九年级英语全册《Unit_6_When_was_it_invented》综合测试题_人教新目标版

九年级英语全册《Unit 6 When was it invented》综合测试题一、单项选择（15分）( ) 1. —Is City Museum open to the public yet? —Yes. It ______for almost three months.A. has openedB. has being openedC. has been openD. was open( ) 2. We know that something ____ to end it.A. must is doneB. must be doneC. must doD. must done( ) 3. Please give me a piece of paper ________.A. to writeB. to write onC. to write atD. writing( ) 4. You may ___ here until the rain stops.A. leaveB. comeC. reachD. stay( ) 5. The rubbish smells __________.A. wellB. badlyC. terriblyD. terrible( ) 6. My father finished his work ___________.A. in the endB. by the endC. at the endD. for the end.( ) 7. It’s ________ for me to see you.A. pleaseB. pleasureC. pleasedD. pleasant( ) 8. The stones they carried were used ________ houses and bridges.A. to buildB. to be builtC. for buildingD. A or C( ) 9. The room_____________ as a study.A. used to being usedB. used to be usedC. was used to be usedD. was used to being used( ) 10. _____ the new China _____ on October 1, 1949 ?A. Did, found B Was, foundC. Was, foundedD. Did, be founded( ) 11. I still can’t believe it! My bicycle____ last night.A. is stolenB. was stolenC. was stoleD. stole( ) 12. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I’ve ______ my handbag at home.A. missedB. putC. forgottenD. left( ) 13. ---________ bad weather! -----Yes, and it will last ____.A. What, two daysB. What a,two daysC. How, for two daysD. How, two days long( ) 14. Some gifts were ________ on her _________ birthday.A. for her, ninthB. to her, ninethC. for her, nineD. to her, ninth( ) 15. Look! There _________ deer ________ with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A. are a number of, playingB. are a number of, playC. is a number of, playingD. is a number of, play二、完型填空（15分）People all over the world eat rice. 1 people, in Asia, Africa and South America 2 it every day of their lives. Some people almost do not eat 3 except rice. Rice is a kind of 4 . There are more than 7000 kinds of rice. Most kinds are water plants. Farmers 5 rice in many countries even in the southern part of Russia and in eastern Australia. No one really knows where rice 6 . Someone in China wrote about it almost 5000 years ago. Some scientists think that rice 7 in WestAfrica, 8 think it 9 from India and then 10 to other parts of the world.( ) 1. A. Thousand of B. Hundreds of C. Millions of D. A million of( ) 2. A. eat B. eats C. eaten D. is eaten( ) 3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing( ) 4. A. grass B. fruit C. flower D. vegetable( ) 5. A. make B. run C. keep D. grow( ) 6. A. came from B. came to C. went from D. went to( ) 7. A. grew B. grow C. is grown D. was grown( ) 8. A. another B. other C. the other D. others( ) 9. A. came B. come C. was come D. was coming( )10. A. was planted B. was taken C. was kept D. was grown一、阅读理解（20分）AIn 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera .He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837.That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In hispicture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way .Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was notsimple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many picture of great people .The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were nor just copies of the real world .They showed and feelings, like other kinds of art.( ) 1.The first photo taken by Niepce was a pictures of____________A. his businessB. his houseC. his gardenD. his window( ) 2.The Daguerro type was____________.A. a FrenchmanB. a kind of pictureC. a kind of cameraD. a photographer( ) 3.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to__________.A. watch lots of filmsB. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most citiesD. take many films and something else with him.( ) 4. Mathew Brady_________.A. was very lifelikeB. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strongD. took many pictures of moving people( ) 5.This passage tells us_____________.A. how photography was developedB. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictu res in the worldD. how to use different cameras四、任务型阅读（10分）This summer, the most popular touristy sight in China is Tibet. Why? Because the Qinghai-Tibet Railway was open on July 1.The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the first railway between Tibet and other parts of China. It is 1,142 kilometers long and is the world’s highest railroad.About 960 kilometers of it is over 4,000 meters above the sea level. Many people thought it was impossible to build a railway so high. But the railroad was successfully completed last October.The railway makes travel cheaper for Tibetans. Most of them don’t have enough money to travel by air.It will also bring more tourists to Tibet. A recent Xinhua report said that the new railway will bring 3,000 to 4,000 tourists to Lhasa each day. In Shanghai, one travel agency has worked out a 10-day-trip from Shanghai to Lhasa at a price of 3,600 Yuan.A railway trip to Tibet is more comfortable than driving or flying. Each train has special windows to keep out ultraviolet rays（紫外线）and sandstorms.Thin air makes you feel sick. To stop this from happening, the train gives oxygen through its air-conditioning system. If you feel sick, you can find oxygen masks near the seats.1. This summer, the most popular touristy sight in China is_________.2. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the World’s highest railroad and it is _________ long.3. The railroad was successfully completed _______________.4. The railway makes travel to Tibet _________ than by air.5._________________ makes you feel sick. So you can find oxygen masks near the seats.五、词汇（一）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词．（10分）１. It’s used for s________ really cold ice cream.2. The tea was invented by a_________3. An a _______ Chinese legend told us that tea was invented by the Chinese.4. Tea abacus was invented in the sixth c_______ by the Chinese5. Tea tastes very d_______.（二）综合填空。

Unit 6 When was it invented?一、单元内容分析1.主题：本单元主题inventions ，属于“人与社会”范畴，科学与技术主题群，子主题内容涉及“科学技术与工程、人类发明与创新”。

功能为：Talk about the history of inventions。

2.语篇：主要为连续性文本，形式主要包括：对话、说明文。

语篇类型体现基础性、通用性和适宜性。

通过本单元，学生将主要学习正确使用被动语态的过去时来简要谈论发明的历史，了解一些发明的历史、用途以及历史上的发明对人类生活的影响，如我国茶叶发明及其传播的简要历史，篮球的发明及其发展的简要历史等，从而激发学生创造发明的欲望，引导学生敢于大胆想象，培养其创造性思维和丰富的想象力，同时，了解人类的优秀文明成果，并增强文化自信，提升民族自豪感。

3.语言知识：语音词汇语法语篇语用知识4.文化知识：涉及生活中一些发明物、发明者、用途等物质文化意识。

也包括了历史、科学、艺术等非物质文化意识。

涉及中外优秀科学家，其主要贡献及具有的人文精神和科学精神；不同文化背景下，人们的劳动实践和劳动精神；中外大型体育赛事的项目名称、事实信息、历史发展、优秀人物及其传递的体育精神。

5.语言技能：听说读写看等方面具备的理解性技能，表达性技能。

本单元围绕“发明(Inventions)”这一话题展开听说读看写的活动。

首先通过谈论生活中的一些重要发明以及它们的作用自然地引出本单元话题，呈现目标语言It was invented in... . It is used for... .然后通过了解茶叶以及薯片的发明故事，进一步激发学生的学习兴趣。

最后学习篮球的发明故事，使教学层层深入，逐步引导学生在学习活动中感知、学习、运用目标语言。

6.学习策略：学生能够整理、归纳所学内容，把握重难点；从形式、意义和使用三个角度关注和使用语法；了解和运用各种阅读阅读技巧和策略，如mind mapping；了解和运用基本的写作技巧和策略。

Unit6 When was it invented?短语归纳____________________ 2.偶然；意外地 ________________________________________ 4.想出，想起，考虑_______________考虑____________________ 考虑____________________ 5.落入；陷入____________________ _________________________________ 8.……的本质___________________________________（反：多于_______________) 10.发生；出现；举行___________ 11.……的普及____________________ 12.毫无疑问；的确_____________________________________ 14.把……翻译成……_________________15.突然；猛地___________________ 16.从事；致力于___________________ 17.错误地；无意中______________ 18.想出，提出____________________ ______________ 20.把……分成……________________________________________ 22.阻止……做……____________________23.梦想；向往___________________ 24.不但……而且……__________________25.……的数量____________________ 大量的……____________________26.钦佩；仰慕___________________ ______________________________________ ____________________30.与……类似____________________Section A1.changing the style of the shoes改变鞋的样式style〔名词〕样式；款式the style of... ……的样式out of style 过时in style 流行，时髦The style of the blouse is my mother's favorite.2.—Can you help me think of an invention?你能帮我想个发明吗？—With pleasure!乐意效劳！1) Can you do...?你能做……吗？此句型表示客气地请求某人做某事，其肯定回答一般为“Sure, I'd love/like to./With pleasure.”。

Unit6核心必备句型详解1. When was it invented? 它是何时发明的？本句用于询问某个物品的发明时间，结构为“When + was+某项物品+invented？”，其中was invented是一般过去时的被动语态，其基本结构是“was/were + 过去分词”【备课例句】This book was bought yesterday. 这本书是昨天买的。

【横向辐射】几种基本时态的被动语态1.一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词Football is played all over the world. 足球运动遍及全世界。

2.一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词This book was bought yesterday. 这本书是昨天买的。

3.一般将来时：will be +过去分词The class meeting will be held tomorrow. 班会将在明天开。

4.现在进行时：am/is/are +being +过去分词Our teaching building is being built now. 我们的教学楼正在兴建中。

5.过去进行时：was/were + being +过去分词The bus wasn’t being repaired by me then. 那时这辆车不是由我修的。

6.现在完成时：have/has + been +过去分词The work has been finished by them. 这项工作已经被他们做完了。

【课堂变式】1.We ____not to play computer games.A. are toldB. have toldC. toldD. tell【解析】tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，这里的主语we是tell 这个动作的承受者，故应用被动语态，应选Ａ。

Unit6 When was it invented?（时间：100分钟满分：120分）笔试部分（95分）一、词汇（18分）A.根据句意及首字母提示，用适当的词填空。

(6分)1. I’m sorry to hear that the man lost his sonbecause of the e________in Wenchuan.2. I wonder whether Kate m________ it to the teacher.3. She doesn’t like drinking lemon juice because it is too s _______.4. After the big fire, nothing r_______ in the building.5. For a restaurant, c________are the most important.6. The little boy dreams of becoming a p___________ football player.B.词组翻译。

（6分）1.偶然2.被用于3.把…分成…4.毫无疑问5.钦佩;仰慕6.错误地;无意中7.落入;陷入8.把…翻译成…9.阻止...做...10.鼓励某人做某事11.发生;出现12.以低价C.用所给词的适当形式填空。

（6分）1. Jim was seen ______ (go) into the room just now.2. Everyone knows Edison whomany useful inventions was a great(invent).3. It’s ________(say) that many drinks are bad for our ___________(healthy).4. This instrument is used for ___________ (play) music in class.5. Autumn comes. The ______ (leaf) begin to fall down from the trees.6. Today the __________(popular) of basketball has risen around the world.7. Parents should try to stop children________ (swim) in the river during summer holiday.8. The (pleasure) journey will last long in his memory.9. Yang Liwei is one of the ________(nation) ______ (hero) in the field of space.二、.单项选择（10分）( )ually a library is usedreading bookspeople.A. for; byB. for; forC. by; forD. as; by ( )2.The police found the lost car.A. with mistakeB. by accidentC. by mistakeD. in accident( )3. --Whenthis kind of car? --I 1987.A. did；inventB. was；inventedC. does；inventD. in；invented( )4. Mom added much ______ to the chickensoup but it still wasn’t ________.A. salty; salt enoughB. salty; enough saltC. salt; enough saltyD. salt; salty enough( )5.My mother told me that my homework muston time.A. finishB. be finishC. be finishedD. finished( )6. I______ the classroom when he ____ a song.A. went past; heard to singB. passed; was heard singingC. went by; heard singingD. was passing by; was heard to sing( )7. ________the students _______ the teacher arepleased with this idea.A. Both; andB. Neither; andC. Not only; but alsoD. Either; or( )8. We all ____Mike because his work _____well.A. admire; has doneB. look up to; is doneC. look forward to; will be doneD. look down on; was done( )9. Great changes ____ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taken placeD. had taken place( )10. The cake ___________ several pieces just a minute ago..A. wascutB. cur intoC. divided intoD. was divided into三、句型转换。

Unit 6 When was it invented？一．重点短语1.by accident偶然;意外地by mistake 错误地；无意中2.divide …into把…分成…3.take place发生happen发生（没有被动形式）4. change the world改变世界5.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地6. My pleasure乐意效劳7. It is said that…据说……It is believe that…人们相信……；人们认为……8. drinking water 饮用水9. fall into掉入，掉进，fall off从……摔下来(fell fallen)10. produce a nice smell 散发出一种清香11. without doubt 毫无疑问；12. at a low / high price 低/ 高价13. translate…into…把……译成14. in the end=at last=finally最后15. at the same time同时16. stop /keep/ prevent…from doing sth 阻止……做某事17. look up to 仰慕18. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事19. dream of 梦想;梦见…20. achieve one‟s dream / 实现梦想one‟s dream comes true21. have a point 有道理22. not only…but also…不但……而且……23. the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会24. come up with 想出25. nearly / almost low/ high pleasure (n.)/ pleasant (adj.)/ pleasedmusic / musical / musician salt / salty custom / customer hero/ heroe s popular /popularity profession /professional accident /accidental Cana da/ Canadian二．重点语法1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discoverinvent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例：Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching method．find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。

九年级英语全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题1、The fish you bought yesterday smells ________. You’d better throw it away. A．goodB．badC．wellD．badly答案：B句意：你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了，你最好把它扔掉。

good意为“好”，是形容词， bad 意为“坏的”，是形容词，well意为“好”，是副词，badly意为“坏地”，是副词。

smells意为“闻起来”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语。

根据You’d better throw it away.可知，故选B项。

2、Another bridge over the Jialing River________last year.A．buildsB．builtC．is builtD．was built答案：D句意：去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座桥。

考查动词的时态和被动语态。

builds动词第三人称单数形式，修建；built是build的过去式或过去分词形式；is built是一般现在时的被动语态；was built是一般过去时的被动语态。

根据句意可知，该句的主语Another bridge与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；再由句中的时间last year可知，应用一般过去时。

故选D。

3、Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finishedB．finishesC．is finishingD．was finished答案：D句意：去年淮安高架建成。

现在它给人们带来了很多便利。

考查动词的时态。

finished完成，动词的过去式；finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is finishing动词的现在进行时；was finished动词的一般过去时态的被动。