七年级上英语 知识点整理
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七年级英语上册知识点笔记第一单元:Greeting1. 问候语常见的问候语有:Hello!Hi!Good morning / afternoon / evening!2. 自我介绍自我介绍需要包括以下内容:姓名、年龄、家庭成员、兴趣爱好等。
3. 介绍他人介绍他人需要提供对方的姓名和一些简单信息,比如:This is Tom. He is my friend. He is 13 years old.第二单元:Classroom English1. 教室用语教室用语包括:Sit down, please. Stand up. Open your books. Close your books. Listen carefully. Pay attention. Raise your hand. Can I go to the bathroom?2. 课程内容常见的课程内容有:English, math, music, art, P.E.等。
第三单元:Family1. 家庭成员家庭成员包括:dad, mom, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother等。
2. 家庭关系常见的家庭关系有:my dad / mom is my parent. My brother / sister is my sibling. My grandfather / grandmother is my grandparent.第四单元:School life1. 学校设施学校常见的设施包括:classroom, library, playground, canteen, gym等。
2. 学校活动学校常见的活动包括:field trip, sports day, school concert, school trip等。
第五单元:My day1. 时间时间的表达方式包括:What time is it? It's seven o'clock / half past eight / quarter to ten.2. 日常活动常见的日常活动包括:get up, have breakfast / lunch / dinner, go to school, do homework, watch TV, play sports等。
七年级上册英语知识点总结一、词汇1、名词表示人物:friend(朋友)、teacher(老师)、student(学生)表示物品:book(书)、pen(钢笔)、pencil(铅笔)表示地点:school(学校)、classroom(教室)、home(家)表示颜色:red(红色)、blue(蓝色)、green(绿色)表示数字:one(一)、two(二)、three(三)2、动词be 动词:am、is、are实义动词:like(喜欢)、have(有)、play(玩;打)3、形容词good(好的)、nice(漂亮的)、fine(健康的;美好的)4、代词人称代词:I(我)、you(你;你们)、he(他)、she(她)、it (它)物主代词:my(我的)、your(你的;你们的)、his(他的)、her(她的)5、数词基数词:zero(零)、one 到 nine(一到九)、ten(十)、eleven (十一)、twelve(十二)序数词:first(第一)、second(第二)6、介词in(在……里)、on(在……上)、under(在……下)二、语法1、一般现在时定义:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成:主语+ be 动词(am/is/are)+其他;主语+实义动词+其他例如:I am a student (我是一名学生。
) He likes apples (他喜欢苹果。
)2、人称代词和物主代词人称代词主格在句子中作主语,宾格作宾语。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词后需接名词,名词性物主代词后不接名词。
例如:I like my book (my 是形容词性物主代词) This is your pen Mine is in the bag (mine 是名词性物主代词)3、名词的单复数一般在名词后加 s 构成复数。
以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的名词加 es。
以辅音字母+ y 结尾的名词,把 y 改为 i 再加 es。
七年级上册英语知识点七年级英语上册知识总结Unit 1:My name's Gina.第一单元我们学习了部分人称代词主格和形容词性物主代词。
具体内容,请看下图趣解语法✍人称代词主格在句中作主语,是整个句子的龙头老大。
注意点:但值得注意的是:I 作主语时,be 动词用am;she/he/it 作主语时,be 动词用is。
英语人称代词用法口诀:人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。
You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。
✍形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,常放在名词前面作定语,表明该名词所表示的人或物是"谁的"所以我不能单独使用,其后必须跟名词。
比如:my name; your friend……英语物主代词用法口诀:物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。
形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。
句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。
物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。
句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。
两种代词形不同,添个s 形变名。
his,its不用变,my变mine要记清。
话不多说,我们给大家来一些例证吧!✍经典例句1人称代词主格1. I am a girl. 我是一个女孩。
2. He/She is my friend. 他/她是我的朋友。
3. You are very nice. 你非常好。
4. It is a bed. 它是一张床。
2形容词性物主代词5. My name is Mary. 我的名字叫玛丽。
6. Your room is so tidy. 你的房间很整洁。
7. This is his/her pen. 这是他/她的钢笔。
8. That is my dog. Its name is Susan.那是我的狗。
它的名字叫苏珊。
9.He's a student. His mother is a teacher.他是一名学生。
英语七年级上册知识点一、一般现在时1. 概念:表示人或事物的特征、状态、习惯或经常发生的动作。
2. 构成:be动词(am,is,are)+动词原形(或其第三人称单数形式)3. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作:I usually walk to school.=I go to school on foot.我通常步行上学。
4. 表示现在的特征或状态:My sister is a student.我妹妹是一名学生。
5. 时间状语:always,often,sometimes,every day,in the morning,at school等。
6. 表示主语具备的性格和能力:We are good students.我们是好学生。
7. 表示否定和疑问的时候要注意:助动词be动词do和does在否定句和疑问句中的变化。
8. 疑问句和否定句的变化:疑问句一般疑问句否定句9. 主语是第三人称单数的时候变化:主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要变成第三人称单数形式,即在动词后面加-s或-es。
如:He plays basketball every day.他每天打篮球。
They often go to the park on Sundays.他们经常在星期天去公园。
10. 动词的不规则变化:be动词am/is/are在第一人称单数和第一人称复数中的变化;have变成has是第一人称单数和第二人称单数和复数的变化;动词go和come的不规则变化;助动词do和does 的不规则变化。
二、现在进行时1. 概念:表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成:be动词(am,is,are)+动词的现在分词形式(ing)3. 表示正在进行着的动作:The boys are playing basketball now.男孩们正在打篮球。
We are having a class.我们正在上课。
4. 时间状语:now,at this time等。
七年级上册英语重要知识点总结归纳一、词汇。
1. 重点单词。
- 名词。
- 家庭成员类:father(父亲),mother(母亲),parent(父/母亲),grandfather(祖父/外祖父),grandmother(祖母/外祖母),grandparent(祖父/祖母/外祖父/外祖母),sister(姐妹),brother(兄弟),cousin(堂/表兄弟姐妹),aunt(姑母/姨母/伯母/婶母/舅母),uncle(叔父/伯父/舅父/姑父/姨父),son(儿子),daughter(女儿)。
- 学习用品类:pencil(铅笔),pen(钢笔),eraser(橡皮),ruler(尺子),book(书),notebook(笔记本),dictionary(字典)。
- 其他:name(名字),phone(电话),number(数字;号码),friend(朋友),school(学校),class(班级),teacher(教师),student(学生),day (天;日),week(周;星期),month(月),year(年),color(颜色),thing (东西;物)。
- 动词。
- be动词:am/is/are。
am用于第一人称单数I;is用于第三人称单数(he/she/it和单数名词);are用于第二人称you和复数(we/they和复数名词)。
- have(有),has(have的第三人称单数形式),like(喜欢),play(玩;打;弹奏),think(认为),know(知道),see(看见),come(来),go (去)。
- 形容词。
- good(好的),nice(美好的;令人愉快的),fine(健康的;美好的),red (红色的),blue(蓝色的),green(绿色的),black(黑色的),white(白色的),yellow(黄色的),big(大的),small(小的),long(长的),short(短的;矮的)。
七年级英语上册知识点归纳期末考试就要到来了,要复习的英语知识点有哪些呢?接下来是店铺为大家带来的关于七年级英语上册知识点归纳,希望会给大家带来帮助。
七年级英语上册知识点归纳(一)1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好Good night 晚安(晚上告别)2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴(回答也一样)3、welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)4、let’s + V(原) 让我们做……5、 stand up 起立sit down 坐下6、 this is ... -这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语)7、 How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )8、 How are you ? 你好吗? Fine, thank you, and you?很好;谢谢;你呢?I’m OK / I’m fine, too. 我也很好。
9、see you = see you later = see you soon =good-bye 再见10、excuse me打扰一下;请问11、I’m … = my name is …我是……12、be from = come from 来自13、in English 用英语14、Can you spell it ? Yes /No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能15、That’s OK /That’s all right / You’rewelcome / Not at all不用谢16、…… years old ……岁17、ewtelephone number 电话号码QQnumber QQ号码ID number 身份证18、the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的)例: We are in the same grade, but we are indifferent classes.句型:1. What is yourname?你的名字是什么?2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 或者Where +助动词(do/does)+主语+come from?某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)Where are you from? =Where do you come from?回答:I am from Zhaoqing. =I come from Zhaoqing.3. How old + be + 主语?某人几岁? (回答:主语 + be + 数字 )例:How old are you? I’m fourteen (years old).4. What is your telephonenumber? 你的电话号码是多少?(回答:My telephone number is ... 或者It’s ... )注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
七年级英语上册总复习知识点考点总结归纳七年级英语知识点1.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.There are +复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。
There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n.相当于no+ n.There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2.问路:①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?②Where is/ are……?③How can I get to……?④Could/Can you tell me the way to……⑤Which is the way to……3.Across,cross,through,overAcross是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk acrossThrough是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the doorOver是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over4.ask for help/ advice5.in/ on the street6.在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street7.across from,next to,between…and…,behind8.in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面9.be in town→be out of town10.be far from11.go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12.turn left/right13.on one’s/ the left14.at the first crossing/ turning15.sometimes 有时(频度副词)sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间(前面用介词for) 16.free空闲的 free time自由的 as free as a fish免费的 The best things in life are free.17.enjoy doing18.Time goes quickly.19.表“一些”在肯定句中用some.在疑问句和否定句中用any。
七年级上册英语最全知识点七年级上册英语是初中英语学习的起点,也是打好英语基础的关键期。
在学习的过程中,掌握一些基本知识点是必不可少的。
下面,我们将为大家介绍七年级上册英语最全知识点。
一、基本句型1.主语+be动词例如:I am a student.2.主语+谓语+宾语例如:He likes apples.3.主语+助动词+动词+其他例如:They are playing soccer.二、重要词汇1.人称代词例如:I, you, he, she, it, we, they.2.数字例如:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.3.颜色例如:red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, pink.4.家庭成员例如:father, mother, brother, sister, grandparents.三、重要语法1.一般现在时态例如:I play soccer every day.2.名词的复数形式例如:book-books, pen-pens, apple-apples.3.物主代词例如:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs.4.人称代词的主格与宾格例如:I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it, we-us, they-them.四、其他重要知识点1.时间例如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night.2.地点例如:at school, at home, in the park, on the road.3.动词的-ing形式例如:play-playing, eat-eating, talk-talking.4.情态动词例如:can, could, may, might, should, must.以上就是七年级上册英语的最全知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
七年级上册英语知识点归纳总结一、词汇与短语1. 基本词汇- 问候语:hello, hi, good morning/afternoon/evening- 常见颜色:red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, pink- 数字:one to ten, first to twelfth (for months and dates) - 常见动物:cat, dog, bird, fish, elephant, tiger- 家庭成员:mother, father, sister, brother, grandmother, grandfather2. 学校相关词汇- 学科:English, math, science, history, art, P.E. (physical education)- 学校设施:classroom, library, gym, cafeteria, office- 学习用品:book, pen, pencil, eraser, ruler, backpack3. 日常活动与习惯- 活动:play, read, write, listen, watch, eat, drink- 习惯:brush teeth, wash face, take a shower, go to bed4. 常见食物与饮料- 食物:apple, banana, orange, bread, rice, chicken, fish- 饮料:water, milk, juice, tea, coffee5. 常见形容词- 大小:big, small- 形状:round, square, long, short- 颜色相关:red, blue, green, yellow, etc.- 情感:happy, sad, angry, excited二、语法要点1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态,使用动词原形。
七年级英语上册知识点总结七年级英语上册知识点总结。
一、语法。
1. 一般现在时。
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,也可表示客观真理、科学事实等。
构成,主语+动词原形(第三人称单数要加-s或-es)。
例如,She likes to play basketball.2. 现在进行时。
现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
构成,主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式。
例如,They are watching TV now.3. 一般过去时。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
构成,主语+动词过去式。
例如,I finished my homework yesterday.4. 一般将来时。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态。
构成,主语+will/shall+动词原形。
例如,We will go to the park tomorrow.二、词汇。
1. 数词。
基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。
例如,three apples, the first day。
2. 形容词。
形容词用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。
例如,a beautiful girl, an interesting book。
3. 动词。
动词表示行为或状态。
例如,play, read, run。
4. 代词。
代词用来代替名词,分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。
例如,he, she, my, your, myself。
三、阅读。
1. 阅读理解。
阅读理解是考察学生对文章内容的理解能力,包括主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断等。
例如,阅读一篇关于动物的短文,回答相关问题。
2. 阅读表达。
阅读表达是考察学生根据所读文章进行表达的能力,包括书面表达和口头表达。
例如,根据所给提示,写一篇关于假期生活的短文。
四、写作。
1. 书面表达。
书面表达是考察学生的书面表达能力,包括句子结构、语法、词汇、逻辑性等方面。
例如,写一封邀请信,邀请朋友参加生日聚会。
特殊疑问句What’s your name? –I’m Liu Ying. –My name is Liu Yin g.What’s your number? -I’m Number One.What class are you in? –I’m in Class Two What grade are you in? –I’m in Grade One What row are you in? –I’m in Row One. What row are they in? –They’re in Row 7 What class is she in? –She’s in Class One, Grade OneWhat colour is your bag? –It’s black.What’s his number? -He’s Number One, in Row One.What’s one plus two? -It’s three. What’s this? -It is a clock.What’s that in English? -It’s a book.What’re these? –They are books.What’re those? –They are cups.What can you see in the picture? –I can see a clockWhat can she see? –She can see a dog. What’s in the room? –There is a desk.Who is this? –This is Joy.Who is that? –That is David.Who’s not here? –Ann is not here.Who isn’t at school today? –Li Ming and Wei FangW ho’s that girl? –That’s my sister, Joy. Who’s that man? –That’s my father.Who’s on duty today? –I am.How old are you? –I’m eleven.How old is she? –She’s seven.How old is Polly? –It’s two.How many children are there in your class? –66How many pens do you have? –I have 2 pens. How are you? –I’m fine, thanks.How is your father? –He’s well.How do you do? –How do you do?Where is she? –I think she’s at home.Where is the washroom? –It’s over there.Where are her photos? –They’re on the wall. Which is your friend? –The one in a hat. Which boy is Tom? –The boy on the bike. Whose clock is this? -It’s his.Whose is this clock? -It’s his.Whose shoes are these? -They’re mine.一般疑问句Are you Lin Tao? –Yes, I am.Are you in Row 4? –Yes, I am.Are you ten? –Yes, I am.Are you English? –Yes, I amAre these your English books? –Yes, they are. Are those your pens? –Yes, they are.Are we all here? –Yes, we areAre they on her desk? –Yes, they are.Are there two boys in the room? –Yes, there areAre there any girls in the room? –Yes, there are.Is one plus two three? –Yes, it is.Is this a cup? –Yes, it is.Is that a ruler? –Yes, it is.Is it a cake? –Yes, it is.Is it on the desk? –Yes, it is.Is everyone here today? –Yes, we are.Is she at school today? –Yes, she is.Is this your pencil-box? –Yes, it is.Is that my cup? –No, it isn’t.Is there a bag on the bed? –Yes, there is.Do you know? –Yes, I do.Can you spell your name? –Yes, I can.Can we put our coats here? –Yes, you can. Can I see your licence? –Yes, you can重要的词组与句型(1)What’s …plus…? It’s…(2)What’s …minus…? It’s…(3)How old…?(4)What’s this in English?(5)in English(6)an English car(7)a Japanese jeep(8)I don’t know.(9)I think he is two.(10)This is Li Lei.这是李磊。
电话中表示“我是李磊”。
(11)Is that Tom?(12)How are you? –Fine, thanks.(13)Is Bill in? =Is Bill at home?(14)Is your friend a boy or a girl?(15)That’s right.(16)That’s wrong.(17)She is at home.(18)He is at school.(19)Where is she?(20)Excuse me, is this your book?(21)Here you are. –Thank you.(22)Thank you. –That’s all right.-That’s OK. –You are welcome.(23)It’s very good. –Thank you.(24)Come in, please. –Thank you.(25)on duty(26)Who’s on duty today?(27)Are we all here?(28)Who isn’t at school today?=Who isn’t here today?(29)two new students(30)welcome to our class(31)Please sit down over there.(32)Are you English?(33)look after the twins(34)This way, please.(35)in the same row(36)put our coats here(37)put them here(38)Let’s go.(39)twin sisters(40)twin brothers(41)look at the picture(42)Can I see your licence?(43)have a big family(44)go to the same school in Beijing(45)You look like Lucy’s hat.(46)go to No. 2 Middle School(47)Can you guess?(48)have a seat =sit down(49)on the desk(50)behind the chair(51)under the bed(52)near the door(53)What can you see in the room?(54)Can you see a book?(55)a picture of a classroom(56)There is a map on the wall in the room.(57)a map of China(58)The door is locked.(59)We must find Miss Gao.(60)Can you help me?(61)Can I help you?(62)Isn’t it in your bag?(63)There is some money in it.(64)Let me help you find it.(65)Don’t worry.(66)There’s a purse in here.(67)What colour is your purse?(68)a tree house(69)like to play(70)a Young Pioneer(71)How many children are there in your class?(72)There is only one.(73)They’re at work.(74)Let me count.(75)Are there any pears in the picture?(76)There isn’t a cat here.=There is no cat here.(77)There are not any cats here.=There are no cats here.(78)come on(79)a little cat(80)Can’t you see?(81)a very nice sweater(82)It looks very nice.(83)I want a sweater like this.(84)The man in the green car is his father.(85)The girl in red is Lucy.(86)come here(87)Whose is this shirt?(88)Whose shirt is this?(89)Let me have a look.(90)put on(91)What about…?=How about…?(92)What’s the time?=What time is it?(93)give it to Mr. Hu(94)It’s time to get up.(95)go homego to schoolgo to the classroom (96)8:05eight five =five past eight 8:15eight fifteen=fifteen past eight=a quarter past eight8:30eight thirty=half past eight8:45eight forty-five =fifteen to nine=a quarter to nine8:55eight fifty-five=five to nine1:58-2:02two to two to two two(97)half past one(98)It’s time for lunch.(99)It’s time for break.(100)play games反义词、同义词、同音词、单词课文每天读一遍。