有关英语语法中平行结构问题附有习题及答案

平行结构英语练习题平行结构是指句子中的词、短语或从句之间在句法结构上的平行关系。

平行结构的使用可以使句子结构更加紧凑，表达更加清晰和流畅。

以下是一些平行结构的练习题，帮助你加深对平行结构的理解和运用。

1. 请将以下句子中的平行结构找出来，并说明其作用。

a) She likes dancing, singing and swimming.b) He is not only a great scientist, but also a talented musician.c) I enjoy reading books, watching movies and traveling to new places.2. 请用适当的平行结构完成以下句子。

a) He not only cooks delicious meals, but he also ___________.b) She enjoys playing tennis, swimming, and ___________.c) I need to buy milk, bread, and ___________.3. 请将下列句子中的错误平行结构修正并解释原因。

a) My hobbies are reading, dancing, and to play tennis.b) He wants to learn French, playing guitar, and take up photography.c) She is good at cooking, cleaning the house, and organizing parties.4. 请将以下句子中的平行结构改写成非平行结构，分析改写后的句子的意义是否发生了变化。

a) I like to swim, dance, and playing basketball.b) They visited Paris, saw the Eiffel Tower, and took many photos.c) She is a dedicated teacher, a loving mother, and a great friend.5. 请选择下列句子中正确的平行结构表达方式。

高一英语平行结构与非限定性定语从句及虚拟语气结合完形填空题50题(带答案)1I have a good friend named Tom. He is very talented. He can play basketball, football and ___ well.1. play volleyball2. playing volleyball3. to play volleyball答案：1. play volleyball。

解析：此处考查平行结构，前面的“play basketball, football”都是动词原形，所以此处也应填动词原形play volleyball。

My English teacher, ___, is very patient with us.1. who2. whom3. that答案：1. who。

解析：非限定性定语从句不能用that 引导，此处先行词是人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。

If I had more time, I ___ read more books.1. would2. should3. could答案：1. would。

解析：此处考查虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，主句用“would + 动词原形”。

2In our school, there are many clubs that students can join. The music club is very popular. Students who are passionate about music often gather there to play instruments and sing songs. The art club is also a great placefor those who have a talent for drawing and painting. The science club, on the other hand, attracts students who are interested in exploring the mysteries of science.There is a student named Lily. She is ___ talented in art and also has a passion for music. She often spends her free time in either the art club or the music club. If she had more time, she ___ join both clubs. However, due to her busy schedule, she has to choose one.1. A. not only B. either C. neither D. both答案：A。

平行结构平行结构一、连词连接两个对等的词和对等的结构并列连词and, but, as well as, or, or else, both … and, neither … nor, either … or, not only … but (also), rather than,as…as等以及从属连词than可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。

1.所连接的谓语形式必须一致例1：He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.例2：Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but not used in warfare until two hundred years later.2.所连接的词或短语形式必须一致例1：Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how you participate in class.例2：We often go to the countryside as well as to factories.例3：I would much rather go to the countryside than stay here.3.连接的非谓语动词的形式必须一致例1：Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.例2：He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.4.所连接的句子结构必须一致例1：She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told him.例2：The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than it did for us.二、某些特定的固定结构。

高一英语平行结构单选题50题1. She likes reading, writing and _____.A. to singB. singingC. singD. sings答案：B。

本题考查平行结构中动词形式的一致性。

like 后面接动词的-ing 形式，reading、writing 都是-ing 形式，singing 也应是-ing 形式，保持平行。

A 选项to sing 是动词不定式；C 选项sing 是动词原形；D 选项sings 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合平行结构要求。

2. My hobbies are playing football, swimming and _____.A. to danceB. dancingC. danceD. danced答案：B。

此题考查平行结构中动词形式的统一。

be 动词后接动词-ing 形式表示爱好，playing、swimming 是-ing 形式，dancing 同样是-ing 形式，保持平行。

A 选项to dance 是动词不定式；C 选项dance 是动词原形；D 选项danced 是过去式，都不符合平行结构。

3. They enjoy singing, dancing and _____.A. to paintB. paintingC. paintD. paints答案：B。

这里考查平行结构中动词形式的一致性。

enjoy 后接动词-ing 形式，singing、dancing 是-ing 形式，painting 也是-ing 形式，保持平行。

A 选项to paint 是动词不定式；C 选项paint 是动词原形；D 选项paints 是第三人称单数形式，不符合平行结构规则。

4. The children love running, jumping and _____.A. to playB. playingC. playD. plays答案：B。

高一英语平行结构单选题50题答案解析版1. She likes apples, oranges, and _.A. bananaB. bananasC. a bananaD. the banana答案：B。

本题考查平行结构中名词短语的平行。

在这个句子中，apples 和oranges 都是复数形式，所以后面的名词也应该用复数形式bananas，以保持平行。

A 选项banana 是单数形式，不符合平行结构；C 选项a banana 也是单数形式；D 选项the banana 特指一个香蕉，也不符合平行结构。

2. He has a dog, a cat, and _.A. a birdB. birdC. the birdD. birds答案：A。

这里考查平行结构中名词短语的平行。

前面有a dog 和a cat，所以后面也应该是a bird，保持结构一致。

B 选项bird 缺少冠词；C 选项the bird 特指一只鸟，与前面不一致；D 选项birds 是复数形式，也不符合。

3. I like reading books, watching movies, and _.A. listen to musicB. listening musicC. listening to musicD. listens to music答案：C。

本题考查平行结构中动词短语的平行。

reading books 和watching movies 都是动词的-ing 形式，所以后面也应该是listening to music，保持平行。

A 选项listen to music 是动词原形；B 选项listening music 缺少介词to；D 选项listens to music 是第三人称单数形式。

4. They are good at playing basketball, swimming, and _.A. runB. runningC. runsD. to run答案：B。

高三英语长难句分析之平行结构单选题50题答案解析版1.Not only books but also pens and notebooks are necessary for students.A.pencilsB.pencilC.penD.pens答案：D。

本题考查平行结构中名词的平行。

题干中“books”“pens”“notebooks”都是名词复数形式，选项中只有D 是名词复数形式且与题干中的“pens”一致，A 选项“pencils”虽然也是名词复数，但与题干中已有的物品不重复，不符合平行结构的一致性；B 选项“pencil”是单数形式；C 选项“pen”是单数形式。

平行结构要求连接的成分在语法形式上保持一致。

2.The teacher asked us to bring rulers, erasers and pencils to class.A.penB.pensC.pencilD.pencils答案：B。

题干中“rulers”“erasers”都是复数形式，所以选项也应是复数形式。

A 选项“pen”是单数；C 选项“pencil”是单数；D 选项“pencils”虽然是复数，但题干中已有“pencils”，为避免重复，应选B“pens”。

平行结构中连接的名词在语义上应是同类物品且形式一致。

3.She likes apples, oranges and bananas.A.grapeB.grapesC.appleD.apples答案：B。

题干中都是水果的复数形式，A 选项“grape”是单数；C 选项“apple”是单数且与题干重复；D 选项“apples”与题干重复。

B 选项“grapes”是水果的复数形式，符合平行结构要求。

平行结构中连接的名词应属于同一范畴且形式一致。

4.We need water, air and food to survive.A.waterB.airC.foodsD.food答案：D。

高一英语平行结构练习题50题1. In our school, there are many clubs, such as the music club, the art club and _____.A.the sport clubB.sports clubC.the sports clubD.sport clubs答案解析：C。

平行结构中名词短语要保持一致的形式。

这里“the music club”和“the art club”都是定冠词加名词的形式，所以后面也应该是“the sports club”。

A 选项少了定冠词；B 选项没有定冠词且sports 应该是单数形式；D 选项没有定冠词。

2. The news about the earthquake, the flood and _____ shocked people.A.the typhoonB.typhoonC.a typhoonD.typhoons答案解析：A。

平行结构中名词短语的形式要一致。

前面是“the earthquake”和“the flood”，所以后面也应该是“the typhoon”。

B 选项少了定冠词；C 选项多了不定冠词；D 选项没有定冠词且typhoons 是复数形式不合适。

3. In the library, we can find books about history, science and _____.A.literatureB.the literatureC.a literatureD.literatures答案解析：A。

平行结构中名词短语要保持一致。

“history”和“science”都是学科名称，不用加冠词，所以“literature”也不用加冠词。

B 选项多了定冠词；C 选项多了不定冠词；D 选项literatures 是复数形式不合适。

4. The students are interested in music, painting and _____.A.danceB.dancingC.the danceD.a dance答案解析：B。

平行结构英语练习题平行结构英语练习题平行结构是英语语法中常见的一种修辞手法，它通过将一系列相同或相似的语法结构并列使用，使得句子更加平衡、简洁、有力。

掌握平行结构的使用方法对于提高英语写作和口语表达的能力非常重要。

下面是一些平行结构的练习题，帮助大家更好地理解和运用这一语法规则。

1. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- She likes to read books, watch movies, and to go hiking.- He is not only a great actor but also a talented singer.- The company needs to hire employees who are skilled, dedicated, and have good communication skills.2. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- My sister enjoys swimming, playing tennis, and she loves to dance.- The teacher asked the students to read the textbook, to answer the questions, and write an essay.- We can either go to the beach or we can visit the museum.3. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- The company provides excellent training, competitive salary, and the opportunity for career advancement.- I like to travel to new places, meet interesting people, and I enjoy trying new foods.- The project requires creativity, attention to detail, and you need to be able towork under pressure.4. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- She is not only intelligent but also has a great sense of humor.- The conference aims to educate, inspire, and we hope to create networking opportunities.- The job requires strong analytical skills, excellent problem-solving abilities, and you must have good communication skills.5. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- He is a talented musician, a passionate writer, and he enjoys painting.- The company offers flexible working hours, competitive salary, and the opportunity for career growth.- I need to finish my homework, clean my room, and I have to walk the dog.通过以上练习题，我们可以更好地理解和掌握平行结构的使用方法。

【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：平行结构、翻译疑问句及其他1、We kept ringing the bell, but nobody answered, __________?A. didn't theyB. did theyC. didn't weD. did we答案：请注意everybody在语法上是个单数概念，后面用单数的动词。

如：Is everybody here?everybody有“全体”的意思。

其相应的代词和所有格用they和their．Everybody is here．are they?Everybody must have their own opinion．同样道理，nobody其相应的代词和所有格用they和their。

(答案B)2. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine __________ invented.A. everB. thusC. asD. which答案：A3. __________ has won the first prize in the Website Design Competition will be announced at awarding ceremony this evening.A. WhomB. WhoeverC. WhomeverD. Who答案：ever意思接近“曾经”，起强调作用。

这里的…from every other machine ever invented=from every other machine that has ever been invented，意思是“到目前为止所发明的任何机器”。

thus意思是“因而、如此”，as意思是“因为”。

which引导一个定语从句。

人教版高一英语平行结构与非限定性定语从句及虚拟语气结合练习题20题含答案解析1. I like reading books, especially those ______ are about adventure, and listening to music, which can relax me.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who答案：A。

解析：本题考查非限定性定语从句。

先行词是“those”，在这里指的是“books”，在非限定性定语从句中，当先行词是物时，关系代词可以用“which”或者“that”，但是如果先行词是不定代词（如这里的“those”），只能用“that”。

选项B“which”在这里不符合要求。

选项C“what”不能用于定语从句。

选项D“who”用于先行词是人的情况，这里先行词是“books”，所以不能用。

2. My sister enjoys dancing, ______ is a great form of exercise, and painting, ______ can show her creativity.A. which; whichB. that; thatC. it; itD. what; what答案：A。

解析：第一个空和第二个空都考查非限定性定语从句。

这里先行词分别是“dancing”和“painting”，都是物，在非限定性定语从句中，先行词是物时关系代词用“which”。

选项B“that”不能用于非限定性定语从句。

选项C“it”不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句。

选项D“what”不能用于定语从句。

3. He often goes to the park, where he can enjoy the fresh air, and the library, ______ he can read a lot of books.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what答案：B。