2018重庆中考英语(A卷)试卷答案解析

2018年初中毕业暨高中招生考试真题(A卷)（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。

2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3.考试结束后，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。

第I卷（共95分）I．听力测试。

（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye.2. A. Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C. Hurry up!3. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time.4. A. That’s right. B. Take it easy. C. With pleasure.5. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are.6. A. Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.8. A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.9. A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.10. A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.11. A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.12. A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。

重庆市2018年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试卷<A卷）<全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.试卷的答案书写在答题卡<卷）上，不得在试卷上直接作答。

2.作答前认真阅读答题卡<卷）上的注意事项。

3.考试结束，有监考人员将试卷和答题卡<卷）一并收回。

第I卷<共100分）I. 听力测试<共30分）第一节：情景反应。

(每小题1.5分，共9分>听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。

b5E2RGbCAP( >1. A. Thank you.B. I’m fine. C. Well done. ( >2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Nothing much.C. Yes, please. p1EanqFDPw( >3. A. He’s twelve. B. He’s busy.C. He’s strong.DXDiTa9E3d( >4. A. Have a good time! B. Help yourself! C. What a pity!RTCrpUDGiT( >5. A. Best wishes. B. Good idea.C. The same to you. .5PCzVD7HxA( >6. A. Bye-bye. B. I hope so. C. You’re welcome.jLBHrnAILg第二节：对话理解。

<第小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。

xHAQX74J0X( >7. A. By bus. B. By bikeC. On foot.( >8. A. Tea. B. Orange C. Milk. ( >9. A. On the desk. B. At the door.C. In the box.LDAYtRyKfE( >10. A. Linda. B. Susan. C. Nobody.( >11. A. The white one. B. The blue one.C. The black one.Zzz6ZB2Ltk( >12. A. At 6:00. B. At 5:40 . C. At 5:20第三节：短文理解。

重庆市2018年初中英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题满分:150分考试时间:120分钟）注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。

2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。

第Ⅰ卷（共95分）I.听力测试。

（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. Nice to meet you，too. B. Thank you C. Goodbye2. A. Don’t worry！ B Good idea! C. Hurry up！3. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time.4. A. That’s right. B. Take it easy. C. With pleasure.5. A. Sorry，I won’t B. Well done. C. Here you are.6. A. Never mind！ B. What a pity！ C. Have a good time！第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.8. A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.9. A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom10. A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.11. A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever12.A. At8:00. B. At9:00. C. At10:00第三节（每小题1.5分共6分）听两遍。

重庆市2018年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分考试时间：120分钟）第I卷（共100分）I. 听力测试。

(共30分)第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. Fine, thanks! B. Good morning. C. Why not?2. A. Don’t worry. B. Nice to meet you. C. You are so kind.3. A. See you later. B. Come on. C. Here you are.4. A. Nothing serious. B. Sounds great. C. Yes, please.5. A. That’s all right. B. Sorry to hear that! C. Enjoy yourself!6. A. So cool. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. A guitar. B. A watch. C. A skirt.8. A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty.9. A. In the school. B. In the office. C. In her home.10. A. Next Saturday. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow evening.11. A. Michael’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Jack’s.12. A. Never. B. Every day. D. Once a week.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。

重庆市2018年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分考试时间：120分钟）第I卷（共100分）I. 听力测试。

(共30分)第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. Fine, thanks! B. Good morning. C. Why not?2. A. Don’t worry. B. Nice to meet you. C. You are so kind.3. A. See you later. B. Come on. C. Here you are.4. A. Nothing serious. B. Sounds great. C. Yes, please.5. A. That’s all right. B. Sorry to hear that! C. Enjoy yourself!6. A. So cool. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. A guitar. B. A watch. C. A skirt.8. A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty.9. A. In the school. B. In the office. C. In her home.10. A. Next Saturday. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow evening.11. A. Michael’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Jack’s.12. A. Never. B. Every day. D. Once a week.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。

2018年重庆市中考英语试卷（A）一、听力题1．A．Nice to meet you，too．B．Thank youC．Goodbye2．A．Don't worry!B．Good idea!C．Hurry up!3．A．You're welcome．B．It doesn't matter．C．Take your time．4．A．That's right．B．Take it easy．C．With pleasure．5．A．Sorry，I won't．B．Well done．C．Here you are．6．A．Never mind!B．What a pity!C．Have a good time!7．A．By bike．B．By bus．C．On foot．8．A．Grace．B．Alice．C．Paul．9．A．In the library．B．In the museum．C．In the classroom．10．A．Math．B．Chinese．C．Science．11．A．Clever and lovely．B．Friendly and lovely．C．Friendly and clever．12．A．At 8：00．B．At 9：00．C．At 10：00．13．（3分）（1）Where did John go for a holiday？A．To Beijing．B．To Taiwan．C．To Hong Kong．（2）How was John's trip？A．Boring．B．Dangerous．C．Wonderful．14．（3分）（1）Who did the man buy the dress for？A．His wife．B．His daughter．C．His sister．（2）What color did the man choose？A．Blue．B．Yellow．C．White．15．（6分）（1）You are now listening to the results of the competition．A．musicB．sportsC．speech（2）Green Leaves are the group today．A．bestB．youngestC．tallest（3）The young man from Sunshine well．A．played the guitarB．SwamC．sang（4）Summer Flowers won the place in the competition．A．thirdB．secondC．first二、选择题16．（1分）I had____egg and some milk for breakfast this morning．（）A．a B．an C．The D．/17．（1分）I always play basketball to relax myself_____Saturdays．（）A．on B．in C．at D．by18．（1分）﹣I have a bad cold．﹣Sorry to hear that．You'd better go to see a_____at once．（）A．doctor B．Cook C．writer D．farmer19．（1分）I'm surprised at the new look of____hometown．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine20．（1分）The show was so_____that I couldn't stop laughing．（）A．sad B．terrible C．funny D．serious21．（1分）______visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation．（）A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of22．（1分）It was raining．My father asked me_____a raincoat．（）A．take B．takes C．took D．to take23．（1分）I can't hear the teacher_____with so much noise outside．（）A．clearly B．slowly C．warmly D．bravely24．（1分）They don't live here any longer．They_____to Chengdu last month．（）A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving25．（1分）﹣Must I go out to have dinner with you，Mum？﹣No，you______，my dear．You're free to make your own decision．（）A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．Can't26．（1分）It's hard for us to say goodbye______ we have so many happy days to remember．（）A．so B．because C．although D．until27．（1分）______me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise．（）A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give28．（1分）______special class we had today! We learned about kung fu．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a29．（1分）The 2022Winter Olympic Games_________in China．I'm sure it will be a great success．（）A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held30．（1分）﹣Excuse me! Do you know_____？﹣It's two kilometers away from here．（）A．where is the supermarketB．when does the supermarket openC．where the supermarket isD．when the supermarket opens三、完形填空31．（15分）Everyone has dreams．Lily dreamed of being a dancer．She took（1）lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student．One day she saw a notice．It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town．（2）though，"I must show the leader my dancing skills．"She waited for the group leader in the dressing room．（3）the leader appeared，she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared．The thorns （刺）hurt her fingers and blood came out．But she was too （4）to care about the pain．She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged（乞求）to show her dance．"All right．You dance．"the leader agreed．But half way through the dance，he stopped her，"I'mcarry her．It was so hard for her to accept this．She lost heart and 41her dream er legs could sorry，in my mind you're not good enough!"On hearing this，Lily （5）out as fast as her legs could carry her．It was so hard for her to accept this．She lost heart and （6）her dream．Several years later，the dancing group came to her town again．She decided to find out （7）the leader had told her she was not good enough．This was his reply，"I tell this（8）every student．""You've ruined（毁掉）my life!" she shouted angrily．The leader went on，I remember your present of（9）and how the thorns had hurt yourfingers but you carried on bravely．It was a pity that you didn't take dancing like that and stopped trying so （10）．So you are still not good enough for dancing!"（1）A．singing B．reading C．dancing D．dressing（2）A．He B．She C．They D．We（3）A．When B．Since C．Before D．Unless（4）A．weak B．bored C．excited D．tired（5）A．worked B．ran C．found D．looked（6）A．got on B．went on C．picked up D．gave up（7）A．why B．how C．who D．what（8）A．on B．at C．in D．to（9）A．books B．dances C．flowers D．dresses（10）A．happily B．easily C．luckily D．safely四、阅读理解32．（6分）When I was four，one day I was playing outside our house．I saw my grandfather's truck．It was black and looked very old．I thought，"Grandpa doesn't have to drive such an ugly truck．Maybe I can make it look better．" I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father．I painted the truck white and blue all over．I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me．She was worried that my grandfather would be angry．However，when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck，he laughed loudly，"Angela，that's the prettiest truck I've ever seen! I love it!"Sometimes adults（成年人）don't stop to see things through children's eyes．They missed so much beauty in the world．Luckily，my grandfather saw things in another way．（1）At the age of，Angela painted her grandfather's truck white and blue．A．fourB．fiveC．SixD．seven（2）Angela found some paint and a brush．A．in the truckB．outside the houseC．in the kitchenD．outside the park（3）Angela's grandfather when he saw her paintings．A．was worriedB．shouted angrilyC．became sadD．laughed loudly33．（8分）Gardening is popular in many parts of the world．It brings us sweet smelling flowers，fresh fruit And vegetables．But you can get more from your garden．Gardening helps to keep healthy．Today's people sit indoors for too long and don't get much exercise．When you garden，you have to move around．It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging．Besides，when you are in your garden，you can feel the warm sunshine．This means you are getting Vitamin D．It helps your bodies use calcium （钙），which is necessary to keep your bones（骨骼）strong．（1）It gets them of computers，televisions and phones．Gardening can be a great teacher toteach children about nature and healthy eating．It can help them to understand the meaning of " No pains，no gains．"Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships．When you are gardening，you are outdoors．So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors．Most people love to talk about their hobbies，and so do gardeners．They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing．And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens．（1）When it's you can get Vitamin D in your garden．A．sunnyB．cloudyC．snowyD．rainy（2）According to the passage，is one of the gardening activities．A．watching TVB．watering flowersC．walking dogsD．playing with phones（3）Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3？A．Gardening will be good for your bonesB．Gardening may help people to feel happy．C．Gardening is a great activity to do with children．D．Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors．（4）The best title of the passage may be ""．A．Outdoor ActivitiesB．Advantages of GardeningC．Healthy Eating HabitsD．Relationships with Neighbors34．（8分）Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme （酵素）that eats plastics（塑料）．With its help，plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly．Scientists believe that，in the future，it could solve the problem of plastic pollution．The enzyme is able to break down PET，a form of plastic．PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles．It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water．So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics．The researchers made the discovery（发现）while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan．They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics．So，they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids（氨基酸）．It made the natural enzyme's plastic﹣eating abilities work faster and better．John McGeehan，one of the lead researchers，said，"We've made an improved enzyme．It's betterThan he natural one．And we are trying to make more improvements to it．"Hewent on，"The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals，and it is friendly to the environment．So we are considering it into wider use．"The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities （大量地）．"We'll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology．However，there is still a long way to go，"John McGeehan added．（1）According to the scientists，the enzyme may solve the problem of pollution．A．airB．waterC．lightD．plastic（2）The underlined phrase "break down" in the passage probably means "" in Chinese．A．实验B．生产C．发明D．分解（3）Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics．A．in BritainB．in the USC．in JapanD．in China（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme．B．The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water．C．The natural enzyme works better than the improved one．D．The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals．35．（8分）A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day．It can also pass on kindness．Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee （难民）．When he was three years old，his village was burnt in the war．He was separated from his parents and never saw them again．He became one of the 20，000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia's Gambella area．He lived there as a refugee for 13 years．When he was 16．Kher went to the United States．While he was in college，he started a program to help the refugees Now，he owns a coffee company（公司）called 734，which is a part of his program．The company has helped more than 200，000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now．Kher said，"I know the difficulties and pains they face every day．You see kids die from hunger．You see kids dying of illnesses．You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home，but die on the way．"Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school．And，as Kher explains，the money helps refugees to help themselves．For example，a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net（网）for a refugee．They can fish for themselves．Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores．Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington，D．C．She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it．The coffee tastes delicious．So it's a win﹣win on both sides．（1）Kher left his home when he was three years old because．A．his parents opened a storeB．his village was burnt in the warC．he had to move to the USD．he lost his home in an earthquake（2）Kher helps the refugees by．A．making finishing netsB．offering coffee to themC．starting a programD．sending them back home（3）We can infer from this passage thatA．Kher sells his coffee both online and to coffee storesB．you're helping the refugees when enjoying 734 coffeeC．coffee from Megan Murphy's store tastes deliciousD．Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella（4）The writer wrote the passage to．A．sell 734 coffee and make moneyB．show his love of 734 coffeeC．teach refugees to fish for themselvesD．introduce Kher's program五、口语运用36．（5分）A．When will it start？B．You can book it on our website．C．What can I do for you？D．Enjoy yourself．E．Where can I get the ticket？F．Thank you for your help．G．It's wonderful．A：Hello，this is Renmin Opera House．（1）B：Oh，hi．Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight？A：One moment，please．Uh，yes，there are a few left．B：That's great! （2）A：At 7：30．B：How long will it last？A：It will last about two hours．B：Sounds great．Can I book（预定）one ticket now？A：Yes．（3）B：Well，but how can I do it？A：Just go to our website，fill in your information，choose a seat and pay online．B：Sounds easy（4）A：At the gate at least half an hour before the show startsB：（5）A：You're welcome．六、任务型阅读37．（9分）A group of students from the US have been in China for a week．Here is part of their chat history（聊天记录）on WeChat．（1）How much was Sunny's bill？（2）Did Stone find the bus stop in the end？（3）What are the group of students mainly talking about？（4）Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service？Why or why not？七、完成句子38．（2分）Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday．（改为否定句）Jeff tennis with his classmates yesterday39．（2分）I go to the movies once a week．（对划线部分提问）do you go to the movies？40．（2分）My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday．（改为同义句）My sister will my cat when I am on holiday41．（2分）当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解．（完成译句）When we have different ideas，we should understand．42．（2分）史蒂芬•霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家而且是一位著名的作家．（完成译句）Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist a famous writer八、短文填空43．（16分）As we are growing up，we really need advice from adults．Here are three people talking abouttheir experiences．Jasper，26，actorYou're not alone．Sometimes when you're a teenager，you feel as if you're all alone and there is （1）you can talk to．Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard（2）going through the period？They feel lonely and sad．I think life is so much easier if you（3）your troubles with others．I regret that I didn't take the advice when someone gave it to me．Steve，27，teacherYour teachers only want what's best for you．When I was in school，I never thought I'd become a teacher．I acted badly in class，and feel （4）about that now．I love my job and I know how challenging it is，so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect（尊重）．I hope kids can （5）that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time．Anna，29，doctorMoney doesn't grow on trees．When I was a teenager ，I never learned （6）to save money．I just spent it!My parents gave me everything I wanted，but I realize now they spent little （7）themselves．Now I wish I knew more about planning my money，and I am not the only one! It seems that today's teenagers know about money planning even less （8）me years ago．I do wish they could lean about it earlier．九、书面表达44．（20分）假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难，请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封email向他求助．要求1.80﹣120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称．参考要点：1．活动情况简介（时间、内容……）；2．遇到的困难（如：缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难…）；3．请求帮助的事项．Dear Nick，How's everything going？Yours，Li Hua2018年重庆市中考英语试卷（A）参考答案与试题解析一、听力题1．A．Nice to meet you，too．B．Thank youC．Goodbye【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．A．Don't worry!B．Good idea!C．Hurry up!【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．A．You're welcome．B．It doesn't matter．C．Take your time．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．A．That's right．B．Take it easy．C．With pleasure．【解答】略【点评】略5．A．Sorry，I won't．B．Well done．C．Here you are．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．A．Never mind! B．What a pity! C．Have a good time!【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．A．By bike．B．By bus．C．On foot．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．A．Grace．B．Alice．C．Paul．【分析】略【点评】略9．A．In the library．B．In the museum．C．In the classroom．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．A．Math．B．Chinese．C．Science．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略11．A．Clever and lovely．B．Friendly and lovely．C．Friendly and clever．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．A．At 8：00．B．At 9：00．C．At 10：00．【分析】略【解答】C13．（3分）（1）Where did John go for a holiday？A．To Beijing．B．To Taiwan．C．To Hong Kong．（2）How was John's trip？A．Boring．B．Dangerous．C．Wonderful．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．（3分）（1）Who did the man buy the dress for？A．His wife．B．His daughter．C．His sister．（2）What color did the man choose？A．Blue．B．Yellow．C．White．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15．（6分）（1）You are now listening to the results of the略competition．A．musicB．sportsC．speech（2）Green Leaves are the略group today．A．bestB．youngestC．tallest（3）The young man from Sunshine略well．A．played the guitarB．SwamC．sang（4）Summer Flowers won the略place in the competition．A．thirdB．secondC．first【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、选择题16．（1分）I had____egg and some milk for breakfast this morning．（）A．a B．an C．The D．/【分析】今天早上我吃了个鸡蛋喝了一些牛奶．【解答】根据题意：今天早上我吃了个鸡蛋喝了一些牛奶．可知the表特指，a/an 表泛指，此处表示泛指，egg发音以元音音素开头，用an．故选：B．【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．（1分）I always play basketball to relax myself_____Saturdays．（）A．on B．in C．at D．by【分析】星期六我总是打篮球来放松自己．【解答】A．在上面B．在里面C．在…D．被，根据_____Saturdays，可知在具体某一天用介词on．故选：A．【点评】熟悉所给介词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．18．（1分）﹣I have a bad cold．﹣Sorry to hear that．You'd better go to see a_____at once．（）A．doctor B．Cook C．writer D．farmer【分析】﹣我得了重感冒．﹣听到这个很难过．你最好立刻去看医生．【解答】根据：﹣I have a bad cold．我得了重感冒．可知生病了应该去看医生．结合选项，A．医生B．厨师C．作家D．农民．故选：A．【点评】熟悉所给名词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）I'm surprised at the new look of____hometown．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【分析】我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶．【解答】根据题干：I'm surprised at the new look of____hometown，可知名词hometown前用形容词性物主代词．故选：C．【点评】熟悉物主代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．（1分）The show was so_____that I couldn't stop laughing．（）A．sad B．terrible C．funny D．serious【分析】这个节目是如此有趣，我忍不住笑了起来．【解答】A．难过的B．可怕的C．有趣的D．严肃的，根据The show was so_____that I couldn't stop laughing，可推出句意：这个节目是如此有趣，我忍不住笑了起来．故选：C．【点评】熟悉形容词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．（1分）______visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation．（）A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of【分析】放假期间，数以百计的游客来给Hongyadong 拍照．【解答】根据题意：放假期间，数以百计的游客来给Hongyadong 拍照．可知hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式；如果没有具体数字时，用复数形式和of 连用．结合本题，表示数以百计的．故选：D．【点评】熟悉数词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．（1分）It was raining．My father asked me_____a raincoat．（）A．take B．takes C．took D．to take【分析】天正在下雨．我父亲让我带上雨衣．【解答】根据题意：天正在下雨．我父亲让我带上雨衣．可知考查句型ask sb to do sth让某人做某事．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动词搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．23．（1分）I can't hear the teacher_____with so much noise outside．（）A．clearly B．slowly C．warmly D．bravely【分析】外面有这么多的噪音，我听不清老师．【解答】A．清晰地B．慢慢地C．温暖地D．勇敢地，根据I can't hear the teacher_____with so much noise outside，可推出句意：外面有这么多的噪音，我听不清老师．故选：A．【点评】熟悉副词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．24．（1分）They don't live here any longer．They_____to Chengdu last month．（）A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving【分析】他们不再住在这里了．上个月他们搬到成都了．【解答】根据题意：他们不再住在这里了．上个月他们搬到成都了．由last month 可知是一般过去时．故选：B．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．25．（1分）﹣Must I go out to have dinner with you，Mum？﹣No，you______，my dear．You're free to make your own decision．（）A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．Can't【分析】﹣妈妈，我必须出去和你共进晚餐吗？﹣不，你不必，亲爱的．你可以自由地做出自己的决定．【解答】A．不应当B．不允许C．不必D．不能，根据Must I go out to have dinner with you，Mum？，可知must提问的句子，否定回答用needn't/don't have to，故选：C．【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．（1分）It's hard for us to say goodbye______ we have so many happy days to remember．（）A．so B．because C．although D．until【分析】我们很难说再见，因为我们有那么多快乐的日子要记住．【解答】A，因此B．因为C．虽然D．直到，根据：It's hard for us to say goodbye______ we have so many happy days to remember，可推出句意：我们很难说再见，因为我们有那么多快乐的日子要记住．故选：B．【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．（1分）______me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise．（）A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give【分析】给我一个机会，我给你一个惊喜．【解答】根据题意：给我一个机会，我给你一个惊喜．可知考查祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头．故选：A．【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．（1分）______special class we had today! We learned about kung fu．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a【分析】我们今天的课真的很特别！我们学习了功夫．【解答】根据______special class we had today! 可知考查感叹句，what强调名词，而how修饰形容词或副词，本题class 是名词，是可数名词单数，所以用what引导，其结构为whata/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！special发音以辅音音素开头，故用a．故选：D．【点评】熟悉感叹句的基本结构和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．（1分）The 2022Winter Olympic Games_________in China．I'm sure it will be a great success．（）A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held【分析】2022年中国冬季奥运会将在中国举行．我相信这将会是一个巨大的成功．【解答】根据题意：2022年中国冬季奥运会将在中国举行．我相信这将会是一个巨大的成功．可知主语是动作的承受者，且时间是将来，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词．故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般将来时的被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．（1分）﹣Excuse me! Do you know_____？﹣It's two kilometers away from here．（）A．where is the supermarketB．when does the supermarket openC．where the supermarket isD．when the supermarket opens【分析】﹣打扰了，你知道超市在哪里吗？﹣离这里有两公里远．【解答】根据﹣Excuse me! Do you know_____？可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A B；结合回答It's two kilometers away from here．表示地点，用where．故选：C．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本结构和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．三、完形填空31．（15分）Everyone has dreams．Lily dreamed of being a dancer．She took（1）C lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student．One day she saw a notice．It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town．（2）B though，"I must show the leader my dancing skills．"She waited for the group leader in the dressing room．（3）A the leader appeared，she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared．The thorns （刺）hurt her fingers and blood came out．But she was too （4）C to care about the pain．She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged（乞求）to show her dance．"All right．You dance．"the leader agreed．But half way through the dance，he stopped her，"I'mcarry her．It was so hard for her to accept this．She lost heart and 41her dream erlegs could sorry，in my mind you're not good enough!"On hearing this，Lily （5）B out as fast as her legs could carry her．It was so hard for her to accept this．She lost heart and （6）D her dream．Several years later，the dancing group came to her town again．She decided to find out （7）A the leader had told her she was not good enough．This was his reply，"I tell this（8）D every student．""You've ruined（毁掉）my life!" she shouted angrily．The leader went on，I remember your present of（9）C and how the thorns had hurt yourfingers but you carried on bravely．It was a pity that you didn't take dancing like that and stopped trying so （10）B．So you are still not good enough for dancing!"（1）A．singing B．reading C．dancing D．dressing（2）A．He B．She C．They D．We（3）A．When B．Since C．Before D．Unless（4）A．weak B．bored C．excited D．tired（5）A．worked B．ran C．found D．looked（6）A．got on B．went on C．picked up D．gave up（7）A．why B．how C．who D．what（8）A．on B．at C．in D．to（9）A．books B．dances C．flowers D．dresses（10）A．happily B．easily C．luckily D．safely【分析】文章讲述了Lily热爱舞蹈，可在向舞蹈团领导展示舞蹈技巧时被叫停，说她不够好，Lily难过的跑出去．几年后，舞蹈团再次来临，Lily决定询问原因，领导告诉她，那天他对每个学生说了同样的话，而Lily却轻易地放弃了．【解答】（1）C 考查动词，A．singing唱B．reading读C．dancing跳舞D．dressing 打扮，根据Lily dreamed of being a dancerLily梦想成为一名舞蹈演家，推出她上舞蹈课，故选C．（2）B 考查代词，A．He他B．She她C．They他们D．We我们，根据"I must show the leader my dancing skills．我必须向领导展示我的舞蹈技巧"，可知这是Lily自己心里想的，说出此处动词是she，故选B．（3）A 考查连词，A．When当…时B．Since自从C．Before在…之前D．Unless 除非，根据…the leader appeared，she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared．结合选项，推出句意：当首领出现时，她走过来，把她准备好的花递给了他，故选A．（4）C 考查形容词，A．weak虚弱的B．bored无聊的C．excited激动的D．tired 疲倦的，根据she was too …to care about the pain，结合选项，推出句意：她太激动以至于不感到疼了，故选C．（5）B 考查动词，A．worked工作B．ran跑C．found发现D．looked看，根据It was so hard for her to accept this．她很难接受这个事实，所以难过的跑了出去，故选B．（6）D 考查短语，A．got on上车B．went on继续C．picked up捡起D．gave up放弃，根据She lost heart 她失去了信心，推出她放弃了梦想，故选D．（7）A 考查副词，A．why为什么B．how如何C．who谁D．what什么，根据She decided to find out …the leader had told her she was not good enough，结合选项，推出句意：她决定找到领导询问当初说她不够好的原因，故选A．（8）D 考查介词，A．on在上面B．at在…C．in在里面D．to到…，根据"I tell this…every student，可知是指：我对每个学生说了这话，tell …to…把…告诉…，故选D．（9）C 考查名词，A．books书B．dances舞蹈C．flowers花D．dresses裙子，根据前文she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared．她走上前把她准备好的花递给他，可知Lily当时的礼物是花，故选C．（10）B 考查副词，A．happily开心地B．easily容易地C．luckily幸运地D．safely 安全地，根据It was a pity that you didn't take dancing like that ，可知领导很遗憾Lily对待跳舞并没有像被花刺伤手指而不感到疼痛一样坚强执着，推出她轻易地放弃了梦想，故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．四、阅读理解32．（6分）When I was four，one day I was playing outside our house．I saw my grandfather's truck．It was black and looked very old．I thought，"Grandpa doesn't have to drive such an ugly truck．Maybe I can make it look better．" I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father．I painted the truck white and blue all over．I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me．She was worried that my grandfather would be angry．However，when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck，he laughed loudly，"Angela，that's the prettiest truck I've ever seen! I love it!"Sometimes adults（成年人）don't stop to see things through children's eyes．They missed so much beauty in the world．Luckily，my grandfather saw things in another way．（1）At the age of A，Angela painted her grandfather's truck white and blue．A．fourB．fiveC．SixD．seven（2）Angela found some paint and a brush C．A．in the truckB．outside the houseC．in the kitchenD．outside the park（3）Angela's grandfather D when he saw her paintings．A．was worriedB．shouted angrilyC．became sadD．laughed loudly【分析】文章主要通过作者小时候帮助祖父把上车涂成自己喜欢的颜色，并得到了祖父的认可．告诉我们事情都有两面性．【解答】1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段When I was four，one day I was playing outside our house．当我四岁的时候，有一天我在房子外面玩．可知故事发生在她四岁时，故答案是A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father可知爷爷在厨房里留下了一些油漆和刷子，故答案是C．3．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段he laughed loudly，"Angela，that's the prettiest truck I've ever seen! I love it!"他大声笑道："安吉拉，那是最漂亮的卡车．我见过！我喜欢它！可知大声地笑，故答案是D．【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．33．（8分）Gardening is popular in many parts of the world．It brings us sweet smelling flowers，fresh fruit And vegetables．But you can get more from your garden．Gardening helps to keep healthy．Today's people sit indoors for too long and don't get much exercise．When you garden，you have to move around．It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging．Besides，when you are in your garden，you can feel the warm sunshine．This means you are getting Vitamin D．It helps your bodies use calcium （钙），which is necessary to keep your bones（骨骼）strong．（1）It gets them of computers，televisions and phones．Gardening can be a great teacher toteach children about nature and healthy eating．It can help them to understand the meaning of " No pains，no gains．"Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships．When you are gardening，you are outdoors．So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors．Most people love to talk about their hobbies，and so do。

英语试卷 第1页（共30页）英语试卷 第2页（共30页）绝密★启用前 重庆市2018年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试（A 卷）英 语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共95分)Ⅰ. 听力测试(共30分)第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子,从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2. A. Don’t worry!B. Good idea!C. Hurry up! 3. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4. A. That’s right. B. Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6. A. Never mind!B. What a pity!C. Have a good time!第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8. A. Grace.B. Alice.C. Paul.9. A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10. A. Math.B. Chinese.C. Science.11. A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12. A. t 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。

重庆市 2018 年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试卷（ A 卷）第I 卷（共95分）I. 听力测试。

（ 共 30 分 ） 第一节 （ 每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分 ） 听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子， 从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. Nice to meet you, too.2. A. Don 't worry! ' re welcome. 's right. 5. A. Sorry, I won3. A. You4. A. That t.B. Thank you. B. Good idea! B. It doesn ' B. Take it easy. B. Well done. 6. A. Never mind! 第二节 （ 每小题 1.5 分，共 听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题， 黑。

B. What a pity!C. Goodbye. C. Hurry up! t matter. C. Take your time.C. With pleasure. C. Here you are. C. Have a good time! 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 7. A. By bike. 8. A. Grace. B. By bus B. Alice. C. On foot. 9. A. In the library. 10. A. Math. B. In the museum. B. Chinese. C. Paul. C. In the classroom. C. Science. 11. A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. 12. A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节 （ 每小题 1.5 分，共6 分） 听两遍。

【真题】2018年重庆市中考英语试题（A卷）含答案解析重庆市2018年初中学业⽔平暨⾼中招⽣考试英语试卷（A卷）(全卷共九个⼤题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。

2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3. 考试结束，由监考⼈员将试题和答题卡⼀并收回。

第Ⅰ卷(共95分)I. 听⼒测试。

(共30分)第⼀节(每⼩题1.5分，共9分)听⼀遍。

根据你所听到的句⼦，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。

1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye.2. A. Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C. Hurry up!3. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time.4. A. That’s right. B. Take it e asy. C. With pleasure.5. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are.6. A. Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!第⼆节(每⼩题1.5分，共9分)听⼀遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。

7. A. By bike. B. By bus C. On foot.8. A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.9. A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.10. A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.11. A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.12. A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.第三节(每⼩题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。

重庆市2018年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分考试时间：120分钟）第I卷（共100分）I. 听力测试。

(共30分)第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. Fine, thanks! B. Good morning. C. Why not?2. A. Don’t worry. B. Nice to meet you. C. You are so kind.3. A. See you later. B. Come on. C. Here you are.4. A. Nothing serious. B. Sounds great. C. Yes, please.5. A. That’s all right. B. Sorry to hear that! C. Enjoy yourself!6. A. So cool. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. A guitar. B. A watch. C. A skirt.8. A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty.9. A. In the school. B. In the office. C. In her home.10. A. Next Saturday. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow evening.11. A. Michael’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Jack’s.12. A. Never. B. Every day. D. Once a week.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。