【K12教育学习资料】[学习]2019高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A taste of Engl

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．patent n．专利证书；专利权2．courtyard n. 院子；庭院；天井3．walnut n. 胡桃；胡桃木4．powder n. 粉末；火药5．perfume n. 香水；香味[第二屏听写]6．version n．版本；译本7．extension n. 电话分机；扩大；延伸8．triangle n. 三角形；三角形物体9．criterion n．(pl.criteria) (评判的)标准；尺度10．string n. 线；绳子；一串11．glue n. 胶；胶水vt.粘贴；粘合[第三屏听写]12．greengrocer n．蔬菜水果商(pl.) 蔬菜水果店13．refrigerator n. 冰箱14．jam n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱15．microphone n. 麦克风；话筒16．multiple adj.多种的；多样的；多类型的n. 倍数[第四屏听写]17．dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的18．personnel n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员19．helicopter n. 直升飞机20．cube n. 立方体；立方21．cubic adj.立方的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写]1．distinguish vi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．merciful_ adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的3．product n. 产品4．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的5．abruptly adv. 突然地；唐突地[第六屏听写]6．convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的7．caution n. 小心；谨慎8．expectation n. 预料；期待；期望9．passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的10．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的[第七屏听写]11．merrily adv. 高兴地；愉快地12．seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺13．recognition n. 认出；认可；承认14．claim n．& vt.要求；声称；主张15．file n. 文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将……归档[第八屏听写]16．competence n．能力；胜任；本领17．valid adj.有效的；确凿的18．ripe adj.熟的；成熟的19．freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的20．identification n. 鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明[第九屏听写]21．dial vt.拨(电话)22．rainfall_ n. 降雨23．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的24．bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担25．forehead n. 额头26．occasionally adv. 偶然地；不时地[第十屏听写]27．tap vt.&vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头28．current n. (水或气)流；电流adj.现在的；当前的29．stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的30．invaluable adj.无价的；极宝贵的31．associate vt.联想；联系n. 同伴；伙伴[第十一屏听写]32．practical_ adj.实际的；实践的；实用的33．directory n. 电话簿；商行名录34．dive_into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入35．set_out_(to_do)_ 开始(做)36．call_up 给……打电话37．now_and_then 偶尔；有时38．set_about 开始；着手[第十一屏听写]39．hang_on_ 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住40．out_of_order_ 次序颠倒；发生故障41．get_through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过42．ring_back 回复电话43．ring_off_ 挂断电话二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．distinguish vt.& vi.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别[教材原句] Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己了，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇捉住，而又不会伤害它们。

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．boyhood n．少年时代2．bet n. 赌；打赌vi.&vt.打赌；赌钱3．penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的4．pavement n. 人行道5．bay n. 海湾6．nightfall n. 黄昏7．passage n. 船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段8．embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员[第二屏听写]9．charity n．慈善(团体)；施舍10．steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排11．pineapple n. 菠萝12．dessert n. 餐后甜点13．issue vt.&vi.发行(钞票等)；发布(命令)；出版(杂志等) 14．fake n. 假货；欺骗adj.假的15．barber n. 理发师[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．birthplace n．出生地；故乡2．novel n. 小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的3．phrase n. 短语；词组；惯用语4．author n. 著者；作家5．scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色6．wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊[第四屏听写]7．businessman n．商人8．permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照9．ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前10．stare vi.凝视；盯着看11．fault n. 过错；缺点；故障[第五屏听写]12．spot vt.发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点13．account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目14．seek vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求15．patience n. 耐性；忍耐16．contrary n. 反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的[第六屏听写]17．envelope n．信封18．unbelievable adj.难以置信的19．amount n. 数量20．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的21．manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式22．scream vi.尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声[第七屏听写]23．genuine adj.真的；真诚的24．rag n. 破布；碎布25．indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在26．bow vi.& n. 鞠躬；弯腰27．adventure n. 奇遇；冒险28．bring_up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐29．make_a_bet 打赌[第八屏听写]30．go_ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说31．by_accident 偶然；无意中；不小心32．stare_at 盯着看；凝视33．account_for 是……的原因；解释34．on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反35．take_a_chance 冒险36．in_rags 衣衫褴褛37．as_for 关于；至于二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(二)常用短语(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色；事发地点[高考佳句] The scene reminds me of the days we spent on the farm ten years ago.(2015·上海高考满分作文)这场景让我想起了10年前我们在农场的那段日子。

Unit 3 A taste of English humour 1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an 1 (astonish) talent as a performer.2 (unfortunate), his father died when he was young,3 (leave) his family even4 (badly) off. But he worked very hard. In5 teens, he could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. Later on, Charlie wrote, directed and produced a series of funny movies he starred in, which made people laugh at6 time when they felt7 (depress), so they could feel more content with their lives. His subtle acting made everything entertaining. The little tramp, who was a8 (home) man with a moustache, was one of the most outstanding9 (part) he had ever played. In 1972 he 10 (give) a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。

Unit 3 A taste of English humour李仕才***阅读理解。

Events at Brown12：00 PM－1：00 PM，March 1,2017“I had no idea！”—Export Control Brown Bag(4­part series)Horace Mann House，Room 103,47－49 George StreetBrown's Office of Research Integrity(ORI)is hosting a 4­par t Brown Bag series on “Export Controls at the University”．Export controls are federal government laws and regulations.The series will explore when research activities fall under export control laws，why “fundamental research” is so important，and why traveling to sanctioned(被制裁的)or embargoed(被禁运的)countries，such as Iran or Cuba，still presents a lot of challenges.The first session，“I had no idea！”，will explore why export controls cannot be ignored at a university campus.The sessions are open to the entire Brown community.Booking in advance is required：juliane_blyth@4：00 PM－5：00 PM，March 1,2017JCB Weekly Afternoon TalkJohn Carter Brown Library，Reading Room,94 George StreetInformal weekly afternoon presentation in the MacMillan Reading Room at the John Carter Brown Library(JCB)．Fellows in Residence will give a talk on their current research project.Q&A sessions follow，along with a display of relevant items from our collection.All are invited to attend this free，weekly event.6：30 PM－7：30 PM，March 1,2017Brown Amateur Radio Club MeetingSayles Hall，Room 305,79－81 Waterman StreetThe weekly meeting of the Brown Amateur Radio Club.All are welcome to attend and learn more about radio and join the club—no license required!8：00 PM－9：00 PM，March 1,2017Athletes in Action Prime Time GatheringPembroke Field House,449－451 Brook StreetJoin your fellow Brown University athletes to learn more about faith，sport，and life.Through guests speaking，team building activities，and small group discussions，we explore the intersection(交集)of the spiritual and the physical inorder to maximize our potential.We meet every Thursday at 8 pm－9 pm in Pembroke Field House.There are new athletes that attend every week，and most likely you'll know a number of them already since there are many different teams represented.Hope to see you there!1．Which event can be beneficial to those who do international research?A．“I had no idea！”—Export Control Brown Bag(4­part series)B．JCB Weekly Afternoon TalkC．Brown Amateur Radio Club MeetingD．Athletes in Action Prime Time Gathering2．What will those who attend the JCB Weekly Afternoon Talk do?A．Meet at Sayles Hall.B．Charge entrance fees.C．Share their research.D．Collect relevant items.3．What can you do In the Athletes in Action Prime Time Gathering?A．Play basketball with new athletes.B．Discuss your potential.C．Play games to develop teamwork.D．Watch new athletes play games.4．Where would you be most likely to find the text?A．In a travel guide.B．On a university website.C．In an academic magazine.D．In a local newspaper.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了在Brown举行的一些活动。

Unit 3 A healthy life话题素材——健康生活[话题词汇]1.activity n. 活动2.eager adj. 渴望的；热切的3.anxiety n. 担忧；焦虑4.beneficial adj. 有益的；有帮助的5.energetic adj. 精力旺盛的6.keep fit/healthy 保持健康7.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友8.share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受和观点9.be keen on 热衷于10.climb mountains 爬山11.keep a good mood 保持乐观的心态12.help_(sb.)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境13.prefer ... to ... (比起……来)更喜欢……14.get_rid_of the bad habit of ... 改掉……的坏习惯15.take exercise 锻炼；进行运动[经典佳句]1.There are a_variety_of after­class activities in our s chool, which benefit_us_a_lot.我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，这些活动对我们很有益。

2.We should do morning exercises every day, which is_vital_to_keep_fit.我们应当每天做早操，这对于保持健康至关重要。

3.We should take_some_measures_to_reduce_the_pressure,_such as doing some sports, listening to music, going outing and so on.我们可以采取一些措施来减轻压力，如锻炼、听音乐、郊游等。

精美语篇Dear Editor，Now, more and more students are getting fond of Western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. I don't think it good for their health.There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, Chinese food or Western fast food? Different people have different opinions.In my opinion, Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes which provide us with all kinds of nutrition. I think it is the healthiest food in the world. That is why many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.Yours sincerely，Li Hua◆高频单词1.stress (n.) 压力；重音 (vt.) 加压力于；使紧张→stressful (adj.) 产生压力的；紧张的→stressed (adj.) 焦虑不安的2.adolescent (n.) 青少年 (adj.) 青春期的→adolescence (n.) 青春期3.addicted (adj.) 入了迷的；上了瘾的→addiction (n.) 瘾；沉溺；嗜好→addictive (adj.) 使人上瘾的4.accustom (vt.) 使习惯于→accustomed (adj.) 惯常的；习惯了的5.withdrawal (n.) 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程→withdraw (v.) 收回；撤退；撤回6.automatic (adj.) 无意识的；自动的→automatically (adv.) 无意识地；自动地7.mental (adj.) 精神的；智力的→mentally (adv.) 精神上；智力上8.effect (n.) 结果；效力→effective (adj.) 有效的9.abnormal (adj.) 畸形的；异常的→normal (反义词) (adj.) 正常的10.unfit (adj.) 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit (反义词) (adj.)健康的；合格的11.strengthen (vt.) 加强；巩固；使坚强 (vi.) 变强→strong (adj.) 坚强的；强壮的12.chemist (n.) 药剂师；化学家→chemistry (n.) 化学→chemical (adj.) 化学的(n.) 化学品13.disappointed (adj.) 失望的；沮丧的→disappoint (v.) (使)失望→disappointment (n.) 失望14.ashamed (adj.) 感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame (n.) 耻辱prehension (n.) 理解(力)→comprehend (v.) 理解16.illegal (adj.) 不合法的；违法的→legal (反义词) (adj.) 合法的17.survival (n.) 幸存→survivor (n.) 幸存者→survive (v.) 幸存18.male (adj.) 男性的；雄性的 (n.) 男人；雄性动/植物→female (adj.) 女性的；雌性的 (n.) 雌性动/植物；女人19.judgement (n.) 看法；判决；判断→judge (v.) 判断20.embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass (vt.) (使)尴尬→embarrassment (n.) 尴尬◆重点短语1.due_to 由于2.(be)_addicted_to 对……有瘾3.(be)_accustomed_to 习惯于……4.manage_to_do 设法完成5.decide_on 对……作出决定6.feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……7.be ashamed of/that 因……而羞愧8.in spite of 不顾；不管9.take risks/a risk 冒险10.get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)11.at risk 处境危险；遭受危险12.stand for 代表◆热点句型1.It seems＋adj.＋that ... “看起来……”It_seems_amazing_that (这看起来令人吃惊) at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(教材P18)2.find/consider/feel＋it＋宾语补足语Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding_it_difficult_to_give_it_up (发现很难把它戒掉)．(教材P18)3.as引导的非限制性定语从句As_you_know (正如你所知道的), if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.(教材P18)4.It is time to do ... “该做……的时间了”When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knewit_was_time_to_quit_smoking (是该戒烟的时候了)．(教材P18)5.“do/does/did＋动词原形”表强调；as ... as ... “同……一样……”I do_hope_so (的确希望如此) because I want you to liveas_long_and_healthy_a_life_as_I_have (和我一样活得健康长寿)．(教材P18)6.“It is ... that”强调句型It_is_only_when_the_disease_has_progressed_to_AIDS_that(只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时) a person begins to look sick.(教材P22)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 3 A healthy life[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516291)1．He was ashamed of having asked such a silly question.2．They hurried to catch the train due to leave (leave) at 4：15 in the afternoon.3．Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he was desperate for fame.4．Alice's not accustomed to making (make) speeches publicly；it's so embarrassing.5．Cigarette advertising should be banned (ban)because smoking is bad for our health.6．It is said that those who are stressed (stress) or working overtime are likely to put on weight.7．Though disappointed (disappoint) to know he wouldn't get the job after the interview, Frank thanked us politely.8．These exercises are designed to strengthen(strength) muscles.9．The number of people infected with HIV may reach 50 million by 2020 unless effective(effect) measures are taken to prevent the spread of the disease.10．The new survey shows that the number of students addicted (addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516292)1．I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as more tiring a day as today. 去掉more2．Next time you will pay a visit to Shanghai, I'll show you around. 去掉第一个will3．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism to the wildlife in the area. 第二个to→on/upon4．Accustoming to living in Tianjin for quite a few years, Mr. Park had little difficulty understanding Chinese.Accustoming→Accustomed或Accustoming后加himself5．After seeing your ad，I think your six­week English course is very fit tome. to→forⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516293)1．当穿越街道时务必要小心。

Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.阅读理解APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center's StoreDon't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.◆Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body？Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology.Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry­based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other socialorganizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。

Unit 3 A taste of Englishhumour话题素材——幽默[话题词汇]1．amusing adj. 好笑的2．relaxing adj. 令人放松的3．entertain v. 娱乐；招待4．comedy n. 喜剧5．optimistic adj. 乐观的6．a_sense_of_humor 幽默感7．burst into laughter 开怀大笑8．be_content_with 对……满意9．have_an_effect_on 对……有影响10．be of much help to 对……很有帮助11．have_fun_with 与……玩得开心12．bring happiness to 给……带来快乐13．full of energy and passion 充满活力与激情14．create_a_friendly_atmosphere 创造一种友好的氛围15．be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高涨[经典佳句]1．Bursting_into_laughter is one of the ways in_which we relax and recreate ourselves.开怀大笑是我们放松和恢复活力的途径之一。

2．Humor can clearly be of_much_help to our work, study and life, as it is_beneficial_to our physical_and_mental_health.幽默对我们的工作、学习、生活无疑都很有帮助，因为它有益于身心健康。

3．As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_we should develop_a_positive_ attitude_towards life. Life_consists_of_not_only_sunshine_but_also _hard_times. We should be brave when faced_with difficulties.就我个人而言，我们应该培养积极的生活态度。