2020届中考英语语法专练 动词及动词短语讲解及真题专练

中考人教版初中英语情态动词知识点及经典练习题情态动词知识点总结： （一） 情态动词的定义情态动词表示说话人对动作的态度，比如：需要，可能，意愿，猜测或者怀疑等等。

（二） 情态动词的特点1）有一定词义；2） 不受主语人称和数的变化影响；3） 与主要动词的原形（或称不带 to 的不定式）一起构成谓语（除 ought to 作固定词组看待） 4 ）否定句中，在情态动词后面加 not 。

（三）情态动词有：must, shall, should, had better词形无变化can （ could ）, may （might ）, will （would ） 词形有变化n eed既可以是情态动词，也可以是实义动词，具有双重性。

（四） 情态动词的基本用法1. can （could ）1）表示会做某事，有能力做某事。

意思=be able to其否定式can ' t 表示"不能”。

在过去时中用could 和couldn ' t. | （即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时 may 和must 均不可代替它）。

He can speak En glish, but he can ' t speak Japa nese.=He is able to speak English, but he isn' t able to speak Japanese.I could smile but I could n ' t speak whe n I was 2 mon ths old.=I was able to smile but I wans ' t able to speak whe n I was 2 mon ths old. 区别：1、can 只用于现在时和过去时 （could ）, be able to可用于各种时态。

They will be able to tell you the n ews soon.2、be able to 不与can 连用，但可以和其他情态动词或助动词连用。

中考英语语法专练——动词语态【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1．A large number of engineers ________ to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.A．have sent B．will send C．are sent D．were sent2．—I ________ to the party yesterday.—How lucky you are!A．was invited B．is invited C．has invited D．were invited 3．The doctor ________ for yet.A．isn't sent B．hasn't been sentC．won't be sent D．wasn't sent4．In our school, more chances ________ to students to do things on their own.A．offer B．are offered C．have offered D．will offer 5．Trees ________ on both sides of the road next year.A．will plant B．will be planted C．are going to plant D．are planted 6．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．held B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 7．Teenagers ________ allowed to drive.A．should not be B．should be not C．not should be D．should 8．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 9．The bookstore called Tai Man in Liu Yuan ________ for 12 hours a day. It________at 10:00 p.m..A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is close D．is open; closes 10．I never doubt________this exhibition is worth________.A．whether; to visit B．that; to visit C．that; visiting D．whether; being visited【02 提升练】一、单项选择1．（2021·广西中考真题）All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.A．is asked B．was asked C．are asked D．were asked 2．（2021·吉林中考真题）China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi _________ to use on March 28, 202l.A．is put B．was put C．will be put D．puts 3．（2021·江苏中考真题）—Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong ________ to come into service soon.—That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us.A．will be expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 4．（2021·黑龙江中考真题）Some new airports ________ in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there.A．build B．will build C．will be built 5．（2020·湖北中考真题）—Do you need any help?—No, thanks. We ______________ a lot of support since last year.A．have offered B．have been offered C．were offered D．were offering 6．（2021·贵州）No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end.A．solve B．be solved C．answer D．be answered 7．（2021·湖北中考真题）—How long may I ________ your magazine?—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend 8．（2019·四川中考真题）﹣Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics____，Cindy？﹣In Beijing，the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics．A．be taken place B．take place C．take part D．be taken part 9．（2021·天津中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he________ by people of all ages.A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved 10．（2017·天津中考真题）Let’s wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future. A．replace . B．Replaced C．will be replaced .D．were replaced二、完成句子11．(辽宁省丹东市2021)我们班的学生不允许玩网游。

单项填空请从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

辽宁沈阳]Last week，some students ______ an English play at ()1.[2019·Rosie Bridge School.A．put out B．put awayC．put on D．put up辽宁铁岭]My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.His job ()2.[2019·is to ______ food and clothes.A．sell out B．work outC．hand out D．find out辽宁铁岭]The cover of the book ______ comfortable.It's made of ()3.[2019·silk.A．tastes B．feelsC．looks D．sounds辽宁葫芦岛]Every evening my father ______ newspapers ()4.[2019·while my mother watches TV.A．puts up B．looks forC．gives away D．looks through辽宁葫芦岛]New energy cars have been ______ to cut down ()5.[2019·air pollution.A．discovered B．foundC．invented D．refused河北]On the first day of Chinese New Year，we______ new ()6.[2019·clothes and visit people.A．pick up B．put onC．take off D．throw away河南]You can't change who you are by reading a book or change ()7.[2019·the way you act by watching a video.What______ is what you do，not what you know.A．includes B．decidesC．means D．matters()8.[2019·河南]I asked my father to______ me ______ at the school gate at 6：30 so that we could visit Grandma together.A．pick；up B．turn；downC．let；down D．cheer；up内蒙古包头]Stephen Hawking has ______ great success a s a ()9.[2019·scientist.A．allowed B．achievedC．practiced D．promised甘肃武威]Don't forget to______ the lights when they are not ()10.[2019·in use!A．turn over B．turn offC．turn up D．turn on()11.[2019·内蒙古包头]Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can ______ our brain health.A．take pride inB．have an interest inC．play a role inD．believe in山西]Parents should let children ______ home and find more ()12.[2019·　about the world.After all，birds should fly freely in the sky.A．leave B．enterC．reach(A)13.[2019·天津]We should ______ making a noise in the library.A．avoid B．preferC．practise D．enjoy()14.[2019·山西]Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain.Whatever difficulties you meet，don't ______.Just move on.A．set off B．come outC．give up山西]—After the big exams，we can finally have a good relax.()15.[2019·—How I ______ a chance to have a chance to have a trip！I can't wait.A．am worried aboutB．am thirsty forC．am good at()16.[2019·山东菏泽]—Lucy，when you leave the room，please ______ the light.—OK，Mom.A．put off B．turn offC．turn up()17.[2019·山东临沂]Roy works in London.It______ him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.A costs B．spendsC．takes山东临沂]Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale ()18.[2019·and______ the money to a children's home.A．gave away B．gave upC．gave out江苏扬州]—Honey，come and help me ______ the picture of ()19.[2019·balloons from the magazine.—OK，Granny.I'm coming.A．carry out B．work outC．cut out D．hand out福建]My deskmate and I are going to ______ a talk show at ()20.[2019·the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.A．hand in B．put onC．take out()21.[2019·天津]If you want to join the Music Club，______ the form，please.A．go out B．fill outC．get up D．warm up广西贵港]—Joe，don't eat too much ice-cream.()22.[2019·—OK，mom.But it ______ really good.A．feels B．looksC．tastes D．sounds江苏南京]Read the sentence.“I can tell her anything because she ()23.[2019·can keep a secret.”The underlined word “because” is used to ______.A．connect ideasB．create new wordsC．show timeD．give examples江苏南京]Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese ()24.[2019·culture and ______ which university is the best for her to attend.A．put out B．stay outC．find out D．run out四川达州]—Can I ______ RobinsonCrusoe？Mrs.Zhao!()25.[2019·—Sure，it's very interesting，but you can only ______ it for two weeks.A．borrow；lend B．lend；borrowC．borrow；keep D．lend；keep()26.[2019·湖南湘西]—Tony，it's cold outside.______ your coat when you go out.—All right，Mom.A．Put up B．Put offC．Put on内蒙古呼和浩特]I really need to take more exercise because ()27.[2019·I'm ______ weight.A．putting down B．putting onC．putting off D．putting away黑龙江哈尔滨]—Some students don't know how to ______ ()28.[2019·worries.—They can ask their teachers and parents for help.A．belong to B．deal withC．call in()29.[2019·内蒙古呼和浩特]—Jack，let's have a picnic after school.—Sorry.I have ______ Frank to work on the biology report with him.A．advised B．expectedC．suggested D．promised广西贵港]—The oil on the earth will ______ one day.()30.[2019·—I think so.We should make good use of it.A．find out B．work outC．give out D．run out()31.[2019·广西贵港]—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.—Yes.The doctor had to ______ his right leg to save him.A．cut up B．cut outC．cut off D．cut down广西河池]Zhang Lan usually ______ her little brother at home ()32.[2019·when her mother is away.A．looks up B．looks outC．looks over D．looks after湖南岳阳]The volunteers______ the sick kids in the hospital on ()33.[2019·weekends.A．look after B．look forC．look through湖北黄冈]—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday，(D)34.[2017·Li Ping?—No，it'll be ______ till next week because of the bad weather.A．put out B．put onC．put away D．put off湖北襄阳]In a soccer game，it's important for players to play ()35.[2017·together and ______ the best in each other.A．hand out B．leave outC．bring out D．take out单项填空请从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

2020年中考英语专题分类卷专题九动词和动词短语考点1 动词辨析( )1. (安徽)-I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.-Don't worry.I will _____ you then.A. noticeB. allowC. remindD. promise( )2. (江西)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and _____.A. sellB. helpC. produceD. try( )3. (山西)If a student is able to ______ somebody else what he's learnt from textbooks, it shows he's understood it well.A. postB. lendC. teach( )4. (河南)-Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to ______ the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us !-Why not?A. tryB. tasteC. chooseD. search( )5. (福建)-Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?-Yes, the folk songs______ _nice.A. soundB. smellC. look( )6. (天津)I am afraid we can not_________ to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead.A. refuseB. affordC. forgetD. fall( )7. (青岛)These oranges look nice, but ________ very sour.A. feelB. tasteC. soundD. look( )8. (安徽)It is necessary for schools to ______ the need of all the students' development.A. cutB. hideC. refuseD. satisfy( )9. (德州) While traveling in a strange place,you'd better_______ the local people and follow their customs (习俗).A. watchB. changeC. controlD. teach( )10. You have to ________ the feelings of people around if you want to get along with them.A. guessB. controlC. thinkD. consider( )11. -Did you watch the football game yesterday?-Yes,I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.A. wantedB. encouragedC. expectedD. hoped( )12. -How long can I ______ this book?-Five days. But you must return it on time.A.borrowB.lendC. keepD. kept( )13.It will _________ the workers ten days to finish all the work.A. takeB. spendC. payD. cost( )14. They walked home last night because they couldn't _________ to take a taxi.A. leaveB. buyC. affordD. allow( )15. The running water makes the stones_________ very smooth.A. soundB. tasteC. smellD. feel( )16. (深圳)You are beautiful today. Your shoes color_______ your dress color.A.catchesB. matchesC. meets( )17. (海南)-I____ sick.I may have a fever.-You'd better go to see a doctor.A. feelB. lookC. sound( )18. (江西)-Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?-Sorry, I didn't_______ it. Could you please say it again?A. receiveB. catchC. findD. finish( )19. (深圳模拟)-Why don't you ________ the red tie?-I think it doesn't match my shirt very well.A. chooseB. refuseC. develop( )20. (丹东)-Why do you______ _so upset?-Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition.A. lookB. soundC. SmellD. feel( )21. (东营)-Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.-What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it ______ soft and smooth.A. feelsB. looksC. seemsD. becomes( )22. (菏泽)-Let's get Laurie a gift for his birthday.-OK. Shall we ______a book online for him?A. affordB. orderC. offer( )23. (重庆A卷) When spring comes,trees begin to____green.A. soundB. tasteC. keepD. turn考点2 动词短语辨析( )1. (安徽) Some animals can________ the color around to protect themselves.A. take onB. give upC. put awayD. see off( )2. (河北) Can you help me ______ the pen? It's under the chair.A. ask forB.look forC. pick upD. put up( )3. (山西)Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really _________ our amazing China.A. take pride inB. take care ofC. take an interest in( )4. (长春) When you meet a new word, you can______ in a dictionary.A. cut it upB. clean it upC. look it upD. put it up( )5. (达州)-Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd?-Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and ______the fire.A. put offB. put awayC. put downD. put out( )6. (呼和浩特)-Hi,Susan !What are you going to do during the summer holiday? -I'm going to _______ cooking because I like eating delicious food.A. clean upB. put upC. take upD. make up( )7. (随州)The teacher asked the students to______a story about a trip to the moon.A. give upB. tum upC. cut upD. make up( )8.( 河北) Grandfather lives with us. We all ____ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like( )9. Zhang Wen _______for the TV series Tiger Mom last night, so he is very sleepy in the class today.A. took upB. gave upC. made upD. stayed up( )10. (安徽)Our geography teacher told us to____ more information about our city and share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. tum offD. use up( )11. (武威)The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and _________ .A. take care ofB. take offC. take afterD. take down( )12. (重庆A) No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't _______ them.A. wait forB. send forC. knock atD. laugh at( )13. (山西) When going upstairs or downstairs,we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who.____________A. hurry upB.look aroundC. run away( )14. (乐山)The bus is coming. Oh,my God !It's full.I'm afraid we can't _____ it.A. get upB. get onC. get off( )15. -Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang?-Sure,I'd love to. I have no reason to _______ your invitation.A. turn downB. tum offC. tum upD. tum on( )16. Who will _________ your shop while you are away?A. look afterB.look atC. look forD. look up( )17. (吉林) The teenagers often help _______water and food to these people in need.A. put outB. give outC. find out( )18.-Remember to _________ the lights leave the room.-OK !I will.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. tum down( )19. (包头模拟)I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night'scoughing, but she refused to __________ .A. take offB. set offC. give upD. show up( )20. (唐山模拟)It's very hot here. Why not ________ your coat?A. try onB. put onC. tum offD. take off( )21. (成都)It's windy outside. ______ your jacket,Bob. Don't catch a cold. A. Try on B. Put onC. Take off( )22. (河南) Almost every university now has a website which allows us to____ the information about it.A. look atB.look afterC.look aroundD.look through( )23. (河北)We need to do some research to _______ the answer.A. find outB.look outC. hand outD. take out( )24. (滨州)-We can't _______ making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.-Yes, I think so.A. put onB. put upC. put outD. put off( )25. We shouldn't________ the trees anymore. Instead,we should plant more trees.A. cut offB. cut upC. cut downD. close down( )26. -Were you at home at 9:30 last night?-Yes.l ______ Running Man at that time. It's my favorite TV show.A. watchB. have watchedC. am watchingD. was watching( )27. I saw Jeff in the park. He________on the grass and reading a book.A. sitsB. satC. is sittingD. was sitting考点1 动词辨析1.C2.D3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.D9.A 1O.D 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D16.B解析：catch“抓住”；match“匹配，相称”；meet“遇见，迎合，满足”，根据题干意思“你鞋子和裙子的颜色很配”，可知答案为B。

专题八动词和动词短语动词的基本形式和分类选择填空。

1.(2020百色二模)On Sunday，my father often ________ soccer games on TV.A．watch B．watchingC．watches D．watched2.(2020河北中考)It ________ dark.Shall I turn on the light?A．gets B．gotC．is getting D．was getting()3.—________ Jay Chou usually drink milk tea?—Yes，he ________．He likes it very much.A．Do；is B．Do；doC．Does；is D．Does；does()4.Linda is a helpful girl.She often ________ her classmates with study.A．help B．helpsC．helped D．helping()5.Yesterday afternoon，Tom and I ________ to a zoo.A.go B．wentC．going D．goes用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．Mrs.Li came into the classroom，____(carry) a book under her arm.7．He was drunk and (lie) on the street.8．She sat there quietly ____(read) a novel.9．In the past，my grandparents____(live) in an old and small house.动词词义及动词短语辨析选择填空。

1.(2020黔东南州中考)Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A．sold B．borrowedC．lent D．returned2.(2020温州中考)Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes ________.A．cooking B．drawingC．running D．reading3.(2020泰州中考)Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A．takes up B．takes onC．takes off D．takes out4.(2020盐城中考)These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ________ and sleep. A．come down B．break downC．calm down D．sit down5.(2020凉山州中考)A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID­19.A．put up B．put offC．put on D．put away6.(2020襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ________？—Delicious.I'd like to have another glass.A．look B．smellC．taste D．sound7.(2020江西中考)The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd. A．continued B．relaxedC．stopped D．won8.(2020铜仁中考)—Fangfang，shall we go to see a film on Saturday?—Sorry.I'll have to ________ my younger brother because my mother is out.A．look at B．look forC．look up D．look after9.(2020贵港中考)—Look! There is a girl under the tree.—She is Susan's daughter.She is only six years old，but she can ________ stories in English.A．say B．speakC．tell D．talk10.(2020武威中考)I ________ sleep very well，but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A．didn't use to B．used toC．was used to D．wasn't used to11.(2020贺州八步区三模)You'd better ________your coat.It's hot inside the house.A．take out B．take offC．take up D．take away12.(2020南宁三中三模)You can ________ your pictures on the wall to give your room a fresh look.A．grow up B．wake upC．put up D．set up13.(2020天津中考)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，and we ________ her.A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for动词拼写用所给单词的适当形式填空。

2020年中考英语动词和动词短语专题练习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】Ⅰ. 单项填空动词1. (2019江西)You’ll have to ________ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.A. packB. sellC. chooseD. share2. (2019天津)We should________ making a noise in the library.A. avoidB. preferC. practiseD. enjoy．3. (2019无锡)—I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ________—Not at all. Go ahead.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist4. (2019宜昌)—Did you________the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2，2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover5. (2019本溪)—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It ________ that a big storm is coming.A. soundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells6. (2019铁岭)The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It’s made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. sounds7. (2019呼和浩特改编)—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. advisedB. suggestedC. imaginedD. promised8. (2019乐山改编)—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They________ great.A. soundB. smellC. tasteD. feel9. (2019安徽名校大联考一)—How do you learn English well?—By taking notes. I think good study methods can help us________ better results with less effort.A. achieveB. supportC. praiseD. return10. (2019安徽名校大联考二)—Alice had a bad cold again!—Really? She should________ the importance of keeping healthy.A. guessB. realizeC. discussD. protect11. (2020预测)—It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move away.—That________ great.A. looksB. tastesC. soundsD. smells12. (2020预测)A sweet smile ________ like warm sunshine and everyone enjoys it.A. soundsB. tastesC. smellsD. looks13. (2020预测)After many years’ hard work, his dream has ________ a reality.A. facedB. acceptedC. becomeD. made14. (2020预测)The show ________ nearly three hours. But nobody left the hall early.A. coveredB. reachedC. spentD. lastedschool.15. (2020预测)For our own safety, it’s important to ________ the traffic rules on the way toA. followB. changeC. makeD. break16. (2020预测)I hope that our government will make a law to ________ food waste.A. reduceB. addC. encourageD. get17. (2020预测)You’d better spend more time talking with your parents when you hav e different opinions so that they can ________ you better.A. understandB. realizeC. expectD. promise18. (2020预测)Please ________ to turn off the computer and the electricity of the house before you leave.A. rememberB. stopC. warnD. offer19. (2020预测)Sometimes life isn’t as perfect as we ________. We must accept the sadness in our life.A. imagineB. createC. doubtD. know动词短语20. (2019武汉)—Why were you shouting at Tom?—I told him to be quiet, but he ________ talking.A. joined inB. ended upC. kept onD. put off21. (2019青岛)The English Speech Competition ________ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out22. (2019襄阳)—Your sister ________ your mother very much.—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A. cares forB. takes afterC. helps outD. believes in23. (2019临沂改编)Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and________ the money to a childrenA. gave awayB. gave upC. gave outD. gave on24.(2019合肥50中九年级二次质量检测)We can’t trust him. He always ________ some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. puts up25. (2019合肥45中四模)My father often ________ newspapers after having dinner every evening.A. hands inB. looks throughC. looks upD. turns off。

初中英语语法复习——动词短语与被动语态专项练习一、动词短语：1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away2．—Hurry up！I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry！The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take out3．—Why does your room look so small？—Because the bed_______too much space.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes away4．In order to save the energy，we should ________ lights in time if we don’t need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on5．I’m very surprised to ________ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years.A. come outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come on6．It’s a good habit for us that we should never ________ today's work till tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down7．The doctors ________ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at8．—What do you usually do in the evening，Tom？—I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked into9．Mike and his parents will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set off10．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A30.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off11．—What are you doing over there？—I’m ________a photo of our family on the wall.A. looking upB. giving upC. making upD. putting up12．People along the river didn’t allow them to_______ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upD. look up13．—Do you know who _______ my dictionary？I can’t find it.—Sorry，I don’t know，either. I was out just now.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw away14．—Could you tell me where the fitting room is？I need to________ this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A. work onB. pass onC. depend onD. try on15．—When will your new book_______？I can’t wait to read it.—Next month.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out16．It took them about five hours to________ the fire. Although the house was destroyed，nobody was hurt.A. put outB. carry outC. work outD. find out17．The best way of ________ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A.beginning withB. dealing withC. connecting withD. agreeing with18．I promised her to ________ her child during her business trip.A. agree withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. laugh at19．I often______ the lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other.A. look forB. break inC. turn outD. go over20．You’d better not_______ late for your favorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.A. take onB. stay upC. put offD. turn down参考答案：1—10. ACACB BBADC11—20. DABDB ABCDB二、被动语态：1. You ________on the phone.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD. are being wanted2. The 11th Party Congress ________in August 1977.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. holds3. ________to attend the memorial meeting?A. Shall we askB. Shall we be askingC. shall we be askedD. Shall be we asked4. The machine is ________in the school factory.A. been repairedB. been repairedC. being repairingD. being repaired5. Chairman Mao’s works ________into scores of languages since 1958.A. have translatedB. were translatedC. have been translatedD. has been translated6. I haven’t seen him for a week. He ________that day.A. must be woundedB. must have been woundedC. must woundD. must have wounded7. Another building is going ________right beside the office building.A. to buildB. to be buildingC. to being builtD. to be built8. In a sense, bad things ________into good things.A. can be turnedC. can turnD. can be turning9. The question ________in.A. needn’t broughtB. needn’t be broughtC. needn’t to be broughtD. needn’t bring10. These blood debts will have ________in blood.A. been paidB. to payC. paidD. to be paid11. These criminals are sure________.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. to punishedD. to be punished12. These broken-down cars are ________next monthA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired13. Have the doctors________?A. been sent forB. sent forC. been sending forD. being sent for14. The question has been much ________recently?A. talking aboutB. talked aboutC. talkingD. talked15. For this he has been ________twice.A. operating onB. operated onC. operateD. operated16. So far no conclusion________.A. was arrivedC. has been arrivedD. has been arrived at17. The English evening has ________till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off18. Lots of new words have ________.A. to be lookedB. to be looked upC. to look upD. looked up19. Women ________in the old days.A. were looked down uponB. were looked downC. had been looked down uponD. had been looked down20. Which of the following is not correct?A. They were given a warm send off at the airport.B. A warm send off was given to them at the airport.C. A warm send off was given them at the airport.D. They were given to a warm send off at the airport.参考答案：1—10. BACDC BDABD11—20. DDABB DCBAD。

2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《动词的时态》专题练了解动词的七种基本时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时及过去将来时。

( )1. 一How do you usually go to school?一I to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go( )2. 一When did the classroom have a power cut?一This morning, while we a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have( )3. 一Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?一Just a minute. I it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. have checked( )4. 一Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night?一No, I my favorite TV program in my bedroom.A. watchB. watchedC. was watchingD. am watching( )5. My grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A. have been marriedB. got marriedC. were marriedD. have got married( )6. My mother some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing( )7. 一You have a nice car.一Thank you. I it for less than one month.A. boughtB. have boughtC. hadD. have had( )8. 一I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.一Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and 18 grand slams(大满贯)all together.A. achievesB. achievedC. has achievedD. will achieve( )9. 一You look tired. What's wrong with you?一I stayed up late last night. I my speech from eight o'clock to midnight.A. practicedB. am practicingC. was practicingD. has practiced( )10. 一Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?一Yes. So far it into quite a few cities in our country.A. comesB. cameC. has come( )11. The house belongs to Mr. Smith, but he here any more.A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC. wasn't livingD. doesn't live( )12. 一Lily, where is my dog?一Look! It under the bed.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. is sleepingD. will sleep( )13. Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A. entersB. enteredC. will enterD. is entering( )14. 一What's the matter, Jack?一I down while I on the ice. I got hurt badly.A. was falling; skatedB. fell; was skatingC. fell; skatedD. was falling; skating( )15. 一Where's your brother?一Oh, he the library and .A. has been to; so Lucy isB. has gone to; so Lucy hasC. has gone to; so has LucyD. has been in; so has Lucy( )16. 一Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.一No, it can't be her. She to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go( )17. The earth is a planet and it around the sun.A. goesB. goC. will goD. went( )18. When you me last night, I the piano.A. were calling; was playingB. were calling; playedC. called; playedD. called; was playing( )19. 一Did you watch the football match on TV last night?一I wanted to, but my father his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. watchesC. was watchingD. had watched( )20. 一I wonder if Tom this afternoon.一Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .A. will come; comesB. comes; will comeC. comes; comes( )21. I've just returned from my trip to London. I many interesting places there.A. visitB. will visitC. am visitingD. visited( )22. Since we began to use the Internet, our lives a lot.A. changeB. had changedC. will changeD. have changed( )23. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing( )24. A little effort every day, and you a big difference.A. makesB. madeC. have madeD. will make( )25. 一Look at my new smartphone.一Wow, it's so cool. When and where you it?A. do; buyB. have; bougtacC. did; buyD. have; had( )26. 一I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.一That's impossible. He an English party with us then.A. hasB. hadC. was havingD. has had( )27.一Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?一I'm not sure. But I'll ring you up as soon as I there tomorrow.A. arriveB. arrivedC. will arriveD. am going to arrive ( )28. Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know( )29.一Oh, my God! I you were in Beijing, too! When did you come?一I have lived in Beijing since 2015.A. don't knowB. didn't knowC. haven't knownD. wasn't known( )30. John and I to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoonA. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone( )31. 一Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in?一They in the hallway.A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talkingD. talk( )32. Don't make any noise, because the baby in the next room.A. is sleepingB. sleepsC. will sleepD. was sleeping( )33. 一Look out! Something down from the building.一Dear me! It's too dangerous.A. fellB. fallsC. is falling( )34. 一I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White to his hometown next Tuesday.一I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I him off.A. returns; seeB. will return; seeC. will return; will see ( )35. 一Where is your uncle, Jane?一He is in Guangzhou. He for a month.A. has leftB. has goneC. leftD. has been away( )36. 一Linda is not coming for the party tonight.一But she !A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised( )37. 一How many children do most post-80s' families have?一One. They two in the future, I guess.A. will haveB. hadC. haveD. have had( )38. 一Hey, Kate. I called you at 6: 30 yesterday evening, but you didn't answer.一Oh sorry. I at that time.A. am doing the dishesB. do the dishesC. was doing the dishes( )39. His grandmother for 6 years. But he still misses her very much.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died( )40. 一Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?一Just a minute. I my e- mail.A. am checkingB. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking( )41. I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A. comes; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; comes( )42. 一I want to know if he back tomorrow.一I'll call you as soon as he .A. will come; will returnB. will come; returnsC. comes; will return( )43. (2017·凉山)一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was sosad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since hevery young.A. learned; wasB. has learned; amC. has learned; wasD. learned; has been( )44. Several journalists the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.A. interviewB. interviewedC. will interviewD. had interviewed( )45. Even if you learn something well, you it unless you use it.A. forgetB. forgotC. have forgottenD. will forget( )46. He said he to join the basketball club.A. wantsB. is wantingC. wantedD. has wanted( )47. Lin Tao isn't here now. He to Qingdao.A. goesB. wentC. has beenD. has gone( )48.一I wonder if it tomorrow.一Don't worry. If it ，we'll stay at home.A. rains; rainsB. will rain; rainsC. rains; will rainD. will rain; will rain( )49. 一Can I speak to Mrs. Thomson?一Hold on please. She dishes in the kitchen.A. washesB. has washedC. washedD. is washing( )50. Mr. Liu waiting here for about five minutes.A. has beenB. has comeC. cameD. arrived( )51. If it doesn't rain this weekend, we a picnic in the Jinquan Park.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had( )52. 一Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?一Not really. I just at home.A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. am staying( )53. 一 Where is your mother, Tom?一She the flowers in the garden.A. watersB. is wateringC. wateredD. has watered( )54. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had( )55. It's nice to see you again. We each other since 2016.A. won't seeB. haven't seenC. don't seeD. didn't see( )56. Please be quiet! The students an exam.A. takeB. are takingC. tookD. were taking( )57. 一Did you watch Running Man last night? It was so exciring.一No. I with my grandpa then.A. have talkedB. am talkingC. was talkingD. talked( )58. 一I want to know if your pen pal tomorrow.一If she tomorrow, we'll give her a big surprise.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comeC. will come; comesD. comes; will come( )59. 一What were you doing at nine o'clock last night?一 .A. I take a showerB. I took a showerC. I was taking a showerD. I am taking a shower( )60. My good friend, Lily, to see me next month.A. cameB. comeC. comesD. will come( )61. 一She to anyone for 2 days.一What happened to her?A. didn't speakB. hasn't spokenC. doesn't speakD. haven't spoken( )62. 一It's very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign.一Oh, I notice it. Thanks for telling me.A. won'tB. don'tC. haven'tD. didn't( )63. Wow! You dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked( )64. She wasn't happy because she the concert given by her favorite singer.A. missesB. missedC. will missD. is missing( )65. Betty hard since last term. That's why her exam results are so good!A. has workedB. will workC. workedD. was working( )66. Don't take the dictionary away. I it.A. useB. usedC. am usingD. have used( )67. I'll lend you the storybook as soon as I it.A. will finish readingB. will finish to readC. finish readingD. finish to read( )68. 一Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?一Sorry. I to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking( )69. 一I'm sorry for being late.一Never mind. The meeting for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on( )70. I in the city since I left school.A. liveB. will liveC. was livingD. have lived( )71. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown for it a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed( )72. Some of my classmates an English play at the art festival two days ago.A. haveB. hadC. has( )73. 一Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?一I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p. m, and on for another onehour.A. has beenB. wasC. will be参考答案1-10 ABCCADDCCC 11-20 DCBBCAADCA 21-30 DDCDCCACBB31-40 CACCDBACCA 41-50 CBCBDCDBDA 51-60 BBBBBBCCCD61-70 BDDBACCACD 71-73 DBC。

(八)动词和动词短语Ⅰ.词汇运用。

A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．Scott waited(等待) one hour for his friend at school yesterday.2．They are working hard to improve(改善) their lives.3．—Why did you shout?—I felt something hit(击中) me on the head.4．Danny invited(邀请) his friends to his birthday party last week.5．If you could invent(发明) something new，what product would you develop?6．Jim wants to buy a new mobile phone.It will cost(花费) him more than 5，000 yuan.7．Many stars raise(筹集) money for homeless children nowadays.They are so kind.8．Rome was not built(建造) in a day，so you should work hard to make progress.9．I like the suit，but the jacket doesn't fit(合身) me.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

10．He weighs(weight) only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet.11．I can still speak some French now，for I taught(teach) Chinese in France several years ago.12．Thank you very much for giving(give) me a hand.13．If it rains(rain) tomorrow，we won't go for a picnic.14．The TV program Super Brain(《最强大脑》) is so fantastic that it is well worth watching(watch)．15．Shi Yuqi，a badminton player(play) from Jiangsu，helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup.16．I've learned/learnt(learn) a lot about Chinese history since I worked in China.17．Jim lent(lend) me two English books，but neither of them was easy enough for me.18．I met(meet) a primary schoolmate when I went back to my hometown last week.19．It was blowing(blow) hard at this time yesterday.20．When learning new English words，you should remember the spelling(spell) of these words.21．Everyone grows(grow) up with laughter and tears，and maybe this is the truth of life.22．We chose(choose) the house as our home as soon as we saw it.23．All the students in our class want to take part in the English speech competition(compete)．24．Peter had an argument(argue) with his parents last night，which made him very sad.25．The director(direct) of this movie is really famous.He has won several prizes.C)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词26．The kind boy was happy to share his food with the hungry man.27．By reading 30 minutes a day，you can learn more words and improve your writing.28．Everyone knows that there is always something unpleasant to come in life.29．Please call this number if you require our goods.30．I am really tired.I need to lie down and have a rest.Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。