n;郡,县courteous a.有礼貌的courtesy n.礼貌;殷勤;好意cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹covert a.隐藏的;暗地里的coward n.懦夫cozy n.暖和舒服的;舒适的crack n.裂纹,龟裂v.破裂,砸开;发爆炸声cradle n.摇篮;婴儿时期cramp n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛crane n.鹤;起重机v.伸(颈);用起重机起吊cranium v.头盖(骨);颅crave v.渴望,热望76credulous a.轻信的creed n.信条;信念,纲领cripple n.跛子;残废的人(或动物) crisis n.危机crisp a.松脆的;清新的,爽快的;干脆的v.使发脆criterion n.标准,准则criticism n.批评;评论criticize v.批评;评论crook n.钩;钩状物crooked a.弯的,歪的;扭曲的,不正当的crown n.王冠;牙冠crucial a.决定性的,紧要关头的;严酷的,极困难的cruel a.残酷的,残忍的cruelty n.残酷,残忍;残酷行为cruise v.巡航;巡游;(出租汽车)兜客n.巡航,巡游crumb n.碎屑;面包屑;点,滴,少许v.弄碎crumple v.把…弄皱;打垮crust n.面包皮;外壳;痂皮crutch n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑crux a.十字形;难事,关键,最重要点crotherapy n.冷冻疗法cuckoo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.(人或车等候着的)长队;发辫cuff n.袖口;护腕cultivate v. 耕作,栽培,养殖;培养cultural a.文化的;教养的;栽培的cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的) cupboard n.碗柜,木橱curb n./v. 控制、抑制、约束curiosity n.好奇心;珍品;古玩curl v.卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发curriculum n.学校的全部课程;(一门)课程curse v.诅咒,咒骂curtain n.窗帘,幕(布)curve v.弄弯,使成曲线n.曲线,弯曲cushion n.垫子,坐垫cusp n.尖,尖端customary a.通常的,常例的,习惯的cutaneous a.皮的cute a.伶俐的,逗人爱的cylinder n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cyst n.囊(肿)cytogenetics n.细胞遗传学cytology n.细胞学Ddagger n.匕首;短剑;剑号dairy n. 牛奶场,奶店damn n./v.诅咒dander n. 头皮屑;怒火dandruff n. 头垢;头皮屑dangle v. 摇晃地悬挂着datum n. (p1.)资料,材料debris n. 瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂,衰败deceit n. 欺骗;虚假;欺骗行为deceive v. 欺骗,蒙蔽decent a. 体面的,像样的,相当好的;正派的,得体的deception n.欺骗,蒙蔽;骗术decibel n.分贝deciliter (decilitre) n.分升,十分之一升decimal a.小数的,十进制的deck n.甲板;桥面;层面decolourize v.使…脱色;将…漂白decompensate v.代偿失调decompose v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decorate v. 装饰,装潢,布置decubitus n. 褥疮dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力deduce v. 演绎,推演,推断deduction n. 推论;演绎,扣除deem v.认为,相信defeat v./n.战胜,挫败defecate v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便defect n.缺点,缺陷defence n.防御,保卫;(pl.)防务,工事defend v.保卫,防守;辩护;答辩defense n.防御,保卫;防务(pl.)防御工事;辩护defensive a.防御的,保卫的n.防御,守势deference n.听从;敬重deferent a.输送的;输出的;输精的defervescence n.退热deficiency n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症deficit n.短缺;赤字definite a.明确的,确定的,限定的definition n.定义,解释;明确性deflate v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀deflection n.偏离;偏转deform v.损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation n.形状损坏;变形;畸形deformity n.变形,畸形;畸形的人defy v.向…挑战;公然对抗,蔑视degenerate v.蜕化;变质;变性degradation n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变degression n.下降;递减dehydration n.脱水delegate n.代表deleterious a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的deliberate a.深思熟虑的,审慎的,蓄意的v.仔细考虑deliberately ad.审慎地;故意地,蓄意地delicate a.纤弱的,娇嫩的;易碎的;优美的,精美的,精致的delineate v.描绘;叙述delitescence n.潜伏期;潜伏状态;(炎症)突然消退delusion n.幻想;妄想;错觉dementia n.痴呆democracy n.民主;民主政体democratic a.民主的,民主主义的; 民主政体的demography n.人口统计学demonstrate v.表明;演示;论证,证明demonstration n.表明,示范;论证;示威denial n.否认,拒绝;拒绝相信denominate v.给…命名;称呼…为denote v.指示;意味着denounce v.斥责;告发,揭发;废除dense a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的density n.密度,密集;稠密dental a.牙齿的;牙科的dentistry n.牙科学denture n.一副牙齿;假牙;全口假牙deodorant a.除臭的n.除臭剂depart v.出发,离开departure n.出发,离开dependant n.受赡养者;侍从depict v.描绘,描述depicture v.描述,描绘;想象depilate v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛deplete v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血deposit v.存放,寄存;储蓄;沉淀n.存款;押金;沉淀deposition n.免职,罢官;作证;沉淀;沉淀物depot n.兵站;仓库depravity n.堕落;腐败depreciation n.价值低落,贬值,蔑视,贬低depress v.压抑,降低depression n.消沉;萧条;抑郁症deprive v.夺去,剥夺,使丧失depurate v.净化,提纯deputy n.代理人,代表;副…derivation n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物derive v.取得;派生出;引申出derma n.真皮dermatitis n.皮炎dermatology n.皮肤病学decendant n.子孙,后代deserve v.应受,值得designate v.指明,标示;选派,指定;把…叫做desirable a.合乎需要的,令人满意的desolate a.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的v.使荒芜,使孤寂despair v./n.失望,绝望desperate a.绝望的,危急的;不顾一切的,铤而走险的despise v.轻视,蔑视destination n.目的地;目标destine v.命定,注定,预定,指定destiny n.命运destitute a.没有的;缺乏的destruction n.破坏,毁灭destructive a.破坏性的,毁灭性的,危害的detach v.分开,分离,拆开;分遣detachment n.分开,拆开,分离;分遣;分遣队detect v.察觉,发现;探测detection n.察觉,发现;探测;检波detective a.侦探的,探测的n.侦探detention n.拘留,扣押;阻留,滞留detergent a.使清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂deteriorate v.恶化;变坏;退化determination n.决心,决定determine v.决定,决心;确定,测定detoxify v.解毒,除去…毒物,去除…放射性沾染devalue v.降低价值;贬值deviation n.背离,偏离device n.设备,装置;方法,设计devil n.魔鬼devise v.设计,想出devoid v.缺乏,没有devotion n.献身;忠诚;热爱devour v.吞没;狼吞虎咽地吃dew n.露水,露dextral a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的diabetes n.糖尿病diagram n.图解,图表dial n.标度盘,钟面,拨号盘v.拨号,打电话dialect n.方言;行话dialectical a.辩证的;辩证法的dialysis n.透析,渗析;分离,分解diaper n.尿布diaphoresis n.发汗;出汗diaphragm n.膈,膈膜diarrhea n.腹泻diastole n.(心)舒张期dictate v. 听写,口授,口述dictation n. 口授笔录,听写diction n.措词;词令diffuse v. 扩散;渗出digest v. 消化n.摘要digital a. 数字的dignity n. 尊贵,高贵,庄严,尊严dilate v. 膨胀,扩大dilemma n. 窘境,进退两难diligence n. 勤奋,努力diligent a. 勤奋的,孜孜不倦的dilute v.冲淡;稀释dim a. 暗淡的,模糊的,朦胧的v.(使)变暗淡dimension n.尺寸;面积;容积dimensional a. 尺寸的,…维的diminish v. 缩小,减少,递减dine v. 吃饭,进餐dioxide n. 二氧化碳dip v./n. 蘸,浸diphtheria n.白喉diploma n.文凭,证书diplomatic a.外交上的;有策略的directory n.姓名地址录;(美)董事会a.指导(性)的disappoint v.令失望,使扫兴disaster n.灾害,灾祸,灾难disastrous a.灾难性的;造成惨重损失的disc n.圆盘,盘状物;唱片v.把…灌成唱片discard v.丢弃;遗弃;垫牌n.抛弃,被弃的物(或人);垫牌discern v.看出;辨出;觉察,了解;辨别discharge v./n.卸货;排出;释放;出院discipline n.纪律;训练;学科v.训练;惩诫disclose v.揭开,泄露disconnect v.分离,断开;拆开discontent n.不满意,不满的人a. 不满的v.令(人)不满discount n./v.折扣discourse n.讲话,演讲;论说;论文discrepancy n. 差异;不一致,不符合discrete a.分离的;稀疏的discriminate v.区别,辨别,有差别地对待discrimination n.辨别,区别;识别力,辨别力;不公平待遇,歧视disdain v. n.轻视;不屑一顾disgorge v.吐出,呕吐disgrace n.失宠;耻辱;丢脸v.玷污;使丢脸disguise n./v.假装,伪装disgust n.恶心,厌恶v.使恶心,使厌恶disincentive a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施) disinfect v.杀菌,消毒disintegrate v.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变dislocation n.关节脱位,脱臼dismal a.忧郁的dismay n.灰心惊愕,沮丧v.使惊愕,使沮丧;使灰心dispatch v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信dispensary n. 药房dispense v.分配;配(方);发(药) disperse v.使疏开;使分散,解散;散布,传播a.分散的,弥散的disposable a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的disposal n.配置,布置;处理,处置;卖掉,让与;控制dispute v.争论,辩驳n.争论,争端disrupt v.分裂;破坏dissect v.分割;解剖disseminate v. 散播,传播,散布dissert v. 论述,写论文dissertation n.专题论述;(学位)论文dissipate v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒dissolve v. 溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消dissuade v.劝阻,阻止distal a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的distend v.扩张;肿胀distil(l) v.蒸馏;滴下distort v.歪曲,扭曲;变形distract v.分散,分心;弄昏,迷惑,使发狂district n.区,地区,行政区disturb v.扰乱,妨碍;打扰,使不安ditch n.沟,渠,水沟dive v./n.潜水;跳水;俯冲diver n.跳水员,潜水员diverge v.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向diverse a.不一样的;多种多样的;多变化的;形形色色的diversity n.差异;多样性;变化divert v.转移;转向;转换divine a.神的,神圣的division n.分,分裂;除法;部门divorce v./n.离婚,离异;脱离,分离dizzy a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的dock n.船坞,码头v.入坞,靠码头doctrine n.教义,主义,学说document n.文件,文献documentary a.文件的n.纪录片doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃domain n.范围,领域domestic a.家里的,家庭的;国内的,国产的;驯养的dominant a.支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的n.主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因dominate v.支配,统治;俯视;处于优势地位;高耸donate v.捐献,赠送donkey n.驴donor v.捐赠者;供血(输血)者doom n.厄运;毁灭v.注定,命定dorsum n.背,背部;背状部分dove n.鸽子downpour n.倾盆大雨doze v.打瞌睡;在瞌睡中度过n.瞌睡,打盹draft n.草稿,草案,起草,草拟drain n. 排水管,导管;排(水),排液;引流drainage n.排水,排水法;排水设备(或系统);流域;导液法;引流法drama n.剧本;戏剧;戏剧艺术(或事业) dramatic a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;显著的drastic a.激烈的,严厉的n.剧泻药;剧药draught n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风,v.起草,设计drawback n.弊端,障碍;退款,退税drawer n.抽屉;拖曳者;制图员;开票人dread n./v.恐惧,害怕,担心dreadful a.可怕的;糟透的;令人敬畏的drench v.浸透;淋透drift v./n.漂,漂流drill v./n.练习,操练,训练;钻孔,打孔drizzle v.下细雨droplet n.小滴;飞沫dropout n.中途退出;退学dropsy n.水肿病(浮肿病)drought n.旱灾,干旱drown v.淹死,淹没drowsy a.昏昏欲睡的;催眠的dual a.双重的;二元的due a.应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利duke n.公爵dull a.愚笨的,迟钝的;阴暗的;沉闷的;单调的v.使迟钝,使阴暗,减轻dumb a.哑的,无声的dump n.堆垃圾的地方;垃圾堆v.倾倒垃圾dumpling n.饺子duodenum n.十二指肠duplicate n.复制品,副本,复制,复写dwarf n. 矮子,侏儒dynamic a.动力的;能动的;机能上的;有生气的dynamical=dynamicdynamics n.力学,动力学,动力,原动力;动态dynasty n.王朝;朝代dysentery n.痢疾dysfunction n.功能障碍,功能不良/死调dyspepsia n.消化不良dysphagia n.吞咽困难dysplasia n.发育不良, 发育异常dyspnea n.呼吸困难dystrophy n.营养不良, 营养障碍Eeagle n.鹰Easter n. 复活节ebb n. v.落潮;退潮eccentric a. 古怪的,偏执的,不同圆心的eclipse n. 日蚀,月蚀v.把…遮暗ecological a. 生态的;生态学的ecology n. 生态学ecstasy n. 狂喜;出神,入迷ectopic a. 异位的eczema n.. 湿疹edema n.水肿(浮肿)edible a.可以吃的,食用的n.食品edit v.编辑,编纂edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者editorial n.社论a.编辑的efferent a.传出的efficacy n.功效;效验efficiency n. 效率;功效,效能,实力efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effluent a.发出的;流出的effort n.努力;努力的成果effusion n.流出;渗出液Egypt n. 埃及Egyptian a.埃及的;埃及人的n.埃及人;埃及语ejaculate v. 突然喊出,射出(液体)eject v.逐出;喷射;吐出,排出elaborate a.详尽的,精心的,精巧的v.详细说明,用心做elapse v.(时间)过去,消逝n.(时间的)过去,消逝elastic a.弹性的;有弹力的;灵活的;可伸缩的;易顺应的n.橡皮带,松紧带elbow n.肘,弯头,弯管v.用肘挤electrician n.电工;电学家electricity n.电,电流,电学electrify v.使充电;使电气化;使触电;使震惊;使兴奋electrolyte n.电解质electromagnetic a.电磁的electronics n.电子学elegant a.优雅的,优美的;精致的elevate v.提高,抬高,举起elevation n.高度;仰角;海拔;提高;高地elicit v.得出,引出,诱出eligible a.合格的;适宜的eliminate v.排除,消除,消灭elimination n.排除,消除,消灭elongate v.拉长;伸长;延长eloquence n.雄辩,口才elucidate v.阐明;说明,解释emaciate v.衰弱;消瘦emancipate v.解放embark v.上船,上飞机;从事, 开始搞embarrass v. 使窘迫,使困惑,使为难embassy n. 大使馆embed v. 嵌入;包埋embody v. 体现;使具体化;包含,收录embolism n. 栓塞embolus n. 栓子embrace v. /n.抱, 拥抱,包括,包含embryology n. 胚胎学emigrant a.移居的,移民的n.移居外国的人,移民emigrate v.移居国外,移民emigration n.移居;移民出境;(总称)移民eminence n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家eminent a.著名的,杰出的;突出的,优良的emission n.散发,发射;发出物,发射物emit v.散发,发射;发表;发行emotion n.情感,情绪emotional a.感情上的;情绪上的;易激动的;激动人心的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调,着重emphysema n.(肺)气肿empire n.帝国empirical a.经验主义的;以经验为根据的enamel n. 搪瓷;(牙齿的)珐琅质encode v. 译成电码(密码)encounter v. /n.遇到,遭遇encumber v. 妨碍,阻碍;阻塞;牵累encyclopedia n. 百科全书;某科全书encyst v. 包在囊内endanger v. 危害,危及endeavour v. /n.努力,尽力,力图endemic a. 地方性的;地方病的endermic a. 经皮的,皮下的endocrine a. 内分泌的endogenic a. 内源的endorse v. 背签;批注endoscope n. 内镜endotoxin n. 内毒素endow v. 资助;捐赠;赋予energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n.精力,气力,活力;能,能量enforce v.实行,执行,强制engage v.雇用,聘用;使订婚;使从事,使忙于engagement n. 订婚,婚约,约定,约会engrave v. 刻上;铭记engross v. 使全神贯注enhance v. 提高,增加;增强;提高…的价值enlighten v. 启发,启蒙,教导enormous a. 庞大的,巨大的enough a. /n. 足够的,充足的ad. 足够地enroll v. 登记,编人,招收ensue v. 接着发生;结果是ensure v. 确保,保证entail v. 使承担;把(疾病)遗传给;引起;伴有enterprise n.事业,企业;事业心,进取心entertain v. 招待,款待; 使欢乐, 使娱乐entertainment n.招待,款待,表演会, 文娱节目enthusiasm n.热心,热情,积极性entity n.实体;本质;病(种) enumerate v. 数,点;列举envelop v. /n. 包,封;包围,围绕envelope n.信封;外壳envious a.妒忌的;羡慕的envy v./n.妒忌,羡慕n.妒忌对象,羡慕目标enzyme n.酶epidemic a.流行性的,传染的n. 流行病,时疫;传播;流行epidemiology n.流行病学epilepsy n. 癫痫episode n. 事件,(一段)情节,插曲;发作epithelium n. 上皮epoch n. 时代;纪元equation n.平衡;平均;相等;等式;反应式equator n.赤道equilibrate v.平衡;相称equity n.公平;公道equivalent a.相等的,相当的,相同的n.等价物,等量eradicate v.根除;消灭eraser n. 橡皮擦erect v. 树立,建立,设立;竖立a.直立的,竖立的erode v.侵蚀;受腐蚀erosion n.腐蚀;侵蚀;侵害;糜烂errand n.差事erythrocyte n. 红细胞escalate v. 逐步上升, 逐步升级escalator n. 自动电梯esophagus n.食管estate n.等级;社会阶层;房地产;财产,遗产esteem v.尊重,尊敬,珍重;认为,感到n.尊重,尊敬estimate v./n.估计,估价,评价,预算eternal a.永久的,永存的,无穷的ether n.以太;乙醚ethical a.伦理学的;伦理的;道德的ethics n.伦理学;道德学;伦理观,道德观;道德标准ethnical a. 种族的;人种学的etiology n. 病因学euphemism n. 委婉语;婉词evacuate v.遣送;搬空;抽出;排泄;大(小)便evade v.逃避;回避evaluate v.把……定值;估…的价;评价evaluation n.估价,评价evaporate v.使蒸发;使脱水;挥发evil a.坏的,邪恶的n. 灾祸,邪恶evocative a.唤起…的,引起…的exacerbate v.恶化,加剧;触惹exanimate a.已死的;无生命的;无生气的;没精神的exasperate v.激怒;使(疾病)加剧,使恶化excel v.胜过,优于excessive a.过度的,过分的,极度的exchange v./n.交换,调换,兑换n. 交换台,交易所excise v.删去;切除excite v.激动,使兴奋excitement n.刺激;兴奋,激动;骚动;刺激的事物exclaim v.呼喊,惊叫, 大声说exclamation n.叫喊,感叹exclude v.拒绝,排除,排斥exclusive a.除外的;排外的;孤傲的;专有的n.独家新闻;孤傲的人excrete v.排泄;分泌excursion n.短途旅行,集体游览execute v.实行,执行,实施;处死,处决execution n.实行;履行;处死刑executive a.执行的,实施的n.执行者,行政官,高级官员exemplify v.举例说明;作为…的例子exempt v.免除;豁免exert v.尽力;发挥;施加exhalation n.呼气;蒸发;散发exhale v.呼气;发散出exhaust v.用尽,耗尽,竭力;使衰竭,使精疲力竭n.排出;排出的气exile n. 放逐, 流亡;被流放者v. 放逐, 流亡exogenous a. 外生的;外源的;外因的exotic a. 外(国)来的;异国情调的n. 外来物exotoxin n. 外毒素expectorate v.咳出(痰);吐(血,唾液等) expedition n.探险,远征:探险队, 考察队expel v.驱逐;开除;排出expenditure n.支出,消费; 花费, 使用,支出额;经费experiment n./v.试验,实验experimental a.实验性的,试验性的experimentation n.实验,试验;实验法expertise n.专门知识,专长;专家评价;鉴定。
vocabulary 10000 第一部分Lesson 1A monument was built to commemorate the victory.The children huddled together for warmth.Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.The new vaccine eradicate d all traces of the disease within three months.The barbarian s defile d the church by using it as a stable.The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.(=belly)The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.(=deprive)The children were bereave d by the death of their parents.This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here.(=devote)A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh. (=invoke)Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.(=furrow)The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road. (=joggle)Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom. (=antiquated)Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat. (=rove)The children scoope d holes in the sand. (=shovel)Diplomats are interested in the status of world affairs. (=situation)The farmer sued the railroad station because his cow was killed by the train. (=indict)The counter of the sink has many grooves along which the water will run off.The cat prowled around the cellar looking for mice.We all sympathized with the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.Her singing evoked admiration from the public.We still use this machine though it is obsolete.The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed. either alone or in a group. (=brigand) Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. (=celebrate)The children‘s muddy shoes defiled all the rug s in the hotel. (=infect)Running in the hall is a deviation from the school rules and will not be allowed. (=delegate)She could bear the disappointments of other people with tolerable fortitude. (=endurance)The little girl was inconsolable at the loss of her kitten. (=depressed)Aren’t you hungry? You are only nibbling your food. (=bite)The coronation of the new king was a splendid pageant. (=exhibition)After the scourge of flood usually comes the scourge of disease. (=disaster)The crippled child tumble d down the stairs and was badly hurt. (=fall)The iron in the ship caused a deviation of the magnetic needle of the compass.A marathon runner must have great fortitude to run such a long distance.The pretty girl‘s reputation was defiled by malicious gossips.The boy is just learning to walk, he is always tumbling over the floor.The inauguration ceremony of the new President was a splendid pageant.There are many illnesses, which afflict old people. (=distress)His employer censured him for neglecting his work. (=blame)The thief intrude d into the house with caution and dissimulation. (=deception)Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailors. (=spank)According to the inscription on its cornerstone, this building was erected in 1919. (=caption)The gifts of charity meddle d with a man’s private affair. (=intervene)He doesn‘t sit straight; his posture is very bad. (=attitude)John rummage d all the drawers to find his gloves. (=ransack)The water spout ed out when the pipe was broken. (=pour)The climber traverse d a long horizontal crack in the face of the mountain slope. (=intersect)A child stood looking with wistful eyes at the toys in the shop window. (=yearning)He was flogging his horse in a very cruel way.She rummaged change from the bottom of her purse.The law does not meddle unduly with a person’s private life.The lights traversed the sky searching for enemy planes.The inscription on the ancient monument was very hard to read.The amicable flash of her white teeth was very impressive. (=amiable)The soldiers are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest in a blizzard. (=snowstorm)If I were rich, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht. (=voyage) Yellow fever has been eradicated in the United States but it still exists in some countries. (=extirpate) The doctor‘s report gave us only a glimmer of hope. (=gleam)On his desk, many articles and documents are always pile d in great lump. (=block)The woman ransack ed the house for her lost jewelry. (=rummage)He slash ed a path through the high grass with a long knife. (=gash)Out feet slump ed repeatedly through the melting ice. (=depress)That pop-song had a great vogue at one time. (=fashion)Enemy soldiers ransacked the city and carried off its treasure s.Tired from his long walk, he slumped into a chair.We saw the glimmer of a distant light through the trees.He used to have a great vogue as a film actor, but no one goes to the cinema to see him now.What the Ice Age did was to eradicate the abundant mammalian life in the Northern Hemisphere.He ascribe s his success to skill and hard work. (=attribute)The soldiers kept their heads down behind the bulwark. (=safeguard)She looked around this way and that in a dubious manner. (=doubtful)Selfishness was a facet of his character that we seldom saw before. (=aspect)For the first time he had to pay heed to his appearance, and in fact he became very well-dressed from then on. (=attention)The boys huddled together under the rock to keep warm. (=gather)The old man mumble d something to me, but I could not understand him. (=murmur)This ruined bridge is a relic of the Korean War in 1950. (=remainder)Automobile exhaust fumes are one of the major causes of smog. (=fume)The thirsty wayfarer was glad to find a fresh spring near the road. (=traveller)He always speaks with his mouth full of food, it is his wont. (=habit)Four people were huddled under one umbrella to avoid the sudden shower.I’m feeling better than yesterday, but it is dubious that I can go to school tomorrow.No one knows who wrote that play, but it is usually ascribe d to Cyril Tourneur.We believe that a free press and free speech are bulwark s of democracy.Take heed of what I say, or you will fail in the final examination.Lesson 2The cross-road in front of the school is a menace to the children’s safety.The girl’s dresses showed most of the hues of the rainbow.My brother was absolved of blame for the automobile accident.The pastor was standing in the pulpit to give a sermon.He suffered numerous fractures in his fox hunting days.The judge absolved the man of the crime.(=exonerate)The umpire should have no bias in favor of either side. (=prejudice)Our baseball team is contending for the championship. (=compete)We deplore the terrible traffic accident in which 30 persons were killed and 50 injured. (=lament)The boy fell from a tree and suffered fractures of his right arm and leg. (=shatter)A crowd of great magnitude attended the President’s inauguration.(=bulk)The pith of his speech was focused on the importance of education. (=essence)I have no relish for seeing people being whipped. (=zest)Trying not to be seen, they quietly sneaked into the room. (=lurk)The messenger brought tidings from the battlefield. (=informationg)The first settlers in America had to contend with unfriendly Indians,sickness,coldness,and lack of food.A fracture of the leg can be very serious in old people.Most newspapers try not to show bias in their reporting.They say the hunger is the best relish for food.The book was a work of such magnitude that it took 10 years to write.Many people would be aghast at the thought of another war. (=astonished)We shall not cumber our thought with his reproaches.(=hinder)The city government decreed that all dogs must be licensed. (=determine)The children were frolicing with the puppy in the backyard. (=frisk)There was much commercial intercourse between the two countries before World War II. (=relations)In dry weather forest fires are a great menace. (=intimidation)I was standing on the very edge of a bank, a precipice not less than fifty feet deep. (=cliff)The church is generally considered as a sanctuary. (=shrine)After a light spring rain,leaves began to sprout from trees. (=grow)She trod lightly in order not to wake the sleeping baby. (=trample)They had decreed that all the conflicts between countries should end.After a shower a meadow sprouts with the yellow buds and the dandelion.The gunman menaced him with weapons and forced him to give up his money.My friend’s suggestion that we should run away from home left my sister aghast.Airplanes,good roads and telephones make intercourse with different parts of the country easier than it was 50 years ago.The soldiers still had their guns but they were out of ammunition.(=bullets)A doting mother alienates her husband by lavishing too much love on their child. (=fond)The artist ws so engross ed in his pinting that he didn’t notive the people watching him. (=absorb)If you got a deep cut in your arm, there’s usually a gush of blood. (=flow)The deep river was an insuperable barrier to those who could not swim. (=unconquerable)Her life has been full of ordeals,sickness,poverty and loss of her beloved son. (=trial)He kept his tobacco in a leather pouch fastened to the belt. (=sack)The brakes screeched and the car suddenly stopped with a jerk. (=shriek)A man who is six feet talll is bove the average stature in China. (=height)The President’s enemies are spreading ill rumors to undermine his authority. (=erode)The house is unsafe since the foundations were undermined by floods. (=dig)Some people tried to undermine the chair’s influence by spreading ill rumors about him.He heard a screech of anger from the old woman’s room.He was so engrossed in his work that he completely forget the time .The boy was so courageous that he overcame every in superable difficulty and became the leader of his tribe. After the Korean War,the Koreans passed through terrible ordeals.Damages from last week’s flood have been assessed at $50000. (=appraise)The children searched each and every chamber of the house for the cat. (=room)The Congress of the United States has two chambers,the Senate and the House of Representatives.Now that she is rich,she disdains to speak to her old friends. (=despise)One day Robinson Crusoe espied a foot print on the sand. (=despise)The beautiful glossy coat of the cat shone as it lay in sunlight. (=sleek)The janitor swept the floors and locked up the building every night. (=doorman)She bought a packet of envelops at the stationery store. (=parcel)The eloquent and ornate carving on a church pulpit was done by Indian hands. (=lectern)The meat was black and scorched outside but still raw inside. (=singe)The grass is scorched by so much hot sunshine in summer.The ship surged in the stormy seas,rolling and pitching with each wave. (=rise)Pots,pans and kettles are useful kitchen utensils. (=implement)It is wrong to desdain a man merely because he has no money.This is the death chamber where merderers wait to be put to death .The committee met to assess the idea of establishing a new college school.She scorched my shirt by setting the iron too high for the fabric.She turned around just in time to eapy an old friend disappear in the crowd.When the soldiers ran out of ammunition, they fixed bayonets to their rifles. (=dagger)Compassion for the orphans caused him to give money for their support. (=sympathy)Lazy boys sometimes are detained at school to do extra work after ordinary lessons are finished. (=retard) The police detained the suspected thief for more questioning.A faction in our club tried to make the president resign. (=clique)The diamond shoen with every hue under the bright sun. (=color)He polished the metal until it had a fine luster. (=shimmer)The deeds or heroes add luster to a nation’s history. (=honor)He persevered in his study until he succeded. (=persist)Because of his high fever,the sick man raved all night. (=effervesce)He intended to slay his fatheer’s murderer. (=kill)The doctor told her to take three tablets a day. (=pill)Nowadays an actress with voluptuous beauty seems to be more popular than the one with intelligent look. (=sensuous) I was detained,partly by the rain,and partly by company that I liked very much.After all the ammunition ran out ,the soldiers fought with their bayonets.He belongs to the liberal faction of the political party.The dancer’s movements were slow and voluptuous.The world’s main religions all teach us to have compassion for the poor,and those in nees.Lesson 3Too strong a sense of duty hanmpered him from enjoying life.They denounced him to the police as a criminal.A strange stillness pervaded the garden,like the hush before a storm.They despoiled the villagers of their belongings.A ladder provided the only access to the attic.The only access to the farm house is across the rice fields. (=enter)Only high officials had access to the emperor. (=approach)The guide for visitors beckoned us to follow him. (=signal)I concur with the speaker in condemning every criminal. (=agree)This summer two weeks of rain concurred with our vacation.He was denounced as a coward and traitor. (=accuse)The first blow makes the anger,but the second makes the fray. (=combat)Long wear had frayed the collar and cuffs of his old shirts. (=shred)Heavy clothing hampered the movements of the climbers. (=hinder)Cancer and tuberculosis are serious maladies in every country. (=ailment)The old man was plodding wearily along the bank of the river. (=trudge)Since the factory moved,this town has only a remnat of its former population. (=residue)The child with a cold in his nose snored all night. (=wheeze)Blood tinged the water as he washed his wound. (=tincture)It was necessary for them to have remedies for their ailments.The two scientists,working separately and unknown to each other,had reached conclusion that concurred.Poor health and lack of money hampered his efforts to get a college education.Access to the montain towns is often difficult because of poor roads.The preacher denounced war,calling it immoral destruction.Remnants of the meal lay on the table when he had finished eating.It was necessary for them to have remedies for their ailments.(=malady)The children are bickering with each other about who is the tallest among them. (=wrangle)The inventor contrived a new kind of engine with fewer moving parts. (=hatch)The bright light of the motor car on the dark country road dazzled my eyes. (=glare)She fumbled about in her handbag for a pen to write a memorandum. (=grope)Poor food and hard work impaired her health and she became thin. (=damage)The parents were mortified by their chi ldren’s bad behavior before the guests. (=humiliate)The United States became the predominat nation in the Western Hemisphere. (=outstanding)He worked to improve the sanitary condtions of slums. (=hygienic)He always keeps a lot of money in his wallet. (=purse)Do you consider the wild behavior of the crowd was enough of a warrant for the police to use force? (=assurance) The outlaws contrived a robbery of the cargo train.The doctot made sure that the injection needle was sanitary.Two children ended their bicker and became friendly again.A mother is mortified when her child behaves badly in the church.Coming out of the dark theatre,we were dazzled by the bright sunlight.The ford foundation allocated millionjs of dollars for cancer research. (=apportion)The brawl in the street could be heard in the house nearby. (=fight)The boys made several cynical remarksj to cover up their disappointment at being left out of the play. (=sarcastic) She embellished the simple dress with colorful laces and ribbons. (=adorn)The defence of the alamo was a heroic action of gallant men. (=splendid)He immersed his aching feet in a bucket of cold water. (=plunge)He rode his new bicycle up and down in front of our house in an ostentatious way . (=showy)Soapy followed the man with a presentiment that luck would again run against him. (=foreboding)She was so satiated with bananas thaat she would not even look at one. (=surfeit)The field of wheat was undulating in the breeze. (=wave)It is difficult to make friends with a person who is cynical about friendship.He welcomed his friend in a ostentatious manner,though he didn’t like his visitig him.I felt a strong presentiment that my belief would finally give way.That space has already been allocated for building a new hospital.The grass was undulating like waves in the field.A shop selling woman’s apparel is at the corner of the street. (=garment)He cajoled his fridends into deciding in his favor. (=coax)You can discard your old coat but not your old friends. (=reject)During the middle ages, Greek civilization declined and became effete. (=exhausted)She has had a grudge against me ever since I disagreed with her. (=resentment)Four men kidnapped the little girl, but he police soon caught them and rescued the girl. (=abduct)There is some hope that a peace pact will be signed between the two countries. (=treaty)she pries too closely into the private life of her friends. (=peep)Men scoured the whold coundtry looking for the lost child. (=ransack)The servant scoured the frying opan until it shone like silver.He swaggered down the street after winnign the fight. (=strut)The building of this house in the shape of the temple was a rich man’s vagary. (=fancy)My father repaired the toy that I had discard as a useless thing.She was always prying into other people’s affairs.He scoured the town looking for the lost child,but he couldn’t find him.My outgoing friends were able to cajole the shy newcomer into attending the party.I always feel she has a grudge against me ,although I do not know what wrong I’ve done to her. Ability to get along with people is an asset in busineess. (=property)There was a deep opolitical chasm between the two countries which nearly led to a war. (=gap) The cities of Greece and Asia were despoiled of their most valuable ornaments. (=depredate)I became angry with the little boy at his facetious remarks. (=humorous)The wing of the airplance came off and the machine hurtled to the ground. (=dash)He wanted to be acused of larceny, because he felt comfortable in prison . (=robbery)He worked so hard that the weariness pervaded his whole body. (=spread)Though he was tortured to make him change his religion the prisoner would not recant. (=retract) He left his affairs in a complete shambles when he died. (=confusion)Eating human flesh is a taboo in civilized countries. (=prohibition)He wore all the trappings of high office. (=decorations)The enemy troops despoiled the villages of their belongings.The violent wind caused chimney-pots and roof-tiles to hurtle down to the ground.The radio voice was a shambles of several different operator’s speaking at once.Many questiongs and problems that were once taboos are now discussed openly.The subversive ideas that pervade all these periodicals may do great harm.vocabulary 10000 第二部分Lesson 4The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize.The spy went in the guise of a monk and was not recognized by the enemy.He dissipated his large fortune in a few years of heavy spending.You are always badgering me with such a silly question.He got too near the fire and singed his long beard.When the king abdicated his throne, his brother succeeded him.(=relinquish)Ability to think clearly will accrue to you from good habits of study. (=accumulate) The salesman has been badgering my father for two weeks to buy a new car. (=tease) They succeeded in baffling the enemy’s attack plans. (=bewilder)He conjectured that his new stocks would rise on the stock market. (=surmise)The poor woman’s mind has been deranged for many years. (=upset)The natives thought the explorer was possessed by a fiend. (=devil)The mother was pining to see her son and daughter. (=yearn)The gas almost smothered the coal miners but they got out in time. (=choke)The long climb up the mountain made her heart throb rapidly. (=pulse)The dead man had been smothered by smoke from the chimney.Your heart will throb when you are excited with terror.The thief baffled our prusuit by locking us in the house before escaping.If you put your money in the bank,interest accrues.The origin of the human race is a matter of pure conjecture.Many people usually drink hot broth when they are sick. (=soup)Some tiny plants grow in the crevice of the stone wall. (=crack)The duke’s son demeaned hims elf by doing manual babor with his servants. (=degrade) We fostered the young girl while her mother was in hospital. (=nurse)Our country has prospered by various incentive systems. (=stimulus)A guide led us through the maze of tunnels in the cave. (=labyrinth)She pored over the picture book in silence enjoying the various colors.Like human skin,soil has holes that are called pore.Pick up the rubbish and throw it in the garbage can.(=trash)We don’t need to speculate about the possible winner in the ga me. (=meditate)Sweet music caught and held him transfixed against the iron fence . (=petrify)Many books and magazines are filled with cheap,sensational and vulgar rubbish.After waiting a long time,I opened a little cervice in the door.His interest in my cholastic records gave me an incentive and I worked twice as hard. They speculate about the author’s hidden meaning.She was lost in a maze of narrow winding streets.A bird that cannot fly is an anomaly. (=abnormality)If you look at the end of your nose,your eyes converge. (=focus)We have a duplicate key to the front door. (=double)There were few peaceful epoches in the history of our country . (=age)Hunger and suffering from cold had made the lost hikers gaunt. (=haggard)The incessant barking of the dog kept him awake through the night. (=continuous)Though the teacher asked a simple question about her parents,the little girl stood mute with embarrassment. (=silent)He was a passionte partisan of these people and had organized a Worker’s Union. (=defender)The parents of the sick boy scanned the doctor’s face for a sign of hope. (=contemplate)She scanned the newspaper in a few minutes. (=overlook)He stabbed a piece of meat from the plate with his fork. (=pierce)Railway lines seem to converge when one looks at them from a diatance.A person’s lungs are duplicate ,but he has only one heart.The anomaly of his position is that he is very famous,but still doesn’t make much money.They scanned the mountain side for any sign of the climbers.The invention of the steam engine marks an epoch in the growth of history.I tried to cook a nice dinner,but I’m afraid I’ve rather botched it . (=ruin)Her new shoes chafed the skin on both her feet. (=abrade)After a brisk moring widn dissipater the clouds,the sky was clear all day . (=scatter)The foolish son dissipated his fater’s forturn by spending it on drinking and gambling . (=waste)The inscriptions on the ancient monuments have been effaced by time. (=erase)There was a glint in her eyes that showed she was angry. (=flash)Overtime work is often onerous,though it is well paid. (=arduous)The girl did not move though the policeman iterated his command that she go.(=repeat)Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery. (=tendency)Mother singed chicken to get rid of hairs. (=scorch)The little boy put on his father’s medals and strutted around the room. (=swagger)There are many kinds of diseases that medical science is yet ot unravel. (=solve)It takes many years to efface the terrible memories of war.He is engaged in the onerous job of correcting hundreds of themes a week.The careless boy made so many mistakes making his model airplane that he completely botched the job.She signed the meat overa high flame.The candidate strtted about the room like a latter-day Napoleon.He bellowed in pain when the hammer came down on his finger. (=shout)The horseback rider drew his cloak tightly around him in the rain. (=mantle)His friendly behavior was a cloak for his evil intention.The ministry was a vvery devout man and devoted his whold life to Christian mission work. (=pious)A man appeared at the castle gate in the guise of the woodcutter. (=appearance)The power of a grain of wheat to grow into a plant remains latent if it is not planted. (=concealed)He pawned his watch to byuy food until he could get a job. (=gage)When the cannon was fired the earth quaked under his feet. (=shudder)Famine has often been the sequel of war. (=result)After the ship sank, salvage of its argo was impossible. (=rescue)The battle was won with so great a loss of soldiers that it was a virtual defeat. (=actual)He does things that are marvellous or apparently impossible,he is a wizard. (=magician) One of the most important aims of education is to develop students’latent abilities to the utmost extent. His television set was pawned to pay his room rent.He bellowed with pain when the tooth was pulled out.She reffered to the expected decease of her mother,and the gloomy sequel of funeral rites.There is nothing new here,just the same old ideas in a different guise.Lesson 5The angry man was appeased when they said they were sorry.More than a thousand people were killed in the massacre.She worked herself up into a frenzy because she thought she’d miss her train.At last she surmised from his absende from school that there’s something wrong with him.A leader must take command unless he is incapacitated.He admonish ed his friend not to be late for his work. (=advise)He seems to be doing nothing, but really he’s just biding his time. (=remain)A man who cheats on his income tax and on his expense account tends to condone these practice s in his friends. (=excuse)I designate you to act for me while I am away. (=appoint)Most animals let their young fend for themselves at an early age. (=defend)Only hardy plants will survive the severe cold in the Arctic area. (=robust)Baseball players do exercises at the beginning of the season in order to limber themselves up. (=supple) You must pay in humiliation / condescension / modesty of spirit for every benefit received at the hands of philanthropy. (=charity)Can you recollect the name of the author of [Ivanhoe劫后英雄传]? (=recall)He was smitten/affected with the view that he stopped and took out his camera. (=affect)According to the testimony of the medical profession, the health of the nation is improving. (=proof)He is stiff when he begins to skate,but limbers up easily.These x-marks on the drawing designated all the possible entrances to the castle.The teacher admonished the boys not to be late for the athletic meeting.A few hardy men broke the ice on the pond and had a swim.The sound of an explosion smote our ears last night.He liked the bitter taste of the ale; beer is his favorite drink.(=ginger)Blend the butter and the sugar before adding other ingredients / factor / element s of the cake. (=combine) Especially large, sharp canine characterizes the carnivorous animals. (=cannibal)The common English sparrow is a denizen of America; it was first brought from Europe to America about 1850. (=inhabitant)She was in a frenzy of grief when she heard that her child was missing. (=ferment)The player’s injury incapacitate d him for participating in the football match. (=disable)The hunters came from the East to massacre the buffaloes of the plains, killing several million in a short time. (=slaughter)When I asked his advice he ponder the matter and then told me not to go. (=meditated)To the riddle“What walks on four legs in the mooring, two legs at noon, and three legs in the evening?” the answer is ”man.” (=enigma)The father spanked the naughty child for his bad manners. (=beat)The old man tottered across the room and sat down on the sofa. (=stagger)The crowd was in a frenzy after the home team scored the winning goal.The king ordered all the infants in the country to be massacred.Before casting his vote,a responsible and mature citizen should ponder his choice of candidates.。
北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather.cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /withdrawabide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt)Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stayYou have to keep ______ with the times.Abreast/ fit in withabsorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy withabundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and gameaccess In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library.Way/approach/solution/answer/Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at handHis words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit)I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion toaccount He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independentlyYou have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mindGive us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statementHe has been asked to account for his absence. ( describetell relate answerfor say explain explicate)acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English.Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secureactive He is very active in politics.Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiasticadapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation.Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fitaccustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with)admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station,allowing for traffic delays.(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt)adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs.enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ampleadvantage The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money.Benefit/gain/upper handinterest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returnsAim His aim is to win the game.Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destinationAmass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store upMass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/mul ack/gangFigure/digit/measureambitious These young men were ambitious for success andmoney.Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be seton/be bent on/beintent uponamount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.Add up to/approximate/total/sum upThe future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by theamount of money.sum/measure/quantity/price/valueangle Try looking at this affair from a different angle.aspect/view/point ofview/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conceptio nt/theory/outlookannounce He had to announce the death of Johnson before theboard.Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknownanticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do.expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope foranything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not atallThe apparent things might not tell of the truth.apparent obvious seeming evident clear plainapart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke bothlegs.Except for / other than /but / but for /besides/moreover/also/too/as well/inadditionHe was appointed member of the Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote forappeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/begapply Please apply to the secretary for further information.The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprovelike/prefer/endorse/accept/think well ofarise The company s losses this year arise almost entirelyfrom the new taxes.Rise raise rouse arouse ariseOriginate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up fromartificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation.ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliatingAshamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accusedhim.acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with.associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with/mingle with / relateI assume that success is a sum of mistakes.Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for grantedassure I can assure you of my support.confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promiseYou’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language.Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize completeattribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribeavoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour.Avoid shun escape evade keep away fromThe government has banned the used of chemical weapons.Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain salebasis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit nextyear.China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful ground foundationScientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test thismedicine on human patients.As soon as before the second the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me.He is the last one to blame for the accident.Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemnboard He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off boom Production boomed.Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosperbrief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". shortWe are bound for London. Head makeThe weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going toThere are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restrictioncall This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (calls in calls at calls on calls for)They have called off their engagement.She was calm when I told her of the terrible news.Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peacefulWe should not doubt his capability.Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/effi Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends.Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation There is no reason why we should not carry on with it.Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in processcase In any case I shall return in a day or two. If evenif for fear on conditioncenter She centered her attention on the problem.Focus concentrate fixcharge The charge against him was severe. nSentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgmentSince the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal withit.flexible changeable changingIf I had the choice, I would retire at thirty.Selection/preference/option/alternativeNo one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it.cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive.Stick adhere hold grasp keepclose The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem(国歌).Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out.A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity.Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof keycombine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.blend mix mingle fuse unite couple joincomment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet.Remarkcriticism judgment decision evaluation criterionstandard remarkcommit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; mymeans are stretchedto the utmost as it is. Devote dedicateCompare this with that, and you will see which is thebetter. ContrastPoets have compared sleep to death.She is lovely beyond compare.comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison.I have done little this year in comparison with what I didlast year.Comparable/comparativecompel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think youshould.Force oblige urge require drive press work hard onpush promptHe has formed a good habit.Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/a uildAssemble/manufacture/produceNext year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.Requiredcompose The committee was composed mainly of teachers andparents.Consist of/ be made up of / contain /include/hold/cover/comprisecomprehensive /ComprehensibleShe has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.conscious She was not conscious of his presence in theroom. AwareConsiderate/considerable It was very considerate of you tosend me a Christmas card.Difference between them:Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympatheticConsiderable/much/important/great/significant/powerful contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil.Argue/struggle/fight/quarrelOur journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages.continuously vs continuallyconvey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with.deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fedup withhandle treatcorrespond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in theFrench one.count Her opinion counts because of her experience.Matter be of importance significant have the last word Don’t count on a salary increase this year.believe depended count confide rely depend bankcritical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, youwouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. ExpenditureCrucial urgent pressing decisiveIronic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcasticcure This medicine should cure you of your cold.Remind relieve inform deprive rob breakIt is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine natureThe damage to the house caused by the storm took severaldays to repair.destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impactspoil wrong pain agony distressgrieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbishdecline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reducedeep They dived deep into the ocean.She was deeply interested in classical music.degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extentdeem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand whyhe was lying.think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/ flect/think overA good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm.Demand/require/call fordeny They denied her the opportunity to see her father.refuse decline rejects turn down say no todie She died of an illness; and he died a beggar.The storms are dying down.The noise of the car died away in the distance.The members of the family had all died off.This species has died out.Can you describe what he looks like?Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell They were determined that he make a big fortune in hisforties.Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/seriousShe was in his eyes a devoted mother.Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealousThe sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea.Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of /abandon / forsake /desert / give away/throw away/cast off/get rid ofdisplay We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display.Her writings display natural talents.Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose presentdistinct Mice are distinct form rats.Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style.Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive directThe light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another.distinguish tell separate divideHe is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized/prominent/important/superiorIn the dark I could only discern the outline of the building.Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp y/beholddiverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensiveHe refused to disclose his name and address.Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betrayThey drew up the contract and presented it to the management.The train drew in/into the station. pulldraw pull drag push heave lift hauldraw crawl creep linger on drag near beoncoming/ongoingShe drove her car into the forest.Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/rideDon’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourageDiscourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stopThe shoes are expensive but durable.Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strongIt is your duty to go.Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibili e/rolebusiness/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/indust yment/effortHe is living an easy life now. comfortableIt is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but theylast much longerthan cheap ones.economic/economical/economyHe went to a very good elementary school.elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introd nitial/primitiveSince 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect.The acid has no effect on the metal.The new regulation does not go into effect until the firstof March.A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eightyis in effect a life sentence.He is not likely to give effect to his threat.effect force power practiceShe encouraged him to take this examination.Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspireend Some plays are so successful that they run for years onend.I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine.I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end.He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help invain, and now he was at his wit s end.黔驴技穷We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee.When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant toleave the hall.The argument between the two men ended in a fight.The government is determined to put an end to terrorism.He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiringyet.entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empowerThe soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons.equip provideThey have the exclusive right to do the advertisements forthis company. inclusiveMy wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to changemy job.exert practice exercise impose availHe is one of the greatest contemporary writers.Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recentHe must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.live face comeDevotion is essential for work.Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/ sableCompulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgentNothing is everlasting.Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continua goodThe bird extended its wings in flight.Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnifyHer nose is a very attractive feature.Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/markAre you in favor of women taking part in politics?In the favorThe international situation is favorable to us. AdvantageousPanic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of ahuge shark approaching menacingly.Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaosconfusion turmoil riotAfter Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license.The children hid in the house and ate their fill.The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather.wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitatesquakes trembles shuddersThere are fine distinctions between the two.fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificantMichael found it difficult to get his British jokes acrossto American audience.Understand comprehend catch on getHe gave a gift for my birthday.give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply /deal out/hand out/turn inHe had a good house, a good wife and a good job.Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent They grouped together in fours.arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evalu rgerize/estimateWhen he was young, he always _______ around and did not careabout what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiterhit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come acrossHer new film is quite a hit. successThe rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affecthold She held back, not knowing how to break the terriblenews.I think he is holding something back; he knows more that headmits. HideShe always holds to her convictions.The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction.Road works on the highway are holding up traffic.There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our buswas ______ for nearly half an hour.A. held onB. held backC. held outD. held upidentical This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week. thesame asIf only I were rich!Only if I am rich, I can do what I want.Immoral vs amoralHe deserted his family and was called an immoral person byhis neighbors.(不道德的)It was he that initiated this project.Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe iceIncentive The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize.(excitement initiative motive entertainment)We are in for trouble.He know the ins and outs of the problem.Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that itpromotes competition.A good teacher should be impartial to his students.Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatchedunconcerned indifferentThis car is inferior to the one I bought last year.inferior superior senior junior similar priorThe author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insightinto human nature.intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuitionNo doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangibleassets.intangible invisibleinterfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other peoples affairs, you will regret it.He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run outof the bank afterit had been robbed.testified witnessed justified identified notifyspecifykeep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that toyourself.Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time.I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science.If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep______it. (to / up on)keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sust ld/bear/posessThey did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage.Want/be in need/ fall shortlarge The dangerous wild animal is still at large in thequiet countryside.By and large, the company has been good to me.This is law and you can’t change as you wish.rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmsolution/statuteShe saw a notice “ apartment to let”.Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreementShe is the one that laid out the town.He was laid off for his ill performance.liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerablePeople who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5dollars.She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive.Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond ofThe football match was televised live from the workers’stadium.alive live life lively living lovelyI am not sure of the exact location of the café.Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborh /site/situationRecent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causesof the disease.The mansion was splendid.Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderf /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarka culousI can’t make out what she wants.The ship made for the open sea.What are we to make of his behavior?Nothing can make up for the loss of a life.He has made it up with her.A frequently cited example of the endangered species is thepanda.Mentioned quoted referred tomood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentimentemotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivitynerve My children are always getting on my nerves.Can you really afford this amount?Amount/sum/quantity/number/portionA (large) number of problems have arisen.The number of books stolen from the library is large.The marks were below average.Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual The method is ok; the problem is the procedure.method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/cours cheme/design/The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/jointobserve You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.Abide by/follow/obey/comply withoccur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins arequite different from each other in many ways?We can afford to overlook these minor offenses.Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass overown Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own?He’d like a car of his own.Nobody owned up to the theft.This is a painstaking effort. CarefulThey walked the path every morning.Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in thissmall part of thecountry.distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/special/ particular / unique / notable/ particularThe government gets a(n) ____ from taxes.income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditurepersist It should be obvious to you that if you persist inbothering him, hewill get angry with you.I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor.pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleasedgracious generouspoint She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in.As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once.There s no point in arguing further.He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point.It is very rude to point at people in the street.If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles?popular populous populatedA game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwatertricycle race.The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby.courage calmness presence bravery boldness willpreside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday.Virtue will prevail over evil.prevail triumph winIn private/ in secret / in personMatters like this are best discussed in private.They are privileged people in the society.Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor She gave him a prompt reply.quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate readyThe _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promisesfuture prospects)provided on condition save unless given suppose sayI will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid.put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement.They decided to put aside their differences.She help her put the toys away.She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform.We had to put off our wedding until September.We can put you up for the night.I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty toher.Racial problems exist in everyday life.Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culturerange scope extent His speech ranged over a number oftopics.Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/spherereach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men.Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of thechildren.He reached for his gun.Her requirements are reasonable.Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realist fiableMy favorite recreation is chess.Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/ funThey had to seed refuge from the storm.Refuge/shelter/asylum/protectionI have registered for the English course.Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a formreceive acceptI hear that John has _____ a new position at the travelagency.red black A large number of American radio stationsoperate in the red.regard Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects.I have little information as regards his past.She said nothing regarding your request.Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family.Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople.(attention regard intention stress)relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher.Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwillingremedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness.Cure/heal/treat/mend/correctrespect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assistyou in this matter.Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy aboutIn this respect the film is a failure.respectful respective respectable respectedTeams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew.His limp is the result of an accident.Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy.The future of the whole company is at risk.Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/exposeThey rose up against foreign invaders.Rebel revolt riotI’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted.I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week.。
考博英语词汇大全完全版XXX in the air。
such as XXX is the term for space XXX is a platform outside of a building。
Bald means having no hair on the head。
A XXX。
and a XXX insect。
and someone who is nearsightedXXX means to give or grant。
To bewilder means to confuse or perplex。
To bid can mean to offer a price or to give a command。
A bishop is a XXX to the middle class。
and a bridegroom XXX is a metal alloy。
and a brood can refer to a group of XXX is a type of animal。
and a bug can be an XXX is a type of horn。
and to bump means to collide or hit。
Bureaucracy refers to a system of government with many rules and XXX cooking。
and to buzz means to make a humming sound。
Cable can XXX。
XXX is a building material。
and to censor means to review and edit。
Charcoal is a type of fuel made from wood or other organic materials.Curly refers to something that is curled or has curls。
考博英语词汇大全〔完全免费版〕adore vt.崇拜,热爱advantageous a.有利的,有助的aerial adj.空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间agitation n.鼓动,焦虑badge n.徽章,标记baffle vt.困惑,阻碍,为难bait n.饵;引诱物v.使生气,欺负balcony n.阳台;楼厅,楼座bald adj.秃头的bandit n.土匪,盗匪,歹徒bank v.<车或飞机>倾斜转变n.岸banker n.银行家bankrupt adj.破产的banquet n.盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席barometer n.气压计,晴雨表baron n.大财主,大老板barren adj.不生育的,不孕的,贫瘠的,没有结果的,无益的,单调的,无聊的,空洞的bazaar n.集市,商店集中区beetle n.甲虫;近视眼的人beforehand ad.预先;提前地bestow v.给予,赐赠bewilder vt.迷惑,把…弄糊涂bid v.①致意,吩咐②出价bishop n.<基督教的>主教bleach vt.漂白blond n.白肤金发碧眼的人blunder v.跌跌撞撞地走,犯大错,做错n.愚蠢之举bourgeois n.中产阶级,商人,资产阶级;adj.中产阶级的,平庸bridegroom n.新郎bridle v.限制,阻止bronze n.青铜;青铜制品n.青铜色brood n.一窝幼鸟v.孵蛋,闷想buffalo n.水牛;水陆坦克bug n.臭虫,窃听器bugle n.军号;喇叭,号角bump n.撞击,肿块;v.碰<伤>,撞<破>,颠簸bureaucracy n.官僚政治burglar n.夜盗,窃贼burner n.灯头,煤气头buzz vi.<蜂等>嗡嗡叫C、D字母的cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报n.海底电报catalyst n.催化剂,促使事情发展的因素cater vi.迎合,投合,备办食物,满足<需要>cavity n.〔牙齿等的〕洞、腔cement n.水泥;胶粘剂censor vt.检查,审查,删改charcoal n.炭,木炭;生物炭charter n.〔公司〕执照,宪章chatter vi.&n.喋喋不休chestnut n.栗子;栗树;栗色chop n.<用斧头等>砍,<风>突然改变方向chord n.弦,和音,情绪cigar n.雪茄烟,叶卷烟circus n.马戏;马戏团clamp n.螺丝钳clash v.冲突,撞击clasp n.扣子,钩,紧握clatter n.得得声,卡嗒声cloak n.斗篷;覆盖<物> vt.掩盖,覆盖,掩饰clown n.小丑,粗鲁愚蠢的人clutch vt.抓住vi.掌握,攫cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞n.旋塞,开关,龙头coffin n.棺材,柩coke n.焦炭vt.&vi.炼焦combustion n.燃烧comedy n.喜剧commence v.开始,倡导commend vt.委托给,推荐,嘉奖commission n.委任状;委员会n.委托,委任;委托状complement n.补足物;<数>余数;血清中的补体vt.补充,补足compliment vt.称赞,褒扬,恭维conceit n.自负,自大concentrate v.集中,专心,浓缩concession n.让步,特许权console vt.安慰,藉慰consolidate vt.巩固,使联合,统一constituent n.成份,选区内的选民constitute vt.构成,组成,任命constitution n.章程,宪法constraint n.强逼,压抑,拘束,紧X状态consul n.领事contend vt.声称,主X,认为controversy n.争论,辩论conviction 1. n.确信,信服,深信2. n.定罪corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈.corrupt vt.贿赂a.腐败的couch n.##发,睡椅v.表达,措辞counsel n.商议;忠告;律师courageous a.勇敢的,无畏的courteous a.有礼貌的,谦恭的courtesy n.礼貌,谦恭,允许crab n.蟹,蟹肉vi.捕蟹cradle n.摇篮,发源地crank n.曲柄,古怪的人crisp a.脆的;卷曲的crooked a.弯的,歪的;畸形的curly a.卷曲的;有卷毛的cutter n.用于切割的器械cylinder n.圆筒;柱<面>;汽缸damn v.谴责datum n.资料;数据;已知数dazzle v.<使>眼花,眩耀;n.耀眼deafen vt.使聋;使隔音dealer n.商人,贩子;发牌者dean n.系主任decisive a.决定性的;果断的decompose v.〔使〕腐烂decorative a.装饰的decree n.命令,法令,v.颁布命令,公告deem v.认为,视为deepen vt.加深vt.加浓deficiency n.缺乏,不足delegate n.代表deliberately ad.审慎地,故意地denote vt.指示,意味着denounce v.指责,揭发desert vt.放弃,遗弃,逃跑dessert n.甜点心detach vt.分离,分遣detain v.拘留,留住,阻止deviate v.越轨,脱离deviation n.背离devour v.吞食,〔一口气〕读完dictator n.独裁者diesel n.柴油发动机,内燃机dignity n.尊严,高贵dioxide n.二氧化物disastrous adj.灾难性的discern v.〔费劲〕识别,看出discourse n.演讲;论文disillusion n.觉醒vt.使觉醒dismay n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心dispatch v.派遣,一下做完、吃完n.迅速disperse vi.分散dissipate vt.散失,驱散,浪费dissolve vt.vi.溶解,解散distort vt.扭曲,歪曲divert vt.使转向vi.转移dizzy vt.使头昏眼花dock v.剪短,扣除…的一部份dome n.圆屋顶domestic a.<动物的>非野生的,驯养的drain vt.排出沟外,喝光,耗尽drainage n.排水,污水dreadful a.可怕的;令人敬畏的duke n.公爵dwarf n.侏儒,矮小的植物v.阻碍…的正常发育dynamo n.发电机echo n.回声,反响vt.反射<声音等>eclipse n.〔日,月〕蚀,名声缺落,失势vt.引起日蚀,引起月蚀,使黯然失色editorial n.社会;重要评论Egyptian a.埃与的n.埃与人eject v.喷出、逐出elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管vt.用肘挤,挤进electrode n.电极;电焊条embroidery n.刺绣<品>,润色empirical adj.经验的、实证的enchant v.使迷醉,施魔法于endeavor n.努力,事业,vi.试图;努力endow vt.资助;赋予,授予energize vt.使活跃,给予精力,加强,给与...电压;vi.用力,engage vt.施展;吸引;占用<时间,精力等>entitle v.使有权<做某事>entreat v.恳求episode n.一段情节, [音]插曲,插话,有趣的事件epoch n.纪元,划时代的大事equivalent adj.相等的,等值的errand n.差使,差事escort v.护送n.护送者essential a.必要的,本质的a.特发的;自发的estate n.等级,地产evil n.邪恶;祸害n.邪恶,罪恶;祸害exclamation n.惊呼,惊叹词exclusive adj.<人>孤僻的,<物>专用的exert vt.发挥,运用,施以影响expedition n.远征,探险队,迅速expel v.排出,开除explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的exposition n.阐释,博览会extraction n.抽出;提取法;摘要extravagant adj.奢侈的无节制的fabrication n.制作,构成;捏造facilitate vt.帮助,使容易,促进feminine a.女性的;女子气的fence n.栅栏n.击剑<术> vi.击剑ferrous adj.含铁的ferry n.渡船,渡口,v.运送fertile adj.多产的,肥沃的filament n.灯丝,细丝filter vt.过滤n.滤纸filth n.肮脏,粗语firmness n.坚固,坚定,稳固first-rate a.第一流的,优秀的fission n.裂开;分裂生殖fitness n.适应性flake n.片,薄片;肌膈flannel n.法兰绒;法兰绒衣服flap vt.&n.拍打vi.拍动float vi.漂浮flock n.群,一群人,大量v.聚结flutter n.摆动,鼓翼,烦扰;vi.鼓翼,飘动,悸动,乱跳,烦flux n.变迁,不断的变化foam n.泡沫;泡沫塑料forge n.铁匠铺,v.锤炼,伪造v.〔迎着困难〕稳步前进forsake v.遗弃,放弃fortress n.堡垒,防御工事forum n.辩论的场所,讲坛foul adj.恶臭的,邪恶的,v.弄脏n.〔体育等〕犯规fowl n.家禽;禽肉fragrant a.香的,芬芳的frail adj.脆弱的,不坚实的fret v.<使>烦恼, <使>焦急, <使>腐蚀, <使>磨损fringe n.〔窗帘等〕须边,边缘frock n.上衣,外衣,工装,僧衣garage n.车库;加油站n.汽车修理站;飞机库garment n.衣服;服装,衣着generosity n.慷慨、大方geology n.地质学;<某地>地质gigantic a.巨大的;巨人似的ginger n.姜,精力,淡赤黄色vt.使活泼,使有生气gleam n.亮光,闪光,v.发闪光glider n滑翔机pamphlet n.小册子panic n.恐慌,惊惶pant n.气喘;心跳vi.气喘panther n.豹,黑豹;美洲狮pantry n.食品柜,餐具室pants n.裤子;男用短衬裤parachute n.降落伞;风散种子parade n.游行;检阅vt.夸耀<才能等>paralyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪parameter n.参数,参量, <口>起限定作用的因素participant n.参加者a.有份的passport n.护照n.达到目的的手段pasture n.牧场;牲畜饲养patent adj.专利的,显著的,新奇的pathetic adj.引起怜悯的,令人难过的peacock n.孔雀peak v.憔悴,消瘦peck n.啄痕,啄食,许多,轻吻peculiarity n.特性;特质pedal n.踏板peddler n.小贩,传播者pedestrian adj.徒步的,缺乏想像的呆板的n.行人pedlar n.<挨户兜售的>小贩peel vt.剥<皮>,削<皮> n.果皮,蔬菜皮penalty n.刑罚,罚款,报应pendulum n.摆,钟摆.penetration n.穿透,洞察力perch v.〔鸟〕栖息n.鲈鱼perfection n.尽善尽美;无比精确peril n.危险perimeter n.周长,周界periodic n.周期的;一定时期的perpetual adj.永久的,不断的perplex vt.迷惑,困惑,难住persevere vi.坚持不懈;不屈不挠persistence n.坚持;持续,存留personnel n.全体人员,全体职员n.人事部门persuasion n.劝说,说服;主Xpertinent adj.相关的,中肯的,切题的petty adj.小的,不重要的,小规模的,小型的,细微的,小器的,卑鄙的photoelectric a.光电的photography n.摄影术pickle n.腌制食品,泡菜pier n.桥墩,码头pierce v.刺透,穿过pineapple n.凤梨,波萝pirate n.海盗,剽窃者v.盗印,掠夺piston n.活塞pitch n.沥青,柏油n.音调<音符之高低>plague n.瘟疫,讨厌的人或物v.烦扰pluck 1. n.猛拉,动物内脏,弹奏2. n.勇气,胆量在困难面前足智多谋的勇气和胆量;精子plump adj.丰满的;鼓起的,直率的vt.突然放下,使丰满,使鼓起plunder v.抢劫,掠夺pneumatic a.空气的;气动的poke v.刺,戳,嘲弄polarity n.极端性,二极分化polymer n.聚合物,多聚物porcelain n.瓷,瓷器pore n.毛孔,气孔,细孔vi.熟读,凝视,细想,沉思postal a.邮政的,邮局的poultry n.家禽prairie n.大草原,牧场precede v.在…之前,早于predecessor n.前任,先辈,以前的东西predominant adj.有势力的,显著的pregnant adj.怀孕的,充满的,含蓄的preset vt.预先装置prestige n.声望,威望,威信presumably ad.推测起来,大概prevalent adj.流行的,普遍的prey n.被捕食的动物,牺牲者prick n.小刺,刺痛v.刺伤,戳穿prism n.棱柱<体>;棱镜prohibition n.禁止;禁令,禁律projector n.投影仪;探照灯promotion n.促进;提升;创立promptly ad.立即propaganda n.宣传;宣传机构propagate vt.繁殖;传播,普与propagation n.繁殖;传播;蔓延prophecy n.预言,预言能力prophet n.预言家,先知propulsion n.推进力proverb n.谚语,格言,箴言provision n.供应,〔法律等〕条款provoke vt.激怒,惹起,驱使psychology n.心理学,心理状态pumpkin n.南瓜,南瓜藤punch n.结论,点睛之笔, <故事,戏剧,笑话等中的>妙语puppy n.小狗,幼犬qualitative a.定性的quantify vt.确定…的数量quarterly a.季度的a.季度的ad.季度地quartz n.石英quench vt.熄灭,结束,冷浸,淬火quest v.n.搜寻,探求radius n.<复数为radii radiuses>X围;半径raise vt.养殖;培育raisin n.葡萄干rally v.n.召集,集会ramble vi.漫步,漫谈,漫游,蔓延ranch n.农牧场,v.放牧rap v.严厉指责rapture n.狂喜,极高兴rascal n.流氓,恶棍,无赖rash adj.轻率的;鲁莽的rattle n.拨浪鼓rebuke v.指责,谴责recipe n.菜谱,烹饪法;处方reciprocal adj.相互的,互惠的recognition n.承认;认可reconcile vt.使和解,调停,使和谐,使听从,使顺从,使一致reef n.礁,礁石,暗礁reel n.卷轴,一卷,蹒跚,旋转,纺车referee n.裁判员,仲裁者refinery n.精炼厂,提炼厂refrain v.抑制,避免n.歌曲的反复句,叠句regime n.政体,政权,政权制度regiment n.〔军队〕团v.严格控制reign n.执政,君主统治,统治,支配religion n.##,信仰remainder n.剩余物reptile n.爬虫动物,卑鄙的人requisite n adj.必需物,必要的reservation n.保留;预定,预订residual adj.残余的,剩余的respectable a.可敬的;人格高尚的restrain vt.抑制,制止,遏制resultant a.因而发生的retail v.n.零售retard vt.妨碍,延迟,迟缓retort vi.反驳,回嘴,反击revive vi.苏醒,复活,复兴,恢复精神revolve vt.&vi.<使>旋转ridicule n .v.嘲笑,愚弄,笑柄rim n.边;边缘,<眼镜>框rinse v.以清水冲洗,漂洗riot vi.参加暴动,纵情,放荡,挥霍ripple n.涟漪,细浪,波纹roam vi.漫游;流浪roundabout adj.绕远道的,转弯抹角的ruby n.红宝石ruthless adj.无情的,残忍的S字母的safeguard n.保护措施;护照salmon n.大麻哈鱼,鲜肉色salute n.招呼,行礼vt.迎接,欢迎sardine n.沙丁鱼satellite n.人造卫星satisfaction n.满意;快事;赔偿n.快事,乐事;愉快saturation n.饱和<状态>;浸透Saturn n.农神;土星scandal n.丑闻,恶意诽谤scar vt.使有疤痕scarcity n.缺乏,不足,萧条scarlet n.猩红色a.猩红的scheme n.阴谋,〔作品等〕体系,结构scoff v.嘲笑,狼吞虎咽scorch v.烧焦,枯萎scramble v.攀登,争夺scratch vt.划破;擦伤scrub n.矮树丛,身体矮小的人v.用力擦洗sculpture n.雕刻seam n.缝、接缝seaport n.海港,港市n.海港,港口,港市senator n.参议员;评议员sensation n.感觉,知觉;轰动senseless a.愚蠢的,无意义的sensor n.传感器,灵敏元件sequence n.顺序,系列;次序sermon n.说教,训诫,布道serpent n.蛇<尤指大蛇或毒蛇>severe adj.严格的,凶猛的,严肃的,朴素的shabby adj.破烂的,卑鄙的shadowy a.有影的;幽暗的shaft n.轴,箭杆,矛,杆状物sham v.佯装n.伪品adj.虚假的shark n.鲨鱼;贪婪狡猾的人shatter vt.粉碎,破碎;毁坏sheriff n.县治安官shipbuilder n.造船专家shipwreck n.船遇难<失事>shortage n.缺少;不足shovel n.铲子、铁锨v.铲shrill adj.尖锐的、剌耳的shrimp n.<复数shrimp<s><小>虾shrine n.神龛,圣地shrub n.灌木shrug vt.vi.耸肩siege n.包围,围攻sift v.筛、过滤simplicity n.简单;简易simultaneous adj.同时发生的sincerity n.真诚,诚意;真实skeleton n.骨骼skyscraper n.摩天大楼slack n.松弛,静止,淡季,闲散,家常裤;adj.松弛的,不流畅的,懒散的slander v.诽谤,中伤slang n.俚语;行话,黑话slim a.细长的;微小的slit v.撕裂n.裂口,裂缝slumber n.v.睡眠,沉睡状态smash vt.打碎,打破,粉碎smuggle v.走私,私运sneer n.冷笑,嘲笑vt.轻蔑sneeze vi.打喷嚏sniff vi.用鼻子吸vt.嗅snob n.势利的人,假内行snobbish adj.势利眼的snore vi.打鼾,打呼噜sociology n.社会学sodium n.钠solidify v.<使>凝固, <使>团结,巩固solo adj.单独的,n.独唱souvenir n.纪念物,纪念品sovereign n.最高统治者,元者soy n.酱油;大豆,黄豆spectrum n.光,光谱,型谱spice n.香料,调味品;香气spill vt.使溢出n.<人>摔下,跌下split v.n.分裂,裂开squash v.压碎,挤压,n.南瓜squat v.蹲下,adj.矮胖的stability n.稳定,稳定性,巩固n.坚定stagger v.蹒跚,摇晃stainless a.纯洁的;不锈的stalk v.暗中追踪stammer v.口吃,结巴standardize vt.使与标准比较steak n.大块牛肉;牛排stem n〔植物的〕茎,叶柄,v.阻止,遏制〔水流等〕stereo n.立体声a.立体声的stern n.船尾stew vt.炖vi.炖着n.炖肉stitch n.〔缝纫时的〕一针,一钩v.缝合storage n.储存;仓库strait n.海峡,困境streamline a.流线型的strip v.脱衣,剥夺n.条带stroll v.漫步,闲逛stubborn adj.顽固的,不听话的,执拗的,棘手的subsidiary adj.补助的,次要的,津贴的subtle adj.微妙的;精巧的successor n.继承人,继任者suffice v.足够,〔食物〕满足sullen adj.愠怒的,沉沉不乐的, <天气等>阴沉的summon vt.召集,号召;鼓起<勇气>;<法律>传唤出庭supersonic a.超声的,超声速的superstition n.迷信,盲目恐惧supplement n.补充物,增刊,补充sweeten vt.使变甜vi.变甜sweetness n.甜蜜;新鲜;温和tabulate vt.制表;列表显示tack n.大头钉,图钉tact n.机智,圆滑tactics n.策略;战术,兵法tease vt.逗乐,戏弄,强求telex n.电传,用户电报tempt vt.诱惑,吸引terrace n.一层梯田,阳台terrorism n.恐怖主义theater n.剧场,阶梯教室theorem n.定理;原理,原则thermal adj.热的,热量的thigh n.大腿thorough a.完全的thrash v.鞭打,乱蹦乱跳tickle n.搔,胳肢,发痒;vt.胳肢,逗笑,使高兴,使发痒;v tighten vt.&vi.<使>变紧tile n.瓦片,瓷砖tilt v.〔使〕倾斜n.倾斜,斜坡toad n.蟾蜍,癞哈蟆torment n.痛苦vt.折磨torpedo n.鱼雷,油井爆破筒;v.用鱼雷进攻,破坏torque n.转矩,项圈track n.轨道;路径;进程,一片土地;地带,vt.跟踪<观察> tragic a.悲剧性的,悲惨的tramp v.重步走,长途跋涉tranquil adj.宁静的,安静的tread n.步伐,轮胎纹trench n.沟,壕沟tribute n.贡物;颂词trolley n.手推车;无轨电车troop vi.成群而行tropic n.热带地区;回归线trot vi.&n.<马>小跑,慢跑tug vi.用力拖n.猛拉,拖tulip n.郁金香tuna n.金枪鱼turtle n.海龟,玳瑁;甲鱼肉twist vi.旋转tyranny n.暴政,苛政,专治tyrant n.暴君,残暴之人U/V/W/X/Y/Zultrasonic a.超声的n.超声波ultraviolet a.紫外的n.紫外线辐射unanimous adj.全体意见一致的unpaid a.未付的;不支薪水的untie vt.解开,松开;解放uproar n.喧嚣,骚动uranium n.铀utensil n.工具,〔厨房〕用具vaccinate vt.vi.预防接种valve n.活门,阀门vault n.窖,地下室,撑竿跳,圆顶vengeance n.报仇,报复ventilate vt.使空气流通,使通风,宣布,公开verge v.濒临;n.边缘versatile adj.多才多艺的,万用的,万向的vicinity n.附近,接近vicious adj.邪恶的,堕落的,品性不端的viscous adj.粘滞的,粘性的vision n.视力;视觉volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vow vt.立誓要做;X重地宣告vulgar adj.粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的wag n.摇摆,小丑walnut n.胡桃,核桃树wardrobe n.衣橱,衣室,全部衣服warrant vt.保证,辩解,使有正当理由,批准wasp n.黄蜂,蚂蜂watertight a.不漏水的,防水的watery a.水的;湿的;乏味的weaver n.织布工,编织者wharf n.码头wield v.支配,掌权willow n.柳树windmill n.风车witty a.机智的;风趣的woe n.悲痛,苦难woodpecker n.啄木鸟wrath n.愤怒,大怒wrench v.扭,拧,n.板钳,板手yacht n.帆船,游艇yearn v.盼望,渴望yeast n.酵母,兴奋yolk n.蛋黄。
考博词汇总表(10000词汇完整版)abate v.减轻,减退;废除aberrant a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate v.切除,摘除abortion n.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abrade v.擦伤;磨损abscess n.脓肿abstain v.戒、避免;弃权abstinence n.节制;禁欲absurd a.荒唐的accent n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accordance n.一致,给予accountant n.会计accuse v.谴责,指控,告发achromatopsia n.色盲acidosis n.酸中毒acknowledge v.承认;致谢acknowledgement n.承认,感谢;收到的通知acne n.痤疮,粉刺acoustic a.声学的;听觉的acquaint v.使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture n.针刺,针刺疗法addict v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾adduce v.引证;提出adequate a.足够的;恰当的admonish v.告诫advisory a.咨询的,劝告的advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡aerobic a.需氧的afebrile a.无热的affection n.爱;感情;病afferent a.传人的affiliate v.使附属;隶属affinity n.亲和力;密切关系afflict v.使苦恼,折磨aggressive a.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的agile a.敏捷的,灵活的agitate v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安agony n.苦恼,痛苦ague n.疟疾;寒颤alga n.水藻,海藻alleviate v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alliance n.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance n.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应alloy n.合金v.合铸allude v.暗指,提到allure v.引诱,吸引almighty a.全能的;糟糕透的alphabet n.字母表aluminum n.铝alveolus n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使ambient a.周围的,包围着的;环境的ambiguous n.模棱两可的ambulance n.救护车ambulant a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate v.改善,改良,转好amenable a.顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的amend v.改正,修正;改好amiable a.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amid prep.在…中,在…当中ammonia n.氨ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amputate v.切断,截(肢)amuse v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣amusement n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动analogue n.类似物analogy n.类似,相似;比拟; 类推analysis n.分析,解析analyze v.分析,分解anatomy n.解剖学ancestor n.祖宗,祖先ancestral a.祖先的,祖传的ancestry n.祖先,家世ancient a.古代的,古老的n,古时的人anemia n.贫血症anesthesia n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anguish n.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦anhydrous a.脱水的,无水的animate v.使有生气,使活泼;激励animation n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片annoy v.使烦恼,使生气,打搅annoyance n.烦恼,烦扰anonymous a.匿名的anorexia n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia n.缺氧(症)antacid n.解酸药,抗酸剂antenna n.触角;天线antibiotics n.抗生素(抗菌素)anticipate v.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用antifebrile a.退热的n.退热药antique a.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩antiseptic a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin n.抗毒素antiviral a.抗病毒的antivirus n.抗病毒素anxiety n.挂念,焦虑;渴望appalling a.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus n.器械,仪器,装置apparent a.明显的;表面的;貌似的appendicitis n.阑尾炎appendix n.附录;阑尾appetite n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望applaud v.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞applause n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成appliance n.器具;用具;器械appoint v.任命,委派;约定appointment n.约会,约见;任命,选派appraisal n.估价,评价appraise v.估价,评价,鉴定appraiser n.评价人,鉴定人appreciable a.可以估计的,可以看到的appreciate v.感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,感激appreciative a.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的apprehend v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑approach v.接近,走近n.途径,方法,探讨appropriate a.适当的,恰如其分的approval n. 赞同,批准approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approximate a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apron n.围裙v.用围裙围住apt a.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的,专横的,武断的arch n.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起archaeology n.考古学architect n.建筑师architectural a.关于建筑的,建筑上的architecture n.建筑,建筑学ardent a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的arduous a. 艰巨的;勤奋的arena n. 竞技场地argue v. 辩论,争论;主张,论证argumentation n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论, 辩论文armament n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战aroma n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arrangement n.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解array v.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装arrest v./n.逮捕,拘留;(心搏)停止arrhythmia n.心律不齐;心律失常arrogance n.骄傲自大,傲慢arrogant a.骄傲自大的,傲慢的artery n.动脉,干线arthritis n.关节炎articular a.关节的articulate v.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的ascertain v. 查明, 弄清, 确定aseptic a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的ashamed a.惭愧的, 害臊的asphyxia n.窒息aspirate v.吸出;抽出assassinate v.暗杀,行刺assault v./n.袭击,攻击assemble v.集合,集会;装配,组装assembly n.集会,会议;装配assert v.断言,宣称assertion n.主张,断言,维护assess v.估价,评价assessment n.估价,评价asset n.财产;宝贵的人(或物)assiduity n.刻苦,勤奋assign v.分配,委派,指定assignment n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assimilate v.吸收;同化assistance n.帮助,援助assistant n.助手,助教associate v.联想,联系,联合,交往,n.合作人,伙伴,同事,adj.同伙的,副的association n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想assort v.把…分类;为…配备各种物品asthma n.气喘,哮喘astonish v.使惊讶,使吃惊astound v.使震惊,使大吃一惊astronaut n.宇航员astronomy n.天文学asymmetric(al) a.不对称的;偏位的artrium n.心房atropine n.萎缩,虚脱atropine n.阿托品attach v.贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋attachment n.连接物,附属品附件;依恋attempt v./n.试图,努力attendant n.服务员a.在场的;护理的;伴随的attenuate v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释attic n.顶楼,屋顶室attomey n.辩护律师attract v.吸引,招引,引诱attraction n.吸引(力),吸引人的事物attractive a.有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的atypical a.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auction v. /n. 拍卖audible a.听得见的audience n.听众,观众;谒见,会见audiometer n.听度计,听力计auditorium n.礼堂;听众席augment v.扩大;增长aural a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate v.听诊auspice n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆Austria n.奥地利authentic a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的authoritarian a.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者authoritative a.有权威的,可相信的authority n.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方authorize v.授权,委任;批准,认可autoclave n.高压消毒锅autonomy n.自治,自治权autopsy n.尸体解剖;尸检auxiliary a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词avail v.有利,有益,有助availability n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)available a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的avenge v.替…报仇avenue n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avert v.转移,防止aviation n.航空;航空学;飞行术awkward a.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,尴尬的axilla n.腋(窝)bachelor n.单身汉;学土bacillus n.(芽胞)杆菌bacon n.咸肉,熏肉bacterial a.细菌的bactericidal a.杀菌的bacteriology n.细菌学bacterium n.细菌badge n.徽章baffle v.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物bait n.诱饵v.引诱bakery n.面包房,面包店balcony n. 阳台balm n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankrupt n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人a.破产的v.使破产bankruquet n.破产banner n.旗(帜)banquet n.宴会v.宴请bar n.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍barbarian a.野蛮人的,不文明的barber n.理发师barbiturate n.巴比妥盐bargain v.讨价还价n.廉价货;交易,合同barley n.大麦barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管barren a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier n.障碍,屏障batch n.一批,一炉baton n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍battalion n.营;部队;大队(的人)battery n.电池(组);一套,一组bay n.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG 卡介苗beak n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam n.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光bean n.豆,菜豆beancurd n.豆腐beard n.胡子behalf n.利益;方面;支持behavior n.行为,举止belly n.肚,腹部bellyache n.腹痛belly-button n.脐belt n.带,腰带benign a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的beriberi n.脚气病berth n.(车,船)卧铺;座位beset v.镶嵌;困扰bestow v.赠与,给与;花费;安置bet v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betray v.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露beverage n.饮料bewilder v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment n.迷惑,混乱bias n.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bible n.圣经bibliography n.目录学;文献目录bicarbonate n.碳酸氢盐bid v.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标bilateral a.两边的,双侧的bile n.胆汁biliary a.胆汁的bind v.绑,包扎,束缚binocular a.双目的;双筒的n.双目镜bioactive n.生物活性的biochemistry n.生物化学biographer n.传记作家biopsy n.活组织检查biostatistics n.生物统计学biotic a.生命的;生物的biscuit n.饼干bit n.一片,一点,一些bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bitter a.苦的,痛苦的bizarre a.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的blackmail n./v. 敲诈;勒索bladder n.囊,膀胱blade n.叶片,刀片,桨叶blanch v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白blast v. 炸掉,摧毁n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaze n. 火焰,火光v. 燃烧bleach v. 漂白n. 漂白剂blend n.混合物v.混合blister n.水疱v.起疱bloat v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人blonde n.金发碧眼的人a.金发碧眼的blot n.污渍,污点blouse n.女罩衫blunder n.大错v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱blur v.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blush v. 脸红;羞愧boast v.夸口,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,冒失的bolt n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出bombard v.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥bond n.结合;契约;债券bondage n.奴役,束缚bonus n.额外津贴,奖金boom n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展boost v. 升;提高booster n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂booth n.电话亭,货摊border n.边界,边境v. 交界;近似;接近boredom n.厌烦,乏味,无趣bosom n.胸;内心;胸怀botanical a.植物学的,植物的botany n.植物学bounce v.弹起,跳起;反跳bound v./n.跳,跳跃a.必定的boundary n.界线,边界bouquet n.花束bout n.一回;发作bow v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowel n.肠;内部boycott v./n.抵制bracelet n.手镯bracket c.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内brake v./n.闸,刹车bran n.麸;糠brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.破坏;破裂breakdown n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breathtaking a.惊人的,激动人心的breed v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brew v.酿造;调制;煎(药)bribe n./v. 贿赂bride n.新娘brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n. 边,缘brink n. 边;边沿brisk a. 活泼的;敏捷的bronchitis n.支气管炎bronchus n.支气管bronze n.青铜;古铜broom n.扫帚broth n.肉汤bruise n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤, 使成青肿brutal a.残忍的,令人难受的buccal a.颊的;口腔的bucket n.吊桶,水桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffer n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bug n.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulge n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物) bumble v.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄buoy n.浮标,救生圈bureau n.署,局burglar n.窃贼burial n.埋葬,葬;埋藏bushel n.蒲式耳butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者buttock n.屁股;臀部button n.扣子,按钮v.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cadre n.干部;骨骼;骨干cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼calamity n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件calcity v.钙化calcium n.钙calf n.小牛;腓;小腿callous a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calorie n.卡(热量单位)camphor n.樟脑cancellation n.取消,删除cancellous a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的candid a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的candidate n.候选人, 报考者cane n.茎;甘蔗;手杖canine n.犬齿canker n.溃疡;口疮cannula n.套管,插管canteen n.食堂;小卖部canvas n.粗帆布,油画布capacitor n.电容器cape n.海角,岬;披肩capillary n.毛细血管capitalism n.资本主义capitalist n.资本家a.资本主义的capsule n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱caption n.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕capture v.捕获,捉拿;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;糖类carbonate n.碳酸盐carcinogen n.致癌物carcinogenesis n.致癌作用;癌发生cardiac a.心脏的cardinal a.主要的,基本的;深红的cardiogram n.心电图cardiology n.心脏病学cardiovascular a.心血管的caries n.龋;骨疡;骨疽carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.大车,手推车cartilage n.软骨cartoon n.草图;动画片cartridge n.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷castor n.蓖麻casual a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catabolism n. 分解代谢catalog(ue) n. 目录v.编目catalyst n. 催化剂cataract n. 大瀑布;白内障catastrophe n. 大灾难,大变动category n.种类,类型;范畴cater v.迎合,投合;供应伙食(for)catheter n.导管cathode n.阴极,负极Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒caustic a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂caution n.小心,谨慎;警告v.告诫,警告cautious a.小心的,谨慎的celerity n.迅速,敏捷celery n.芹菜celiac a.腹的;腹腔的cellular a.细胞的;由细胞组成的cellulose n.纤维素cement n.水泥;牙骨质centennial a.一百周年的centigrade a.摄氏温度计的centrifuge v.离心;分离n.离心机cephalic a. 头的,头部的;头侧的cereal a.谷类的,谷类植物的n. (pl.)谷类;谷类食物cerebellum n. 小脑cerebral a.大脑的cerebrum n.大脑certainty n.必然的事,必然,肯定certificate n.证书,证明书certification n.证明certify v.证明cervix n.颈;子宫颈cessation n.停止,休止chain n.链,链条;连锁v.拴住chamber n.房间;议院;会所;腔,心室champagne n.香槟酒char v./n.打杂,(做)家庭杂务charcoal n.炭,木炭;炭笔charity n. 慈善,仁慈;慈善团体charm n. 魅力,美貌v.迷人,施魔法charter v.租船,租车n.宪章chase v./n.追求,追赶chemotherapy n.化疗cheque n.支票cherish v.珍爱,怀有(爱情)chestnut n.栗子;栗树chickenpox n.水痘chill n.凉气,寒气;寒战v. 使寒冷chilly a.凉快的,寒冷的chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏chip n.薄片,碎片chloride n.氯化物chlorine n.氯(气)chlorophyl n.叶绿素choke v.窒息,噎住;堵塞cholera n.霍乱cholesterol n.胆固醇chord n.弦,索,带v.协调,和谐;使和谐chorus n./v.合唱Christian n.基督教徒a. 基督教的chromosome n.染色体chronic a.慢性的,久病的,长期的chronicle n.编年史;历史,记事chyme n.食糜cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟,纸烟cilia n.睫;纤毛cinerary a.灰的;骨灰的circadian a.生理节奏的circuit n.电路,环行,巡回circumscribe v.在…周围划线;限制,约束circumstance n.情形,环境,状况circus n.马戏场,杂技场;马戏团cirrhosis n.硬变;肝硬化citrus n.柠檬;柑橘civilization n.文明,文化civilize v.使文明,开化clamo(u)r v.n.吵闹,叫喊clamp n.夹子,夹钳v.夹紧clap v.拍,轻拍,拍手n.拍手喝彩(声)clarify v.澄清,阐明clarity n.清澈,明净clasp n.扣子,钩子v.扣住;紧握,紧抱clatter n.得得声,卡塔声v. 得得地响,卡塔地响clavicle n.锁骨clay n.粘土;肉体,人体cleavage n.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleave v.(clave;cleaved)粘着,粘住;坚持;依恋cleave v.(cleft;cleft or cloven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分cleft n.裂,裂口client n.顾客,客户,诉讼委托人climacteric n.更年期;绝经期;转折点cling v.粘住,依附,坚持clip v.夹住,钳n.回形针,夹子clip v.修剪;剪辑clone v.克隆closure n. 关闭;罩子clown n.小丑,丑角clue n.线索clump n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的clumsy n.串,簇,束clutch v.抓住,攫住coach n.客车,长途汽车;私人教师,教练v.辅导,教练coagulate v.凝结,凝固coarse a.粗的,粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的coastal a.海岸的,近海岸的cocaine n.可卡因coccus n.球菌coffin n.棺材coil n.卷,圈v.卷,盘绕coincide v.相符合,相一致coincidence n.巧合,符合coke n.焦炭colic n.绞痛,急腹痛a. 绞痛的;结肠的colitis n.结肠炎collaborate v.合作,协作,勾结collaboration n.合作,协作,勾结collagen n.胶原(蛋白)collapse v.倒坍,崩溃;虚脱collide v.碰撞,冲突,抵触collocation n.排列;搭配;配置colloid n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的)colloquial a.口语的,会话的colon n.结肠colonel n.(陆军)上校colonist n.殖民者,移民colony n.殖民地;群体; 菌落colossal n.巨像的,巨大column n.柱,柱状物,专栏coma n.昏迷comb n.梳子v.梳理combat v./n.战斗combination n.结合,联合;化合combine v.结合,联合;化合combustion n.燃烧;氧化comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comet n.慧星comic a.喜剧的,滑稽的commander n.指挥员,司令员commemorate v.纪念commence v.开始commencement n.开始;学位授予典礼(日);毕业典礼(日) comment n./v.解说,评论,意见commerce n.商业commercial a.商业的,商务的commission n.委员会,委托,代办,委托书,佣金,手续费commitment n.托付;信奉;承诺,保证commodity a.商品,日用品commonplace n.常见的事物;平常话commonsense n.常识a.有常识的;明明白白的;一望而知的communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员a.共产主义的community n.社区,社会compact a.紧密的,坚实的v.压缩companion n.同伴,伴侣comparison n.比较,比喻compartment n.分隔;空间;隔室compass n.罗盘,指南针compassion n.同情;怜悯compatible a.相容的;一致的compatriot n.同胞compel v.强迫,使不得不;迫使屈服compensate v.补偿,赔偿,酬报compensation n.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费ompetence n.能力,胜任;权能,权限competent a.有能力的,能胜任的;应该的;足够的;有权能的competition n.比赛,竞争competitive a.比赛的,竞争的competitor n.竞争者;比赛者;敌手compile v.编辑,编制;搜集,汇编complacence n.自满,自鸣得意complement n./n.补充,补足;补体.complexion n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的complication n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症comply v. 照做;遵守component a.组成的,合成的n. 组成部分;组元;分量;元件compose v.创作,作曲;组成composer n.作曲者;创造者comprehend v.了解,领会;包含,包括comprehensive a.广泛的,综合的;理解的,有理解力的compress v.压缩,浓缩;n.敷布,压布comprise v.包含,包括,构成compromise v./n.妥协,折衷compulsive a.强迫的,有强迫力的compulsory a.强迫的;义务的concave a.凹的,凹面的conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede v.承认;让步;给与conceit n.自负,自高自大;想法,个人的意见conceive v.设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有conceptual a.概念的concession n.迁就,让步;特许;特许权;租界concise a.简明的,简洁的,简要的concomitant a.伴随的;伴发的concord n.和谐;协调concrete n.混凝土a.具体的;混凝土制的condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝condenser n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器conducive a.有助于…的,有益的conduct n.行为,品行v.引导,指挥;传电,传热conductivity n.传导率;传导性conductor n.领队,乐队指挥;售票员,列车员;导体conduit n.管道;导管confer v.授予;协商conference n.会议,讨论会confess v.承认,坦白,忏悔confine v.限制,局限于;管制,禁闭confront v.使面对,使面临;正视congenital a.先天的,天生的congest v.充满;拥挤;充血congestion n.充满;拥挤;充血congress n.大会;国会,议会conjecture v.推测;假设conjoin v.结合,连接conjugate n.结合,使成对conjunction n.结合,联合;连接; 关联;连接词conjunctiva n.结膜conjuncture n.结合;紧要关头conquer v.征服,战胜conquest n.征服,赢得conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.认真的;诚心诚意的;谨慎的conscious a.有意识的,知觉的consecutive a.连续的,连贯的;顺序的consensus n.一致;舆论;同感,交感consent v./n.同意,答应consequence n.后果,影响;重要性consequent a.作为结果的,随后发生的n.当然的结果,推论conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conserve v.保存,保藏;保养considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体谅consistent a.前后一致的,始终如一的console v.安慰,慰问consolidate v.巩固,加强;合并,联合consonance n.调和,一致;共鸣.conspicuous a.明显的;惹人注目的constipation n.便秘constituent a.形成的,组成的n.选民;成分constitute v.组成,构成constitution n.构成,机构,成分,体格,体质;宪法constraint n.强逼,强制;紧张感,紧张状态constrict v.压缩,收缩;阻塞consult v.商量,咨询;会诊consultant n.请教者;商议者;顾问,会诊医生consume v.消费,消耗consumption n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核contact v./n.接触,联系,交往contagious a.传染的contain v.容纳,含有,装有container n.容器,集装箱contaminate v.弄脏,污染;传染contamination n.污染,沾染物contemplate v.注视,沉思;期待,仔细考虑contemporary a.现代的,当代的n.同时代的人,同年龄的人contempt n.轻蔑,藐视;受辱,丢脸contend v.竞争,斗争;争论content n.内容,目录;容量,含量n./a.满足(的),甘愿(的)contest v.竞赛,比赛;争夺context n.上下文,前后关系continence n.自制,节制;节欲continent n.大陆,洲contingent a.可能(发生)的,偶然的,意外的;应急的n.意外事件;代表团;小分队contour n.轮廓,外形contraceptive a.避孕的n.避孕药物/用具contract n.契约,合同,包工v.收缩;得(病)contractile a.可收缩的contractor n.订约人;承包人;收缩肌contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction v.矛盾;反驳contraindicate v.禁忌contralateral a.对侧的contrast v.对照,对比v.形成对比,使对照controversial a.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的controversy n.争论,论战;争吵convalescent a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convenient a.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,会议;习俗,惯例;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的,传统的;协定的converge v.会聚,集中conversation n.会话,谈话convey v.运送,运输;传达,传播conviction n.定罪;深信,确信convince v.使信服,使确信convulsion n.震动;痉挛,惊厥cooper n.制桶工人,修桶工人v.修桶;挫败;毁掉coordinate a.同等的,对等的,并列的v.使成为同等;使协调coordination n.同等,调整;协作;协调cope v.应付,对付copious a.丰富的,大量的copyright n.版权,著作权cord n.绳,索;索状组织cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的;刺激的;强心的n.兴奋剂cork n.软木塞cornea n.角膜coronary a.冠状的corporate a.社团的;共同的;全体的corporation n.团体,公司corps n.军团,部队corpse n.死尸,尸体corpuscle n.小体,细胞,血球;微粒corridor n.走廊corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈corrupt a.腐化的,贪污的v.腐蚀;贿赂cortex n.皮质cosmetic n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的cosmic a.宇宙的,广大无边的cosmos n.宇宙;秩序,和谐costal a.肋骨的costume n.服装,戏装cottage n.村舍,别墅council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel n.商议;忠告;法律顾问,辩护人v.劝告,忠告countenance a.面部表情;脸色county n;郡,县courteous a.有礼貌的courtesy n.礼貌;殷勤;好意cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹covert a.隐藏的;暗地里的coward n.懦夫cozy n.暖和舒服的;舒适的crack n.裂纹,龟裂v.破裂,砸开;发爆炸声cradle n.摇篮;婴儿时期cramp n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛crane n.鹤;起重机v.伸(颈);用起重机起吊cranium v.头盖(骨);颅crave v.渴望,热望credulous a.轻信的creed n.信条;信念,纲领cripple n.跛子;残废的人(或动物)crisis n.危机crisp a.松脆的;清新的,爽快的;干脆的v.使发脆criterion n.标准,准则criticism n.批评;评论criticize v.批评;评论crook n.钩;钩状物crooked a.弯的,歪的;扭曲的,不正当的crown n.王冠;牙冠crucial a.决定性的,紧要关头的;严酷的,极困难的cruel a.残酷的,残忍的cruelty n.残酷,残忍;残酷行为cruise v.巡航;巡游;(出租汽车)兜客n.巡航,巡游crumb n.碎屑;面包屑;点,滴,少许v.弄碎crumple v.把…弄皱;打垮crust n.面包皮;外壳;痂皮crutch n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑crux a.十字形;难事,关键,最重要点crotherapy n.冷冻疗法cuckoo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.(人或车等候着的)长队;发辫cuff n.袖口;护腕cultivate v. 耕作,栽培,养殖;培养cultural a.文化的;教养的;栽培的cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cupboard n.碗柜,木橱curb n./v. 控制、抑制、约束curiosity n.好奇心;珍品;古玩curl v.卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发curriculum n.学校的全部课程;(一门)课程curse v.诅咒,咒骂curtain n.窗帘,幕(布)curve v.弄弯,使成曲线n.曲线,弯曲cushion n.垫子,坐垫cusp n.尖,尖端customary a.通常的,常例的,习惯的cutaneous a.皮的cute a.伶俐的,逗人爱的cylinder n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cyst n.囊(肿)cytogenetics n.细胞遗传学cytology n.细胞学dagger n.匕首;短剑;剑号dairy n. 牛奶场,奶店damn n./v.诅咒dander n. 头皮屑;怒火dandruff n. 头垢;头皮屑dangle v. 摇晃地悬挂着datum n. (p1.)资料,材料debris n. 瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂,衰败deceit n. 欺骗;虚假;欺骗行为deceive v. 欺骗,蒙蔽decent a. 体面的,像样的,相当好的;正派的,得体的deception n.欺骗,蒙蔽;骗术decibel n.分贝deciliter (decilitre) n.分升,十分之一升decimal a.小数的,十进制的deck n.甲板;桥面;层面decolourize v.使…脱色;将…漂白decompensate v.代偿失调decompose v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decorate v. 装饰,装潢,布置decubitus n. 褥疮dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力deduce v. 演绎,推演,推断deduction n. 推论;演绎,扣除deem v.认为,相信defeat v./n.战胜,挫败defecate v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便defect n.缺点,缺陷defence n.防御,保卫;(pl.)防务,工事defend v.保卫,防守;辩护;答辩defense n.防御,保卫;防务(pl.)防御工事;辩护defensive a.防御的,保卫的n.防御,守势deference n.听从;敬重deferent a.输送的;输出的;输精的defervescence n.退热deficiency n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症deficit n.短缺;赤字definite a.明确的,确定的,限定的definition n.定义,解释;明确性deflate v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀deflection n.偏离;偏转deform v.损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation n.形状损坏;变形;畸形deformity n.变形,畸形;畸形的人defy v.向…挑战;公然对抗,蔑视degenerate v.蜕化;变质;变性degradation n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变degression n.下降;递减dehydration n.脱水delegate n.代表deleterious a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的deliberate a.深思熟虑的,审慎的,蓄意的v.仔细考虑deliberately ad.审慎地;故意地,蓄意地delicate a.纤弱的,娇嫩的;易碎的;优美的,精美的,精致的delineate v.描绘;叙述delitescence n.潜伏期;潜伏状态;(炎症)突然消退delusion n.幻想;妄想;错觉dementia n.痴呆democracy n.民主;民主政体democratic a.民主的,民主主义的; 民主政体的demography n.人口统计学demonstrate v.表明;演示;论证,证明demonstration n.表明,示范;论证;示威denial n.否认,拒绝;拒绝相信denominate v.给…命名;称呼…为denote v.指示;意味着denounce v.斥责;告发,揭发;废除dense a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的density n.密度,密集;稠密dental a.牙齿的;牙科的dentistry n.牙科学denture n.一副牙齿;假牙;全口假牙deodorant a.除臭的n.除臭剂depart v.出发,离开departure n.出发,离开dependant n.受赡养者;侍从depict v.描绘,描述depicture v.描述,描绘;想象depilate v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛deplete v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血deposit v.存放,寄存;储蓄;沉淀n.存款;押金;沉淀deposition n.免职,罢官;作证;沉淀;沉淀物depot n.兵站;仓库depravity n.堕落;腐败depreciation n.价值低落,贬值,蔑视,贬低depress v.压抑,降低depression n.消沉;萧条;抑郁症deprive v.夺去,剥夺,使丧失depurate v.净化,提纯deputy n.代理人,代表;副…derivation n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物derive v.取得;派生出;引申出derma n.真皮dermatitis n.皮炎dermatology n.皮肤病学decendant n.子孙,后代deserve v.应受,值得designate v.指明,标示;选派,指定;把…叫做desirable a.合乎需要的,令人满意的desolate a.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的v.使荒芜,使孤寂despair v./n.失望,绝望desperate a.绝望的,危急的;不顾一切的,铤而走险的despise v.轻视,蔑视destination n.目的地;目标destine v.命定,注定,预定,指定destiny n.命运destitute a.没有的;缺乏的destruction n.破坏,毁灭destructive a.破坏性的,毁灭性的,危害的detach v.分开,分离,拆开;分遣detachment n.分开,拆开,分离;分遣;分遣队detect v.察觉,发现;探测detection n.察觉,发现;探测;检波detective a.侦探的,探测的n.侦探detention n.拘留,扣押;阻留,滞留detergent a.使清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂deteriorate v.恶化;变坏;退化determination n.决心,决定determine v.决定,决心;确定,测定detoxify v.解毒,除去…毒物,去除…放射性沾染devalue v.降低价值;贬值deviation n.背离,偏离device n.设备,装置;方法,设计devil n.魔鬼devise v.设计,想出devoid v.缺乏,没有devotion n.献身;忠诚;热爱devour v.吞没;狼吞虎咽地吃dew n.露水,露dextral a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的diabetes n.糖尿病diagram n.图解,图表dial n.标度盘,钟面,拨号盘v.拨号,打电话dialect n.方言;行话dialectical a.辩证的;辩证法的dialysis n.透析,渗析;分离,分解diaper n.尿布diaphoresis n.发汗;出汗diaphragm n.膈,膈膜diarrhea n.腹泻diastole n.(心)舒张期dictate v. 听写,口授,口述dictation n. 口授笔录,听写diction n.措词;词令diffuse v. 扩散;渗出digest v. 消化n.摘要digital a. 数字的dignity n. 尊贵,高贵,庄严,尊严dilate v. 膨胀,扩大dilemma n. 窘境,进退两难diligence n. 勤奋,努力diligent a. 勤奋的,孜孜不倦的dilute v.冲淡;稀释dim a. 暗淡的,模糊的,朦胧的v.(使)变暗淡dimension n.尺寸;面积;容积dimensional a. 尺寸的,…维的diminish v. 缩小,减少,递减dine v. 吃饭,进餐dioxide n. 二氧化碳dip v./n. 蘸,浸diphtheria n.白喉diploma n.文凭,证书diplomatic a.外交上的;有策略的directory n.姓名地址录;(美)董事会a.指导(性)的81disappoint v.令失望,使扫兴disaster n.灾害,灾祸,灾难disastrous a.灾难性的;造成惨重损失的disc n.圆盘,盘状物;唱片v.把…灌成唱片discard v.丢弃;遗弃;垫牌n.抛弃,被弃的物(或人);垫牌discern v.看出;辨出;觉察,了解;辨别discharge v./n.卸货;排出;释放;出院discipline n.纪律;训练;学科v.训练;惩诫disclose v.揭开,泄露disconnect v.分离,断开;拆开discontent n.不满意,不满的人a. 不满的v.令(人)不满discount n./v.折扣discourse n.讲话,演讲;论说;论文discrepancy n. 差异;不一致,不符合discrete a.分离的;稀疏的discriminate v.区别,辨别,有差别地对待discrimination n.辨别,区别;识别力,辨别力;不公平待遇,歧视disdain v. n.轻视;不屑一顾disgorge v.吐出,呕吐disgrace n.失宠;耻辱;丢脸v.玷污;使丢脸disguise n./v.假装,伪装disgust n.恶心,厌恶v.使恶心,使厌恶disincentive a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施) disinfect v.杀菌,消毒disintegrate v.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变dislocation n.关节脱位,脱臼dismal a.忧郁的dismay n.灰心惊愕,沮丧v.使惊愕,使沮丧;使灰心dispatch v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信dispensary n. 药房dispense v.分配;配(方);发(药)disperse v.使疏开;使分散,解散;散布,传播a.分散的,弥散的disposable a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的disposal n.配置,布置;处理,处置;卖掉,让与;控制dispute v.争论,辩驳n.争论,争端disrupt v.分裂;破坏dissect v.分割;解剖disseminate v. 散播,传播,散布dissert v. 论述,写论文dissertation n.专题论述;(学位)论文dissipate v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒dissolve v. 溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消dissuade v.劝阻,阻止distal a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的distend v.扩张;肿胀distil(l) v.蒸馏;滴下distort v.歪曲,扭曲;变形distract v.分散,分心;弄昏,迷惑,使发狂district n.区,地区,行政区disturb v.扰乱,妨碍;打扰,使不安ditch n.沟,渠,水沟dive v./n.潜水;跳水;俯冲diver n.跳水员,潜水员diverge v.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向diverse a.不一样的;多种多样的;多变化的;形形色色的diversity n.差异;多样性;变化divert v.转移;转向;转换divine a.神的,神圣的division n.分,分裂;除法;部门divorce v./n.离婚,离异;脱离,分离dizzy a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的dock n.船坞,码头v.入坞,靠码头doctrine n.教义,主义,学说document n.文件,文献documentary a.文件的n.纪录片doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃domain n.范围,领域domestic a.家里的,家庭的;国内的,国产的;驯养的dominant a.支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的n.主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因dominate v.支配,统治;俯视;处于优势地位;高耸donate v.捐献,赠送donkey n.驴donor v.捐赠者;供血(输血)者doom n.厄运;毁灭v.注定,命定dorsum n.背,背部;背状部分dove n.鸽子downpour n.倾盆大雨doze v.打瞌睡;在瞌睡中度过n.瞌睡,打盹draft n.草稿,草案,起草,草拟drain n. 排水管,导管;排(水),排液;引流drainage n.排水,排水法;排水设备(或系统);流域;导液法;引流法drama n.剧本;戏剧;戏剧艺术(或事业)dramatic a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;显著的drastic a.激烈的,严厉的n.剧泻药;剧药draught n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风,v.起草,设计drawback n.弊端,障碍;退款,退税drawer n.抽屉;拖曳者;制图员;开票人dread n./v.恐惧,害怕,担心dreadful a.可怕的;糟透的;令人敬畏的drench v.浸透;淋透drift v./n.漂,漂流drill v./n.练习,操练,训练;钻孔,打孔drizzle v.下细雨droplet n.小滴;飞沫dropout n.中途退出;退学dropsy n.水肿病(浮肿病)drought n.旱灾,干旱drown v.淹死,淹没drowsy a.昏昏欲睡的;催眠的dual a.双重的;二元的due a.应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利duke n.公爵dull a.愚笨的,迟钝的;阴暗的;沉闷的;单调的v.使迟钝,使阴暗,减轻dumb a.哑的,无声的dump n.堆垃圾的地方;垃圾堆v.倾倒垃圾dumpling n.饺子duodenum n.十二指肠duplicate n.复制品,副本,复制,复写dwarf n. 矮子,侏儒dynamic a.动力的;能动的;机能上的;有生气的dynamical=dynamicdynamics n.力学,动力学,动力,原动力;动态dynasty n.王朝;朝代dysentery n.痢疾dysfunction n.功能障碍,功能不良/死调dyspepsia n.消化不良dysphagia n.吞咽困难dysplasia n.发育不良, 发育异常dyspnea n.呼吸困难dystrophy n.营养不良, 营养障碍eagle n.鹰Easter n. 复活节ebb n. v.落潮;退潮eccentric a. 古怪的,偏执的,不同圆心的eclipse n. 日蚀,月蚀v.把…遮暗ecological a. 生态的;生态学的ecology n. 生态学ecstasy n. 狂喜;出神,入迷。
目录序言 (2)使用说明 (4)第一章基础词汇(2363) (6)第一天任务 (7)第二天任务 (24)第三天任务.................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。
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第二章高频核心词汇(2960) (43)PART I (43)第一天任务 (43)第二天任务 (55)第三天任务.................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。
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10000词汇学习笔记lesson 1(1)1.abdomen:part of the body below the chest and dia phragm,containing the stomach. 腹部abdominal(adj) 腹部的an abdominal operation 腹部手术belly:(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin;belly 肚子,胃with an empty belly 空着肚子in the belly of a ship 在船腹里belly out(动词用法):鼓涨,凸出The wind bellied out the sails2.bereave:使某人丧失(尤指亲属)bereave sb of sb an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他丧失妻子的事故the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人the bereaved 丧失亲人的人bereavement(n):丧亲之痛,丧失亲人deprive:take sth away from sb;prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺sb/sth的sth;阻止某人享有或使用sth deprive sb/sth of sthdeprive of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权deprivation(n):剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物widespread deprivation 普遍贫困Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。
deprived(adj):贫困的,穷苦的deprived childhood 贫苦的童年3。
consecrate:devote sth/sb to or reserve sth/sb for a s pecial (esp religious) purpose 把sth/sb 献给sth/sb做某种(尤其宗教)用途consecrate sth/sb to sthconsecrate one's life to the service of God,to the relief of suffering 献身于为神服务(解除世人痛苦)的事业devote:give one's time,energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出,向某人奉献,献身于devote oneself/sth to sb/sth devoted(adj):热爱的,非常忠实的,全心全意的 a devo ted son 孝子She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。