六年级上册语法和知识点总结

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●特殊疑问词及其用法1. How long 问,长度(meter/kilometer)How long is the Great Wall? It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.2. How big 问,人口(people)How big is Beijing? /What is the population of Beijing?/How large is the population of Beijing?Beijing’s got about fourteen million people .3.How many 问,数字+名词复数How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN.4. Where问,地点/方向Where’s New York? It’s in the east of America.5.When 问,时间When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.6.What time 问,钟点What time is it? It’s ten to five.7. What…doing 问,动词ing What are you doing ? I’m sending an email.8. What(is…的hobby)问,爱好What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps.9. What…do问,动词(事情)What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? We always have a special meal.10.Who 问,人物Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend.11.Why 问,becauseWhy can Jim be your pen friend? Because he can speak French.12.What 问,物品What is it? It’s a train.What问,职业What are you?/What do you do/what does she/he do? I’m a pupil.What 问,节日。

What is your favorite festival? Thanksgiving is my favorite festival.What问,动物答。

What are they?They are pandas.●同义句转换1.has got/have got =There is/areBeijing’s got about fourteen million people.北京有一千四百万人口。

=There are fourteen million people in Beijing.2.nort h←→south北南east←→west东西Mexico is to the south of America 墨西哥在美国的南部。

= America is to the north of Mexico 美国在墨西哥的北部。

3.......from+国家= 国家的……国家:China中国Mexico 墨西哥America 美国Canada 加拿大England英国Japan 日本国家的:Chinese中国的Mexican 墨西哥的American 美国的Canadian 加拿大的English英国的Japanese 日本的This stamp is from China这枚邮票是来自中国的= This is a Chinese stamp. 这是一枚中国的邮票。

4.be from=come from来自These stamps are from my letters= These stamps come from my letters.这些邮票来自我的信。

5. give sb sth=give sth to sbHe gives the children presents.他给孩子们礼物=He gives presents to the children.他给礼物孩子们。

6. (…的)hobby=…like………的爱好=….喜欢…Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的爱好。

=I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。

7. lots of =many 许多There are lots of Chinese shops.有许多中国的商店。

=There are many Chinese shops.8. (…的)favourite…= like…best 最喜爱的……Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. 感恩节是我最喜爱的节日。

= I like Thanksgiving best. 我最喜欢感恩节。

9.Pleased to meet you! =Glad to meet you!=Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴!10. I’d love to…=I would love to...=I’d like to…= I would like to…= I want to+(动词原形) 我想要……I’d love to see your photos 我想要看你的照片。

=I want to see your photos.●Be动词用法口诀:Be有am,is,are ,我(I)用am ,你(you)用are , is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用are ,单数名词用is ,复数形式要用are变否定,真容易,be后not为标记变问句,be提前,句尾问号要配全(?)1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. Daming ______visiting America.3. These postcards _______ great!●There be句型表示有……There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词There is a Chinatown in New York.There are +可数名词复数s There are lots of Chinese shops there.Be动词后有多个名词时,使用就近原则There _____ two cats and a dog. (有两只猫和一只狗。

)There _____ a dog and two cats.(有一只狗和两只猫。

)●频率副词表示动作的次数,位于Be动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前。

句中出现频率副词,用一般现在时态。

always总是100%,;usually通常80%,often 经常60%,sometimes有时30%,never 从不0%。

●some和any的用法some一般用于肯定句any一般用于一般疑问句和否定句。

但表示请求的疑问句中可用some。

Have you got _____ stamps? These are _____ stamps from Canada.Would you like _____ noodles?你想要一些面条吗?●连词and和but的用法and和、那么、而且(表示承接)but但是(表示转折)I’ve got a piano. I can’t play it.(合成一句)I’ve got a piano ____I can’t play it.Sam has got a pet dog. He often plays with it.(合成一句)Sam has got a pet dog_____he often plays with it.●have got /has got的用法用法:主语不是三单用have got ,主语是三单用has got.句中有have/has got时,改一般疑问句把have/has提到句首,改否定句就在have/has 后加n’t.【have/has问,have/has答】Have you got any …?肯定回答: Yes, I have. 否定回答: No, I haven’t.●Can的用法can后面加动词原形句中有can时,改一般疑问句把can提到句首,改否定句就在can后加’t.Can you……? 肯定回答,Yes, I can. 否定回答:No, I can’t.【can问,can答】●询问动物是否喜欢什么句型:Do snakes like music? 【复数问,they答】肯定回答: Yes, they do. 否定回答: No, they don’t.Do snake like music? 【不分男女问,it答】肯定回答: Yes, it do. 否定回答: No, it don’t.●询问别人是否经常干某事句型:Do you often…? 你经常干什么吗?回答:Yes, I do/ No, I don’t/ Not very often/ Not really.●询问别人是否想要干某事句型:Do you want to +动词原形? 你想干什么吗?肯定回答:Yes, I(we) do/ Yes, please.否定回答:No, I (we) don’t/ No, thank you.●选择疑问句结构:一般疑问句+or+被选择的情况?回答时,不用Yes或No回答,要在所供选择中选出一个或多个或Neither(都不)来回答。

---Have you got a knife and fork or chopsticks?(选择一项回答)---___________Have you got a book? Have you got a pen?(改为选择疑问句)____ _____ _____ a book _____ a pen?●感叹句What +a/an+形容词+名词单数!It’s a big map(改感叹句) _____ ______ big map !●强调句用在动词前加助动词do/does/did用来加强语气,可译为“的确、真的”如:You miss China .(强调句) You ____miss China. 你真的想念中国。