国际贸易法作业及参考答案

国际贸易法作业答案第一次作业答案一、判断题1、"2、V3、“4、V5、“6、V7、“8、V9、“ 10、V二、不定项选择题1、ABCD2、ABC3、ABC4、ABC5、ABCD6、ABC7、BC& AB 9、AB 10、ABC三、问答题1、试述CFR术语买方与卖方的责任。

卖方的责任：(1)自费办理货物的运输手续并交纳运输费用；(2)承担货物在装运港越过船舷以前的风险和费用；3)自费办理货物的出口及结关手续；4)向买方提交与货物有关的单据或相等的电子单证。

买方的责任：1)自费投保并支付保险费用；(2)承担货物在装运港越过船舷以后的风险和费用(3)自费办理货物进口结关手续等。

2、试述具备什么样的条件承诺才有效。

一项有效的承诺必须满足的条件是：(1) 承诺要受约人作出；2)与要约的条件保持一致；3)承诺应在要约有效的时间内做出；(4)承诺必须通知要约人，承诺的传递应采取要约规定的方式，在未作出规定时，应采取与要约传递相同的方式或较之更为快捷的方式。

3、试述国际货物买卖合同的主要条款包括那些。

一、货物的品质规格条款五、货物的装运条款九、不可抗力条款二、货物的数量条款六、货物的保险条款十、仲裁条款三、货物的包装条款七、货物的支付条款十一、法律适用条款四、货物的价格条款八、货物的检验条款第二次作业答案一、判断题1、V2、V3、V4、V5、V6、V7、V8、V二、不定项选择题1、ABC2、ABC3、BD4、ABC5、ABCD6、ABC7、ABCD8、ABCD9、AB 10、ABCD 11、ABCD 12、ABCD 13、ABD 14、ABCD 15、ABCD16、BCD 17、BCD 18、ABCD 19、ABCD 20、ABCD三、问答题1、试述《汉堡规则》对《海牙规则》的主要修订是什么？其一、适用范围。

与《海牙一一维斯比规则》相比，《汉堡规则》的适用范围更明确。

其二、增加实际承运人的概念。

国际贸易法考试复习题及答案范例一、单选题1、国际贸易法的调整对象是（）A 国际贸易关系B 国际投资关系C 国际金融关系D 国际税收关系答案：A解析：国际贸易法是调整国际贸易关系的法律规范的总称，其调整对象主要是国际贸易关系。

2、下列哪项不是国际贸易法的渊源（）A 国际条约B 国际商业惯例C 国内法D 国际政治宣言答案：D解析：国际政治宣言一般不具有法律约束力，不是国际贸易法的渊源。

国际贸易法的渊源主要包括国际条约、国际商业惯例和国内法。

3、《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》适用于（）A 营业地位于不同国家的当事人之间的货物销售合同B 具有不同国籍的当事人之间的货物销售合同C 货物买卖关系中卖方的权利与义务D 货物买卖关系中买方的权利与义务答案：A解析：《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》适用于营业地位于不同国家的当事人之间所订立的货物销售合同，只要这些国家是公约的缔约国或者根据国际私法规则导致适用某一缔约国的法律。

4、在国际贸易中，最常见的贸易术语是（）A FOB、CIF、CFRB EXW、FCA、CPTC DDP、DAP、DPUD 以上都是答案：A解析：FOB（船上交货）、CIF（成本、保险费加运费）、CFR （成本加运费）是国际贸易中使用最为广泛和常见的贸易术语。

二、多选题1、国际贸易法的主体包括（）A 国家B 国际组织C 公司D 个人答案：ABCD解析：国际贸易法的主体范围广泛，包括国家、国际组织、公司和个人等。

国家在国际贸易中具有重要地位，通过制定政策和参与国际条约来规范国际贸易；国际组织如世界贸易组织等在协调国际贸易规则方面发挥着重要作用；公司和个人是国际贸易的直接参与者。

2、国际货物买卖合同的主要条款包括（）A 品质规格条款B 价格条款C 交货条款D 争议解决条款答案：ABCD解析：国际货物买卖合同通常包含品质规格条款，明确货物的质量和规格要求；价格条款，确定货物的价格和支付方式；交货条款，规定货物的交付时间、地点和方式；争议解决条款，约定在合同履行过程中出现争议的解决途径和方法等。

国际贸易法习题库及答案Exercises for International Trade Law国际贸易法习题(Revised Edition)（修订版）School of International lawNorthwest University of Political Science Law西北政法大学国际法学院August 2008 2021年8月IntroductionThe compilation of these exercises is aimed to help the students toword文档可自由复制编辑better understand the content of the course of International Trade Law.The exercises are arranged in accordance with the content of the sections of each chapter. The answer to each exercise will be attached just after the exercise.The patterns of the exercises include choices, blank-fillings, questions and comprehensive test aimed to test the comprehensive abilities of the students.These exercises are written by the teaching staff of the Center for the Bilingual Teaching of School of International law.***** 1 *****T FOR THE *****TIOAL SALE OFGOODS1. S agreed to ship 10,000 tons of potatoes FOB Tacoma, Washington, to B in Japan. B designated the SS Russet to take delivery at pier 7 in Tacoma. On the agreed date for delivery, S delivered thepotatoes to pier 7, but the ship was not at the pier. Because another ship using the pier was slow in loading, the Russet had to anchor at a mooring buoy in the harbor and S had to arrange for a lighter to transport the potatoes in containers to the ship. The lighter tied up alongside the Russet and a cable from the ship’s boom was attached to th e first container. As the container began to cross the ship’s rail the cableword文档可自由复制编辑snapped. The container then fell on the rail, teetered back and forth for a while, and finally crashed down the side of the ship and capsized the lighter. All of the potatoes were dumped into the sea. B now sues S for failure to make delivery. Is S liable?ANSWER: S is liable. The reason is: According to FOB of Incoterms 2000, the seller must bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods until such time as they have passed the ship's rail at the named port of shipment. And according to B5 of FOB, the buyer need not bear the risks.2. What documentation must the seller provide to the buyer if the contract contains CIF trade terms?ANSWER: proof of delivery, transport document or equivalent electronic message.3. When should the seller make delivery in case of FCA?ANSWER: The seller must deliver the goods to the carrier or another person nominated by the buyer, or chosen by the seller at the named place on the date or within the period agreed for delivery.4. Who is responsible for getting insurance in case of CIF? ANSWER: seller5. Who is responsible for hiring a carrier to transport the goods under CFR term?ANSWER: seller6. In a sales contract, the price is 1000 us dollars per ton, CIF Shanghai. Here Shanghai is___. A port of destination B port of departure C port of transshipment D port of delivery ANSWER: A7. In accordance with the regulations in Incoterms 2000, under the trade term of ____, the seller has the minimum obligation. A EXW B FCA C DDP D CFRword文档可自由复制编辑ANSWER: A8. Which of the following terms can be used only for sea and inland waterway transport?______ A FCA B FOB C CIF D DEQ ANSWER: BCD9. The full name of the term DDP is_____.ANSWER: Delivered Duty Paid (…named place of destination)10. In FOB term, the seller must bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods until such time as they_______ at the named port of shipment. ANSWER: have passed the ship's rail11. The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) has four parts, namely, ___, ___,___and ___.ANSWER: Sphere of application and general provisions, Formation of the contract, Sale of Goods and Final provisions12. Seller, whose place of business is in State A, and Buyer, whose place of business is in State B, enter into a contract that stipulates that the CISG applies. Neither State A nor State B is a contracting state. Does the Convention apply?ANSWER: in accordance with article 1 of CISG, the Convention applies. 13. Mr. A, whose residence is in State S (contracting state of CISG), entered into a contract to buy two cars for his family with a carcompany B, whose place of business is in State W (also contracting state of CISG). If they have no choice of law applicable to their contract, does CISG apply?ANSWER: CISG does not apply, because such kind of sale is excluded in accordance with Article 2.14. According to the provisions of CISG, which of the following is not governed by CISG? ____ A sale by auction B sale of electricity C sale of cars D sale of gasword文档可自由复制编辑ANSWER: AB15. The provisions of CISG are applicable to ______. A the validity of a contract B the formation of a sales contract C the passing of property D product liability ANSWER: B16. An offer may be withdrawn if the withdrawal reaches the offeree________.ANSWER: before or at the same time as the offer.17. On January 1, Seller sent a letter to Buyer offering to sell to Buyer 5,000 widgets for 25$ a piece. The letter also stated: “This offer is binding and irrevocable until February 1.” On January 5, prior to Buyer’s receipt of the letter, Seller called Buy er on the telephone and left the following message on the answering machine at Buyer’s place of business: “Ignore my letter of January 1. I have decided to withdraw the offer contained in it.” On January 7, after listening to her answering machine and reading the letter that arrived that same day, Buyer sent Seller the following telegram: “I accepted your offer of January 1.” Is there a contract under CISG?ANSWER: The contract is not concluded because the offer sent has been withdrawn.18. When is the acceptance effective under CISG?ANSWER: According to Article 18, CISG, an acceptance of an offer becomes effective at the moment the indication of assent reaches the offeror. 19. Is there any requirement of the forms of a contract under CISG?ANSWER: A contract of sale need not be concluded in or evidenced by writing and is not subject to any other requirement as to form.20. In accordance with CISG, an offer becomes effective when_______. ANSWER: it reaches the offeree.21. Article 14 of CISG provides that a proposal is sufficiently definite if it indicates_____. A goods B price C quantityword文档可自由复制编辑D date of delivery ANSWER: A, B and C22. If the contract of sale involves carriage of the goods and the seller is not bound to deliver the goods at any other particular place, he must hand the goods over to_______.ANSWER: the first carrier for transmission to the buyer.23. After the conclusion of contract, if the date of delivery is not fixed and can not be decided from the contract, the seller should deliver the good ______. ANSWER: within a reasonable time after the conclusion of the contract. 24. Seller and Buyer have concluded a contract governed by CISG. The date of delivery specified is January 23 and Seller delivered the goods on January 3. What could the buyer do?ANSWER: Buyer can accept the goods delivered or refuse to accept them until the date of delivery.25. If the sales contract has no other agreement, the goods in conformity with the contract must:A be fit for the purposes for which goods of the same descriptionwould ordinarily be usedB be fit for any particular purpose expressly or impliedly made known to the seller at the time of the conclusion of the contract, except where thecircumstances show that the buyer did not rely, or that it was unreasonable for him to rely, on the seller's skill and judgmentC possess the qualities of goods which the seller has held out to the buyer as a sample or modelD be contained or packaged in the manner usual for such goods or, where there is no such manner, in a manner adequate to preserve and protect the goods.ANSWER: A,B,C and D26. Seller and Buyer concluded a sales contract on CIF basis. Seller made delivery and passed the related documents to Buyer for payment of price. Buyer refused to pay the price on the grounds that he has not an opportunity to examine the goods. Is the buyer’s opinion sound in accordance with CISG?word文档可自由复制编辑ANSWER: Buyer can not refuse to pay the price for not examining the goods because the trade term specified in the sales contract makes it impossible for him to examine the goods in advance. (Article 58 of CISG)27 What is the definition of fundamental breach of contract under CISG? ANSWER: A breach of contract committed by one of the parties isfundamental if it results in such detriment to the other party as substantially to deprive him of what he is entitled to expect under the contract, unless the party in breach did not foresee and a reasonable person of the same kind in the same circumstances would not haveforeseen such a result.28. If the seller fails to perform his contractual obligations at the time fixed in the contract, ____has the right to give him period of grace.A the court which has jurisdictionB arbitration courtC the chamber of commerceD the buyer ANSWER: D29. If the buyer has avoided the contract due to the seller’s fundamental breach of contract, he is still entitled to request____. A specific performance B delivery of substitute goods C damages D price reduction ANSWER: C30. According to CISG, the buyer may claim the delivery of substitute goods only if____.A the lack of conformity goods constitutes fundamental breach of contractB he can return the goods deliveredC he makes the request at proper timeD the seller agrees to the delivery of substitute goods ANSWER: A,B and C31. Seller and Buyer made a sales contact on FOB basis. The date of delivery specified is January 3. On January 3, the ship did not arrive at the port of loading and therefore the seller did not make delivery. On January 10, the shipword文档可自由复制编辑arrived and the goods were loaded. Buyer requested seller to pay damages for late delivery. Is the seller responsible for late delivery?ANSWER: The seller did not make delivery on the time specified. This is a breach of contract. But the reason for this late delivery is the late arrival of the ship. Under FOB term, it is the buyer’s obligation to specify the ship. A party may not rely on a failure of the other party to perform, to the extent that such failure was caused by the first party's act or omission. (Article 80) So the seller is not responsible.32. Seller and Buyer entered into a contract under CISG for seller to deliver computer to Buyer by January 1. Seller was late in delivering the machine, so Buyer wired Seller on January 2: Anxious to take delivery of the computer. Hope that it arrives by February 1. Seller delivers the computer on February 5, but Buyer refuses to accept it and declares that the contract is avoided because Seller failed to hand over the computer before February 1 specified in the telegram. Both parties agree that there has not been a fundamental breach. Is Buyer able to avoid the contact?ANSWER: The buyer is able to avoid the contract because the seller fails to make delivery within the period of grace. The buyer is entitled to the avoidance of contract in accordance with Article 47 and Article 49. 33. The plaintiff contracted with a Swiss company, the defendant, for a machine to be manufactured by the defendant according to the plaintiff's requirements. The plaintiff refused to accept the machine upon an inspection at the defendant's place of business as well as a result of another inspection which took place after the good was delivered to the plaintiff. The plaintiff alleged defects and a lack of conformity with respect to the machine's clock speed, although it was not clear whether an agreement on a certain clock speed had in fact been reached by the parties. The defendant agreed, however, to take the machine back and improve it so that it would meet therequirements as described in the defendant's offer and in the confirmation of the plaintiff's order. In a subsequent letter the plaintiff fixed the deadline for performance and made it clear that after that he would not accept any performance. However, the machine was damaged while being returned to the manufacturer due to its negligent loading. The defendant refused to take delivery and toperform any upgrade, whereupon the plaintiff declared in a word文档可自由复制编辑letter his refusal to accept performance and sued for the repayment of the payments already made in advance. Does the plaintiff have a right to avoid the contract?ANSWER: After the defendant declared his refusal to upgrade the machine and the plaintiff in turn declared his refusal to accept performance, the plaintiff was entitled to declare the contract avoided under articles 45(1), 46, 47, 49(1) CISG. Although the plaintiff did not expressly declare the contract avoided as required by article 26 CISG, his refusal to perform, expressed in writing in connection with the claim for repayment, was considered a sufficient notice of the declaration of avoidance.34. Seller agreed to deliver three software programs to Buyer that are specially designed for Buyer’s business. The first was to be delivered in January, the second in February and the third in March. The program delivered in January worked fine, but the one delivered in February was defective, which also made the other two programs effectively worthless. Seller was unable to correct the defect and no suitable replacement could be found from another supplier, What CISG remedies are available to Buyer?ANSWER: Buyer can avoid the contract and requested damages in accordance with Article 73 and 74 of CISG.35. According to CISG, the risk in respect of goods sold in transit passes to the buyer from the time of_____. A the issue of the documentsB the receipt of the goods by the buyerC the conclusion of the contractD the hand-over of goods to the carrier ANSWER: C36. Seller, whose place of business is in Xi’an, sold 50 solderingmachines to Buyer, whose place of business is in Yokohama. The price of the soldering machine is 4000 euros per set FOB Shanghai. The seller handed over the goods under the contract to a Shipping Company whose place of business is in Nanking. Under CISG, when will the buyer begin to bear the risks?ANSWER: from the time the goods under the contract pass the rail of the ship in Shanghai.37. What are the legal consequences of the passing of risks under CISG?word文档可自由复制编辑ANSWER: Loss of or damage to the goods after the risk has passed to the buyer does not discharge him from his obligation to pay the price, unless the loss or damage is due to an act or omission of the seller.38. A party who relies on a breach of contract must ______ to mitigate the loss resulting from the breach.ANSWER: take such measures as are reasonable in the circumstances 39. If the contract is avoided and if, in a reasonable manner and within a reasonable time after avoidance, the buyer has bought goods in replacement or the seller has resold the goods, the party claiming damages may recover the difference between _____ and ______.ANSWER: the contract price, the price in the substitute transaction Comprehensive Test:Suppose you are a Senior Chief Assistant in the law department of a large Multinational Corporation A. You have been assigned to oversee the negotiation and signing of one of the largest contracts that A has ever been involved in. The subsidiary of A most directly involved is located in a state which is a member of CISG. Three otherfirms are going to be parties to the contract. One is located in another CISG member state; the other two are not. One of the latter is located in a civil law state and the other in a common law state.40. What law will govern this contract? Can the parties agree that CISG will govern their relationship?41. The contract involves the sale of goods as well as the supply of services. Can CISG regulate the entire contract? If not, what parts?42. Should the parties agree that CISG will be the governing law, what aspects of the contract will be governed, nevertheless, by local law?43. If the partied agree that CISG will be the governing law, how will the provisions of CISG be interpreted in the event there is some dispute about their meaning?44. If some provision of the contract is unclear, how will it be interpreted? 45. Must the contract be in writing? Must it be under seal?46. If one of the parties makes an offer and promises to keep it open for a period of 30 days, can it later change its mind and withdraw the offer?word文档可自由复制编辑。

此为平时作业的部分内容参考提示，其余部分请大家按提示范围进行答题，绝不要漏答题。

国际贸易法作业(1)(1___4章)一、名词解释题1,P19下2，Ｐ93，Ｐ２１4、Ｐ285、Ｐ４26、Ｐ43下二、单项选择题1、C2、D3、D4、A5、B6、B7、D8、B9、A 10、C三、多项选择题1、ADE2、ABCD3、ABCDE4、ABE5、BCDE四、简答题1、国际贸易法调整的内容是怎样分类的Ｐ6下端2、出口货物贸易的基本流程有哪些？1-4-2.答案及提示：①市场调查；②对外进口商要约邀请；③信用调查；④申领出口许可证并办理配额；⑤协商货物买卖合同条款；⑥催证；⑦银行通知出口商；⑧出口商审证与改证；⑨办理原产地证明； (10)租船或订舱或办理其他运输事项；(11)投保货物运输保险；(13)办理报关与装船；(14)办理结汇；3、简述标准合同的定义和性质。

1-4-3答案及提示：标准合同是指在国际贸易中常常使用的某个民间组织或国际行业性协会拟定的合同。

根据买卖合同应具备的基本内容所拟定的详细而固定的条文，印成固定的格式。

标准合同并不是真正意义上的合同，只是贸易谈判的一方给另一方提供的建议性文本，不具有约束力，只有经过双方当事人同意，填写了空白的项目并签字后，标准合同才在性质上变成当事人之间订立的一个有效合同。

4、简述中国外贸代理制度的主要内容 1-4-4答案及提示：①无对外贸易经营权的国内单位如需进口或出口商品或技术，必须委托有相关产品的对外贸易经营权的公司或企业办理。

②双方之间的权利义务应通过委托协议确定，双方应按照委托协议履行各自的义务。

③外贸公司以自己的名义对外签订包括修改进出口合同，作为进出口合同的当事人，国内单位作为出口商品的供货人或者进口商品的最终用户，原则上不能直接享有外贸合同规定的权利和承担的义务。

5、什么是品质规格条款？主要有哪几种？1-4-5答案：品质规格条款是买卖双方在国际货物买卖合同中关于货物品质规格方面所约定的条款。

国际贸易法平时作业（国际贸易法平时作业（一）；一、名词解释：（每个5分，共20分）名词解释：；1、国际海上货物运输合同；2、租船合同；3、国际多式联运；4、推定全损；二、单项选择题（每个3分，共18分）单项选择题1；2、保险人在支付保险金额后从被保险人处取得的权利；3、甲企业在刊登商业广告时注明“本广告售予最先；4、DDU是国际贸易术语中（B）术语的英文缩国际贸易法平时作业（国际贸易法平时作业（一）一、名词解释：（每个5 分，共20 分）名词解释：1、国际海上货物运输合同2、租船合同3、国际多式联运4、推定全损二、单项选择题（每个3 分，共18 分）单项选择题1、按海牙规则的规定，承运人对每件货物或每一计费单位的货物的损害或损失，其最高的赔偿责任以（B ）为限。

A．100 美元B、100 英镑C、100 马克D、100 法郎2、保险人在支付保险金额后从被保险人处取得的权利是（B ）：A．委付权B、代位权C、赔偿权D、支付权3、甲企业在刊登商业广告时注明“本广告售予最先开出信用证的人”，则该广告应被作为一项（B ）：A、要约B、不可撤销的要约C、承诺D、合同4、DDU 是国际贸易术语中（B ）术语的英文缩写。

A、目的港船上交货C、完税后交货B、未完税交货D、目的港码头交货5、1955 年海牙书规定，若收货人在货物交由其处理之日起（B ）天内不提出异议，不能再向承运人提起逾期交货的诉讼。

A、14 天B、21 天C、一个月D、二年6、信用证的开证申请人与开证银行之间的关系是以（B）的形式建立起来的一种合同关系。

A．承兑B、开证申请书C、付款D、提供单据三、简答题：（每个20 分，共40 分）简答题：1、简论提单的作用1）．货物收据。

提单是承运人前发给托运人的收据，确认承运人已收到提单所列货物并已装船，或者承运人已接管了货物，已代装船。

2）．运输契约证明。

是托运人与承运人的运输契约证明。

承运人之所以为托运人承运有关货物，是因为承运人和托运人之间存在一定的权利义务关系，双方权利义务关系以提单作为运输契约的凭证。

东财《国际贸易法》在线作业三（随机）
一、单选题
1. 大陆法系各国的债权法都以（）为最高原则
A. 衡平
B. 公证善良
C. 诚实信用
D. 言出必行
正确答案：C
2. 被称为信用担保的是
A. 人的担保
B. 抵押
C. 质权
D. 留置
正确答案：A
3. 依背书的目的不同，背书的方式不包括
A. 转让背书
B. 非转让背书
C. 特殊转让背书
D. 限制背书
正确答案：D
4. 国际商事关系的主体不包括
A. 自然人
B. 国际组织
C. 国家
D. 法人
正确答案：B
5. 确定管辖权的基本原则不包括
A. 属人管辖原则
B. 属地管辖原则
C. "有效控制"的原则
D. 协议管辖的原则
正确答案：D
二、多选题
1. 常设仲裁机构按其性质不同，可分为
A. 国际性的
B. 全国性的。

国际贸易习题及答案商品的品名、质量、数量和包装一、不定项选择题1、卖方根据买方提供的样品，加工复制出一个类似样品供买方确认。

该样品称为（ de ）。

A.买方样品B.复样C.卖方样品D.回样E.对等样F.确认样2、运输包装的主要作用在于（ abe ）。

A.保护商品B.便于运输和储存C.促销D.美化商品E.防止在装卸过程中发生货损货差3、定牌中性包装是指( a )。

A.在商品本身及其包装上使用买方指定的商标／牌号，但不表明产地B.在商品本身及其包装上使用买方指定的商标／牌号，也表明产地C.在商品本身及其包装上不使用买方指定的商标／牌号，也不表明产地D.在商品本身及其包装上不使用买方指定的商标／牌号，但表明产地4、按国际惯例，包装费用( b )。

A.不应包括在货物价格之内，并在合同中列示B.应包括在货物价格之内，但必须在合同中另外列示C.包括在货物价格之内，一般不在合同中另外列示D.不应包括在货物价格之内，也不必在合同中列示5、适用于在造型上由特殊要求或具有色、香、味方面特征的商品，表示品质的方式是（ d ）。

A.凭等级买卖B.凭说明书买卖C.凭商品买卖D.凭样品买卖6、对工业制成品交易，一般在品质条款中灵活制定品质指标，通常使用（ ab ）。

A.品质公差B.品质机动幅度C.规定一个约量D.品质与样品大致相符7、在国际上，对冷冻鱼或冻虾等没有公认规格和等级的商品，其交货时规定品质的方法常用（ d ）。

A.看货买卖B.凭样品买卖C.良好平均品质D.上好可销品质8、合同中未注明商品重量是按毛重还是按净重计算时，根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》规定应按（ b ）计算。

A.毛重B.净重C.以毛作净D.公量9、国际标准化组织建议的标准运输标志包括（ abcd ）。

A.收货人或买方名称缩写或代号B.参考号C.目的地D.件号E.原产地标志10、雪花牌糖水洋梨和雪花牌水梨相比，下列叙述正确的是（ abc d e ）。

东财《国际贸易法》综合作业答卷1.沈阳A公司向香港B公司出口一批机床，出口合同明确约定该批机床将被B公司销往埃及。

A公司经调查，得知该批机床在埃及不会遇到任何专利侵权问题。

然而，这批机床被B公司出口给了意大利C公司，并在意大利被D公司以侵犯专利权为由起诉。

根据《合同公约》规定，A公司是否需要承担违反权利担保义务的责任？选项：A。

A公司无须向香港B公司承担违反权利担保义务的责任B。

A公司应当向意大利C公司承担违反权利担保义务的责任C。

香港B公司应当向意大利C公司承担违反权利担保义务的责任D。

A公司应当向香港B公司承担违反权利担保义务的责任答案：A2.根据1974年《联合国国际货物买卖时效公约》规定，国际货物买卖合同的诉讼时效是多久？选项：A。

1年B。

2年C。

4年D。

6年答案：C3.A、B、C三人分别投资7万美元、2万美元和1万美元，组建一个合伙企业。

三人约定：由A负责合伙企业的经营管理，对外签订合同，B、C二人不得以合伙企业名义对外签订合同。

有一天，B以合伙企业的名义与不知情D签订了一份合同。

如果合伙企业无力偿还债权人D的6万美元债务，根据中国法律的规定，应当怎么办？选项：A。

如果D知道A、B、C三人的约定，这个合同无效B。

如果D不知道A、B、C三人的约定，也只能要求B偿还全部债务C。

如果C是有限合伙人，D只能要求C偿还10%的债务D。

如果D不知道A、B、C三人的约定，他可以要求A、B、C任何一个人偿还全部债务答案：D4.根据我国法律规定，我国缔结或参加的国际条约与我国法律有不同规定的，应当怎么处理？选项：A。

优先适用国际条约的规定B。

优先适用我国法律的规定C。

除我国声明保留的条款外，应适用国际条约的规定D。

除我国声明保留的条款外，应适用我国法律的规定答案：C5.我国《票据法》规定，行为人依法取得票据，必须符合以下要求：选项：A。

票据的取得必须给付对价，没有对价，不得享有票据权利B。

票据的取得必须给付对价，没有对价的，也可以取得票据权利，但其权利不得优于前手C。

国际贸易法形成性考核总共30题共20分一、单选题（共10题,共6分）1. 5.一项发盘，经过还盘后，则该项发盘（）。

（0.6分）A.失效B.仍然有效C.对原发盘人有约束力D.对还盘人有约束力★标准答案：A★考生得分：0 分评语：2. 根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的规定，发价生效的时间是（）（0.6分）A.发价发出时B.发价到达被发价人时C.被发价人表示接受发价时D.合同成立时★标准答案：D★考生得分：0 分评语：3. 承运人在收取货物以后，签发的载明船名及装船日期的提单被称为下列哪种提单？（）（0.6分）A.已装船提单B.不清洁提单C.收货待运提单D.备运提单★标准答案：C★考生得分：0 分评语：4. 1.国际贸易法的中心内容是( ) （0.6分）A.A.对外贸易管制法B.B.国际技术贸易法C.C.国际货物买卖法D.D.国际工程承包法★标准答案：C★考生得分：0 分评语：5. 根据《海牙规则》、《华沙公约》和《国际货协》的规定，空运单、铁路运单与海运提单的不同是（）（0.6分）A.海运提单是运输合同的凭证而空运单以及铁路运单不是B.海运提单是运输合同而空运单以及铁路运单不是C.海运提单不是物权凭证而空运单以及铁路运单不是D.空运单以及铁路运单不具有物权凭证的任何作用★标准答案：A★考生得分：0 分评语：6. 6.接受和发盘（）。

（0.6分）A.属于商业行为B.属于法律行为C.属于交易行为D.既属于商业行为也属于法律行为★标准答案：C★考生得分：0 分评语：7. 4.定牌中性包装是指（）。

（0.6分）A.有商标、牌名，无产地、厂名B.无商标、牌名，无产地、厂名C.有商标、牌名，有产地、厂名D.无商标、牌名，有产地、厂名★标准答案：B★考生得分：0 分评语：8. 4.在没有约定的情况下，租船运输一般应在交货期前的( )向运输公司提出。

（0.6分）A.A.45日B.B.30日C.C.20日D.D.35日★标准答案：A★考生得分：0 分评语：9. 7.在发盘生效后，发盘人以一定方式解除发盘对其的效力，这在法律上属于发盘的（）。

国际贸易学习题（附参考答案）一、单选题（共50题，每题1分，共50分）1、FOB/CFR术语下,办理租船、订舱者应为< >。

A、卖方/卖方B、买方/卖方C、买方/买方D、卖方/买方正确答案：B2、背书人在汇票背面只有签名，不记载被背书人，这是：A、限制性背书B、空白背书C、记名背书D、特别背书正确答案：B3、出口人得到托运确认后，应填制（）连同发票等相关单据向海关申报出口货物。

A、入境货物报检单B、汇票C、出口货物报关单D、装货单正确答案：C4、国际贸易中最主要的运输方式是< >A、航空运输B、海洋运输C、公路运输D、铁路运输正确答案：B5、按照国际惯例，如果合同中没有相关规定，数量机动幅度的选择权归（）。

A、船方B、卖方C、保险公司D、买方正确答案：B6、按照《2010通则》的解释，以CIP条件成交，买卖双方风险划分是以( )为界。

A、目的港船舷B、货交承运人C、货交买方处置D、装运港船舷正确答案：B7、某公司与英国一家公司以 CFR Landed 的条件成交一笔交易，按国际惯例，该笔交易的在目的港的卸货费用、驳船费用应由____承担。

A、港务部门B、船方C、卖方D、买方正确答案：C8、我国某公司出口A商品7000件，对外报价每件17美元FOB上海，每件进货成本人民币100元（包括17%的增值税），退税率为9%。

该批货物国内运杂费共计2600元，出口商检费300元，报关费100元，银行手续费为1000元，其他各种费用共计5000元。

（当前银行外汇买入价为1美元=7.02元人民币）其中出口总成本为（）元。

A、655163.85B、655253.85C、655263.85D、655153.85正确答案：D9、海关发票及领事发票( )。

A、前者由买方国家提供,后者由卖方国家提供B、前者由卖方国家提供,后者由买方国家提供C、都是由买方国家有关部门提供的D、都是由卖方国家有关部门提供的正确答案：D10、以下选项中，不属于容积单位的是（）A、蒲式耳B、公升C、加仑D、码正确答案：D11、托运人是凭（）向船公司换取正式提单。