姓名代码转换软件

java vo 转dto 自定义方法-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述在Java开发中，经常会涉及到VO和DTO的转换。

VO（Value Object）是值对象的缩写，用来封装业务领域中的数据。

DTO（Data Transfer Object）是数据传输对象的缩写，用来封装从数据库或其他服务获取的数据。

VO主要用于业务层之间数据的传递，通常包含了一些业务领域中的实体属性。

在实际开发中，我们可能会遇到需要将VO对象转换为DTO 对象的场景，以便在不同层之间进行数据传输。

这样可以避免直接暴露内部实体，更加灵活地控制数据的传输。

在转换VO和DTO对象时，我们可以使用自定义方法。

自定义方法可以根据具体的业务需求，灵活地对属性进行处理和转换。

这种方式可以帮助我们解决一些特殊需求下的数据转换问题，提高代码的复用性和可维护性。

本文将详细介绍VO和DTO的概念及区别，以及它们之间的转换方法。

同时，还会强调自定义方法在VO到DTO转换中的重要性，以及如何实现自定义方法。

通过深入了解和掌握这些内容，我们将能够更好地应对在实际开发中遇到的VO和DTO转换问题，并提升项目的开发效率和代码质量。

让我们开始吧！【1.2 文章结构】本文主要围绕"java vo 转dto 自定义方法"这一主题展开讨论，从引言、正文和结论三个部分来进行论述。

引言部分主要对本文的主题进行概述，介绍VO和DTO的基本概念及其区别，并阐述本文的目的。

正文部分将重点讨论VO和DTO的概念及区别，并介绍常见的VO和DTO的转换方法。

首先，我们将从概念上对VO和DTO进行解释，明确它们在软件开发中的不同作用和用途。

然后，探讨VO和DTO之间的转换方法，包括手动转换和使用工具类等方式，比较它们的优缺点和适用场景。

结论部分将对VO和DTO的使用场景进行总结，指出它们在实际项目中的常见应用和局限性。

同时，着重讨论自定义方法的重要性和实现方式，探讨如何通过自定义方法来实现VO和DTO之间的转换，以提高代码的可维护性和可扩展性。

EXCEL如何自动将姓名转换为拼音？EXCEL如何自动将姓名转换为拼音，由于EXCEL中没有汉字自动转换拼音的功能，所以要在VBA中自定义一个转换函数。

具体操作步骤第一步，要把EXCEL文档转换为 XLSM格式，启用宏。

第二步，在文件，设置，自定义功能区中勾选开发工具。

第三步，打开VBA编辑器。

第四步，插入模块。

第五步，在模块中输入如下代码：Function pinyin(p As String) As String i = Asc(p)Select Case iCase -20319 To -20318: pinyin = 'a ' Case -20317 To -20305: pinyin = 'ai ' Case -20304 To -20296: pinyin = 'an ' Case -20295 To -20293: pinyin = 'ang ' Case -20292 To -20284: pinyin = 'ao ' Case -20283 To -20266: pinyin = 'ba ' Case -20265 To -20258: pinyin = 'bai ' Case -20257 To -20243: pinyin = 'ban ' Case -20242 To -20231: pinyin = 'bang ' Case -20230 To -20052: pinyin = 'bao ' Case -20051 To -20037: pinyin = 'bei ' Case -20036 To -20033: pinyin = 'ben ' Case -20032 To -20027: pinyin = 'beng ' Case -20026 To -20003: pinyin = 'bi 'Case -20002 To -19991: pinyin = 'bian ' Case -19990 To -19987: pinyin = 'biao ' Case -19986 To -19983: pinyin = 'bie ' Case -19982 To -19977: pinyin = 'bin ' Case -19976 To -19806: pinyin = 'bing ' Case -19805 To -19785: pinyin = 'bo ' Case -19784 To -19776: pinyin = 'bu ' Case -19775 To -19775: pinyin = 'ca ' Case -19774 To -19764: pinyin = 'cai ' Case -19763 To -19757: pinyin = 'can ' Case -19756 To -19752: pinyin = 'cang ' Case -19751 To -19747: pinyin = 'cao ' Case -19746 To -19742: pinyin = 'ce ' Case -19741 To -19740: pinyin = 'ceng ' Case -19739 To -19729: pinyin = 'cha ' Case -19728 To -19726: pinyin = 'chai ' Case -19725 To -19716: pinyin = 'chan ' Case -19715 To -19541: pinyin = 'chang ' Case -19540 To -19532: pinyin = 'chao ' Case -19531 To -19526: pinyin = 'che ' Case -19525 To -19516: pinyin = 'chen ' Case -19515 To -19501: pinyin = 'cheng ' Case -19500 To -19485: pinyin = 'chi ' Case -19484 To -19480: pinyin = 'chong ' Case -19479 To -19468: pinyin = 'chou ' Case -19467 To -19290: pinyin = 'chu ' Case -19289 To -19289: pinyin = 'chuai ' Case -19288 To -19282: pinyin = 'chuan ' Case -19281 To -19276: pinyin = 'chuang ' Case -19275 To -19271: pinyin = 'chui 'Case -19270 To -19264: pinyin = 'chun ' Case -19263 To -19262: pinyin = 'chuo ' Case -19261 To -19250: pinyin = 'ci ' Case -19249 To -19244: pinyin = 'cong ' Case -19243 To -19243: pinyin = 'cou ' Case -19242 To -19239: pinyin = 'cu ' Case -19238 To -19236: pinyin = 'cuan ' Case -19235 To -19228: pinyin = 'cui ' Case -19227 To -19225: pinyin = 'cun ' Case -19224 To -19219: pinyin = 'cuo ' Case -19218 To -19213: pinyin = 'da ' Case -19212 To -19039: pinyin = 'dai ' Case -19038 To -19024: pinyin = 'dan ' Case -19023 To -19019: pinyin = 'dang ' Case -19018 To -19007: pinyin = 'dao ' Case -19006 To -19004: pinyin = 'de ' Case -19003 To -18997: pinyin = 'deng ' Case -18996 To -18978: pinyin = 'di ' Case -18977 To -18962: pinyin = 'dian ' Case -18961 To -18953: pinyin = 'diao ' Case -18952 To -18784: pinyin = 'die ' Case -18783 To -18775: pinyin = 'ding ' Case -18774 To -18774: pinyin = 'diu ' Case -18773 To -18527: pinyin = 'dong ' Case -18526 To -18519: pinyin = 'fa ' Case -18518 To -18502: pinyin = 'fan ' Case -18501 To -18491: pinyin = 'fang ' Case -18490 To -18479: pinyin = 'fei ' Case -18478 To -18464: pinyin = 'fen ' Case -18463 To -18449: pinyin = 'feng 'Case -18448 To -18448: pinyin = 'fo ' Case -18447 To -18447: pinyin = 'fou ' Case -18446 To -18240: pinyin = 'fu ' Case -18239 To -18238: pinyin = 'ga ' Case -18237 To -18232: pinyin = 'gai ' Case -18231 To -18221: pinyin = 'gan ' Case -18220 To -18212: pinyin = 'gang ' Case -18211 To -18202: pinyin = 'gao ' Case -18201 To -18185: pinyin = 'ge ' Case -18184 To -18184: pinyin = 'gei ' Case -18183 To -18182: pinyin = 'gen ' Case -18181 To -18013: pinyin = 'geng ' Case -18012 To -17998: pinyin = 'gong ' Case -17997 To -17989: pinyin = 'gou ' Case -17988 To -17971: pinyin = 'gu ' Case -17970 To -17965: pinyin = 'gua ' Case -17964 To -17962: pinyin = 'guai ' Case -17961 To -17951: pinyin = 'guan ' Case -17950 To -17948: pinyin = 'guang ' Case -17947 To -17932: pinyin = 'gui ' Case -17931 To -17929: pinyin = 'gun ' Case -17928 To -17923: pinyin = 'guo ' Case -17922 To -17760: pinyin = 'ha ' Case -17759 To -17753: pinyin = 'hai ' Case -17752 To -17734: pinyin = 'han ' Case -17733 To -17731: pinyin = 'hang ' Case -17730 To -17722: pinyin = 'hao ' Case -17721 To -17704: pinyin = 'he ' Case -17703 To -17702: pinyin = 'hei ' Case -17701 To -17698: pinyin = 'hen 'Case -17697 To -17693: pinyin = 'heng ' Case -17692 To -17684: pinyin = 'hong ' Case -17683 To -17677: pinyin = 'hou ' Case -17676 To -17497: pinyin = 'hu ' Case -17496 To -17488: pinyin = 'hua ' Case -17487 To -17483: pinyin = 'huai ' Case -17482 To -17469: pinyin = 'huan ' Case -17468 To -17455: pinyin = 'huang ' Case -17454 To -17434: pinyin = 'hui ' Case -17433 To -17428: pinyin = 'hun ' Case -17427 To -17418: pinyin = 'huo ' Case -17417 To -17203: pinyin = 'ji ' Case -17202 To -17186: pinyin = 'jia ' Case -17185 To -16984: pinyin = 'jian ' Case -16983 To -16971: pinyin = 'jiang ' Case -16970 To -16943: pinyin = 'jiao ' Case -16942 To -16916: pinyin = 'jie ' Case -16915 To -16734: pinyin = 'jin ' Case -16733 To -16709: pinyin = 'jing ' Case -16708 To -16707: pinyin = 'jiong ' Case -16706 To -16690: pinyin = 'jiu ' Case -16689 To -16665: pinyin = 'ju ' Case -16664 To -16658: pinyin = 'juan ' Case -16657 To -16648: pinyin = 'jue ' Case -16647 To -16475: pinyin = 'jun ' Case -16474 To -16471: pinyin = 'ka ' Case -16470 To -16466: pinyin = 'kai ' Case -16465 To -16460: pinyin = 'kan ' Case -16459 To -16453: pinyin = 'kang ' Case -16452 To -16449: pinyin = 'kao 'Case -16448 To -16434: pinyin = 'ke ' Case -16433 To -16430: pinyin = 'ken ' Case -16429 To -16428: pinyin = 'keng ' Case -16427 To -16424: pinyin = 'kong ' Case -16423 To -16420: pinyin = 'kou ' Case -16419 To -16413: pinyin = 'ku ' Case -16412 To -16408: pinyin = 'kua ' Case -16407 To -16404: pinyin = 'kuai ' Case -16403 To -16402: pinyin = 'kuan ' Case -16401 To -16394: pinyin = 'kuang ' Case -16393 To -16221: pinyin = 'kui ' Case -16220 To -16217: pinyin = 'kun ' Case -16216 To -16213: pinyin = 'kuo ' Case -16212 To -16206: pinyin = 'la ' Case -16205 To -16203: pinyin = 'lai ' Case -16202 To -16188: pinyin = 'lan ' Case -16187 To -16181: pinyin = 'lang ' Case -16180 To -16172: pinyin = 'lao ' Case -16171 To -16170: pinyin = 'le ' Case -16169 To -16159: pinyin = 'lei ' Case -16158 To -16156: pinyin = 'leng ' Case -16155 To -15960: pinyin = 'li ' Case -15959 To -15959: pinyin = 'lia ' Case -15958 To -15945: pinyin = 'lian ' Case -15944 To -15934: pinyin = 'liang ' Case -15933 To -15921: pinyin = 'liao ' Case -15920 To -15916: pinyin = 'lie ' Case -15915 To -15904: pinyin = 'lin ' Case -15903 To -15890: pinyin = 'ling ' Case -15889 To -15879: pinyin = 'liu 'Case -15707 To -15702: pinyin = 'lou ' Case -15701 To -15682: pinyin = 'lu ' Case -15681 To -15668: pinyin = 'lv ' Case -15667 To -15662: pinyin = 'luan ' Case -15661 To -15660: pinyin = 'lue ' Case -15659 To -15653: pinyin = 'lun ' Case -15652 To -15641: pinyin = 'luo ' Case -15640 To -15632: pinyin = 'ma ' Case -15631 To -15626: pinyin = 'mai ' Case -15625 To -15455: pinyin = 'man ' Case -15454 To -15449: pinyin = 'mang ' Case -15448 To -15437: pinyin = 'mao ' Case -15436 To -15436: pinyin = 'me ' Case -15435 To -15420: pinyin = 'mei ' Case -15419 To -15417: pinyin = 'men ' Case -15416 To -15409: pinyin = 'meng ' Case -15408 To -15395: pinyin = 'mi ' Case -15394 To -15386: pinyin = 'mian ' Case -15385 To -15378: pinyin = 'miao ' Case -15377 To -15376: pinyin = 'mie ' Case -15375 To -15370: pinyin = 'min ' Case -15369 To -15364: pinyin = 'ming ' Case -15363 To -15363: pinyin = 'miu ' Case -15362 To -15184: pinyin = 'mo ' Case -15183 To -15181: pinyin = 'mou ' Case -15180 To -15166: pinyin = 'mu ' Case -15165 To -15159: pinyin = 'na ' Case -15158 To -15154: pinyin = 'nai ' Case -15153 To -15151: pinyin = 'nan 'Case -15149 To -15145: pinyin = 'nao ' Case -15144 To -15144: pinyin = 'ne ' Case -15143 To -15142: pinyin = 'nei ' Case -15141 To -15141: pinyin = 'nen ' Case -15140 To -15140: pinyin = 'neng ' Case -15139 To -15129: pinyin = 'ni ' Case -15128 To -15122: pinyin = 'nian ' Case -15121 To -15120: pinyin = 'niang ' Case -15119 To -15118: pinyin = 'niao ' Case -15117 To -15111: pinyin = 'nie ' Case -15110 To -15110: pinyin = 'nin ' Case -15109 To -14942: pinyin = 'ning ' Case -14941 To -14938: pinyin = 'niu ' Case -14937 To -14934: pinyin = 'nong ' Case -14933 To -14931: pinyin = 'nu ' Case -14930 To -14930: pinyin = 'nv ' Case -14929 To -14929: pinyin = 'nuan ' Case -14928 To -14927: pinyin = 'nue ' Case -14926 To -14923: pinyin = 'nuo ' Case -14922 To -14922: pinyin = 'o ' Case -14921 To -14915: pinyin = 'ou ' Case -14914 To -14909: pinyin = 'pa ' Case -14908 To -14903: pinyin = 'pai ' Case -14902 To -14895: pinyin = 'pan ' Case -14894 To -14890: pinyin = 'pang ' Case -14889 To -14883: pinyin = 'pao ' Case -14882 To -14874: pinyin = 'pei ' Case -14873 To -14872: pinyin = 'pen ' Case -14871 To -14858: pinyin = 'peng 'Case -14857 To -14679: pinyin = 'pi ' Case -14678 To -14675: pinyin = 'pian ' Case -14674 To -14671: pinyin = 'piao ' Case -14670 To -14669: pinyin = 'pie ' Case -14668 To -14664: pinyin = 'pin ' Case -14663 To -14655: pinyin = 'ping ' Case -14654 To -14646: pinyin = 'po ' Case -14645 To -14631: pinyin = 'pu ' Case -14630 To -14595: pinyin = 'qi ' Case -14594 To -14430: pinyin = 'qia ' Case -14429 To -14408: pinyin = 'qian ' Case -14407 To -14400: pinyin = 'qiang ' Case -14399 To -14385: pinyin = 'qiao ' Case -14384 To -14380: pinyin = 'qie ' Case -14379 To -14369: pinyin = 'qin ' Case -14368 To -14356: pinyin = 'qing ' Case -14355 To -14354: pinyin = 'qiong ' Case -14353 To -14346: pinyin = 'qiu ' Case -14345 To -14171: pinyin = 'qu ' Case -14170 To -14160: pinyin = 'quan ' Case -14159 To -14152: pinyin = 'que ' Case -14151 To -14150: pinyin = 'qun ' Case -14149 To -14146: pinyin = 'ran ' Case -14145 To -14141: pinyin = 'rang ' Case -14140 To -14138: pinyin = 'rao ' Case -14137 To -14136: pinyin = 're ' Case -14135 To -14126: pinyin = 'ren ' Case -14125 To -14124: pinyin = 'reng ' Case -14123 To -14123: pinyin = 'ri ' Case -14122 To -14113: pinyin = 'rong 'Case -14112 To -14110: pinyin = 'rou ' Case -14109 To -14100: pinyin = 'ru ' Case -14099 To -14098: pinyin = 'ruan ' Case -14097 To -14095: pinyin = 'rui ' Case -14094 To -14093: pinyin = 'run ' Case -14092 To -14091: pinyin = 'ruo ' Case -14090 To -14088: pinyin = 'sa ' Case -14087 To -14084: pinyin = 'sai ' Case -14083 To -13918: pinyin = 'san ' Case -13917 To -13915: pinyin = 'sang ' Case -13914 To -13911: pinyin = 'sao ' Case -13910 To -13908: pinyin = 'se ' Case -13907 To -13907: pinyin = 'sen ' Case -13906 To -13906: pinyin = 'seng ' Case -13905 To -13897: pinyin = 'sha ' Case -13896 To -13895: pinyin = 'shai ' Case -13894 To -13879: pinyin = 'shan ' Case -13878 To -13871: pinyin = 'shang ' Case -13870 To -13860: pinyin = 'shao ' Case -13859 To -13848: pinyin = 'she ' Case -13847 To -13832: pinyin = 'shen ' Case -13831 To -13659: pinyin = 'sheng ' Case -13658 To -13612: pinyin = 'shi ' Case -13611 To -13602: pinyin = 'shou ' Case -13601 To -13407: pinyin = 'shu ' Case -13406 To -13405: pinyin = 'shua ' Case -13404 To -13401: pinyin = 'shuai ' Case -13400 To -13399: pinyin = 'shuan ' Case -13398 To -13396: pinyin = 'shuang ' Case -13395 To -13392: pinyin = 'shui 'Case -13391 To -13388: pinyin = 'shun ' Case -13387 To -13384: pinyin = 'shuo ' Case -13383 To -13368: pinyin = 'si ' Case -13367 To -13360: pinyin = 'song ' Case -13359 To -13357: pinyin = 'sou ' Case -13356 To -13344: pinyin = 'su ' Case -13343 To -13341: pinyin = 'suan ' Case -13340 To -13330: pinyin = 'sui ' Case -13329 To -13327: pinyin = 'sun ' Case -13326 To -13319: pinyin = 'suo ' Case -13318 To -13148: pinyin = 'ta ' Case -13147 To -13139: pinyin = 'tai ' Case -13138 To -13121: pinyin = 'tan ' Case -13120 To -13108: pinyin = 'tang ' Case -13107 To -13097: pinyin = 'tao ' Case -13096 To -13096: pinyin = 'te ' Case -13095 To -13092: pinyin = 'teng ' Case -13091 To -13077: pinyin = 'ti ' Case -13076 To -13069: pinyin = 'tian ' Case -13068 To -13064: pinyin = 'tiao ' Case -13063 To -13061: pinyin = 'tie ' Case -13060 To -12889: pinyin = 'ting ' Case -12888 To -12876: pinyin = 'tong ' Case -12875 To -12872: pinyin = 'tou ' Case -12871 To -12861: pinyin = 'tu ' Case -12860 To -12859: pinyin = 'tuan ' Case -12858 To -12853: pinyin = 'tui ' Case -12852 To -12850: pinyin = 'tun ' Case -12849 To -12839: pinyin = 'tuo ' Case -12838 To -12832: pinyin = 'wa 'Case -12829 To -12813: pinyin = 'wan ' Case -12812 To -12803: pinyin = 'wang ' Case -12802 To -12608: pinyin = 'wei ' Case -12607 To -12598: pinyin = 'wen ' Case -12597 To -12595: pinyin = 'weng ' Case -12594 To -12586: pinyin = 'wo ' Case -12585 To -12557: pinyin = 'wu ' Case -12556 To -12360: pinyin = 'xi ' Case -12359 To -12347: pinyin = 'xia ' Case -12346 To -12321: pinyin = 'xian ' Case -12320 To -12301: pinyin = 'xiang ' Case -12300 To -12121: pinyin = 'xiao ' Case -12120 To -12100: pinyin = 'xie ' Case -12099 To -12090: pinyin = 'xin ' Case -12089 To -12075: pinyin = 'xing ' Case -12074 To -12068: pinyin = 'xiong ' Case -12067 To -12059: pinyin = 'xiu ' Case -12058 To -12040: pinyin = 'xu ' Case -12039 To -11868: pinyin = 'xuan ' Case -11867 To -11862: pinyin = 'xue ' Case -11861 To -11848: pinyin = 'xun ' Case -11847 To -11832: pinyin = 'ya ' Case -11831 To -11799: pinyin = 'yan ' Case -11798 To -11782: pinyin = 'yang ' Case -11781 To -11605: pinyin = 'yao ' Case -11604 To -11590: pinyin = 'ye ' Case -11589 To -11537: pinyin = 'yi ' Case -11536 To -11359: pinyin = 'yin ' Case -11358 To -11341: pinyin = 'ying 'Case -11339 To -11325: pinyin = 'yong ' Case -11324 To -11304: pinyin = 'you ' Case -11303 To -11098: pinyin = 'yu ' Case -11097 To -11078: pinyin = 'yuan ' Case -11077 To -11068: pinyin = 'yue ' Case -11067 To -11056: pinyin = 'yun ' Case -11055 To -11053: pinyin = 'za ' Case -11052 To -11046: pinyin = 'zai ' Case -11045 To -11042: pinyin = 'zan ' Case -11041 To -11039: pinyin = 'zang ' Case -11038 To -11025: pinyin = 'zao ' Case -11024 To -11021: pinyin = 'ze ' Case -11020 To -11020: pinyin = 'zei ' Case -11019 To -11019: pinyin = 'zen ' Case -11018 To -11015: pinyin = 'zeng ' Case -11014 To -10839: pinyin = 'zha ' Case -10838 To -10833: pinyin = 'zhai ' Case -10832 To -10816: pinyin = 'zhan ' Case -10815 To -10801: pinyin = 'zhang ' Case -10800 To -10791: pinyin = 'zhao ' Case -10790 To -10781: pinyin = 'zhe ' Case -10780 To -10765: pinyin = 'zhen ' Case -10764 To -10588: pinyin = 'zheng ' Case -10587 To -10545: pinyin = 'zhi ' Case -10544 To -10534: pinyin = 'zhong ' Case -10533 To -10520: pinyin = 'zhou ' Case -10519 To -10332: pinyin = 'zhu ' Case -10331 To -10330: pinyin = 'zhua ' Case -10329 To -10329: pinyin = 'zhuai 'Case -10328 To -10323: pinyin = 'zhuan ' Case -10322 To -10316: pinyin = 'zhuang ' Case -10315 To -10310: pinyin = 'zhui ' Case -10309 To -10308: pinyin = 'zhun ' Case -10307 To -10297: pinyin = 'zhuo ' Case -10296 To -10282: pinyin = 'zi ' Case -10281 To -10275: pinyin = 'zong ' Case -10274 To -10271: pinyin = 'zou ' Case -10270 To -10263: pinyin = 'zu ' Case -10262 To -10261: pinyin = 'zuan ' Case -10260 To -10257: pinyin = 'zui ' Case -10256 To -10255: pinyin = 'zun ' Case -10254 To -10254: pinyin = 'zuo ' Case Else: pinyin = pEnd SelectEnd FunctionFunction getpy(str)For i = 1 To Len(str)getpy = getpy & pinyin(Mid(str, i, 1)) Next iEnd Function第六步，输入拼音转换函数。

数据库原理及应用课程设计报告题目：工资管理系统所在学院：信息工程学院班级：学号:姓名：指导教师：2014年1月2日目录一、概述二、需求分析三、概念设计四、逻辑设计五、系统实现六、小结一、概述在工资管理中，需要从公司管理方式以及实际情况中提取相关信息，以反映工资管理情况。

传统的手工操作方式，易发生数据丢失，统计错误，劳动强度高，且速度慢。

使用计算机可以高速，快捷地完成以上工作。

避免重复劳动，规范工资管理行为，从而提高了管理效率和水平。

让人们的效率大大提高.不难想象，正是资讯的迅速发展使得人们从过去繁复的手工劳作中得以解脱，从而使这种服务在现在才可能迅速普及。

同时，编写一套完整的工资管理系统的任务就显得尤为重要。

本课程设计共分为四大模块：1.系统数据初始化2.工基本信息数据的输入、修改、删除；3.员工个人信息及工资表的查询；4，员工工资的计算；二、需求分析本系统主要用于员工基本信息的管理，对员工以及其他信息的添加、修改、删除、查询等基本操作。

对于数据库的保护有数据备份和数据恢复的功能。

针对这些要求，设计本月工资信息管理系统。

该系统主要包括职工信息、工资级别和工资金额、公司福利表等。

⒈员工基本状况包括员工号、员工姓名、性别、所在部门、工资级别、工资等级等。

2.工资级别和工资金额包括工资等级、工资额。

3.企业部门及工作岗位信息包括部门名称、工作岗位名称、工作岗位工资等。

4.工龄和工资金额包括工龄及对应工资额。

5.公司福利表包括福利名称、福利值。

本系统概念设计思想：1.对公司软硬件调查，从实际环境出发，以便充分利用公司现在资源，提高系统开发水平和应用效果。

图1.1 系统功能模块图图2.6信息查询及管理的流程图三、概念设计分析前面的系统功能要求，需要一个表来存储和管理员工信息，使系统能够接受员工原始的各项数据，以实现数据录入、查询或统计员工信息等功能。

员工是本系统的第一个实体。

为了能实现查询和统计部门内员工情况等功能，必须有一个表来存储和管理所有部门的信息。

北华航天工业学院课程设计报告（论文）设计课题：代码转换大小写字母转换专业班级：电子信息工程学生姓名：指导教师：设计时间： 2010-12-16北华航天工业学院电子工程系微机原理课程设计任务书指导教师：教研室主任：年月日内容摘要在课程设计之前，具备微机原理的理论知识和实践能力；熟悉汇编语言编程技术；熟悉80X86的CPU结构和指令系统；熟悉相关常用接口电路的设计使用方法是必不可少的。

因此原理部分重新温习并整理了相关知识。

课程设计要求进行大小写字母的转换。

其实字母大小写的区别在于他们的ＡＳＣＩＩ码范围，它们之间的转换其实就是加减相应的ＡＳＣＩＩ码值。

在判断输入的字母是大写的还是小写的（即判断输入符号ＡＳＣＩＩ码在41H~5AH还是在61H~7AH内）之后，决定判断是加上还是减去ＡＳＣＩＩ码值。

关键词：汇编代码转换大小写目录一、概述 (1)二、方案设计与论证 (1)1.汇编语言基础 (1)2.方案设计 (2)三、程序设计 (3)1.程序设计流程图 (3)2.程序代码 (4)四、运行结果 (5)五、心得体会 (6)六、参考文献 (6)一、概述：在计算机系统中有多种数制和编码，常用的数制有二进制、八进制以及十六进制，常用的代码有BCD码、ASCll码和七段显示码等。

这些数制和编码根据其作用的不同，在存储形式上也有差异。

在实际应用中，它们也因使用的要求不同而有所差异。

在配备操作系统管理程序的计算机中，有些代码转换程序已在系统管理软件中编好。

还有些代码转换需要根据使用要求通过编程完成。

因此，代码转换是非数据处理中最常见的情况。

二、方案设计：1、汇编语言基础汇编：计算机不能直接识别和执行汇编语言程序，而要通过“翻译”把源程序译成机器语言程序（目标程序）才能执行，这一“翻译”工作称为汇编。

汇编有人工汇编和计算机汇编两种方法。

汇编语言是面向机器的，每一类计算机分别有自己的汇编语言。

汇编语言占用的内存单元少，执行效率高，广泛应用于工业过程控制与检测等场合。

达梦数据库行分割字符串转列全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：达梦数据库是一款性能强大，功能丰富的企业级数据库管理系统，它支持多种数据类型和数据处理操作，其中包括对字符串的处理。

在数据库中，经常会遇到一列字符串数据需要按照特定字符进行分割，然后转换成多列数据的需求。

在这种情况下，可以使用达梦数据库提供的函数来实现行分割字符串转列的操作。

行分割字符串转列是一种常见的数据处理需求，例如在某个表中有一列包含多个元素的字符串数据，这些元素之间使用特定的分隔符隔开，我们需要将这些元素拆分开来并放入不同的列中。

达梦数据库提供了一系列函数可以实现这一操作，下面我们将介绍一种常用的方法来实现行分割字符串转列。

假设我们有一个包含学生信息的表，其中一列为“姓名-性别-年龄”的字符串数据，我们需要将这些信息拆分成三列“姓名”、“性别”、“年龄”。

我们可以通过以下步骤来实现这一操作：1. 创建一个存储过程或函数：我们首先需要创建一个存储过程或函数来实现字符串的拆分操作。

在达梦数据库中，可以使用PL/SQL语言来编写存储过程或函数。

2. 使用正则表达式函数：在存储过程或函数中，我们可以使用达梦数据库提供的正则表达式函数来实现字符串的分割操作。

可以使用REGEXP_SUBSTR函数来获取字符串中的指定部分。

3. 遍历结果集：在存储过程或函数中，我们可以使用游标来遍历查询结果集，并将分割后的数据插入到新的表或更新原表的列中。

下面是一个简单的示例代码，演示了如何实现行分割字符串转列的操作：```sqlCREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTIONsplit_string_to_columns(p_input_string VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2ISv_name VARCHAR2(100);v_gender VARCHAR2(10);v_age VARCHAR2(10);BEGINv_name := REGEXP_SUBSTR(p_input_string,'[^-]+',1,1);v_gender := REGEXP_SUBSTR(p_input_string,'[^-]+',1,2);v_age := REGEXP_SUBSTR(p_input_string,'[^-]+',1,3);-- 可以根据需要进行其他操作，例如插入到新的表中或更新原表的列RETURN v_name || ',' || v_gender || ',' || v_age;END;/```在上面的代码中，我们定义了一个函数split_string_to_columns，该函数接收一个包含姓名、性别、年龄的字符串作为参数，然后使用正则表达式函数将字符串拆分成姓名、性别、年龄三个部分，并返回以逗号分隔的字符串。

⾃⼰使⽤过⽐较好⽤的VSCode插件C/C++ [ms-vscode.cpptolls] 智能推导，调试和代码浏览C/C++ Clang Command Adapter [mitaki28.vscode-clang] 使⽤Clang的命令来分析C/C++/Object-C的代码诊断，还有代码补全。

C/C++ Snippets [hars.cppsnippets] 有⽤的C/C++代码⽚断，节省时间C++ Algorithm Mnemonics [davidbroetje.algorithm-mnemonics-vscode] 写C++不可能不接触STL，这个插件能让你使⽤STL算法更有⽣产⼒cppcheck [matthewferreira.cppcheck] 这个插件帮你⽅便的调⽤cppcheck这款C++静态分析软件的命令来检查你的C++代码隐患，包括越界，资源泄漏等Clang-Format [xaver.clang-format] 把你的C，C++ Java js等代码格式化为Clang的代码风格Python [donjayamanne.python] Python的分析，运⾏，调试，代码格式化，重构，单元测试，代码⽚段，这些都⽀持C# [ms-vscode.csharp] C#太重了，还是⽤Visual Studio把，别⽤VSCode。

PowerShell [ms-vscode.powershell] PowerShell脚本的语法⾼亮，代码补全，提⽰，代码⽚段，跳转等等Bash Debug [rogalmic.bash-debug] bash调试器的GUI前端Bash Beautify [shakram02.bash-beautify] Bash的格式化，美化代码风格CMake [twxs.cmake] 对于我这种C/C++需要跨平台构建的⼈，Cmake是神物。

其他构建系统都是渣渣。

汉字转拼⾳的代码——（C#版）汉字转拼⾳1using System;2using System.Collections.Generic;3using System.Text;4using System.Text.RegularExpressions;56namespace CommonLibrary7 {8///<summary>9///汉字转拼⾳类（⽀持全拼，⾸拼）10///</summary>11public class ChineseToPinyinHelper12 {13private static int[] pyValue = new int[]14 {15 -20319,-20317,-20304,-20295,-20292,-20283,-20265,-20257,-20242,-20230,-20051,-20036,16 -20032,-20026,-20002,-19990,-19986,-19982,-19976,-19805,-19784,-19775,-19774,-19763,17 -19756,-19751,-19746,-19741,-19739,-19728,-19725,-19715,-19540,-19531,-19525,-19515,18 -19500,-19484,-19479,-19467,-19289,-19288,-19281,-19275,-19270,-19263,-19261,-19249,19 -19243,-19242,-19238,-19235,-19227,-19224,-19218,-19212,-19038,-19023,-19018,-19006,20 -19003,-18996,-18977,-18961,-18952,-18783,-18774,-18773,-18763,-18756,-18741,-18735,21 -18731,-18722,-18710,-18697,-18696,-18526,-18518,-18501,-18490,-18478,-18463,-18448,22 -18447,-18446,-18239,-18237,-18231,-18220,-18211,-18201,-18184,-18183, -18181,-18012,23 -17997,-17988,-17970,-17964,-17961,-17950,-17947,-17931,-17928,-17922,-17759,-17752,24 -17733,-17730,-17721,-17703,-17701,-17697,-17692,-17683,-17676,-17496,-17487,-17482,25 -17468,-17454,-17433,-17427,-17417,-17202,-17185,-16983,-16970,-16942,-16915,-16733,26 -16708,-16706,-16689,-16664,-16657,-16647,-16474,-16470,-16465,-16459,-16452,-16448,27 -16433,-16429,-16427,-16423,-16419,-16412,-16407,-16403,-16401,-16393,-16220,-16216,28 -16212,-16205,-16202,-16187,-16180,-16171,-16169,-16158,-16155,-15959,-15958,-15944,29 -15933,-15920,-15915,-15903,-15889,-15878,-15707,-15701,-15681,-15667,-15661,-15659,30 -15652,-15640,-15631,-15625,-15454,-15448,-15436,-15435,-15419,-15416,-15408,-15394,31 -15385,-15377,-15375,-15369,-15363,-15362,-15183,-15180,-15165,-15158,-15153,-15150,32 -15149,-15144,-15143,-15141,-15140,-15139,-15128,-15121,-15119,-15117,-15110,-15109,33 -14941,-14937,-14933,-14930,-14929,-14928,-14926,-14922,-14921,-14914,-14908,-14902,34 -14894,-14889,-14882,-14873,-14871,-14857,-14678,-14674,-14670,-14668,-14663,-14654,35 -14645,-14630,-14594,-14429,-14407,-14399,-14384,-14379,-14368,-14355,-14353,-14345,36 -14170,-14159,-14151,-14149,-14145,-14140,-14137,-14135,-14125,-14123,-14122,-14112,37 -14109,-14099,-14097,-14094,-14092,-14090,-14087,-14083,-13917,-13914,-13910,-13907,38 -13906,-13905,-13896,-13894,-13878,-13870,-13859,-13847,-13831,-13658,-13611,-13601,39 -13406,-13404,-13400,-13398,-13395,-13391,-13387,-13383,-13367,-13359,-13356,-13343,40 -13340,-13329,-13326,-13318,-13147,-13138,-13120,-13107,-13096,-13095,-13091,-13076,41 -13068,-13063,-13060,-12888,-12875,-12871,-12860,-12858,-12852,-12849,-12838,-12831,42 -12829,-12812,-12802,-12607,-12597,-12594,-12585,-12556,-12359,-12346,-12320,-12300,43 -12120,-12099,-12089,-12074,-12067,-12058,-12039,-11867,-11861,-11847,-11831,-11798,44 -11781,-11604,-11589,-11536,-11358,-11340,-11339,-11324,-11303,-11097,-11077,-11067,45 -11055,-11052,-11045,-11041,-11038,-11024,-11020,-11019,-11018,-11014,-10838,-10832,46 -10815,-10800,-10790,-10780,-10764,-10587,-10544,-10533,-10519,-10331,-10329,-10328,47 -10322,-10315,-10309,-10307,-10296,-10281,-10274,-10270,-10262,-10260,-10256,-1025448 };4950private static string[] pyName = new string[]51 {52"A","Ai","An","Ang","Ao","Ba","Bai","Ban","Bang","Bao","Bei","Ben",53"Beng","Bi","Bian","Biao","Bie","Bin","Bing","Bo","Bu","Ba","Cai","Can",54"Cang","Cao","Ce","Ceng","Cha","Chai","Chan","Chang","Chao","Che","Chen","Cheng",55"Chi","Chong","Chou","Chu","Chuai","Chuan","Chuang","Chui","Chun","Chuo","Ci","Cong",56"Cou","Cu","Cuan","Cui","Cun","Cuo","Da","Dai","Dan","Dang","Dao","De",57"Deng","Di","Dian","Diao","Die","Ding","Diu","Dong","Dou","Du","Duan","Dui",58"Dun","Duo","E","En","Er","Fa","Fan","Fang","Fei","Fen","Feng","Fo",59"Fou","Fu","Ga","Gai","Gan","Gang","Gao","Ge","Gei","Gen","Geng","Gong",60"Gou","Gu","Gua","Guai","Guan","Guang","Gui","Gun","Guo","Ha","Hai","Han",61"Hang","Hao","He","Hei","Hen","Heng","Hong","Hou","Hu","Hua","Huai","Huan",62"Huang","Hui","Hun","Huo","Ji","Jia","Jian","Jiang","Jiao","Jie","Jin","Jing",63"Jiong","Jiu","Ju","Juan","Jue","Jun","Ka","Kai","Kan","Kang","Kao","Ke",64"Ken","Keng","Kong","Kou","Ku","Kua","Kuai","Kuan","Kuang","Kui","Kun","Kuo",65"La","Lai","Lan","Lang","Lao","Le","Lei","Leng","Li","Lia","Lian","Liang",66"Liao","Lie","Lin","Ling","Liu","Long","Lou","Lu","Lv","Luan","Lue","Lun",67"Luo","Ma","Mai","Man","Mang","Mao","Me","Mei","Men","Meng","Mi","Mian",68"Miao","Mie","Min","Ming","Miu","Mo","Mou","Mu","Na","Nai","Nan","Nang",69"Nao","Ne","Nei","Nen","Neng","Ni","Nian","Niang","Niao","Nie","Nin","Ning",70"Niu","Nong","Nu","Nv","Nuan","Nue","Nuo","O","Ou","Pa","Pai","Pan",71"Pang","Pao","Pei","Pen","Peng","Pi","Pian","Piao","Pie","Pin","Ping","Po",72"Pu","Qi","Qia","Qian","Qiang","Qiao","Qie","Qin","Qing","Qiong","Qiu","Qu",73"Quan","Que","Qun","Ran","Rang","Rao","Re","Ren","Reng","Ri","Rong","Rou",74"Ru","Ruan","Rui","Run","Ruo","Sa","Sai","San","Sang","Sao","Se","Sen",75"Seng","Sha","Shai","Shan","Shang","Shao","She","Shen","Sheng","Shi","Shou","Shu",76"Shua","Shuai","Shuan","Shuang","Shui","Shun","Shuo","Si","Song","Sou","Su","Suan",77"Sui","Sun","Suo","Ta","Tai","Tan","Tang","Tao","Te","Teng","Ti","Tian",78"Tiao","Tie","Ting","Tong","Tou","Tu","Tuan","Tui","Tun","Tuo","Wa","Wai",79"Wan","Wang","Wei","Wen","Weng","Wo","Wu","Xi","Xia","Xian","Xiang","Xiao",80"Xie","Xin","Xing","Xiong","Xiu","Xu","Xuan","Xue","Xun","Ya","Yan","Yang",81"Yao","Ye","Yi","Yin","Ying","Yo","Yong","You","Yu","Yuan","Yue","Yun",82"Za", "Zai","Zan","Zang","Zao","Ze","Zei","Zen","Zeng","Zha","Zhai","Zhan",83"Zhang","Zhao","Zhe","Zhen","Zheng","Zhi","Zhong","Zhou","Zhu","Zhua","Zhuai","Zhuan",84"Zhuang","Zhui","Zhun","Zhuo","Zi","Zong","Zou","Zu","Zuan","Zui","Zun","Zuo"85 };8687///<summary>88///把汉字转换成拼⾳(全拼)89///</summary>90///<param name="zhString">汉字字符串</param>91///<returns>转换后的拼⾳(全拼)字符串</returns>92public static string ConvertToQP(string zhString)93 {94// 匹配中⽂字符95 Regex regex = new Regex("^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]$");96byte[] array = new byte[2];97string pyString = "";98int chrAsc = 0;99int i1 = 0;100int i2 = 0;101char[] noWChar = zhString.ToCharArray();102103for (int j = 0; j < noWChar.Length; j++)104 {105// 中⽂字符106if (regex.IsMatch(noWChar[j].ToString()))107 {108 array = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(noWChar[j].ToString());109 i1 = (short)(array[0]);110 i2 = (short)(array[1]);111 chrAsc = i1 * 256 + i2 - 65536;112if (chrAsc > 0 && chrAsc < 160)113 {114 pyString += noWChar[j];115 }116else117 {118// 修正部分⽂字119if (chrAsc == -9254) // 修正“圳”字120 pyString += "Zhen";121else122 {123for (int i = (pyValue.Length - 1); i >= 0; i--)124 {125if (pyValue[i] <= chrAsc)126 {127 pyString += pyName[i];128break;129 }130 }131 }132 }133 }134// ⾮中⽂字符135else136 {137 pyString += noWChar[j].ToString();138 }139 }140return pyString;141 }142143///<summary>144///把汉字转换成拼⾳(⾸拼)145///</summary>146///<param name="zhString">汉字字符串</param>147///<returns>转换后的拼⾳(⾸拼)字符串</returns>148public static string ConvertToSP(string zhString)149 {150char[] noWChar = zhString.ToCharArray();151 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();152for (int j = 0; j < noWChar.Length; j++)153 {154 sb.Append(GetCharSpellCode(noWChar[j].ToString()));155 }156return sb.ToString().ToUpper();157 }158159///<summary>160///获取单个汉字的⾸拼⾳161///</summary>162///<param name="myChar">需要转换的字符</param>163///<returns>转换结果</returns>164private static string GetCharSpellCode(string myChar)165 {166byte[] arrCN = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(myChar);167if (arrCN.Length > 1)168 {169int area = (short)arrCN[0];170int pos = (short)arrCN[1];171int code = (area << 8) + pos;172int[] areacode = { 45217, 45253, 45761, 46318, 46826, 47010, 47297, 47614, 48119, 48119, 49062, 49324, 49896, 50371, 50614, 50622, 50906, 51387, 51446, 52218, 52698, 52698, 52698, 52980, 53689, 54481 173for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++)174 {175int max = 55290;176if (i != 25) max = areacode[i + 1];177if (areacode[i] <= code && code < max)178 {179return System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(new byte[] { (byte)(65 + i) });180 }181 }182return"_";183 }184else return myChar;185 }186187 }188 }使⽤⽅式：string spname = ChineseToPinyinHelper.ConvertToSP("姓名"); //获取名字⾸拼string qpname = ChineseToPinyinHelper.ConvertToQP("姓名"); //获取名字全拼结果：spname是XM，qpname是XingMing。