山东理工大学化工学院专业英语考试题库-2015-英语段落翻译

山东理工大学学位英语考试历年真题及答案1、She’s _______ with her present _______ job. [单选题] *A. boring; boringB. bored; boredC. boring; boredD. bored; boring(正确答案)2、When you have trouble, you can _______ the police. They will help you. [单选题] *A. turn offB. turn to(正确答案)C. turn onD. turn over3、Yesterday I _______ a book.It was very interesting. [单选题] *A. lookedB. read(正确答案)C. watchedD. saw4、The children were all looking forward to giving the old people a happy day. [单选题]*A. 寻找B. 期盼(正确答案)C. 看望D. 继续5、His new appointment takes（）from the beginning of next month. [单选题] *A. placeB. effect(正确答案)C. postD. office6、( ) The salesgirls in Xiushui Market have set a good example______us in learning English. [单选题] *A. to(正确答案)B. forC. withD. on7、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *A in order to notB in not order toC in order not to(正确答案)D not in order to8、( ) Do you have any difficulty _____ these flowers？I’d like to help you if you need.[单选题] *A in planting(正确答案)B for plantingC with plantingD to plant9、58．—How much is Lucy's skirt?—She________320 yuan for it. I think it's a little dear. [单选题] *A．tookB．paid(正确答案)C．spentD．bought10、There is _______ meat in the fridge.Lets go and buy some. [单选题] *A. little(正确答案)B. a littleC. fewD. a few11、It ______ me half an hour to return to school.（）[单选题] *A. takes(正确答案)B. spendsC. costsD. brings12、--Do you know _______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes. She is Mary. She plays _______ piano very well. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; the(正确答案)D. a; the13、Every means _____ but it's not so effective. [单选题] *A. have been triedB. has been tried(正确答案)C. have triedD. has tried14、It’s windy outside. _______ your jacket, Bob. [单选题] *A. Try onB. Put on(正确答案)C. Take offD. Wear15、_______ hard, _______ you’ll fail in the exam. [单选题] *A. Studying; forB. Study; or(正确答案)C. To study; andD. Study; and16、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)17、--Could you please tell me _______ to get to the nearest supermarket?--Sorry, I am a stranger here. [单选题] *A. whatB. how(正确答案)C. whenD. why18、I think _______ is nothing wrong with my car. [单选题] *A. thatB. hereC. there(正确答案)D. where19、—What can I do for you? —I ______ a pair of new shoes.（）[单选题] *A. likeB. would lookC. would like(正确答案)D. take20、This kind of banana tastes very _______. [单选题] *A. nice(正确答案)B. wellC. nicelyD. better21、Could you please ______ why you can’t come to attend the meeting? [单选题] *A. explain(正确答案)B. understandC. giveD. reach22、A good teacher is able to_____a complicated idea in very simple terms. [单选题] *A.put across(正确答案)B.break upC.work outD.bring out23、These apples smell _____ and taste ______. [单选题] *A. well; wellB. good; good(正确答案)C. well; goodD. good; well24、Words are windows（）you can look into the past. [单选题] *A. through which(正确答案)B. through thatC. whichD. whose25、I didn't hear _____ because there was too much noise where I was sitting. [单选题] *A. what did he sayB. what he had said(正确答案)C. what he was sayingD. what to say26、There are trees on both sides of the broad street. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 狭窄的C. 宽阔的(正确答案)D. 宁静的27、I _______ the job because I couldn’t stand(忍受) the rules. [单选题] *A. gave inB. gave outC. gave backD. gave up(正确答案)28、As for the quality of this model of color TV sets, the ones made in Chine are by no means _____ those imported. [单选题] *A inferior thanB less inferior toC less inferior thanD. inferior to(正确答案)29、If you know the answer, _______ your hand, please. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put downC. put onD. put in30、31．That's ______ interesting football game. We are all excited. [单选题] *A．aB．an(正确答案)C．theD．/。

山东理工大学英语笔译真题1.He is ( ) that I’d like to introduce him to you. [单选题] *A. such noble personB so noble personC such a noble person(正确答案)D so a noble person2. When applying for a ( ) in the office, he was told to see the manager. [单选题] *A locationB professionC careerD position(正确答案)3. —He hardly has anything nowadays, ( )?—No, I don’t think so! [单选题] *A has heB hasn’t heC does he(正确答案)D doesn’t he4.Some of the guests ( ) to the party were from other cities. [单选题] *A to inviteB invited(正确答案)C being invitedD had been invited5.Nowhere else in the world ( ) more friendly people than in this small town. [单选题] *A you might findB you will findC can you find(正确答案)D should you find6.It is no use ( ) that you didn’t know the truth. [单选题] *A pretendB to be pretendingC pretending(正确答案)D pretended7.—Thank you so much for your lovely gift.—( ). [单选题] *A Never mindB I’m glad you like it(正确答案)C Please don’t say soD No, it’s not so good8. It was during the morning rush hour ( ) the accident happened. [单选题] *A whenB that(正确答案)C beforeD while9.Had he worked harder, he ( ) the exams. [单选题] *A must have got throughB could get throughC would get throughD would have got through(正确答案)10.Eat as many vegetables, for they are rich ( ) iron. [单选题] *A ofB in(正确答案)C withD for11.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane( ) her job as a doctor in the countryside. [单选题] *A set outB took up(正确答案)C took overD set up12. Twenty miles ( ) a long way to cover. [单选题] *A is(正确答案)B have beenC areD were13. The roof fell ( ) he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. [单选题] *A sinceB asC before(正确答案)D until14.We’ll get in all the wheat before the sun ( ). [单选题] *A will setB was setC setD sets(正确答案)15. He ( ) Chinese history and knows a lot about it. [单选题] *A is strict withB is interested in(正确答案)C is satisfied withD is busy doing16.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ( ) now. [单选题] *A remains(正确答案)B is remainedC is remainingD has been remained17. The letters PTO ( ) Parent-Teacher Organization. [单选题] *A stand for(正确答案)B call forC head forD care for18.The composition ( ) any more. [单选题] *A need not to be correctedB doesn’t need be correctedC need not correctD doesn’t need to be corrected(正确答案)19. Have a cigarette,( ) ? [单选题] *A will you(正确答案)B don’t youC do youD aren’t you20.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of ( ). [单选题] *A holdB handC placeD reach(正确答案)21. It was between 1830 and 1835 ( ) the modern newspaper was born. [单选题] *A whenB that(正确答案)C whichD because22. John’s parents insists that John ( ) arts. [单选题] *A study(正确答案)B studiesC studiedD studying23. I prefer to live in the country rather than ( ) in a city. [单选题] *A to liveB live(正确答案)C livingD lived24. Jack speaks a little Chinese, ( ) he can’t write in it. [单选题] *A but(正确答案)B orC otherwiseD and25.The story ( ). Will you tell it again? [单选题] *A sounds strange(正确答案)B listens strangeC hears strangeD is sounded strange26. My question is ( ) will marry a poor man like me. [单选题] *A who(正确答案)B howC whomD which27.The ( ) you start, the ( ) you’ll finish the work. [单选题] *A early; soonB earlier; sooner(正确答案)C earlier; soonD early; sooner28.Mr. Brown’s monthly income has increased ( ) 100 dollars. [单选题] *A inB atC by(正确答案)D on29.I wish I ( ) to the play with you last Sunday. [单选题] *A did goB wentC had gone(正确答案)D have gone30.If you are worried ( ) the problem, you should do something about it. [单选题] *A forB about(正确答案)C onD with31.( ) more than one hundred elements are known to us, only twenty-five of them are common and important. [单选题] *A IfB Although(正确答案)C BecauseD Since32.Bob got the prescription ( ) then he went into a drugstore. [单选题] *A whenB howC and(正确答案)D which33.Seldom ( ) such a funny story as he told us. [单选题] *A have I heard(正确答案)B I have heardC did I listenD I listened34.Do you think ( ) invite the Browns? [单选题] *A we should(正确答案)B should weC we oughtD ought we35. After ( ) for the job, as usual, you will be required to take a language test. [单选题] *A being interviewed(正确答案)B been interviewedC interviewingD having interviewing36.The hotel ( ) during the vacation was rather poorly managed. [单选题] *A as I stayedB which I stayedC where I stayed(正确答案)D what I stayed37. Your nose is bleeding, ( ) you’d better lie down immediately. [单选题] *A so(正确答案)B orC whenD what38.His works have already ( ) into many other languages. [单选题] *A translatedB being translatedC been translated(正确答案)D had translated39. He asked me if I ( ) the film. [单选题] *A enjoyB enjoysC enjoyedD had enjoyed(正确答案)40. She asked him if ( ) marry her. [单选题] *A he canB can heC he would(正确答案)D would he41. There was a lot of ( ) between him and his father. [单选题] *A warB fightC conflict(正确答案)D struggle42. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(n) ( ) trick. [单选题] *A diligentB brilliantC smartD simple(正确答案)43. When asked about their opinions about his student, many teachers spoke ( )his hard work. [单选题] *A in terms ofB in need ofC in favor ofD in praise of(正确答案)44. If we sit near ( )front of the bus, we’ll have ( ) better view. [单选题] *A /;theB /;aC the;a(正确答案)D the;the45. It is the most instructive lecture that I ( )since I came to this school. [单选题] *A attendedB had attendedC am attendingD have attended(正确答案)46.Although a teenager, Fred could resist ( )what to do and what not to do. [单选题] *A being told(正确答案)B tellingC to be toldD to tell47.( ) aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language. [单选题] *A Reading(正确答案)B To readC Having readD Read48. I want to know the way ( ) he treated you yesterday. [单选题] *A in thatB whatC whichD that(正确答案)49. Scarcely had we left our school ( ) the rain began. [单选题] *A beforeB thanC whileD when(正确答案)50.He regretted ( )the decision too hastily. [单选题] *A makeB to makeC making(正确答案)D have made。

1.Chemical Engineering is a discipline influencing numerous areas oftechnology .( B )A化学是一门影响到许多技术领域的学科。

B化学工程是一门影响到许多技术领域的学科。

C化学工程是一门影响到许多生活领域的学科。

2. The large number of industries which depend on the synthesis and processing of chemical and materials place the chemical engineer in great demand .( A )A大量的产业都依靠化学制品与原料的合成和处理，使得对化学工程师的需求剧增。

B大量的产业都是化学制品与原料的合成，使得对化学工程师的需求剧增。

C大量的产业都是化学制品与原料的处理，使得对化学工程师的需求剧增。

3.These courses are built on foundation in the sciences of chemistry, physics andbiology.( B )A这些课程都是融入在物理学和生物学等科学之中的。

B这些课程都是建立在化学、物理学和生物学等科学的基础之上的。

C这些课程都是建立在化学和生物学等科学的基础之上的。

4.Most often chemical engineers are engaged in problems in environmentalengineering.( A )A通常化学工程师要处理环境工程方面的问题。

B通常化学要处理环境工程方面的问题。

C通常化学工程师要注意工程方面的问题。

5.Many of our graduate students work on research projects that involvecollaboration with researchers from other fields at Stanford or from industry.( C ) A我们有许多人员与斯坦福大学其他专业的或来自工业界的研究人员合作搞研究项目。

山东理工大学2024年学位英语考试真题全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hi guys, today I'm going to share with you the questions from the Shandong University of Science and Technology's 2024 degree English exam. It was so exciting and fun! Let me tell you all about it.First, there was a reading comprehension section where we had to read a passage about the importance of protecting the environment. Then we had to answer questions about the main ideas and details in the passage. It was really interesting and made me think about how we can all do our part to help save the planet.Next, we had a grammar section where we had to fill in the blanks with the correct verb forms. I was a little nervous about this part, but I studied really hard and I think I did pretty well.After that, we had a listening section where we had to listen to a conversation between two people and answer questions about it. I always find listening exercises a bit tricky, but I tried my best and I think I understood most of it.Finally, we had a writing section where we had to write a short essay about our dream job. I wrote about how I want to be a veterinarian and help sick animals. It was so much fun to imagine all the animals I could help in the future.Overall, I had a great time taking the exam and I can't wait to find out how I did. I hope all my friends did well too. Good luck to everyone!篇2Title: The Shandong University of Science and Technology 2024 Degree English ExamHey guys! It's time for the Shandong University of Science and Technology 2024 Degree English Exam! Get ready to test your English skills and show what you've learned throughout your time at school.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionIn this section, you will read a passage and answer questions about it. Make sure to read carefully and understand the main ideas of the text. Pay attention to details and look for key information that will help you answer the questions.Section 2: Vocabulary and GrammarThis section will test your knowledge of English vocabulary and grammar. Make sure to review your vocabulary words and practice using different grammatical structures. Pay attention to verb tenses, prepositions, and word order.Section 3: WritingIn this section, you will have to write a short essay on a given topic. Make sure to organize your ideas clearly and use proper grammar and punctuation. Remember to include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion in your essay.Overall, the Shandong University of Science and Technology 2024 Degree English Exam is a great opportunity for you to show off your English skills and demonstrate what you've learned. Good luck to all the students taking the exam! Have fun and do your best!篇3Oh my goodness! I can't believe it's finally here - the 2024 degree English exam at Shandong University of Science and Technology! It's like the biggest test ever, but I'm so ready to tackle it head on. I've been studying so hard, my brain feels like it's going to burst with all the new words and grammar rules I've learned.The exam is split into three parts - listening, reading, and writing. The listening part is super fun because we get to hear all these different voices speaking English - some fast, some slow, some with accents. It's like a puzzle trying to figure out what they're saying, but when you get it right, it's like a little victory dance in your head.The reading part is a bit more challenging because we have to read long passages and answer questions about them. But I've been practicing every day, so I think I'll be okay. Plus, the stories are always really interesting - like one time I read about a dog who could talk! How cool is that?And then there's the writing part, which is probably my favorite. I love coming up with stories and ideas to write about. Sometimes I even surprise myself with what I come up with. It's like my imagination goes into overdrive and I can't stop myself from writing and writing and writing.I know the exam is going to be tough, but I'm not worried. I've worked hard and I know I can do it. And even if I don't get the highest score, I'm still proud of myself for trying my best. So bring it on, 2024 degree English exam! I'm ready for you!篇4Hello everyone, my name is Lisa and I want to share with you the real deal about the 2024 degree English exam at Shandong University of Technology. It was a super duper tough exam, but I managed to survive and I'm here to tell you all about it.The first part of the exam was all about reading. We had to read a long passage about climate change and answer some tricky questions about it. I gotta tell you, my brain was working overtime trying to figure out the answers. Then, we had a bunch of vocabulary questions that had me scratching my head. I mean, who uses words like "sustainable" and "mitigation" in real life anyway?Next up was the listening section. This was probably the hardest part for me. The audio clips were so fast and the speakers had such strong accents, I could barely understand a word they were saying. I definitely need to practice my listening skills more if I want to pass next time.Then came the writing section. We had to write an essay about the importance of education in today's society. I talked about how education can help people achieve their dreams and make a better world for everyone. It was tough trying to come up with ideas on the spot, but I think I did a pretty good job.Last but not least was the speaking part. We had to give a short presentation about our favorite hobby. I chose to talk about painting because I love to express myself through art. I was so nervous standing up there in front of my classmates, but I think I did pretty well.Overall, the exam was a real challenge, but I'm proud of myself for giving it my best shot. I hope this little recap gives you an idea of what to expect if you ever have to take the Shandong University of Technology English exam. Good luck to everyone who's preparing for it!篇5Hello everyone, I'm a little student from Shandong University of Science and Technology. Today, I'm going to share with you the 2024 English Degree Exam questions. Let's see what interesting questions are waiting for us!Part 1: Reading Comprehension1. Read the passage and answer the questions below:"Tommy is a young boy who loves to play soccer. He practices every day after school and dreams of becoming a professional player one day. Despite his small stature, Tommy'sdetermination and hard work have impressed his coach and teammates. He always gives his best effort on the field and never gives up, even when facing challenges."Questions:a) What sport does Tommy love to play?b) How often does Tommy practice soccer?c) What does Tommy dream of becoming in the future?Part 2: Listening Comprehension2. Listen to the audio clip and answer the following questions:You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their plans for the upcoming school holiday.Questions:a) Where are the friends planning to go for the holiday?b) What activities do they plan to do during their trip?c) How long will their holiday last?Part 3: Writing3. Write a short essay (150-200 words) on the topic: "My Favorite Season". Include details about why you like this season, what activities you enjoy doing during this time, and any special memories you have associated with it.That's all for the questions! Remember to use your best English skills and good luck to everyone taking the exam. Let's have fun and do our best!篇6Oh wow, imagine if we had a test for our English degree in the future in 2024! It would be super cool but also kinda scary. Who knows what kind of questions might be on there? Maybe something like:1. What is your favorite English word and why?2. Write a short story about a talking cat who goes on an adventure.3. Describe your dream job in the field of English and how you plan to achieve it.4. Choose a famous English author and explain why you admire their work.5. How does studying English help you communicate better with others?I think it would be a lot of fun to take a test like this, even though it might be a bit challenging. But hey, we've been learning English for a while now, so we should totally crush it! And who knows, maybe in a few years, we'll all be English experts and acing tests like this without breaking a sweat. Bring it on, 2024 English degree test, we're ready for you!篇7A long long time ago, in the year 2024, there was a super duper important English test at Shandong University of Technology. All the student were so nervous and excited at the same time!The test had lots of parts like reading, writing, listening and speaking. The first part was reading, where we had to read a story about a monkey who wanted to learn how to surf. It was so funny and interesting! Then, we had to answer some questions about the story. It was a bit tricky, but we all tried our best.Next, was the writing part. We had to write a short essay about our favorite season. I love summer because I can playoutside all day and eat ice cream. I wrote all about it and even drew a picture of me at the beach.After that, was the listening part. We had to listen to a conversation between two friends about going to a movie. It was so cool to hear them talk and try to understand what they were saying. Then, we had to answer questions about the conversation.Lastly, was the speaking part. We had to talk about a topic we were given and answer questions from the teacher. I talked about my favorite food, pizza, and how much I love it. The teacher was so nice and listened to me carefully.After all the parts were done, we all felt relieved and happy. We knew we did our best and that's all that mattered. The test was over and we all cheered for ourselves. It was a great day and we couldn't wait to see our results.In the end, we all passed the test with flying colors and got our diplomas. We were all so proud of ourselves and happy to be English experts. It was a day to remember and we all knew we could do anything we set our minds to! Go team Shandong University of Technology!篇8Hello everyone! I'm here to tell you about the 2024 Degree English Exam at Shandong University of Technology. It was so cool and challenging! Let me share with you what happened on that day.The exam started at 9 in the morning, and we had to bring our pencils, erasers, and rulers. The first part was a listening test, where we had to listen to different conversations and answer questions about them. It was a bit tricky because some of the speakers had different accents, but we tried our best to understand.After the listening test, we had a reading section where we had to read different passages and answer questions. Some of the passages were about history, technology, and even some funny stories. It was fun trying to find the answers in the text!Then came the writing part, where we had to write an essay about our favorite holiday. I chose Christmas because I love spending time with my family and giving and receiving presents.I wrote about how we decorate our house, the yummy food we eat, and the fun games we play together.The last part of the exam was the speaking test, where we had to talk about a topic given by the examiner. I got a topic about my dream job, and I talked about how I want to become ascientist and discover new things. I was a bit nervous, but I tried to speak clearly and confidently.Overall, the exam was tough but exciting! I can't wait to see my results and find out how well I did. I hope I pass with flying colors and can continue my studies at Shandong University of Technology. Wish me luck!篇9Hey guys, today let's talk about the 2024 degree English exam at Shandong University of Science and Technology. It was super fun and I want to share with you all the cool things we did during the exam.First off, the exam had three parts: reading, writing and speaking. In the reading section, we had to read a passage about environmental protection and answer questions about it. It was really interesting because we got to learn about how we can help save the planet.Next, we had the writing section where we had to write a short essay about our favorite hobby. I chose to write about playing soccer because I love running around and scoring goals with my friends. It was so much fun to write about something I'm passionate about.Lastly, we had the speaking section where we had to talk about a topic for two minutes. I talked about my dream of becoming a scientist and discovering new things. It wasnerve-wracking at first, but once I started talking, I couldn't stop!Overall, the exam was a lot of fun and I can't wait to see my results. I hope I did well and can't wait to see what the future holds for me at Shandong University of Science and Technology. See you guys in the next exam!篇10Hello everyone! Today I want to talk about the 2024 degree English exam of Shandong University of Technology. It was like so fun and exciting!In the exam, we had to answer a lot of questions about English grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension. It was a bit challenging, but with lots of practice, we all did our best!For the grammar section, we had to fill in the blanks with the correct verb tense or form. It was important to pay attention to the context of the sentence to choose the right answer. We also had to identify and correct errors in sentences, such assubject-verb agreement or word order.The vocabulary section was all about meanings and synonyms of words. We had to match words with their definitions or choose the best synonym for a given word. It was important to have a good understanding of a wide range of vocabulary to do well in this part.And for the reading comprehension part, we had to read a passage and answer questions about it. We had to identify main ideas, details, and make inferences based on the text. It was important to read carefully and understand the passage before answering the questions.Overall, the exam was a great challenge, but I think we all did our best. I can't wait to see the results and celebrate with my friends! Thank you for listening to my story about the Shandong University of Technology 2024 degree English exam. Bye bye!。

练习一1 将下列句子或段落翻译成英语1)过程指引起一种物质和(多种)物质的混合物发生物理变化或化学变化的操作或一系列操作。

进入过程的物料称之为对该过程的输入或进料，而离开的物料称之为输出或产品。

解：A process is any operation or series of operations that causes a physical or chemical change in a substance or a mixture of substances . The material that enters a process is referred to as input or feed the process, and that which leaves is called output or product.2)B.Braun 成立于1839 年，从一个生产医药产品的小生产厂家不断发展，以成为一个跨国公司，现经营医药产品、医疗技术、药物及生物技术。

解：Founded in 1839 from a small production firm for pharmaceutical products, B. Braun has grown steadily into a multinational company dealing with medical products, medical technology, pharmaceutical and biotechnology.2 将下列句子或段落翻译成汉语1）In the same way that a complex plant can be divided into basic unit operations, so chemical reactions involved in the process industries can be classified into certain groups, or unit processes (e.g., polymerizations, etherifications, and nitrations), have common characteristics.解：复杂的工厂可划分为基本的操作单元一样，过程工业中涉及的化学反应也可划分为一定的单元过程（如聚合、酯化、和硝化），它们具有共同的特性。

2012-2013学年化工专业英语试题答案一、Write the corresponding formula or molecular formula .( 15′)1、H—Cl2、Cl-O-Ca-O-Cl3、C6H64、C6H125、CH3CH2CH2CH＝CH2二、Put the following into English or Chinese.（ 30′）1.石油化学制品2. butane3. sodium carbonate4. 聚合作用5.ammonia6. 药物7. antioxidant 8. 聚四氟乙烯9.环己烷10.heavy distillate11.乙醇胺12. thermodynamics13.光谱学14. refinery15.多相的16. isothermal17.聚氧化亚甲基18. chloride19. ethanol 20. 聚氯乙烯三、complete the note below with words taken from the text above.(unit 3) Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.（ 30′）1.Mechanical2.electrical3.civil4.scale-upmercial-size6.reactors7.distillation columns8.pumps9.control and instrumentation10.mathematics11.industry12.academia13.steam14.cooling water15.nitrogen四、Put the following sentences underlined into Chinese.(10′)㈠单一的化工厂产量有从精细化工领域的每年几吨到肥料、石油领域的化工巨头的每年500，000吨。

In general,ethers are good solvents for fats,waxes and resins.醚通常是脂肪蜡和树脂的良好溶剂。

The gas from coke ovens is washed with water to remove ammonia.焦炉煤气用水洗涤可除去氨。

Hydrocarbons that do not contain the maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible are called unsaturated hydrocarbons.不含有最大可能氢原于数的烃叫不饱和烃。

The functional group of a ketone consists of a carbon atom connected by a double bond to an oxygen atom．酮的官能团是由一个通过双键与氧原子相连的碳原子组成的。

When fuels burn,they return once more to the simple materials out of which they were made.燃料燃烧时，又转变成原来构成它们的那些简单的物质。

One may already have some idea of the material with which organic chemistry deals, but he may not know the extent to which organic chemistry touches on our life.也许有人已经对有机化学所涉及的物质有所了解，但是他可能并不知道有机化学触及我们日常生活已经达到什么样的程度。

A semiconductor is a material that is neither a good conductor nor a good insulator.半导体材料即不是良导体，也不是好的绝缘体。

2014~2015学年秋季学期化工专业英语期末考试1、简单词汇翻译（每题1分，共20分）1、Alkali ( )2、sulphuric ( )3、ammonia () 4、polymer ( )5、polyethylene( )6、polyurethane ( )7、cyclohexane ( ) 8、hydrogen( )9、nitric ( ) 10、profitability( )11、Seale-up ( ) 12、leaching( )13、corriosion ( ) 14、distillation( )15、gradient ( ) 16、exothermic( ) 17、polycarbonate( )18、isothermal( )19、cybernetics ( ) 20、filtration( )2、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1、Once the pilot plant is operational,performance and optimization data can be obtained in order to evaluate the process from an economic point of view.2、By contrast,the chemical engineer typically works with much larger quantities of material and with very large equipment.3、pressure drives the equilibrium forward ,as four molecules of gas are being transformed into two.4、What industry needs to achieve in the process is an acceptable combination of reaction speed and reaction yield.5、The ammonia and air mixture can be oxidized to dinitrogen and water.6、The important point to keep in mind is that all energy of all kinds must be included,although it may be converted to a single equivalent.3、化工专业名词书写（每题一分，共24分）1、加热（）2、焙烧（）3、吸收（）4、冷凝（）5、沉降（）6、结晶（）7、粉碎（）8、电解（）9、搅动（）10、离心（）11、平衡（）12、体积（）13、催化剂（）14、一（）15、二（）16、三（）17、四（）18、五（）19、六（）20、七（）21、八（）22、九、（）23、十（）24、氮基化合物（）4、表达方式运用，用括号里的单词翻译下列句子（每题5分，共20分）1、化学工程师经典的角色是把化学家在实验室里的发现拿来并发展成为能赚钱的、商业规模的化学过程。