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Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思1．Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia’s biggest building，and fancy new hotels.adj.豪华的；高档的其他意义：adj.奇特的；异样的v t.想象；设想；爱好2．The man was arrested but not brought to trial.n.审判3．About four metres long，the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.n.接待4．They announced the withdrawal of 12,000 troops from the area and stopped the war breaking out last year.n.军队其他意义：n.群；组5．Something that is rare is not common and is therefore interesting or valuable.adj.稀有的Ⅱ.语境填词背一背1．design n．设计；图案；构思v t.设计；计划；构思2．remove v t.移动；搬开3．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑v t.怀疑；不信4．worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的5．local adj.本地的；当地的6．entrance n．入口7．debate v i.& n．争论；辩论练一练[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]1．Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.2．At the moment，we are debating what furniture to buy for the house.3．Thousands of supporters of the president blocked the two entrances to the parliament building on Monday.4．There is no doubt that paper-cutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.5. The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.Ⅲ.拓展提升背一背1．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．价值v．重视→invaluable adj.无价的→valueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的2．survive v i.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者；生还者3．amaze v t.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→amazement n．惊讶4．select v t.挑选；选择→selection n．挑选；选择5．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰；装修6．belong v i.属于；为……的一员→belongings n．所有物；财产7．wooden adj.木制的→wood n．木头；树林8．painting n．绘画；画→paint v．画→painter n．画家9．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；显然的练一练[用所给单词的正确形式填空]1．It’s evident(evidence) that the man is highly thought of in the company.2．I think friendship is valuable/invaluable and I really value him as a friend.(value)3．I’m decorating the house.This style of decoration suits the characteristics of the house. (decorate)4．He was the only survivor of the plane crash，and he described to us the process of his survival. (survive)5．Newly-built wooden cottages lie in the woods，turning this area into a dreamland.(wood) 6．To our amazement，the lazy boy has obtained amazing achievements.(amaze)Ⅳ.选词填空背一背1．in search of寻找2．belong to属于3．in return作为报答；回报4．at war处于交战状态5．less than少于6．be worth doing...值得做……7．take apart拆开8．agree with同意，和……意见一致9．rather than而不是10．by the light of借助……的光线11．think highly of看重；器重练一练[从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]1．The country has been at war with its neighbors for more than two years.Everyone in the country is really anxious for peace.2．The famous professor who is thought highly of is determined to go where he is needed most. 3．Last but not least，it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable. 4．He gave me so much help when I was out of work that I wish I could give something to him in return.5．He was upset that the valuable watch belonging to him was lost yesterday.6．Tired as they are，the rescuers are still in search of the missing people in the flash floods.Ⅴ.仿写运用背一背1．Frederick WilliamⅠ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
Student Book 2（UNIT1—4）单元的重点知识Lesson 1: May I Go to Beijing?1. Mom, may I go on a trip to Beijing? 妈妈，我可以去北京旅行吗？May I…? 用来表示请求对方许可。
在口语中常用can代替may。
其回答如下：go on a trip是“去旅行”的意思。
例如：They are going on a trip to Mount Emei. 他们要去峨眉山旅行。
2. You’re too young to go, Li Ming. 李明，你太小了，不能去。
too…to…意思是“太……以至于不能……”。
例如：He is too young to ride the bicycle. 他太小了，还不能骑自行车。
3. But Beijing is far from our city. 但北京离我们城市很远。
far from意思是“远离”。
例如：My home is far from our school. 我家离学校很远。
4. You work hard in school. 你在学校很努力。
此句也可以说：You work hard at school.。
work hard意为“努力学习；努力工作”。
hard 是副词，意为“努力地”。
而hard work则意为“艰难的工作”。
hard是形容词，意为“困难的”。
Lesson 2: May I Invite Danny and Jenny?1. May I invite them, Mom? 妈妈，我可以邀请他们吗？invite是动词，常与to连用，意为“邀请”。
例如：I often invite my friends to my house. 我经常邀请我的朋友到我家里做客。
She invited us to her party. 她邀请我们参加她的聚会。
2. Please talk to Mrs. Smith. 请您给史密斯太太谈一谈。
Book 2Unit 1Cultural relics词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1.n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思2.n.风格;风度;类型3.n.艺术家4.n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信5.prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的6.n.绘画;画7.n.入口8.n. & vi.争论;辩论9.vt.挑选;选择10.v.装饰;装修答案 1.design 2.style 3.artist 4.doubt 5.worth 6.painting7.entrance8.debate 9.select10.decorate▶阅读词汇1.rare adj.2.fancy adj. vt.3.reception n.4.remove vt.5.former adj.6.local adj.7.explode vi.8.sink vi.rmal adj.10.vase n.11.dynasty n.12.jewel n.13.troop n.14.apart adv.15.castle n.16.trial n.答案 1.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的 2.奇特的,异样的想象,设想,爱好 3.接待;招待会;接收4.移动;搬开 5.以前的;从前的 6.本地的;当地的7.爆炸8.下沉;沉下9.非正式的10.花瓶;瓶11.朝代;王朝12.珠宝;宝石13.群;组;军队14.分离;分别地15.城堡16.审判;审讯;试验▶拓展词汇1.adj.贵重的;有价值的→n. & vt.价值;重视→adj.极有价值的2.vi.幸免;幸存;生还→n.幸存→n.幸存者3.vt.使吃惊→adj.令人吃惊的→adj.吃惊的→n.惊奇4.vt.挑选;选择→n.选择5.v.装饰;装修→n.装饰(物)6.adj.木制的→n.木头;木材7.n.根据;证据→adj.明显的答案 1.valuable;value;invaluable 2.survive;survival;survivor3.amaze;amazing;amazed;amazement4.select;selection5.decorate;decoration6.wooden;wood7.evidence;evident高频短语1.寻找2.属于3.作为报答;回报4.充当;适合当……用5.处于交战状态6.少于7.拆开8.看重;器重9.调查10.而不是答案 1.in search of 2.belong to 3.in return 4.serve as 5.at war 6.less than7.take apart8.think highly of9.look into10.rather than经典句型1.Frederick WilliamⅠ, the King of Prussia,(绝不可能想到)that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.ter, Catherine Ⅱ(让人把琥珀屋搬到)to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.3.(这是……的时期)the two countries were at war.4.(毫无疑问)the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.5.An opinion is(某人所相信的)is true but has not been proved.6.For example,(可以证实)China has more people than any other country in the world.7.(我也不认为)they should give it to any government.答案 1.could never have imagined 2.had the Amber Room moved 3.This was a time when 4.There is no doubt that 5.what someone believes 6.it can be proved that7.Nor do I thinkBook 2Unit 1Cultural relics课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit 1Words1:on in in front of behind under 在...上面在...里面在...前面在...后面在...下面classroom floor door window curtain desk chair 教室地板门窗窗帘书桌椅子light TV bag schoolbag board blackboard 电灯电视包书包板黑板I my you your he his she her 我我的你你的他他的她她的Words 2:catch let’s=let us捉住让我们Sentences 1:1.A: How many desks are there on the floor? 地面上有多少张桌子？B: There is a desk on the floor. 地面上有一张桌子。
2.A: How many windows are there behind the curtains. 窗帘后有多少扇窗？B: There are two windows behind the curtains. 窗帘后有两扇窗。
3.A: Is there a door in the classroom？教室里有一扇门吗？B: Yes, there is.// No, there isn’t.是的，有一扇。
// 不，没有。
4.A: Is there an apple under the chair? 椅子下面有一个苹果吗？B: Yes, there is.// No, there isn’t.是的，有一个。
／不，没有。
5.A: Are there any books in the desk? 桌子里面有书吗？B: Yes, there are. //No, there aren’t.是的，有。
／没有。
6.A: Are there any lights in front of the board? 黑板前面有电灯？B: Yes, there are. //No, there aren’t.是的，有。
Unit One Book TwoSection A Time-Conscious Americans课后习题答案I I.1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind.2. Time is treated as if it were sth almost real. They do this because time is a precious resource.3. Everyone is in a rush---often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4.Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls, or emails rather than through personal contacts.7． The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being component to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the US.III.1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. assessing7. fulfill8. conducting9. consequently 10. significanceIV.1.behind2.at3.in4.out5.to6.to7.in8.with9. but 10. forV.1-5. LCDNO 6-10. AEGIKVI.mitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression5.civilizationposition7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depressionVII.1.advisable2.desirable3.favorable4.considerable5.remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptableVIII.1. much less (can he) write English articles2. much less (can he manage) a big company3. much less (could he) carry it upstairs4. much less (have I) spoken to him5. much less (to) read a lot outside of itIX.1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.3. we have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us.4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefersto leave immediately.5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely.X.1.She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay fordinner.2.He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been lateevery day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new marketstrategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement ofwork efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into theproject, so we have to carry on.XI.1.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。
人教版高中英语必修二（Book 2 Unit 5)Unit 5 Music核心单词1. attach vt.&vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接常用结构：attach ...to ...附上；连接；系上；把……归于……attach importance/significance/value to sth.认为某事物重要/有意义/有重要价值attach oneself to 依附; 参加(党派等)be attached to 热爱；依恋;附属于精讲精析I attached a wire to the radio.我在收音机上接了一根金属线。
He'll attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。
How can you attach the blame for this accident to the driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于司机呢？Although he was seriously ill, he took part in the basketball match because he attached great value to his school sports record. 尽管他病得很重，他还是参加了学校的篮球比赛，因为他把学校的体育纪录看得很重。
He is deeply attached to his mother.他深爱着自己的母亲。
This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。
完成句子①很多人认为成为富人和名人很重要。
Many people attach _____________ becoming rich and famous.②我们要把发展经济的工作放在首位。
(primary)We should attach _____________the development of economy.答案：①great importance to ②primary importance to2. form vt. 形成；构成；排列；(使)组成；养成（习惯）联想拓展form用作名词时的固定搭配：as a matter of form 作为一种形式；礼貌上fill out/in a form 填表格take the form of ... 采取……的形式in the form of ... 以……的形式be in/out of form 处于良好/不良的竞技状态易混辨析form/shape/figure这三个名词的一般含义为"形状"或"外形"。
Unit 5 Growing upPart 1 P40-41Word Listcrocodile [ˈkrɒkədaɪl] n. 鳄鱼tribe [traɪb] n. 部落ceremony [ˈserəməni] 典礼，仪式nest [nest] n. 巢穴，窝，藏匿处，秘密窝点skull [skʌl] n. 骷髅，颅骨several [ˈsevrəl] adj. 几个，一些bamboo [ˌbæmˈbuː] n. 竹，竹子[U&C pl. bamboos]cut [kʌt] n. 伤口，划口；v. 切，割grow [ɡrəʊ] v. 种植，长大，增加[-grew-grown]deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] v. 传递，递送torch [tɔːtʃ] n. 火炬，火把，手电筒flame [fleɪm] n. 火焰light [laɪt] v. 点燃，点火[-lit/lighted-lit/lighted]chest [tʃest] n. 胸部，胸膛back [bæk] n. (人体或动物的)背部；adv. 向后；v. 退后painful [ˈpeɪnfl] adj. 痛苦的responsible [rɪˈspɒnsəbl] adj. 负责任的describe [dɪˈskraɪb]v. 描述adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛speech [spiːtʃ] n. 演说，发言enter [ˈentə(r)] v. 进入hut n. 简陋的小房子（棚、舍）Being UnderstoodPapua New Guinea [ˈpæpuːə njuː ˈɡɪni] 巴布亚新几内亚Sepik River 塞皮克河Niowra 瑙拉人Word Transformation1.teenage adj. 青少年的---teenager n. 青少年2.grow ---growing adj. 增长的---growth [ɡrəʊθ] 成长，增加3.deliver v. ---delivery [dɪˈlɪvəri] n. 递送，快递4.responsible adj. ---irresponsible [ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbl] adj. 不负责任的---responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti] n. 责任，负责5.painful [ˈpeɪnfl] adj. 痛苦的---painless adj. 无痛的，不痛的---pain n. 疼痛6.describe [dɪˈskraɪb]v. 描述---description [dɪˈskrɪpʃn] n. 描述，形容7.enter [ˈentə(r)] v. 进入---entrance n. 入口Phrases & Sentences1.on your/the 18th birthday 在18岁生日时2.on the island of 在…岛上3.cut down a lot of trees 砍伐大量树木4.enter the world of adults 进入成年的世界[enter=go into]5.be full of /be filled with /be crowded with 充满…6.take place =happen 发生（无被动）Dramatic changes have taken place in China in the past seven decades.7.make cuts on their chests and their backs 在他们的胸上和背上划伤口8.sb be taken to sp 某人被带到某地The baby was taken to the hospital as soon as he was sick with flu.9.make/give/deliver a speech 演讲，致词I’m always nervous when I make a speech.10.believe in sth 信赖，信任（某人）vs believe 相信…是真实的He believes in his friend Grace.11.be responsible for sth./to sb. =have (the) responsibility for sth./to sb. 对…负责12.sleep through/during the ceremony. 在仪式进行中睡着了13.sb use A to do sth 用A去做sth =A be used to do sth by sb. A被用来做sthThe tribe leader used bamboo to make cuts. =Bamboo was used to make cuts by the tribe leader. 14.grow up长大，成长（没有被动）vs grow 种植（有被动）David wants to be a musician when he grows up.We shoud grow more plants to get fresher air. =More plants should be grown by us to get fresher air.A growing number of people chosse to order food online instead of cooking themselves.The rapid growth of online business has a lot to do with the faster lifestyle.15.carry A into B 把A 带进B =A be carried into B A被带进BNo one is permitted to carry knives into the subway.And in some cities, food with strong smell can’t be carried into the subway, either.16.light A with B 用B点燃A =A be lit with B A被B点燃了Teachers expect to light students’ enthusiasm for language learning with their hard work.Part 2 P42-43Word Listbush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木bank [bæŋk] n. 银行feather [ˈfeðə(r)] n. 羽毛，翎毛relieved [rɪˈliːvd] adj. 感到宽慰的，放心的sense [sens] n. 感觉，理解力pretend [prɪˈtend] v. 假装spear [spɪə(r)] n. 矛，标枪toddler [ˈtɒdlə(r)] n. 学步的儿童pensioner [ˈpenʃənə(r)] n. 领养老金(或退休金、抚恤金)者flash [flæʃ] n. 闪光灯cycle [ˈsaɪkl] n. 自行车；v. 骑自行车corridor [ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r)] n. 走廊，过道hide [haɪd] v. 藏，隐蔽，躲避，隐匿skin [skɪn] n. 皮，皮肤hole [həʊl] n. 洞，孔Word Transformation1.relieved adj. ---relieve [rɪˈliːv] v. 解除，减轻，缓和---relief [rɪˈliːf] n. 宽慰，轻松，解脱2.breathe [briːð] v. 呼吸---breath [breθ] n. 呼吸，气息3.cycle n./v. ---cycling [ˈsaɪklɪŋ] n. 骑自行车运动(或活动) ---cyclist [ˈsaɪklɪst] n. 骑自行车的人Phrases & Sentences1.look around for sth. 四处寻找sth2.to one’s amazement/surprise 令人惊讶的是3.on the river bank 在河岸上on the other bank of the river 在河的另一岸4.He was relieved to see that the crocodile wasn’t there. =It was a relief to see that the crocodile wasn’t there.relieve sth 减轻…；relieve pressure 减压；to one’s relief 令人感到宽慰的是；it’s a relief to do sth.5.have a good sense of smell 有非常好的嗅觉a sense of humor/shame/direction/responsibility 幽默感/羞耻感/方向感/责任感6.No human would normally ever eat. 正常的人类都不会吃的。
Book2 Unit5 Music课文填空1.Listen to different kinds of music on the tape. See if you can guess which musicmatches which pictures. （P33）2.Have you heard about any of the famous bands in the world? List some if youhave. （P33）3.Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, witheveryone clapping (clap) and enjoying(enjoy) your singing? (P34)4.If you are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous. Butjust how do people get to form a band? (P34)5.They may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn someextra money. This also gives a group a chance to dream(dream) of becoming famous. (P34)6.However, there was one band that started in a different way. It began as a TVshow. The musician of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music. Their music and jokes were based (base)loosely on the band called “The Beatles”. (P34)7.They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians. (P34)8.Actors may not be able to sing so at first other musicians sang the songs for theprogramme while the band pretended to sing them. (P34)9.Each week the group that was called(call) “The Monkees” would play a song ortwo written(write) by other musicians. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work. (P34)10.However, the band broke up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s(P34).11.To be honest with you, I did not think it would be my hero.(P36)12.When I had given him the directions to the theatre he started to sing his latest hitand I joined in, just as if we were(be) doing karaoke together.(P36)13.He felt lonely in his lake till he met his friends on the lily leaf.(P37)14.His most exciting experience was to sign in a TV programme called(call) “Top ofthe Pops” He had to go toLondon, wear an expensive suit and give a performance to a TV camera. (P37)15.Then things went wrong. Freddy and his band could not go out without beingfollowed(follow) everywhere. (P37)16.Their personal life was discussed by people who did not know them but talked asif they were friends. (P37)17.I’m honoured that you would ask me for advice. As you know, our band wasformed in a very unusual way. (P39)18.Practise singing(sing) your song to the music, and then perform to the class. (P39)19.Stick to it and stay with what is true in your heart. Music is fun, and is for yourspirit! (P39)20.I have never thought of writing for reputation and honour. What I have in myheart must come out; that is the reason why I compose. (P40)21.Without music, life is a journey through a desert. (P40)22.Most of us go to our grave with our music still inside of us. (P40)23.Music is more than just sound. (P40)24.He likes playing jokes on others, but he dislikes being playing jokes on(P71)25.My child arrived just the other day; He came to the world in the usual way.(P72).26.Son, I am proud of you, can you sit for a while?(P73)短语翻译1.古典音乐（P33）classical music2.乡村音乐（P33）country music3.民间音乐（P33）folk music4.听说（P33）hear about5.梦想(P34) dream of6.在音乐会上(P34) at a concert7.对…说老实话(P34) be honest with8.高校学生(P34) high school students9.用一种不同的方式(P34) in a different way10.戏弄(P34) play jokes on11.以…为基础(P34) base…on12.作广告(P34) put an advertisement13.起初(P34) at first14.假唱(P34) pretend to sing15.大约(P34) or so16.对…认真/严肃(P34) become serious about17.解散(P34) break up18.1970年左右(P34) in about 197019.80年代中期(P34) in the mid-1980s20.选择的理由(P34) reasons for your choices21.聚在一起(P35) get together22.很大的成功(P35) a big hit23.复习(P35) go over24.乐器(P35) musical instrument25.实现(P36) come true26.偶然(P36) by chance27.离开(P36) go away28.从不同方向(P36) in different directions29.加入(P36) join in30.混淆,弄乱(P36) mix up31.分类(P36) sort out32.在百合花叶子上(P37) on the lily leaf33.对…自信(P37) be confident about34.巡回演出(P37) on a tour35.令人激动的经历(P37) exciting experience36.表演(P37) give a performance37.私生活(P37) personal life38.好像(P37) as if39.打包准备离开(P37) pack their bags40.躲起来(P38) hide oneself41.成双(P39) in pairs42.把…加到(P39) add…to43.适合(P39) agree with44.提出,想出(P39) come up with45.坚持(P39) stick to46.最重要的是(P39) above all47.在网上(P39) on the internet48.继续,不放弃(P39) stay with49.浪费时间(P39) be a waste of one’s time50.问世,公开(P40) come out51.穿过沙漠(P40) through a desert52.演奏乐器(P40) play an instrument53.前些日子/前几天(P72) the other day54.以平常的方式(P72) in the usual way55.在摇篮中(P72) in the cradle56.对…感到自豪(P73) be proud of57.一会儿(P73) for a while58.搬走,离开(P73) move away59.挂断电话(P73) hang up60.想起,浮现在某人的脑海中(P73) occur to sb.单词1. roll vt/vi(1) 滚,翻滚,使滚动The ball rolled under the table.球滚到了桌子底下.The boy rolled in the mud. 那男孩在泥里打滚.Rocks are rolling down the hill. 石头正在山上滚下来。
第三版新视野大学英语读写教程第一册补充练习Unit 1，Book 11。
We all had to ______allegiance to the flag. (U1—A)A。
promise B. guarantee C. pledge D。
plead2. That story you have just told me ______me ______ an experience I just had. （U1—A)A. reminds，aboutB. reminds, ofC. remembers, toD. recollects, about3。
Whenever you have an aim，you must sacrifice something of freedom to ______ it. (U1—A) A. attain B。
retain C. refrain D. sustain4。
The film is eloquent as it ______ the relationship between artist and instrument. (U1—A）A。
investigates B. explores C. risks D. pursues5。
The only problem is that I work in a factory all day, everyday, just to pay for the medications Adam need to ______。
（U1—A)A。
get along B. get through C。
get at D. get by6. They are now ______ all their hard work。
(U1—A）A。
making the most of B. reaping the benefits ofC. standing a chance ofD. building a foundation of7. A Kids in Crisis Survey found that 85% of our kids worry about grades; 83% ______ homework。
