小学六年级一般过去时态的基本结构(课堂PPT)

一般过去时态
一般过去时：
定义： 一般过去时，是表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。
标志词： yesterday, just now, …ago, last…, this morning …
结构： 谓语是be动词
谓语是行为动词
肯定句： 主语+ was/were + 其他 否定句： 主语+ was/were + not + 其他 一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语+其他？ 肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去式 + 其他 否定句： 主语+ didn’t +动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形 +其他？
at the weekends this morning often
usually
last Mid-Autumn Festival
every day three days ago on Mondays
tomorrow a moment ago 14 years ago
找出表示一般过去时的时间副词。
( B) 1. My mother had breakfast and____to work.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
( A)2. -- How __ your vacation?
-- It was pretty good. A. was B. were C. did D. do
( )3.Each student one picture.
A.draw B. draws C. drawing D.to drawing

可编辑课件
15
Relax! Be patient and enjoy yourself. 放松点！要有耐心并让自己快乐！ Learning English should be fun. 学习外语应该是乐趣无穷的。
.
I belive you are the best！
我相信你们是最棒的！
可编辑课件
16
use
used
3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加—ed
stop stopped plan planne”的动词，先变“y”为 study studied
“i”再加—ed
carry carried
可编辑课件
5
不规则变化 常用的不规则动词的过去式：
Did you go to the park?
Yes,I went to the park.
Did you go at night?
Yes,I went at night.
Did you see the full moon?
Yes,I saw the full moon.
Did you go last night?
句） They d_id_n_’_t _ a_s_k___ the teacher a question. 3 、He is watching TV now.( 用last night改写）
He w__at_c_h_ed TV
__l_a_s_t ___
n_ig_h_t___.
4 、My father worked in Shanghai last year.(对画线
am / is-was do-did say-said get-got run-ran come-came

We went to the cinema.
1.Where did you go three days ago ?(去佛山) 2. Where did she go three days ago ? 3. Where did he go ? (去书店) 4. Where did they go? 5. Where did Sally go? (去学校) 6. Where did Mr. Liu go?
5) ---Where ＿＿B ＿ you ＿＿＿ on your holiday? A. did do B. did go C. do go D. do did
Please answer the questions. （回答问题） 1）Where did you go last holiday? ＿＿I w＿e＿nt ＿to＿th＿e ＿lib＿rar＿y.＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2）How did Funny go to the park? ＿F＿u＿nn＿y ＿we＿nt＿to＿th＿e＿pa＿rk＿o＿n ＿foo＿t.＿
其他: 1. Was …?
Yes,…was. / No, …wasn’t. 如: Was it sunny yesterday? 1) Was the weather rainy yesterday? 2) Was Miss Tang excited last week? 3) Was Huang Junjie bored?
其他: 1.Did ……+动词(原形)?
Yes,…did. / No, …didn’t. 如: Did you play football yesterday? 1) Did you________ the room? 2) Did she ______ swimming yesterday? 3) Did your leg hurt last Monday?

The Simple Past Tense
一般过去时的讲解
观察句子，找规律
I went He was They played
主语 + 动词过去式 一般过去时
to the park yesterday . very tired last night. football last weekend .
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ般过去时的定义
No , he wasn't .
• 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、行为 或曾经存在的状态。 常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如： yesterday , two days ago , last weekend /Sunday等。
•
动词过去式的构成
一、规则变化 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：cook-cooked. 2．以不发音的e结尾的，直接加d，如:like-liked. 3.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动 词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopstopped. 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如： study-studied. 二、不规则变化 常用的动词过去式有 do/does-did , am/is-was , arewere , go-went , read-read ,swim-swam等。 这些不规则变化需要我们单独记忆。
疑问句：
1）be动词的过去式（was,were）+主语+...? eg: ---Was he very tired yesterday? ---Yes, he was. /No, he wasn't. 2) Did+主语+动词原形+...? eg: ---Did she swim yesterday ? ---Yes, she did./ No, she didn't .

否定句
1） 主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语
He wasn’t a student ten years ago.
2） 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
They didn’t have a good time last night.
4.一般过去时的结构
一般疑问句
was为单数； were为复数
一般过去时的结构
4.一般过去时的结构
was为单数； were为复数
肯定句
1） 主语+was/were+表语
He was a student ten years ago.
2） 主语+动词过去式+其他
They had a good time last night.
4.一般过去时的结构
was为单数； were为复数
时间+ago类 in+年份类
yesterday morning；yesterday.... last night; last week...
two days ago in 2023
动词过去式的变化
3.动词过去式的变化 1.直接加ed work--worked look--looked 2.不发音的e结尾，去e加ed hope--hoped like--liked 3.重读的闭音节词，双协结尾字母加ed stop--stopped plan--planned 4.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加ed study--studied try--tried 5.不规则变化
What did they do last night?
总结与练习
5.总结与练习
一般过去时 1.定义：表示一个过去发生的动作或表示过去存在的状 态 2.标志词：yesterday，last...，....ago, just now..... 3.动词的过去式变化 4.一般过去时的各种句型：

I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They did not(didn’t) work.
There was not (wasn’t) …. There were not (weren’t)….
动词 be
第一人称 Was I …? Yes, you were. No, you were not. Were we…? Yes,we/you were. No,we/you were not.
不规则动词的过去式
let -- let put -- put cut -- cut read – read lend – lent get -- got understand -- understood
send -- sent spend -- spent say -- said */sed/ pay -- paid stand – stood forget -- forgot
1.一般在动词末尾巴加-ed
play
played
2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d
start live
hope use
started lived
hoped used
构成规 则
规则动词过去式的构成
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读
stop
闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字
plan
母，再加-ed
trip
例 词
stopped planned tripped
I didn't play video games
3. 一般疑问句
一般过去时句式变换
did + 主语 +行为动词原形
was / were + 主语 +其他成分
eg. Did you go shopping yesterday?

常与表示过去的时间状语连用
如yesterday, last week等。
2024/1/26
8
肯定句使用场景举例
1 2
描述过去发生的事情
如"I went to the park yesterday."（我昨天去 了公园）。
表达过去的习惯或经常性动作
如"She always walked to school when she was young."（她年轻时总是步行去学校）。
5
时间状语及标志词
2024/1/26
时间状语
yesterday，last week，an hour ago等。
标志词
ago（以前），just now（刚才 ），then（那时）等。
6
PART 02
肯定句结构与用法
REPORTING
2024/1/26
7
肯定句结构特点
主语 + 动词过去式
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
式。
注意动词变化
掌握规则动词和不规则动词的 过去式变化，避免使用时出现
错误。
结合语境理解
在阅读和听力练习中，结合上 下文语境理解一般过去时的用
法。
模仿和练习
通过模仿和练习，逐渐熟练掌 握一般过去时的运用技巧。
2024/1/26
26
THANKS
感谢观看
REPORTING
2024/1/26
27
疑问句句尾语调上升。
2024/1/26
16
疑问句使用场景举例
对过去发生的事情进行提问。
2024/1/26
对过去某个时间点的状态进行 提问。
对过去某个时间段内发生的动 作进行提问。

即学即练
Lucy often watched TV in those days. 否定句: Lucy didn’t often watch TV in those days. 一般疑问句: Did Lucy often watch TV in those days? 肯否回答: Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t.
year. 1.表示过去存在的状态。
We had Thanksgiving party last year
2.表示过去发生的动作。
考点一：一般过去时标志词
1.yesterday 系列
yesterday
morning afternoon evening
the day before yesterday
即学即练
用be动词的适当形式填空 1. What __w_a_s__ the name of your first teacher? 2．— Where __w_e_r_e_ you last night?
— I _w__a_s__at my grandparents’ home. 3. Where _w__a_s__ your father born? 4. My parents _w__e_r_e_ in Shanghai in 2006.
即学即练
句型转换
1. They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句) __D_i_d_ they _c_o_m__e_ to China in 1990?
2. I was ill for two days last week.(变一般疑问句) _W__e_r_e_ __y_o_u__ ill for two days last week?

时间标志词
例子
? yesterday系列 la?st系列 a?go系列
yesterday, the day before yesterday last week, last month, last year two months ago, a moment ago(一会之前)
? 其他表示过去的时间词 in 1990, in those days, just now (刚刚)
写出下列动词的过去式。
want _w_a__n_te__d_ play_p__la__y_e_d__ love_lo_v_e__d__ stop _st_o_p__p_e_d_ study_st_u_d__ie_d_ talk _ta__lk_e_d____
wash _w__a_s_h_e_d__ help_h_e_l_p_e_d__ cry_c_r_ie__d___ dance_d_a_n__c_e_d_ plan _p_la__n_n_e_d_ climb _c_li_m__b_e_d___
主语
I
肯定句
v.过去式
He/She/It/ Tom
v.过去式
You/We/They/ 名词复数 v.过去式
Practice
(C ) 1. I ______ an English teacher now.
A. is B. was
C. am
D. were
(B ) 2. She _______ happy a moment ago.
am/is--wams /isa-r-ew-a-ws ereare--wdeore/does--did meaakt-e--a-tme ade
read--read
句型结构 1

A. visit
B. visited
C. visits
( ) 7. Where did you go _______?
Байду номын сангаас
A. tomorrow
B. now
C. just now
( ) 8. – Did you play football?
________ football.
A. play
B. plays
3) 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样， 即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句 首。
(2)句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子.
He goes to school..
过去式：He went to school.
否定句：He didn’t go to school. 疑问句：Did he go to school？
A. see
B. sees
C. saw
( ) 2. Liming ________ last Sunday morning.
A. cut hair
B. cuts hair C. is cutting
( ) 3. He ________ the clothes yesterday.
A. didn’t wash B. didn’t washed
1、概念
表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作 或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表 示过去时间的词或词组。如： yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，this morning，last night/week/ month/year，，two days ago，a week ago，等。 如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉

使用形容词或副词来描述对过去事情的感受，如happy, sad, surprising等
写作技巧和口语练习建议
01
在写作中，注意动词过 去式的正确形式，特别 是不规则动词的过去式
02
使用多样化的时间状语 来描述过去事件，增强 文章的生动性
03
在口语练习中，多模仿 和练习一般过去时的句 子结构，提高口语表达 的准确性
一般过去时PPT课件
目录
• 一般过去时基本概念 • 一般过去时肯定句结构 • 一般过去时否定句结构 • 一般过去时疑问句结构 • 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 • 一般过去时在写作和口语中的应用
01
一般过去时基本概念
定义与用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里 发生的动作或状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用， 如：yesterday（昨天），last week（上周），an hour ago
标志词
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 1993，at that time，once，during the war，before，a few days ago，when等。
02
一般过去时肯定句结构
主语+动词过去式+其他成分
01
02
03
04
主语
句子中的主体，可以是人、物 或抽象概念。
did not
一般过去时的否定助动词，缩 写为didn't。
动词原形
动词的基本形式，即不加任何 词缀或变化的形式。
其他成分
包括宾语、状语等，根据句子 需要而定。
缩写形式及发音规则
缩写形式
did not 可缩写为 didn't。

汇报人：
感谢观看
常与used to do sth连用
结构：would+动词原形
表示过去的习惯或经常性动作，现在已不再延续
常用于口语中，表示过去的习惯或经常性动作
表示过去的状态或情感
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
表示过去某时刻的感受或情感
描述过去持续的状态
描述过去经常发生的事情
表示过去某个时间段内发生的事情
表示过去的经验或经历
用于if引导的虚拟条件句中
用于as if / as though引导的方式状语从句中
用于It is / was + a long time + since引导的状语从句中
用于某些表示过去连续动作的词组中，如：in those days，at that time等。
04
一般过去时的句型转换
肯定句转换为否定句
难点解析
概念理解：区分一般现在时和一般过去时
动词时态变化：规则与不规则变化
时间状语辨析：when、before、after等词语的用法
句型转换：肯定句与否定句、疑问句与陈述句的转换
易错点提醒
助动词did后面的动词用原形
过去时态中动词用过去式
助动词had、will、have后面的动词用原形
情态动词后面的动词用原形
,a click to unlimited possibilities
一般过去时(公开课)ppt课件ppt
目录
01
一般过去时的定义和用法
02
一般过去时的常见形式
03
一般过去时的特殊用法
04
一般过去时的句型转换
05
一般过去时的练习与巩固

5. I _______(is) ten years old last year.
Oon that day, I _______(blow) the candles out. 6. There ________(are) five books on the desk aa mmoommeenntt aaggoo. 7. They ________(sweep) the floor just now.
study---studied carry---carried
下面的动词过去式变化对吗？
× × × stay---staied play---plaied say---saied
stayed
played
said
4、以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有 一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再加-ed。
stop---stopped shop---shopped
1、一般动词在后面直接加-ed
played looked cooked picked watched walked worked started listened needed called invited
2、以e结尾的动词只加-d
liked loved danced lived moved
3、辅音字母加y结尾，把y改成i，在加-ed
本内容仅供参考,如需使用，请根据自己实际情况更改后使用！
放映பைடு நூலகம்束 感谢各位批评指导！
谢 谢！
让我们共同进步
1.I ____ presents for my parents yeesstteerrddaayy. 2. A. buyed B. bought C. buying 3.2. Susan _____ swimminygeysetesrtdeardyay. 4. A. go B. goes C. went 5.3. Danny _____ breakfast five timelsaslat swtewekeek 6. A. eat B. ate C. eated 7.4L. aLsatsSt uSnudnadyay____ Tree Planting Day. 8. A. is B. were C. was 9.5. I ____ a lot from our textbook. 10. A. learned B. learnes C. learning

PRACTICE
（1） We were in Qingdao last week and __C____ great
fun there. A. will have
一般过去时 B.have had C.had
D.have
PRACTICE
（2）--- Did you go to Peter’s party yesterday ? --- No, I didn’tB. I ________ in hospital. I
The simple past tense
在一般过去时中的动词的变化
（1）规则变化 ①一般情况下在动词原形后加 ed.
如: work-worked, jump-jumped, look-looked... ②以e结尾的动词,直接加d.
如:live-lived, hope-hoped... ③以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词, 先将y 变 i 再加ed. 如: carry-carried, studystudied
成分 如：SpongeBob wasn’t happy yesterday.
一般过去时中的各种句型
（3）一般疑问句 Did+主语+实意动词原型+...? Yes,主语 did. No, 主语 didn’t. 如：Did they make hamburgers last week? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t Was/ Were + 主语 +...? Yes, 主语 was/were.No,主语 wasn’t/
如：SpongeBob was happy yesterday.
一般过去时中的各种句型
（2）否定句 主语+did not(didn’t)+实意动词原型+其他成分 如：They didn’t make hamburgers last week. 主语+was not (wasn’t)/ were not (weren’t)+其他

.
1.I ____ presents for my parents yeesstteerrddaayy. 2. A. buyed B. bought C. buying 2. Susan _____ swimming yesstteerrddaayy.
A. go B. goes C. went 3. Danny _____ breakfast five times laasstt wweeeekk.
5. 13. do ______ 14. teach _______ 15. win ______
6. 16. like _______ 17. write _______ 18. cry ______
7. 19. study _____ 20. ask __________ e ______
8. What ddiidd you do on your holiday? I ________ A. bought a present B. go skiinຫໍສະໝຸດ C. learn English
9. What did he _____ yesterday? He ____ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do
10. YYeesstteerrddaayy my presents and I ____ our house. A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean
.
感谢亲观看此幻灯片，此课件部分内容来源于网络， 如有侵权请及时联系我们删除，谢谢配合！
.
6. We ___ to the zoo and __a lot of animals yyeesstteerrddaayy. A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees