Major Barbara

小学上册英语第5单元真题[含答案]考试时间：100分钟（总分:140）B卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 听力题：The ancient Romans had forums for public ________.2. 填空题：We have a ______ (丰富的) curriculum that includes arts.3. 填空题：I enjoy gardening with my ________ (父母). We plant ________ (花) and vegetables.4. 选择题：What is 2 + 2?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six5. 听力题：The capital of Latvia is _______.6. 填空题：I saw a _______ (金鱼) swimming in the pond.7. 选择题：What is the name of the famous ship that was used for the first transatlantic voyage?A. MayflowerB. TitanicC. Santa MariaD. Endeavour答案:C8. 选择题：What is the name of the famous wizarding school in Harry Potter?A. HogwartsB. DurmstrangC. BeauxbatonsD. Ilvermorny答案:A9. 听力题：Acids react with bases to form _____ and water.10. 听力题：An octopus has ______ arms.11. 听力题：A reaction that occurs when light hits a surface is called a ______ reaction.12. 填空题：The ________ was a significant turning point in global history.13. 听力题：A ______ is a large area of flat land at a high elevation.14. 选择题：What is the main ingredient in a smoothie?A. MilkB. FruitC. VegetablesD. Ice答案: B15. 填空题：The __________ revolutionized transportation during the 19th century. (铁路)16. 听力题：The __________ is a place where water falls from a height.17. 选择题：What is the capital of Italy?A. RomeB. MilanC. FlorenceD. Venice答案:A18. 填空题：The goldfish is swimming in its _________. (鱼缸)19. 选择题：What is the name of the fictional character who wears a red coat and has a pet fox?A. Peter PanB. Paddington BearC. Winnie the PoohD. The Gruffalo答案: B20. 填空题：My grandma loves to bake cookies ____.21. 听力题：My aunt loves to paint ____ (murals).22. 填空题：I like to take pictures with my ________ (玩具名称).23. 选择题：What season comes after spring?A. FallB. SummerC. WinterD. Autumn答案:B24. 选择题：What is the main source of light during the day?A. MoonB. StarsC. SunD. Fire25. 填空题：_____ (多肉植物) store water in their leaves.26. 听力题：The ____ is a fierce predator found in the wild.27. 听力题：The Amazon rainforest is found in __________.28. 选择题：What is the name of the famous American actor known for "The Godfather"?A. Al PacinoB. Robert De NiroC. Marlon BrandoD. Jack Nicholson答案：C29. 填空题：The lizard can lose its _______ (尾巴) to escape.30. 选择题：Which animal is known for its long neck?A. ElephantB. GiraffeC. TigerD. Rhino31. gather ______ (坚果) for winter. 填空题：Squirrel32. 选择题：What do we call the time it takes for one full rotation of the Earth?A. DayB. MonthC. YearD. Hour答案:A33. 填空题：The _____ (大雁) flies in formation during migration.34. 填空题：My aunt loves __________ (手工艺品).35. n the summer are very ______ (美丽). 填空题：Taking c36. 填空题：We visit ______ (亲戚) during the holidays.37. 填空题：The _____ (植物细胞) help plants grow and stay healthy.38. 听力题：A _______ is a reaction that occurs when an acid is neutralized.39. 填空题：My dad shares his __________ (观点) on various topics.Stars are born in ______.41. 听力题：I can ________ my bike.42. 选择题：What do you call the shape of a football?A. CubeB. SphereC. OvalD. Triangle43. 填空题：The artist, ______ (艺术家), showcases her work in galleries.44. 选择题：What do we call a person who studies the relationships between organisms?A. BiologistB. EcologistC. ZoologistD. Botanist答案: A45. 选择题：What do we call the top of a tree?A. TrunkB. LeafC. BranchD. Canopy答案: D46. 听力题：We listen to ___ (music).47. 填空题：I can learn about history with my ________ (玩具名称).48. 填空题：The _____ (青蛙) has sticky pads on its feet for climbing.49. 听力题：The process of a gas turning into a liquid is called _______.50. 填空题：I want to _______ (学习) about marine life.What is the capital of Libya?a. Tripolib. Benghazic. Misratad. Sirte答案:a52. 填空题：A ____(geographic information system) analyzes geographic data.53. 选择题：What do you call the person who manages a restaurant?A. ChefB. ManagerC. WaiterD. Host答案: B54. 填空题：The ________ (自然保护区) protects habitats.55. 听力题：The nucleus of an atom contains protons and _____.56. 选择题：What is the name of the famous mouse cartoon character?A. Donald DuckB. Bugs BunnyC. Mickey MouseD. Goofy答案:C57. 选择题：What is the name of the famous river in Africa?A. AmazonB. NileC. MississippiD. Yangtze58. 选择题：What is 10 + 15?A. 20B. 25C. 30D. 35答案:B59. 填空题：A _____ (水培) system allows plants to grow without soil.60. 听力题：I have a _______ (hat) on my head.61. 选择题：What do we call a person who repairs machines?A. MechanicB. EngineerC. TechnicianD. Craftsman答案:A62. 选择题：What is the main reason we have seasons on Earth?A. Distance from the sunB. Tilt of the Earth's axisC. Cloud coverD. Ocean currents63. 选择题：What is the capital of Panama?A. Panama CityB. ColonC. DavidD. Santiago答案:A64. 听力题：The milk is in the ___. (fridge)65. 选择题：Which animal is known for its ability to fly at high altitudes?A. EagleB. SparrowC. PenguinD. Ostrich答案:A66. 听力题：A base that is soluble in water is called an _____.Which holiday is celebrated on December 25th?A. ThanksgivingB. New YearC. ChristmasD. Halloween答案:C68. 听力题：The _____ (grass/sand) is green.69. 填空题：I like to _______ (参加) club activities after school.70. 填空题：The __________ (花的颜色) can vary greatly among species.71. 填空题：The ______ (小鲸鱼) spouts water into the air as it surfaces.72. 选择题：What is 3 x 3?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 973. 听力题：The Earth's tilt affects the ______ of the seasons.74. 听力题：My dad is a ________.75. 填空题：The __________ (历史的叙述方式) can affect our view of the past.76. 填空题：I like to ______ (参加) cultural exchanges.77. 选择题：What is the capital of France?A. BerlinB. MadridC. ParisD. RomeMy pet fish has beautiful ______ (颜色).79. 选择题：What is 9 3?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 880. 听力题：A solution with a pH greater than is considered ______.81. 选择题：What is the main language spoken in the USA?A. FrenchB. EnglishC. SpanishD. German答案: B82. 选择题：How many legs does an octopus have?a. Sixb. Eightc. Tend. Twelve答案:B83. 填空题：My grandpa enjoys exploring ____.84. 选择题：What do we call the liquid that comes from clouds?A. RainB. SnowC. HailD. Sleet答案:A85. 填空题：The __________ is a famous city known for its ancient history. (罗马)86. 听力题：We celebrate ________ (milestones) together.What is the capital city of Sweden?A. StockholmB. OsloC. CopenhagenD. Helsinki答案:A88. 填空题：The __________ (根系) helps to stabilize the soil.89. 听力题：The chemical symbol for xenon is ______.90. 选择题：What is the capital of France?A. BerlinB. RomeC. ParisD. Madrid答案:C91. 听力题：The rabbit is ________ carrots.92. 听力题：My sister is _____ a song. (singing)93. 听力题：The capital of Estonia is __________.94. 选择题：How many months have 28 days?A. OneB. SixC. TwelveD. None答案:C95. 选择题：What is the name of the large desert in Africa?A. SaharaB. GobiC. KalahariD. Atacama96. 听力题：The _______ can be very delicate and pretty.97. 选择题：What do you call the leader of a country?A. PresidentB. TeacherC. MayorD. Principal答案:A98. 填空题：My ________ (玩具) is full of surprises.99. 选择题：What is the boiling point of water?A. 100 degrees CelsiusB. 50 degrees CelsiusC. 0 degrees CelsiusD. 25 degrees Celsius答案：A100. 填空题：A sloth hangs upside down from a ________________ (树).。

小学上册英语第5单元测验试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1._____ (evergreen) trees provide shelter year-round.2.The __________ is a famous bridge in San Francisco.3.We play ________ (games) after school.4.The bear has thick _______ for warmth.5.My favorite animal is the _____ (猫), because it is very cute.6.What is the main source of energy for the Earth?A. MoonB. SunC. StarsD. WindB Sun7.We made a ________ house for birds.8.Which of these is a water sport?A. SoccerB. SwimmingC. RunningD. Basketball9. A chemical reaction that releases heat is called an _____ reaction.10.My cousin's name is . (我表哥的名字是)11. A _______ is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances.12.What do we call the process of plants making their food?A. DigestionB. PhotosynthesisC. RespirationD. Fermentation13.I made a race track for my ________ (玩具名称).14.Which bird is known for its colorful feathers?A. PenguinB. PeacockC. SparrowD. Eagle15.The Earth's interior is mainly studied through seismic __________.16.The __________ (历史的交互) fosters dialogue.17. A solute can be a _______ or a liquid.18.The _______ (狗) enjoys playing fetch.19.Gravity assists help spacecraft gain speed by using a planet's _______.20.The ______ is a plant that can survive in drought.21.I want a ________ for Christmas.22. A __________ is known for its long ears and strong legs.23. A _______ measures the amount of energy consumed.24.What do we call a person who acts in movies or plays?A. DirectorB. ProducerC. ActorD. ScreenwriterC25.How do you say "谢谢" in English?A. PleaseB. HelloC. Thank youD. Goodbye26.What is the capital of Anguilla?A. The ValleyB. Blowing PointC. Sandy GroundD. South HillA27.What is the temperature at which water freezes?A. 0 degrees CelsiusB. 32 degrees CelsiusC. 100 degrees CelsiusD. 212 degrees Celsius28.I want to ___ (learn/teach) English.29.The bird is _____ (singing).30.What do you call a sweet, baked food made from flour and sugar?A. CakeB. PieC. CookieD. All of the aboveD31.When I travel, I like to take ______ (照片) to remember the places I’ve been. It’s nice to look back and see those memories.32.My brother, ______ (我哥哥), is very good at sports.33.Oceans are home to a variety of ______.34.ts are _____ (medicinal) and help us stay healthy. Some pla35.What do you call a person who studies space?A. BiologistB. AstronomerC. GeologistD. Chemist36.My sister is a ______. She loves to volunteer at shelters.37.The process of respiration releases ______ as a byproduct.38.The _____ is the fourth planet from the sun.39.The process of photosynthesis takes place in the ______ of plants. (光合作用发生在植物的叶子中。

易错点17 阅读理解主旨大意题目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】标题类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】段落大意类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】文章大意类易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

易错陷阱1：标题类易混易错点。

【分析】标题类是对中心思想的加工和提炼，可以是单词、短语、也可以是句子。

她的特点是短小精悍，多为短语；涵盖性、精确性强；不能随意改变语言表达的程度和色彩。

如果是短语类选项，考生容易混淆重点，此时应当先划出选项的关键词。

此类题和文章的中心主题句有很大关系。

中心主题句一般出现在第一段，有时第一段也可能引出话题，此时应当重点关注第二段和最后一段，看看是否会出现首尾呼应。

易错陷阱2：段落大意类易混易错点。

【分析】每个段落都有一个中心思想，通常会在段落的第一句或最后一句体现，这就是段落主题句。

如果没有明显的主题句时，应当根据段落内容概括处段落大意。

有时考生还会找错文章对应位置，盲目选词文中相同的词句，而出现文不对题的现象。

易错陷阱3：文章大意类易混易错点。

【分析】确定文章主旨的方法是：先看首尾段或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。

如，议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词语，记叙文中寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。

文中出现不同观点时，要牢记作者的观点彩色体现全文中心的。

此时，要注意转折词，如：but, however, yet, in spite of, on the contrary等。

【易错点提醒一】标题类易混易错点【例1】（浙江省义乌五校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The scientist’s job is to figure out how the world works, to “torture (拷问)” Nature to reveal her secrets, as the 17th century philosopher Francis Bacon described it. But who are these people in the lab coats (or sports jackets, or T-shirts and jeans) and how do they work? It turns out that there is a good deal of mystery surrounding the mystery-solvers.“One of the greatest mysteries is the question of what it is about human beings — brains, education, culture etc. that makes them capable of doing science at all,” said Colin Allen, a cognitive scientist at Indiana University.Two vital ingredients seem to be necessary to make a scientist: the curiosity to seek out mysteries and the creativity to solve them. “Scientists exhibit a heightened level of curiosity,” reads a 2007 report on scientific creativity. “They go further and deeper into basic questions showing a passion for knowledge for its own sake.” Max Planck, one of the fathers of quantum physics, once said, the scientist “must have a vivid and intuitive imagination, for new ideas are not generated by deduction (推论), but by an artistically creative imagination.”......ong as our best technology for seeing inside the brain requires subjects to lie nearly motionless while surrounded by a giant magnet, we’re only going to make limited pro gress on these questions,” Allen said.What is a suitable title for the text?A．Who Are The Mystery-solversB．Scientists Are Not Born But MadeC．Great Mystery: What Makes A ScientistD．Solving Mysteries: Inside A Scientist's Mind【答案】C【解析】文章标题。

ANALYSIS OF THE CONFLICTS BETWEEN UNDERSHAFT AND MAJOR BARBARA INMAJOR BARBARABYLAN YILONGSUPERVISOR: YANG XIUWENA THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FORTHE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS IN ENGLISHCOLLEGE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGESSHENYANG LIGONG UNIVERSITYJUNE 2013AbstractGeorge Bernard Shaw, born in Ireland, is an outstanding realistic dramatist, literary critic, and social spokesman. As the representative of the British theater in the twentieth century, he is generally recognized as a playwright who possesses the life-long artistic career in the history of British literature. M ajor Barbara(1905) is the one of the most powerful dramas.Major Barbara reveals and attacks ruthlessly the social evils under the bourgeois system mainly through the conflicts between the protagonists Barbara (holds the post of Major in the Salvation Army) and her father Undershaft (a millionaire and an arms dealer, attaining his end by hook and crook). Barbara had to compromise with her father on her principles, her beliefs and ideals eventually.This paper consists of three parts. The first part is the introduction to George Bernard Shaw and the novel. The second part is the analysis of the conflicts between Undershaft and Major Barbara, which are all showed from their attitudes towards religion, money, ideal and reality. The last part is the conclusion. Major Barbara, the image set up by George Bernard Shaw in the cruel reality is just the reflection of our modern people. We should persist in what we’re pursuing and never change life principles with pure nature.Key W ords: Religion; Money; Ideal and Reality; Conflict摘要乔治·萧伯纳是爱尔兰出生的杰出的现实主义戏剧家，文学评论家和社会主义活动家。

英国⽂学期末考试简答、论述题（含答案）V. Give a brief answer to the following questions. (20%)1. Discuss the theme of Wuthering Heights。

2. Say something about John Bunyan’s The Pilgrim Progress.①The Pilgrim Progress, written by John Bunyan, was written in the old-fashioned, medieval form of allegory and dream. It became an immediate success upon its publication.②The allegory depicts the Puritan struggle for freedom of worship, the eternalstruggle of man to find unity with God. The purpose is to urge people to seek salvation through constant struggle with their weaknesses and social evils.③The book is ranked as one of the greatest allegories in English language. Itsets a standard in story-telling with vivid characterization and natural dialogue.It becomes a landmark for later works s uch as Thackeray’s Vanity Fair, and Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Celestial Railroad.3. Say something about Hamlet.①Hamlet is generally regarded as the most representation of Shakespeare’sartistic creations and the summit of the Renaissance drama.②It is not a simple revenge play but a tragedy of humanist ideals crushed bycruel reality. It addresses the fundamental question of the meaning of human existence, with Hamlet’s meditation on life and death at the centre.③It portrays the social realities in England a t the end of the 16th century andthe start of the 17th century.4. Say something about Robinson Crusoe.①The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, which is oftenshortened as Robinson Crusoe, was based on the true experience.②It is a n interesting picaresque novel about an 18th century English adventurer.Crusoe is practical, religious and mindful of his profit. He resembles the rising bourgeoisie at the earliest stage of its development.③In depicting Crusoe’s efforts and growth on th e island, the novel glorifiesboth physical and mental labor. The novel also shows the author’s attitude towards colonialism and Negro slavery.1. Discuss the theme of Wuthering Heights5. Say something about Paradise Lost and its theme.7. Say something about The Canterbury Tales.The Canterbury Tales is written in middle English created by Chaucer. The pronunciation and spelling are quite different from those in modern English, but the reading of the Tales is not as difficult as it first appears for the modern reader.It is sometimes argued that the greatest contribution that The Canterbury Tales made to English literature was in popularizing the literary use of the vernacular English. Chaucer’s poetry, along with the poetry of his other peer writers, helped standardize the London Dialect and establish English as the literary language of the country.Chaucer was one of the first English poets to use the five-stress line, a decasyllabic cousin to the iambic pentameter, in much of his work. This arrangement became one of the standard poetic forms in English. He is father of English poetry.9. Say something about Bacon’s Of Studies.①Bacon was one of the greatest minds in an age of giants. His compact style withwise ideas has won him popularities. His famo us essays in students’ bibliography include ”Of Study”,” Of Beauty” and “Of Truth”.②Of Study discusses the function and method of reading. It is one of Bacon’smost frequently quoted essays.③The essay is known for its clearness, brevity and force of expr ession. Thediscussions are clearly presented. The first sentence points out the three functions. Then it discusses some wrong opinions about study, the importance of experiment in study, the various methods to read, the role of discussion and notetaking. The essay also argues that study is different fields can bring all sorts of benefits and improve spiritual defeats.④Bacon has employed various rhetorical devices in the essay: metaphor makes theessay rich; parallelism makes it sinewy; and contrast makes it persuasive.10. Say something about Paradise Lost and its theme.（同上第⑤题）14. Say something about Gulliver’s Travels.①Gulliver’s Travels, as Swift’s highest achievement, is considered to be asatirical examination of the human nature, man’s potential fo r depravity and the dangers of misuse of reason.②The novel gives an unparalleled sarcastic depiction of all the social vicesof the early 18th century. In spite of his contempt for the rulers and social evils,Swift cherished a great love for the common people.③Gulliver’s Travels is a fantasy, and at the same time, a realistic work offiction, including four voyages.also known as “The daffodils”, was written by British romanticist William Wordsworth.②The poet described his heartfelt happiness as he saw the beautiful daffodilsand sang high praises of nature.③Its rhyme scheme is ababcc.④The poem can be divided into two parts: the first part describes the scene ryand the second part expresses the poets’ emotion. We can see daffodils everywhere, and the poet compares them to the stars in the sky. He is immensely influenced by the beauty and the memory of the daffodils is imprinted in his mind, which brings back happiness when he feels lonely, dull or depressed.22. Say something about the poem Ode to a Nightingale.Ode to a Nightingale, written by John Keats under a plum tree in the yard of his friend out of “a tranquil and continual joy”in the nightingale’s song, contains his poetic feeling on the song of the nightingale. The poem is not about the bird only, it is about human experience in general. The principal stress of the poem is a struggle between ideal and actual: nature and the human, art and life, freedom and bondage, waking and dream.23. Say something about Pride and Prejudice.Pride and Prejudice, written by Jane Austen, ha long been a favorite of both readers and critics and is often regarded as Jane Austen’s consummate achievement of her own social class: the ladies and gentlemen of the landed gentry.Eyre, written by critic realism novelist Charlotte Bronte, is a frank and passionate story of the love between a governess and her master, a married man, Mr. Rochester.②The novel is written in the first person and contains authentic autobiographicalexperiences.③Jane Eyre has many merits. It is the first governess novel in English literature.It is one of the most popular works of the working middle class women. It announces’Urbervilles.D’Urbervilles is the twelfth novel by Thomas Hardy. It tells the misery and tragedy of Tess. It deals with such themes as injustice of human existence, social classes and social status of women in Victorian England.②It questions society’ sexual mores by portraying a heroine who is seduced bythe son of her employer and is not considered a pure and chaste women by the rest of society.③Thus it is an attack on the hypocritical morality of the society an d thepolitical status quo in English.38. Say something about Charles Dickens.Charles Dickens is a British critical realist in Victorian Age. Charles Dickens was the son of a navy clerk. When he was fifteen, he left school and entered a lawyer’s office. In 1834, his lifework of writing began. The novel Pickwick Papers brought him into the first rank of the most popular novelist of his day. The rest of his life was work without rest.①The first period of his literary career: This period is referred to the yearsfrom 1836-1841, which is marked for youthful optimism. The main novels in this period are: Pickwick Papers, Oliver Twist and The Old Curiosity Shop.②The second period of his literary career: the second period, which began from1842, was a period of excitement and irritation. In this period, he visited America and was shocked by the corruptive influence of wealth and power there. The main novels are: Dombey and Son, David Copperfield.③The third period of his literary career: Dickens’ works in this period showintensifying pessimism. His main novels in this period are: Great Exceptions,A Tale of Two Cities.39. Say something about John Milton.Milton is the greatest writer of the seventeenth century. In his life and literary career the two dominant historical movements of Renaissance and Reformation combined and received their most intense and intelligent expression. He towers over his age just as Shakespeare towers over the Elizabethan Age and Chaucer over the Medieval Age. His works mainly include Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained andSamson Agonistes.41. Say something about Geoffrey Chaucer.The 14th century is called “Age of Chaucer”. Chaucer is acclaimed not only as “the father of English poetry”, but also the father of English fiction”.His masterpiece, The Canterbury Tales, is one of the most famous works in all literatures.43. Say something about Jane Austen.①Jane Austen was the first English Woman novelist.②Austen was born in Hampshire, a small town in southwest England. She was educatedat home and led a quiet life. Austen wrote altogether 6 novels, among which the most important ones are Pride and Prejudice, Sense and sensibility and Emma.③Jane Austen was popular all through the 19th century. She died in 1817 at theage of 42.45. Say something about Thomas Hardy.①Hardy was born in Dorset, which he called Wessex in his novels. His principlenovels are the Wessex novels. Among his famous novels, the best-known are Tess of the D’Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure.②Other works by Hardy include The Return of the Native, Far From the MaddingCrowd and The Mayor of Casterbridge.48. Say something about George Bernard Shaw.Bernard Shaw was the greatest dramatist in English literature in the 20th century.He used stage to criticize the evils of capitalism.His major plays include Man and Superman, Major Barbara and Pygmalion.Shaw is a critical realist writer and a humorist. His plays deal with contemporary social problems.53. What is the theme of The Waste Land?The theme of the poem is modern spiritual barrenness, the despair and depression that followed the First World War, the sterility and turbulence(动荡)of the modern world, and the decline and breakdown of Western culture.1. Discuss the theme of Wuthering Heights5. Say something about Paradise Lost and its theme.VI. Write no less than 120 words on each of the following topics in English.3. Thomas Hardy, living at the turn of the century, is often regarded as a transitional writer. In him we see the influence from both the past and the modern. Tess of the D’Urbervilles is one of his greatest works. Try to discuss the fate of Tess in this work.The discussion about the fate of Tess in Tess of the D’Urbervilles.Tess of the D’Urbervilles is Thomas hardy’s representative work, as a transitional writer, his work reflect the profound changes about the social economic, politic, moral, customs and the tragic fate about the people(especially the fate of women)which caused by the capitalism intrudes England rural towns, it reveals the hypocrisy of bourgeoisie moral, legal and religion.Tess of the D’Urbervilles concentrate on the ‘character and environment. The heroine Tess while clever beauty, diligent and kind, but as a victim of she finally was on the gallows. So what are the reasons? Here we analyze her tragic fate from the following 3 aspects:Firstly, the tragic fate of Tess first comes from the capitalist society.In the furious conflict between individual and environment, Tess's fate is inevitably miserable. Tess lived in the Victorian period as British capitalism intrudes England rural countries. Though she is diligent and kind, clever beautiful girl, but as a laborer, a powerless of agricultural workers without money and social status, naturally will be affected by the capitalist societyof oppression and reproach. With the capitalist invasion, those who own a small piece of land and production material of peasants are forced to, and then go bankrupt. Visible, Tess's tragic fate and her economic poverty are closely linked. This is one the social reason.Secondly, unjust laws system is also a factor in Tess tragedy. In capitalist society, the legal system are protect the exploiting class profits while oppress powerless workers. From the story, we knew that Alec is a domineering, do evil young guy, he was protected by the injustice law while the beautiful and diligent Tess was killed, it shows the underclass counteractionspeople in society is impossible to get treated fairly.Thirdly, Tess's destruction is closed linked with the hypocrisy of religion .Alec's characters, revealed the hypocrisy of religion. He is on the business, is a bourgeois upstarts and carnal "person". He set a trap to seducea Tess, but using the biblical allusions to blame them. Later he was turnedinto a good cleric. Who advised Visible, in capitalist society, religion is the reactionary ruling class anesthesia, cheating, and a fool of working people.Marx once said: "with artificial Christian." Religion is bourgeois reproach and defiled women provided theoretical basis.Fourthly, Tess is also a victim of the bourgeoisie hypocritical moral. From the story, Angel is the representative of bourgeoisie hypocritical moral, though he is a liberal thought of intellectuals, but he has a deep psychological ingrained in traditional ethics and morality. his own dissolute behavior was forgived by Tess, but he did not forgive Tess on the situation the fault is not Tess, but Alec. He has not a little sympathy on Tess, which force Tess came back to Alec.Fifthly, Tess’s tragic is also related by her own personality.Tess is a brand-new woman created by hardy, she has dual personality. On the one hand, she dares to against the hypocrisy of traditional moral and religious, On the other hand, cannot completely get rid of the traditional ethics of their own. Because Tess was born in a peasant family, remaining some of the old farmer on moral and destiny view that she appeared when traditional moral against the weak side. when she treated with the secular public opinion, she also think herself is guilty. Tess, as a certain historical period of the individual, must be particular historical period of social consciousness and moral concepts, she thought and action are bound by age and social consciousness.From above all, the tragedy of Tess have social reason also have her own personality reason, but all these reasons are directly linked with the bourgeoisie society, it’s the kinds of reflects of the society. Her des troy is inevitably in the bourgeoisie society.6. Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe is a very influential novel in the enlightenment period of the English literature. It depicts Crusoe as a figure of middle class who makes success through his hard work. Discuss the social reason why the novel becomes so successful.Robinson Crusoe is supposedly based on the real adventure of an Alexander Selkirk who once stayed alone on the uninhabited island Huan Fernandez for five years. Factually, the story is an imagination. In the story the author describes inviting plots of Robinson Crusoe who survives and lives quite well on an island after the shipwreck. In Robinson Crusoe, Defoe traces the growth of Robinson Crusoe from a na?ve and artless youth into a shrewd and hardened man, tempered by numerous trials in his eventful life. The realistic account of the successful struggle of Robinson here is a real hero: a typical eighteenth century English middle-class man, with a great capacity for work, inexhaustible energy, courage, patience and persistence in overcoming obstacles, in struggling against the hostile natural environment. He is the very prototype of the empire builder, the pioneer colonist. Robinson Crusoe is an adventure story in the spirit of the time. So when it was published, people all liked that story, and it became an immediate success.7. In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen explored three kinds of motivations of marriage the middle-class people had in the second half of the 18th century. Say something about this novel and try to make a discussion about the three kinds of motivations with specific examples from the novel. Make comments on Austen’s attitude towards these motivations.First, there is marriage merely for fortune, money and social rank. This is to be found in Miss Bingley’s pursuit of Darcy, Lady de Bourgh’s intention to marriage between her daughter and Darcy, and in Charlotte Lucas’marriage to Mr.Collins. The snobbery and vanity of the rich and the practicality of the poor gentry women are fully accounted for.The second is the tendency to marry for beauty, attraction and passion regardless of economic conditions or personal merits. This is generally known as Mr.Bennet and Mrs. Bennet who has a beautiful face but an empty head and of their youngest daughter Lydia to the handsome, charming but morally weak and penniless Wickham. The terrible aftermath of such marriage is only too obvious in the marriage of the two generations of the Bennet.Lastly comes the idea marriage, which is a love match with considerations of the lover’s personal merits and economic conditions. Such perfect happiness is to be found in the marriage of Darcy and Elizabeth and that of Mr.Bingley and Jane, although the satisfaction of both the personal and economic conditions like this is really a bit too idealistic.What Jane Austen tries to say is that it is wrong to marry just for money or for beauty, but it is also wrong to marry without consideration of economic conditions. Of the three types, she prefers the the last one. And in the last type, she seems to give her particular preference to the marriage of Darcy and Elizabeth.28. What is the social significance of The Canterbury Tales?The Canterbury Tales has its social significance in several ways. ①It represents the spirit of the rising bourgeoisie people’s right to pursue earthly happiness is affirmed by Chaucer. ②the ideas of humanism are shown in C haucer’s praising of man’s energy ,intellect, wit and love of love. ③Chaucer exposed and satirized the evils of the time. ④the corruption of the church is vigorously attacked. ⑤Chaucer showed sympathy for the poor to some extent. ⑥Chaucer established the language of literature.36.John Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progress is generally regarded as a religious allegory. Say briefly about thisbook and what does the work symbolically concern? What is the predominant metaphor that is carried on through the whole work? And what is the author’s purpose in writing such a book?A. It concerns the search for spiritual salvation.B. “That life is a journey” is to urge people to abide by Christian doctrines.C. The author’s purpose is to urge people to abide by Christian doctrines and to seek salvation through constant struggles with their own weakness and all kinds of evils./doc/9933e5213169a4517723a372.html ment on Jane Austen’s c haracteristics of her novels.1. Jane Austen is one of the realistic novelists. She drew vivid and realistic pictures ofeveryday life of the country society in her novels.2. Jane Austen’s main concern is about human beings in their personal relations, human beingswith their families and neighbors. Stories of love and marriage provide the framework for all her novels and in them woman are always taken as the major characters.3. Jane Austen’s work has a very narrow literary field. She confines herself to small countryparishes, whose simple country people become the characters of her novels, but within her own field, she is unrivaled.4. Her novels show a wealth of humor, wit and delicate satire. Her plots are straight-forward.There is little action. Her characters are like real living creatures, with faults and virtues mixed as they are in real life. Jane Austen is successful in the employment of irony and frequent use of witty and delightful dialogues.。

高考英语外刊词汇短语一、名词n.vinda 维达rouge [ruːʒ]胭脂，口红forebear [ˈfɔːbɛː]祖先calamity 灾难colonist殖民者enslaver 征服者broth [brɒθ]肉汤wet nurse 奶妈caregiver 照顾者lute [luːt] 诗琴trepidation 恐惧preoccupation 全神贯注SGT.=sergt=sergeant警长police chief警长sheriff警长俺太累了，还没来得及搜他们的区别turbo charger涡轮增压器Mt.（= Mount）→ Mt. Fuji 富士山meta-analysis 元分析make-believe 虚构；编造；孩子玩的假扮游戏； a.虚构的ballpark 棒球场gastroenterologist 胃肠病学家gastrointestinal tract胃肠病gastric胃部的→gastrosis胃病intestinal肠的→intestine肠gastro-colic reflex胃结肠反射colic（尤指婴儿的）急性腹痛，腹绞痛wind n.胀气bowel[ˈbaʊəl]肠→bowel cancer 肠癌→bowel wall 肠壁、diverticulosis憩室病haemorrhoids ['hemərɔidz] 痔疮constipation 便秘anus [ˈeɪnəs] 肛门→ anal [ˈeɪnl]肛门的stool 凳子 v/n粪便 = void v排放大小便gourd 葫芦rictus 龇牙咧嘴cactus仙人掌badge 奖章Connecticut （美）康涅狄格州Delaware（美）特拉华州二、动词v.1.pelt 向（某人）连续投掷；pelt down（雨、冰雹或雪）下得很大 The rain was pelting down.雨又大又急。

八年级英语历史事件单选题50题1. Who is known as the father of history?A. HerodotusB. ThucydidesC. PlatoD. Aristotle答案：A。

Herodotus 被称为“历史之父”。

选项B Thucydides 也是著名的历史学家，但不是“历史之父”。

选项C Plato 是哲学家。

选项D Aristotle 也是哲学家。

2. The ancient Egyptian pyramids were built for _.A. kingsB. priestsC. merchantsD. farmers答案：A。

古埃及金字塔是为国王建造的。

选项B priests 是祭司，金字塔不是为他们建造的。

选项C merchants 是商人，选项D farmers 是农民，都不符合。

3. In ancient Greece, the Olympic Games were held to honor _.A. ZeusB. ApolloC. AthenaD. Poseidon答案：A。

古代希腊奥运会是为了纪念宙斯举办的。

选项B Apollo 是阿波罗，选项C Athena 是雅典娜，选项D Poseidon 是波塞冬，都不是奥运会纪念的对象。

4. The Roman Empire was known for its _.A. democracyB. monarchyC. republicD. dictatorship答案：B。

罗马帝国以君主制闻名。

选项 A democracy 是民主，罗马帝国不是民主国家。

选项C republic 是共和国，罗马帝国后期不是共和国。

选项 D dictatorship 独裁统治不太准确地概括罗马帝国。

5. The ancient Silk Road connected _.A. Europe and AsiaB. Africa and AsiaC. America and AsiaD. Australia and Asia答案：A。

小学下册英语第五单元寒假试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.What do you call a person who studies the weather?A. GeologistB. MeteorologistC. BiologistD. AstronomerB2. A black hole has a strong gravitational ______.3.What do we call the first month of the year?A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MarchD. AprilA4.My sister is my best ______ (朋友). We play games together and share our ______ (秘密).5. A dolphin plays with ________________ (海浪).6. A ____ is a small creature that spins webs in corners.7.The first humans settled in _____.8.What do we use to brush our teeth?A. CombB. ToothbrushC. TowelD. SpoonB9. A gentle __________ makes for a pleasant day. (微风)10.What is the name of the tree that produces acorns?A. PineB. OakC. MapleD. BirchB11.What do we call the act of working together toward a common goal?A. CollaborationB. TeamworkC. CooperationD. All of the AboveD12.What do you call a baby cat?A. PuppyB. KittenC. CubD. Chick13.My neighbor is a ______. He enjoys singing.14. A chemical change often produces one or more new ______.15. A _______ has thorns to keep animals away.16.What is the term for a moon that appears red during a total lunar eclipse?A. Blood MoonB. Harvest MoonC. SupermoonD. Blue Moon17.What do you call the act of taking care of plants?A. GardeningB. FarmingC. CultivatingD. PlantingA18.I can ___ (juggle) three balls.19.What is the capital city of the United Kingdom?A. LondonB. DublinC. EdinburghD. Cardiff20.My uncle is a skilled ____(carpenter).21.The movie is ___ (exciting).22.The __________ (历史的学习) informs citizenship.23.The chemical formula for chromium trioxide is _______.24.What do we call a baby goat?A. CalfB. KidC. LambD. Foal25.Saturn has a hexagon-shaped storm at its ______.26. A chemical reaction may produce ______.27.The soup is ______ and hot. (delicious)28.The garden has many _______ that blossom beautifully throughout the year.29.The _____ (花语) can convey different meanings.30.The boiling point of water is _____ ( degrees Celsius) at sea level.31.在中国，________ (philosophy) 和文学有着深厚的历史。