新版新目标八年级上册各单元短语汇总unit1-unit9

人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1.去度假go on vacation2.待在家里stay at home3.去爬山go to the mountains4.去海滩go to the beach5.参观博物馆visit museums6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp7.相当多quite a few8.为……而学习study for9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of19.一碗……one bowl of… 20.第二天the next day21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out23.继续go on 24.照相take photos25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down27.出来come up二、重点句型及考点1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.2. 尝起来……taste + adj.3. 看起来……look+adj.4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj.6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth.8. 尝试做某事try doing sth .尽力去做某事try to do sth.9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事forget to do sth.10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.11. 想去做某事want to do sth.12. 开始做某事start doing sth.13. 停止做某事stop doing sth.14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth.15. 继续做某事keep doing sth.16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.?17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sthUnit 2 How often do you exercise?一、根据汉语写短语。

人教版新目标八年级上册英语1-10单元重点短语词组总结汇编Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?（1）decide to go(to someplace) 决定去(某地)decide to do something 决定做某事make a decision 做决定，下决心（2）have a good time 玩得愉快have a wonderful time 玩得开心/痛快（=have fun/enjoy oneself）（3）the top of the mountain 山顶（4）stay at home 待在家里（5）go to the mountains 去山里go to the beach 去海边go to summer camp 参加夏令营（6）visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔visit museums 参观博物馆（7）feel like 感受到，给人……的感觉（8）quite a few 相当多，不少（9）of course 当然（10）because of 由于，因为（11）try to do something努力/尽力/试图做某事try doing something试着做某事have a try 尝试一下（此处try为n.）（12）dislike somebody/something 厌恶/不喜欢某人/某物（13）be/get bored with 对……厌倦（14）have a great difference in…在……方面存在很大差异make a difference 有影响，有转折，创造不同/有所成就be different from…与……不同（15）by oneself 某人独自（= on one's own）Unit2 How often do you exercise?（1）at least 至少，不少于，起码at most 至多，最多，不超过（2）such as 例如（3）more than 多于less than少于（4）use the Internet 使用网络（5）watch television/TV看电视（6）read English books 看英语书籍（7）go online 上网go shopping 去购物（8）eat vegetables and fruit 吃水果和蔬菜（9）most of the time 大部分时间（10）stay up late 熬夜, 晚睡（=burn the midnight oil）（11）healthy habits健康的习惯（12）Old habits die hard旧习难改（13）do housework 做家务help with housework 帮忙做家务do homework 做家庭作业（14）junk food垃圾食品fast food快餐，速食instant noodles方便面instant coffee速溶咖啡（15）hardly ever 几乎从不（16）once a day一天一次once a week一周一次once a year一年一次once again再次（17）twice a day一天两次twice a week一周两次twice a year一年两次once or twice一两次，偶尔（18）be full of sth. （有）大量的，丰富的（=be filled with sth.）（19）a full bottle of wine一满瓶葡萄酒a full day of…一整天的……a full life一个经历丰富的人生the full story全部情况（20）swing dance摇摆舞（21）be good for one’s health对某人身体健康好be bad for one’s health 对某人身体健康有害（22）keep healthy 保持健康stay healthy 保持健康healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式healthy food有益健康的食物（23）one/a hundred percent百分百one percent 百分之一fifty percent百分之五十one percent of students…百分之一的学生……how many percent of the students…? 百分之几/多少的学生……？（24）常见的频度副词排序（程度从高到底）如下：always 总是100%almost always 几乎总是90%usually 通常80%often 经常60%sometimes 有时40%seldom 很少20%hardly ever 几乎不曾5%almost never 几乎从不 2%never 从不0%（25）how often…? 问频率，意为“多久一次”how soon…? 问将来，意为“多久以后”how long…? 问时间段，意为“多久”，“多长时间”（26）sometimes是副词,意为“有时”,常用于一般现在时,表示频率some times意为“几次;几倍”sometime意为“某时”,可用于过去时或将来时some time意为“一段时间”（27）be good for对……有益be good at 擅长……be good to 对……友善Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.（1）care about 关心，在意care for 关心，照顾，喜欢（2）be different from 与……不同/有差异（3）bring out 使呈现，使表现出（4）the same as 和……相同/一致（5）in fact 事实上，实际上（6）be similar to 与……相似的（7）primary school 小学（8）be talented in在……方面有天赋（9）do the same things 做同样的事情（10）be good at sports 擅长运动（11）make sb. laugh让某人笑laugh at sb.嘲笑/取笑某人laugh with sb.与某人同声笑laugh loudly 大声笑（12）be quiet/keep quiet 保持安静（13）win a competition赢得一场比赛competition and cooperation 竞争与合作（14）true or false 是非，正误（15）be serious about 对……是认真的take it seriously 认真对待（16）It is （not）necessary to do sth. （没）有必要做某事（17）touch my heart触动我的心灵in touch with 和……有接触/有联系get in touch 取得联系keep in touch with 与……保持联系（18）break one’s arm摔断了胳膊break the rule违反规则（19）share…with sb.与某人分享某物lion’s share 最大的份额（20）collect information 收集信息get information 得到信息receive information 收到信息provide information提供信息a piece of information 一条消息（21）“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”The more, the better. 越多越好Unit4 What’s the best movie theater？（1）(be) close to 离……近（=next to）close friends 密友（=bosom friends知心朋友）a close game势均力敌的比赛（2）big screens 大屏幕（3）think about/ of 思考，考虑（4）do a survey of 做……的调查（5）as for 至于（6）win the prize for 获得……奖（7）the worst service 最差的服务（8）the cheapest price 最便宜的价格（9）in the south of China 在中国南部（10）talent show 才艺表演（11）have ...in common 有相同特征（12）all kinds of 各种各样的（13）be up to 是……的职责（14）play a role in…在……中发挥作用（=play a part in…）（15）make up 编造，化妆，组成（16）for example 例如（17）唱快歌sing fast songs（18）take ...seriously 认真对待……（19）come true 实现（20）be careful of 当心，小心（21）look for 寻找（强调动作）find 找到（强调结果）（22）act as 作为，担当，充当（23）How do/does sb. like ...? 意为“某人认为……怎么样?”（=“What do/does sb. think of...?”或“What do/does sb. think about ...?”）（24）so far 到目前为止,迄今为止（= till now）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show？（1）action movie 动作片（2）find out 查明，弄清（3）take sb’s place 代替，替换（=take the place of sb.）（4）be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事get ready for 为……做准备，强调动作be ready for 为……做好了准备，强调状态get sth. ready 把某物准备好（5）do a good job干得好（6）dress up 装扮，乔装打扮dress up (in) 穿上……盛装，用……装饰dress up as sb/sth. 装扮成某人或某物（7）talk show 脱口秀（8）talent show 才艺表演（9）can’t stand 受不了，不能忍受（10）soap opera肥皂剧（11）plan to do sth. 计划去做某事make a plan/plans 制定计划（12）sth.+happens/happened +to+sb. 某人发生某事sb. Happens/happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事（13）happen 偶然发生（无被动形式）take place 有计划发生（无被动形式）（14）expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望（某人）去做某事be expected to do sth. 被期望去做某事（15）be famous for... 因......而著名be famous as... 作为......而出名（16）good luck to sb. 祝某人好运bad luck 倒霉，坏运气（17）stand against 反对stand for 代表，表示stand out 突出；显著（18）appear to do sth. 似乎在做某事（19）succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事（be successful in doing sth.）（20）common names 常见的名字common mistakes 常犯的错误common sense 常识common interest 共同的兴趣common language 共同语言common market共同市场（21）an ordinary worker 一个普通工人ordinary-looking 相貌平常的（22）normal temperature 正常体温normal state 正常状态（24）hope for sth. 希望得到某物hope to do sth. 希望做某事（25）wish sb. sth. 希望某人有某物wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事（hope没有这种用法）Unit6 I’m going to study computer science（1）write down 写下，记下（2）have to do with 关于，与……有关系have nothing to do with…与……无关（3）take up 学着做，开始做；占据，占用（4）agree with 同意，赞成（后面接表示人或表示“意见，观点”的词）agree to 赞同，同意（后面接表示计划，提议，办法，安排等词，to是介词）（5）personal improvement 自我改进（6）make promises 许诺give a promise 许下诺言keep a promise 信守诺言（=keep one’s word）carry out a promise 履行诺言break a promise 违背诺言promise to do sth. 答应/许诺做某事（7）have something in common 有共同点（8）improve relationships 改善关系（9）at the beginning 在……开始（10）for this reason因为这个原因（11）send for 派人去叫send away 派遣，解雇send off 送别，差遣send up 发射（12）make a resolution做决定，下决心（13）make sure（of）确信（=be sure）（14）discuss sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事（15）grow up 成长，长大grow into 长大成为（16）be going to do sth. 打算，准备，计划做某事（将来时）（17）make a plan for…为……制定计划（18）a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的kind of 有点（= a little）Unit7 Will people have robots? （1）space station太空站（2）over and over again 多次，反复地（3）hundreds of 数以百计，许多，大量（4）be able to do sth. 能够做某事be unable to do sth. 不能做某事（5）fall down 倒下，跌倒，倒塌fall asleep入睡fall behind落后于（某人或某物）fall in love with喜爱，爱上fall off 掉下fall over 跌落，被绊倒fall into落入，陷入A fall into the pit, a gain in the wit. 吃一堑，长一智（此处fall为n. 跌落）（6）look for寻找（强调动作）（7）play a part in sth.参与某事（= play a role in sth.）play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事（8）in 100 years 一百年以后（9）help with the housework帮忙做家务（10）seem impossible好像不可能（11）make robots look like humans使机器人看起来和人类一样（12）for example例如（13）have many different shapes有很多不同的外形（14）air/water pollution 空气/水污染noise pollution 噪音污染environmental pollution “环境污染（15）believe sb. 相信某人说的话believe in sb. 信任某人，相信某人的人格（16）be free to do sth. 自由地做某事（17）try sth. 尝试某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事（= do one’s best to do sth.）try on试穿try out 试用，试验have a try 试一试（18）look like看起来像……（应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象）take after像……，与……相似（最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上）be similar to 与……相似（一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上）Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?（1）p our…into …把……倒进……里（通常强调倾倒液体）put…into…把……放进……里（既可以放液体，也可以放固体）pour out 倒出（2）t urn on 接通，打开（电源开关）turn off 关闭，熄灭（灯、煤气等）turn up (把音量)调大，调高turn down (把音量)调小，调低turn in 上交turn into使成为；翻译成turn to转向turn over翻转（3）cut up 切碎（4）mix up混合在一起（5）peel the bananas 剥香蕉（6）a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶（7）five spoons of honey 五勺蜂蜜（8）add…to…把……加到……add to增加；增添（其中to是介词,后接名词或代词）add up 把……加起来add up to 总计，加起来结果是（9）celebrate with 用......庆祝（10）a piece of art一件艺术品a piece of一张,一片,一件,一条in pieces 碎片，碎块（11）cover…with…用......覆盖be covered with 被……覆盖（12）at first 起初，首先from first to last自始至终first of all 首先，第一（13）be filled with 充满......（= be full of）（14）put away把……收起来放好put on穿上put off推迟，延期put out熄灭put down放下put up建造；挂起；举起put…on…把……放在……上put together 放在一起（15）sth. needs doing 某物/事需要被做=sth. needs to be done（16）have a big meal 吃大餐（17）it’s time to do sth 到/是做某事的时候了（=it’s time for doing sth/ sth）（18）make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物Unit9 Can you come to my party?（1）prepare sth. 准备......prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare for an exam 为考试做准备prepare for （doing）sth. 为某事做准备prepare sth. for... 为……准备某物make preparations for 做准备（2）hang out闲逛，徘徊，逗留（=hang about）hang up挂断（电话）hang on不挂断（3）take a trip 去旅行（4）reply to(sb./sth.) 对......作出回答或答复reply for 致答辞；谢辞a reply to... 对......的答复in reply (to) 作为(对……的) 答复，为答复……（5）hear from sb. 收到某人来信（6）the day after tomorrow后天（7）another time 别的时间（8）look forward to 盼望，期待（9）turn down 拒绝（10）the day before yesterday前天（11）have the flu 患流感（12）go to the doctor 看医生（13）come to the party来参加聚会（14）meet friends见朋友（16）have to 不得不（16）invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事invite sb to someplace 邀某人去某地invite sb. for a drink 请某人喝酒（17）refuse sb. 拒绝某人refuse (sb.) to do 拒绝某人去做某事refuse sb. sth.为某事拒绝某人（作为及物动词）（18）catch one's breath 喘气，吓一跳，(由惊吓)暂时停止呼吸catch out 发觉某人的过失/错误，找破绽catch up with赶上（19）to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是……in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at/about 对……感到吃惊/意外（20）too much强调much，修饰不可数名词much too强调too，修饰形容词或副词（21）thanks for…为……而感谢，后接名词、代词或动名词thanks to 幸亏，由于thank sb. for sth. 为某事感谢某人be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而对某人心存感激（22）be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于……（23）call sb. 给某人打电话（=ring sb.phone sb.ring sb. upgive sb. a callgive sb. a ringmake a phone call to sb.）（24）look forward to期待，盼望（to是介词，后面接名词，代词或动名词作宾语）（25）not…until…直到……才（26）have to 客观上不得不must主观上必须（27）can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事help oneself to 随便用……with the help of =with one’s help在……的帮助下help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境help sb.（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! （1）keep…to oneself保守秘密；不与人来往，不交际keep doing sth. 继续做某事，保持某种状态（2）in the end/at last 最后，终于（3）make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误by mistake错误地（不是故意做某事）（4）too…to…太……而不能……（5）advise sb. （not）to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事（6）be angry with sb. 生某人的气be / get angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气（7）cut...in half 把……切成两半/一切为二be halfway to …完成了或做了事情的一部分（此处to是介词）（8）have lots of worries 有很多烦恼（9）the first step to do sth. 做某事的第一步（10）ask for advice 寻求建议a piece of advice一条建议give sb. advice (on) 给……提（有关……）的建议take one’s advice 听从某人的建议（11）have problems with…在……某方面有问题（12）run away from 逃离（13）solve （=deal with）problems 解决问题（14）go to the party 参加聚会go fishing 去钓鱼（15）be upset with sb. 生某人的气upset oneself 使某人自己心烦气乱（16）do enough exercise 做足够的运动（17）cook/make dinner/supper 做晚饭（18）have lots of money 有很多钱（19）eat too much 吃得太多（20）help others 帮助别人（21）a great soccer player 一个伟大的足球运动员（22）travel around the world 周游世界（23）have / be an experience有/是一次经历be experienced in 在……方面有经验have no experience at all 完全没有经验rich experience 丰富的经验practical experience 实务经验，实践经验（24）in the end 最后，终于（=at last，finally）by the end of到……为止，在……以前at the end of在……末尾，在……尽头（25）be afraid of/to do sth. 害怕做某事，不敢做某事（此外be afraid of还可以表示担心可能会发生某事）（26）worry about /over sth/sb担心某事/某人worry about=be worried about 担心（27）ask sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.第21 页共21 页。

Unit 1 第一单元单词及短语1. how often 多久一次2. exercise 锻炼;运动v.& n3. skateboard 踩滑板;参加滑板运动v4. hardly 几乎不;几乎没有adv5. ever 曾;曾经adv6. shop 购物v7. once一次adv8. twice两次;两倍adv9. time次;次数n10. surf 在…冲浪; 在激浪上驾(船)v11. Internet 网络;互联网n12. program(戏剧、广播、电视等的)节目、表演;(电脑)程序n.13. high school (美)高中;(英)完全中学14. result 结果;成果n15. active活跃的;积极的adj.16. for 对于; 关于;在…方面;就…而言prep17. as for 至于;关于18. about 大约;几乎adv19. junk 废弃的旧物;破烂物n20. junk food 垃圾食品21. milk牛奶n22. coffee咖啡n23. chip (食物等的)薄片n.24. cola 可乐n25. chocolate 巧克力n26. drink 喝;饮v.27. health 健康;健康状况n28. how many 多少29. interviewer 采访者n30. habit习惯;习性n31. try 试图;设法;努力v.32. of course 当然;自然33. look after 照顾;照看34. lifestyle 生活方式n.35. grade分数;成绩n36. better (good和well的比较级)更好的(地);;(健康状况)好转的adj. & adv37. same 同样的;相同的adj.38. as 像…(一样) prep39. different 差异的;不同的adj.40. difference不同;差异;区别n41. unhealthy 不健康的;不益于健康的adj.42. yuck呸;啐(表示反感、厌恶等)interj43. maybe或许;大概adv.44. although (=though)虽然;即使;纵然conj.45. for (表示时间、距离、数量)达;计prep46. grandpa爷爷;外公n.47. a lot of大量;许多48. keep 保持;使保持某种状态v.49. must 必须modal v50.less (little的比较级) 较小的;更小的;较少的;更少的adj.Unit 2 第二单元单词及短语1. matter 事情;问题;差错n2. have 得(病);患(病) v3. cold 伤风;感冒n4. have a cold 患感冒5. stomachache 胃痛;腹痛;肚子痛n.6. sore 疼痛的adj.7. back后背;背脊n8. arm 臂;胳膊n.9. ear 耳朵n10. eye 眼睛n.11. foot (pl. feet) 脚;足n.12. hand 手n13. head 头;头部n14. leg 腿;腿部n15. mouth嘴;口;口腔n16. neck脖子;颈部n17. nose 鼻子n18. stomach 胃;肚子;腹部n19. tooth 牙齿( pl. teeth ) n.20. throat 喉咙;咽喉n21. toothache 牙痛n.22. fever发烧;发热n23. rest 休息v24. honey 蜂蜜n.25. dentist 牙医n26. should 应该v27. headache 头痛n.28. shouldn't =should not29. ago (距…)以前adv30. so 如此;这样pron.31. illness 疾病;身体不适n.32. advice 劝告;忠告;建议n.33. thirsty 渴的;口渴的adj.34. stress 加压力于;使紧张v.压力;紧张n35. (be) stressed out 紧张的;有压力的36. early 提前(地);提早(地) adv37. problem 问题;令人困惑的事物;难以处理的事情n38. way方法;手段;方式n.39. traditional 传统的;惯例的adj.40. believe相信;认为v41. balance 平衡;平衡状态n42. yin (汉)(跟“阳”相对)阴43. yang (汉)(跟“阴”相对)阳44. weak(身体)虚弱的;无力的adj.45. Dangshen (中草药)党参46. Huangqi (中草药)黄芪47. herb 草本植物;药草;香草n48. angry 愤怒的;生气的adj.49. tofu 豆腐n50. medicine 药;药物(尤指内服药)n51. western西方的;来自西方的adj.52. everybody每人;人人;各人pron.53. get 变得v.54. few (表示否定)很少的;几乎没有的adj.55. a few (表示肯定)有些;几个;少数56. stay 继续是;保持;维持v57. important重要的;重大的adj.58. balanced 平衡的;均衡的adj.59. diet 饮食;节食n60. moment 瞬间;片刻n61. at the moment 此时;现在62. until (=till)直到…之时;在…之前conj.63. dear (表惊奇、苦恼、懊悔等)呵;哎呀int.64. host family 寄宿家庭65. hear听见;听说vUnit 3 第三单元单词和短语1. babysit 临时照顾(婴幼儿) v2. camp 宿营;露宿v.3. plan 计划;规划;方案n & v4. Tibet 西藏5. hike 徒步旅行;远足v.6. Hong Kong 香港7. yeah (yes的变体) 是;是的;好的adv8. how long 多久;多长时间9. away 向远处;离开;向另一方向adv.10. get back 回来11. send 发送;寄v12. postcard名信片n13. Hawaii (美国州名)夏威夷14. San Francisco (美国)旧金山15. bike 自行车;脚踏车n16. ride 乘骑;搭乘;v乘骑(搭乘)旅行(的路程) n.17. sightseeing 观光;游览n.18. fishing 捕鱼;钓鱼n19. rent 租用;出租v.20. Italy 意大利21. famous 著名的;出名的adj.22. take a vacation 去度假23. Greece 希腊24. Spain 西班牙25. Europe欧洲n26. something某物;某事pron.27. lake湖;湖泊n28. the Great Lakes(加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖的总称)五大湖29. leave离去;出发v.30. countryside 农村;乡村n31. nature 大自然;自然界n32. forget 忘记;忘却v.33. a lot 很;非常;常常34. finish 结束;完毕;完成v35. Thailand 泰国36. tourist 旅行者;游客n.37. Hector 郝克托(男名)38. Lambert 兰伯特(姓)39. Morgan 摩根(姓)Unit 4 第四单元单词和短语1. take 搭乘(某种交通工具) v2. subway 地铁;地下火车n3. walk 走;步行;散步v.4. hey (用以引起注意,表示惊异或询问)嘿;喂int.5. train 火车n6. forty 四十num.7. fifty 五十num.8. sixty 六十num9. seventy 七十num10. eighty 八十num.11. ninety 九十num.12. hundred. 一百num13. minute分钟n14. take 花费(时间) v.15. by 表示交通、传递等的方式rep16. by bus 乘坐公共汽车17. far远的;遥远的adj.18. how far 多远19. kilometer 公里;千米n.20. shower 淋浴v & n21. quick快的;迅速的adj.22. bicycle 自行车;两轮脚踏车n23. station 车站n24. early 早的;提早的adj.25. mile 英里n26. stop 车站n27. transportation 运送;运输28. north 北部的;北方的29. North America 北美洲30. part 地区;区域n.31. thing 事物;事情n.32. other 另外的;其他的adj.33. depend 依赖;依靠v34. depend on 视……而定;决定于35. river 河;江n36. boat 小船n37. by boat 乘坐小船38. must (表示推测)一定v.39. than (用于形容词、副词的比较级之后)比conj40. more(用于构成部分形容词及副词的比较级)(比……)更;更多的;更大的adv.41. means 方法;手段;工具n.42. car 小汽车n.43. town 镇;城镇n44. ill 生病的;不健康的adj.45. worry 担心;担忧;焦虑v.46. look at 朝……看47. so (表示程度)这么;那么adv48. much 十分;非常adv.Unit 5 第五单元单词和短语1. lesson课;课程n2. another又一的;再一的adj3. concert 音乐会n.4. whom (who的宾格)谁;什么人pron5. calendar 日历;日程表n.6. tomorrow明天;明日n.7. the day after tomorrow 后天8. invitation 邀请n9. weekday 周一至周五的任一天n.10. training 训练;锻炼;培训n11. chemistry 化学n12. American 美国的;美洲的adj.13. project (学校的)课题;作业;项目n.14. match 比赛;竞赛n.15. whole 整个的;全部的;完整的adj.16. over 从一边至另一边adv.17. come over 顺便来访18. free空闲的;有空的adj.19. till 直到…之时;在…之前conj.Unit 6 第六单元单词和短语1. outgoing 友好的;外向的adj.2. twin 孪生的;双胞胎的adj.3. calm (心情)镇静的;沉着的adj.4. wild 卤莽的;轻率的adj5. serious 严肃的;庄重的adj.6. smart 聪明的;伶俐的;机敏的adj.7. athletic 擅长运动的;强健的;活跃的adj.8. note 注释;说明n.9. mean表示…的意思;作…的解释v.10. as以…的方式;如同…那样adv.11. way某个方面n.12. both 两个(都);两者(都) pron.两者的;双方的adj.13. hers 她的(所有物);属于她的(东西)pron.14. physics物理;物理学n.15. however然而conj16. more than 超出……17. common 共同的;共有的adj.18. in common 共同(的);共有(的)19. be good at 擅长;在…方面做得好20. schoolwork 学业;功课n.21. laugh笑;感到好笑v.22. for(表示对象、用途等)为;给;对prep.23. opposite 对立的;相反的adj.24. view 观点;看法n.25. interest兴趣;爱好n.26. most of 大多数27. though虽然;即使;纵然conj.28. necessary 必要的;必须的;必需的adj29. beat 打败;战胜;超过v30. care对……在意;对……计较v.31. friendship友情;友谊n32. primary 初级的;小学的adj33. primary school 小学34. information消息;信息n.Unit 7 第七单元单词和短语1. shake 一种混合饮料2. milk shake 奶昔(牛奶与香料,有时为冰淇淋,混合或搅打至起泡的饮料)3. blender 果汁机;搅拌器n4. turn on 打开(电器)5. cut切;割;削v.6. up分开;成几部分adv7. cut up 切碎8. peel 剥;削(水果等的皮) v.9. pour 倾倒;灌;浇v.10. into到…里;进入到…之内prep11. yogurt (=yoghurt)酸奶;酸乳酪n12. ingredient (烹调用的)材料;原料;成份n13. cup小茶杯;一杯的容量n.14. watermelon 西瓜n15. teaspoon 茶匙n.16. amount 总额;总数;数量n.17. instruction命令;指示;用法说明n18. finally 最后地;最终adv.19. mix 混合;混在一起v.20. mix up 混合在一起21. popcorn .爆米花n22. popper 爆米花机n.23. boil 煮沸;烹煮v.24. salt盐;食盐n.25. add 加;增加;加添v.26. add...to... 把…加到…上27. sandwich 三明治n28. bread 面包n29. butter 黄油n30. relish 调味品;佐料n31. lettuce 莴苣;生菜n. 32. turkey 火鸡n.33. slice 薄片；（切下的）片n34. super 超级的;极好的adj35. top 顶;上部n36. recipe 烹调法;食谱n.37. check 核对;检查v.38. green onion (带茎叶的)嫩洋葱; 葱39. duck鸭子n.40. sauce 调味汁;酱油n41. pancake 薄煎饼;烙饼n42. roll 裹;卷vUnit 8 第八单元单词和短语1. gift 礼物;赠品n.2. shark 鲨鱼n.3. aquarium 水族馆n.4. seal 海豹n.4. hang 逗留;徘徊v.5. hang out (俚语)闲逛;闲荡6. souvenir 纪念物;纪念品n7. win赢;获胜v8. autograph 亲笔签名n.9. prize 奖赏;奖金;奖品n10. visitor访问者;参观者;游客n.11. outdoor 户外的;在户外的adj.12. octopus 章鱼n.13. end结束;结尾n.14. monitor班长n15. Chicago (美国)芝加哥16. California (美国)加利福尼亚州17. sleep late 睡过头;起得晚18. drive驾驶;驱车旅行n.19. off休息;不工作adj.20. day off 休息;不工作;不上学20. rain雨水;雨n21.DVD(=digital video disk)数字化视频光盘abbr22. yard院子;庭院n.23. yard sale (在卖主家当场进行的)庭院旧货出售24. luckily 幸运地adv.25. umbrella 雨伞;伞n.26. raincoat 雨衣n27. wet 湿的;潮湿的adj.28. competition 竞争;比赛;竞赛n.29. player 运动员n30. future将来;未来n31. again再一次;又一次adv.Unit 9 第九单元单词和短语1. bear 出生;出世v.2. international 国际的;世界(性)的adj.3. record 记录;(尤指运动中的)最高记录n.4. hiccup 打嗝v.& n5. sneeze 打喷嚏v.& n6. too ... to ... 太…以致不能…7. golf (打)高尔夫球8. Brazilian 巴西的;巴西人的adj.9. national国家的;全国的;民族的adj10. achievement 成就;功绩n.11. perform 演出;表演v.12. gymnast 体操运动员n13. gold金的adj. 金子;黄金n14. medal 奖牌;奖章n.15. championship 冠军称号;(-s)锦标赛n.16. golfer 高尔夫球运动员n.17. become 成为;变成v.18. call 把…叫做;称呼;为…取(名) v.19. talented 有天赋的;天才的adj.20. loving 慈爱的adj. 21. creative 有创造力的adj.22. outstanding 杰出的;出色的adj.23. kind 和蔼的;仁慈的;友好的;亲切的adj.24. unusual 不寻常的;罕有的;独特的adj25. grandson孙子;外孙n.26. violinist 小提琴手n.27. skate 滑冰;溜冰v.28. ice skating 滑冰29. champion (在比赛中)得第一名的人(动物、物品等);冠军n.30. tour 在……旅行;观光;参观31. the U.S.(=the United States) 美利坚合众国;美国32. well-known 有名的;出名的;众所周知的adj.33. pianist 钢琴手;钢琴家n.34. could (can的过去式) 可以;能;可能modal v.35. hum 作嗡嗡声;哼唱v.36. song 歌曲n.37. piece (艺术品、音乐的)幅;篇;首n.38. accordion 手风琴n.39. take part 参加……;参与……40. take part in 参加……;参与……41. Poland 波兰42. person 人;人物n.43. alive 活着的;在世的adj.44. athlete 运动选手;运动员n.45. because of 因为;由于46. Asia 亚洲47. table tennis 乒乓球运动48. university 大学n.49. major 主修;专研v.50. major in 主修;专研51. management 管理;经营n.52. number 号码;编号;(用于数字前,可略作No.或no.) n.53. single (网球、乒乓球等的)单打比赛n54. ITTF abbr.(=International Table Tennis Federation) 国际乒乓球联合会Unit 10 第十单元单词和短语1．grow 生长;发育v.2. grow up 成长;长大3. programmer 电脑程序设计人;程序师n.4. engineer工程师n5. computer science 计算机科学6. pilot 飞行员;飞机驾驶员n7. professional 专业的;职业的adj.8. act 表演;演戏v.9. move 移动;搬动v10. dream 梦;梦想;幻想n.11. somewhere在某处;到某处adv12. part-time 兼职的adj.13. save储存;储蓄v.14. at the same time 同时15. hold举行;召集;主持v.16. exhibition 展览;展览会n.17. rich 富有的;富裕的;富饶的adj.18. travel旅行;长途旅行v.19. all over 到处;遍及各处20. retire (使)退休;退职;退役v21. yet 到此时;至今adv.22. resolution 决心;决心要做之事n23. instrument 器具;工具;乐器n.24. over (在数目、数值、程度等方面)超过;在……以上prep.25. fax 传真n.26. reader 读者n.27. fit强健的;健康的adj. 28. communicate 沟通;交流v.29. lady女士;贵妇人;淑女n.30. foreign外国的;在外国的;对外的adj.31. teach 教;讲授v32. build 构筑;建造;建筑v.33. exchange 交换;互换;交流n.& v34. exchange student 交换生35. artist艺术家;画家nUnit 11 第十一单元单词和短语1. chore 杂务;杂事;(尤指)日常的普通工作n.2. partner 伙伴;同伴;搭档n.3. dish 盘;碟n.4. do the dishes 洗餐具5. sweep 扫除;清扫;清除v.6. trash 垃圾;废物n7. take out 取出8. fold 折叠;折起来v.9. make one's bed(或make the bed)整理床铺10. living room 起居室;客厅11. meeting 会议;集会n.12. work on 从事;忙于13. hate 憎恨;憎恶v14. do chores 处理琐事;干家务15. laundry 洗衣店;要洗的衣物n.16. do the laundry 洗衣服17. snack 小吃;快餐n.18. teenager (13-19岁的)青少年n.19. borrow 借;借入;借用v.20. invite 邀请;恳请v.21. player 唱机n.22. care 照顾;照管;关心n.23. take care of 照看;照顾24. feed 喂养;饲养v.25. mine 我的(所有物) pron.Unit 12 第十二单元单词和短语1. radio 无线电;无线电广播n.2. radio station 无线电台3. comfortable舒适的;安逸的adj.4. seat 座位n5. screen 屏;幕;荧光屏n.6. close 近的;接近的adj.7. close to 靠近;接近8. service 服务;招待n.9. quality 品质;质量n.10. theater剧院;戏院n.11. cinema 电影院n.12. clothing (总称)衣服;衣着n.13. jeans (pl.) 牛仔裤n14. trendy 时髦的;赶时髦的;流行的adj.15. teen (=teenager) (13-19岁的)青少年n.16. funky (俚语)时髦的;极好的adj.17. easy 安逸的;自在的adj.18. FM (=Frequency Modulation)调频abbr.19. AM(=Amplitude Modulation)调幅abbr.20. Jazz 爵士乐;爵士乐曲n.21. worse(bad和badly的比较级)更坏的;更差adj.22. worst (bad和badly的最高级)最坏的;最差的adj.23. bargain 特价商品;便宜货n.24. delight 欣喜;高兴;愉快n.25. meal 餐;饭;一餐n.26. positive 积极的;肯定的adj.27. negative 消极的;否定的adj.28. dull 乏味的;无聊的;单调的adj.29. loud (声音)响亮的;喧闹的adj. 30. talent 天才;天资;才干n.31. talent show 才艺表演32. success成功n.33. performer 演员;演出者;演奏者n.34. act 表演者;短节目n.35. without 无;没有;缺少prep.36. together在一起;共同adv.37. musical (关于)音乐的adj.38. distance 距离;路程n.39. near 近的;靠近的;接近adj.40. farthest (far的最高级)最远的(地)adj.& adv41. province 省份n.42. southern(在)南方的adj.43. still还是;还;仍然adv.44. fifteen degrees Celsius(=15℃)15摄氏度45. lovely 令人愉快的;美好的adj.46. northern(在)北方的adj.47. enough充足的;充分的adj.48. minus ten degrees Celsius(=-10℃)零下10摄氏度49.snow雪;下雪天气n。

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation 去度假stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains 去登山go to the beach 去海visit museums 参博物go to summer camp 去参夏令quite a few 相当多study for ⋯⋯而学go out 出去most of the time 大多数taste good 起来很好吃have a good time=have fun 玩得高 +v.ing of course 自然feel like ⋯⋯的感；感觉到go shopping 去物in the past 在去walk around 四逛逛because of 因one bowl of ⋯一碗⋯⋯the next day 次日drink tea 品茶find out 找出；明go ontake photos 照相something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下come up 出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 某人某物taste + adj. 起来⋯⋯look+adj.看起来⋯⋯nothing ⋯ but+原形除了⋯⋯以外什么都没有seem+（ to be）+ adj.看起来⋯arrive in+ 大地址/ arrive at+ 小地址抵达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth. 做某事/ try to do sth. 全力去做某事forget doing sth. 忘做某事/ forget to do sth. 忘做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜做某事start doing sth. 开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth.不喜做某事keep doing sth.做某事keep sth+adj.使⋯保持⋯状Why not +v.?=Why don ’ t you+v.? 什么不做⋯⋯呢so+adj.+that+ 从句这样⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯tell sb. (not) to do sth.告某人（不要）做某事feel like +n./v.ing sth想要⋯想要做⋯Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework 帮助做家on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次twice a month 每个月两次every day 每日be free 有空go to the movies 去看影use the Internet 用互网swing dance 舞play tennis 打网球 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚at least 起码have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈和琴go to bed early 早点睡play sports 行体育活be good for ⋯⋯有好go camping 去野not⋯ at all 一点儿也不⋯⋯in one’ s free time在某人的余the most popular 最受迎的such as 比方；如old habits die hard 改go to the dentist 去看牙医more than 多于；超less than 少于help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事How about+n./v.ing? .. 怎么 /⋯好不好want sb. to do sth.想某人做某事How many+ 可数名复数+一般疑句⋯⋯有多少⋯⋯?主 +find+that 从句 .⋯⋯⋯⋯spend time with sb. 和某人一同度光It ’ s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的⋯⋯的。

八年级上册Unit 1-10重点词组【反身代词】表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。

【复合不定代词】是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所组成的不定代词。

这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。

◆复合不定代词若作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数.例：I am new here, so nobody knows me. (我是新来的，因此没人认识我。

）Somebody is waiting for you at the gate. (有人在门口等你。

)◆形容词修饰不定代词时，该形容词必须后置。

There’s nothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. (世上无难事，只怕有心人)Did you do anything special last month?注意：◆something, someone, somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything, anyone, anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。

如：He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。

Do you have anything to say？你有话要说吗？I can’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。

◆在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。

如: Would you like something to eat？要些吃的东西吗？【频度副词】用来表示事情发生的频率，但程度上有别。

常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下：always(100%) > usually(80%) > often(60%) > sometimes(40%) > seldom(20%) > never（0%）◆ 频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。

Unit1 Where did you go on vacationgo on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out 出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time=have fun玩得高兴 +v.ing of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到 go shopping去购物in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of 因为one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea 喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事 up and down上上下下come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+to be+ adj. 看起来…arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 keep sth+adj.使…保持…状态Why not +v. =Why don’t you+v. 为什么不做……呢so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要…想要做… Unit2 How often do you exercisehelp with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不 once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对……有好处 go camping 去野营 not …at all 一点儿也不…… in one ’s free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如；诸如old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医 more than 多于；超过 less than 少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about+n./v.ing ..怎么样/…好不好 want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句 ……有多少……主语+find+that 从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It ’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的.. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事leave for …动身去某地What ’s your favorite …… 你最喜爱的……是什么 the best way to do sth.做…的最好方式 Unit3 I ’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向 as…as…与……一样… The singing competition唱歌比赛 be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same as和……相同；与……一致 be different from 与……不同care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子the most important最重要的 as long as只要；既然bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上make friends交朋友 the other其他的touch one’s heart感动某人be talented in music有音乐天赋 be good at擅长……be good with善于与……相处 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说;做某事是……的.. as…原级as与…一样… Eg:Liming is as tall as Jim. Eg:Jack runs as fast as Tom.not as/so…as不如 Eg:Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter thanUnit4 What’s the best movie theatermovie theater电影院 close to…离……近 clothes store服装店in town在镇上 so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演 have…in common共同；共有around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more……越来越……and so on等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 noteverybody 并不是每个人 be up to 是……的职责；由……决定 make up 编造故事、谎言等play a role in doing sth …在……方面发挥作用/有影响 for example 例如take …seriously 认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true 实现；达到Can I ask you some … 我能问你一些……吗 How do you like … 你认为……怎么样 Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢.. What do you think of … 你认为……怎么样 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+形容词或副词的最高级+可数名词的复数 ……之一 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game showthink of 认为 learn from 从……获得；向……学习find out 查明；弄清楚 talk show 谈话节目 game show 游戏节目soap opera 肥皂剧 go on 发生 watch a movie 看电影 a pair of 一双；一对 try one ’s best 尽某人最大努力as famous as 与……一样有名 have a discussion about 就……讨论 one day 有一天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮；梳理take sb.’s place 代替；替换 do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西interesting information 有趣的资料 one of ……之一 look like 看起来像 around the world 全世界a symbol of ……的象征 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing…做……怎么样be ready to do sth.乐于做某事try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about 对……有把握 make sure确信；务必 send…to…把……送到…… be able to能the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与……有关系take up开始做；学着做 hardly ever几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事Unit7 Will people have robotson computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上live to do 200 years old活到200岁 free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事 space station太空站look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员in the future在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千the same…as…与……一样 over and over again多次；反复地get bored感到厌烦的 wake up醒来 fall down倒塌will+动词原形将要做…fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多…… less/more+不可数名词更少/更多…… have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见 such+名词词组如此……play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事There will be + 主语+其他将会有……There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事make sb. do sth.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说;做某事……的.. Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake milk shake奶昔 turn on接通电流、煤气、水等；打开pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎put…into…把……放入…… one more thing还有一件事a piece of一片/张/段/首……at this time在这时 a few一些；几个 fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次a long time很长时间 how many+可数名词复数多少……how much+不可数名词多少……It’s time for sb.+to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先…接下来…然后….最后…forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my partyon Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为……做准备go to the doctor去看医生 have the flu患感冒help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天go to the party去聚会 hang out常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看；照顾accept an invitaton接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing书面回复 go to the concert去听音乐会not…until直到……才 meet my friend会见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习have to不得不 too much homework太多作业do homework做家庭作业 go to the movies去看电影after school放学后 on the weekend在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事 see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人What’s today 今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the partystay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片;炸薯条in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误 go to the party 去参加聚会have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学 makea lot ofmoney赚许多钱travel around the world环游世界 get an education得到教育work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员keep…to oneself保守秘密 talk with sb.与某人交谈in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气be angry with sb.生某人的气 in the future在将来run away逃避；逃跑 the first step第一步in half分成两半 solve a problem解决问题school clean-up学校大扫除ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事give sb. sth.给某人某物tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事It’s best not to do sth.最好不做某事。

八年级英语上册短语Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.go on vacation 去度假2.go shopping 购物3.go out 外出(娱乐)4.go to summer camp 去夏令营5.go to the beach 去海滩6.go to the mountains 去爬山7.buy sth.for sb.(= buy sb.sth.) 给某人买某物8.keep a diary 记日记9.nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有10.seem + (to be) + adj 看起来11.long time no see 好久不见12.most of the time 大多数时间13.study for tests 备考14.feed hens 喂母鸡15.quite a few 相当多；不少16.visit museums 参观博物馆17.visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔18.stay at home 待在家19.taste good 尝起来不错；taste + adj.尝起来……20.in the countryside 在乡下21.along the way 沿途22.another two hours(= two more hours) 另外两个小时23.because of 因为（后接名词代词动名词，because+从句）24.the next day 第二天25.feel like 有……的感觉；感受到，feel doing sth.想要做某事26.decide to do sth.决定做某事27.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事28.start doing sth.开始做某事=begin doing sth.29.stop doing sth.停止做某事区分：stop to do sth.停下来去做某事30.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事31.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力做某事32.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事33.so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……34.tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事35.find out 查明；弄清e up 升起37.in the past 在过去38.take photos 照相39.too many people太多的人（too many+可数名词复数，too much+不可数名词，much too+形容词或副词）40.walk around 四处走走41.walk up to the top 走到顶部42.arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; gethome）43.rain hard 雨下得很大=rain heavily44.bring back 带回来45.jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去46.learn something important 学一些重要的东西47.have a fun time 过得很愉快；玩得非常开心48.in the shopping center 在购物中心49.keep doing sth.继续做某事50.go on继续Unit 2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医more than多于；超过less than少于help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?主语+find+that从句.……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事是……的by doing sth.通过做某事the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.1.more outgoing 更外向2.as…as…与……一样……3.the singing competition 唱歌比赛4.be similar to 与……相像的 /类似的5.the same as 和……相同；与……一致6.be different from 与……不同7.care about 关心；介意8.be like a mirror 像一面镜子9.the most important 最重要的10.as long as 只要；既然11.bring out 使显现；使表现出12.get better grades 取得更好的成绩13.reach for 伸手取14.in fact 事实上；实际上15.make friends 交朋友16.the other 其他的17.touch one ’s heart 感动某人18.be talented in music 有音乐天赋19.be good at 擅长……20.be good with 善于与……相处21.have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣22.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事23.make sb.do sth. 让某人做某事24.want to do sth.想要做某事25.primary school 小学Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?1.a movie theater 电影院2.close to 离……近＝near3.a clothes store 服装店4.in town 在镇上5.so far 到目前为止；迄今为止6.no problem 不用谢；别客气；没什么＝you're welcome7.10 minutes by bus＝10 minutes' bus ride 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程8.a talent show 才艺表演节目9.more and more... 越来越……10.around the world 世界各地11.have ...in common 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同12.look for 寻找13.and so on 等等14.a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的15.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定16.get a good prize 获得丰厚奖品17.make up 编造（故事、谎言等）18.for example 例如19.take ...seriously 认真对待20.play a role in doing sth.“在…中发挥作用/扮演角色”e true 实现；成为现实22.watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事23.watch sb.doing sth.观看某人正在做某事Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?soap opera 肥皂剧action movietalk show 访谈节目sports show 体育节目game show 娱乐节目talent show 达人秀have a discussion 进行讨论watch news 看新闻find out 找出，查出，查明on November 18,1928 在1928年11月18日first cartoon with sound and music第一步有声音和音乐的动画片in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代as famous as…和……一样著名one of the main reasons 主要的理由之一be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事；为…做准备dress up 装扮；乔装打扮take sb’s place 代替；替换do a good job 干得好let sb.do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing…? 做怎么样？try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事think of 想起、认为think about 思考、考虑Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.1.every day 每天2.grow up 长大;成熟;成长puter programmer 编程人员4.be sure about 对某事确信5.make sure 确信/有把握6.send…to…把…发送到…/把…寄…7.be able to 能/能够8.the meaning of …的意思/含义9.promise to do sth. 承诺做某事10.at the beginning of 在…开始的时候11.write down 写下/记下12.take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受13.hardly ever 几乎不14.too…to…太而不能15.study computer science 学习计算机科学16.keep on doing sth.反复做某事17.take acting/singing lessons 上表演/声乐课18.finish high school 中学毕业19.have to do with 与…有关20.for this reason 由于这个原因21.sounds like 听起来像22.the start of the year 一年的开始23.have...in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同24.agree with 同意25.different kinds of 不同种类的Unit 7 Will people have robots?on paper 在纸上on computers 在电脑上3.air pollution 空气污染4.in the future 在将来5.on the earth 在世界上6.play a part in sth.在某方面出力/做贡献7.world peace 世界和平8.in the sky 在天空中9.space station太空站10.live to be...years old活到……岁11.free time空闲时间12.in danger 在危险中13.over and over again多次;反复地14.hundreds of 成百上千的15.the same…as与…一样16.get bored 无聊17.look for 寻找18.wake up 醒来/唤醒19.look like 看起来像20.fall down倒下/落下21.fresh water淡水22.move to搬(家);搬迁23.during the holiday 在假期期间24.disagree with 不同意；反对25.be able to 有能力做某事26.look after=take care of...照顾......Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?k shake 奶昔2.turn on/off 打开/关掉3.pour into 倒入4.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶5.a good idea 一个好主意6.on Saturday 在星期六7.cut up 切碎8.put into 放入9.one more thing 还有一件事10.a piece of一片/一张/一块11.at this time在此时12.a few 几个13.fill…with…用…装满14.cover…with…用…盖住15.one by one一个接一个16.a long time长时间17.First …Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…… .最后……Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1.on Saturday afternoon=on the afternoon of Saturday在星期六下午2.have to不得不，必须3.go to the/a doctor=see the/a doctor去看病4.have the flu患流感5.help my parents帮助我的父母e to the party参加聚会7.meet my friend见朋友8.too much homework太多的家庭作业9.go to the party参加聚会10.another time其他时间st fall=last autumn去年秋天12.hang out闲逛13.after school放学后14.on the weekend在周末15.go to the movies去看电影16.study for a test备考17.visit grandparents拜访爷爷奶奶18.prepare for为…做准备19.turn down拒绝；调低20.take a trip去旅行21.go shopping去购物22.do homework做家庭作业23.the day before yesterday前天24.the day after tomorrow后天25.not…until…直到......才......26.have a piano lesson上钢琴课27.accept an invitation接受邀请28.look forward to...盼望，期待29.at the end of this month在这个月末30.go to the concert去听音乐会31.reply in writing书面回复32.the opening of…的开幕式/落成典礼Unit 10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!1.go to the party 参加晚会2.have a great /good time 玩的开心3.stay at home，呆在家4.take the bus乘公交车5.tomorrow night明天晚上6.have a class party 开班级晚会7.have a class meeting 开班会8.half the class 全班一半人9.make some food 做食物10.at the party 在晚会上11.order food 预定食物12.be angry with sb.对某人生气/be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气13.give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告14.travel around the world 周游世界15.go to college 上大学16.make（a lot of）money 挣钱/赚钱17.get an education上学/受教育18.work hard 努力工作/努力学习19.keep…to oneself 把…留给自己/独处/避免与人交往20.talk to sb.与某人谈话21.in life在一生中22.in the end 在最后23.make mistakes 弄错/出差错24.in the future 在将来25.run away逃跑26.the first step第一步27.in half 成半28.solve a problem 解决难题29.school clean-up学校大扫除。

新目标八年级上单元句型归纳Unit 1 Section A1. How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？2. I exercise once a week/twice a week/three times a week.一周一/二/三次。

3．How often do you take a walk? 你多久散步一次？I take a walk once a month. 我一个月散步一次。

How long does it take for you to finish your home work？你做完家庭作业需要多长时间？It takes about two hours for me to finish my homework.我做完家庭作业大概需要两个小时的时间。

How far is it from your home to our school？从你家到学校有多远？It’s about two kilometers. 大约两公里。

How many times have you been to Shanghai? 上海你去过多少次？Never. 从未去过。

I’ve been there once. 去过一次。

How many story books do you have? 你有多少本故事书？I have twenty. 我有二十本。

A lot. 有很多本。

None. 一本也没有。

How much is your sweater? 你的毛衫多少钱？How much water do you want? 你要多少水？A little. 一点点。

How soon多久才。

4. How often do you go skateboarding/go shopping/ watch TV /read books? 5．How long did you surf the Internet yesterday?6．Here are the results of the student activity survey 这是学生活动调查的结果。

新目标八年级英语上册Unit1-10重点短语复习总结Unit 1Section A(1——3)P11. vacation = holiday 假期Be on vacation =be on / for holiday = go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家里3.go to the mountains4.go to the beach5.visit museums6.go to summer campP21.buy something special2.do something interesting3.go with sb.4.go out with sb.5.study for tests6.long time no see/doc/7411726310.html,st month8.most of time9. everywhere = here and there 到处10.quite a lot +名词复数/不可数名词. quite a few +名词复数. quite a little +不可数名词.相当多11. home指“家”这个概念，包括“住处和家人”house则指“房子和住宅”family表示“家庭或家庭成员”，p31.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.2.have a good/great/nice/wonderful time=have fun=enjoyoneself 玩的开心，过得愉快3.of course=sure=certainly4.in the countryside5.do nothing but do sth. 除……之外，什么都没做6.seem+n./adj. seem to do sth.= seem that+从句seem to be7.at a restaurant8.keep a diarygrammar focus一、不定代词Every , some 系列的不定代词，一般用于肯定句当中。

人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元重点单词和短语梳理归纳Unit 1 Where Did You Go on n?In this unit。

we learn some XXX.Useful Phrases:1.go on n: XXX2.stay at home: not go out3.go to the mountains: visit mountains4.go to the beach: visit the XXX5.visit museums: go to museums6.go to summer camp: attend summer camp7.quite a few: many8.study for: learn something for a purpose9.go out: leave home10.most of the time: the majority of the time11.taste good: have a good taste12.have a good time: enjoy oneself13.of course: certainly14.XXX: have a feeling of15.go shopping: buy XXX16.in the past: in the us time17.walk around: stroll18.because of: due to19.one bowl of: a small bowl of20.the next day: the following day21.XXX: have XXX22.find out: discover23.go on: continue24.take photos: shoot pictures25.something important: something significant26.up and down: moving in different nse up: appearUseful Sentence Structures:1.buy sth。