译林英语中考易错题集锦答案版

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习过去将来时易错题含答案解析一、初中英语过去将来时1．I go out to have a walk when they opened the door.A. am about toB. was about toC. went toD. have to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他们开门时我正要出去散步。

根据句意，可知我还没有出去，是打算出去散步，故排除C和D，又因为when后用的是一般过去式，故句子要用一般过去式，”be about to do sth将要做某事“的过去将来时为was/ were about to，主语I，故用be 动词was，因此选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时。

注意识记be about to do sth的用法。

2．Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. takes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。

在这个句子中，said 后面跟的是一个宾语从句，从句中的时态是由主句决定的。

主句中said 用的是过去时，故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。

the next week 下周，是一个将来的时间。

故应该用过去将来时。

故选Ａ。

【点评】考查动词时态。

3．—What did Alice say?—She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.A. is callingB. was callingC. will callD. would call【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝说了什么？——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。

结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态。

选D。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习英语初中英语连词易错题精选含答案解析一、初中英语连词1．Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed.A. andB. butC. orD. because【答案】 C2．My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening.A. soB. ifC. thoughD. when【答案】 A3．—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true.—I think so. Let's try our best.A. ButB. AndC. Or【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该努力学习，我们就将永不放弃，这样中国梦可以实现。

——我这样认为。

让我们尽我们最大努力。

A但是表示转折；B和，表示并列；C或者，表示转折。

根据题干可知，句子前后是并列关系，则应用and，故答案选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

4．Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more.A. beforeB. ifC. thoughD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果你多练习说英语，你的英语口语会越来越好。

A：before 在……前； B： if 如果；C： though 虽然；D： until直到……才（止）。

根据前后句意思，可知后句是前句发生的条件，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。

译林版中考英语专项训练英语初中英语介词易错题精选含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。

in指较长的时间，如week、month等以及泛指的上午下午晚上等；on 指具体某一天；at用于表示钟点；for后跟时间段。

此处20 July 1969是具体的日子，故答案为B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。

in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。

A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。

因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。

译林版中考英语九年级英语主谓一致易错大盘点含答案解析一、主谓一致1．______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy.A．Not only; but also B．Either; orC．Neither; nor D．Both; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：托尼不喜欢，福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片，他们认为音乐太吵闹了。

A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。

与后句矛盾，错；B. Either; or或者……或者……：与后句矛盾，错；C. Neither; nor……既不……也不；D. Both; and……和……都，与后句句意矛盾，错。

故选C。

考点：考查连词辨析。

2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。

根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。

考点：考查there be句型。

3． Not only his parents but also his grandfather _______ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.A．has gone B．has beenC．have gone D．have been【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：自从他们来到这，他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹。

译林版中考英语复习专题初中英语介词易错点汇总及练习测试题含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July.A. onB. inC. atD. of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。

介词表示时间，月份前应用in；表示具体某一天用on；表示钟点用at。

July七月，故答案选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。

2．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。

A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。

因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。

3．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。

只有红色。

根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。

4．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习英语状语从句易错题精选含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．I waited _________ it stopped raining．A．if B．since C．unless D．until【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我会等下去，直到雨停。

A. if如果，是否; B. since自从; C. unless除非; D. until直到。

考查连词。

根据I waited及后面it stopped raining可推出我会等到雨停了。

故选D。

2．—I’m afr aid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A．doesn’t begin; rings B．won’t begin; will ringC．won’t begin; rings D．doesn’t begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-恐怕课已经开始了。

一不要担心。

直到铃声响了才会开始。

前面是主句，会议还没开始，所以用一般将来时；后面是until引导的时间状语从句，所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

所以选C。

考点：考查动词时态。

3．WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. ______ we want to pay for something, we just need to scan a QR code（扫描二维码）.A．When B．After C．Unless D．Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】A 本题考查连词辨析。

句意：微信支付使我们的生活方便。

当我们想为某物付钱时，我们只需要扫描二维码。

A. When当……时候； B. After在……以后； C. Unless除非； D. Until 到……为止。

综合句意可知，扫描二维码指的是当我们付钱时的动作，用关系副词when。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习状语从句易错题含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．—Did you catch what our teacher said just now?—Of course. He said that nothing will live in the world _____ there is any water.A．if B．unless C．although【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你明白我们老师刚才说的话了吗？——当然。

他说世界上没有水就没有生命。

A. if如果；B. unless除非，如果不；C. although尽管。

如果没有水。

世界上没有任何东西可以生存。

结合句意可知，此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，unless=if not，故答案为B。

【点睛】if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义，就是我们常说的“主将从现”，unless也有类似的用法，unless作为连词引导条件状语从句时，可以表示“如果不”或“除非”，unless=if not，如：We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 可以改写为：We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy.A．since B．unless C．when D．until【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。

A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。

根据句意，应选B。

考点：考查连词。

3．---I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________we put them to good use.A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。

译林版中考英语九年级英语初中英语介词易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A. ofB. inC. againstD. from【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们班肯定能赢得和三班之间的篮球赛。

A. ……的，B. 在……里C.against 对抗 , D. 从，与……之间的比赛用against。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析。

2．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。

be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。

3．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。

我自己就行。

on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。

【点评】考查介词。

掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。

4．—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。

译林版初三中考语法知识—英语单项选择的易错题汇编附答案一、选择题1．— Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ ancient city.A．the; a B．an; an C．an; a D．the; an 2．—Many people are watching ______ drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” now. Have you seen it?—Yes, it’s quite ______ unusual drama series. I’m crazy about it.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; an 3．—Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.—Her performance is quite pleasant.A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a4．―Are y ou leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun!―Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrow morning.A．/;a B．a; an C．/;an D．a; the5．－Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?－________ younger one. She is ________ humorous girl.A．The; the B．The; a C．A; a D．A; the6．We feel quite sad about ________ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What________ great loss it is!A．the; / B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a7．The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame（《巴黎圣母院》）tells us that ________ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.A．/ B．the C．a D．an二、选择题8．They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.A．it B．that C．one D．each9．Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 10．—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.A．them B．your C．yours D．theirs 11．—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 12．—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.A．none B．all C．neither D．both三、选择题13．—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．introduction 14．After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place. A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction 15．—Do you know why David went to London last month?—He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer.A．experience B．condition C．knowledge D．purpose16．The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．alive； live四、选择题17．Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict18．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth 19．There’s a ________ feeling that a high price means good quality.A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general 20．—How do you like the talk show?—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.A．wonderful enough; bored B．enough wonderful; boringC．wonderful enough; boring D．enough wonderful; bored21．He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time.A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty22．Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict23．As the population ________, the world seems to be smaller.A．increases more B．increase larger C．grows larger D．grows more五、选择题24．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through25．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A．over B．above C．across D．into26．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on27．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A．on B．in C．at D．over六、选择题28．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 29．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off30．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up31．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on 32．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up七、选择题33．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need34．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should 35．—Who is sing ing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A．need B．must C．may D．can36．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 37．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need 38．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may八、选择题39．--__________wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!--Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a40．– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How41．_________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a42．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on43．—Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019.—____________terrible!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a九、选择题44．—________ is singing over there?—My sister. She likes singing.A．How B．Who C．What D．When 45．—Excuse me, ____ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?—It's about twenty minutes by bus.A．how much B．how soon C．how far D．how often 46．—_______will we take off our masks in class?—_______we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.A．How long, Not until B．How soon, Not until C．How long, Until D．How soon, Until 47．—________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?—Once a week.A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon十、选择题48．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held 49．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 50．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year. A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held 51．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held52．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 53．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken54．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired十一、选择题55．—Mary, may I use your ipad for an hour?—Sorry. I ________ on it.A．work B．am working C．have worked D．worked 56．—Has your aunt finished writing her novel?—Not yet. She ________ it these days.A．wrote B．writes C．is writing D．will write 57．—How do you find your company?—A little worried. We ________ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.A．are losing B．were losing C．lost D．have lost58．I can’t hear you. I ______ to an English speech.A．am listening B．listen C．was listening 59．Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _______ some repairs.A．make B．made C．are making D．were making 60．—Where is your father, David?—He ________ the car in the garden.A．will wash B．washed C．is washing D．was washing 61．—Hi, Daming. What are you up to?—I ________ a project about family history.A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 62．Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _____________for me at school.A．are waiting B．waits C．wait D．waited 63．—Where is Frank?—He _________ to music in his room.A．listens B．is listening C．listened D．was listening十二、选择题64．Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.A．because B．so C．but D．unless65．We can enjoy the books in the reading room, we can't take them out.A．and B．but C．or D．so66．I like dancing, ______ I don’t have enough time to practice it.A．or B．so C．but D．because67．A snake bit him ___________ he went to see a doctor at once.A．if B．where C．because D．so68．Many people aren’t attracted to this project, ________ I want to know more about it. A．as B．or C．until D．but69．Liza speaks English very well，_______she doesn’t know Chinese.A．and B．so C．but D．Because 70．Hurry up, you can’t finish the work on time.A．and B．so C．but D．or十三、选择题71．—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?—I’m sure it will be better.A．how our life was B．what will our life be likeC．how was our life D．what our life will be like72．—Jerry, could you remember ________?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam 73．—Could you tell me ________?—The day after tomorrow.A．when we had the school leavers’ party B．when did we have the school leavers’ party C．when will we have the school leavers' party D．when we will have the school leavers’ party 74．—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smart phones. Do you know ________?—Next month.A．how can I get one B．when will they come outC．how I can get one D．when they will come out75．— Could you tell me ________?— Yes. I bought it online.A．where do you buy the sweater B．where you buy the sweaterC．where did you buy the sweater D．where you bought the sweater 76．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.A．why I can go to the bank B．why can I go to the bankC．how can I go to the bank D．how I can go to the bank十四、选择题77．I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .A．value, taking B．value, to takeC．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking78．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing 79．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved80．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save 81．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating82．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed 83．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play84．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A．that; to talk B．it; to talkC．that; talking D．it; talking85．﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？A．to send； send B．sent； sendC．to send； to send D．sent； to send86．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A．practice drawing B．practised drawingC．to practice drawing D．practice to draw87．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry 88．—How much do you know "996" schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A．working B．worked C．to work D．works89．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn90．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 91．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it92．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death 93．If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.A．to understand B．understood C．understand D．understanding 94．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited 95．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing十五、选择题96．—I’ve made little progress in English this term.—Don’t worry. ________A．All roads lead to Rome B．Rome wasn’t built in a dayC．Well begun is half done D．The early bird catches the worm 97．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.A．it never rains but it pours B．a friend in need is a friend indeedC．a miss is as good as a mile D．the grass is always greener on the other side 98．"___________" means "If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete."A．Burn the candle at both ends. B．Every dog has its day.C．Many hands make light work. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 99．—Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. you’ll make great progress.---Thanks for encouraging me. I know .A．practice makes perfectB．it never rains but it poursC．many hands make light workD．the grass is always greener on the other side100．It’s clear that _________. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.A．where there is a will, there is a way B．I have a sweet toothC．every dog has its day D．every coin has two sides【参考答案】一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——南京，江苏省省会，是一座古老的城市。

译林版中考英语动词短语辨析易错题集锦及答案一、选择题1．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on 2．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out 3．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 4．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 5．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out 6．—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out 7．—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used asC．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by8．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up 9．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of 10．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for 11．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 12．—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to livingC．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live13．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 14．It’s r ude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in15．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 16．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off 17．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off 18．—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up 19．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 20．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for 21．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would ratherC．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer22．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around 23．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 24．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out 25．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out 26．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up27．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up 28．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with29．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up 30．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in31．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for32．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more33．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up 34．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Bud dy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up35．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off36．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up37．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up38．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off 39．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up40．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up 41．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up42．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up43．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award44．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 45．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 46．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down47．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with48．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on49．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 50．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的书。