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浙江大学远程教育英语(2)Unit_1_主观题(离线)4. TranslationDirections: translate each of the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. Excuse me. Where's the nearest police station?对不起。
最近的警察局在哪里吗?2.Can you answer a question which I want to ask and which is puzzling me?我想请教你一个不懂的问题,你能回答我吗?3. Crops grow well in the south.在南方农作物长势很好。
4. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡觉时,电话铃声突然响了。
5. Don’t you see it was just for fun ? You got it all wrong.你难道看不出这仅仅是为了好玩?你理解错了。
6. If you don’t mind, please pass me the salt.如果你不介意的话,请把盐递给我。
7. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你决定学一门新的语言,你必须全身心地投入。
8. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质财富充裕的时代,我们感到精神上的饥渴。
9. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.我们拥有的激情越多,越可能在获取经验的同时快乐。
Translation翻译练习[五篇]第一篇:Translation 翻译练习Translation 翻译练习:英译汉一、1.用转译法将下列各句译成汉语。
1)The letter I is commonly used for current.2)The first cooperation of ours is a success.3)The catalogues,samples and prices are shown in the table above.4)A TV set differs from a radio in that it receives pictures.5)The product from a dryer is often ready for final packing.6)This program is not popular with all of the students.2.用增词法将下列各句译成汉语。
1)The first motor cars in this country went into operation in l905.2)There are three chief effects of electric currents:the magnetic, heating and chemical.3)His failure to observe the safety regulations results in an accident to the machinery.4)For many years,there has been serious unemployment in this city.5)The force of expansion makes it necessary to build a bridge in sections.3.省略法将下列各句译成汉语。
汉译英练习题Chinese to English Translation ExerciseIn recent years, more and more people in China have started learning English. As a result, there is an increasing demand for translations from Chinese to English. To help improve your translation skills, here are three practice exercises for you to work on.Exercise 1:中国是一个拥有悠久历史和丰富文化的国家。
中华文明的发展可以追溯到数千年前的古代。
中国有着独特的音乐、绘画、戏剧、舞蹈等艺术形式,这些都是中华文化的瑰宝。
此外,中国的建筑、服饰、传统节日等也深受世界各地的人们喜爱。
Translation 1:China is a country with a long history and rich culture. The development of Chinese civilization can be traced back to ancient times thousands of years ago. China has unique art forms such as music, painting, drama, and dance, which are all treasures of Chinese culture. In addition, Chinese architecture, clothing, and traditional festivals are also beloved by people from all over the world.Exercise 2:中国菜是世界上最受欢迎的菜系之一。
翻译练习11.B ehaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.2.F or a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere.3.B ut now it is realized that supplies of some of mineral resources are limited, and it is even possible to give a reasonable estimate of their “expectation of life”, the time it will take to exhaust all known sources and reserves of these materials.4.她这人有红眼病,一见别人的成就就妒忌。
5.这位营业员因对顾客出言不逊,被当场炒了鱿鱼。
6.嘉年华7.本来面目8.亲子鉴定9.保持低调10.走过场翻译练习21.Many people believe that our progress depends on two differentaspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines, products and system of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop.2.The fish smelled admirably well. I balanced some time between principle and inclination.3.He wanted to learn, to know, and to teach.4.He had given English-speaking readers’access to a formidable roster of Latin American authors, including Cortazar, Carcia Marquez, and so on.5.越来越多的科技人员正在放弃“铁饭碗”,纷纷“下海”。
Translation ExercisePlease translate the following passage from Chinese to English.• 多数时候,人们相爱是为了弥补自己所缺乏的东西,当遇到了与我们自己或和与一位疼爱我们的人(例如父母其中一位)相似的人,或者是,说得更直接一些,当有人满足了我们无意识的标准。
这个标准简而言之就是指要让我们爱上某人,那个人身上必须具备的一份“特定清单”。
如果你能理解前面的话,就可能已经是猜到了为何会出现“一见钟情”:无非就是因为我们见到的那位满足了许多个我们无意识的标准。
In most cases,people fall in love in order to remedy the things they lack,when we meet with someone who is similar to us or to a person who love us such as one of our parents,or speaking more directly,when someone satisfy our unconscious criteria.In brief,this criteria is a specific list which the person we fall in love with must have.If you can understand the previous saying,you may have already guessed why we will fall in love with someone at first sight:simply because the person who we meet with satisfy many of our unconscious criteria.。
PRAGMA TIC TRANSLATION EXERCISE WEEK 1I. Directions: Please translate the following terms from Chinese into English1. 物有所值It’s the price for value.2. 味道好极了(雀巢咖啡广告语)The taste is great.3. 钻石恒久远,一颗永流传A diamond is forever4.推进Move ahead with/carry forward / press ahead with/promote5.我为人人,人人为我one for all,all for one.6.…兹报盘We hereby offer7.独具匠心Be original /ingenuous in design.8. 即复为盼Looking forward to your early reply.Your early reply will be appreciated.9. 形式发票pro forma invoice10. “交钥匙”工程turn-key projectII. Directions: Please translate the following sentences from Chinese into English11. 由于时间仓促,作者水平有限,书中疏漏在所难免,欢迎广大读者批评指正. Due to limit of time and of our academic research, the book is completed as planned, but with a few mistakes. Therefore, any advice and recommendation is highly appreciated.12. 中国是个大国, 80%的人口从事农业,但耕地只占土地面积的1/10,其余为山脉,森林,城镇和其他用地.China is a large country with four-fifths of the population engaged in agriculture, but only one tenth of the land is farmland, the rest being mountain, forest or put to urban and other uses.13. 西方称奇,东方叫好。
翻译作业Drills 1A. Improve or correct the following poor translationsA). Errors due to inaccurate comprehension1). This will go a long way to overcoming the difficulty.在克服困难上要⾛很远的路。
2). Go it while you are young.去吧,当你年轻的时候。
3). The failure was the making of him.这次失败是他造成的。
4). I wish peace could be saved at the eleventh hour.我希望和平在地⼗⼀点钟可以得救。
5). She really knows a thing or two.她的确略知⼀⼆。
6). She is too ready to speak.她准备的太充分了以⾄于讲不出来。
7). News came through on the wireless of a rich oil filed district. 从该地区某⼀丰富油⽥的⽆线电传来了消息。
B). Poor translations due to inadequate representation1). This is a 100-hour reliable engine.这是⼀台100⼩时可靠的发动机。
2). Somewhat our path took us towards the park.不知怎么搞的,我们的路把我们带到公园了。
3). The little chap’s good-natured honest face won his way for him.这⼩伙⼦的⽼实、脾⽓⼜好的脸蛋为他开辟了⼀条路。
4). Great was the excitement as procession after procession poured itseager masses into the town.当⼀队⼜⼀队把热⼼的群众倾到镇上时,激动是很激烈的。
翻译练习题含答案一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.2.究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate)3.网上支付方便了客户,但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)4.让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。
(so)5.博物馆疏于管理,展品积灰,门厅冷落,急需改善。
(whose) 【答案】1.What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang,s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2.Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3.To my parents, satisfaction, the dining oom of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4.This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1.motivate sb to do sth激发某人做某事,on earth 究竟,major in 以…为专业,enthusiasm/ initiative 热情/积极性,故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang,s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2.online payment 网上支付,brings convenience to给…带来方便,at the cost of 以…为代价,privacy 隐私,故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3.To my parents,satisfaction令我父母满意的是,后者也那样so it is with。
英语翻译练习题Introduction:Translation is a vital skill in today's globalized world, allowing individuals to bridge language barriers and facilitate communication. In this article, we will explore various English translation exercises that can help improve language proficiency and enhance translation abilities. These exercises are designed to challenge learners in different aspects of translation, including vocabulary, grammar, idiomatic expressions, and cultural nuances. By engaging in these exercises, learners can sharpen their translation skills and gain confidence in their ability to convey meaning accurately between languages.Exercise 1: Vocabulary TranslationIn this exercise, we will focus on expanding vocabulary and translating words and phrases from English to the target language. The objective is to develop a robust lexicon and ensure accurate word choices in translation. Below are five English words along with their definitions. Your task is to provide their equivalent translations in the target language.1. Diligent: Showing careful and persistent effort.2. Conundrum: A confusing and difficult problem.3. Resilient: Able to recover quickly from difficulties or setbacks.4. Eloquent: Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.5. Pristine: In its original condition; unspoiled.Exercise 2: Grammar TranslationThis exercise focuses on grammar structures and translating sentences with grammatical accuracy. Pay attention to word order, tenses, and different sentence structures in the target language. Translate the following sentences from English to the target language.1. She will have finished her project by tomorrow.2. The book was written by a famous author.3. They had been waiting for the bus for over an hour.4. I have never been to Asia before.5. The students will be studying abroad next semester.Exercise 3: Idiomatic Expressions TranslationIdiomatic expressions are phrases or sentences whose meaning cannot be understood by the individual words alone. Translating idiomatic expressions accurately requires a deep understanding of both languages. Translate the following idiomatic expressions from English to the target language.1. Break a leg: Good luck!2. Once in a blue moon: Very rarely.3. Hit the nail on the head: To be exactly right.4. Piece of cake: Very easy.5. Let the cat out of the bag: To reveal a secret.Exercise 4: Cultural Nuances TranslationThis exercise involves translating sentences that carry cultural nuances or references unique to a specific language or culture. It requires an understanding of cultural contexts and adapting expressions accordingly. Translate the following sentences from English to the target language, considering the appropriate cultural adaptations.1. It's raining cats and dogs.2. I'm on cloud nine.3. Actions speak louder than words.4. The early bird catches the worm.5. Rome wasn't built in a day.Conclusion:Translation exercises are an excellent way to enhance language proficiency and develop strong translation skills. By practicing vocabulary translation, grammar translation, idiomatic expressions translation, and cultural nuances translation, learners can deepen their understanding of both languages and improve their ability to convey meaning accurately. Remember, consistent practice and exposure to diverse texts will further refine your skills as a translator. So, keep practicing, exploring, and expanding your linguistic horizons.。
Possession for its own sake or in competition with the rest of the neighborhood would have been Thoreau's idea of the low levels. The active discipline of heightening one's perception of what is enduring in nature would have been his idea of the high. What he saved from the low was time and effort he could spend on the high. Thoreau certainly disapproved of starvation, but he would put into feeding himself only as much effort as would keep him functioning for more important efforts.Effort is the gist of it. There is no happiness except as we take on life-engaging difficulties. Short of the impossible, as Yeats put it, the satisfaction we get from a lifetime depends on how high we choose our difficulties. Robert Frost was thinking in something like the same terms when he spoke of “The pleasure of taking pains”. The mortal flaw in the advertised version of happiness is in the fact that it purports to be effortless.We demand difficulty even in our games. We demand it because without difficulty there can be no game. A game is a way of making something hard for the fun of it. The rules of the game are an arbitrary imposition of difficulty. When someone ruins the fun, he always does so by refusing to play by the rules. It is easier to win at chess if you are free, at your pleasure, to change the wholly arbitrary rules, but the fun is in winning within the rules. No difficulty, no fun.作文It is wrong for the government to spend large amounts of money on artistic projects like paintings and sculptures for public places. Some people don’t think it’s necessary. They think it should be better for the government to spend the money on other projects of more direct benefit to mankind. Do you agree or disagree? Write a composition of about 400 words to express your views.art is expression of soul. life is easily disected, labled & packaged. art is the combatant. modern day society of the early 21st century is much about impatience. hurry! hurry! text, email, communicate! drive faster! it can give u an ulcer. ;)art for the fascilitator and the audience is a point of release, peace and connection. we must have patience to express & appreciate art. art is the moment of silence we need as creator and appreciator to better balance a hectic life. :)News item1. 抓题眼(key words)2. 排除干扰抓中心(熟悉英语表达方式,抓句子主干)3. 短时记忆的训练,要积极的去听4. 熟悉英语发音规则,万一有没听过或没见过的单词,能够在听的过程中抓关键词5. 训练阅读速度News item 1How many refugees are dying every month in the western Darfur area of Sudan?A. 1,000B. 5,000C. 7,000D. 10,0002. Which of the following is NOT the cause of the death?A. lack of waterB. lack of foodC. violenceD. diseasesTranscriptNews item 2What is the name of the hurricane?A. PioneerB. IvanC. IsaacD. HeleneHow many people were killed in the hurricane according to the news?A. at least 40 peopleB. at least 26 peopleC. at least 60 peopleD. at least 44 peopletranscript News item 3According to the report, how many people are HIV- positive?A. 22 millionB. 36 millionC. 25 millionD. 58 millionNews item 4What’s the result of the clash betwee n coalition forces and rebels in southern Afghanistan?A. coalition forces killed 22 Arab fighters.B. coalition forces killed three Arab fighters and captured one.C. coalition forces killed 22 rebels.D. rebels seized many weapons and some other equipment.News item 5What does North Korea say about South Korea?South Korea secretly carried out experiments with the chemical uranium.The US may control South Korea’s nuclear research.South Korea is also making nuclear weapons.South Korea.News item 6When will the storm hit Florida?On Saturday morning.Early Sunday.Late Sunday.On Monday.News item 7Which of the following is NOT true according to the news ?Thousands of Muslims in Indonesia demonstrated to protest terrorism.Islamic groups in Indonesia condemned the attack at the Australian embassy.Indonesia has the world’s largest Muslim population.Islamic group leaders called on Islamic law to be recognized in Indonesia.None of the above.News item 8The militants holding hundreds of hostages at a school aimed at ______________.Breaking up RussiaAsking for independence from ChechnyaForcing Putin to negotiate with themForcing Russian government to agree their demands.News item 9Why did the rioters attack muslin areas in Katmandu?Because 12 Nepalese hostages were killed in Iraq.Because Muslims there took Nepalese workers as hostages.To protest government’s policy.To respond to kidnappers’ holding Nepalese workers in Iraq.Which of the following is NOT true about the government of Nepal?It will punish those responsible for the attack.It will punish those who have killed Nepalese workers.It will try to bring home the bodies of the workers.It has asked international organizations to help Nepalese workers in Iraq home.News item 10Which of the following is NOT true about the French reporters?They are held by a Sunni Muslim opposition group.The kidnapers have threatened to kill themFrench Foreign Minister Barnier is working for gaining the freedom of the reporters in Jordan.They were treated badly.2. What’s the purpose of the kidnappers?Forcing France to withdraw its troops from Iraq.The motives are unclear.Forcing France to accept Muslim headwear in public schools.They suspect the two French reporters are spies.News item 11How many people have been killed since Islamists began to fight for independence?60,00030,00017,00016,000News item 12The purpose of establishing the joint committee is _____?To deal with the helicopter crash togetherTo deal with American military accidents in JapanTo improve the relationship between the US and JapanTo improve japanese reactions to american military bases2. How often will the committee meet?Once a month.Twice a month.Three times a month.Every other month.News item 13What is the government of Bangladesh investigation?Terrorism activities in the country.The death of the 20 people who were attending a meeting last month.The opposition’s involvement in the terrorism activities.The deadly bomb attack in Dhaka last week.News item 14Why dose parliament in Lebanon vote on extending the term of its president by three years according to critics?Because president Emile Lahoud wants to keep himself in power.Because Lebanese officials want to keep the president in power.Because other nations are interfering with Lebanese politics.Because Syria pressured Lebanon to propose the measure.News item 15Which of the following is not true about the steps Mr. Mori will take to restore Japan’s econom y?Increasing foreign investment.Trying to deal with bad loans made by banks.Lowering interest rate to near zero.Cutting taxes.2. Which of the following is true according to the news?Japanese Prime Minister Yoshiro Mori has held talk with President Bush in Tokyo.The two leaders discussed Bush’s efforts to limit the spread weapons in Asia.The two leaders discussed Yoshiro Mori’s measures to restore Japanese economy.Mr. Bush proposed tax-cutting at the meeting.News item 16Why did people in Heart demonstrate on Saturday?To protest their governor’s criticism of President Karzai.To protest American troops in Afghan.To protest President Karzai’s decision to dismiss their governor.To protest their governor’s involvement in deadly fighting in Hear t.News item 17How long could the aftershocks last according to officials ?Five days.Seven daysTen daysTwelve days2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the news ?Two strong earthquakes hit western Japan.The second quake was stronger than the first one.The quakes resulted in the death of 38 people.Huge ocean waves caused by the quakes forced people to flee the areas.News item 18How many people were killed according to he newsOneTwoThreefiveNews item 19Who will Roger Fede rer play in the men’s final at the US Open Tennis Championship?A player from Britain.A player from Australia.A player from Sweden.A player from SwitzerlandNews item 20What were Palestinian demonstrators protesting against?Israeli occupation of Ramallah.Israeli blocking of Ramallah.Israeli firing rubber bullets to Palestinians.Israeli seizure of their farmland.Israel justified its action by saying that it needs to _____ .Prevent Palestinian terrorist activitiesPrevent Palestinian militants from preparing attacks against Israel.Prevent Palestinian militants from coming to IsraelRegain the area.News item 1The World Health Organization says a new study shows as many as 10,000 refugees are dying every month in the western Darfur area of Sudan. The report says the refugees are dying from violence, disease and lack of food. The health group said the study shows that more than 1 million refugees in Darfur are facing a major emergency. An official of the health organization says more aid work is needed to improve water supplies and security in refugee camps in the area.News item 2A huge storm has brought rain and strong winds to western Cuba. Hundreds of thousands of people have left their homes in the Cuban province of Pinar del Rio. Hurricane Ivan is one of the most powerful storms ever reported in the Atlantic Ocean area. It is blamed for the death of at least 44 people across the Caribbean sea. In some areas Hurricane Ivan produced winds as fast as 260 kilometers and hour. Ivan is expected to move from Cuba toward the Gulf of Mexico.News item 3On the 20th anniversary of the first official report on AIDS, the head of the United nations AIDS program warns the deadly disease may only be at its early stages in many parts of the world. Doctor Piot said the disease has already reached staggering proportions since first being identified in 1981. Fifty-eight million people worldwide have contracted the HIV virus which causes AIDS while twenty-two million have died from the related i llnesses. The UN estimates the world’s HIV-positive population at 36 million including 25 million in Sub-Sahara Africa. International officials warn the disease will have disastrous political, social and economic consequences in many developing countries.News item 4The United States military says three Arab fighters were among twenty-two rebels killed by coalition forces during a clash in southern Afghanistan. An American military official says another Arab was among three people captured in the fighting in the Province of Zabul. The official says the coalition troops also seized equipment, recordings, maps and weapons.News item 5North Korea says it wants future talks on its nuclear program to include discussions about South Korean nuclear programs. South Korea says it carried out secret experiments with the chemical uranium in 2000. That chemical can be used to make nuclear weapons. South Korea says it decided a long time ago not to make nuclear weapons. North Korea says South Korea’s nuclear resear ch may be controlled by the United States. On Friday, and American official said there must be one set of rules for all countries doing nuclear research. But Under Secretary of State John Boten says we do not know all the facts yet about the South Korean research.News item 6A severe storm hit the Caribbean island of Jamaica on Saturday morning. The storm moved west to the capital city Kingston. There is heavy flooding, property damage, and loss of power. Hurricane Ivan is now heading toward the Cayman Islands with winds of 240 kilometers and hour. Weather experts say the storm could gain strength as it reaches land early Sunday. The storm has killed more than twenty-four people. Most of them were on the island of Grenada. The storm could hit Cuba by late Sunday. It could hit the lower islands of Florida on Monday. Almost 80,000 people have left their homes in southern Florida during the past several days.News item 7More than 1,000 Muslims in Indonesia demonstrated in Jakarta onSaturday to protest terrorism. Members of the Islamic group Hizbut Tahrir condemned the attack at the Australian embassy Thursday. The group says it is opposed to violence and terrorism because it is against Islamic law. They called on laws based on Islam to be recognized in Indone sia. Indonesia has the world’s largest Muslim population. But most Muslims in Indonesia follow a more moderate kind of Islam.。