高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes解析 新人教版必修1

必修一Unit 4 Earthquake Section A&B&C11.burst➢v.(使)爆裂；(使)膨胀；爆发；burst-burst-burstThe water pipe cracked and burst.➢n.突发，爆发✶There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

➢v.猛冲；突然出现✶He burst into the room without knocking.他没敲门就闯进了房间。

【拓展】●burst into+名词=burst out doing 突然...起来✶burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来/ burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑起来●burst in闯进●be bursting with充满；爆满✶The roads are bursting with cars.车辆把那些道路挤满了。

● a burst of (突然)一阵lion百万【用法】one million一百万several million几百万a dozen million一千两百万millions of+名词几百万...【其他数字用法】tens of thousands of...数以万计的...hundreds of thousands of...几十万【其他表示数字的词】dozen一打(十二) score(二十)13.event n.(1)事件；(尤指)大事●current/the latest events当前事件/最新事件(2)(体育比赛等的)项目，赛事●one of the major sporting events of the year年度重大体育赛事之一【辨析】event 重要事件；比赛项目The Asian Games were one of the major sporting eventsof the year.亚运会是年度重大体育赛事之一。

Unit4 Earthquakes训练一基础巩固一.重点单词+短语回顾1．（2019秋•静宁县校级期末）I（真诚地）hope that you recover quickly after the operation．2．（2018秋•昆都仑区期中）It is an area where natural d（灾难）often happen..3．（2017秋•邕宁区校级期末）The whole house was completely（摧毁）in the earthquake．4．（2018秋•秦州区校级月考）Make an（提纲）before you try to write a composition．5．（2018秋•秦州区校级月考）Mr Liu，one of the（裁判）at the boxing match，said it was unfair．6．（2017秋•七星区校级月考）He has made an（精确的）measurement of my garden．7．（2016秋•邯郸期末）The strong earthquake left the city（破败不堪）only in several seconds．8．（2017秋•东丰县校级期中）His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the （灾难）．9．（2017秋•大武口区校级月考）The whole blocks of the city were in（废墟）after the war．10．He knew it was u（没用的）to protect．1．【分析】我真诚地希望你手术后早日康复．答案：sincerely．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用副词"真诚地"sincerely修饰动词hope．2．【分析】这是一个自然灾害时常发生的地区．答案：disasters．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，句中缺少主语，用名词作主语．disaster是可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式，主语也应用复数形式．3．【分析】整个房子在地震中被彻底地摧毁了．答案：destroyed 考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入destroyed，house与destroy之间是动宾关系，因事情已发生，用一般过去时的被动语态．4．【分析】在写作文前先列提纲．答案是outline．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；outline 提纲；make an outline列提纲；故答案是outline．5．【分析】刘先生是拳击比赛的裁判之一，他说这是不公平的．答案是judges．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；judge n．裁判；"one of+复数名词"表示"其中之一"，故答案是judges．6．【分析】他准确地丈量了我的花园．答案：accurate．考查汉译英．形容词accurate修饰名词measurement．7．【分析】这场强烈的地震只在几秒钟内就把这座城市变成了废墟．答案：in ruins考查介词短语．根据所给的汉语提示"破败不堪"和句子结构可知，此处考查介词短语，"破败不堪"的英语是in ruins，例如：The town lay in ruins after years of bombing．在多年的轰炸之后，城镇成了一片废墟．故填in ruins．8．【分析】他父母和他的小弟弟在灾难中丧生了．答案：disaster．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入disaster，介词后接名词作宾语．disaster是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式．9．【分析】战后这座城市所有的街区成为一片废墟．答案：ruins．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，in ruins意为"成废墟；毁坏；毁灭"．10．【分析】他知道保护是没有用的．答案：useless．考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用形容词useless意为"无用的"作这句话的表语．二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）1．（2020•东丽区校级模拟）In September of 2016，the G20 Summit was held in Hangzhou，____________ theme was to stress innovation，reform and development．A．where B．which C．when D．whose 2．（2020春•信宜市校级月考）﹣﹣Excuse me sir，where is Room 301？﹣﹣Just a minute．I'll have Bob ________you to your room．A．show B．shows C．to show D．showing 3．（2020•宁河区校级模拟）I've tried very hard to improve my English．But by no means _____ with my progress．A．the teachers is not satisfiedB．is the teacher not satisfiedC．the teacher is satisfiedD．is the teacher satisfied4．（2019秋•南京期中）We should protect our environment from being polluted ________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life．A．as if B．so that C．even if D．in case 5．（2019秋•宁县校级期中）﹣﹣﹣Is the girl is interviewing the manager of that company your friend？﹣﹣﹣Yes，she is a journalist from CCTV．A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 6．（2018秋•南关区校级期末）We don't need to do extra work this evening．The day's work was almost ____ now．A．at the end B．at an end C．in the end D．by the end 7．（2019秋•广东期中）Doctors are concerned that the children ____ too much time in front of the TV don't get enough exercise．A．those spend B．who spendC．to spend D．spend8．（2019春•广东期中）Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons ____ they were fond of ____ influenced their whole lives．A．which；that B．that；whichC．which；which D．that；that9．（2019秋•林州市校级月考）The sad mother_________ crying when the reporter asked about her son's death．A．set out B．broke out C．burst out D．dug out 10．（2018秋•龙凤区校级月考）Don't ______ to personal feelings，Jack．We will have to take the company's policy into consideration．A．give off B．give in C．give up D．give out 1．【句意】在2016 年9 月，20 国集团峰会在杭州举行，它的主题是强调创新、改革和发展．答案D解析：考查定语从句．先行词the G20 Summit ，定语从句theme was to stress innovation，reform and development，whose在定语从句中作定语．故选：D．2．【句意】﹣﹣对不起，先生，请问301房间在哪里？﹣﹣请稍等，我让鲍勃带你去你的房间．A 考查固定短语．have sb．do sth．意为"命令或安排（某人做某事）"．根据所提供的情景"Excuse me，where is Room 301？"可判断出让Bob带你到你房间去．而have sb．doing sth．表示"使某人一直处于某种状态"，故选：A．3．【句意】我已很努力地提高我的英语水平，但老师对我的进步一点也不感到满意．答案D．否定词或具有（半）否定意义的词或词组置于句首作状语时，句子要部分倒装．常见的否定词或具有（半）否定意义的词或词组有：never，scarcely，hardly，rarely，seldom，little，no sooner…than，hardly…when，scarcely…when（before），not only，in no case （in no way，at no time，on no account，by no means，underno circumstances，in no respects）（决不，在任何情况下都不），no longer/no more （不再）．本题中by no means 置于句首作状语时，句子要部分倒装，可排除没有倒装的A和C；B选项中得not与短语by no means中得否定词no重复矛盾，可排除B；故答案选D．4．【句意】我们应该保护环境免受污染，以便我们的后代可以享受到蓝天，过上健康生活．答案：B．考查连词．根据题干句意可知，后半句表示目的，因此B项正确．as if 好像；so that 以便，为的是；even if 即使；in case以防万一；故选：B．5．【句意】那个正在面试公司经理的女孩是你的朋友吗？是的，她是中央电视台的记者．答案：C 考查定语从句．句中先行词为the girl，这里指人．在定语从句中做主语，所以用who来引导，所以答案选C．whom做宾语，whose做定语，which 不能指代人，所以答案选C．6．【句意】今晚我们没有必要再加班，今天的工作现在马上要结束了．答案：B at the end最后；at an end结束；at one end在一端；at our end在我方．根据句意故选B．7．【句意】医生担心那些在电视机前花费太多时间的孩子没有得到足够的锻炼．答案：B 考查定语从句．先行词是the children，空格处的关系词引导一个定语从句，而先行词在定语从句中作主语．故选：B．8．【句意】一些伟人说，他们的小学老师和他们喜欢的课程影响了他们的一生．答案 D 考查定语从句和强调句型．第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词lessons，且在从句中作fond of的宾语；第二个that是强调句型it is/was…that…中的引导词that，被强调对象就是their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of．故答案选D．9．【句意】当记者问到她儿子的死的时候，这位难过的妈妈突然哭了起来．答案选C．考查动词短语．set out to do sth"开始着手做某事"；break out"（火灾，战争等）爆发，发生"；burst out doing"突然…起来"；dig out"挖出"根据语境及句意可知此处表达"突然哭了起来"，因此答案选C．10．【句意】不要屈服于个人感情，杰克．我们必须考虑公司的政策．答案：B．考查动词短语词义辨析．A．give off 散发出（光、热、气等）；B．give in 屈服，让步；C．give up 放弃；D．give out 分发，耗尽，公布．结合句意，所以B项正确．故选：B．三.阅读理解My hate for my mother caused me a lot of years of pain，but I finally realized that I was not hurting her．I was hurting myself and I was in bondage to her because I held her in my heart full of hate．God set me free from this when I forgave her．A couple of years ago I came face to face with my mother at my grandmother's funeral．I told her about the changes in my life and I told her that I forgave her．I was able to tell her that I loved her．I am still separated from my oldest daughter，but she knows that I love her and that I made some wrong choices．I am now raising three of my own children and my sister's child．When I look into the eyes of my sister's baby﹣who is now the same age as my oldest child was when I left her﹣I can see myself at that age．I know that Jesus forgives，as I am allowed to be the mother I never knew．Take a look at your life．There are things we dream of doing one day；there are things we wish we could forget．In the Bible，it says that Jesus came to make all things new．What would your life look like if you could start over with a clean slate？Live with hope．If you are looking for peace，there is a way to balance your life．No one can be perfect，or have a perfect life．But every one of us has the opportunity to experience perfect grace through a personal relationship with God through his son，Jesus Christ．You can receive Christ right now by faith through prayer．Praying is simply talkingto God．God knows your heart and is not so concerned with your words as he is with the attitude of your heart．Jesus Christ will come into your life，just as he promised．As you learn more about your relationship with God，and how much he loves you，you'll experience life to the fullest．16．From Paragraph 1，we can infer that．A．the author still lives with her motherB．the author has three children but the oldest one does not live with her C．when staying with her sister's baby，the author can't help recalling her old days D．the author will never be forgiven by her mother17．From the passage，we know the author was hurting herself because．A．she couldn't forgive herself for making so many mistakesB．she is separated from her oldest daughterC．she hasn't any belief in her lifeD．she couldn't get rid of the hate for her mother18．According to the author，which one is NOT true？A．Not all of us can experience a perfect life．B．There are various situations in life．C．When we pray，God cares more about our attitude than our words．D．We should be grateful to God for his help．19．In writing this passage，the author intends to．A．tell us a story about her and her childrenB．show her regret to her motherC．tell us religious belief is a cure for bad feelings in lifeD．explain why she forgave her mother20．The best title for the passage might/would be""．A．Forgiveness is a virtueB．How to live a perfect lifeC．The right attitude towards our lifeD．God is always with us．【大意】文章大意：文章开始讲了"我"对母亲的憎恨，后来慢慢原谅了母亲，然后讲述上帝在我们生活中的作用．【解析】16．C．推理判断题．根据文中第一段后半部分可知，当作者看到自己姐姐家孩子的眼睛时，就会想起和她一样大时的自己，推出当作者和姐姐孩子一起时，就会禁不住回忆起她的当年，故选C项．17．D．细节理解题．根据文中第一段第二句可知"我"伤害"我"自己并束缚着自己，因为"我"心里充满了对母亲的憎恨，故选D项，因为她不能消除对母亲的憎恨．18．A．细节理解题．根据文中倒数第三段中"No one can be perfect，or have a perfect life．"，可知没有人能有绝对完美的生活，A选项中"Not all of us"与文中原意不符．19．C．推理判断题．文中通过自己憎恨母亲到慢慢原谅母亲逐步切入主题：没有人能过绝对完美的生活，我们只有改变态度，寻求上帝的帮助才能改变生活，推出选C．20．D．推理判断题．文章一开始讲了"我"对母亲的憎恨，后来慢慢原谅了母亲，然后开始点题讲述上帝在我们生活中的作用，所以D项最合适．【总结】考查人生感悟类阅读理解．这类题材的阅读理解是高考常考的内容，主要考查考生对文章整体把握，做题时要在通读全文理解大意的基础上结合选项以及语境做出正确的选择．四.完形填空.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit4 Earthquakes训练四基础巩固一.重点单词+短语回顾1．In the car crash yesterday only one of the five people（存活）．2．There was a（爆发）of laughter in the next room．3．He was very worried when I told him that his wife had been seriously（受伤）．4．This country was once proud of its education system．Now it seems to be in （破败不堪）．5．Don't make any noise．Her mother（正在体检）by a doctor．（examine）6．The cause of the accident（正在调查中）so you needn't worry．（look into）7．The drivers are told that the road（正在修理中）．（repair）8．It is reported that a new airport in Kunming which（正在建设中）falls down．（build）9．He noticed that he（有人跟踪）by a strange man when he was walking in the street．（follow）10．Clearly，the old woman was in（极度的）pain．1．【分析】在昨天的车祸中，五个人中只有一个幸存下来了．答案：survived．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据时间状语yesterday，所以谓语动词用过去式survived．2．【分析】隔壁房间里爆发出一阵笑声．答案：burst．考查单词填空．句意：隔壁房间里爆发出一阵笑声．burst是名词"爆发"在句中做主语，所以填：burst．3．【分析】当我告诉他他妻子受了重伤时，他非常担心．答案：injured．考查单词填空．句意：当我告诉他他妻子受了重伤时，他非常担心．injured是形容词"受伤的"在句中做表语，所以填：injured．4．【分析】这个国家曾经为自己的教育制度感到骄傲．现在似乎成了一片废墟．答案：ruins．考查单词填空．句意：这个国家曾经为自己的教育制度感到骄傲．现在似乎成了一片废墟．in ruins 是固定短语"废墟"，所以填：ruins．5．【分析】别出声．她的母亲正在接受医生的检查．答案：is being examined；考查翻译填空．Her mother和examine之间是被动关系，且根据句意是现在进行时．故填is being examined．6．【分析】事故原因正在调查中，所以你不必担心．答案：is being looked into．考查翻译填空，look into：调查，结合句意，事故原因正在调查中，所以你不必担心．故填：is being looked into．7．【分析】司机被告知道路正在修理．答案：is being repaired/is under repair．考查翻译填空，be being done：正在被做，进行时态的被动语态，be under repair：正在修理中，结合句意，司机被告知道路正在修理．故填：is being repaired/is under repair．8．【分析】据报道，正在建设中的昆明新机场倒塌．答案：is being built．考查翻译填空，be being done：正在被做，进行时态的被动语态，结合句意，据报道，正在建设中的昆明新机场倒塌．故填：is being built．9．【分析】在街上走的时候，他注意到一个陌生人跟在他后面．答案：was being followed．考查翻译填空，be being done：正在被做，进行时态的被动语态，结合句意，在街上走的时候，他注意到一个陌生人跟在他后面．故填：was being followed．10．【分析】很明显，老太太非常痛苦．答案：extreme考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"极度的"和空后的名词pain可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，"极度的"的英语是extreme，故填extreme．二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）1．（2016春•东阳市校级期中）Electricity plays _____ part in our life that it is unimaginable to live without it．A．such important B．so importantC．such important a D．so important a2．（2016春•东阳市校级期中）Seventy percent of the students ________ taken part in the work and seventy percent of thework __________been finished．A．has，has B．had，had C．has，have D．have，has 3．（2016春•东阳市校级期中）There on the shore you can see a steam﹣powered ship covered with dirt _____，waiting to betaken apart．A．lay in ruins B．lie in ruinC．laid in ruins D．lie in ruins4．（2016•海淀区二模）If ________ in the elevator，please press the emergency button immediately．A．trapped B．trappingC．having trapped D．to be trapped5．（2015秋•西城区期中）Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ________ to carry all the way home..A．much too heavy B．too much heavyC．heavy too much D．too heavy much6．（2015•天津模拟）In China，smokers have to face the reality that ______ people are dying of lung cancer．A．a great number of B．a great deal ofC．a good many of D．the number of7．（2015•湖南模拟）﹣Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away？﹣Thank you．A．It couldn't be better．B．It's a pleasure．C．If you like．D．Don't mention it．8．（2014秋•资阳期末）Two ______ of the earth's surface ______ water．A．third；is B．thirds；isC．third；are D．thirds；are9．（2014秋•张家界期末）____is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month．A．It B．As C．That D．What 10．（2014秋•扬州期末）The movie star was injured in a car accident before his performance，______made everyone at present worried．A．who B．that C．what D．which1．【句意】电在我们生活中起着如此重要的作用以致没有它生活难以想象．答案：D 考查结果状语从句．根据句型such+a（an）+adj．+单数可数名词+that 从句和句型so+形容词+a（n）+单数名词+that从句椥，D项正确．2．【句意】70%的学生已经参加到这个工作里，70%的工作已经被做完了．答案：D根据句意可知，Seventy percent of the students 做主语，谓语需要用复数形式；seventy percent of the work 做主语谓语须用单数；当分数、百分数做主语谓语取决于of后名词．结合句意叙述一种现在情况，故答案为D．故选：D．3．【句意】在岸上你可以看到一艘布满了泥土的蒸汽动力船变成废墟，等待着被拆卸．答案：D．lie in ruins 变成废墟，是个动作，to be taken apart也是个动作，通读整个句子，发现两个动作是并列的关系，lie in ruins成为废墟，符合语境，故选D．4．【句意】句意：如果被困在电梯里，请立刻按紧急按钮．答案A．根据句意，应该是"被困在"电梯里，故用过去分词表示被动．"Ving"表示主动或正在进行；"having done"表示从句的动作发生在主句之前；"to be done"表示将来或者目的．故选A．5．【句意】艾伦不得不叫一辆出租车，因为箱子太重了，一路上都搬不动．该题的原因状语从句中考查两个要点，一个是"too…to"句型，另一个是much too的用法．"too…to"的含义是"太……以致不能……"；much too意为"太，非常"，用作副词词组可以修饰形容词、副词，在该句中修饰形容词．too much 相当于形容词，意为"more than enough"，用在不可数名词前面作定语或在系动词后面作表语．故选：A．6．【句意】在中国，吸烟者不得不面对很多人死于肺癌这一现实．答案：A解析：A：大量；很多（后接可数名词复数）；B：很多；大量（后接不可数名词）；C：…的很多；D：…的数量．首先根据句意"很多人死于肺癌"可以把D 选项直接排除；people是可数名词，故B选项排除；C选项意为"…的很多"，代入原句则句意为"人们中的很多死于肺癌"，与句意"很多人死于肺癌"不符，排除．综上，只有A选项"很多；大量的"符合用法与句意，因此本题答案为A 选项．7．【句意】﹣你住的这么远，我送你一程吧？﹣那太好不过了．答案是A．考查语言交际．A 那太好不过了；B 我很荣幸；C 如果你喜欢；D 别客气．句意是：﹣你住的这么远，我送你一程吧？﹣那太好不过了．故选：A．8．【句意】地球表面三分之二被水覆盖．答案：B 由基数词和序数词构成分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子超过"1"时，分母用复数．本题中的主语是surface，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数．所以本题选择B．9．【句意】众所周知，月亮每月绕地球旋转一周．答案是B．考查定语从句，本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代主句the moon travels round the earth once every month的句意内容，as在定语从句中做主语置于句首，故答案选B．10．【句意】这位电影明星在表演前在车祸事故中受了伤，这件事令在场的每个人都很着急．答案选D．考查定语从句，本题考查非限制性定语从句，关系代词which在从句中做主语，指代主句The movie star was injured in a car accident before his performance整个句子的意思，翻译成"这件事"，所以答案选D．三.阅读理解Henry found work in a bookstore after he finished middle school．He wouldn't do anything but wanted to get rich．Mr King thought he was too lazy and was going to send him away．Henry was afraid and had to work hard．It was a cold morning．It was snowing and there was thin ice on the streets．Few people went to buy the books and the young man had nothing to do．He hated to read，so he watched the traffic．Suddenly he saw a bag fall off a truck and it landed by the other side of the street．"It must be full of expensive things，"Henry said to himself．"I have to get it，or others will take it away．"He went out of the shop and ran across the street．A driver saw him and began to whistle（鸣笛），but he didn't hear it and went on running．The man drove aside，hit a big tree and was hurt in the accident．Two weeks later Henry was taken to court（法庭）．A judge asked if he heard the whistle when he was running across the street．He said that something was wrong with his ears and he could hear nothing．"But you've heard me this time．"said the judge．"Oh，I'm sorry．Now I can hear with one ear．""Cover the ear with your hand and listen to me with your deaf（聋的）one．Well，can you hear me？""No，I can't．sir．"1．What was Mr．King？A．a driver B．a doctor C．a policeman D．a shopkeeper2．Why did Mr．King want to send Henry away？A．Because Henry was too lazy．B．Because Henry hoped to be rich．C．Because Henry finished middle school．D．Because Henry sold few books．3．The driver was afraid to，so he drove aside．A．hit Henry B．hurt himself C．fall behind D．lose the bag 4．What does the underlined word"judge"mean in Chinese？A．裁判B．律师C．法官D．原告5．Why did Henry say that he was deaf？A．He wanted to have a joke with the judge．B．He wanted to get the judge's helpC．He wanted to find another piece of workD．He didn't want to pay for the accident．【大意】本文讲述了懒惰又贪财的Henry不惜违反交通规则去捡从卡车上掉下来的一个袋子，从而导致司机出车祸，Henry被告上法庭，在法庭上，Henry 为逃避事故责任故意说他的耳朵是聋的，但最终被法官施计识破的故事．【解析】1．D．细节理解题，根据文中语句"Henry found a job in a bookstore after he finished middle school．"理解可知，王先生是个店主．故选D．2．A．细节理解题．从文章第一段Mr．King thought he was too lazy and was going to send him away可得知，这是因为因为亨利太懒惰了．故选A．3．A．细节理解题，根据文中第四段语句…A driver saw him and began to whistle （鸣笛）可以得知，司机害怕碰到亨利，所以他在一边开车．故选答案B 4．C．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，"But you've heard me this time．"said the judge．中judge意为法官．故选C．5．D．推理判断题，根据文中第四段…hit a big tree and was hurt in the accident．Two weeks later Henry was taken to court （法庭）可知由于Henry的违规使司机出车祸了，Henry被告上法庭，由此可以推断说他的耳朵聋是想逃避事故责任．故选D【总结】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．四.完形填空Some of the advantages of bilingualism include better performance at tasks involving brain's ability to plan and prioritize, better defense against Alzheimer's (阿尔茨海默氏病)in old age and the obvious the ability to speak a second language. One advantage was not mentioned, though. Many multilinguals report different 1 . or even different worldviews, when they speak their different languages.It's an exciting idea that one's very self could be 2 by the mastery of two or more languages other than in obvious ways such as 3 to new friends and literature, A former colleague, 4 , reported being ruder in Hebrew than in English. So what is going on here?This 5 is not necessarily linked to the vocabulary or grammar of a second language. Significantly, most people are not symmetrically (对称性地)bilingual. Many have learned one language at home from parents, and another later in life, usually at school. They usually have different 6 in their different languages, and they are not always best in their first language. For example, when 7 in a foreign language, people are less likely to fall into a cognitive trap (answering a test question with an obvious-seeming but wrong answer) than in their native language. In part this is because working in a second language 8 the thinking. No wonder people feel different when speaking them. And no wonder they feel relaxed, perhaps more assertive or funnier, in the language where they were 9 from childhood.Then, what of those bilinguals raised in two languages? Even for a speaker whose two languages are 10 in ability, there is another big reason that person will feel different in the two languages. This is because there is an important 11 between bilingualism and biculturalism. Of those bicultural bilinguals, weshould be little 12 that they feel different in their two languages.Experiments in psychology have shown the power of "priming"—small unnoticedfactors that can affect behavior in big ways. Asking people to tell a happy story, forexample, will put them in a better mood. The choice between two languages is a hugeprime. Speaking Spanish rather than English, for a bilingual and bicultural PuertoRican （波多黎各人）in New York, might 13 feelings of family and home. Switching to English might prime the same person to think of school and work.So there are two very good reasons, asymmetrical ability and 14 , that make people feel different speaking their different languages. We arestill left with a third kind of 15 , though. We often see somelanguages' inherent （内在的）properties overlap （重叠）with national stereotypes:French, rigorous; German, logical; English, playful. In this case, is there anyconvincing line of cause from grammar to personality?1. A. scholarsB. personalitiesC. evolutionD. intelligence 2. A. maintainedB. upgradedC. examinedD. broadened 3. A. attentionB. adaptionC. exposureD. attraction 4. A. in turnB. for exampleC. in another wayD. of course 5. A. challenge B. influenceC. masteryD. benefit 6. A. cause and effect B. problems and solutions C. strengths and weaknesses D. pains andgains7. A. spoken B. taught C. tested D. pressed8. A. slow down B. result in C. break up D. cut up9. A. related to B. brought up C. fixed on D. obsessed with10. A. familiar B. unique C. equal D. practical11. A. relationship B. distinction C. limitation D. emphasis12. A. embarrassed B. accustomed C. surprised D. exhausted13. A. arouse B. oppress C. explain D. demand14.A. biculturalismB. primingC. locationD. education15. A. gift B. definition C. argument D. principle【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了双语的优缺点及其对双语学习者不同影响。

高一英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes 知识点讲解和练习课堂讲解一、知识讲授1、In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst .（1）爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。

(2)猛冲；突然出现He burst into the room without knocking.【拓展】burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑 burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭2、It seemed as if the world was at an end!【短语归纳】与end 搭配的常用短语：come to an end vi.结束（用作谓语） bring/put sth.to an end vt.结束；制止 at the end of 在…尽头（末）（指时间或空间） by the end of 到…末为止（现在完成时连用） by the end of last...（与过去完成时连用） by the end of next...（用于将来完成时）in the end 最后，终于（作状语）on end 连续to the end 到底without end 没完没了的【随堂练习】用at the end of, by the end of 和 in the end 填空。

（1）How many English words have you learned ____________ last term?（2）He became an outstanding doctor ___________.（3）My uncle will fly to China _________ this year.4.、In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.（1）n. 残垣断壁；废墟（名词时常用复数）The city lay in ruins after years of bombing.（2）v. 毁灭；使破产The hurricane ruined all the houses here.【拓展】be in ruins 呈一片废墟 fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to ruin 毁灭，落空ruin oneself 自我毁灭 bring sb. to ruin 使毁灭5、Two -thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.【辨析】injury ，hurt ，harm 与wound6、Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.(1) n.援救，营救The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.（2）v. 救援；拯救He rescued a boy from drowning.【拓展】rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp. 把···从···营救出来come to/ go to sb’s rescue = rescue sb. 援救某人 a rescue team 救援队a rescue mission 救援任务rescue workers 救援人员【随堂练习】用rescue的适当形式填空（1）The mother, along with her two children, _________from the sinking boat by a passing ship.（2）The firemen ________ five children from the burning house yesterday.7、…that hot water give out .（1）分发；发出Students were giving out leaflets to everyone in the street.The red radiator gives out a lot of heat.（2）用尽My money will give out soon.【归纳总结】give out分发；发出；用尽give sth.away赠送；颁发；泄露give back归还；恢复give in呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off发出，放出give over停止，中止give up放弃give on to/onto sth.朝向，面向；通向8、Your speech was heard by a group of five jueges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(1) n.裁判员；法官；审判员His father used to be a judge. 他的父亲过去是一名法官。

人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit4 Earthquake 课文重点知识分析讲解1. Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. (1)sth. happen to. sb.某事发生在某人身上Did you hear what happened _________ David last night? (2)happen to do sth.碰巧做某事I happened ______________(see) Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. (3)It (so) happened that…碰巧......It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. countryside 高考链接（2015课标）1）Now I am living in a city but I miss my home in countryside. (改错) 2. For three days the water in the village rose and fell, rose and fell. 积累：rise —rose —risen fall —fell —fallen rise(vi.) “升起，升高”，其后不能接宾语，不能用于被动语态。

eg: 1.The sun rose at seven o'clock. 太阳七点种升起。

rise(vi.) （河水，物价等）上涨；提高；起身eg: 1.The river is_______________(rise) after the rain. 雨后河水涨了。

2.Prices have _________(rise) steadily during the past decade. 过去十年间物价一直在平稳地上涨。

英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇句子解析Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇讲解是整理的，旨在提供综合运用所需材料，希望能够帮到你!重视衔接,做好过渡高一新学期伊始!Unit 4 EarthquakesWord usage1. shake 1)v. (shook, shaken)to (cause to) move up and down or from side to side with quick short movements. 2) n. [C usually sing.] an act of shakingThe house shook when the earthquake started.Shake the bottle before taking the medicine.He came forward and shook me by the hand. =He came forward and shook hands with me.He was shaking with anger.She answered “no” with a shake of the head.2. rise 1) vi. (rose, risen) to move from a lower to a higher level or position; go up 2) n. [C (in)] an increase in quantity, price, demand etc.The sun has not yet risen.The population of the city has risen to five million.He rose and left the room.There will be a rise in unemployment next year.Theres been a sharp rise in the cost of living.2. pond n. an area of still water smaller than a lake, especially one that has been artificially madeSome cattle were drinking at the pond.There are some fish living in the pond.When an earthquake is coming, fish will jump out of ponds.3. burst 1) v. to (cause to ) break open or break apart suddenly and violently, usually as a result of pressure from within and often cause the contents to become widely scattered.2) n. an act of result of bursting; (of) a sudden short period of great activity, loud noise, strong feeling; outbreakThe balloon burst.After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.4. canal n. an artificial stretch of water dug in the ground to allow ships or boats to travel alongit, or to bring water to or remove water from an areaCoal used to be sent here by canal.Canals have been built to irrigate the desert.The Panama Canal joins two oceans.5. steam n. [U] 1) water in the state gas produced by boiling2) power or effort produced by steam under pressure, and used for making things work or moveWho invented the steam engine?Steam was used to be the power of a train.There is steam bursting from that hole.6. ruin 1. n. a) [U] the cause or state of destruction and decayb) [C] a building that has been badly damaged or destroyed2. vt. a) to spoil or completely destroy a person or thingb) to cause someone to loss all their moneyThe temple has fallen into ruin.We visited the ruins of the temple.The heavy rain ruined our holiday.The hurricane ruined all the houses here.The flood ruined the crops.If I lose my lawsuit(官司), the cost will ruin me.7. injure vt. to cause physical harm to (a person or animal), especially in an accident; hurt seriously; to damageI hope I didnt injure her feelings.His back was injured.Two people were killed and seven were injured.His reputation will be badly injured by the vicious rumour.8. destroy vt. to damage sth so severely that it can not be repaired; put an end to the existence of; ruinA fire destroyed the house.What he said destroyed our last hope.All hopes of peaceful settlement were destroyed by his speech.9. brick n. [C,U] 1) a hard piece of baked clay used for building2) sth. in the shape of a brickThey used yellow bricks to build the house.The tower is made of bricks.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.10. useless adj. not of any useThis knife is so blunt. Its useless.I realized it was useless to reason with him.I was useless at maths. = My maths is very poor.11. shock 1) n. a) [C, U] a violent force from sth such as explosion,a crash or a hard blowb) [C, U] the feeling you get after sth unexpected and usually very unpleasant has suddenly happened, or you have received an unexpected piece of newsc) the poor medical condition of someone who has an accident and whose heart and lungs are not working properly2) v. to make someone feel very upset, angry, or unpleasantEarthquake shocks are often felt in Japan.The news of his death was a shock to us.The traffic accident sent him into a state of shock.They were shocked by her rudeness.We were shocked by his sudden death.12. rescue v. to save someone or sth from harm or dangerHe rescued three children from the burning building.The life boat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship.The boy was rescued after hours at sea.13. disaster n. [C,U] a sudden event causes great loss or harmWe were all shocked by the disaster.The earthquake is one of the worst natural disasters the country has ever suffered. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.14. organize v. to plan and arrange an event; to arrange things ina sensible orderWell organize an oral English contest.The story is very well organized.They organized the truckers into a union.15. shelter 1) n. a) [U] protection, especially from bad weather or danger b) a building that protects you from weather or danger.2) vt. to protect someone or sth from bad weather or danger;vi. to stay in a place in order to be protected from bad weather or dangerThe umbrella is a poor shelter from heavy rain.Their immediate need is for food, clothing and shelter.The wall sheltered us from the wind.She was accused of sheltering a murderer.She wad sheltered by the USA.In the rain people were sheltering in the doorways of shops.16. fresh adj. 1) new and different (only before a noun ); 2) recently picked, caught, produced and therefore in good condition (used of food);3) clean, cool and pleasantThey buy fresh meat.This kind of fish lives in fresh water.She is fresh from university.She is quite fresh to office work.17. percent n. parts for each 100The bank has increased its interest rate by one percent.Over ninety percent of the islanders here are illiterate.He spends a large percent of his income on food and drink.18. speech n. 1) [C] a formal talk to a group of listeners2) [U] the ability to speak or the act of speaking3) [U] way of speakingThe chairman made an opening speech.She is researching speech development in children.We express our thoughts by speech.By your speech I can tell youre from Hong Kong.19. judge 1) vi. vt. to decide who or what is the winner in a competition2) [vt. + that] to form or give an opinion about someone or sth after careful thoughtjudging from, judging by…3) n. a public official who has the power to decide questions brought before a court of law; a person who has the knowledge and experience to give an opinion about the value of sthYou cant judge a book by its cover.He is going to judge the first race.We must judge whether he is guilty.The prisoner was taken before the judge.He was one of the judges at the horse race.20. honour 1) n. a) [U] great respect and admirationb) [sing] sth that brings great respect and pride2) v. to show respect to sb. or to praise sb. publiclyWe fight for the honor of our country.He is an honor to our school.Children should be taught to show honor to their elders.He honors his teachers.20. prepare 1) vt. to make sth. ready for a future event or action 2) vi. to get ready to do sth.They prepared themselves for the worst.When we arrived home, mother had already prepared dinner for us.I was preparing for bed when I heard a knock at the door.Useful expressions1. right awayat once ; in no time; immediatelyI will return the book right away.I am getting in touch with him right away.We are about to start right away.2. end1) at an endfinish; overIt seems that the world was at en end.2) bring… to an end =put an end to…I wonder how I can bring the dispute to an end.=I wonder how I can put an end to the dispute.3) come to an endThe meeting came to an end at midnight.4) at the end of…At the end of the road there is a shop.5) by the end of…How many English words have you learned by the end of last term?6) in the end =at last; finallyHe will be a scientist in the end.3. dig out1) to get sth out of a place, using a spade or your hands2) to find sth you have not seen for a long time, or that is not easy to findLets dig out the roots.Why did you dig out all those old magazines?We must dig the truth out of him.1. a (good \ great \ large) number of+ n.(pl.)many; a large quantity of; a lot ofA good number of students are not interested in modern art.Ive seen the film a number of times.The Great Wall attracts a great number of foreign tourists every day.the number of…The number of private colleges has increased.= Private colleges have increased in number.5.give out1) to give sth to a number of different people, especially to give information to people2) to produce light, heat, a sound, a gas, smell etcYou have no right to give my telephone number out.Students were giving out leaflets(传单)to everyone on the street.The teacher gave out the examination papers.The radiator (散热器) is giving out a lot of heat.与give有关的常用短语还有：give away 送掉，捐赠give in 让步，屈服give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)，此时相当于give outgive up放弃give back 归还6.thousands of基数词+s，并不表示确切的具体数字，可以单独使用，也可以先接介词of 再接复数名词。

Unit 4 Earthquakes[话题单词]1．earthquake n．地震2．tsunami n．海啸3．explosion n．爆炸4．emergency n．紧急情况5．reaction n．反应6．crash v．撞毁7．panic v．惊慌8．recover v．复原9．threaten v．威胁10．unite v．团结；联合11．attack v．攻击；袭击12．hit/strike v．袭击；(灾难)突然发生13．hopeless adj. 无助的14．dramatically adv. 剧烈地15．suffering n．痛苦；苦难[话题短语]1．staycalm保持镇静2．rescuework救灾工作3．(atyphoon) hit/strike...袭击某地4．returntonormal恢复正常5．anearthquaketookplace/occurred/happenedinsomeplace某处发生地震6．sufferfromthenaturaldisaster遭受自然灾害7．overcomethedifficulty克服困难8．rescue...from拯救9．trappedpersons被困人员10．beinruins成为废墟11．causegreatdamage/economiclosses造成巨大损失/经济损失12．housescollapse/falldown房屋倒塌13．washawaybuildings，roadsandbridges冲走房屋、道路、桥梁14．callonpeopletomakedonations呼吁人们捐赠15．takeonanewlook呈现新面貌[话题佳句]1．Inthepasthundredyears，therehavebeenfrequentnaturaldisasterssuchasfloods，droughts，andearthquakes.在过去的几百年里，经常发生诸如水灾、干旱和地震这样的自然灾害。

高一英语必修 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇分析指导I. Words for reading1. imagine vt. form a picture of in the mind；think of (sth.) as probable：想象；（某事）可能生或存在。

名、代、名、从句。

从句否认意，要用否认移，与think,believe,suppose,expect用法同样，成 I/ Wedon’t imagine ⋯, 意“我（）⋯⋯不⋯⋯如：Wecan imagineher sadness. 我能够想象她的悲。

I didn ’t imagine (my) becoming a teacher in my childhood. 在童年代，我并未想象能成一名教。

Can you imagine howmuch I was surprised to hear the news?你能想象我听个信息有多惊？I don’t imagine so. = I imagine not.我不是。

imagine, guess, supposeimagine意“想象，想象”，指在海中形成一个清楚明确的印象，或某事物可能生或存在 ;guess ： form an opinion, give an answer, make a statement, based on supposition, not on careful thought, calculation, or definite knowledge:“猜，臆”，指未知道前的猜;suppose: let it be though that; take it as a fact that:定，假设；guess;think:“想象，推”，意指“假设或假中的情况”。

2. shake, trembleshake: move, be moved, quickly or violentlyup and down, forwards andbackwards: 最一般用，可指人或物“ ，抖”。