2020版高考英语(北师大版)新探究大一轮复习练习：Unit 11 高效演练 跟踪检测 含答案解析

[学生用书P91]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．She couldn’t bear ____________(lose) the money for which she had risked her life.答案：losing2．So ____________(absorb) were the children in their game that they didn’t feel hungry at all.答案：absorbed3．____________(owe) to Lucy’s timely help，we finished all the work on time.答案：Owing4．One third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ____________(be) black people.答案：are5．The photo ____________(attach) to the application was sometimes that of a very good－looking person.答案：attached6．Although the dragon is quite familiar ____________ most Chinese，nobody has ever seen a real one.答案：to7．The girls ____________(stand) under that tree are the most excellent students in our class.答案：standing8．I regret ____________(tell) you that the sports meeting has been put off till next Sunday.答案：to tell9．It is ____________(reason) to assume that these measures will prove successful.答案：reasonable10．Our English teacher made a request that we ____________(finish) our project before Friday.答案：(should) finishⅡ单句改错1．The boy lay on the ground，stared at the blue sky.____________________答案：stared→staring2．Hearing the exciting news, the boy couldn’t help jump with joy. ____________________ 答案：jump→ jumping3．Absorbing in the book，she didn’t notice that the teacher entered.____________________答案：Absorbing→Absorbed4．It is requested that everyone would not take the books home.____________________ 答案：would→should5．The vase belonged to an old farmer was stolen last night.____________________答案：belonged→belongingⅢ单元语法——跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词；现在分词的用法单句语法填空1．The girl always avoids ____________(meet) him，because she doesn’t like him.答案：meeting2．To be honest, I didn’t mean ____________(hurt) you. Would you forgive me, please?答案：to hurt3．____________(work) hard at your lessons，you are bound to succeed in time.答案：Working4．Even if she can afford ____________(go) to Hong Kong，she wouldn’t go there.答案：to go5．The man ____________(speak) to our teacher there is our new headmaster.答案：speakingⅠ教材与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 11 The Media能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018广东佛山高三质检)Academic learning is usually in the spotlight at school,but teaching elementary-age students “soft” skills like self-control and how to get along with others might help to keep at-risk kids out of criminal trouble in the future.Once a program called Fast Track was started in the early 1990s for more than 7,600 children of 55 schools in America.They were identified by their teachers and parents to be at high risk for developing aggressive behavioral problems.The students were randomly divided into two groups; half took part in the intervention,which included a teacher-led curriculum,parent training groups,academic tutoring and lessons in self-control and social skills.The program,which lasted from first grade through 10th grade,reduced delinquency(少年犯罪),arrests and use of health and mental health services as the students aged through adolescence and young adulthood.In another latest study,by looking at the data from nearly 900 students in previous findings,researchers found that about a third of the influence on future crime outcomes was due to the social and self-regulation skills the students learned from ages 6 to 11.The academic skills,or hard skills like learning of physics,which were taught as part of Fast Track,turned out to have less of an influence on crime and delinquency rates than did the soft skills,which are associated with emotional(情绪的) intelligence.Soft skills might include teaching kids to work cooperatively in a group or teaching them how to think about the long-term consequences when they make a decision.Researchers drew the conclusion that these soft skills should be emphasized even more in our education system and in our system of socializing children.Parents should do all they can to promote these skills with their children,as should education policymakers.To the extent we can improve those skills,we can improve outcomes indelinquency.1.Fast Track was intended for children who .A.were randomly chosen from their schoolsB.had some problems with academic learningC.often went against their teachers and parents’ wishesD.were considered to have criminal trouble in the futurepared with soft skills,hard skills .A.almost have no influence on studentsB.are more affected by students’ emotionC.are mainly related to academic learningD.offer children greater self-control abilities3.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Soft Social Skills MatterB.Fast Track Helps ChildrenC.How to Prevent DelinquencyD.What to Do for Education语篇解读:本文是说明文,介绍了软社交技能的重要性。

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课时作业(十一）课时练(一) 阅读理解提速练——练速度（限时：35分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A［2019·烟台适应性考试]In many fields youngsters are changing the world. Listed below are several influential young people。

Muzoon Almellehan, 19Millions of children live in refugee camps (难民营）， where few have access to school. Almellehan experienced these conditions firsthand after fleeing Syria. Fighting to change that, she travels the world to tell people about the significance of education。

Almellehan, UNICEF’s （United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund） youngest。

课时练1阅读理解提速练[学生用书P283(单独成册)]Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·湖北重点中学模拟)Don’t have plenty of time for reading？If you are interested in non-fiction books，here are good choices for you.A Room of One’s O w nThis essay by English writer Virginia Woolf is based on her several lectures given to two women’s colleges at Cambridge University in 1928. In it，Woolf describes that it’s circumstance not talent alone that allows men to be more successful at writing. Women，in other words，spend so much time cooking，cleaning，and tending to their children that they have no time left for art. To write well，therefore，a woman must have “a room of her own”. While on its surface，this essay appears to be only about writing，it is actually about wealth and class，freedom and imprisonment，and the power struggle between sexes.The Art of WarWritten by ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Zi，The Art of War is widely considered to be one of the best books about military strategy(军事战略) in human history. Consisting of 13 chapters，each dealing with a separate aspect about how to fight a war，the book has been translated into many languages and has thousands of editions. For centuries，it has been used to train military leaders for its detailed study of military strategy and effective leadership.Letter to My DaughterThis book of essays and poems by Maya Angelou，a respectable American poet，is written for “the daughter she neve r had” —the millions of women，both young and old，who she considers to be her “family”. From the viewpoint of a caring，older relative，this book contains lessons selected from her own life experiences，including the birth of her only child，a son，as well as the development and loss of friendship.A Brief History of TimeIf you’re short on time，then why not read about，well，the creation of time？This book，first published in 1998 from brilliant scientist and mathematician Stephen Hawking，explores mind-bending questions about the creation of the universe，including if and when it will end，and if so，how. Despite its heavy subject matter，Hawking addresses these questions in a way that’s easy to understand，even for those who know little about physics.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了四本纪实类文学作品。

[学生用书P83]单句语法填空Ⅰ1．My____________(explain) seemedtomakethingsworse，whichstartedtodrivememad.答案：explanation2．Nooneknowswhoitisthatis____________(blame) fortheexplosionofthechemicalfactory.答案：toblame3．____________(approach) thecitycentre，wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.答案：Approaching4．Mikepretended____________(prepare) lunchwhenhismothersteppedinthekitchen.答案：tobepreparing5．Shesaidthatshewas____________(will) topickyouupattheairporttomorrowafternoon.答案：willing6．Wecanwinthis____________(argue) ifwepresentthefactsclearlytomorrow.答案：argument7．ItisreportedthattheseGMfruitscandefendpeople____________cancer, heartattackandmanyotherdiseases.答案：against/from8．Thegirlmarriedwellandshehadbeenlivinga____________(respect) life.答案：respectable9．Charliemadeanattempt____________(apologize) forwhathehaddone, buthisclassmateswouldn’ttalktohim.答案：toapologize10．Itisknownthatahealthydietwillprovide____________(protect) againstdisease.答案：protection单句改错Ⅱ1．Theteacherdemandedthestudentstogototheplaygroundatonce.____________ ________答案：demanded后加of2．Canyoufindanapproachtogetclosetothathutwheretheoldmanisliving？____________________答案：get→getting3．Itisreportedthatitisateamconsistedoftenscientistsandfifteenpainters._______ _____________答案：consisted→consisting4．Everybodyknowsthatthemanissupposedtobetoblameonthis._______________ _____答案：on→for5．Whatsurprisedhimmostwasthatallofthepeopleherewereinfavourforhisplan._ ___________________答案：for→of单元语法——被动语态(Ⅱ)；动名词Ⅲ单句语法填空/单句改错1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Ittookthreeyearstocompleteand____________(build) usinganinterestingmethod.答案：wasbuilt2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Researchshowsthat____________(give) updrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell­beingamongolderpeople, ____________(lead) tothembecomingmoreisolated(隔绝的) andinactive.答案：giving; leading3．Thetowerthatisrebuiltnowwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinish ed.____________________答案：第一个is后加being4．ReadEnglisheverydayisagoodwaytoimproveyourspokenEnglish.____________________答案：Read→Reading5．Thefamousscientistisinvitedtogiveanopenspeechfortheceremony._________ ___________答案：open→opening6．Thelittleboyadmittedcheatintheexamandpromisednottodoitagain._________ ___________答案：cheat→cheating教材与语法填空Ⅰ根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

UNIT11 CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISEⅠ.阅读理解AA medical emergency can happen anywhere at any time.Taking a brief moment to seek help is often the best first response.But before an ambulance can get to the scene,the immediate first aid attendance to anyone who is injured seriously makes a difference between life and death.Life Saver Team has been providing CPR (心肺复苏术) and first aid training since .Here are a few of their most popular courses:CPRAEDIt is a classroom,video-based,instructor-led course that teaches the basic techniques of CPR and the use of an AED (自动体外除颤器),as well as how to relieve choking.This course teaches skills with research proven techniques.·Course length:2 hours·Price:$50 (Sign up for a first aid course for an additional $30)Upon completion of this course,students will receive an American Heart Association Heart Saver First Aid Course Completion Card that is valid (有效的) for two years.BasicLifeSupportThis is a classroom course designed to provide a wide variety of healthcare professionals with the ability to recognize several life-threatening emergencies,provideCPR,and relieve choking in a timely and effective manner.·Course length:4 hours·Price:$60 (Sign up for a first aid course for an additional $30)The American Heart Association BLS for Healthcare Provider Course Completion Card is valid for two years.FirstAidIt is a classroom,video-based,instructor-led course that teaches students critical skills to manage an emergency in the first few minutes until emergency medical services arrive.Students learnskills such as how to treat bleeding,broken bones and other first aid emergencies.·Course length:2 hours·Price:$45Upon completion of this course,students will receive an American Heart Association Heart Saver CPR AED Course Completion Card that is valid for two years.1.What should be often done first in a medical emergency?A.Providing professional first aid.B.Asking for help at once.C.Taking the injured to the hospital.D.Leaving the scene as soon as possible.2.How much does it cost if a person wants to learn about CPR and AED?A.$50.B.$30.C.$60.D.$45.3.What do the listed courses have in common?A.They are available online.B.They are for all individuals.C.They take the same amount of time.D.They include a two-year AHA certificate.BLifesavingheartoperationWhen Tal Golesworthy was told he needed a lifesaving heart operation in 1993,he said no.Golesworthy has Marfan syndrome (马凡氏综合征).Back in 1993,when he was living in the west of England,his doctor told him that the aorta(主动脉) in his heart was so enlarged that it would unavoidably burst unless he underwent a major operation.“They talked through the options,” says Golesworthy,“but I was not interested.The operation really didn’t look attractive.” What he particularly didn’t like was having to be on blood thinners after the operation,something that would prevent blood clots (血栓) but presented its own risks:“I was riding motorbikesthen,andskiing,so my whole lifestyle would have been affected.” By ,however,his condition had worsened.Realizing something had to be done,Golesworthy put his years of eent engineer to good use.He decided he would fix himself.“Learning new stuff and developing new ideas,that was my job,”Golesworthy says.The aorta,hethought,needed support on the outside.And wrapping something around the outside of the aorta would require a special operation.SoGolesworthy subjected himself to 30 hours in an MRI scanner and used 3D printing to create a physical exact copy of the part of his heart.“Luckily,I’d done a lot of work with technical materials,” he says.Strong determination coupled with an original yet practical solution won him the support of two leading surgeons and helped him raise the money to develop his idea.In May ,at the age of 47,he became the guinea pig for his own invention.The operation was a success.4.Why did Tal Golesworthy refuse the operation at first?A.A better solution was on the way.B.He was afraid of life being affected.C.The risk of the operation tended to cause death.D.He would like to be operated on in his own way.5.What helped Golesworthy to fix himself?A.His creative spirit.B.Regular exercise.C.Doctors’ suggestions.D.His similar experience.6.What do the underlined words in the last paragraph “the guinea pig” refer to?A.The lovely pet.B.The important assistant.C.The experimental subject.D.The person to raise money.7.Which words can best describe Tal Golesworthy?A.Creative and kind.B.Strong and imaginative.C.Devoted and generous.D.Determined and brave.Ⅱ.七选五(浙江衢州、丽水、湖州三地市二模)Experts agree that good digestive health is important for absorbing nutrients from the food you eat. 1 Therefore,there are some tips for you.2 Not only can these substances cause stomachaches in high quantities,but they slow digestion,causing constipation(便秘).They will also prevent you from being hungry for healthier foods,like high fiber foods.Drink plenty of water.Water will increase the efficiency of your digestion by helping to soften and break down foods so your body can absorb the nutrients.It will also make regular bowel movements easier. 3 However,the amount you need will vary with your body weight,how active you are,and what climate you live in.Eat many small meals rather than only a few large ones. 4 And eat these small meals at the same time every day so that your body can anticipate the meal and physiologically prepare.Reduce stress in your life.Stress has been shown to cause weight gain,constipation,diarrhea and a lowered immune system.It will leave you to the bacteria that cause ulcers. 5 Regular exercise will also release certain chemicals and help you relaedical advice if you have improved your diet and your lifestyle,but your digestive conditions remain.A.Take low-calorie but high-fiber foods.B.Eat less salty,sugary,and fatty foods.C.Doctors sometimes recommend eight glasses per day.D.If your body lacks water,you may get headaches and feel tired.E.This will prevent you from getting euch.F.However,digestive problems can occur if your system isn’t running properly.G.Meditation and other relaxation ways can help you to handle stress and help your digestion.Ⅲ.语法填空If you see someone collapse (失去意识),perhaps as a result of a heart attack,what can you do while you wait for an ambulance?Chen Wenqiaochu set 1. eed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a cleaner at his school,2.(save) one man’s life in .Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be 3.(benefit).According to medical experts,there is a “golden period”,the first four minutes of a heart attack,4.CPR is most effective in saving a person’s life.On Aug.24,a joint guideline 5. (issue) by the Ministry of Education and Red Cross Society of China.It asked all public schools nationwide 6. (provide) first-aid courses,including CPR training,as part of health education.7. (fortunately),less than 1 percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR,while many have never heard of 8. .Nowadays,many countries have attached importance 9.the popularization of first-aid training,includingCPR.In 1966,the American Heart Association requested that US policeofficers,firefighters,secondary school teachers and college instructors receive CPR training.Now in 10.(German),every citizen must be trained before getting theirdriver’s license,which means about 80 percent of people in the country have received first-aid training.UNIT11CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISEⅠ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了由LifeSaverTeam提供的三种不同类型的急救相关课程。

Unit 11 单元话题·语篇训练（每单元3练）课时练(一)阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·武汉市武昌区调研)Summer Flicks：6 －9 p．m., NRG Plaza, Patriot Place, Foxborough. Take a lawn chair and see a free outdoor movie. Pre-show entertainment on the plaza. Movies begin at dusk. Today：“The Angry Birds Movie.”For information: 618－374－583Original Easton Farmers Market：10 a．m. to 2 p．m.，S-curve on Depot Street near Shaw's, Easton. Saturdays through Oct. 28. Lots of summer vegetables and berries, bread and other baked goods. For a full list of sellers and items for sale, check out the Original Easton Farmers Market on the town's website.For information: 617－698－5757Making sterling silver jewelry：10 a．m. to 4 p．m., Queset House, 51 Main St., North Easton. While there is no training, Easton resident and long-time silver jewelry maker Burt Lewis will help you get started with information on tools and equipment needed and more. No appointment needed.For information: 508－238－2000King Richard's Faire: Weekends, Sept. 2－Oct.22, at 235 Main St., Carver. Open on Saturdays and Sundays as well as two holiday Mondays: Sept. 4 and Oct. 9. The New England Renaissance Festival offers performers and artisans, games and rides, food and drink and more. Gates open from 10：30 a．m.to 6 p．m. Admission：＄16 for children ages 4－11; ＄32 each adult (age 12 and up)．For information：508－866－5391语篇解读：本文是一篇活动类广告，介绍了四个活动的内容、时间、费用等相关情况。

2020版高考新创新一轮复习英语北师大版作业必修4Unit11课下作业一三必修4 Unit 11 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Students are placed into classes according to their_current (当前的) language skills.2．They steal from people's bank accounts, download sensitive information and attack legal (合法的) websites.3．From the evidence I must conclude (断定) that you are wrong.4．What surprised us most was that he didn't show any respect (尊重) to his parents.5．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (方法) to the study of mathematics.6．The girl attempted (试图) to figure out the boy's attitude towards her but without success.7．I hope each of you can make a contribution (贡献) to our class and school.8．The high level of unemployment has produced harmful (有害的) social consequences.9．Poor students' behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are to blame (责备)．10．Don't believe in those ads that you can master a language in one month. Instead, it is a gradual process (过程), which may last for years.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．We concluded the meeting at eight o'clock with a prayer.2．Our company is going on very well, employing (employ)hundreds of local women.3．Science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.4．I have the greatest respect for the old professor.5．My sister was against my plan while my brother was in favour of it.6．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to_blame (blame)．7．After the rain stopped, the men went ahead with their work of digging up the street.8．Hey, that dress is making you stand out in a crowd, so everyone can recognize you.9．The football team, consisting of 22 players and three coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.Ⅲ.单句改错1．He has made great contribution to the city development. contribution→contributions2．To summarise, this is a clever approach of a common problem.of→to3．Please send them my respect when you write. respect→respects 4．We object to employ a new graduate who has no practical experience. employ→employing5．So what can we conclude on this debate？on→from6．The medical team consisted of five experienced doctors and ten skilled nurses will be sent to the earthquake-hit areas. consisted→consisting7．The manager demanded that the workers worked extrahours to finish the task inadvance.worked→work 8．His grandparents has been used to live in the countryside. live→living9．Blaming for the breakdown of the school computer network，he was in low spirits.Blaming→Blamed 10．Frankly speaking, I am not in favour to your plan. to→ofⅣ.完成句子1．What made me angry was that she pretended_not_to_see_me (假装没看到我) when I said hello to her.2．It is you rather than he that are_to_blame_for_the_terrible_accident (对这次严重的事故负责任)．3．In_respect_of/With_respect_to_this_problem (关于这个问题), we don't have to draw a conclusion here.4．Will you do_me_a_favour/do_a_favour_for_me (帮我一个忙) to translate these sentences into English?5．As is reported in the newspaper, doing morning exercises is of_great_benefit (有很大的好处) to people.课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练Ⅰ.根据提示填空Media is at the very heart of society and business. As an important tool for people ?to_exchange (exchange) minds, media in its many forms involves a great deal of value whose content has developed in an increasing speed.Media has a large ?effect (影响) on everybody's life. Among all kinds of media forms, ?mass_media (大众媒体) are the most important tools of ?communication(communicate). Through theinformation passed by mass media, we can know even the farthest end of the world. They enable us to communicate with each other by helping us to overcome the barriers of time and space. Mass media affect us in various ways. They keep us well informed of the happenings of the world which would otherwise remain unknown. Because of the great influence mass media can make, a large number of products and brands come into our minds through ?advertisements (advertise). As we can see, ?newspapers (报纸), magazines and TV are filled with all kinds of colours, ?persuading (persuade) us to buy their products. Also, mass media give us ?_entertainment (娱乐). Every day, a big variety of programs are ?broadcasting (广播) around the clock on TV and radio. Films, books and magazines all give us daily ○10amusement (amuse)．Ⅱ.片段选词填空错误!The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an ?advertisement. For example, some advertisers have ?appealed_to_people's desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive ?products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are worthless and ?a_waste_of_ consumers' money.Sometimes advertising is intentionally ?misleading. A few years ago, a ?brand of bread was offered to dieters with the message that there were fewer calories in every slice. It ?turned_out that the bread was not dietetic, but just regular bread. There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin, but there was ?the_same_number_of calories in every loaf.On_the_positive_side,_emotional appeals may respond to a consumer's real concerns. Consider fire insurance. Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fear of loss. But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance. The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people. If ○10consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising.一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China's approach_to_protecting its environment while feeding its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” say the bank' s Juergen Voegele.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They are required to_process_ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.3．(2016·天津高考)The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it_was_published (publish)．4．(2015·北京高考)In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection (protect)．5．(2014·江苏高考)—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to_blame (blame), mum. I am what you have made me.6．(2014·山东高考)A company whose profits (profit) from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.7．(2014·山东高考)It's standard practice for a company like this one to_employ (employ) a security officer.Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空(选用appeal to, load, hire, attempt, delighted, contribution填空)1．(2017·江苏高考完形)He might not have done this particularly well, because the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there__48__ him.____________ 2．(2015·广东高考)As our society grows old, we need the __14__ of our older citizens.With long lives ahead of them, they need to stay active and be devoted.____________ 3．(2014·安徽高考)I gratefully sat down with the old lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the meal drew to a close she asked how longI would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't__46__a car, and hadn't realised how expensive taking taxis would be.____________4．(2012·四川高考)“Anyone there？”Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! I'm trapped！”coming from the second-floor balcony (阳台). He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his breath.After one more __35__ inside the house, Huggons gave up and circled around back.____________5．(2009·江西高考)Excitedly, the boys went away with their tent and food. Carrying their heavy__38__，the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down.____________6．(2009·四川高考)Then, in late June, my youngest son's football team made the city cup final.The year before, he'd been very sad when I missed the same final, so he was__31__when I told him I'd go.____________答案：1.appealed to 2.contributions 3.hired 4.attempt 5.load6.delighted课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·武汉调研)100-Word-Story Competition 2018Our annual short story competition is back. As ever, we look forward to reading yours!The RulesPlease make sure that stories are new, not previously published and exactly 100 words long (not including the title). We may use entries in all print and electronic media.Entry is open only to people living in the UK. It is not open to employees of Reader's Digest and all others associated with this competition, their immediate families and relatives living in an employee's household.Terms and ConditionsThere are three categories —one for adults and two for young people: one for children aged 12－18 and one for children under 12.In the adult category, the winner will receive ￡1,000 and two runners-up will each receive ￡250. In the children aged 12－18 and children under 12 categories, the winners will each receive a Fire HD 8 and a selection of STAEDTLER products worth ￡50, plus two STAEDTLER class packs of pencils for their school. The two runners-up in both categories will each receive a Kindle.Please submit your stories by 5 pm on February 19.The editorial team will pick a shortlist of entries, which this year will be published by our partner nicereading. com. Winners of the categories will have an opportunity to write a longerversion of their stories for inclusion in the book.The three best stories in each category will be posted online at /doc/f117319986.htmlonFebruary 27. You can vote for your favourite, and the one with the most votes wins the top prize. Voting will close at 5 pm on March 19 and the winning entry will be published in our June issue (期)．语篇解读：本文是一篇广告宣传类的应用文。

课时练1阅读理解提速练[学生用书P283(单独成册)]Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·湖北重点中学模拟)Don’t have plenty of time for reading？If you are interested in non-fiction books，here are good choices for you.A Room of One’s O w nThis essay by English writer Virginia Woolf is based on her several lectures given to two women’s colleges at Cambridge University in 1928. In it，Woolf describes that it’s circumstance not talent alone that allows men to be more successful at writing. Women，in other words，spend so much time cooking，cleaning，and tending to their children that they have no time left for art. To write well，therefore，a woman must have “a room of her own”. While on its surface，this essay appears to be only about writing，it is actually about wealth and class，freedom and imprisonment，and the power struggle between sexes.The Art of WarWritten by ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Zi，The Art of War is widely considered to be one of the best books about military strategy(军事战略) in human history. Consisting of 13 chapters，each dealing with a separate aspect about how to fight a war，the book has been translated into many languages and has thousands of editions. For centuries，it has been used to train military leaders for its detailed study of military strategy and effective leadership.Letter to My DaughterThis book of essays and poems by Maya Angelou，a respectable American poet，is written for “the daughter she neve r had”—the millions of women，both young and old，who she considers to be her “family”. From the viewpoint of a caring，older relative，this book contains lessons selected from her own life experiences，including the birth of her only child，a son，as well as the development and loss of friendship.A Brief History of TimeIf you’re short on time，then why not read about，well，the creation of time？This book，first published in 1998 from brilliant scientist and mathematician Stephen Hawking，explores mind-bending questions about the creation of the universe，including if and when it will end，and if so，how. Despite its heavy subject matter，Hawking addresses these questions in a way that’s easy to understand，even for those who know little about physics.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了四本纪实类文学作品。

课时练1阅读理解提速练[学生用书P278(单独成册)]Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·太原模拟)·ShapeAccording to its website, Shape is a magazine for American women with active lifestyles.This women’s health magazine covers everything from diet and exercise to psychology.What is great about Shape is that it knows that it must cover a lot more than fitness to give women all the information they need to stay healthy.Besides all the great features included in its print magazine, it also has an easily accessible website that anyone can use.·Women’s DayWomen’s Day is not only specifically a women’s health magazine, but also includes a little information of what Shape has, along with more information on other aspects of life: family, money, travel and style. Many of the articles in Women’s Day deal with specific diseases that are common to women, such as heart disease, breast cancer and others.·Women’s HealthFrom tips to recent health news to articles about world affairs, Women’s Health has everything that you expect in a women’s health magazine. Another great feature is that Women’s Health has a great website full of information, as well as articles from past magazines that you can check out. This is a great resource, since it lets you get to see articles well at the office.·FitnessThis magazine covers important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty, and mental health. It offers something new in each issue, and it’s always easy to understand. The workouts are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate(说明) every movement, and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一些女性生活健康杂志。