重庆市2018年中考英语试题(A卷)及答案

重庆市2018年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试卷<A卷）<全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.试卷的答案书写在答题卡<卷）上，不得在试卷上直接作答。

2.作答前认真阅读答题卡<卷）上的注意事项。

3.考试结束，有监考人员将试卷和答题卡<卷）一并收回。

第I卷<共100分）I. 听力测试<共30分）第一节：情景反应。

(每小题1.5分，共9分>听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。

b5E2RGbCAP( >1. A. Thank you.B. I’m fine. C. Well done. ( >2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Nothing much.C. Yes, please. p1EanqFDPw( >3. A. He’s twelve. B. He’s busy.C. He’s strong.DXDiTa9E3d( >4. A. Have a good time! B. Help yourself! C. What a pity!RTCrpUDGiT( >5. A. Best wishes. B. Good idea.C. The same to you. .5PCzVD7HxA( >6. A. Bye-bye. B. I hope so. C. You’re welcome.jLBHrnAILg第二节：对话理解。

<第小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。

xHAQX74J0X( >7. A. By bus. B. By bikeC. On foot.( >8. A. Tea. B. Orange C. Milk. ( >9. A. On the desk. B. At the door.C. In the box.LDAYtRyKfE( >10. A. Linda. B. Susan. C. Nobody.( >11. A. The white one. B. The blue one.C. The black one.Zzz6ZB2Ltk( >12. A. At 6:00. B. At 5:40 . C. At 5:20第三节：短文理解。

第Ⅰ卷(共 95 分)Ⅰ．听力测试。

(共 30 分) 第一节(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分)听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子,从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1．A ．Nice to meet you, too.B ． Thank you.C ． Goodbye. 2．A ．Don’t worry! B ．Good idea! C ．Hurry up! 3．A ．You’re welcome. B ．It doesn’t matter. C ．Take your time. 4．A ．That’s right. B ． Take it easy. C ．With pleasure.5．A ．Sorry, I won’t. B ．Well done. C ．Here you are. 6．A ．Never mind!第二节(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分)B ．What a pity!C ．Have a good time!听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7．A ．By bike. 8．A ．Grace. 9．A ．In the library ．B ．By bus. B ．Alice. B ．In the museum.C ．On foot. C ．Paul.C ．In the classroom. 10.A.Math.B ．Chinese.C ．Science.11．A ．Clever and lovely. B ．Friendly and lovely. C ．Friendly and clever. 12．A ．t 8:00.B ．At 9:00.C ．At 10:00.第三节(每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分)听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

2018年重庆市中考英语试卷（A）二、单项选择。

（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. I had____egg and some milk for breakfast this morning．（）A.aB.anC.theD./2. I always play basketball to relax myself_____Saturdays．（）A.onB.inC.atD.by3. —I have a bad cold.—Sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a _____ at once.A.doctorB.cookC.writerD.farmer4. I’m surprised at the new look of ______ hometown.A.IB.meC.myD.mine5. The show was so_____that I couldn’t stop laughing．（）A.sadB.terribleC.funnyD.serious6. ______visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation．（）A.ThousandB.Thousand ofC.ThousandsD.Thousands of7. It was raining． My father asked me_____a raincoat．（）A.takeB.takesC.tookD.to take8. I can’t hear the teacher_____with so much noise outside．（）A.clearlyB.slowlyC.warmlyD.bravely9. They don’t live here any longer． They_____to Chengdu last month．（）A.moveB.movedC.will moveD.are moving10. ﹣Must I go out to have dinner with you， Mum？﹣No， you______， my dear．You’re free to make your own decision．（）A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t11. It’s hard for us to say goodbye______ we have so many happy days to remember．（）A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.until 12. ______me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise．（）A.GiveB.GivingC.GivesD.To give13. ______special class we had today! We learned about kung fu．（）A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a14. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games_________in China．I’m sure it will be a great success．（）A.holdB.will holdC.were heldD.will be held15. ﹣Excuse me! Do you know_____？﹣It’s two kilometers away from here．（）A.where is the supermarketB.when does the supermarket openC.where the supermarket isD.when the supermarket opens三、完形填空。

2018年重庆市中考英语试卷（A）一、听力题1．A．Nice to meet you，too．B．Thank youC．Goodbye2．A．Don't worry!B．Good idea!C．Hurry up!3．A．You're welcome．B．It doesn't matter．C．Take your time．4．A．That's right．B．Take it easy．C．With pleasure．5．A．Sorry，I won't．B．Well done．C．Here you are．6．A．Never mind!B．What a pity!C．Have a good time!7．A．By bike．B．By bus．C．On foot．8．A．Grace．B．Alice．C．Paul．9．A．In the library．B．In the museum．C．In the classroom．10．A．Math．B．Chinese．C．Science．11．A．Clever and lovely．B．Friendly and lovely．C．Friendly and clever．12．A．At 8：00．B．At 9：00．C．At 10：00．13．（3分）（1）Where did John go for a holiday？A．To Beijing．B．To Taiwan．C．To Hong Kong．（2）How was John's trip？A．Boring．B．Dangerous．C．Wonderful．14．（3分）（1）Who did the man buy the dress for？A．His wife．B．His daughter．C．His sister．（2）What color did the man choose？A．Blue．B．Yellow．C．White．15．（6分）（1）You are now listening to the results of the competition．A．musicB．sportsC．speech（2）Green Leaves are the group today．A．bestB．youngestC．tallest（3）The young man from Sunshine well．A．played the guitarB．SwamC．sang（4）Summer Flowers won the place in the competition．A．thirdB．secondC．first二、选择题16．（1分）I had____egg and some milk for breakfast this morning．（）A．a B．an C．The D．/17．（1分）I always play basketball to relax myself_____Saturdays．（）A．on B．in C．at D．by18．（1分）﹣I have a bad cold．﹣Sorry to hear that．You'd better go to see a_____at once．（）A．doctor B．Cook C．writer D．farmer19．（1分）I'm surprised at the new look of____hometown．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine20．（1分）The show was so_____that I couldn't stop laughing．（）A．sad B．terrible C．funny D．serious21．（1分）______visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation．（）A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of22．（1分）It was raining．My father asked me_____a raincoat．（）A．take B．takes C．took D．to take23．（1分）I can't hear the teacher_____with so much noise outside．（）A．clearly B．slowly C．warmly D．bravely24．（1分）They don't live here any longer．They_____to Chengdu last month．（）A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving25．（1分）﹣Must I go out to have dinner with you，Mum？﹣No，you______，my dear．You're free to make your own decision．（）A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．Can't26．（1分）It's hard for us to say goodbye______ we have so many happy days to remember．（）A．so B．because C．although D．until27．（1分）______me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise．（）A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give28．（1分）______special class we had today! We learned about kung fu．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a29．（1分）The 2022Winter Olympic Games_________in China．I'm sure it will be a great success．（）A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held30．（1分）﹣Excuse me! Do you know_____？﹣It's two kilometers away from here．（）A．where is the supermarketB．when does the supermarket openC．where the supermarket isD．when the supermarket opens三、完形填空31．（15分）Everyone has dreams．Lily dreamed of being a dancer．She took（1）lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student．One day she saw a notice．It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town．（2）though，"I must show the leader my dancing skills．"She waited for the group leader in the dressing room．（3）the leader appeared，she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared．The thorns （刺）hurt her fingers and blood came out．But she was too （4）to care about the pain．She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged（乞求）to show her dance．"All right．You dance．"the leader agreed．But half way through the dance，he stopped her，"I'mcarry her．It was so hard for her to accept this．She lost heart and 41her dream er legs could sorry，in my mind you're not good enough!"On hearing this，Lily （5）out as fast as her legs could carry her．It was so hard for her to accept this．She lost heart and （6）her dream．Several years later，the dancing group came to her town again．She decided to find out （7）the leader had told her she was not good enough．This was his reply，"I tell this（8）every student．""You've ruined（毁掉）my life!" she shouted angrily．The leader went on，I remember your present of（9）and how the thorns had hurt yourfingers but you carried on bravely．It was a pity that you didn't take dancing like that and stopped trying so （10）．So you are still not good enough for dancing!"（1）A．singing B．reading C．dancing D．dressing（2）A．He B．She C．They D．We（3）A．When B．Since C．Before D．Unless（4）A．weak B．bored C．excited D．tired（5）A．worked B．ran C．found D．looked（6）A．got on B．went on C．picked up D．gave up（7）A．why B．how C．who D．what（8）A．on B．at C．in D．to（9）A．books B．dances C．flowers D．dresses（10）A．happily B．easily C．luckily D．safely四、阅读理解32．（6分）When I was four，one day I was playing outside our house．I saw my grandfather's truck．It was black and looked very old．I thought，"Grandpa doesn't have to drive such an ugly truck．Maybe I can make it look better．" I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father．I painted the truck white and blue all over．I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me．She was worried that my grandfather would be angry．However，when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck，he laughed loudly，"Angela，that's the prettiest truck I've ever seen! I love it!"Sometimes adults（成年人）don't stop to see things through children's eyes．They missed so much beauty in the world．Luckily，my grandfather saw things in another way．（1）At the age of，Angela painted her grandfather's truck white and blue．A．fourB．fiveC．SixD．seven（2）Angela found some paint and a brush．A．in the truckB．outside the houseC．in the kitchenD．outside the park（3）Angela's grandfather when he saw her paintings．A．was worriedB．shouted angrilyC．became sadD．laughed loudly33．（8分）Gardening is popular in many parts of the world．It brings us sweet smelling flowers，fresh fruit And vegetables．But you can get more from your garden．Gardening helps to keep healthy．Today's people sit indoors for too long and don't get much exercise．When you garden，you have to move around．It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging．Besides，when you are in your garden，you can feel the warm sunshine．This means you are getting Vitamin D．It helps your bodies use calcium （钙），which is necessary to keep your bones（骨骼）strong．（1）It gets them of computers，televisions and phones．Gardening can be a great teacher toteach children about nature and healthy eating．It can help them to understand the meaning of " No pains，no gains．"Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships．When you are gardening，you are outdoors．So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors．Most people love to talk about their hobbies，and so do gardeners．They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing．And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens．（1）When it's you can get Vitamin D in your garden．A．sunnyB．cloudyC．snowyD．rainy（2）According to the passage，is one of the gardening activities．A．watching TVB．watering flowersC．walking dogsD．playing with phones（3）Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3？A．Gardening will be good for your bonesB．Gardening may help people to feel happy．C．Gardening is a great activity to do with children．D．Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors．（4）The best title of the passage may be ""．A．Outdoor ActivitiesB．Advantages of GardeningC．Healthy Eating HabitsD．Relationships with Neighbors34．（8分）Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme （酵素）that eats plastics（塑料）．With its help，plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly．Scientists believe that，in the future，it could solve the problem of plastic pollution．The enzyme is able to break down PET，a form of plastic．PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles．It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water．So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics．The researchers made the discovery（发现）while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan．They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics．So，they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids（氨基酸）．It made the natural enzyme's plastic﹣eating abilities work faster and better．John McGeehan，one of the lead researchers，said，"We've made an improved enzyme．It's betterThan he natural one．And we are trying to make more improvements to it．"Hewent on，"The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals，and it is friendly to the environment．So we are considering it into wider use．"The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities （大量地）．"We'll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology．However，there is still a long way to go，"John McGeehan added．（1）According to the scientists，the enzyme may solve the problem of pollution．A．airB．waterC．lightD．plastic（2）The underlined phrase "break down" in the passage probably means "" in Chinese．A．实验B．生产C．发明D．分解（3）Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics．A．in BritainB．in the USC．in JapanD．in China（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme．B．The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water．C．The natural enzyme works better than the improved one．D．The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals．35．（8分）A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day．It can also pass on kindness．Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee （难民）．When he was three years old，his village was burnt in the war．He was separated from his parents and never saw them again．He became one of the 20，000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia's Gambella area．He lived there as a refugee for 13 years．When he was 16．Kher went to the United States．While he was in college，he started a program to help the refugees Now，he owns a coffee company（公司）called 734，which is a part of his program．The company has helped more than 200，000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now．Kher said，"I know the difficulties and pains they face every day．You see kids die from hunger．You see kids dying of illnesses．You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home，but die on the way．"Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school．And，as Kher explains，the money helps refugees to help themselves．For example，a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net（网）for a refugee．They can fish for themselves．Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores．Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington，D．C．She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it．The coffee tastes delicious．So it's a win﹣win on both sides．（1）Kher left his home when he was three years old because．A．his parents opened a storeB．his village was burnt in the warC．he had to move to the USD．he lost his home in an earthquake（2）Kher helps the refugees by．A．making finishing netsB．offering coffee to themC．starting a programD．sending them back home（3）We can infer from this passage thatA．Kher sells his coffee both online and to coffee storesB．you're helping the refugees when enjoying 734 coffeeC．coffee from Megan Murphy's store tastes deliciousD．Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella（4）The writer wrote the passage to．A．sell 734 coffee and make moneyB．show his love of 734 coffeeC．teach refugees to fish for themselvesD．introduce Kher's program五、口语运用36．（5分）A．When will it start？B．You can book it on our website．C．What can I do for you？D．Enjoy yourself．E．Where can I get the ticket？F．Thank you for your help．G．It's wonderful．A：Hello，this is Renmin Opera House．（1）B：Oh，hi．Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight？A：One moment，please．Uh，yes，there are a few left．B：That's great! （2）A：At 7：30．B：How long will it last？A：It will last about two hours．B：Sounds great．Can I book（预定）one ticket now？A：Yes．（3）B：Well，but how can I do it？A：Just go to our website，fill in your information，choose a seat and pay online．B：Sounds easy（4）A：At the gate at least half an hour before the show startsB：（5）A：You're welcome．六、任务型阅读37．（9分）A group of students from the US have been in China for a week．Here is part of their chat history（聊天记录）on WeChat．（1）How much was Sunny's bill？（2）Did Stone find the bus stop in the end？（3）What are the group of students mainly talking about？（4）Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service？Why or why not？七、完成句子38．（2分）Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday．（改为否定句）Jeff tennis with his classmates yesterday39．（2分）I go to the movies once a week．（对划线部分提问）do you go to the movies？40．（2分）My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday．（改为同义句）My sister will my cat when I am on holiday41．（2分）当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解．（完成译句）When we have different ideas，we should understand．42．（2分）史蒂芬•霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家而且是一位著名的作家．（完成译句）Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist a famous writer八、短文填空43．（16分）As we are growing up，we really need advice from adults．Here are three people talking abouttheir experiences．Jasper，26，actorYou're not alone．Sometimes when you're a teenager，you feel as if you're all alone and there is （1）you can talk to．Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard（2）going through the period？They feel lonely and sad．I think life is so much easier if you（3）your troubles with others．I regret that I didn't take the advice when someone gave it to me．Steve，27，teacherYour teachers only want what's best for you．When I was in school，I never thought I'd become a teacher．I acted badly in class，and feel （4）about that now．I love my job and I know how challenging it is，so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect（尊重）．I hope kids can （5）that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time．Anna，29，doctorMoney doesn't grow on trees．When I was a teenager ，I never learned （6）to save money．I just spent it!My parents gave me everything I wanted，but I realize now they spent little （7）themselves．Now I wish I knew more about planning my money，and I am not the only one! It seems that today's teenagers know about money planning even less （8）me years ago．I do wish they could lean about it earlier．九、书面表达44．（20分）假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难，请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封email向他求助．要求1.80﹣120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称．参考要点：1．活动情况简介（时间、内容……）；2．遇到的困难（如：缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难…）；3．请求帮助的事项．Dear Nick，How's everything going？Yours，Li Hua2018年重庆市中考英语试卷（A）参考答案与试题解析一、听力题1．A．Nice to meet you，too．B．Thank youC．Goodbye【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．A．Don't worry!B．Good idea!C．Hurry up!【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．A．You're welcome．B．It doesn't matter．C．Take your time．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．A．That's right．B．Take it easy．C．With pleasure．【解答】略【点评】略5．A．Sorry，I won't．B．Well done．C．Here you are．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．A．Never mind! B．What a pity! C．Have a good time!【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．A．By bike．B．By bus．C．On foot．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．A．Grace．B．Alice．C．Paul．【分析】略【点评】略9．A．In the library．B．In the museum．C．In the classroom．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．A．Math．B．Chinese．C．Science．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略11．A．Clever and lovely．B．Friendly and lovely．C．Friendly and clever．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．A．At 8：00．B．At 9：00．C．At 10：00．【分析】略【解答】C13．（3分）（1）Where did John go for a holiday？A．To Beijing．B．To Taiwan．C．To Hong Kong．（2）How was John's trip？A．Boring．B．Dangerous．C．Wonderful．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．（3分）（1）Who did the man buy the dress for？A．His wife．B．His daughter．C．His sister．（2）What color did the man choose？A．Blue．B．Yellow．C．White．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15．（6分）（1）You are now listening to the results of the略competition．A．musicB．sportsC．speech（2）Green Leaves are the略group today．A．bestB．youngestC．tallest（3）The young man from Sunshine略well．A．played the guitarB．SwamC．sang（4）Summer Flowers won the略place in the competition．A．thirdB．secondC．first【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、选择题16．（1分）I had____egg and some milk for breakfast this morning．（）A．a B．an C．The D．/【分析】今天早上我吃了个鸡蛋喝了一些牛奶．【解答】根据题意：今天早上我吃了个鸡蛋喝了一些牛奶．可知the表特指，a/an 表泛指，此处表示泛指，egg发音以元音音素开头，用an．故选：B．【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．（1分）I always play basketball to relax myself_____Saturdays．（）A．on B．in C．at D．by【分析】星期六我总是打篮球来放松自己．【解答】A．在上面B．在里面C．在…D．被，根据_____Saturdays，可知在具体某一天用介词on．故选：A．【点评】熟悉所给介词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．18．（1分）﹣I have a bad cold．﹣Sorry to hear that．You'd better go to see a_____at once．（）A．doctor B．Cook C．writer D．farmer【分析】﹣我得了重感冒．﹣听到这个很难过．你最好立刻去看医生．【解答】根据：﹣I have a bad cold．我得了重感冒．可知生病了应该去看医生．结合选项，A．医生B．厨师C．作家D．农民．故选：A．【点评】熟悉所给名词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）I'm surprised at the new look of____hometown．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【分析】我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶．【解答】根据题干：I'm surprised at the new look of____hometown，可知名词hometown前用形容词性物主代词．故选：C．【点评】熟悉物主代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．（1分）The show was so_____that I couldn't stop laughing．（）A．sad B．terrible C．funny D．serious【分析】这个节目是如此有趣，我忍不住笑了起来．【解答】A．难过的B．可怕的C．有趣的D．严肃的，根据The show was so_____that I couldn't stop laughing，可推出句意：这个节目是如此有趣，我忍不住笑了起来．故选：C．【点评】熟悉形容词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．（1分）______visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation．（）A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of【分析】放假期间，数以百计的游客来给Hongyadong 拍照．【解答】根据题意：放假期间，数以百计的游客来给Hongyadong 拍照．可知hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式；如果没有具体数字时，用复数形式和of 连用．结合本题，表示数以百计的．故选：D．【点评】熟悉数词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．（1分）It was raining．My father asked me_____a raincoat．（）A．take B．takes C．took D．to take【分析】天正在下雨．我父亲让我带上雨衣．【解答】根据题意：天正在下雨．我父亲让我带上雨衣．可知考查句型ask sb to do sth让某人做某事．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动词搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．23．（1分）I can't hear the teacher_____with so much noise outside．（）A．clearly B．slowly C．warmly D．bravely【分析】外面有这么多的噪音，我听不清老师．【解答】A．清晰地B．慢慢地C．温暖地D．勇敢地，根据I can't hear the teacher_____with so much noise outside，可推出句意：外面有这么多的噪音，我听不清老师．故选：A．【点评】熟悉副词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．24．（1分）They don't live here any longer．They_____to Chengdu last month．（）A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving【分析】他们不再住在这里了．上个月他们搬到成都了．【解答】根据题意：他们不再住在这里了．上个月他们搬到成都了．由last month 可知是一般过去时．故选：B．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．25．（1分）﹣Must I go out to have dinner with you，Mum？﹣No，you______，my dear．You're free to make your own decision．（）A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．Can't【分析】﹣妈妈，我必须出去和你共进晚餐吗？﹣不，你不必，亲爱的．你可以自由地做出自己的决定．【解答】A．不应当B．不允许C．不必D．不能，根据Must I go out to have dinner with you，Mum？，可知must提问的句子，否定回答用needn't/don't have to，故选：C．【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．（1分）It's hard for us to say goodbye______ we have so many happy days to remember．（）A．so B．because C．although D．until【分析】我们很难说再见，因为我们有那么多快乐的日子要记住．【解答】A，因此B．因为C．虽然D．直到，根据：It's hard for us to say goodbye______ we have so many happy days to remember，可推出句意：我们很难说再见，因为我们有那么多快乐的日子要记住．故选：B．【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．（1分）______me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise．（）A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give【分析】给我一个机会，我给你一个惊喜．【解答】根据题意：给我一个机会，我给你一个惊喜．可知考查祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头．故选：A．【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．（1分）______special class we had today! We learned about kung fu．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a【分析】我们今天的课真的很特别！我们学习了功夫．【解答】根据______special class we had today! 可知考查感叹句，what强调名词，而how修饰形容词或副词，本题class 是名词，是可数名词单数，所以用what引导，其结构为whata/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！special发音以辅音音素开头，故用a．故选：D．【点评】熟悉感叹句的基本结构和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．（1分）The 2022Winter Olympic Games_________in China．I'm sure it will be a great success．（）A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held【分析】2022年中国冬季奥运会将在中国举行．我相信这将会是一个巨大的成功．【解答】根据题意：2022年中国冬季奥运会将在中国举行．我相信这将会是一个巨大的成功．可知主语是动作的承受者，且时间是将来，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词．故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般将来时的被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．（1分）﹣Excuse me! Do you know_____？﹣It's two kilometers away from here．（）A．where is the supermarketB．when does the supermarket openC．where the supermarket isD．when the supermarket opens【分析】﹣打扰了，你知道超市在哪里吗？﹣离这里有两公里远．【解答】根据﹣Excuse me! Do you know_____？可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A B；结合回答It's two kilometers away from here．表示地点，用where．故选：C．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本结构和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．三、完形填空31．（15分）Everyone has dreams．Lily dreamed of being a dancer．She took（1）C lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student．One day she saw a notice．It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town．（2）B though，"I must show the leader my dancing skills．"She waited for the group leader in the dressing room．（3）A the leader appeared，she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared．The thorns （刺）hurt her fingers and blood came out．But she was too （4）C to care about the pain．She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged（乞求）to show her dance．"All right．You dance．"the leader agreed．But half way through the dance，he stopped her，"I'mcarry her．It was so hard for her to accept this．She lost heart and 41her dream erlegs could sorry，in my mind you're not good enough!"On hearing this，Lily （5）B out as fast as her legs could carry her．It was so hard for her to accept this．She lost heart and （6）D her dream．Several years later，the dancing group came to her town again．She decided to find out （7）A the leader had told her she was not good enough．This was his reply，"I tell this（8）D every student．""You've ruined（毁掉）my life!" she shouted angrily．The leader went on，I remember your present of（9）C and how the thorns had hurt yourfingers but you carried on bravely．It was a pity that you didn't take dancing like that and stopped trying so （10）B．So you are still not good enough for dancing!"（1）A．singing B．reading C．dancing D．dressing（2）A．He B．She C．They D．We（3）A．When B．Since C．Before D．Unless（4）A．weak B．bored C．excited D．tired（5）A．worked B．ran C．found D．looked（6）A．got on B．went on C．picked up D．gave up（7）A．why B．how C．who D．what（8）A．on B．at C．in D．to（9）A．books B．dances C．flowers D．dresses（10）A．happily B．easily C．luckily D．safely【分析】文章讲述了Lily热爱舞蹈，可在向舞蹈团领导展示舞蹈技巧时被叫停，说她不够好，Lily难过的跑出去．几年后，舞蹈团再次来临，Lily决定询问原因，领导告诉她，那天他对每个学生说了同样的话，而Lily却轻易地放弃了．【解答】（1）C 考查动词，A．singing唱B．reading读C．dancing跳舞D．dressing 打扮，根据Lily dreamed of being a dancerLily梦想成为一名舞蹈演家，推出她上舞蹈课，故选C．（2）B 考查代词，A．He他B．She她C．They他们D．We我们，根据"I must show the leader my dancing skills．我必须向领导展示我的舞蹈技巧"，可知这是Lily自己心里想的，说出此处动词是she，故选B．（3）A 考查连词，A．When当…时B．Since自从C．Before在…之前D．Unless 除非，根据…the leader appeared，she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared．结合选项，推出句意：当首领出现时，她走过来，把她准备好的花递给了他，故选A．（4）C 考查形容词，A．weak虚弱的B．bored无聊的C．excited激动的D．tired 疲倦的，根据she was too …to care about the pain，结合选项，推出句意：她太激动以至于不感到疼了，故选C．（5）B 考查动词，A．worked工作B．ran跑C．found发现D．looked看，根据It was so hard for her to accept this．她很难接受这个事实，所以难过的跑了出去，故选B．（6）D 考查短语，A．got on上车B．went on继续C．picked up捡起D．gave up放弃，根据She lost heart 她失去了信心，推出她放弃了梦想，故选D．（7）A 考查副词，A．why为什么B．how如何C．who谁D．what什么，根据She decided to find out …the leader had told her she was not good enough，结合选项，推出句意：她决定找到领导询问当初说她不够好的原因，故选A．（8）D 考查介词，A．on在上面B．at在…C．in在里面D．to到…，根据"I tell this…every student，可知是指：我对每个学生说了这话，tell …to…把…告诉…，故选D．（9）C 考查名词，A．books书B．dances舞蹈C．flowers花D．dresses裙子，根据前文she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared．她走上前把她准备好的花递给他，可知Lily当时的礼物是花，故选C．（10）B 考查副词，A．happily开心地B．easily容易地C．luckily幸运地D．safely 安全地，根据It was a pity that you didn't take dancing like that ，可知领导很遗憾Lily对待跳舞并没有像被花刺伤手指而不感到疼痛一样坚强执着，推出她轻易地放弃了梦想，故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．四、阅读理解32．（6分）When I was four，one day I was playing outside our house．I saw my grandfather's truck．It was black and looked very old．I thought，"Grandpa doesn't have to drive such an ugly truck．Maybe I can make it look better．" I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father．I painted the truck white and blue all over．I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me．She was worried that my grandfather would be angry．However，when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck，he laughed loudly，"Angela，that's the prettiest truck I've ever seen! I love it!"Sometimes adults（成年人）don't stop to see things through children's eyes．They missed so much beauty in the world．Luckily，my grandfather saw things in another way．（1）At the age of A，Angela painted her grandfather's truck white and blue．A．fourB．fiveC．SixD．seven（2）Angela found some paint and a brush C．A．in the truckB．outside the houseC．in the kitchenD．outside the park（3）Angela's grandfather D when he saw her paintings．A．was worriedB．shouted angrilyC．became sadD．laughed loudly【分析】文章主要通过作者小时候帮助祖父把上车涂成自己喜欢的颜色，并得到了祖父的认可．告诉我们事情都有两面性．【解答】1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段When I was four，one day I was playing outside our house．当我四岁的时候，有一天我在房子外面玩．可知故事发生在她四岁时，故答案是A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father可知爷爷在厨房里留下了一些油漆和刷子，故答案是C．3．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段he laughed loudly，"Angela，that's the prettiest truck I've ever seen! I love it!"他大声笑道："安吉拉，那是最漂亮的卡车．我见过！我喜欢它！可知大声地笑，故答案是D．【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．33．（8分）Gardening is popular in many parts of the world．It brings us sweet smelling flowers，fresh fruit And vegetables．But you can get more from your garden．Gardening helps to keep healthy．Today's people sit indoors for too long and don't get much exercise．When you garden，you have to move around．It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging．Besides，when you are in your garden，you can feel the warm sunshine．This means you are getting Vitamin D．It helps your bodies use calcium （钙），which is necessary to keep your bones（骨骼）strong．（1）It gets them of computers，televisions and phones．Gardening can be a great teacher toteach children about nature and healthy eating．It can help them to understand the meaning of " No pains，no gains．"Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships．When you are gardening，you are outdoors．So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors．Most people love to talk about their hobbies，and so do。

重庆市 2018 年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试卷（ A 卷）第I 卷（共95分）I. 听力测试。

（ 共 30 分 ） 第一节 （ 每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分 ） 听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子， 从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. Nice to meet you, too.2. A. Don 't worry! ' re welcome. 's right. 5. A. Sorry, I won3. A. You4. A. That t.B. Thank you. B. Good idea! B. It doesn ' B. Take it easy. B. Well done. 6. A. Never mind! 第二节 （ 每小题 1.5 分，共 听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题， 黑。

B. What a pity!C. Goodbye. C. Hurry up! t matter. C. Take your time.C. With pleasure. C. Here you are. C. Have a good time! 从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 7. A. By bike. 8. A. Grace. B. By bus B. Alice. C. On foot. 9. A. In the library. 10. A. Math. B. In the museum. B. Chinese. C. Paul. C. In the classroom. C. Science. 11. A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. 12. A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节 （ 每小题 1.5 分，共6 分） 听两遍。

第Ⅰ卷(共95分)Ⅰ．听力测试。

(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1．A．Nice to meet you, too. B． Thank you. C． Goodbye.2．A．Don’t worry! B．Good idea! C．Hurry up!3．A．You’re welcome. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Take your time. 4．A．That’s right. B． Take it easy. C．With pleasure. 5．A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Well done. C．Here you are. 6．A．Never mind! B．What a pity! C．Have a good time!第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7．A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 8．A．Grace. B．Alice. C．Paul.9．A．In the library．B．In the museum. C．In the classroom. 10．A．Math. B．Chinese. C．Science. 11．A．Clever and lovely. B．Friendly and lovely. C．Friendly and clever. 12．A．t 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00.第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。

13．Where did John go for a holiday?A．To Beijing. B．To Taiwan. C．To Hong Kong.14．How was John’s trip?A．Boring. B．Dangerous. C．Wonderful.听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。

2018年重庆市中考英语试卷（A卷）（解析版）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 学号:________一、听力题（共15小题）1.A．Nice to meet you，too．B．Thank you．C．Goodbye．2.A．Don't worry!B．Good idea!C．Hurry up!3.A．You're welcome．B．It doesn't matter．C．Take your time．4.A．That's right．B．Take it easy．C．With pleasure．5.A．Sorry，I won't．B．Well done．C．Here you are．6.A．Never mind!B．What a pity!C．Have a good time!C．On foot．8.A．Grace．B．Alice．C．Paul．9.A．In the library．B．In the museum．C．In the classroom．10.A．Math．B．Chinese．C．Science．11.A．Clever and lovely．B．Friendly and lovely．C．Friendly and clever．12.A．At 8：00．B．At 9：00．C．At 10：00．13.（1）Where did John go for a holiday？A．To Beijing．B．To Taiwan．C．To Hong Kong．（2）How was John's trip？A．Boring．B．Dangerous．C．Wonderful．B．His daughter．C．His sister．（2）What color did the man choose？A．Blue．B．Yellow．C．White．15.（1）You are now listening to the results of the competition．A．musicB．sportsC．speech（2）Green Leaves are the group today．A．bestB．youngestC．tallest（3）The young man from Sunshine well．A．played the guitarB．swamC．sang（4）Summer Flowers won the place in the competition．A．thirdB．secondC．first二、单选题（共15小题）16.I had____egg and some milk for breakfast this morning．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17.I always play basketball to relax myself_____Saturdays．（）A．on B．in C．at D．by18.﹣I have a bad cold．﹣Sorry to hear that．You'd better go to see a_____at once．（）A．doctor B．cook C．writer D．farmer19.I'm surprised at the new look of____hometown．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine20.The show was so_____that I couldn't stop laughing．（）A．sad B．terrible C．funny D．serious21.______visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation．（）A．Thousand B．Thousand ofC．Thousands D．Thousands of22.It was raining．My father asked me_____a raincoat．（）A．take B．takes C．took D．to take23.I can't hear the teacher_____with so much noise outside．（）A．clearly B．slowly C．warmly D．bravely24.They don't live here any longer．They_____to Chengdu last month．（）A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving25.﹣Must I go out to have dinner with you，Mum？﹣No，you______，my dear．You're free to make your own decision．（）A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．can't26.It's hard for us to say goodbye______ we have so many happy days to remember．（）A．so B．because C．although D．until27.______me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise．（）28.______special class we had today! We learned about kung fu．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a29.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games_________in China．I'm sure it will be a great success．（）A．hold B．will holdC．were held D．will be held30.﹣Excuse me! Do you know_____？﹣It's two kilometers away from here．（）A．where is the supermarketB．when does the supermarket openC．where the supermarket isD．when the supermarket opens三、完形填空（共1小题）31.Everyone has dreams．Lily dreamed of being a dancer．She took（1）lessons and all her teachers thoughtshe was an excellent student．One day she saw a notice．It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town．（2）thought，"I must show the leader my dancing skills．"She waited for the group leader in the dressing room．（3）the leader appeared，she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared．The thorns （刺）hurt her fingers and blood came out．But she was too （4）to care about the pain．She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged（乞求）to show her dance．"All right．You dance，"the leader agreed．But half way through the dance，he stopped her，"I'm sorry，in my mind you're not good enough!"On hearing this，Lily （5）out as fast as her legs could carry her．It was so hard for her to accept this．She lost heart and （6）her dream．Several years later，the dancing group came to her town again．She decided to find out （7）the leader had told her she was not good enough．This was his reply，"I tell this（8）every student．""You've ruined（毁掉）my life!" she shouted angrily．fingers but you carried on bravely．It was a pity that you didn't take dancing like that and stopped trying so （10）．So you are still not good enough for dancing!"（1）A．singing B．reading C．dancing D．dressing（2）A．He B．She C．They D．We（3）A．When B．Since C．Before D．Unless（4）A．weak B．bored C．excited D．tired（5）A．worked B．ran C．found D．looked（6）A．got on B．went on C．picked up D．gave up（7）A．why B．how C．who D．what（8）A．on B．at C．in D．to（9）A．books B．dances C．flowers D．dresses（10）A．happily B．easily C．luckily D．safely四、阅读理解（共5小题）32.When I was four，one day I was playing outside our house．I saw my grandfather's truck．It was black andlooked very old．I thought，"Grandpa doesn't have to drive such an ugly truck．Maybe I can make it look better．" I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father．I painted the truck white and blue all over．I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me．She was worried that my grandfather would be angry．However，when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck，he laughed loudly，"Angela，that's the prettiest truck I've ever seen! I love it!"Sometimes adults（成年人）don't stop to see things through children's eyes．They missed so much beauty in the world．Luckily，my grandfather saw things in another way．（1）At the age of，Angela painted her grandfather's truck white and blue．A．fourB．five（2）Angela found some paint and a brush．A．in the truckB．outside the houseC．in the kitchenD．outside the park（3）Angela's grandfather when he saw her paintings．A．was worriedB．shouted angrilyC．became sadD．laughed loudly33.Gardening is popular in many parts of the world．It brings us sweet smelling flowers，fresh fruit andvegetables．But you can get more from your garden．Gardening helps to keep healthy．Today's people sit indoors for too long and don't get much exercise．When you garden，you have to move around．It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging．Besides，when you are in your garden，you can feel the warm sunshine．This means you are getting Vitamin D．It helps your bodies use calcium（钙），which is necessary to keep your bones（骨骼）strong．（3）It gets them of computers，televisions and phones．Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating．It can also help them to understand the meaning of " No pains，no gains．"Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships．When you are gardening，you are outdoors．So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors．Most people love to talk about their hobbies，and so do gardeners．They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing．And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens．（1）When it's，you can get Vitamin D in your garden．A．sunnyB．cloudy（2）According to the passage，is one of the gardening activities．A．watching TVB．watering flowersC．walking dogsD．playing with phones（3）Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3？A．Gardening will be good for your bones．B．Gardening may help people to feel happy．C．Gardening is a great activity to do with children．D．Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors．（4）The best title of the passage may be ""．A．Outdoor ActivitiesB．Advantages of GardeningC．Healthy Eating HabitsD．Relationships with Neighbors34.Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme（酵素）that eats plastics（塑料）．With its help，plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly．Scientists believe that，in the future，it could solve the problem of plastic pollution．The enzyme is able to break down PET，a form of plastic．PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles．It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water．So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics．The researchers made the discovery（发现）while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan．They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics．So，they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids（氨基酸）．It made the natural enzyme's plastic﹣eating abilities work faster and better．John McGeehan，one of the lead researchers，said，"We've made an improved enzyme．It's better than he natural one．And we are trying to make more improvements to it．"He went on，"The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals，and it is friendly to the environment．So we are considering putting it intoThe team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities（大量地）．"We'll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology．However，there is still a long way to go，"John McGeehan added．（1）According to the scientists，the enzyme may solve the problem of pollution．A．airB．waterC．lightD．plastic（2）The underlined phrase "break down" in the passage probably means "" in Chinese．A．实验B．生产C．发明D．分解（3）Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics．A．in BritainB．in the USC．in JapanD．in China（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme．B．The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water．C．The natural enzyme works better than the improved one．D．The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals．35.A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day．It can also pass on kindness．Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee （难民）．When he was three years old，his village was burnt in the war．He was separated from his parents and never saw them again．He became one of the 20，000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia's Gambella area．He lived there as a refugee for 13 years．help the refugees．Now，he owns a coffee company（公司）called 734，which is a part of his program．The company has helped more than 200，000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now．Kher said，"I know the difficulties and pains they face every day．You see kids die from hunger．You see kids dying of illnesses．You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home，but die on the way．"Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school．And，as Kher explains，the money helps refugees to help themselves．For example，a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net（网）for a refugee．They can fish for themselves．Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores．Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington，D．C．She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it．The coffee tastes delicious，so it's a win﹣win on both sides．（1）Kher left his home when he was three years old because．A．his parents opened a storeB．his village was burnt in the warC．he had to move to the USD．he lost his home in an earthquake（2）Kher helps the refugees by．A．making finishing netsB．offering coffee to themC．starting a programD．sending them back home（3）We can infer from this passage thatA．Kher sells his coffee both online and to coffee storesB．you're helping the refugees when enjoying 734 coffeeC．coffee from Megan Murphy's store tastes deliciousD．Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella（4）The writer wrote the passage to．A．sell 734 coffee and make moneyB．show his love of 734 coffeeC．teach refugees to fish for themselvesD．introduce Kher's program36.As we are growing up，we really need advice from adults．Here are three people talking abouttheir experiences．Jasper，26，actorYou're not alone．Sometimes when you're a teenager，you feel as if you're all alone and there's（1）you can talk to．Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard（2）going through the period？They feel lonely and sad．I think life is so much easier if you（3）your troubles with others．I regret that I didn't take the advice when someone gave it to me．Steve，27，teacherYour teachers only want what's best for you．When I was in school，I never thought I'd become a teacher．I acted badly in class，and feel （4）about that now．I love my job and I know how challenging it is，so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect（尊重）．I hope kids can （5）that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time．Anna，29，doctorMoney doesn't grow on trees．When I was a teenager ，I never learned （6）to save money．I just spent it!My parents gave me everything I wanted，but I realize now they spent little （7）themselves．Now I wish I knew more about planning my money，and I am not the only one! It seems that today's teenagers know about money planning even less （8）me years ago．I do wish they could lean about it earlier．五、补全对话（共1小题）37.A．When will it start？B．You can book it on our website．C．What can I do for you？D．Enjoy yourself．E．Where can I get the ticket？F．Thank you for your help．G．It's wonderful．A：Hello，this is Renmin Opera House．（1）B：Oh，hi．Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight？A：One moment，please．Uh，yes，there are a few left．B：That's great! （2）A：At 7：30．B：How long will it last？A：It will last about two hours．B：Sounds great．Can I book（预定）one ticket now？A：Yes．（3）B：Well，but how can I do it？A：Just go to our website，fill in your information，choose a seat and pay online．B：Sounds easy．（4）A：At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts．B：（5）A：You're welcome．六、阅读表达（共1小题）38.A group of students from the US have been in China for a week．Here is part of their chat history（聊天记录）on WeChat．（1）How much was Sunny's bill？（2）Did Stone find the bus stop in the end？（3）What are the group of students mainly talking about？（4）Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service？Why or why not？七、填空题（共5小题）39.Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday．（改为否定句）Jeff didn't play tennis with his classmates yesterday．40.I go to the movies once a week．（对划线部分提问）How often do you go to the movies？41.My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday．（改为同义句）My sister will look after my cat when I am on holiday．42.当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解．（完成译句）When we have different ideas，we should understand each other．43.史蒂芬•霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家．（完成译句）Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist but also a famous writer．八、书面表达（共1小题）44.假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动，你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难，请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封email向他求助．要求：1.80﹣120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词；2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称．参考要点：1．活动情况简介（时间、内容……）；2．遇到的困难（如：缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难…）；3．请求帮助的事项．Dear Nick，How's everything going？Yours，Li Hua2018年重庆市中考英语试卷（A卷）（解析版）参考答案一、听力题（共15小题）1.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应2.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应3.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应4.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应5.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应6.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应7.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应8.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应9.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应10.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应11.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】情景反应12.【分析】略【解答】C【知识点】情景反应13.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】长对话理解14.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】长对话理解15.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】短文理解二、单选题（共15小题）16.【分析】今天早上我吃了个鸡蛋喝了一些牛奶．【解答】根据题意：今天早上我吃了个鸡蛋喝了一些牛奶．可知the表特指，a/an表泛指，此处表示泛指，egg发音以元音音素开头，用an．故选：B．【知识点】不定冠词（a，an）17.【分析】星期六我总是打篮球来放松自己．【解答】A．在上面B．在里面C．在…D．被，根据_____Saturdays，可知在具体某一天用介词on．故选：A．【知识点】常用介词的辨析18.【分析】﹣我得了重感冒．﹣听到这个很难过．你最好立刻去看医生．【解答】根据：﹣I have a bad cold．我得了重感冒．可知生病了应该去看医生．结合选项，A．医生B．厨师C．作家D．农民．故选：A．【知识点】名词的词义辨析19.【分析】我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶．【解答】根据题干：I'm surprised at the new look of____hometown，可知名词hometown前用形容词性物主代词．故选：C．【知识点】物主代词20.【分析】这个节目是如此有趣，我忍不住笑了起来．【解答】A．难过的B．可怕的C．有趣的D．严肃的，根据The show was so_____that I couldn't stop laughing，可推出句意：这个节目是如此有趣，我忍不住笑了起来．故选：C．【知识点】形容词词义辨析21.【分析】放假期间，数以百计的游客来给Hongyadong 拍照．【解答】根据题意：放假期间，数以百计的游客来给Hongyadong 拍照．可知hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式；如果没有具体数字时，用复数形式和of连用．结合本题，表示数以百计的．故选：D．【知识点】数词的用法22.【分析】天正在下雨．我父亲让我带上雨衣．【解答】根据题意：天正在下雨．我父亲让我带上雨衣．可知考查句型ask sb to do sth让某人做某事．故选：D．【知识点】动词的固定搭配23.【分析】外面有这么多的噪音，我听不清老师．【解答】A．清晰地B．慢慢地C．温暖地D．勇敢地，根据I can't hear the teacher_____with so much noise outside，可推出句意：外面有这么多的噪音，我听不清老师．故选：A．【知识点】副词的词义辨析24.【分析】他们不再住在这里了．上个月他们搬到成都了．【解答】根据题意：他们不再住在这里了．上个月他们搬到成都了．由last month可知是一般过去时．故选：B．【知识点】一般过去时25.【分析】﹣妈妈，我必须出去和你共进晚餐吗？﹣不，你不必，亲爱的．你可以自由地做出自己的决定．【解答】A．不应当B．不允许C．不必D．不能，根据Must I go out to have dinner with you，Mum？，可知must提问的句子，否定回答用needn't/don't have to，故选：C．【知识点】情态动词26.【分析】我们很难说再见，因为我们有那么多快乐的日子要记住．【解答】A，因此B．因为C．虽然D．直到，根据：It's hard for us to say goodbye______ we have so many happy days to remember，可推出句意：我们很难说再见，因为我们有那么多快乐的日子要记住．故选：B．【知识点】从属连词27.【分析】给我一个机会，我给你一个惊喜．【解答】根据题意：给我一个机会，我给你一个惊喜．可知考查祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头．故选：A．【知识点】祈使句28.【分析】我们今天的课真的很特别！我们学习了功夫．【解答】根据______special class we had today! 可知考查感叹句，what强调名词，而how修饰形容词或副词，本题class 是名词，是可数名词单数，所以用what引导，其结构为whata/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！special发音以辅音音素开头，故用a．故选：D．【知识点】感叹句29.【分析】2022年中国冬季奥运会将在中国举行．我相信这将会是一个巨大的成功．【解答】根据题意：2022年中国冬季奥运会将在中国举行．我相信这将会是一个巨大的成功．可知主语是动作的承受者，且时间是将来，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词．故选：D．【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态30.【分析】﹣打扰了，你知道超市在哪里吗？﹣离这里有两公里远．【解答】根据﹣Excuse me! Do you know_____？可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A B；结合回答It's two kilometers away from here．表示地点，用where．故选：C．【知识点】宾语从句三、完形填空（共1小题）31.【分析】文章讲述了Lily热爱舞蹈，可在向舞蹈团领导展示舞蹈技巧时被叫停，说她不够好，Lily难过的跑出去．几年后，舞蹈团再次来临，Lily决定询问原因，领导告诉她，那天他对每个学生说了同样的话，而Lily却轻易地放弃了．【解答】（1）C 考查动词，A．singing唱B．reading读C．dancing跳舞D．dressing打扮，根据Lily dreamed of being a dancerLily梦想成为一名舞蹈演家，推出她上舞蹈课，故选C．（2）B 考查代词，A．He他B．She她C．They他们D．We我们，根据"I must show the leadermy dancing skills．我必须向领导展示我的舞蹈技巧"，可知这是Lily自己心里想的，说出此处动词是she，故选B．（3）A 考查连词，A．When当…时B．Since自从C．Before在…之前D．Unless除非，根据…the leader appeared，she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared．结合选项，推出句意：当首领出现时，她走过来，把她准备好的花递给了他，故选A．（4）C 考查形容词，A．weak虚弱的B．bored无聊的C．excited激动的D．tired疲倦的，根据she was too …to care about the pain，结合选项，推出句意：她太激动以至于不感到疼了，故选C．（5）B 考查动词，A．worked工作B．ran跑C．found发现D．looked看，根据It was sohard for her to accept this．她很难接受这个事实，所以难过的跑了出去，故选B．（6）D 考查短语，A．got on上车B．went on继续C．picked up捡起D．gave up放弃，根据She lost heart 她失去了信心，推出她放弃了梦想，故选D．（7）A 考查副词，A．why为什么B．how如何C．who谁D．what什么，根据She decidedto find out …the leader had told her she was not good enough，结合选项，推出句意：她决定找到领导询问当初说她不够好的原因，故选A．（8）D 考查介词，A．on在上面B．at在…C．in在里面D．to到…，根据"I tell this…everystudent，可知是指：我对每个学生说了这话，tell …to…把…告诉…，故选D．（9）C 考查名词，A．books书B．dances舞蹈C．flowers花D．dresses裙子，根据前文she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared．她走上前把她准备好的花递给他，可知Lily当时的礼物是花，故选C．（10）B 考查副词，A．happily开心地B．easily容易地C．luckily幸运地D．safely安全地，根据It was a pity that you didn't take dancing like that ，可知领导很遗憾Lily对待跳舞并没有像被花刺伤手指而不感到疼痛一样坚强执着，推出她轻易地放弃了梦想，故选B．【知识点】记叙文四、阅读理解（共5小题）32.【分析】文章主要通过作者小时候帮助祖父把上车涂成自己喜欢的颜色，并得到了祖父的认可．告诉我们事情都有两面性．【解答】1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段When I was four，one day I was playing outside our house．当我四岁的时候，有一天我在房子外面玩．可知故事发生在她四岁时，故答案是A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen bymy father可知爷爷在厨房里留下了一些油漆和刷子，故答案是C．3．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段he laughed loudly，"Angela，that's the prettiest truck I'veever seen! I love it!"他大声笑道："安吉拉，那是最漂亮的卡车．我见过！我喜欢它！可知大声地笑，故答案是D．【知识点】人物故事类阅读33.【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍园艺在世界上很多地方都很流行．它给我们带来了芳香的鲜花、新鲜的水果和蔬菜．你可以从花园里得到更多．比如，强健骨骼，锻炼身体，建立人际关系，了解自然和健康饮食，分享建议和故事等．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三行when you are in your garden，you can feel the warm sunshine．This means you are getting Vitamin D．当你在花园里时，你能感受到温暖的阳光．这意味着你得到维生素D．可知，当阳光充足的时候，你可以在你的花园里得到维生素D．选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二、三行When you garden，you have to move around．It's a good chancefor you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging当你去花园的时候，你必须四处走动．这是一个很好的机会，你可以通过浇花或做一些运动来锻炼身体．可知，浇花是园艺活动之一．选B．3．C．阅读选句题．根据后面第二句Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about natureand healthy eating园艺可以成为一个很棒的老师，教孩子们了解自然和健康的饮食．可知，这里应该是"园艺是一项与儿童相处的很棒的活动．"．选C．4．B．标题猜测题．根据第一行Gardening is popular in many parts of the world．It brings us sweetsmelling flowers，fresh fruit And vegetables．But you can get more from your garden．园艺在世界上很多地方都很流行．它给我们带来了芳香的鲜花、新鲜的水果和蔬菜．但是你可以从花园里得到更多．可知，标题可以是"园艺的优势"．选B．【知识点】健康环保类阅读34.【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍英国和美国的科学家们制造了一种新的酵素，它可以吃掉塑料，在未来，它可以解决塑料污染的问题．这种酵素对人类和动物无害，对环境有很大帮助，但是这种技术还有很长的路要走．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据最后一句it could solve the problem of plastic pollution它可以解决塑料污染问题．可知，该酵素可以解决塑料污染问题．选D．2．D．词意猜测题．句意"这种酵素能___PET，塑料的一种形式．"．根据上一句it could solvethe problem of plastic pollution它可以解决塑料污染问题．可知，应该是"分解"．选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段The researchers made the discovery（发现）while examining thestructure of a natural enzyme in Japan研究人员在研究日本天然酵素结构时做出了这一发现．可知，应该是"日本"．选C．4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段We'll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with thistechnology．However，there is still a long way to go，"John McGeehan added．John McGeehan说："我们会发现塑料污染可以用这种技术来阻止．但是，还有很长的路要走．"．可知，科学家们仍在努力改进酵素．选A．【知识点】新闻报道类阅读35.【分析】文章主要围绕一个咖店来的老板Manyang Kher来源于难民，现在也用挣到的钱服务于难民．【解答】1．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段When he was three years old，his village was burnt in the war．He was separated from his parents and never saw them again．当他三岁的时候，他的村庄在战争中被烧毁了．他和他的父母分开了，再也没有见过他们．可知是因为村庄被烧毁了，故答案是B．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段When he was 16．Kher went to the United States．Whilehe was in college，he started a program to help the refugees Now，he owns a coffee companycalled 734，which is a part of his program．当他16岁的时候，Kher去了美国．当他在大学的时候，他开始了一个帮助难民的项目，他拥有一家名叫734的咖啡公司，这是他的计划的一部分，可知主要通过难民的项目帮助难民，故答案是C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee companyis used to send more of the children to school．咖啡公司赚的百分之八十的钱用来送更多的孩子上学．可知当你享受734咖啡公司的咖啡时也在帮助难民，故答案是B．4．D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第3段When he was 16．Kher went to the United States．Whilehe was in college，he started a program to help the refugees Now，he owns a coffee companycalled 734，which is a part of his program．当他16岁的时候，Kher去了美国．当他在大学的时候，他开始了一个帮助难民的项目，他拥有一家名叫734的咖啡公司，这是他的计划的一部分．结合全文可知主要介绍的是Kher的项目，故答案是D．【知识点】人物故事类阅读36.【分析】文章讲述了在我们成长的过程中，确实需要成年人的建议．文章介绍了三个人谈论的经验．【解答】1．nobody 考查代词，根据you feel as if you're all alone 你觉得自己就像一个人，推出你没有人可以倾诉，故填nobody．2．time 考查名词，根据Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have ahard…going through the period？你知道在美国有20%到30%的青少年很难经过这段时间吗，have a hard time doing sth很难做某事，故填time．3．share 考查动词，根据your troubles with others，可推出是和别人分享你的问题，share…with…和…分享…，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故填share．4．sorry 考查形容词，根据I acted badly in class我在课堂上表现得很差，推出感到遗憾的，故填sorry．5．understand 考查动词，根据I hope kids can…that teachers push them to do their best and notjust to give them a hard time，老师们督促他们尽自己最大的努力，而不仅仅是给他们一段艰难的时间．可推出句意：我希望孩子们能够理解，故填understand．6．how 考查副词，根据I never learned …to save money，推出句意：我从来不学如何存钱，故填how．7．on 考查介词，根据they spent little ，可知是spend…on sth花费…做某事，这是固定搭配，故填on．8．than 考查连词，根据even less ，可知是比较级，推出此处是连词than，结合句意：似乎今天的青少年比几年前的我对金钱的规划了解更少，故填than．【知识点】语法填空五、补全对话（共1小题）37.【分析】A：你好，这里是人民歌剧院，我能为您做点什么吗？B：噢，嗨．你们还有今晚的钢琴音乐会的票吗？A：请稍等，嗯，是的，还有几张．B：太好了！什么时候开始？A：七点半．B：它会持续多久？A：大约需要两个小时．B：听起来不错．我现在可以订一张票吗？A：是的，你可以在我们的网站上预订．B：嗯，但是我怎么办呢？A：到我们的网站，填写你的信息，选择座位并在线支付．B：听起来很容易．我在哪里可以买到票？A：在演出开始前至少半小时在门口．B：谢谢你的帮助．A：不客气．【解答】CABEF1．C 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：噢，嗨．你们还有今晚的钢琴音乐会的票吗，可知此处应该是：我能为您做点什么吗．故填C．2．A 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：七点半，可知此处应该是：什么时候开始？故填A．3．B 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：我现在可以订一张票吗？可知此处应该是：是的，你可以在我们的网站上预订．故填B．4．E 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：在演出开始前至少半小时在门口，可知此处应该是：我在哪里可以买到票？故填E．5．F 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：谢谢你的帮助，可知此处应该是：不客气．故填F．【知识点】补全对话六、阅读表达（共1小题）38.【分析】本文主要是一群在中国呆了一个星期来自美国的学生的一部分他们聊天的记录．【解答】1.270 yuan．细节理解题；根据语境"When we finished the meal，the waiter brought us the bill．It was 270 yuan ，吃完饭，服务员给我们拿来账单，一共是270元．可得出答案．2．Yes，he did．细节理解题；根据语境"We walked for about ten minutes，and finally got to thebus stop．我们走了大约十分钟，终于到达了公共汽车站．可得出答案．3．Experiences in China．总结大意题；根据文章A group of students from the US have been inChina for a week一群来自美国的学生在中国呆了一个星期．对话内容中涉及到了饮食，问路，所见所闻等，可只是说了来中国的经历．4．No，I don't think so．Because（she）has paid for the meal．It's the waiter's duty to servewell．阐述观点题．根据自己的理解，言之有理即可．【知识点】阅读表达七、填空题（共5小题）39.【分析】杰夫昨天和他的同学打网球了．杰夫昨天没有和同学们打网球．【解答】根据yesterday判断句子时态是一般过去时，play是一个实意动词，否定形式需要加助动词didn't，后面跟动词原形．故填didn't play．【知识点】句型转换40.【分析】我每周去看一次电影．你多久去看一次电影？【解答】根据once a week每周一次．可知，对频率提问用疑问词组How often多长时间一次，这里句子是一般现在时，后面跟do引导的一般疑问句．故填how often．【知识点】句型转换41.【分析】当我度假时，我姐姐会照顾我的猫．【解答】根据My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday．可知这里take care of表示照顾，同义短语是look after．放在will后面用原形．故填look after．【知识点】句型转换42.【分析】When we have different ideas，we should understand each other．【解答】根据所给汉语"相互"，英语的表示法是each other．故填each other．【知识点】汉译英43.【分析】Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist but also a famous writer．【解答】根据所给汉语不仅…而且…，英语的表示法是not only…but also．。

重庆市2018年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A 卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分 考试时间：120分钟）第I 卷（共100分）I.听力测试。

（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. Fine, thanks! B. Good morning. C. Why not?2. A. Don,t worry. B. Nice to meet you. C. You are so kind.3. A. See you later. B. Come on. C. Here you are.4. A. Nothing serious. B. Sounds great. C. Yes, please.5. A. That,s all right. B. Sorry to hear that! C. Enjoy yourself!6. A. So cool.B. Good idea.C. Not at all.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. A guitar. B. A watch. C. A skirt. 8. A. Twenty.B. Thirty.C. Forty.9. A. In the school. B. In the office. C. In her home. 10. A. Next Saturday. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow evening. 11. A. Michael's. B. Jenny,s. C. Jack,s. 12. A. Never.B. Every day.D. Once a week.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。

第Ⅰ卷(共95分)Ⅰ．听力测试。

(共30分)第一节(每小题分,共9分)听一遍。

依照你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项当选出最适当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1．A．Nice to meet you, too. B． Thank you. C． Goodbye.2．A．Don’t worry! B．Good idea! C．Hurry up!3．A．You’re welcome. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Take your time.4．A．That’s right. B． Take it easy. C．With pleasure.5．A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Well done. C．Here you are.6．A．Never mind! B．What a pity! C．Have a good time!第二节(每小题分,共9分)听一遍。

依照你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项当选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7．A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.8．A．Grace. B．Alice. C．Paul.9．A．In the library．B．In the museum. C．In the classroom.10．A．Math. B．Chinese. C．Science.11．A．Clever and lovely. B．Friendly and lovely. C．Friendly and clever.12．A．t 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00.第三节(每小题分,共6分)听两遍。

依照你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项当选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。

13．Where did John go for a holiday?A．To Beijing. B．To Taiwan. C．To Hong Kong.14．How was John’s trip?A．Boring. B．Dangerous. C．Wonderful.听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。