有关英语语法中平行结构问题附有习题及答案

平行结构英语练习题平行结构是指句子中的词、短语或从句之间在句法结构上的平行关系。

平行结构的使用可以使句子结构更加紧凑，表达更加清晰和流畅。

以下是一些平行结构的练习题，帮助你加深对平行结构的理解和运用。

1. 请将以下句子中的平行结构找出来，并说明其作用。

a) She likes dancing, singing and swimming.b) He is not only a great scientist, but also a talented musician.c) I enjoy reading books, watching movies and traveling to new places.2. 请用适当的平行结构完成以下句子。

a) He not only cooks delicious meals, but he also ___________.b) She enjoys playing tennis, swimming, and ___________.c) I need to buy milk, bread, and ___________.3. 请将下列句子中的错误平行结构修正并解释原因。

a) My hobbies are reading, dancing, and to play tennis.b) He wants to learn French, playing guitar, and take up photography.c) She is good at cooking, cleaning the house, and organizing parties.4. 请将以下句子中的平行结构改写成非平行结构，分析改写后的句子的意义是否发生了变化。

a) I like to swim, dance, and playing basketball.b) They visited Paris, saw the Eiffel Tower, and took many photos.c) She is a dedicated teacher, a loving mother, and a great friend.5. 请选择下列句子中正确的平行结构表达方式。

高一英语平行结构与非限定性定语从句及虚拟语气结合完形填空题50题(带答案)1I have a good friend named Tom. He is very talented. He can play basketball, football and ___ well.1. play volleyball2. playing volleyball3. to play volleyball答案：1. play volleyball。

解析：此处考查平行结构，前面的“play basketball, football”都是动词原形，所以此处也应填动词原形play volleyball。

My English teacher, ___, is very patient with us.1. who2. whom3. that答案：1. who。

解析：非限定性定语从句不能用that 引导，此处先行词是人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。

If I had more time, I ___ read more books.1. would2. should3. could答案：1. would。

解析：此处考查虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，主句用“would + 动词原形”。

2In our school, there are many clubs that students can join. The music club is very popular. Students who are passionate about music often gather there to play instruments and sing songs. The art club is also a great placefor those who have a talent for drawing and painting. The science club, on the other hand, attracts students who are interested in exploring the mysteries of science.There is a student named Lily. She is ___ talented in art and also has a passion for music. She often spends her free time in either the art club or the music club. If she had more time, she ___ join both clubs. However, due to her busy schedule, she has to choose one.1. A. not only B. either C. neither D. both答案：A。

平行结构平行结构一、连词连接两个对等的词和对等的结构并列连词and, but, as well as, or, or else, both … and, neither … nor, either … or, not only … but (also), rather than,as…as等以及从属连词than可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。

1.所连接的谓语形式必须一致例1：He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.例2：Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but not used in warfare until two hundred years later.2.所连接的词或短语形式必须一致例1：Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how you participate in class.例2：We often go to the countryside as well as to factories.例3：I would much rather go to the countryside than stay here.3.连接的非谓语动词的形式必须一致例1：Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.例2：He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.4.所连接的句子结构必须一致例1：She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told him.例2：The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than it did for us.二、某些特定的固定结构。

高一英语平行结构单选题50题1. She likes reading, writing and _____.A. to singB. singingC. singD. sings答案：B。

本题考查平行结构中动词形式的一致性。

like 后面接动词的-ing 形式，reading、writing 都是-ing 形式，singing 也应是-ing 形式，保持平行。

A 选项to sing 是动词不定式；C 选项sing 是动词原形；D 选项sings 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合平行结构要求。

2. My hobbies are playing football, swimming and _____.A. to danceB. dancingC. danceD. danced答案：B。

此题考查平行结构中动词形式的统一。

be 动词后接动词-ing 形式表示爱好，playing、swimming 是-ing 形式，dancing 同样是-ing 形式，保持平行。

A 选项to dance 是动词不定式；C 选项dance 是动词原形；D 选项danced 是过去式，都不符合平行结构。

3. They enjoy singing, dancing and _____.A. to paintB. paintingC. paintD. paints答案：B。

这里考查平行结构中动词形式的一致性。

enjoy 后接动词-ing 形式，singing、dancing 是-ing 形式，painting 也是-ing 形式，保持平行。

A 选项to paint 是动词不定式；C 选项paint 是动词原形；D 选项paints 是第三人称单数形式，不符合平行结构规则。

4. The children love running, jumping and _____.A. to playB. playingC. playD. plays答案：B。

高一英语平行结构单选题50题答案解析版1. She likes apples, oranges, and _.A. bananaB. bananasC. a bananaD. the banana答案：B。

本题考查平行结构中名词短语的平行。

在这个句子中，apples 和oranges 都是复数形式，所以后面的名词也应该用复数形式bananas，以保持平行。

A 选项banana 是单数形式，不符合平行结构；C 选项a banana 也是单数形式；D 选项the banana 特指一个香蕉，也不符合平行结构。

2. He has a dog, a cat, and _.A. a birdB. birdC. the birdD. birds答案：A。

这里考查平行结构中名词短语的平行。

前面有a dog 和a cat，所以后面也应该是a bird，保持结构一致。

B 选项bird 缺少冠词；C 选项the bird 特指一只鸟，与前面不一致；D 选项birds 是复数形式，也不符合。

3. I like reading books, watching movies, and _.A. listen to musicB. listening musicC. listening to musicD. listens to music答案：C。

本题考查平行结构中动词短语的平行。

reading books 和watching movies 都是动词的-ing 形式，所以后面也应该是listening to music，保持平行。

A 选项listen to music 是动词原形；B 选项listening music 缺少介词to；D 选项listens to music 是第三人称单数形式。

4. They are good at playing basketball, swimming, and _.A. runB. runningC. runsD. to run答案：B。

高三英语长难句分析之平行结构单选题50题答案解析版1.Not only books but also pens and notebooks are necessary for students.A.pencilsB.pencilC.penD.pens答案：D。

本题考查平行结构中名词的平行。

题干中“books”“pens”“notebooks”都是名词复数形式，选项中只有D 是名词复数形式且与题干中的“pens”一致，A 选项“pencils”虽然也是名词复数，但与题干中已有的物品不重复，不符合平行结构的一致性；B 选项“pencil”是单数形式；C 选项“pen”是单数形式。

平行结构要求连接的成分在语法形式上保持一致。

2.The teacher asked us to bring rulers, erasers and pencils to class.A.penB.pensC.pencilD.pencils答案：B。

题干中“rulers”“erasers”都是复数形式，所以选项也应是复数形式。

A 选项“pen”是单数；C 选项“pencil”是单数；D 选项“pencils”虽然是复数，但题干中已有“pencils”，为避免重复，应选B“pens”。

平行结构中连接的名词在语义上应是同类物品且形式一致。

3.She likes apples, oranges and bananas.A.grapeB.grapesC.appleD.apples答案：B。

题干中都是水果的复数形式，A 选项“grape”是单数；C 选项“apple”是单数且与题干重复；D 选项“apples”与题干重复。

B 选项“grapes”是水果的复数形式，符合平行结构要求。

平行结构中连接的名词应属于同一范畴且形式一致。

4.We need water, air and food to survive.A.waterB.airC.foodsD.food答案：D。

高一英语平行结构练习题50题1. In our school, there are many clubs, such as the music club, the art club and _____.A.the sport clubB.sports clubC.the sports clubD.sport clubs答案解析：C。

平行结构中名词短语要保持一致的形式。

这里“the music club”和“the art club”都是定冠词加名词的形式，所以后面也应该是“the sports club”。

A 选项少了定冠词；B 选项没有定冠词且sports 应该是单数形式；D 选项没有定冠词。

2. The news about the earthquake, the flood and _____ shocked people.A.the typhoonB.typhoonC.a typhoonD.typhoons答案解析：A。

平行结构中名词短语的形式要一致。

前面是“the earthquake”和“the flood”，所以后面也应该是“the typhoon”。

B 选项少了定冠词；C 选项多了不定冠词；D 选项没有定冠词且typhoons 是复数形式不合适。

3. In the library, we can find books about history, science and _____.A.literatureB.the literatureC.a literatureD.literatures答案解析：A。

平行结构中名词短语要保持一致。

“history”和“science”都是学科名称，不用加冠词，所以“literature”也不用加冠词。

B 选项多了定冠词；C 选项多了不定冠词；D 选项literatures 是复数形式不合适。

4. The students are interested in music, painting and _____.A.danceB.dancingC.the danceD.a dance答案解析：B。

平行结构英语练习题平行结构英语练习题平行结构是英语语法中常见的一种修辞手法，它通过将一系列相同或相似的语法结构并列使用，使得句子更加平衡、简洁、有力。

掌握平行结构的使用方法对于提高英语写作和口语表达的能力非常重要。

下面是一些平行结构的练习题，帮助大家更好地理解和运用这一语法规则。

1. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- She likes to read books, watch movies, and to go hiking.- He is not only a great actor but also a talented singer.- The company needs to hire employees who are skilled, dedicated, and have good communication skills.2. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- My sister enjoys swimming, playing tennis, and she loves to dance.- The teacher asked the students to read the textbook, to answer the questions, and write an essay.- We can either go to the beach or we can visit the museum.3. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- The company provides excellent training, competitive salary, and the opportunity for career advancement.- I like to travel to new places, meet interesting people, and I enjoy trying new foods.- The project requires creativity, attention to detail, and you need to be able towork under pressure.4. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- She is not only intelligent but also has a great sense of humor.- The conference aims to educate, inspire, and we hope to create networking opportunities.- The job requires strong analytical skills, excellent problem-solving abilities, and you must have good communication skills.5. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- He is a talented musician, a passionate writer, and he enjoys painting.- The company offers flexible working hours, competitive salary, and the opportunity for career growth.- I need to finish my homework, clean my room, and I have to walk the dog.通过以上练习题，我们可以更好地理解和掌握平行结构的使用方法。

【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：平行结构、翻译疑问句及其他1、We kept ringing the bell, but nobody answered, __________?A. didn't theyB. did theyC. didn't weD. did we答案：请注意everybody在语法上是个单数概念，后面用单数的动词。

如：Is everybody here?everybody有“全体”的意思。

其相应的代词和所有格用they和their．Everybody is here．are they?Everybody must have their own opinion．同样道理，nobody其相应的代词和所有格用they和their。

(答案B)2. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine __________ invented.A. everB. thusC. asD. which答案：A3. __________ has won the first prize in the Website Design Competition will be announced at awarding ceremony this evening.A. WhomB. WhoeverC. WhomeverD. Who答案：ever意思接近“曾经”，起强调作用。

这里的…from every other machine ever invented=from every other machine that has ever been invented，意思是“到目前为止所发明的任何机器”。

thus意思是“因而、如此”，as意思是“因为”。

which引导一个定语从句。

人教版高一英语平行结构与非限定性定语从句及虚拟语气结合练习题20题含答案解析1. I like reading books, especially those ______ are about adventure, and listening to music, which can relax me.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who答案：A。

解析：本题考查非限定性定语从句。

先行词是“those”，在这里指的是“books”，在非限定性定语从句中，当先行词是物时，关系代词可以用“which”或者“that”，但是如果先行词是不定代词（如这里的“those”），只能用“that”。

选项B“which”在这里不符合要求。

选项C“what”不能用于定语从句。

选项D“who”用于先行词是人的情况，这里先行词是“books”，所以不能用。

2. My sister enjoys dancing, ______ is a great form of exercise, and painting, ______ can show her creativity.A. which; whichB. that; thatC. it; itD. what; what答案：A。

解析：第一个空和第二个空都考查非限定性定语从句。

这里先行词分别是“dancing”和“painting”，都是物，在非限定性定语从句中，先行词是物时关系代词用“which”。

选项B“that”不能用于非限定性定语从句。

选项C“it”不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句。

选项D“what”不能用于定语从句。

3. He often goes to the park, where he can enjoy the fresh air, and the library, ______ he can read a lot of books.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what答案：B。

高三英语长难句分析之平行结构单选题50题(含答案)1.Not only books but also newspapers and magazines are important sources of knowledge.A.bookB.penC.pencilD.eraser答案：A。

本题考查名词平行结构。

题干中“books”“newspapers”“magazines”都是纸质的知识载体，属于名词平行。

选项A“book”与题干中的“books”同类，都是书籍，符合平行结构。

选项B“pen”是笔，选项C“pencil”是铅笔，选项D“eraser”是橡皮，都与知识载体不相关，不符合平行结构。

2.In the library, there are many novels, biographies and historical records.A.dictionaryic bookC.paintingD.atlas答案：B。

题干中“novels”“biographies”“historical records”都是书籍类的阅读材料，属于名词平行。

选项B“comic book”也是书的一种，符合平行结构。

选项A“dictionary”是工具书，选项C“painting”是绘画作品，选项D“atlas”是地图集，都与书籍阅读材料不同类，不符合平行结构。

3.The speech mentioned heroes, martyrs and role models.A.singerB.actorC.dancerD.poet答案：D。

题干中“heroes”“martyrs”“role models”都是值得人们敬仰的人物类型，属于名词平行。

选项D“poet”也是一种人物职业，可能成为人们敬仰的对象，符合平行结构。

选项A“singer”是歌手，选项B“actor”是演员，选项C“dancer”是舞者，通常不是以值得敬仰的人物类型出现在与题干类似的语境中，不符合平行结构。

大学英语语法专题练习平行结构与强调句型1.He paid more attention to what he ate than.A)what he woreB)that he woreC)that which he woreD)to what he wore2.In her writing she often dealt with her own personality as it was, rather than.A)as others defined itB)it was defined by othersC )others z/ definitionD)its definition by others3.It is leather its permeability to air and water vapour.A)the structure it givesB)giving it the structure ofC)structure that gives itD)its structure that gives4.He would sooner resign than part in such dishonest business deals.A)to takeB)takingC)takeD)have takenmunication has created a world economy in which working smarter is more important than.A)work harderB)working harderC)to work harderD)to working harder1.1 was advised for reservation.A)to either telephone or to write the hotelB)either to telephone or to write the hotelC)that I should telephone or either write the hotelD)l ought either to telephone or write the hotel7.AlongtherockyNewEnglandcoastaresmallareasofsandandgravelbeach,somecre atedfromglacialdebris,bythe action of ocean storms.A)upbuilding othersB)others build upC)others built upD)built up others8.the 1500zz s the first European explored the coast of California.A)lt was not until...whenB)lt is not until...whenC)h is until...thatD)lt was not until...that9.Having gone there and out the truth, she started to cry.A ) findingB) findsC)foundD)to find10.Most large companies have trained specialists, called personnel managers on prospective employees.A)whose job it is to interview and pass judgmentB)whose job they are to interview and pass judgmentC)whose job is interview and pass judgmentD)whose job it is interviewing and passing judgment11.My approach is not to pass the test, but the prize.A)rather gettingB)to rather getC)rather to getD)more than getting12.The physician considers going to bed early to be more sensible late.A)but staying upB)than to stay upC)for staying upDjthan staying up13.Nature has a number of different ways of burying and thus thepast.A )conserveB)conservingC) preserveD) preserving14.Heat the soup for ten minutes, and then from the stove.A)you should remove itB)removing itC)to remove it[))remove it15.The purpose of the organization is all newcomers tothe city and to provide them with any necessary information.A)greetingB)to greetC)having greetedD)to have greeted16.It/Z s better to die on one z/s feet than.A)living on one“s kneesB)live on one“s kneesC)on one“s kneesD)to live on one"s knees17.When that happens the computer system can be asked for alternatives or the operator interrogate (讯问)the computer to find out what would happen if the officer^ own solution was put into action.A)ought toB)shouldC)dare toD)can18.,but his character I despise.A)l"m fond of his faceB)Much as l"m fond of his faceC)His face l"m fond ofD)Though l"m fond of his face19.With the help of a metal detector, the team discovered that wreckage lay scattered over a 2000-square-feetarea, often beneath sand and seaweed.A)buryingB)buriedC)buryD)was buried20.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than eastern Nebraska.A )doesB)inC)it does inD)in it does21.Many animals use odors for identification,,sexual attraction, alarm, and a variety of other purposes.A)the territorial marking B)territorial markingC)they mark territoryD)mark territory22.The atmosphere is as much as part of the earth as its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A )areB)isC )doD)has23.Either you come in person, or.A)to entrust someone with the matterB)entrusting someone with the matterC)you entrust someone with the matterD)you entrusted someone with the matter24.The more precise,the more effective the communication.A)a writer's wordsB)that a writer'! wordsC)there are a writer^ wordsD)they are a writer^ words25.Einstein won the Nobel Prize for physics.A)lt is in 1921 thatB)lt was in 1921 thatC)lt is in 1921 whenD)lt were in 1921 that26.Having no money but to know, he simply said he would go withoutdinner.A)not to want anyoneB)not wanting anyoneC)wanted no oneD)to want no one27.1 like watching TV to the cinema.A)more than to goB)than goingC)more than goingD)rather than to go28.she wondered if she had made a mistake.A)Not until long afterwards thatB)Not long until afterwardsC)lt was not until long afterwards thatD)lt was long afterwards until29. Nowadays people usually prefer driving to.A )drivingB)driveC)to driveD)drove30. Allen has stated that he has always had a great and admiration forthe work of the British economistKeynes.A JinterestB) interest inC)interesting inD)interested[key and explanation ]1.答案A.依据平行结构的大凡原那么,词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子,前后都要对等.在此题中,that之前为what he ate作短语动词pay attention to的宾语,四个选项中,只有A项结构与它相同,故A项为正确答案.2.答案A.连词rather than连接与as it was相平行的结构,依据平行两部分的成分、结构要相同这一规那么,与as it was相同的只有A项.3.答案D.此题句意是：正是皮革的结构才使皮革对空气和水蒸汽具有渗透性.此题采用强调句型,强调structure, A、B两项不是强调句型,明明错误；C项缺乏物主代词,也是错误的.故D项为正确答案.4.答案C.表示“宁可,宁愿〃时用句型would rather / sooner do (sth. )than do(sth.),than连接的局部应是平行结构,与resign相对应的是take,故C项为正确选项.又如：He would rather throw money intothe sea than lend it to Tom .他宁愿把钱扔进海里也不借给汤姆.5.答案B.在此题中than引导比拟从句,根据平行结构的原那么,比拟对象的语法形式与成分均须一致,其前为动名词,比拟的另一方也应是动名词,故 B 项为正确答案.6.答案B.并列连词either...or用以连接两个对等的词、短语或句子.又如：You can either do it yourself orask someone else to do it.你可以自己做,也可以请别人帮你做.只有B项符合这一语法原那么,其他几个选项中either...o「所处的位置纷乱,均不正确.7.答案C.在英语中要求句子结构平行,即当两个或两个以上的同等成分 (主语、谓语、宾语、表语等)并列时,要求它们的词性或结构相同.在此题中, 要与some created结构并列,处于同等的语法地位,那么只能选择others built upo A、B、D三项在语法上不符合平行结构的要求,均可排除.8.答案D.此题考查强调句型.not until有两种常用的强调句型：一种是将not until引导的短语或句子置于句首,主句用局部倒装结构；另一种是将not until 引导的短语或句子置于强调句“is...that…〃中,主句不需用倒装结构.此题属于后一种情况.A、B、C三项要么时态不对,要么搭配不对,均可排除.9.答案C.and连接两个并列成分,根据平行结构的原那么,两个并列成分必须在词性、结构、句法等方面对等.与having gone对等的是(having)found, 因此,正确答案是C项.10.答案此题句意是：大多数大型公司都聘请了有经验的专家,即人事经理,其工作是对求职者进行面试并做出评判.whose job it is to do中的it is to do起强调作用,故A项为正确答案.11.答案C.此题句意是：我的目标不是通过测试,而是赢得奖励.but连接两个并列成分,前一分句采用的是不定式形式,因此,后一分句也应采用不定式形式.A、D两项可首先排除.再者,由于rather应置于不定式之前,而不是之后,故B项也可排除.只有C项正确.12.答案D.more than连接的两个短语应采用平行结构,四个选项中与动名词going to bed对等的只有D项than staying up,因此,D项为正确答案.13.答案D.thus之后的词应与burying并列,同作介词of的宾语,与前文burying相对应的应是动名词,因此,A、C两项可首先排除.再者,conserve 表示"保存"之意,而preserve表示“保护〃,显然preserve符合题意.因此,D项正确.14.答案D.and连接两个并列的句子,前一分句为祈使句,根据平行结构的语法要求,表示平行概念的祈使句在结构上必须是相同的.而四个选项中只有D 项是祈使句形式,为正确答案.15.答案B.当不定式充任各种成分时,与其对等的也应是不定式.此题中与and之后的不定式to provide对等的是to greet,故B项为正确选项.此题句意是：这个组织的宗旨是接待所有新来这个城市的人并向他们提供必要的信息. 又如：To know what is Rood and to do what is right are two different things.知道什么是好的和做什么是对的是两件例外的事.16.答案D.在better...than...这一结构中,than连接一个比拟从句,than 两边的语法形式应该一致才符合平行结构的语法要求.与带to的不定式形式to die on one〃s feet对等的也应是带to的不定式,故D项为正确答案.17.答案D.此处.r连接两个并列平行的分句,前一句的谓语动词为can be asked与之相照应,后一句的谓语动词也应用情态动词can.因此正确答案是D 项.18.答案C.but连接的是两个并列的子句,后一句是将宾语his character 前置,故前一句也应采用相同的句式(即将介词.f的宾语his face前置),以保持句子结构上的调和.故C项为正确答案.19.答案B.分析句子结构可知,动词匕y之后带有过去分词充任状语.根据平行结构的语法要求,两个平行成分必须是对等的.前一分句是过去分词scattered,因此后一分句也必须是过去分词,故B项为正确答案.20,答案此题中存在一比拟状语从句.根据平行结构的原那么,than前后可连接的成分应是对等的.四个选项中与receives对等的只有A项does.21.答案Bo从句子结构可知,and连接了一系列名词.根据平行结构的语法要求,空白处也应填人一名词.B项的结构与其后的sexual attraction一致. 其余三项均不合语法要求,可排除.22.答案A.本句为比拟句,连词than前后应使用平行结构,因此,状语从句的谓语动词应为"be〃.又由于从句是倒装句,主语是"its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans〞,所以谓语动词要使用复数.23.答案C.此题是由"either…or...〃连接的并列句,因此应使用平行结构. either后接的是句子,那么or后也应接句子,故A、B两项可首先排除,而D项的时态与前一句不符,也可排除.因此,正确答案是C项.24.答案A.“the more...the more...“句型连接了两个平行结构,空白处应填人与the communication相对应的名词或名词短语,四个选项中只有A项是名词短语,为正确答案.25.答案B.此题为一强调句型,强调时间状语.在"itis(was)...that〃的强调句中,被强调局部是时间状语或时间状语从句,在正式文体中要用that.A项的时态不对,C项的时态与搭配均错,D项有单复数错误,而B项为唯一正确的答案.26.答案B.空白处前的并列连词but引导平行结构,前后成分必须形式一致、语法一致.but前为现在分词短语作状语,其后也应是现在分词短语作状语.故B 项为正确选项.27.答案C.此题含有比拟意义的句子,由than来连接,前面是动名词, 那么than后面也应接动名词,因此,A、D两项可首先排除.而B项中没有比拟级的词more,也可排除.故C项为正确答案.28.答案C.此题为一强调句,until所引出的时间和not一起放在强调的位置中,形成it is(was)not until...that...的强调句型,强调时间状语.只有C项符合语法规那么.29.答案A.动词prefer后须接平行结构.to之前是动名词,那么其后也应是动名词形式.故A项为正确答案.30.答案B.在英语的平行结构中,平行各局部的类别、词性或词的形式要一致,同时平行的各局部在结构上要统统.此题中,and连接两个并列成分, 与admiration for相并列的应是B项.故正确答案为B.。

高三英语长难句分析之平行结构单选题50题1. She likes reading, writing and _____.A. to singB. singingC. sangD. sing答案：B。

本题考查平行结构，like 后接动词的-ing 形式，reading、writing 和singing 在此处构成平行结构。

A 选项to sing 是动词不定式；C 选项sang 是过去式；D 选项sing 是动词原形，均不符合like 的用法。

2. The boy is good at playing football, basketball and _____.A. volleyballB. to play volleyballC. plays volleyballD. played volleyball答案：A。

这道题考查平行结构，be good at 后接动名词形式，playing football、basketball 和volleyball 构成平行结构。

B 选项to play volleyball 是动词不定式；C 选项plays volleyball 是动词第三人称单数形式；D 选项played volleyball 是过去式，均不符合be good at 的用法。

3. They enjoy swimming, hiking and _____.A. to ride bikesB. riding bikesC. ride bikesD. rode bikes答案：B。

本题考查平行结构，enjoy 后接动词-ing 形式，swimming、hiking 和riding bikes 在此处形成平行结构。

A 选项to ride bikes 是动词不定式；C 选项ride bikes 是动词原形；D 选项rode bikes 是过去式，都不符合enjoy 的用法。

4. He can speak English, French and _____.A. GermanB. to speak GermanC. speaks GermanD. spoke German答案：A。

高三英语长难句分析之平行结构练习题50题1.She likes reading books, watching movies and listening to music.A.reading books, watch movies and listen to musicB.read books, watching movies and listen musicC.reading books, watched movies and listened to musicD.read books, watch movies and listen to music答案：A 选项错误，watch 和listen 应该用-ing 形式，与reading 保持平行；B 选项错误，read 和listen 应该用-ing 形式；C 选项错误，watched 和listened 是过去式，应改为watching 和listening；D 选项正确，read books，watch movies 和listen to music 都是动词原形，这里的平行结构是三个动词短语并列。

2.He is good at playing basketball, swimming and running.A.play basketball, swim and runB.playing basketball, swim and runningC.play basketball, swimming and runD.playing basketball, swimming and running答案：D 选项正确，playing basketball，swimming 和running 都是-ing 形式，构成平行结构；A 选项错误，play，swim 和run 应该用-ing 形式；B 选项错误，swim 应该用-ing 形式；C 选项错误，play 和run 应该用-ing 形式。

高一英语平行结构与非限定性定语从句及虚拟语气结合单选题50题1. She likes reading, writing and ______.A. to singB. singingC. singD. sang答案：B。

本题考查平行结构，like 后接动词的-ing 形式，reading、writing 和singing 在此处构成平行结构。

2. Tom is good at playing football, basketball and ______.A. volleyballB. to play volleyballC. plays volleyballD. played volleyball答案：A。

be good at 后接动词的-ing 形式或名词，playing football、basketball 和volleyball 构成平行结构。

3. The girl can speak English, French and ______.A. GermanB. to speak GermanC. speaks GermanD. spoke German答案：A。

can 后接动词原形，speak English、French 和German构成平行结构。

4. He enjoys listening to music, watching movies and ______.A. reading booksB. to read booksC. reads booksD. read books答案：A。

enjoy 后接动词的-ing 形式，listening to music、watching movies 和reading books 构成平行结构。

5. They are interested in dancing, singing and ______.A. paintingB. to paintC. paintsD. painted答案：A。

高三英语长难句分析之平行结构练习题50题1.She likes apples, oranges and bananas.A.pears, strawberries and grapesB.apple, orange and bananaC.apples, orange and bananaD.apple, oranges and banana答案解析：A。

本题考查名词平行结构。

题干中“apples, oranges and bananas”是三个不同种类的水果名词并列。

A 选项“pears, strawberries and grapes”也是三种不同水果名词并列，与题干结构一致。

B 选项中“apple”没有用复数形式，与题干不一致。

C 选项中“orange”和“banana”没有用复数形式，与题干不一致。

D 选项与题干重复。

2.He bought a pen, a notebook and a ruler.A.pencil, book and eraserB.pens, notebooks and rulersC.pen, notebook and rulerD.pen, notbook and rulle答案解析：A。

题干中“a pen, a notebook and a ruler”是三种不同文具名词并列。

A 选项“pencil, book and eraser”是三种不同文具名词并列，与题干结构一致。

B 选项中虽然也是三种文具名词并列，但都是复数形式，与题干不一致。

C 选项与题干重复。

D 选项中“notbook”和“rulle”拼写错误。

3.She has a cat, a dog and a rabbit.A.bird, fish and hamsterB.cats, dogs and rabbitsC.cat, dog and rabbitD.catte, dogge and rabbite答案解析：A。

平行结构和代词练习●Confident that she was fully prepared, Ellen decided to spend the night before the recital readingand relaxing but not to be practicing. P469-1(A) but not to be practicing(B) and not for practicing(C) more than to practice(D) rather than practicing(E) rather than having practicedAnswer D●During a conference with Pravika’s parents, the teacher mentioned that Pravika had demonstratedconsiderable ability in math and to learn foreign languages. P492-8(A) considerable ability in math and to learn(B) considerable ability in math and that she could do it well in(C) ability that was considerable in math as well as in learning(D) considerable ability in math and in(E) considerable ability to learn math and inAnswer D●The company maintains computer systems for small businesses, plus it will manage their payrollaccounts. P532-6(A) businesses, plus it will manage(B) businesses, in addition it will manage(C) businesses and manages(D) businesses, and , additionally, they also manage(E) businesses, it managesAnswer C●Studying dance for many years, practicing difficult steps every day, and frequent performances hasenabled the young dancer to secure the leading role in the spring production. P532-7(A) frequent performances has enabled the young dancer(B) frequent performances would have enabled the young dancer(C) frequent performing, the young dancer being enabled(D) frequent performing, these enabled the young dancer(E) performing frequently enabled the young dancerAnswer E●The poetry Book Society is an organization in London that provides information and guidance forall lovers of contemporary poetry and giving them discounts on books of poetry. P554-5(A) provides information and guidance for all lovers of contemporary poetry and giving them discounts on books of poetry(B) provides information, guidance, and the getting of discounts on books of poetry for all lovers of contemporary poetry(C) not only provides information and guidance for lovers of contemporary poetry but also gives them discounts on books of poetry(D) has been providing information and guidance for lovers of contemporary poetry and were giving discounts on books of poetry(E) are providing information and guidance for all lovers of contemporary and having given them discounts on books of poetryAnswer C●The students criticized the administration for failing either to renovate the old dormitories norreplace them with new buildings. P554-9(A)nor replace(B) nor replacing(C) nor did they replace(D) or by replacing(E) or to replaceAnswer E●Though heavily dependent on the government for business and information while universities supply the space research center with talent, as a corporation it remains independent of both.(A) information while universities supply the space research center with talent, as a corporation it remains(B) information and on talent by universities, the space research center, a corporation(C) information and on universities for talent, the space research center is a corporation(D) information, universities supply the space research center with talent, but it is a corporation(E) information, universities supply the space research center with talent, while it remains a corporation Answer C●Journalists should present a balanced view of the news but with their goal to stir discussionand unsettle complacent thinkers. P614-4(A) with their goal to stir(B) should also stir(C) aiming at the same time to stir(D) also turning to stir(E) its goal should also be in stirringAnswer B●Toni Morrison was honored by Harvard University not only as a great novelist but also shewrote eloquently of the history of African American culture.(A) she wrote eloquently of the history(B) having written an eloquent history(C) writing eloquently about the history(D) being and eloquent historian(E) as an eloquent historianAnswer E●Some people believe that one day we will establish not only bases on the Moon, but also a landing on Neptune will occur.(A) we will establish not only bases on the Moon, but also a landing on Neptune will occur.(B) not only bases on the Moon will be established, but also a landing on Neptune will be made(C) we will not only establish bases on the Noon but also land on Neptune(D) we will not only establish bases on the Noon, but we will land on Neptune in addition(E) we will not only establish bases on the Moon, but we will land on NeptuneAnswer C●Chaplin will not be remembered for espousing radical causes any more than they will remember Wayne for espousing conservative political candidates.(A) any more than they will remember Wayne(B) as will Wayne not be remembered(C) any more than Wayne will be remembered(D) just as they will not remember Wayne(E) no more than Wayne will be rememberedAnswer C●Anyone who has high motivation or is reasonably intelligent can learn to play a competentgame of chess.(A) has high motivation or is reasonably intelligent(B) has either high motivation or else intelligence in reasonable amounts(C) is highly motivated or who has reasonable intelligence instead(D) is highly motivated or reasonably intelligent(E) has high motivation or else reasonable amounts of intelligenceAnswer D●Having Florence Nightingale as their leader and a growing awareness of the need forcleanliness helped to bring about the establishment of standards of hygiene in hospitals.(A) Having Florence Nightingale as their leader(B) Having the leadership of Florence Nightingale’s(C) Florence Nightingale as their leader(D) To be led by Florence Nightingale(E) The leadership of Florence NightingaleAnswer E●Today the primary role of advertising may be to appeal and persuade rather than what it once did,educating and informing. P837-9(B) what it once did, which was educating and informing(C) what it once was, education and information(D) educating and informing, what it once did(E) what it once was, to educate and informAnswer E●Arelia believes that cloth draped over hills is an art form that cannot last long enough as awork of art either to please or influence future generations. P802-10(B) cannot last long enough as a work of art, for ages to come neither pleasing or influencingfuture generations.(C) is not a lasting work of art that for ages to come will either please or influence futuregenerations(D) is not a lasting work of art that will remain for ages pleasing and influencing futuregenerations(E) will not last long enough either to please or to influence future generationsAnswer E●The price of gold has been influenced by continued inflation and because people have lostfaith in the dollar. P803-11(A) because people have lost faith in the dollar.(B) because of the loss of faith(C) by people which have lost faith(D) losing faith(E) loss of faithAnswer E●Finding political support, designing a campaign, and, above all, the securing of financialbacking are the challenging tasks faced by candidates.(A) the securing of financial backing are(B) the security of financial backing are(C) to secure financial backing is(D) securing financial backing is(E) securing financial backing areAnswer E●The practice of renaming a street Martin Luther King Boulevard has been adopted throughmany cities in honoring the civil rights leader. P863-8(A) through many cities in honoring(B) through many cities to honor(C) in many cities; it was to honor(D) by many cities to honor(E) by many cities in honoringAnswer D●Unlike the hollow body of an acoustic guitar, which acts as a sound box to project sound, thesolid-body electric guitar is almost soundless without the aid of an amplification system.(A) the hollow body of an acoustic guitar, which acts(B) the hollow body that an acoustic guitar has, it acts(C) an acoustic guitar’s hollow body, acting(D) an acoustic guitar, whose hollow body acts(E) an acoustic guitar and its hollow body, actingAnswer D●After carefully studying both of the articles, Dr.Rodriguez and Nurse Alba found that the onlydifference between them were their titles.(A) them were their titles(B) them were the titles(C) the articles were the titles(D) the articles was that of the titles(E) the articles was their titlesAnswer E●In psychological theory, the term social learning is used to describe learning that is influenced byone’s environment and not the influence of innate or internal forces.(A) and not the influence of(B) and not, instead,(C) rather than by(D) rather than when it is(E) rather than being influenced due toAnswer C●Winston knew that if he practiced often enough he would one day be able to play the piano as wellas his brother’s playing.(A) his brot her’s playing(B) that of his brother(C) his brother’s(D) his brother could(E) what his brother didAnswer D●Chipmunks do not technically hibernate, but they do remain in their dens or burrows during coldperiods.(A) hibernate, but they do remain(B) hibernate, but remaining(C) hibernate, but they remained(D) hibernate, they remain(E) hibernate, remainingAnswer A●The discrepancy between the richness of Shakespeare’s works and how much biographicalinformation is lacking has not diminished over centuries.(A) how much biographical information is lacking(B) the lacking of much biographical information(C) the lack of biographical information about Shakespeare(D) there is a lack of biographical information(E) Shakespeare’s biographyAnswer C●Some beaches are frequently contaminated by untreated sewage that flows into the ocean, whichcan last for several days.(A) ocean, which can last for several days(B) ocean that can last for several days(C) ocean, it can last for several days(D) ocean, while contamination can last several days(E) ocean; the contamination can last for several daysAnswer E●Environmentally hazardous contamination of the water and air is one of the more serious andcomplex issues facing urban centers in the United States, where theyhave an effect on public health, property values, and the quality of life is magnified by the density(A) they have an(B) their(C) an(D) it has an(E) itsAnswer E●The Mount Isa mine complex is one of(A) the most highly mechanized(B) in the world, plusbeing(C) the largest single(D) industrial enterprise in Queensland. No Error (E) (777.22)Answer C and is●For we(A) students, concern about impending(B) tuition hikes was even more acute than(C)apprehension about(D) final exams. No Error (E) (721.27)Answer A us●Professor’s Chen repeated her point that(A) the hero, if given(B) the chance to relive the moment,would choose to do it(D). No Error (E) (839.26)Answer D do so●The tribal council’s program familiarized young people with(A) Cherokee history, taught them（B）tribal traditions, and they had(C) the opportunity to(D) learn skills used by ancient artists. No Error(E) (895.22)Answer C gave them●When they were asked (A) to compare Norman Rockwell’s paintings t o painter RobertRauschenberg(B), the students entered into (C) a prolonged (D) discussion about the representation of reality in art. No error (E)Answer B to those of painter Robert Rauschenberg●There is (A) probably no (B) story more dramatic (C) than baseball’s (D) great hitter and rightfielder, Hank Aaron. No error (E)Answer D than that of baseball’s●The novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen was once (A) more widely read (B) and was morepopular (C) in high schools in the United States than Charlotte Bronte (D). No error (E)Answer D●Before boarding （A）, passengers must purchase (B) his or her (C) tickets in the main concourse ofthe bus terminal because (D) tickets are not sold on the bus. No error. (E)P409-19Answer C their●Home of the world’s largest chocolate-manufacturing plant, Hershey, Pennsylvania, was originallyknown as Derry Church, but its name was changed in 1906 to honor one of theirresidents. No error. P410-26●Hearing (A) the unexpected loud noise, Cindy, Leroy, and me (B) were so startled (C) that wealmost jumped out of our seats (D). No error(E). P471-12Answer B●As the mayor was evaluating the proposed tax, he was less interested in the revenue it wouldgenerate than in whether they would disproportionately after certain income groups. No error.it●Neither Ms. Perez nor Ms. Tanaka believes that watching as much television as her son Sam doeswill lead to anything productive. No error.●Famous for their (A) sticky feet, the gecko can (B) run up (C) walls and across ceilings as well ashang (D) from a surface by its toes. No error(E). P534-22its●Although its reputation is not as good as (A)it once was (B), the university is still proud of their(C) productive, intelligent graduates, many of whom have gone on to earn (D) national recognition .No error. P535-27its●Even though only parts of clay vessels may be recovered, these pottery shards are invaluable to thearchaeologist because it is virtually indestructible. No error. P602-15Answer D they are●Apparently impressed with our plans, the foundation awarded Carlos and I a grant to establish anetwork of community centers throughout the city. No error. P602-26Answer B Carlos and me●The quality of multivitamin tablets is determined (A) by how long (B) its (C) potency can beprotected (D) by the manufacturer’s coating material. No error. (E) P602-28●Few issues of public policy are as likely to provoke widespread interest as that involving possibledanger to the health or safety of children. No error. P720-15those●When a government agency encouraged the use of high-grade recycled office paper, they helpedthe availability of writing paper and envelopes made from recycled paper. No error.P721-20Answer B it●For we (A) students, concern about impending (B) tuition hikes was even more acute than (C)apprehension about (D) final exams. No error(E). P721-27●My colleague and myself received an award for our paper on the accuracy with which a polygraphmeasures physiological processes. No error. P776-14I●As a student becomes familiar with both early and contemporary Native American literature, onemay notice that traditional stories have influenced recent ones. No error.●According to the store manager, the most important workers were those which (A) had contributed(B) to the reputation of the store rather than (C) those with the most impressive (D) sales figures.No error.(E)who●The department of transportation has introduced (A) pictorial traffic signs because driverscan react to this (B) more quickly (C) than to verbal ones(D). No error (E). P896-19●Between the sales manager and I (A) existed (B) an easy (C), cooperative workingrelationship; neither of us (D) hesitated to discuss problems. No error. (E) P896-28Answer A●Used in sculpture, carving is the process (A) of reducing substances such as stone, wood, or ivoryto a (B) desired shape (C) by cutting or to chip (D) away unnecessary parts. No error (E)●The common cold, like (A) chickenpox, measles, and many other (B) viral diseases, can be spread(C) both before and after their (D) symptoms emerge. No error (E)Answer D its●Like her nonfiction, Jean Craighead George’s fiction draws extensively not only from publishedmaterial but also she had firsthand observations of animals and ecological systems. No errorAnswer C from●In many parts of the world where grasses cover vast expanses of land, periodic, controlled burningis practiced in order to brush from gaining a foothold and it stimulates continuing grass growth. No error (OC Test 5)Answer D●Because the American Indian Rodeo includes games and exhibitions developed as early as(A) theseventeenth century, they predate (B) by (C) a few hundred years the form (D) of rodeo now seen on television. No error (E)(06, 1 section 3, 27)Answer B it predate by 代词单复数●The Empire State Building, the Sears Tower, the Canadian National Tower—each of thesestructures (A) was (B) the tallest (C) in the world at the time they were (D) built. No error (E) Answer D it was●In order (A) for the audience to believe in and be engaged by (B) a Shakespearean character, theyhave (C) to come across as a real person (D) on the stage. No error (E)Answer C he or she●Crabs living in (A) polluted waters will come in contact with (B) large numbers of disease-causingmicroorganisms because it feeds (C) by filtering (D) nutrients from water. No error.(E)Answer C they feed●Until it (A) can be replaced by a faster(B), more efficient, and more economical means oftransportation, trucks will carry most (C) of the freight within and through (D) metropolitan areas.No error.(E)Answer A until they。