2010海天六级串讲讲义

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大学英语六级考试写作串讲班辅导讲义一

正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)外语教育网外语学习的网上乐园大学英语六级考试写作串讲班辅导讲义一大学英语六级考试写作一、命题形式：1.标题作文 2.提纲作文3.图表作文二、命题重点：1.社会热点现象2.大学生话题（学习、生活、择业）3.价值观2012-12Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Man and Computer by commenting on the saying, "The real danger is not that the computer will begin to think like man, but that man will begin to think like the computer." You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2012-6Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2011-12Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Way to Success by commenting on Abraham Lincoln‘s famous remark, “Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend, the first four sharpening the a xe.” You should write at least150words but no more than200words.2011-6Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Certificate Craze. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试。

大学英语四六级考试级串讲

洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌在阅读题和词汇语法题中，有这几个词的选项肯定是答案：beyond, entitle, availabel, bargain, lest, except for在“自然科学”阅读中，有这几个词的选项肯定要排除：all, only, totally, compalatly, unlimiely.在“态度题”中，有这两个词的选项要排除：indiffrent（漠不关心的），subject （主观的）作文题目强烈推荐-----“网络的利弊”词汇：（很有冲刺性）come go keep hold get put make turn bring look call ask stand lay run live以上词跟介词搭配必考几道！重点记忆词汇---------------（括号内注明的是这次要考的意思）bargain（见了就选）except for（见了就选）offer（录取通知书）effects （个人财物）gap（不足、差距）mark(污点、做标记) mind（照料、看管）moment （考了8次）present（拿出）inquire deliberate advisable accuse anything but but for consume with extensive at intervals origin preferable to procedure profitable property pace point range refuse refer to relief religion relatively release rise single sole spoil stick suit surprise urgent vary tense tolerant trace vacant weaken wear off 需要辨析的：1. call off（取消、放弃）和call up（召集、唤起）2. adapt to 和adopt3. arise 和arouse4. count on = rely on5. cope with = deal with6. no doubt 和in doubt7. employee 和employer8. general 和generous9. instant 和constant 10. lie（及物）和lay（不及物）11. regulate 和regular12. supply（有目的提供）和offer（无目的提供）语法：（分值小）1．虚拟语气：表示建议的几个词：wish, would rather, had rather;it is time that + 过去式；it is high time that + 过去式；but for、lest、as if、as though、would、should、could、might +动词原型。

2010年海天六级听力(闫文军)

巧： � 利用一切可能的时间，通读视觉可见的材料，千万不能盯着空缺的部分发愣。我们知道，完型填空就是挖掉了一些单词或者短语，要求考生根据给定的选项补全信息。而复合式听写则是要求根据听觉获得的信息，综合短时记忆的效果，并且非常重要的一点是建立在考生对全文中心信息准确把握的基础上的一种综合反馈。 � 在第一遍听力的时候，一定要控制情绪，不能因为简单而激动，也不能因为某个空或者几个空反应不及而懊恼。冷静地跟着磁带走，大胆地预测下面的内容。如果考生是胸有成竹，他一定会以各种书面记号反映自己的获得的信息，这时候，千万别追求全部，完美，也别期望太高。（有句俗话说“拾到篮子里都是菜”） � 在第二遍听力的时候，磁带速度会有所下降，考生可以全神贯注地补全每个空格所需的信息，这个信息不一定单凭听觉获取，也可以通过阅读做适当的预测，然后根据听到的信息验证这种预测。在实战考试中，有许多考生因为反应不出汉语的意思，而反复地在嘴里叨咕听到的单词，这个习惯是非常有害的。我建议考生可以在某个单词和发音联系不上的时候，（实际上对于许多听说不好的学生这个现象非常普遍）一定要根据英语单词的拼写规律，默认它是个规则拼写，首先写出前几个字母或者字母组合，往往前三个字母可以在视觉上提示我们所需要的单词，这一经验非常实用，往届的考生也非常信服。 � 在第三遍的听力的时候，基本上就是检查拼写，拾遗补漏，我建议大家对最后的三个空千万别采取放弃的态度，许多考生告诉我说他们没有办法才放弃的，原因就是他们自认为没有实力写全这样长的信息，也没有把握得分，还不如做其他的题目。但是我可以负责任地告诉大家，这三个空格几乎没有人敢说得满分，可是踩着分点，就能得相应的分数，哪怕是一个短语，或者一个关键的词组。希望大家把听到的东东都写在答卷上，让判卷老师去决定是否给分。 � 复合式听写短文要通过多读，实现多练，在多练中才能增广见识，才能增添自信。通过 05 年的复合式听写样题，和 06 年 6 月 24 日的复合式听写短文，我们不难看出体裁是说明文为主，题材（话题）是越来越宽泛，越来越生活化、时代化。这就要求考生注意传媒英语时文的阅读和积累。第二节新六级真题精讲

英语六级讲义汇总

I．快速阅读

Bound for the ISS 准备去，朝着 Blast off 发射，爆炸 Suborbital vehicles and orbital cities 亚轨道 On the verge of 在….即将发生之际 Space agency/accommodation 太空旅行社/住宿 Was scheduled to air in fall 2001 计划于…开播 Be eliminated from 被淘汰 Rule sb. /sth . out 排除 Be underway to do sth . 进行中 Rotate, rotary, rotation 旋转转动 Space shuttle 宇宙飞船

people put too much concentration on their personality regardless of Chinese traditional virtues . It’s inevitable that some of them will be forgotten if people pay excessive attention to their own personality . As a result , young guys should cherish their traditional virtues rather than personality. In my opinion, personality is essential for our society. We can’t lose it, or our life would be uniform and boring. But it’s also crucial to cherish our personalities. Consequently, these virtues would be one part of our personalities. Only in this way, can we make both the..&..develop harmoniously.

六级讲义

听力资料的选择:1.听力原题2.TOEFL的听力3.《走遍美国》.《探索》.《国家地理》类型题:比如:Would you go to dance with me tonight?去不去干…回答Yes/No.以及理由.Would you go with us? Would you join us? Would you go with me? Do you wanna come? Wanna come?应试听力提高的三个层次:1.听懂原文2.搞清考题之间的类型关系3.判断出是什么考题听力遇到的问题一.语音问题:连读:跟读提高口语,考试时不太重要,注意听重读.二.态度方向.三.口语话问题.语气(升降调.重读)考校园生活:学生:异性(同学关系).同性(室友关系)口语词汇tape胶带(邮局场景); cassette磁带; project作业=assignment; awful糟糕的; terrific特棒的; awesome特棒的; I see.我明白; I can tell that.我能看得出; I understand that.我听说; I have got ...我有…; have to=have got to(gotta); be going to=be gonna; want to=wanna; tell him; I'll take this book.表示买; I won't buy that.我不信.buy=believe四.场景问题:1.如何出考题2.如何判断场景(场景线索词)例如:book(校内:Library; 校外:bookstore) textbook, dictionary, magazine, reference book, bibliography, manager,order--bookstore解题思路:比如:traffic: traffic jam; car: break downBut题型(3-4个题目):but前的话没用,but是关键,but后面的句子是正确选项.例题:P25-5-Test 1-P100A)He has some work to do.B)The woman is going to do that.C)His boss is coming to see him.D)He doesn’t feel like eating a ny bread today.W:I wonder if you have time to go to the food store today. We have almost run out of bread.M:You’ d better do that. I haven’t got my report ready yet, but my boss needs it tomorrow.Q:Why isn’t the man going to do the shopping?注:1.第二人回答都是充满遗憾. 2.run out of 用完,没有常用的动词非常简单:take; make; go; win; let; have口语中常用短语:1.mess脏乱His dormitory is in a big mess. 2.meet=come across=run into=bang into遇见. happen to meet 恰巧碰到 3.与动词搭配使用最多的是out,因为out代表一种极端的状态,很彻底. run out of用完了; check out借书; 办理出院手续; 彻底检查; 退房(check in开房); 结帐离开; wear out穿破; be worn out破旧; 疲惫; make out辨认出; figure out 想清楚,弄明白; She has a figure that kills.身材很棒; She has a face that kills.长得非常漂亮; work out想清楚,弄明白,解决问题; (gym场景)拼命锻炼; help out帮个大忙; find out打听,查明真相; dine out外出吃饭,下馆子; cafeteria饭堂,自助餐厅(学校的饭菜不好吃); cook out在外野餐; hang out闲逛; turnout(to be)事实证明[P25-8]A)He can’t find his new apartment.B)He had a bigger apartment before.C)He finds the new apartment too big for him.D)He’s having a hard time finding an apartment.W:How do you find your new apartment?M:Well, it’s quite nice really, although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big place.Q:What is the man’s problem?注:1.dormitory宿舍apartment公寓laboratory secretary 房子难找; 房租贵; 房太吵2.How do you find ...=How do you like...3.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事选项中找be accustomed to doing sth.或adapt used to do sth过去常常选项中找was always 或找否定句+now[P28-6]A)He meant she should make a phone call if anything went wrong.B)He meant for her just to wait till help came.C)He was afraid something would go wrong with her car.D)He promised to give her help himself.W:Could you tell me what I should do if my car breaks down?M:Well, I'm sure you won't have any trouble, Mrs.Smith, but if something should happen, just call this number. They'll see that you get help.Q:What does the man really mean?注:谈论车的最大话题一定是坏掉break down.[P28-8]A)He has edited three books.B)He has bought the wrong book.C)He has lost half of his money.D)He has found the book that will be used.M:Hey, Louise, I've got a used copy of our chemistry textbook for half price.W:I'm afraid you wasted your money, yours is the first edition, but we're supposed to be using the third edition. Q:What has the man done?注:used book二手书,旧书对话发生的时间一般是开学或期末.开学:orientation新生培训freshman/ fresher大一新生sophomore大二junior大三senior大四期末:考试.突击熬夜.失眠.吃药.抢救[P30-1]A)She wants to return the skirt her husband bought.B)She wants to buy another skirt.C)She wants to change the yellow skirt for a blue one.D)She wants to change the blue skirt for a yellow one.M:Now, what's your problem, Madam?W:Oh, yes. My husband bought this yellow skirt here yesterday. It is very nice, but it's not the colour. I want. Have you got any blue ones?Q:What does the woman want to do?注:1.蓝色情节:blue服装最喜欢的颜色dark blue深蓝light blue浅蓝navy blue海军蓝navy常用这个词表示蓝色pink 红色习惯用这个词表示2.羊毛情节wool: down jacket羽绒服[P33-5]A)It's too windy.B)The people there are terrible.C)The air is polluted.D)The beaches are dirty.W:The place I've heard so much about is Los Angeles. The climate is pretty good. Year-round flowers, year-round swimming. How do you like it?M:Well, the beaches are beautiful. But the people there are terribly annoyed by the dirty air. I mean, the combination of fog, smoke and automobile exhaust. There is not enough wind to blow it away.Q:What does the man think of Los Angeles?注:选项B不可能为正确选项.[P36-4]A)The apartment is better furnished.B)She prefers to live in a quiet place.C)It's less expensive to live in an apartment.D)She finds her roommates difficult to get along with.M:I hear you are moving to an apartment. Can you tell me why?W:Actually, I didn’t want to move. It would be more expensive to live outside the college. But I just can’t bear the noise made by the people living next door.Q:Why does the woman want to move?住房场景:1.房难找2.房租太贵3.房太吵注:1.口语中现在进行时表将要 2.must表猜测have got to do 表应该,必须[P36-7]A)He didn't buy anything.B)He got some medicine for his foot.C)He was sick and couldn't go shopping.D)He bought everything except the football.W:Did you go shopping this afternoon?M:Yes, but all I got was a sore foot.Q:What does the man mean?注:sore foot脚疼sore throat嗓子疼[P36-9]A)She didn't know her daughter could sing so well.B)She sings better than her daughter. C)She doesn't like her daughter.D)She herself doesn't have a good voice.M:I heard your daughter sing at the school concert last night. She has a lovely voice, I must say.W:Thank you, but I don’t know where she gets it.Q:What does the woman probably mean?[P36-10]A)He finds history books difficult to understand.B)He has to read a lot of history books.C)He doesn't like the history course.D)He has lost his history book.W:Why are you so tired and upset?M:I’ve been taking the history course this term.But the trouble is that I’ll never get through the reading list.Q:Why is the man worried?作业: 1.paper论文; newspaper报纸;文件;纸research查询资料(library) 2.presentation口头报告=report, speech, address着装正式; 心里感受nervous interview面试(也需正式着装)3.reading assignment阅读作业reading list读书清单对作业的评价一定是抱怨写论文的步骤:1.选题2.查资料3.打印充满遗憾:谈论交通--堵车; 谈论车--坏掉; 谈论买票--卖光; 谈论接人--晚点; 谈论野餐--下雨写论文的困难:1.题目难选2.资料难查3.打字困难(机房总被占)typewriter(break down坏了; ribbon色带), printer, laser printer, laptop,三个基本思路:一.学习话题:学几门课,课程难不难,课的进展,考试如何,作业如何,老师怎样,实验课怎样,图书馆怎样…; 回答:基本上都是抱怨二.生活话题:穷,省钱,购物一定要bargain,带学生证,例如:1.I want to make a long distance call. When is the best time?2.Maybe I ought to subscribe to the journal.捐献; 定购订阅.Why don't you save the money and read it in the library?3.A)To wear a heavy sweater to the game.B)To postpone the game. C)To change tickets.D)To watch the game at home.三.混合话题,但忙于学习.场景题:选项的特点:1.地点; 2.to do表目的; 3.-ing; 4.A and B结构,人物关系提问特点:What, Where, When, Who总结重点:出题思路; 判断场景的线索词; 例如:fine罚款(校外交通; 校内图书馆)cashier出纳(各个场景) teller(银行)出纳员ATM(Automatic Teller Machine)[P24-1]A)He is still being treated in the hospital.B)He has had an operation.C)He’ll rest at home for another two weeks.D)He returned to work last week.M:How is your father, Mary? The last time I came to see you, you were about to take him to the hospital.W:He came home last week. The operation was very successful. The doctor said he’ d almost recovered and could go back to work next week.Q:What did the woman say about her father?注:be about to do正要做某事医院场景:1.医生难找2.病情如何3.有病耽误课miss the class 缺课的原因:1.生病get ill 2.睡过头over sleep 3.traffic(车坏了,或者交通的问题)医院的线索词:operation手术infirmary(校内)医务室; cafeteria 饭堂; tuition学费treat, treatment治疗(过程) cure治愈(结果)[study,learn; search,find; try,manage] clinic诊所ward病房student health center学生健康中心medical center医疗中心prescribe开处方preview预习interview面试international国际的fill the prescription抓药refill the prescription再抓药check out办理出院手续emergency department急诊室[P24-3]A)To meet Tom Wang. B)To work in his office.C)To go to hospital. D)To attend a meeting.M:This is Tom Wang speaking. Could you tell me Mr.Smith’s schedule for tomorrow? I would like to meet him at his convenience.W:Let me see. He’ll go to see his doctor at 8, and chair a meeting at 10 in the morning. Well, he will be in the office the whole afternoon.Q:What does Mr.Smith plan to do at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?注:chair主持打电话场景:1.约人肯定约不到make an appointment(约医生)2.约会去不了:come up突然来临reschedule重新安排时间fit me in安排3.电话打不通,打错电话:run out of coin硬币用光cut off通话被中断hang up挂断电话receiver听筒hook挂钩telephone book电话簿yellow pages电话簿yellow press色情出版物dial the number打电话打电话步骤:look up the number in the telephone; pick up the receiver; drop the coins in the slot投币孔; dial the number you wanted.[P25-4]A)She was afraid she might be kept too late.B)She would have something more important to do.C)She had to meet a friend of hers.D)She was not in the mood to attend the party.W:Hello, Steve. This is Susan. I’m afraid I won’t be able to come to the party. I was just asked to go to a meeting.M:Do come after your meeting, Susan. Our party won’t be over until midnight.Q:Why did the woman say that she could not join in the party? 注:be in the mood to do sth.愿意做某事,有这种心情做某事[P25-9]A)To write a check. B)To find a telephone number.C)To ring up somebody.D)To check the telephone service.W:I’m sorry, but the number you are dialing is not in service. M:But that’s impossible.I just spoke to him this morning. Could you please check it for me?Q:What is the man trying to do?注:operator接线员[P27-2]A)The woman is being interviewed by a reporter.B)The woman is asking for a promotion.C)The woman is applying for a job.D)The woman is being given an examination.M:Now, I'm going to start off by asking you a difficult question. Why would you like to get this post?W:Well-first of all I know that your firm has a very good reputation. Then I've heard you offer good opportunities for promotion for the right person.Q:What do we know from this conversation?工作场景:1.找到工作高兴2.失去工作伤心3.拒绝工作奇怪(主动拒绝令人感到奇怪)找工作的步骤:1.信息来源:newspaper报纸:classified ad.分类广告, help and wanted section供求关系版bulletin board公告板flier传单 2.打电话确认3.准备简历 4.面试:携带证明identification 证书certificate 确定你是否有资格qualification(be qualified for some post; be up to 胜任) 推荐信reference letter[P27-3]A)His car was hit by another car.B)He was hurt while playing volleyball.C)He fell down the stairs.D)While crossing the street, he was hit by a car.W:Did you hear Mike is in hospital with head injuries and a broken arm?M:Yes, apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over.Q:What happened to Mike?[P27-4]A)Took a photo of him.B)Bought him a picture. C)Held a birthday party.D)Bought him a frame for his picture.M:Could you help me to decide what I should buy for my brother's birthday?W:Remember, you took a picture of him at his last birthday party? Why not buy him a frame so that he can fix the picture in it.Q:What did the man do last year for his brother's birthday? 注:提醒模式remember, first, today, now(right now)[P31-5]A)Women's rights in society.B)The woman's job is a librarian.C)An important election. D)Career planning.W:We all talk about how liberated we are, but in fact women are still not equally treated.M:I don't think so. You've got the vote, you've got your careers-I think you've got everything important.Q:What are they arguing about?注:liberated自由的,被解放了的free免费的(选项中反义替换pay),有空闲时间的(选项中反义替换busy) Statue of Liberty 自由女神[P31-6]A)She totally agrees with him.B)She thinks it is easier said than done.C)She feels that what he says is simply nonsense.D)She thinks that he is rather impolite person.M:It's partly your own fault. You should never let in anyone like that unless you're expecting him.W:It's all very well to say that, but someone comes to the door and says "electricity" or "gas" and you automatically think he is OK, especially if he shows you a card.Q:How does the woman feel about the man's remarks?注:fault过失针对责备场景:It's all very well to say that.说起来容易.It is easier said than done.说起来容易,做起来难.[P33-7]A)The woman thanks the man for his efforts.B)The woman thinks that everything was all right.C)The woman blames the man for his absence.D)The woman doesn't think it was the man's fault.M:Look, I'm sorry I didn't turn up for the match yesterday, but it wasn't really my fault, you know.W:It's all very well saying it wasn't your fault, but thanks to you we lost 10 to 1.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?注:thank to由于[P44-2]A)He is not to blame. B)It was his fault.C)He will accept all responsibility.D)He will be more careful next time.W:What an accident! If you had been careful, things would not be as they are.M:What do you mean, it was my fault? If it were, surely I would take all responsibility for it.Q:What does the man mean?[P31-8]A)On the 6th of June. B)On the 8th of June.C)On the 9th of June. D)On the 19th of June.M:I'd like to make two reservations on Flight 651 for June 8th. W:I'm sorry, we're booked up on the 8th.But we still have a few seats available on the 9th.Q:When does the man want to leave?注:1.make reservation预定,保留2.be booked up被定光be filled充满了be full of充满了be taken被占用机场场景:1.票已售完 2.接人晚点3.送人伤感机场线索词:airplane飞机flight航班take off起飞land降落circle盘旋wing机翼;建筑物的侧楼;博物馆侧面展厅;翅膀terminal终端机(computer);终点站;候机大厅[P33-3]A)The cause of the flood.B)The heroic fight against a flood.C)The effects of the flood.D)Floods of the past twenty years.M:This has been the worst flood for the past 20 years. It has caused much damage and destruction.W:Look at the prices of fruits and vegetables. No wonder they are so expensive.Q:What are they talking about?注:两个选项正好相反,一定有一个为正确的选项.自然灾害的影响一定严重.天气一定是极端的天气.[P33-4]A)They waited for each other at different places.B)They were both busy doing their own work.C)They went to the street corner at different times.D)The man went to the concert but the woman didn't.W:George, where were you yesterday evening? I expected to see you at the concert.M:Oh, I waited for you at the corner of your street. Then I looked for you at your flat, but the housekeeper said you were out.Q:Why didn't they meet that evening?注:flat(英)公寓=apartment(美) sneaker运动鞋(美) trainer运动鞋(英) sweat shirt运动衫(美) jersey运动衫(英)corn玉米(美) maize玉米(英) church教堂(美) chapel教堂,小礼拜堂(英) cathedral天主教大教堂(美) luggage行李(美) baggage行李(英) bang头发刘海(美) fringe头发刘海(英)[P33-6]A)In Mexico. B)In New Mexico. C)In the city.D)In California.M:I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr.Smith tomorrow. W:I' m sorry. Dr.Smith went on a one-week vacation in Mexico, and on his way back he'll be staying in California for 5 days. Let me see. He'll probably be back the day after tomorrow.Q:Where is Dr.Smith now?[P34-9]A)The credit hours required for an M.A.degree.B)The requirements of an M.A.degree.C)Getting extra credits.D)Taking more optional courses.M:You'll need 36 credit hours to get an M.A.degree.Fifteen must be from the English Department and fifteen from the Education Department. For the remaining six credit hours, you can either write a thesis or take two more optional courses. W:Right now, this is very confusing to me, but I'm sure I'll know what to do as I learn more about it.Q:What are they talking about?选课:take, take up, enroll in, register for, sign up for[P36-1]A)At home. B)In a phone box.C)In her office. D)In a friend's house.M:Please hold the line, Mrs.Smith. The doctor will talk to you in a minute.W:I’m afraid I may have to hang up.I don’t have any more coins and the line will be cut soon.Q:Where is Mrs.Smith most probably?打电话场景:1.约人约不到2.约会去不了 3.电话不通电话亭:telephone box; telephone toll; telephone booth; telephone stand; newsstand报亭vegetable stand菜摊stands 露天座位[P36-2]A)On the west side of a square.B)At the end of a street.C)To the east of the traffic light.D)On the east side of a square.M:Excuse me, but could you show me the way to the train station?W:Certainly. Go straight until you reach the traffic light, then turn left and you will see a square. The station is on the east side of it.Q:Where is the train station located?[P36-5]A)In a hospital. B)In a library.C)In a travel agency. D)In a restaurant.M:You can get a lot of practice in giving out tickets and handling hotel reservations. Later on, you can take telephone calls.W:That’s great! Thanks, Mr.Thomson.I’ll come to work tomorrow.Q:Where will the woman probably be working?旅行社:book tickets定票make hotel reservation订房[P36-6]A)Customer and salesperson. B)Teacher and student.C)Boss and secretary. D)Guest and waitress.M:Please make 20 copies of this and deliver them to the chief executive and heads of departments.W:Certainly, sir. They will find it on their desks tomorrow morning.Q:What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 注:chief executive行政主管chief executive officer CEO[P39-2]A)Whether to employ the woman.B)Whether to take up the new job.C)Whether to ask for a raise.D)Whether to buy a new house.M:You know, I’ m just not too sure if the new salary will be high enough or even the new position is really what I want. Besides, I like the work that I am doing now.W:It sounds as though you’ve already made up your mind about what you are going to do.Q:What is the man thinking about?注:选课(take, take up, enroll in, register for, sign up for); 接受(take)[P39-3]A)A teacher. B)A psychologist.C)A librarian. D)A publisher.W:I’m looking for a textbook for my Psychology course. It’s called “Introduction to Educational Psychology”.Do you have it?M:Yes, we do. You’ll find it in Sec tion 24 on the top shelf. Q:What’s the man’s occupation?注:1.textbook教科书 2.introduction初级课程 3.shelf书架图书馆:reference room参考资料室periodical's room期刊室current issue当月期刊older issue过期期刊back issue过期期刊card catalog索引室,卡片检索put on reserve预留关于图书馆基本思路:1.想借的书借不到. 2.想还的书已过期. [P39-8]A)The woman enjoyed the movie very much.B)The woman saw a horror movie.C)The man asked the woman to be careful at night.D)The man went to the show with the woman.W:I still can’t get over the show last Saturday evening.I keep having frightening dreams all night.M:So, next time before you walk into a theatre, make sure what you are going to see.Q:What do we learn from this conversation?注:frightening dreams恶梦nightmare恶梦考试.交通对电影的评价基本上是负面的:It's a waste of time. It's a waste of money. It isn't worth the price of the admission. It has got an awful review.对音乐会的评价基本上是正面的[P41-2]A)It will take about one month to repair the watch.B)The woman should have saved more money.C)It is a good idea to keep the old watch.D)The watch is no longer worth repairing.W:I can’t figure out what’s wrong with my watch. It was just a month ago that I had it repaired.M:Don't waste your time and money any more. It's a very oldwatch and is quite worn out.Q:What does the man mean?思维:崇尚消费1.东西坏,扔了算了,买个新的2.修不如买东西方思维差异:1.崇尚消费2.提倡个人奋斗:借钱不借; 借笔记一般也不借3.重视钱4.饮食方面:apple pie一定好吃(代表美国的传统文化traditional American) This picnic is as American as apple pie.典型的美式野餐. apple pie virtue美国的传统美德I took the last one and it was out of theworld.Even my mother's can't match this. You wouldn't have to force me to take another helping. 5.不谦虚self-confidence 6.表达直接且理性,逻辑严紧注:1.figure out判断出2.worn out(物)破旧; (人)疲惫[P41-3]A)Arguing. B)Protesting. C)Complaining.D)Bargaining.M:Oh, what a morning! You know, I had so much work to do and the phone just kept ringing. Three salespecople called me this morning!W:I know how it is. I get a lot of calls too...even on weekends.Q:What are the two speakers doing?注:I know how it is.表示同情.I know how you feel.[P42-4]A)Families with cars.B)American's heavy dependence on cars.C)Roads and highways.D)Traffic problems in America.W:You Americans are funny! It seems as if you were married to your cars.M:Yeah, I guess that's true. The country is becoming one big highway. I was reading that there are about 4 million miles of roads and high ways in this country now.Q:What are they talking about?短对话,听到什么不选什么.段子题:听到什么选什么.[P42-5]A)The apples and pears might not be so good.B)The apples are not as good as the pears.C)The apples and pears are very good.D)The apples and pears are as good as they look.W:I intend to buy some fruit for the children. These apples and pears seem to be in season. I'll get two dozen of each.M:I hope they're as good as they look.Q:What does the man mean?注:1.pear梨pearl珍珠 2.be in season新鲜购物场景:supermarket超市(便宜,日常生活用品supplies) department store百货公司(贵,衣服,家用电器appliance)[P42-8]A)Customer and salesman. B)Colleagues.C)Employee and boss. D)Classmates.W:Hi! Jack. I just came back yesterday. Anything new while I was away?M:Congratulations, Susan.It's said you'll be promoted to manager and become my immediate boss.Q:What is most probably the relationship between the two speakers at the moment?注:1.immediate boss顶头上司2.employee雇员employer雇主interviewer面试者interviewee被面试者payer付款人payee收款人[P44-3]A)The man is a forgetful person.B)The typewriter is not new.C)The man can have the typewriter later.D)The man misunderstood her.M:Isn't that a new brand of typewriter you are working at? W:Oh, Bill. This isn't the first time you've asked me about it.Q:What does the woman imply?健忘:forgetful absentminded slip one's mindslipper拖鞋slippery光滑的害羞:shy embarrassed窘迫的; self-conscious自我意识的; keep to oneself ; keep one's mind/ thought; consciousness意识外向:outgoing; sociable; easygoing[P44-4]A)There will be heavy fog in all areas.B)There will be heavy rain by midnight.C)There will be heavy fog in the east.D)There will be fog in all areas by midnight.W:It's nearly 10 o'clock. Let's listen to the weather forecast.M:Here's the weather forecast. Fog is spreading from the east, and it'll affect all areas by midnight. It'll be heavy in some places.Q:What's the weather forecast?注:1.谈论天气一般极端不好. 2.fog大雾,浓雾mist薄雾shower阵雨pour倾盆大雨high wind大风gale狂风blizzard大风雪3.let up雨停了clear up天放晴warm up天变暖4.super hot特别热burning hot特别热freezing cold冰冷icy cold冰冷[P45-9]A)She has been dismissed for her poor performance.B)She has been fired by the company.C)She has been granted leave for one month.D)She has been offered a new job.M:I'm sorry to tell you that you needn't come next week. You know, sales of our company have been poor recently. W:I've always worked hard. Would you be kind enough to give me a month's time so that I can find a new job?Q:What has happened to the woman?工作场景:找到工作高兴; 失去工作伤心; 拒绝工作奇怪参见[P27-2][P47-1]A)To change the tennis shoes in the sportswear department.B)To help his friend find the right department.C)To find his lost shoes on the tennis court.D)To buy himself a pair of tennis shoes.M:Could you please tell me where I can find tennis shoes?W:Yes. You can get them in the sportswear department on the right side of the store.Q:What does the man want to do?参见[P42-5]注:department store一般会分楼层floor flour面粉网球:broken string球拍断线restring重新上线serve发球return回球forehand正手backhand反手[P48-7]A)The environmental problem.B)The health problem. C)The educational problem.D)The international problem.W:I wonder if our children will still be able to breath the clean air, drink clean water and see the blue sky.M:I agree with you. I think it's time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead of just exploiting it.Q:What are they talking about?注:in harmony with与…和谐相处[P48-9]A)They think cinemas are too far away from their homes.B)They are disappointed with the films produced these days.C)They both dislike films about adventure stories.D)They both like the idea of going to the cinema at night.M:I used to go to the cinema a lot. It did make a nice night out, but not now.W:No, I don't either. There aren't any good adventurous stories like the movies they made when I was young.Q:What can be concluded from this conversation?注:1.film胶卷,电影2.have a nice night out在外面玩一宿[P50-1]A)Their parents cut back the loan.B)The woman doesn't want Frank to take another English course.C)They can't pay the rent this month.D)The woman's boss refused to give her a raise.W:Frank, we've got a problem. We don't have enough money to pay the rent this month. I think I'd better ask Mom and Dad for a loan, or ask my boss for a raise.M:Well, I don't know. But maybe I'd better not take another English course this semester.Q:What's the problem they are talking about?[P50-2]A)Ask Dr.Smith to alter his decision.B)Ask Dr.Smith to call the library.C)Get the book directly from Dr.Smith. D)Get Dr.Smith's written permission.M:May I take this book out? I need it to work on my paper for Dr.Smith's history class.W:I am afraid not. The book has been put on reserve by Dr.Smith. Unless you have his written permission, we won't let it out.Q:What should the man do to borrow the book?注:1.put on reserve保留 2.let it out借出去let us out下课meet上课break up下课;分手make up补考;重归于好flame 火焰old flame旧情人a big date周末玩通宵blind date经介绍的第一次约会stand sb. up放鸽子go steady正式确定情侣关系play the field恋爱不专一[P50-4]A)He feels unsympathetic. B)He feels it's a pity.C)He feels it's unfair. D)He feels glad.W:By the way, did you hear that Jack failed the midterm English exam? It' s too bad because it'll disqualify him for next year's scholarship.M:He deserved it. He's never really studied since last semester.Q:How does the man feel about Jack's failing the exam?注:He deserved it.他活该.语气词总结:1.糟糕系列:It's too bad. What a pity! tough luck It's really tough. Oh no! Uh-uh shit fuck; 2.吃惊系列:Boy. Man. Oh my. Oh dear. Oh my goodness.Wow; 3.赞美系列:terrific awesome fantastic wonderful cool super cool ultra cool; 4.赞同系列:Yeah. You bet.Ah-huh; 5.否定系列: Nope.6.脏话系列:dummy笨蛋idiot白痴moron白痴jerk废物asshole混蛋S.O.B. son of bitch段子题:忽视题裁,重视结构一.提前看选项:找出相同词,确定文章讨论范围; 找数字,准备记录,听到什么选什么(短对话中数字题需要计算,听到什么不选什么).[P28-One]11.A)They often take place in her major industries.B)British trade unions are more powerful.C)There are more trade union members in Britain.D)Britain loses more working days through strikes every year.12.A)Such strikes are against the British law.B)Such strikes are unpredictable.C)Such strikes involve workers from different trades.D)Such strikes occur frequently these days.13.A)Trade unions in Britain are becoming more popular.B)Most strikes in Britain are against the British law.C)Unofficial strikes in Britain are easier to deal with now.D)Employer- worker relations in Britain have become tenser. [P37-Two]15.A)He has always lived in America.B)He has been in America for three years.C)He visited America three years ago.。

六#级精品班讲义

CET6综合高分班电子教材教材说明：本电子教材word文档的顺序跟老师的声音完全一样，学员只需顺序来学习即可。

请提前预习、认真学习、及时复习，祝广大学子考试取得成功！一：六级考试几大题型各自的比重安排：1.听力35%2.阅读35%3.写作15%4.改错、完型10%5.翻译5%二：与单词有关的准备六级考试在06年12月底公布的最新大纲中指出：新六级的词汇增加到了5500左右。

其中4500是新四级考试的规定。

（1）单词对六级考试的影响和作用（2）背单词的方法1：边听边背单词法2：词汇书A：选六级词汇书的两个必要条件a：要具备六级考试中5500的词汇量b：词汇书一定要配有朗读的磁带3：准备笔记本三：综合部分题的特点：（改错或完型填空）完型和改错难点：1：做题时间减少如何在四五分内做好题2：考的方面广：单词辨析固定搭配常见语法现象上下文逻辑推理四：改错大纲的要求改错部分要求考生根据对文章的理解，运用语篇、语法和词汇知识辨认文章中出现的语言错误并加以改正。

改错部分的短文长度是250字----280字。

五：七大错：1.平行结构错2.动词错3.连词错4.代词指代错5.语意矛盾错6.词性错7.固定搭配错七：凭借理性认识改错1.在准备改错的过程中，在课下、课后、课间都禁止练习和复习。

2.在考场做改错时，大多数情况下禁止阅读和翻译原文。

八：对英语理性认识的规律和方法1.同样意思的中文和英文的句子区别：语序的差别eg：中文：我早上6：30起床。

英文：I get up at 6:30 in the morning.2.中文、英文的最大区别：中心词至上原则Eg：中国北京海淀区的中关村大街旁边的一栋房子里的一间房间里的一把椅子上的一条虫。

There is a worm on the chair in the room in the big house in ZhongGuan Cun Street in Hai Dian District Bei Jing China3. 一个很长的英文句子，假如各个单词都不认识，该怎么翻译？a：抓住这个英文句子的谓语动词就可以。

2010年春季六级冲刺辅导讲义

2010年春季六级冲刺辅导讲义一、试题结构六级考试试卷结构二、项目突破1．写作Q1：写作话题一、校园话题Example:读书学习：1.2006年12月CET-6：The Importance of Reading Classics2.2007年12月CET-4：What Electives to Choose课余生活：1.2006年6月CET-4：V olunteers Wanted2.2007年6月CET-4：Welcome to our club3.2008年6月CET-4：On Recreational Activities4.2009年12月CET-4：Create a green campus心态处事：1.2008年12月CET-6：How to Improve Student's Mental Health?二、社会话题Example:环境保护：1.2008年12月CET-4：On Disposable Plastic Bags文化生活：1.2008年6月CET-6：Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?2.2009年6月CET-4：Free Admission to Museums3.2009年12月CET-6：Should Parents Send Their Kids to Art Classes?社会风尚：1.2006年6月CET-6：Traveling Abroad2.2007年6月CET-6：Should One Expect Reward When Doing a Good Deed?3.2007年12月CET-6：The Digital Age4.2009年6月CET-6：On the Importance of a NameQ2：命题形式一、现象评说二、观点对比三、问题解决四、图表阐释五、应用文体六、综合篇章Example：现象评说2007年12月CET-6The Digital Age1. 如今，数字化产品越来越多，如…2. 使用数字化产品对于人们学习工作和生活的影响；3. 你对数码产品的看法。

2010年司考各校(众合三校等名校)名师讲座音频视频迅雷下载地址汇总汇总(合辑)

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p://sikao2009:sikao@58.53.128.165/2009年司考全集/【2009中法网】/【2009中法网】基础串讲.rar[/]。

六级模考班讲义

六级模考班讲义陳國輝專欄寫作考試是如何改卷的？Clear :卷面連接詞切題：各段首句出現關鍵詞復雜：六级写作攻略：圖表作文关键：时间time control要点：清晰首段目的：表明文章来自于图表table :只講表格圖figure，statistics: 數值column chart, pie chart,文章的主题,计量单位.中間结构：段落划分符合图表过渡summarise the figures结尾段：纯粹为了凑字数改写题目图表之间尽量产生相互联系,数据间相互比较,不要简单抄录数据.圖表作文不可议论：1．表示观点，个人的词2．好恶评价词（adj.Adv.）3．猜测，不确定的词 Should ,must, ought to, maybe, perhaps4. 与题目无关或超过题目的评论和事件类别：数量图和示意图数量图的方法趋势：三个或以上的值极值：最大最小，变化最大比较：两个值論說文1.分清题型讨论双方观点题：讨论discuss1.写四个部分2.中间2段分别从正反双方进行论述,要有论据和论点,层次要清楚.避免出现自己的看法,句子的主语应该是正反双方.3.自己的观点一般在最后一段才说明,如果自己同意正反中的一方,则在结尾段不用重新论述.单一陈述题：起承转合1.切入：背景、历史、名人、名言2.论点+论据：要连接清楚，论据多元3.结尾重复主题，呼吁或引申如何切入：第一段分三个部分1．历史/背景/名人/名言历史：Since Song Dynasty, Since Neolithic Times,PaleolithicStone AgeCaveman Age Since the time of Dark Age中世纪Renaissance文艺复兴/ Enlightenment 启蒙In the light ofCast/shed a new light on Illuminate illustrateVictorian Times 维多利亚56 29Marco PoloPresently Currently The 1970’s have seen/witnessed/ given testimony to ... the recent decadeshave seen the advent of digital age, during which time had we taken much of the present achievements , and thus many of the modern inventionshave thereinafter come into daily life.6000-6500 8000 100001200023000-30000Nannoplankton Superphosphate 大14 高11Scheupenhauer孔子孟子Confucius confused i.不用政治人物ii.名字拼写要简单iii.广为人知Hegel Satre VoltaireIt was firmly trusted byKant that women can be superiorparents than men. WOW CS第三部分：陈述自己的看法。

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2010年春季海天英语六级冲刺班内部讲义【大学英语六级考试流程】14:50–15:00试音寻台时间15:00–15:10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷15:10取下耳机，开始作文考试15:35发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但15:40才允许开始做）15:40–15:55做快速阅读部分15:55–16:00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读）15:55–16:00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试16:00开始听力考试，电台开始放音听力结束后完成剩余考项17:20全部考试结束§1.完形冲刺练习During the1980s,unemployment and underemployment in some countries was as high as90 percent.Some countries did not1enough food;basic needs in housing and clothing were not2.Many of these countries looked to the industrial processes of the developed nations3 solutions.4,problems cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized nations.Industry in the developed nations is highly automated and very5.It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes,and highly6workers are needed to7and repair the equipment.These workers must be trained,8many nations do not have the necessary training institutions.Thus,the9of importing industry becomes higher.Students must be sent abroad to10vocational and professional training.11,just to begin training,the students must12learn English,French,German,or Japanese.The students then spend many years abroad,and13do not return home.All nations agree that science and technology14be shared.The point is,countries 15the industrial processes of the developed nations need to look carefully16the costs, because many of these costs are17.Students from these nations should18the problems of the industrialized countries closely.19care,they will take home not the problems of science and technology,20the benefits.1.[A]generate[B]raise[C]produce[D]manufacture2.[A]answered[B]met[C]calculated[D]remembered3.[A]for[B]without[C]as[D]about4.[A]Moreover[B]Therefore[C]Anyway[D]However5.[A]expensive[B]mechanical[C]flourishing[D]complicated6.[A]gifted[B]skilled[C]trained[D]versatile7.[A]keep[B]maintain[C]retain[D]protect8.[A]since[B]so[C]and[D]yet9.[A]charge[B]price[C]cost[D]value10.[A]accept[B]gain[C]receive[D]absorb11.[A]Frequently[B]Incidentally[C]Deliberately[D]Eventually12.[A]soon[B]quickly[C]immediately[D]first13.[A]some[B]others[C]several[D]few14.[A]might[B]should[C]would[D]will15.[A]adopting[B]conducting[C]receiving[D]adjusting16.[A]to[B]at[C]on[D]about17.[A]opaque[B]secret[C]sealed[D]hidden18.[A]tackle[B]learn[C]study[D]manipulate19.[A]In[B]Through[C]With[D]Under20.[A]except[B]nor[C]or[D]but§2.句子理解冲刺练习（完形、阅读相关）1.Hydrogen is the_______element of the universe in that it provides the building blocks fromwhich the other element are produced.A)steadiest B)lightest C)final D)fundamental2.The primary criterion for judging a school is its recent performance:critics are_______toextend credit for earlier victories.A)prone B)reluctant C)willing D)eager3.The results of the experiments performed by them were_______not only because theseresults challenged old assumptions but also because they called the prevailing methodology into question.A)provocative B)predictable C)confirmed D)conclusive4.Despite the_______of many of their colleagues,some scholars have begun to emphasize“pop culture”as a key for interpreting myths,hopes,and fears of contemporary society.A)support B)enthusiasm C)skepticism D)sympathy5.Rather than enhancing a country’s security,the successful development of nuclear weaponscould serve at first to increase the country’s_______.A)boldness B)influence C)responsibility D)vulnerability圆圆工作室友情提示：购买原版，饮水思源！6.It comes as no surprise that societies have codes of behavior;the character of the codes,on theother hand,can often be_______.A)predictable B)unexpected C)explicit D)confusing7.Although ancient tools were_______preserved,enough have survived to allow us todemonstrate an occasionally interrupted but generally continual progress through prehistory.A)partially B)perfectly C)rarely D)superficially8Natural selection tends to eliminate genes that causes inherited diseases,acting most strongly against the most severe diseases;consequently,hereditary diseases that are fatal would be expected to be very_______,but,surprisingly,they are not.A)dangerous B)rare C)prevalent D)acute9.Unfortunately,his damaging attacks on the impacts of the economic policy have been_______by his wholehearted acceptance of that policy’s underlying assumptions.A)supplemented B)undermined C)confirmed D)wasted10.The sheer diversity of tropical plants represents a seemingly_______source of raw materials,of which only a few have been utilized.A)remarkable B)valuable C)inexhaustible D)controversial11.Social tensions among adult groups can be adjusted by politics,but adolescents and childrenhave no such_______for resolving their conflict with the exclusive world of adults.A)justification B)desire C)mechanism D)willingness12.Since she believe him to be both straightforward and trustworthy,she refused to consider thepossibility that his statement had been_______.A)irrelevant B)authentic C)critical D)insincere13In order to support her theory that the reactions are______,the scientists conducted many experiments,all of which showed that the heat of the first reaction is more than twice that ofthe second.A)constant B)valuable C)different D)problematic圆圆工作室友情提示：购买原版，饮水思源！14.Current data suggest that,although_______states between fear and aggression exist,fearand aggression are as distinct physiologically as they are psychologically.A)exceptional B)abnormal C)transitional D)serious15.As for the alleged value of expert opinion,one need only consult government records to see_______evidence of the failure of such opinions in many fields.A)questionable B)possible C)little D)strong16.In scientific inquiry it becomes a matter of duty to expose a_______hypothesis to everypossible kind of examination.A)tentative B)temporary C)firm D)logical17.Philosophical problems arise when people ask questions that,though very_______,havecertain characteristics in common.A)relevant B)elementary C)abstract D)diverse18.Observable as a tendency of our culture is a_______of belief in psychoanalysis:we nolonger feel that it can solve our emotional problems.A)defense B)withdrawal C)failure D)restoration19.The advocates of recombinant DNA research have decided to_______federal regulation oftheir work;they hope that by making this compromise they can prevent proposed state and local controls that might be even stiffer.A)protest B)deny C)encourage D)disregard20.Opponents of the expansion of the market economy,although in_______,continued toconstitute a powerful force throughout the century.A)error B)retreat C)command D)effect§3.快速阅读冲刺练习IWhile still catching up to men in some spheres of modern life,women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category.“Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men,”according to Dr.Yehuda,chief psychiatrist at New York’s Veteran’s Administration Hospital.Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response,causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions.In several of the studies,when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs)removed,their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals,are her increased“opportunities”for stress.“It’s not necessarily that women don’t cope as well.It’s just that they have so much more to cope with,”says Dr.Yehuda.“Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men’s,”she observes,“it’s just that they’re dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner.”Dr.Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes.“I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature.Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress.Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence.The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations,by, unfortunately,parents or other family members and they tend not to be one-shot deals.The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating.”Adeline Alvarez married at18and gave birth to a son,but was determined to finish college.“I struggled a lot to get the college degree.I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape to go to school,and get ahead and do better.”Later,her marriage ended and she became a single mother.“It’s the hardest thing to take care of a teenager,have a job,pay the rent,pay the car payment,and pay the debt.I lived from paycheck to paycheck.”Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses,Alvarez describes.But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations,with few breaks,and feeling the strain.Alvarez’s experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.1.Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?[A]Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.[B]Women are still suffering much stress caused by men.[C]Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress.[D]Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress.2.Dr.Yehuda’s research suggests that women[A]need extra doses of chemicals to handle stress.[B]have limited capacity for tolerating stress.[C]are more capable of avoiding stress.[D]are exposed to more stress.3.According to Paragraph4,the stress women confront tends to be[A]domestic and temporary.[B]irregular and violent.[C]durable and frequent.[D]trivial and random.4.The sentence“I lived from paycheck to paycheck.”(Line6,Para.5)shows that[A]Alvarez cared about nothing but making money.[B]Alvarez’s salary barely covered her household expenses.[C]Alvarez got paychecks from different jobs.[D]Alvarez paid practically everything by check.5.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A]Strain of Stress:No Way Out?[B]Responses to Stress:Gender Difference[C]Stress Analysis:What Chemicals Say[D]Gender Inequality:Women Under Stress§4.快速阅读冲刺练习IIReading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15minutes)Directions:In this part,you will have15minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet1For questions1-4,markY(for YES)if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N(for NO)if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG(for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.For questions5-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.练习一Biggest IT Challenges for EntrepreneursTechnology can be a very valuable tool for business owners trying to streamline their businesses and increase productivity--and just make their lives easier--but it’s a tool that’s multifaceted,complex and just a plain mystery to some.If used effectively,you’ll reap huge benefits for your business,but using it improperly means more inefficient systems,lost customers and a host of other problems.When it comes to managing your technology needs,there are a number of challenges facing business owners today.The four biggest ones are a lack of education about technology options,aninability to prioritize which technologies are most important at what time,how to go about integrating technology into your business and,finally,how to protect it.Let’s talk about that lack of education first.Lack of EducationAlthough it seems that technology gets easier and easier to use every year,for many, technology is still a“closed box.”And this closed box creates a digital divide.Take your website, for instance.It’s pretty easy to create one,but the digital divide part comes into play when your competitor has features on their site that enables them to provide better customer service than yours does.And while it’s easy to blame your weaker site on a lack of money,that’s most likely not the reason your competitor has a feature that your site doesn’t.The real reason is that they had the vision to hire an expert or do it by themselves using a low-cost hosted application.What it comes down to is this:Because you didn’t know you could add an instant chat tool to your website for just a few dollars per month--and probably didn’t even know such a service existed--you didn’t have it on your website and your competitor did.So how can you educate yourself about what’s out there that you should have?Set a goal to read the technology sections of a few small-business-focused magazines on a weekly or monthly basis,or subscribe to a few free online newsletters focused on small-business technology.Regularly keep in touch with your local tech advisors and let them know you want them to keep you informed about the technologies you should know about that could help your growing business.Take advantage of free and/or low-cost technology seminars offered by your local chamber of commerce,the SBA or other business organizations.Inability to PrioritizeMaybe you know about the latest and greatest technologies already and have a super consultant to guide you.Since you most likely have a limited amount of time and money to implement the technology you need,it’s important to have a technology plan in place to prioritize what technology you decide to implement and when.Let’s say,for instance,that your company’s sales force is growing and you,therefore,need to consider implementing a wireless e-mail system.Then your marketing manager tells you that you have to expand your marketing department and need to consider adding WiFi in your office to accommodate the new employees.About this time,you also realize that more and more sales are happening outside your local region and you should expand your website to include bettercustomer service and sales features.In this kind of scenario,it’s vital to work within a technology plan(just like your business plan)and consider what your goals are for the near,mid-term and long-range ing a technology plan will help you wisely invest in the right technology for your business at the right time.Without a technology plan,you’ll always feel like you’re running after the“technology train”instead of managing it.Integrating InformationWhen you first started out,it’s likely that you began using Microsoft Excel to store critical facts and figures.As your business grew,you might have then begun using a PDA and Microsoft Outlook to store customer information.A number of your employees now use ACT!to manage customers while your marketing manager uses a hosted application.Congratulations!You’ve now graduated to multiple silos of data,not one of which is connected or integrated.As your business grows,it’s absolutely essential that you ensure your business’s data is integrated as much as possible.Your inventory,sales data and marketing information need to be linked to together to best serve your customers and increase your profitability.When inventory levels are low,you don’t want to promise a customer you can get them something you really can’t deliver.If a very important customer regularly buys from you,you should know about it and be able up-sell them on another product to compliment their purchase.Integrating your company’s information is critical to growing your business,and you need to find a way to do that.Whether you figure it out yourself or hire an IT person to help out,don’t neglect this critical part of your technology plan.Data Protection&SecurityAnother critical challenge to your business is how to protect your data from any number of internal and external threats.Hackers want to steal it.Floods,fire,earthquakes and storms can destroy it.Disgruntled employees want to erase it(after selling it to your competition).You might accidentally delete it.In order to ensure your data is as protected as possibly,you must do three things:1)protect it from hackers and others who shouldn’t have access to it;2)install a well-thought-out backup plan to ensure your data is backed up should it get lost;and3)ensure you can recover your data in a timely fashion圆圆工作室友情提示：购买原版，饮水思源！1.Technology is a very valuable but simple tool for some business owners.2.Being able to prioritize which technologies are most important at what time is the biggestchallenge facing business owners.3.The reason your site doesn’t have a feature that your competitor has is you didn’t have the vision required.4.Your local tech advisors may be able to inform you of the technology you should know about.5.The two elements that affect you implementation of the technology are________________.6.Your need to consider implementing a wireless e-mail system can be attributed to ____________________.7.It will be impossible for you to wisely invest in the right technology if__________.8.Your profitability may not increase if you fail to_________________.9.An IT person may help you out of the trouble of how to_____________.10.How to ensure your data is as protected as possibly is______________________.KEY:1.N2.NG3.Y4.Y5.time and money6.the growth of your company’s sales force/the fact that your company’s sales force is growing7.you don’t use a technology plan.8.ensure your business’data is integrated as much as possible9.integrate your company’s information10.another critical challenge to your business练习二Ten Steps to Cultivate the Now HabitWe all need something to anchor ourselves.Something to give us certainty and happiness through the ups and downs in life.A compass point to give the day direction and prevent feeling meaningless and letting disorientation creep in.Some people use relationships,status or religion as that anchor.I believe the best one of all is simply the now.Cultivating a habit to focus on what is,not what might be or what was,is a happy way to live.Relationships can end,status can fail and religion can delude,but the now is a constant.The Now Habit From Concept to PracticeI don’t believe centering on the now is just a fuzzy spiritual practice.The actual habit is just an exercise in focus.By redirecting your attention towards what you are currently doing,feeling orexperiencing you can get more done while removing fears and stresses from life.Here are ten steps to help cultivate the now habit:1)Remove resistance.Stop resisting what is.If you are stuck in a traffic jam,you are stuck in a traffic jam.You can’t center yourself in the now if you don’t accept it.Even if you are in a situation you don’t like or intend to change,accept it as part of your current reality.2)Find rose-smelling moments.Give yourself a few moments to smell the roses each day.Stopping your routine,even for only thirty seconds,and grounding yourself in what is around you can have a calming effect.Most people don’t do this unless captured by something magnificent.But even simple parts of life deserve a chance at reflection.Spend fifteen seconds to see how the light bounces off the edge of a glass.Or look at the pattern of clouds in an overcast sky.Just a small investment can make you feel more centered for the rest of your day.3)Experience what you are doing.Here’s a big one.Actually experience what you are doing.This might sound bizarre,but how often do you eat a meal without really tasting the food?Listen to music without noticing the notes? Talk to your spouse without really listening?If you are going to do something,engage with it.Try to isolate specific flavors in your sandwich.Notice the different instruments in a piece of music you’ve heard thousands of time. Empathize with a friend who is talking to you.Whether you choose to experience something or not doesn’t matter for productivity.It takes the same amount of time for me to really taste a bowl of soup than just slurping it down.But by choosing to focus on your current task you can draw far more enjoyment and peace from it.4)Cut down multitasking.Cut out the need to do several things at once.Not only has this been shown to be ineffective from a productivity standpoint,it also makes it more difficult to concentrate.Concentration is key to the now habit.Without the ability to effectively use your attention,you can’t hope to focus on the now.5)Enjoy limitations.Freedom is a common concept in American culture.I believe it was the major theme of just about every blockbuster movie I’ve seen recently.But the kind of freedom discussed,external liberty,isn’t the most important freedom.The most important freedom is from the internal conflicts of worries,negative thoughts and distractions.When you’ve cultivated a high degree of internal freedom,external freedom matters less.Cases of people such as Victor Frankl,who utilized his experiences in a concentration camp tocreate a more meaningful life are abundant.Even if most of us have our basic rights and necessities,there will always be limitations. Going to work,chores,paying taxes are an almost inescapable reality.But you can use those limitations to guide your thinking towards the now.Limits can be the rules you have to abide by in the always interesting game of life.6)Discipline your mind.Where does this internal freedom come from?Discipline.Despite what much of Western culture would lead us to believe,discipline is the foundation of freedom,not its opposite.Disciplining your body,thinking and actions means bringing the internal forces under control. This is a skill that takes time to develop.I certainly haven’t reached the pinnacle of human discipline,but compared with several years ago the difference is dramatic.7)Follow a goal,but detach from the result.Goals are a difficult subject to tackle when applying the now habit.How can you have a goal, which is based in the future,and still focus on the now?The answer is that goals give an overall direction to what you are doing today.You can work hard by an inspiring goal and not be consumed by it.Emphasize the actions you are doing right now over the end result.If getting the million dollars,beautiful spouse or perfect physique becomes more important to you than the path towards it,goals can become a trap.As long as a goal serves to order your current actions,then it can help you focus on the now.8)Daily gratitude.Spend a few moments to reflect on what you are grateful for.Gratitude doesn’t mean,“Well it could be worse…”Gratitude means being happy now instead of just happy later.It means being thankful for the interesting challenges and opportunities life has given you.9)Cut away distractions to a meaningful life.Simplify your life.I might not seem like the best proponent of this,by constantly adding more to my life,but after any addition there needs to be reduction.Cutting back on things that aren’t contributing to your growth helps you focus.When you are constantly surrounded by noise of activities,media and people that aren’t adding anything,it is harder to focus.10)Engage yourself.I don’t believe inner peace has to come from a monastic life in the wilderness.The happiest people I know are the ones most engaged in life.I usually wake up knowing I have a day full of exciting challenges and tasks.There are always moments for reflection,but by engaging yourself more you do what the now habit is all about,living and not just existing.1.The author believes that relationships,status or religion should be used as the anchor to give uscertainty and happiness.2.The author suggests we remove resistance to our current unpleasant situation.3.Most people would stop their routines unless their attention is captured by something magnificent.圆圆工作室友情提示：购买原版，饮水思源！4.Fixing your attention on what you are doing gives you more enjoyment and peace.5.Your productivity would be decreased if______________.6.Freedom from internal conflicts matters more than___________.7.Disciplining your body,thinking and actions results in__________.8.According to the author,we should stress our current actions______________.9.Simplify your life and you will find that_____________.10.The author believes inner peaces belongs to__________________.KEY:1.NG2.Y3.N4.Y5.you don’t cut down multi-tasking./you do several things at once6.external freedom7.internal freedom8.over the end result9.it is easier to focus10.the ones/those most engaged in life§5.作文冲刺练习【作文评分标准】14分标准：文章切题；表达思想清楚；文字通顺，连贯性较好；基本上无语言错误，仅有个别拼写小错。

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