下载文档原格式
黑龙江省宝泉岭农垦管理局2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Will your father have a picnic with us this Saturday?—He would love to, but he has to work________.A．on weekends B．on weekdays C．in the daytime2、---- Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?----________. I am not their fan.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All3、一__________unusual music he is playing!一Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.A．How B．How an C．What D．What an4、CNSA announced that China's Chang'e-4 probe landed on the far side of moon on January 3rd, 2019. It is historic moment for the Chinese to explore space.A．a; an B．an; a C．the; a D．the; an5、—Did you have a good time at the party?—Of course I did. In fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _________ so quickly.A．go by B．go away C．go out D．go over6、Your idea sounds great. Let’s _____.A．try on it B．try it on C．try out it D．try it out7、—________ delicious cakes your mother made for us!—I am glad that you enjoyed them.A．How B．What C．How a D．What a8、In our school library there _________ a number of books on science and the number of the books _________ growing. A．are; is B．is; are C．is; is D．are; are9、--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.--Yes, it is definitely true.A．that B．whose C．what D．who10、--Excuse me, Miss Li. Could you help me to _______these math problems?--Sure. Show me the problem.A．work out B．hand out C．find outⅡ. 完形填空11、Resi and I walked to school together every morning.We linked up with some of the other village children.It was 1945 in Germany, and this was a 1 thing because of the war.Sometimes Resi and I took a shortcut, a little path 2 a meadow(草地). One day, we saw a young stranger, chopping wood in the side yard of a house.We walked away quickly, 3 who he was.The next mo rning, there he was. He didn’t seem to notice us, 4 we were only a few feet away. Again we stared , then ran away.Resi said that he was one of a small group of Americans being captured(俘虏) by the German army .We weren’t afraid, just 5 . He looked nice.One morning some days later, the American 6 from his woodpile. He smiled and said, “Hi.”We didn’t know any English. So, as usual, we ran away.From then on, 7 we passed by, we would find the American working in the yard, almost as if he was 8 us. Every day, he waved and repeated his “Hi.” We waved back and said“Hi” 9After another week,another 10 English word “Bye-bye”.We laughed and parroted it back: “Bye-bye.”Later, the man came closer to the fence,and said, “Frankie.”Resi and I became quite 11 with our “Hi, Frankie; byebye, Frankie” morning routine. Sometimes he would be singing. “You are my sunshine ...” he sang over and over,12 , until we could sing the whole song.One morning, Resi and I arrived, but there was no Frankie. We looked 13 . No Frankie. We never saw him again.Years later, at a picnic with our American relatives, 14 started singing, “You are my sunshine ...” Of course I remembered the words, and I 15 joined in. I told them about Frankie. And to this day, whenever I hear the song, I remember Frankie and the wonderful legacy he left us : our first English lesson and many happy memories. 1．A．pleasure B．peace C．safety D．secret2．A．along B．among C．across D．around3．A．wondering B．telling C．knowing D．noticing4．A．but B．though C．if D．unless5．A．pleased B．curious C．creative D．imaginative6．A．looked at B．looked around C．looked into D．looked up7．A．however B．wherever C．whoever D．whenever8．A．looking for B．talking to C．waiting for D．listening to9．A．in return B．in turns C．in short D．in fact10．A．familiar B．mysterious C．boring D．pleasant11．A．nervous B．comfortable C．curious D．afraid12．A．slowly B．quietly C．gently D．quickly13．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．anywhere14．A．no one B．anyone C．everyone D．someone15．A．unwillingly B．happily C．sadly D．carefullyⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because they’re often not written in books. Let’s have a1．at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didn’t go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2．(consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3．women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4．without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and it’s considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, it’s considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5．, in Britain, it’s common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6．you on the street.British people used 7．(be) surprised to see young children weren’t usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8．(make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9．(accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10．(pay) for it. In general, it’s becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、One afternoon, Mrs. Smith decided to visit her friend Mrs. Green. Mrs. Green lived in a nice house with a large garden in the countryside. Mrs. Smith took her dog with her. While the women were having coffee outside the house, thedog was running around in the garden. The two friends were surprised when the dog appeared with a dead rabbit in his mouth. Mrs. Green began to feel sick because she knew that her neighbor kept rabbits in a hutch (兔窝) in his garden. As the dog and the rabbit were both covered with dirt, the woman took the rabbit and carefully cleaned it in the bathroom. When it got dark, they went quietly into the neighbor's garden and put the dead rabbit into the hutch.The next afternoon, Mrs. Green's neighbor found her in the garden with the dead rabbit. She walked to the neighbor and she felt very afraid. Because she knew she did something wrong. “You know what?” her neighbor said. “Yesterda y morning I found one of my rabbits dead in the hutch. So I put it in the ground in the garden and this morning, it's back to the hutch! I'm going to take it to a right pet cemetery (墓地).” he said secretly.1．Who was the owner of the dog?A．Mrs. Smith B．Mrs. Green C．Mrs. Smith's neighbor D．Mrs. Green's neighbor2．Why were Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Green very surprised?A．Because they found the dog killed the rabbit.B．Because they found the dog caught a rabbit.C．Because they couldn't find the dog.D．Because they thought the dog killed the rabbit.3．Where did Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Green put the dead rabbit?A．In their garden. B．In the hutch. C．In the bathroom. D．In the countryside.4．From the story, we know that Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Green were not______.A．clever B．kind C．honest D．outgoingB14、The Flying Hat By Shannon Blackman1．Who is the writer of The Flying Hat?A．Marian Miller B．Willy KingC．Shannon Blackman D．Ms. Lily2．What doessidesplittingmean?A．Simple. B．Funny. C．Serious. D．Difficult.3．Which is said about The Flying Hat?A．A movie about the story is coming out.B．People can buy the book all over the world.C．The writer started the book because of a mistake.D．The story is about a boy with a magic book.C15、A young prince had just recently become King. In order to rule his kingdom, he decided to learn all the wisdom of world. Therefore, he gathered all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from.Five years passed quickly. The wise men returned with their camels, carrying 5000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so shocked that he didn’t know how to start. So he ordered the wise men to condense the books and bring them back to him. Another five years passed. The wise men again went to see the king, this time bringing 500 books, but the king still thought there were too many. Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books. At this time, the king was troubled with many problems, but he still felt were too many books.During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and present it to the king. The king took no interest in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it. More problems broke out in his kingdom---his enemies endlessly attacked and diseases affected his people. He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems. Finally, the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbour country and his country was destroyed.Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no action, there can be no gain. Only if we set out to find wisdom can we make a difference.1．Why did the king gather all the wise man?A．To help him rule the kingdom. B．To teach him some knowledge.C．To look for books for his kingdom. D．To look for books of wisdom for him.2．What does the underlined word “condense” mean?A．To put much information into a small space. B．To make the price of books lower.C．To make the books smaller than ever. D．To make the books easier than ever.3．Why wouldn’t the king read the ONE book made from 50 books?A．Because he didn’t know how to start. B．Because he lost interest and time for it.C．Because he wasn’t sure about that book. D．Because it didn’t have the wisdom he wanted.4．What can we learn from this passage?A．Time and tide wait for no man. B．Wisdom can make a country strong.C．Wisdom won’t come to you by itself. D．The meaning of living is to find wisdom.D16、Mrs. Smith has a bottle of medicine named 666 POWDER FOR COLD at home. Here is the instruction of it.1．What kind of patients mustn’t take 666 POWDER FOR COLD ?A．The patients who have got a fever.B．The patients who have got a cough.C．The patients who have got a sore throat.D．The patients who have got a heart disease.2．How many days can a bottle of 666 POWDER FOR COLD last for an adult patient at least?A．One day B．Two days.C．Three days D．Six days.3．Mrs. Smith’s baby, John, six months old, has got a cold. What do you think she should do ?A．She should feed him 1/2 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD three times a dayB．She should feed him 1 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD three times a day.C．She should take him to see a doctor and get to know what’s wrong with her son.D．She should feed him 1/2 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD only once4．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Patients can take the 666 POWDER FOR COLD in February , 2015.B．If patients take more than one spoon at a time, they need to see a doctor.C．If patients don’t feel well after taking, they need to see a doctor.D．Patients can’t use 666 POWDER FOR COLD for more than seven days.E17、June 11,2013 was another big day f or Chinese space exploration. Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, was sent into space. Three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, 49, Zhang Xiaoguang, 47, and Wang Yaping, 33, stayed in space for 15 days.Tiangong-1 is China’s first space module(舱). It was sent into space in 2011. It will be developed into a large space station around 2020. A space station is a lab for scientific studies.Shenzhou X performed its first docking（对接）with Tangong-1 on June 13. It docked twice during the 15 days.The US, Russia, Japan, Canada and Europe are working together on the International Space Station (ISS).China wanted to join the ISS but was refused by the US. China decided to build its own space station.Shenzhou X flew around the Tianggong-1 lab for the first time. This was to make sure that spacecraft could dock from more than just one direction. The astronauts carried out repair work and did experiments on the Tiangong-1. Teaching from spaceWang Yaping, China’s second woman astronaut, taught high school and primary scho ol students about space science. Wang talked about how things move in a micro-gravity(微重量)environment. This helped the students better understand some physics ideas, like Newton’s Law. The lessons aimed to encourage more students to learn about the universe and science.Life up in spaceThe three astronauts followed a work and rest schedule（作息时间）that is similar on the Earth. They had Chinese dishes, such as Kung Pao Chicken and fried rice. The food was kept in special bags. At the time of the Dragon Boat Festival, they had Zongzi.1．Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft was sent into space _______.A．on June 11, 2013 B．on June 13, 2013C．on June 11, 2011 D．on June 13, 20112．Among the three astronauts Nie Haisheng is _______.A．the youngest B．the oldestC．the tallest D．the strongest3．Tiangong-1 is _______ which was sent into space in 2011.A．a space station B．a manned spacecraftC．a space module D．a space lab4．China decided to build its own space station because________.A．China was very richB．the US refused China to join the ISSC．Chinese scientists wanted to do experiment in spaceD．the astronauts wanted to stay there5．Wang Y aping taught the lesson to encourage students to________.A．become the next NewtonB．experience micro-gravityC．learn more about the universe and scienceD．know more about the life of astronauts6．From the last paragraph, we can learn that the three astronauts _______.A．had a different time schedule in spaceB．cooked Chinese food for dinnerC．celebrated Dragon Boat Festival by having ZongziD．slept in special sleeping bagsF18、If you ever go to the US and eat at a restaurant, there’s a very important difference you should know about. US people have a custom to give money to waiters and waitresses as a tip for their work.But why is this? Shouldn’t waiters get paid enough by their bosses? Well, many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (最低工资) and work for tips to make up for that. According to the American travel website TripAdvisor, some states pay their servers (服务员) only $2.13 (about 14 yuan) per hour.While no one makes you tip, if you are at a sit-down restaurant, it is usually expected that you tip your waiter 15 to 20percent of what your bill is.It’s not just for waiters either. Hotel maids, hairdre ssers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips. But it is much more expected to tip waiters.The US hasn’t always had this tipping culture. In fact, people were mostly against it until the Prohibition Era (禁酒令时代) in the 1920s. The government said no one could sell alcohol (酒). Then, restaurants had trouble making enough money. So they started to ask people to tip their waiters.This tipping culture has lasted through the years, but most people don’t like it. Some think restaurant bosses use it as an excu se to not pay their workers well. There isn’t much action being taken to make a change yet. So for now, be sure to tip your waiter when in the US.1．If a server works eight hours a day, he can get from his boss.A．$2.13 B．$17.04 C．￥142．Besides waiters and waitresses, also works for tips in the US.A．customers B．taxi drivers C．restaurant bosses3．When the restaurants couldn’t sell alcohol,.A．they were bankrupt (破产的) and closed downB．the bosses still made much moneyC．they started to ask people to tip4．We can learn from the passage that .A．the waiters and waitresses aren’t well paid in the USB．the custom of giving tips only appears in the USC．all Americans are glad to tip their waiters5．About American’s tipping culture, foreign visitors think .A．they need to fight for their own rightsB．they should “do as the Romans do”C．they can leave it aloneⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达根据青少年读书少的现象，请根据表格中所提供的信息，用英语写一份向全校同学提出的倡议。
2024年菁优北京中考英语模拟卷6一．选择题（共12小题）1．—is it from our school to the space museum？—It's about five kilometers.（）A．How soon B．How longC．How far D．How much2．Don't worry.He________ us as soon as he gets home.（）A．calls B．calledC．is calling D．will call3．—Jim，I called you an hour ago，but you didn't pick up.What were you doing？—Oh，I the picnic plan with my parents.（）A．discuss B．am discussingC．discussed D．was discussing4．Peter is helpful and ___________often helps his classmates with their English.（）A．she B．he C．it D．they 5．—I want to buy a red scarf for my mum. is it？—It is 80 yuan.（）A．How many B．How far C．How much D．How often 6．Ms.Li ______a talk on space in the hall yesterday afternoon.（）A．gives B．is giving C．has given D．gave 7．Susan often plays tennis with her friends ______ Sundays.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to 8．Tony couldn't go to the concert with us ______ he was busy with his work.（）A．or B．because C．so D．but 9．The students a lot for the show since last Monday.（）A．have practiced B．practiceC．were practicing D．practiced10．—are you late？—Because I missed the early train.（）A．When B．What C．Why D．Where11．—Do you know ？—Next Tuesday afternoon.We are looking forward to it.（）A．where we will have the school concertB．where will we have the school concertC．when we will have the school concertD．when will we have the school concert12．—______ do you do your homework？—After dinner.（）A．How B．When C．Why D．Where二．完形填空（共1小题）13．I was born with a physical disability.Three of my fingers on my left hand are very small.It is hard to hold things.In my first school，the kids would tease （取笑）me about my （1）almost every day.I used to go home and tell my mum the kids made fun of me and cry.My mum would meet with my teachers to try to （2）it，but it didn't help.I wanted friends but I didn't have one.I didn't want to go to school any more.My mum's friend recommended（推荐）a new school to me.It was smaller.At the new school，I was （3）of being in a new place.I thought the other kids might laugh at me.I would pull the sleeves（袖子）of my sweater down to （4）my hand.It was hard but I tried my best.When I was upset，my teachers always asked，"What's wrong？Can I talk to you？"That helped because I used to keep my （5）inside.They helped me express myself in words instead of going off.A few weeks later，I told the kids，"I've been teased a lot，"and I showed them my hand.They asked me what happened.I told them，"I was born this way."They didn't make fun of me.They told me not to worry about it.I just wanted people to be （6）to me and I wanted friends.I have that now.I study and play with them.It makes me feel like they're not scared of me and they （7）me.When I'm having a bad day，they say，"Keep your head up，don't give up."I think it was good that I came to the new school.I feel like I'm a new person.I appreciate（感激）all the people for their help.I want to say to the kids，thank you for （8）me.Now if people ask about my hand，I won't hide it.When someone teases me，I ignore（不理睬）it.I couldn't do that before because I was scared ofwhat they would say.I'm not embarrassed（尴尬的）any more.（1）A.hand B.face C.leg D.teeth（2）A.believe B.imagine C.understand D.solve（3）A.tired B.scared C.proud D.bored（4）A.wash e C.hide D.raise（5）A.attention B.decisions C.choice D.feelings（6）A.kind B.honest C.serious D.special（7）A.interrupt B.support C.follow D.refuse（8）A.remembering B.inviting C.accepting D.visiting三．阅读理解（共4小题）14．When I was 13，I was going to visit my grandfather in Lancashire.My aunt made me sandwiches for the road.They would keep me going until I reached the airport.As I got onto the bus，I was so thankful to find a window seat.When I sat there，I saw an old man watching me."Excuse me？Can I sit here？"His voice was deep."Yes，of course!"I said.He looked kind of nervous，or tired.He let out a sigh（叹气）and relaxed a bit in his seat."Hi，I'm Tony."I said as I gave him my right hand to shake."George."He looked at me for a couple of seconds before accepting my hand.He was friendly and we talked about this trip.I knew he was 70 and headed to Birmingham to visit his son and grandchildren.I told him about my grandfather，and we both seemed to relax.Our conversation was rudely interrupted by my stomach.I took out a sandwich and took a big bite.I noticed George was watching me eating.He probably was hungry."Would you eat with me？"I said as I handed him my second sandwich."No，no，I don't want to eat your food.You will need that for your next coach.""No，I won't.I will eat again on the plane.Plus，I don't really like eating alone."The determination（决心）on my face must have been very persuasive（有说服力的），because after a moment's hesitation（犹豫），he nodded his head weakly and accepted the sandwich.After eating，I decided that I should have a nap.I had an hour to kill before we reached Birmingham.The sudden tap（轻拍）on my shoulder made me open my eyes.It was George.He told me we had reached Birmingham.I said，"Nice to meet you，George.I hope you have a great time with your family."As I extended（伸出）my hand for a final handshake，he not only took it，but cupped it in both his hands."Thank you for being so kind to me.Safe travels."He said and turned around to get off the bus.I didn't know what he walked away with that day，but I walked away with a sense of satisfaction.His words"Thank you for being so kind to me"kept ringing in my ears and I kept smiling to myself.（1）Tony met George on the to Birmingham.A.trainB.planeC.shipD.bus（2）Tony George during the trip.A.found a seat forB.shared his food withC.listened to music withD.had a sudden tap on the shoulder of（3）Tony had a sense of satisfaction because .A.his aunt made him sandwiches for the roadB.George was friendly and had a nice familyC.his kindness made George feel warmD.he could see his grandparents15．Meditation is one kind of exercise in controlling attention.Meditators use some practices，like keeping focus on breathing，to strengthen the ability to take control over what their minds are doing.While meditators have long experienced its benefits，science only recently discovered that the mental effort of meditation is good exercise for the brain.Meditation has much to do with cognition，a term to describe the thought processes inside our heads（like focusing，making decisions，and remembering）that allow us to understand the world.Meditators are really good at using several cognitive abilities to stay focused.When they learn that their minds wander（走神），they quickly bring their attention back，which is like doing a mental push﹣up.All these mental push﹣upsend up strengthening their ability to change their thoughts based on what they are doing right now，like changing from doing math to reading when they go to different classes.Groups of brain areas that communicate are called brain networks，and the health of the brain depends on the ability of brain networks to communicate well.Science has shown that meditation can improve sustained attention，which is how well a person can keep their attention on something hard for a long time.Scientists can measure improvements in sustained attention by looking for increases in certain brain waves，using EEG（脑电图）.It proves that meditation can make the brain areas involved in attention communicate with each other more easily.Meditation can even change the way that meditators' brain networks communicate，by bringing new，helpful brain areas into the conversation or getting rid of a brain area that is too loud and distracting （分心的）.As a result，meditators get better at focusing their attention away from negative thoughts and feelings and putting themselves into a good mood.These changes take a long time and a lot of work.People need to make meditation a habit and guidance from a teacher can be helpful.Yet，not everyone can afford a personal teacher.That's where technology steps in.Scientists have made apps that provide tips and help people meditate at their own levels.While some digital meditation apps have been carefully studied by scientists，some need to be tested.So，it is important to be careful at first about whether an app really works.（1）According to the passage，when people meditate，they .A.try to control their focusB.focus on what goes aroundC.make important decisionsD.develop the ability to communicate（2）What can we learn from the passage？A.Meditators end their practice when their minds wander.B.Meditation makes it possible for people to have happier moods.C.Certain brain waves decrease when sustained attention improves.D.Digital meditation apps work better than personal meditation teachers.（3）What might be the best title for the passage？A.How does meditation benefit the brain？B.How do people make meditation a habit？C.How does technology improve meditation？D.How do meditalors better their mental health？16．We all experience different levels of stress，and we can manage a certain amount of it while still feeling comfortable and fulfilled.But everywhere you look today，some people are stressed out.Why do people seem to have more stress？Many researchers agree that stress comes down to the larger number of tasks and our higher expectations.But we believe there is more to consider.The attitudes towards the tasks can also influence the level of stress.An attitude is the way that you think and feel about things.Bad attitudes towards the tasks can slow down the management of the tasks.Some people may be overwhelmed（压倒）by their growing list of to﹣do items.This can lead to anxiety.For many，anxiety can be painful.For some，anxiety can be so painful that they may avoid tasks big and small.Avoidance can lead to an expanding list of unfinished tasks.When some one reminds us to face what we have not completed or when a new pressure has been added，the burden（负担）becomes too much.For example，if someone tells us tomorrow is the deadline of our projects or a new one is given to us，we are facing the accumulation（积累）of stress.One of the elements that influence attitudes is emotions.Emotions are powerful internal（内部的）experiences that influence attitudes and behaviors by shaping ideas，evaluations，and decision﹣making processes.Pleasant emotions tend to promote positive attitudes，while unpleasant emotions can lead to negative attitudes.Furthermore，negative emotions will reduce the thinking process that is necessary to handle stress.For example，shame over unfinished projects or unmet expectations can push us down，and negative judgment can create a lack of self﹣belief，which can affect performance and the overall management of stress.When you're stressed out and have a bad attitude on top of that stress，you will feel that even the simplest tasks are boring and impossible to do，which can increase your stress level.But if we want to have less stress on our tasks，it's time to have proper attitudes.（1）You will most probably experience the accumulation of stress when you .A.leave your tasks to the last minuteB.have comfortable feelings at schoolC.have positive attitudes towards your workD.are able to finish your homework correctly every day（2）Why does the writer talk about anxiety in Paragraph 3？A.To provide examples of the growing list.B.To show a new way to face the stress.C.To help us know the importance of the tasks.D.To explain the relationship between attitudes and stress.（3）What do you know about the attitudes and emotions from the passage？A.Emotions are a kind of behaviors guided by attitudes.B.Pleasant emotions can lead to negative attitudes.C.Emotions are easier to change than attitudes.D.Attitudes are affected by emotions.（4）The writer probably agrees that .A.positive attitudes can help people feel less stressedB.people can change attitudes by observing people around themC.high expectation is a key part of effective stress managementD.people have pleasant emotions when they fall behind on tasks17．Every time I look at the many recent orders on my online shopping account，or I receive a new package on my doorstep，I get a feeling of happiness that is hard to give up.Although I know that my shopping habits are bad for the planet，I just can't stop.But Ann﹣Christine Duhaime's new book，Minding the Climate：How Neuroscience Can Help Solve Our Environmental Crisis，has helped me understand that my desire（渴望）to keep buying things isn't necessarily a personal weakness —it's the way our brains have developed.According to Duhaime，we managed to stay alive even when things were hard because our brains learned to repeat decisions like moving towards a tasty treat or backing away from danger.Today，we have some 86 billion neurons （神经元）in the brain continuously working to strengthen rewarding behavior—a kind of action thatresults in a positive outcome，which makes a person want to do it again.As the neurons work，they produce dopamine（多巴胺），which makes our rewarding behavior feel even better than usual.We actively look for more dopamine，and at the same time，learn to repeat the actions that lead to it.However，Duhaime stresses that our brains are not programmed to keep buying more and more.All humans are different，and our brains work differently depending on our genetics（遗传性）and our life experiences.The challenge is that our brain systems are designed for short﹣term decision﹣making.When we buy something new，we get rewarded immediately.But the long﹣term worsening of the planet is harder for the reward centers of our brains to understand，even if we know about it.And there may be some ways to break the cycle.The best is not to stop buying things completely；a better solution may be to substitute the old rewards that we know aren't good in the long run with new ones.For example，you can have a glass of milk，which gives you fewer calories，instead of eating chocolate just before bed for comfort.Once you start losing weight，the reward of being able to fit into your old clothes feels as good as what the chocolate would do.We need that same substitution for shopping.Buying used things could also help satisfy our desire to get more things without using more natural resources.Additionally，creating social rewards，like encouragement and support from a community with similar goals，can inspire positive changes.Humans naturally like to connect with others，and this social support can lead to more eco﹣friendly choices.（1）What do you know about human brains from the passage？A.The way brains work won't be influenced by life experiences.B.Neurons play a role in people's repeating rewarding behavior.C.Less dopamine is produced when people get positive outcomes.D.Brains don't care about the short﹣term effects of people's actions.（2）The word"substitute" in Paragraph 5 probably means" "A.take the place ofB.look forward toC.get ready forD.make up for（3）The writer probably agrees that .A.over﹣shopping harms the development of the human brainB.keeping buying gels in the way of people finding happinessC.the planet is free from the influence of people's buying behaviorD.creating social rewards can help people reduce the desire to over﹣shop（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A.To explain why over﹣shopping is not a personal weakness.B.To show how dopamine makes people crazy about shopping.C.To guide people to make eco﹣friendly choices when shopping.D.To encourage people to buy used things to protect the environment.四．书面表达（共1小题）18．某英文网站青少年板块正在开展以"学会和父母相处"为主题的征文活动。
重庆市2024年中考英语模拟试卷A、B、C三个选项中选出（每小题1.5分，共9分）根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．A．No, I don't.B．Yes, sure.C．I am cleaning my room.2．A．White.B．A clock.C．It's yours.3．A．It doesn't matter.B．You'd better not.C．It's too bad.4．A．On the sofa.B．It's a schoolbag.C．In October.5．A．All right.B．Fine, thanks.C．I am Jim.6．A．Thanks a lot.B．That's all right.C．I'm sorry to hear that.A、B、C三个选项（每小题1.5分，共9分）7．How's the weather in Toronto?A．Warm.B．Hot.C．Cold.8．When should you arrive at the train station if you want to catch the first train?A．Before 7:00.B．Before 7:10.C．Before 7:20.9．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At home.B．At a store.C．At a restaurant.10．Why does Alice like music?A．It's fun.B．It's easy.C．It's cool.11．What are they going to do after school?A．Play soccer.B．Play basketball.C．Play tennis.12．Who is the tallest of the three?A．Jim.B．Ben.C．Nick.A、B、C三个选项中选（每小题1.5分，共6分）听录音，回答问题。
黑龙江省克东县市级名校2024年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I'm afraid Tony can't use the new cell phone ____________.A．probably B．especiallyC．naturally D．properly2、It's said that of the Grade spent plenty of time on the Internet during the holidays.A．two third; Three B．two thirds; Three C．two thirds; Third D．two third; Third3、— It's wonderful that Lily has been invited to the welcome party too!一I'm afraid she not come. She has been busy with her study recently.A．need B．must C．may D．should4、—What did the teacher say to you just now?—She asked _______.A．where did I buy the dictionaryB．where I bought the dictionaryC．where do I buy the dictionaryD．where I buy dictionary5、Do you know that the Earth is home to animals?A．million B．millionsC．million of D．millions of6、—____ you ___ the book Harry Potter for two weeks?—No, I haven’t. I ____ it from the library the day before yesterday.A．Did; borrow; borrowed B．Have; borrowed ;keptC．Have; kept; borrowed D．Did ; keep; kept7、—How do you learn English well?—By taking notes. I think good study methods can help usbetter results with less effort.A．achieve B．supportC．praise D．return8、----How _____ did it take the sculptors ________a model?----About 3 months.A．long; finishing B．often; to finish C．far; to finish D．long; to finish9、You’d better _______ too much meat. You are much too fat.A．not eat B．eat otherC．not to eat D．don’t eat10、―How was your exam the day before yesterday?―Oh, I couldn't feel . I made few mistakes in it.A．worse B．worst C．better D．bestⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
中考英语模拟试题及答案共七套中考英语模拟试题及答案共七套在备战中考英语的过程中，模拟试题的练习是非常重要的。
通过模拟试题，我们可以了解考试的题型、难度和时间分配，同时还可以检验自己的英语水平。
本文将提供七套中考英语模拟试题及答案，帮助大家更好地备考。
第一套模拟试题听力部分1、(1) A. shirt B. ship C. sheep D. shelf (2) A. bill B. bigC. filmD. climb (3) A. nose B. note C. code D. cloud笔试部分2、The _______ month is July. A. seaside B. seventh C. seawaterD. seven21、They are _______ a football match now. A. playing B. havingC. watchingD. reading答案及解析1、(1) A。
根据所听内容，选择正确的单词填空。
正确答案是A，因为“shirt”与录音中的“shirt”读音相同。
(2) C。
根据所听内容，选择正确的单词填空。
正确答案是C，“film”与录音中的“film”读音相同。
(3) D。
根据所听内容，选择正确的单词填空。
正确答案是D，“cloud”与录音中的“cloud”读音相同。
2、B。
根据句意和语境，选择正确的单词填空。
正确答案是B，“seventh”表示“第七个月”。
3、A。
根据句意和语境，选择正确的单词填空。
正确答案是A，“playing”表示“正在踢足球”。
第二套模拟试题听力部分1、A. life B. light C. like D. license2、A. grandpa B. grammar C. green D. great3、A. stomach B. ladder C. dollar D. doctor笔试部分2、My younger sister is _______ university student majoring in English. A. a B. an C. the D. /21、The music in the background makes me feel _______. A.peaceful B. peacefuls C. peacefully D. peace答案及解析1、C。
2024年北京中考英语模拟卷2一．选择题（共12小题）1．We will live in a greener world if we ______ the earth well.（）A．protect B．are protectingC．protected D．will protect2．My father is interested in news and ______ favourite program is News 30 Minutes.（）A．her B．his C．your D．their3．After swimming for a year，I am much than before.（）A．fit B．fitterC．fittest D．the fittest4．The Paris Olympic Games ______ from July to August，2024.（）A．holds B．will holdC．is held D．will be held5．It is my father's birthday today.I have got a present for .（）A．her B．him C．you D．me6．﹣Chris，what are you doing？﹣I______ to some music.（）A．listen B．am listeningC．listened D．will listen7．We up with more ideas if the teacher gives us more time in class.（）A．come B．came C．will come D．have come8．—My dream is to be a good doctor.—I believe you your dream if you keep on working hard.（）A．will realize B．realizeC．realized D．have realized9．Chinese people prefer the color red during the Spring Festival ______they think red can bring good luck.（）A．so B．because C．but D．or10．—Jack，which season do you like ？—Spring，of course.（）A．good B．well C．better D．best11．—How wonderful the music is!—My brother the piano in the next room.（）A．plays B．will playC．is playing D．has played12．Our hometown is much _____ than before．（）A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．most beautiful D．the most beautiful二．完形填空（共1小题）13．In her grandparents' old house，Maya discovered an old family calendar，with each page filled out carefully.On June 6，1892："Helped Mr：Thompson repair his house."On November 14，1907：". （1）my time at an old people's home. "Curious，she asked her grandmother about it."That is the tradition of our family，"her grandmother explained."Every day，for generations（世代），we complete one act of kindness and take it down.No matter how （2）it is."Maya was interested."Why？"Her grandmother smiled，"It's a belief that through continuous kind actions，we can create a life of （3）.Every day，we find a moment of light through offering help to others，even when the world around us is dark."With admiration，Maya decided to keep the tradition.Every night，she would record her act of kindness for the day.As the years went by，Maya's entries of her kind act （4），from comforting a distressed stranger on the bus to organizing community clean﹣ups.One day，as she sat at a café，a young woman came to her."Are you Maya？"She asked politely.Maya nodded，feeling（5）.The woman went on，"Years ago，you taught me for free when my family couldn't afford lessons.Because of you，I graduated top of my class.Today，I （6）an organization providing help for students from poor families.'Maya was moved and proud.She realized her actions were creating ripples（涟漪）in ways she had never imagined.The calendar became a community legend（传奇）.Inspired by Maya，the town started a"Calendar Day"，encouraging everyone to do good.When Maya was old，she often sat with her grandchildren，turning the filled pages."This was when your grandpa and I met.I helped him find his lost dog."One day，her oldest grandchild，Sophie，looked up from the calendar."I want to （7）this，Grandma."Maya handed the calendar over.She knew the tradition would live on.Years after Maya passed，the town built a statue （雕塑）in her honor，with the words on its base：In memory of Maya and the generations before her who believed in the power of everyday（8）.（1）A.Saved B.Wasted C.Managed D .Volunteered（2）A.popular B.small C.unfair D.interesting（3）A.freedom B.balance C.purpose D.discovery（4）A.grew B.appeared C.remained D.mattered（5）A.worried B.relaxed C.excited D.confused（6）A.run B.need D.visit（7）A.praise B.report C.continue D.remember（8）A.changes B.kindness C.happiness D.achievements三．阅读理解（共4小题）14．The idea is not new that the spaces we live and work in influence our feelings and behaviours.Winston Churchill noted："We shape our buildings and then our buildings shape us."Buildings and the city environment have been found to influence our general emotion and wellbeing.Architects（建筑师）have often been focused on their imagination and design above how a space may influence its residents（居住者）.However，there are a number of architects moving in a new direction，interested in creating people﹣centred building designs.Research carried out by Colin Ellard of the University of Waterloo，Canada，has found that people are often strongly affected by building plex （复杂的）and interesting appearance design influences people much more positively than simple design.Many studies have shown the value of green space and woodland in a city environment and how they can help to reduce the stress that comes with city life.The visual （视觉的）complexity of green spaces plays into Ellard's theory that the human brain prefers complex and lively environment.Another study in Iceland in 2023 found that streets which vary because of their architecture were the most emotionally pleasant.This all leads to the idea that we want variation in our environments.Another research has shown that growing up in an city environment can double a person's chance of developing problems such as worry.It shows that the stress of city life is something that needs to be considered and new spaces should be designed with stress management and wellness in mind.It would be wrong to say style isn't important.We want things which look fantastic as well as work practically，but things can go wrong and influence us negatively if style becomes more important than the building itself.Architects who want to show their skills must consider the purpose of the building.For example，schools should look bright with open spaces，green areas and comfortable corners for reading and learning.No one wants a building to create bad feelings.If we can create spaces which appeal to residents，as well as achieving their purpose，then the end result is much more satisfying and much more likely to stand the test of time.Our cities are set to grow year on year with no end in sight，so we should make sure new development s are built more with people in mind.（1）What do you know about architects from the passage？A.They are running out of creativity.B.Their stress needs to be considered.C.They have to take tests from time to time.D.Their design starts to focus on human feelings.（2）The writer probably agrees that .A.there should be more buildings in green colour in citiesB.visually complex design is more likely to create stressC.it is a must to consider the building itself and its styleD.buildings with simple appearance bring us comfort（3）The words"appeal to"in the last paragraph are closest in meaning to .A.pleaseB.houseC.shapeD.upset（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A.To criticize architects for their great mistakes.B.To call for the people﹣centred design of buildings.C.To suggest how to make architectures emotionally pleasant.D.To stress the importance of architectures to a city environment.15．A 16﹣year﹣old boy named Li Tao lived in a small town in China.One day，while Li Tao was doing his science homework，he came up with a great idea.He worked out a way to make a new type of power supply（供应）for his town，which had a problem with its electricity supply.To make his idea come true，Li Tao began to experiment at home.He was so confident that nothing could stop him from inventing.He made and took apart many models.Even though he faced lots of challenges and failures，he didn't give up.He fixed his mistakes，changed his plans，and kept working hard.After two years of hard work，he finally succeeded.He made a small device（设备）that could change wind power into electrical power successfully.This was a new，environmentally﹣friendly way for his town's power problem.News about Li Tao's invention quickly spread around his school and town，and everyone really took pride in his achievement.The group of science﹣technology of the town decided to help him improve the invention.He was invited to give a speech to encourage other teenagers to learn more about science and be more creative in the Science and Technology Meeting.His story encourages teenagers that being young is not a barrier（阻碍）to achieve their dreams.Even a common teenager can do something amazing!（1）What was the problem of the town where Li Tao lived？A.Water pollution.B.Experiment device testing.C.Electricity supply.D.Wind power lightning protection.（2）When Li Tao faced challenges and failures，he .A.encouraged other teenagers to join himB.fixed his mistakes and kept working hardC.gave a speech and learnt more about scienceD.asked the group of science﹣technology for help（3）How did people feel after knowing Li Tao's invention？A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Confident.D.Surprised.16．We rely on our memory for sharing stories with friends or learning from our past experiences.Yet evidence shows that our memory isn't as consistent as we'd like to believe.There are countless reasons why tiny mistakes might happen each time we recall past events.And whenever these mistakes happen，they can have long﹣term effects on how we'll recall that memory in the future.Take storytelling for example.When we describe our memories to other people，we might ask ourselves whether it's important to get the facts straight，or whether we only want to make the listener laugh.And we might change the story's details depending on the listener's attitudes.It isn't only the message that changes，but sometimes it's also the memory itself.This is known as the"audience﹣tuning effect"，showing us how our memories can change automatically over time，as a product of how，when，and why we access them.In fact，sometimes simply the act of repeating a memory can be exactly what makes it easy to change.This is known as"retrieval﹣enhanced suggestibility".In a typical study of this effect，participants watched a short film，then took a memory test a few days later.But during the days between watching the film and taking the final test，two other things happened.First，half of the participants took a practice memory test.Second，all of the participants were given a description of the film to read，which contained some false details.Participants who took a practice memory test shortly before reading the false information were more likely to reproduce this false information inthe final memory test.Why might this be？One theory is that repeating our memories of past events can temporarily make those memories malleable.In other words，retrieving （找回）a memory might be a bit like taking ice﹣cream out of the freezer and leaving it in direct sunlight for a while.By the time our memory goes back into the freezer，it might have naturally become a little misshapen，especially if someone has influenced it purposely in the meantime.These findings lead us to wonder how much our most treasured memories have changed since the very first time we remembered them.Remembering is an act of storytelling，after all.And our memories are only ever as reliable as the most recent story we told ourselves.（1）The writer takes storytelling for example to prove that .A.it is impossible to change the listener's attitudesB.it is important to describe our memories directlyC.we can make other people laugh to y telling storiesD.we may change our memories according to the listener（2）What do you know about memory from the passage？A.Our memories can change our personalities.B.Our memories can correct mistakes on their own.C.We can take a practice memory test to strengthen our memories.D.We can reproduce the information while repeating our memories.（3）The word"malleable"in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to .A.reasonableB.valuableC.changeableD.controllable17．Clean electricity is the power of the future，but engineers are facing a big challenge.How can we store electricity to be used at times when the wind is not blowing and the sun is not shining？In some cases，the answer will be batteries；but in other cases，it could come from a variety of different solutions—starting with gravity.Gravity is the most abundant source of power on Earth.It's always been everywhere since the beginning of time.Nobody knew about it until around 1700，when Isaac Newton saw an apple fall from a tree in hisgarden.Newton asked himself the question："Why did that apple fall to the ground？" And he soon worked out the answer.Everything will fall to the ground if it can do so，because there is a massive force that pulls things towards the centre of the earth.Newton decided to call this force "gravity"，a word that then just meant "weight".Engineers have used gravity as a source of power for centuries，long before Newton first explained it.In particular，they used gravity to move water from one place to another to irrigate（灌溉）field s and bring water to cities.They knew that water would flow downhill，but never uphill，so they built structures to use the force of gravity most effectively.In 1907，engineers in Switzerland first used gravity for a new purpose：to store energy.They pumped（用泵抽送）water up a hill，where they stored it in a lake.Then when they needed more electricity，they let the water come back down the hill，driving electric turbines（涡轮机）as it fell.The idea was just so simple，and it is now used in many parts of the world.However，the problem is that "pumped storage" hydro schemes（抽水蓄能水电方案）can't be built just anywhere，as they need lots of water and big hills or mountains.Some experts believe that gravity systems are the cheapest way to store electricity.Gravity﹣stored electricity is maybe half the price of battery﹣stored electricity，but even so it is not cheap.In order to make gravity more effective，we would need to increase its force—and that，of course，is quite impossible.Yet gravity is not the only way of storing energy，and engineers are working on systems that store it using water pressure or compressed air...and even sand!Storage is one of the big scientific challenges of our time，as storage is the essential partner of wind power and solar power.We need clean electricity 24 hours a day，not just when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing.（1）The word "abundant" in Paragraph 2 probably means .A．expensiveB．environmentalC．famousD．plentiful（2）From the passage，we can know that .A．gravity systems are the cheapest way to store electricityB．"pumped storage" hydro schemes can be built on small hillsC．engineers in Switzerland first stored energy by using gravity creativelyD．experts have already made gravity more effective by increasing its force（3）Why does the author write this passage？A．To tell the story of finding gravity.B．To show the importance of gravity.C．To call on people to use clean electricity.D．To introduce a good way to store electricity.四．书面表达（共1小题）18．某英文网站正在开展以"突破自我，我拼过"为主题的征文活动。
2024年菁优北京中考英语模拟卷5一．选择题（共12小题）1．—Must I sign up for the school music festival today？—No，you .Tomorrow is the last day for signing up.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't2．Bob a member of the school science club for two years.（）A．is B．was C．has been D．will be3．This story happened on a hot afternoon______summer.（）A．on B．at C．by D．in4．The Shenzhou 16 astronauts ________ after they returned to the earth.（）A．interviewed B．interviewC．are interviewed D．were interviewed5．Last year，a garden for students to grow vegetables in our school.（）A．started B．was startedC．starts D．is started6．Remember to do warm﹣up exercise before swimming，you may get hurt.（）A．so B．and C．but D．or7．Journey to the West in the 16th century by Wu Cheng'en.（）A．writes B．wroteC．was written D．will be written8．—will it take you to get to Harbin by high﹣speed train？—About five hours.（）A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon9．We ________ dinner at home when someone knocked at the door.（）A．had B．haveC．are having D．were having10．Lisa the Summer Palace twice since she came to Beijing.（）A．visits B．visitedC．has visited D．was visiting11．—is it from our school to the space museum？—It's about five kilometers.（）A．How soon B．How longC．How far D．How much12．Don't worry.He________ us as soon as he gets home.（）A．calls B．calledC．is calling D．will call二．完形填空（共1小题）13．"We were the cutest babies in the world!"I smiled and said to Rachel as I put up a（1）of me riding a horse on the wall of the classroom."I know，look at this one!"Rachel pointed to the picture of us at age five.We both laughed and shook our heads.We couldn't believe that we would be graduating（毕业）in a week.As a way of celebrating our childhoods，we were asked to bring in pictures of ourselves growing up.As I looked （2）from photo to photo，from preschoolers to ninth﹣graders，I began to look at my classmates around me.First I looked at Rachel，and I （3）the first day of school.I was a little five﹣year﹣old.When my mother left me，I just didn't know what to do but cry.Then I felt a hand on my shoulder.I turned around and saw Rachel."Why are you crying？"she asked."My mommy left me. ""Would you like to play a puzzle game together？"She offered.That got my （4） .I loved puzzle games.I started to play，and after a few minutes，I wasn't crying anymore.I looked back at the pictures and my eyes （5）on a picture of Tony.Tony lives right next to me，and we have always been close.I remember how much fun I had playing "boys' games"，all thanks to Tony making it possible."Come on，she's a girl，she'll make you play Barbies or something，"one of the boys on our block said to Tony.I turned and started to walk away.I felt tears （6）up in my eyes when I heard Tony say，"No，I want to play with Sarah.We're going to play basketball. "The millions of memories that I （7）from those years suddenly came back to me.High school would be different.I couldn't imagine how that would feel.I looked at the pictures once more and noticed how，in every picture，each of us was at （8）points of our lives，but we were always smiling.We were all okay，even through all the changes.I was finally ready for high school.（1） A.drawing B.diary C.picture D.poster（2） A.politely B.closely C.immediately D.angrily（3） A.discovered B.remembered pared D.imagined（4） A.patience B.advice C.message D.attention（5） nded B.carried C.darkened D.opened（6） A.jump B.mix C.well D.move（7） A.collected B.improved C.matched D.copied（8） A.strange B.serious C.hard D.different三．阅读理解（共4小题）14．"Why can't Grandpa just be normal？Why does he take waveski as a hobby？It's so weird （怪异的）. " Carter asked Grandma.Grandma laughed."I've wondered that for many years."They were sitting on the beach watching Grandpa and some of his friends in the ocean."None of my friends even knows what a waveski is，"Carter continued."Just tell them it's a lot like surfing（冲浪），but the riders sit on top of a waveski.When the waves come，they will ride the wave just like a surfer；only they paddle to get out to the waves.""Nobody's grandpa does this."Grandma laughed."Well，what should he be doing instead？""I don't know.Maybe things that old people do.""Look!A big wave is coming in!"Grandma pointed to the ocean.Carter saw Grandpa in front of his friends.He was leaning（倾斜）forward and paddling hard，just ahead of the large incoming wave.Carter was surprised at how hard Grandpa was paddling and how fast he wasmoving.Just then，another huge wave came.Carter jumped to his feet and held his breath.This was not good.What if something bad happened？As the wave drew near，Grandpa paddled harder.He was suddenly lifted by the water and stopped paddling.He leaned toward the wave，changing the direction of the waveski.Now，he was riding the wave，moving fast.Carter was amazed.Grandpa was totally in control.Carter now realized his grandpa wasn't weird at all.He was amazing.Absolutely amazing!"Go Grandpa!"Carter shouted，even though he knew Grandpa couldn't hear him.When the wave was gone，Grandpa turned toward the beach and waved to Carter and Grandma.He looked so happy.Carter waved back.He wasn't sure why，but he had tears in his eyes.He quickly dried them and then waved again."Do you think I can be the one riding waves like him？""Of course，"Grandma said.（1）Carter thought his grandpa was weird because Grandpa .A.had a special hobbyB.disliked being with his friendsC.seldom played with himD.spent hours sitting on the beach（2）Carter came to understand his grandpa when .A.he learned from Grandma what waveski wasB.he saw Grandpa paddling ahead of the waveC.Grandpa was riding the wave and moving fastD.Grandpa turned toward the beach and waved to him（3）After talking with Grandma，Carter would probably .A.buy a new waveski for GrandpaC.encourage Grandma to try waveskiB.share his own hobby with GrandmaD.ask Grandpa to teach him to waveski15．First ImpressionThe day that I met my best friend for the first time，I was full of anxiety.I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing（打扰）me.I was getting more and more annoyed and the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate.I couldn't stand when I heard someone singing loudly behind me.I turned around and glared at the person who was singing.It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she was standing with a book in her hands.I picked up my books，looked at her and said angrily，"Thanks to your noise.I've been unable to study.You're so selfish!"Then I left the library in a hurry.When I got home，I realized I'd left my textbook behind and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed.I was so upset that I almost cried.Just then，the phone rang.A girl named Jenny had noticed my book in the library and she got my phone number from the librarian.She said she didn't live far away and could bring it around for me.I was so grateful and agreed to meet her at the store down the road.When I recognized Jenny was the girl I had shouted at for singing，I was filled with shame and apologized several times for my rude behavior.Jenny was kind enough to pardon me.Ever since then we've been best friends and we got along very well.I often think how lucky I am!We two girls are much alike and I trust her more than anyone else.From the experience I know that the first impression is untrue sometimes and we can't judge a person only by the first impression.（1）The writer went to the local library to .A.meet her best friendB.borrow some booksC.prepare for the examD.get back her textbook（2）What did the writer do when she heard someone singing？A.She left the library nervously.B.She shouted at the girl angrily.C.She was too upset to say a word.D.She argued with the girl immediately.（3）Why did the writer think she was lucky at last？A.Because she met kind Jenny.B.Because Jenny pardoned her.C.Because Jenny returned her book.D.Because she passed the exam.16．When Helen Keller was nineteen months old，a brief illness made her both deaf and blind.With such limitations，how could Keller ever be expected to find happiness？Because happiness has been considered a personal concept，it is difficult to define （定义）.Many people throughout history have tried.Greek scientist and philosopher Aristotle wrote，"Happiness depends upon ourselves，" which is not a definition but an observation that individuals are responsible for their own happiness.Roman statesman and philosopher Lucius Seneca wrote of a particular quality of happiness，saying，"True happiness is to enjoy the present，without anxious dependence upon the future."Is there a scientific basis （基础）for happiness？Researcher suggests happiness is a matter of perspective："Truly happy individuals construe life events and daily situations in ways that seem to maintain their happiness，while unhappy individuals construe （理解）experiences in ways that seem to reinforce unhappiness".Basically，this means the way you choose to remember events and situations affects your happiness.Some research concludes happiness is made up of three parts：pleasure，engagement and meaning.Pleasure involves things that give physical and emotional joy，such as playing a sport or seeing beautiful art.Engagement involves positive interactions （互动）with other people，such as studying or working with people whose company you enjoy.Meaning relates to feeling that your work is useful and important to others.Even with scientific rationalization （合理化），questions remain.For example，are younger people happier than older people？In fact，the opposite seems to be true.This may be because younger people tend to experience higher levels of negative emotions，such as anxiety and anger.The young also have less control over their lives because they lack both independence and the ability to make many of their own decisions.Perhaps the most important question is whether you can change how happy you are.Studies of identical twins suggest that genetics forms about half of your happiness level.Your quality of life influences about 10 percent ofyour happiness.That means about 40 percent of your happiness is determined by your choices and actions.From this explanation we can see that one way you can make yourself happier is to set goals.Keller had a definition of happiness in keeping with this idea.She felt happiness did not come from simply trying to satisfy your own desires but rather by contributing your time and skills to improve the world in some way.Even if you are unable to achieve a goal that makes the world better in some small way，simply trying will likely give your life meaning and，at the same time，happiness.（1）Why does the writer mention the words of Aristotle and Seneca？A.To show what is the definition of happiness.B.To suggest that we should enjoy the present.C.To explain why we can choose to be happy or not.D.To stress that people have different ideas about happiness.（2）What can you learn from the passage？A.People should communicate with others positively.B.The young may prefer to make decisions on their own.C.Your happiness influences the way to understand your life.D.Your happiness largely depends on your situation of your life.（3）According to Helen Keller，you may feel happier when you .A.choose your dream schoolB.do clean﹣up in your neighborhoodC.watch your favorite movieD.talk with your closest friends（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A.A Special Quality of HappinessB.The Positive Effect of HappinessC.The True Meaning of HappinessD.A Scientific Basis of Happiness17．It is so easy to describe people as being talented.Just look at any headline praising a piece of artwork，music，or other great feat，and you are likely to see the word "talented" or "gifted".However，is being talented a true marker of success？Some people believe that talent plays a key role in achieving success fast.Those with natural ability in a particular field can often gain success rapidly with less effort.For example，a person with a natural ear for music may find it easier to learn to play an instrument.Take a look at Wolfgang Mozart.He composed his first musical masterpiece（杰作）at the age of 5．And at the age of 7，he went on his first tours to perform his abilities for the world.In the process of highlighting the "natural" gifts of achievers，hard work can get lost in the mix.The result is that many "talents" believe they only need to depend on their innate（内在的）abilities in order to produce great works.Inevitably，this can lead to disappointment，frustration，and even mental health problems，because the reality is that talent alone is not enough.One is often led to believe that being naturally gifted is the ultimate prerequisite（最终的先决条件）for success in any field.But almost every example of a big achievement involves some degree of putting in some amount of work.In athletics，for example，standout athletes such as Michael Jordan，Usain Bolt，and Serena Williams are often praised for their natural abilities.However，closer analysis of their careers shows that these athletes spent huge chunks of their lives practicing.Aside from working hard，talent can only become useful if the owner of that talent does what is necessary to expand（拓展）it.If your talent is just being good at playing the guitar，for instance，that ability can only get you so far because there are many other people who also know their way around the instrument.How will you set yourself apart from the crowd？You would do so by finding ways to expand your guitar﹣playing capabilities，whether that means learning new finger tricks or mastering different types of guitars.Then you will be more successful than others.Nothing is wrong with having natural abilities.After all，everyone is born to be good at something.However，finding success at any level，and in any field，requires more than talent.The relationships you create with people and habits you develop also play a role in your ability to grow your career.But，ultimately，working hard is the main factor as to how far you can go.（1）The writer uses the example of Mozart to tell us that .A．natural ability can help speed up successB．being famous should be as early as possibleC．talent can take the place of effort completelyD．everyone is born to be good at something（2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？A．The result of an art competition.B．The achievements of famous talents.C．The problems of overvaluing innate abilities.D．The process of producing great works by talents.（3）What can we learn from the passage？A．Hard work helps people find out their natural abilities easily.B．Almost every great achievement requires a certain amount of effort.C．Relationships with people and habits are more important than talent.D．Talented people are more likely to succeed than hardworking people.（4）The writer probably agrees that .A．hard work brings people more success than talent doesB．talent gives people a head start in achievement s in any fieldC．having talent is not enough to ensure success unless talent is improvedD．hard work is no more necessary unless it is done by people successfully四．书面表达（共1小题）18．某英文网站青少年板块正在开展以"学会和父母相处"为主题的征文活动。
中考英语模拟考试卷(附带有答案)（满分：120分；考试时间：120分钟）第I卷选择题（共65分）一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. But I have.2. A. By working with a group. B. Yes, I do. C. Take it easy.3. A. Yes, he was. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he did.4. A. I agree. B. Yes, they shouldn’t. C. No, they shouldn’t.5. A. I enjoy it a lot.B. It comes from his diaries.C. It was written for Chinese readers.（二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What did Tina use to be afraid of?A. Dogs.B. Cats.C. Pigs.7. Who does the guitar belong to?A. It belongs to Jack.B. It belongs to Jack’s brother.C. It belongs to Jack’s sister.8. What volunteer work would Lisa like to do?A. To help clean up the city park.B. To help kids with their study.C. To help give out food to homeless kids.9. What kind of people do guide dogs help?A. Doctors.B. The deaf.C. The blind.10. Why was John late for school this morning?A. Because he went to bed late.B. Because he missed the school bus.C. Because he woke up late.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
江汉区2024年中考模拟英语试题（二）第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4 个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. America. B. Chengdu. C. I’m a teacher.2. A. Twelve. B. She’s quiet. C. Best wishes.3. A. Delicious. B. At home. C. Dumplings.4. A. 20 minutes ago. B. G2386. C. No worries.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)听下面8 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
5. How is the new garden according to the woman?A. BigB. Great.C. Bright.6. What does the man suggest wearing?A. A dressB. A coat.C. A jacket.7. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. CloudyC. Rainy8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a lab.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A vacation plan.B. A school club.C. An advertisement.10. What would the woman probably say to the man next?A. You have to talk with your parents.B. We should give a helping hand.C. People can stay at home.11. Which scene is talked about?A. B. C.12. What can be inferred according to the man?A. He was on timeB. He failed to answer the phone.C. He was tired.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4 段对话或独白。
英语中考模拟试题及答案英语中考模拟试题一、词汇。
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空限填一词。
die，happy，use，wait，invent1.When we arrived there，we found the old man dead for about an hour.2.The Internet is very useful for us.We can easily find information on it.3.What do you think is the greatest invention of the twentieth century?4.She advised us to_wait for one more day.5.He didnt pass the exam，so he was unhappy.B.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
6.We believe that we will win the final victory(胜利).7.He spent three years studying for a degree(学位) in history.8.I really(实在) dont know how to explain this to her.9.His fathers company does business(生意) with many countries.10.—Jack，dont play with fire.Its easy to burn(烧) the house.—Sorry.I wont do that again.英语中考模拟试题二、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse，Donald Duck，and many __11__ famous Disney characters.Perhaps we have even seen them in__12__(movie).But have you ever been to Disneyland?In fact，there are now several different Disneyland amusement parks __13__ the world.Disneyland is an amusement park，but we can __14__ call it a theme park.It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park，but __15__ also has a theme.The theme，of course，is Disney movies and Disney characters.For __16__，you can find a roller coaster in__17__(most) amusement parks，but in Disneyland，the theme of the roller coaster is Disney characters.This __18__ (mean) that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster.You can also watch Disney movies，__19__ (eat) in Disney restaurants，__20__ buy Disney gifts.And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time!11.other 12.movies 13.around_in 14.also15.it 16.example 17.most 18.means19.eat 20.and英语中考模拟试题三、完形填空。
2024届山东省济南市东南片区中考英语仿真模拟试题（一模）本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。
直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
I．听力测试（30分）A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Let’s make a card. B. Take a seat, please. C. Have a good time.2. A. We like talk shows. B. My friend is very tall. C. I want to be a doctor.3. A. Do you like strawberries? B. Is she drinking coffee? C. Does he often exercise?4. A.He isn’t watching TV. B. We shouldn’t eat here. C. I can’t play soccer.5. A. How old is your brother? B. When is your birthday? C. What is your last name?B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
每段对话听两遍。
6. Where is the park?A. It’s next to the library.B. It’s across from the bank.C. It’s behind the bookstore.7. What does the man prefer to drink?A. Tea.B. Milk.C. Juice.8. How did the man go to work yesterday?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By subway.9. What does Helen look like?A. She has black hair.B. She has short hair.C. She has curly hair.10. Where probably are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a post office.C. In a shop.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
中考英语模拟试卷(附带答案)选择题部分共105分I.听力测试（30分）A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
1.A.With pleasure! B.That sounds good! C.What a good idea!2.A.I have an eraser. B.He is popular now. C.We study all day long.3.A.I don’t like mooncakes. B.It didn’t rain yesterday. C.The library isn’t near here.4.A.Is that difficult for him? B.Does she walk to school? C.Did they have a good time?5.A.How can you read fast? B.When were they invented? C.What does he like to draw?B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
每段对话听两遍。
6.What day will it be tomorrow?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.7.Where is the textbook?A.Under the schoolbag.B.In the schoolbag.C.On the schoolbag.8.What sport does Tim like best?A.Soccer.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.9.What does Amy think of country music?A.Exciting.B.Sad.C.Relaxing.10.What does Jack’s English teacher look like?A.Short with curly hair.B.Tall with long hair.C.Of medium height.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
中考英语模拟题附答案中考英语模拟题Ⅰ.单项选择。
1.You shouldnt park your car here，or it will get in__A__ way of the traffic.A.theB.aC.anD./2.The people who are more confident have more__B__ to make themselves successful.(2013，德州)cationB.chancesC.prideD.excuses3.Please dont drive the school bus so quickly.The__C__ of our children is the most important.(2012，抚顺)A.progressB.studyC.safetyD.friendship4.—I felt very__A__ in the math class this morning.—Did you stay up too late last night?A.sleepyB.relaxedC.wellD.sick5.I regretted__C__ his advice at that time.A.takeB.to takeC.takingD.to taking6.—Bob，where is Linda?(2014，威海)—She__B__ be in the library，but Im not sure.A.mustB.mayC.needD.has to7.—______ book is this?—It__C__ Anna.A.Who;belong toB.Which;belong toC.Whose;belongs toD.Whose;belonging to8.Only then__C__ his mistakes.A.he realizeB.did he realizedC.did he realizeD.he realized9.Trees can prevent the wind__A__ the earth away.A.from blowingB.to blowC.blowD.blows10.—I think students should wear uniforms.—__B__.We look smarter in our own clothes.A.I agreeB.I disagreeC.I think soD.I dont know中考英语模拟题Ⅱ.完形填空。
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空（本大题共10小题,共10.0分）得分完形填空One day a professor（教授）entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test.The students took their seats and waited1．.The professor put a test paper on each student's desk and then asked them to turn the paper over and begin the test.The students were2．to see no questions,but just a single black dot（圆点）in the center of the page. The professor said,"I just want you to3．what you see on this paper."The students were4．,but did as they were told.At the end of the class,the professor read their answers aloud.Each student tried to5．the size and position of the black dot.After the professor finished reading,the class was silent."I want you to think about something.All of you focused on the black dot on the test paper,but no one wrote about the6．around the dot.""Imagine that this paper represents your7．.The white area represents all of your life experiences-the black dot just stands for the8．things you've gone through.Life blesses us with many things-loved ones, enjoyable moments,and even miracles from time to time.And yet we tend to focus on the negative.Our problems and difficulties can9．us.""From now on,I want you to think about the big picture more often.Don't just focus on the10．in your life.Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes."1．A．surprisingly B．confidently C．curiously D．worriedly 2．A．glad B．surprised C．sorry D．crazy3．A．think about B．write down C．speak out D．read aloud 4．A．silent B．confused C．disappointed D．relaxed 5．A．describe B．draw C．change D．remember 6．A．beautiful colours B．big picturesC．straight lines D．white area7．A．study B．future C．life D．luck8．A．bad B．strange C．secret D．unforgettable 9．A．teach B．leave C．meet D．beat10．A．test results B．loved onesC．black dots D．enjoyable moments阅卷人二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共30.0分）得分阅读理解Forget about the"post-1995generation".Young people born between the mid-1990s and2000s have another name in English-Generation Z.They grew up in a special period of time-a time in which technology developed fast, social changes happened every day,the internet became universal.This is a group of people who have been familiar with social media as soon as they were born."We are the first true digital natives（数字原住民）.I can almost create a document（文档）,edit it,post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone,all at the same time,"said Hannah Payne,an18-year-old student at UCLA,according to The New York Times."Generation Z takes in information very fast and loses interest just as fast."Generation Z-ers are culture creators."Growing up with the internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression,"wrote Grace Masback,a Huffington Post blogger and a Gen Z-er herself.According to Masback,these young people are no longer willing to let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.They watch videos and read news online instead of on TV,and they share their experiences on social media. "We decide what kind of content we want to experience and choose how we experience it,"wrote Masback.It is believed that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future,which is why policy makers, sociologists and company leaders are trying their best to understand these young people.11．A person who is called Generation Z______.A．was born in1990or later B．created high technologyC．grew up in the internet era D．changed the society greatly12．What can we infer from paragraph2?______A．Gen Z-ers are proud of being the first true digital natives very much.B．Gen Z-ers have no interest in the information they get from the internet.C．It's impossible for Gen Z-ers to do more than one thing at the same time.D．Social media has changed the way Gen Z-ers understand information.13．According to Masback,why are Gen Z-ers culture creators?______A．They have the courage to fight against traditional culture.B．They enjoy sharing their own experiences on social media.C．They get many different ideas from videos and news online.D．Their parents give them more freedom to express themselves.14．Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards Gen Z-ers?______ A．Confident.B．Wait-and-see.C．Sympathetic.D．Worried.15．Where can we possibly read this article?______A．In business newspapers.B．On digital reports.C．On culture magazines.D．On job advertisements.阅读理解In a digital age,we almost never write things by hand.However,new brain research,led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology,confirms handwriting has many benefits.It results in better learning and memory over using a keyboard.The study was conducted using equipment to track and record brain wave activity.The participants included 12young adults and12children.Each was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood （风帽）with over250electrodes（电极）.The sensors（传感器）in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain.Each person took turns to have a45-minute examination.The results showed that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard.According to Van der Meer,plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper.These sense experiences build contact between different parts of the brain,opening the brain up for learning.Van der Meer believes that the results stress the importance of children being challenged to draw and write at an early age,especially at school."Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process,but it's important for children to go through the tiring phase of learning to write by hand.Writing by handrequires control of your fine motor skills（精细动作）and senses.It's important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible,"Van der Meer added.16．What does the underlined word"It"in paragraph1refer to?______A．Learning.B．Memorizing C．Typing.D．Handwriting. 17．What do we know about the study?______A．The study involved24children in altogether.B．All the participants were divided into two groups.C．Sensors were used to record brain wave activity.D．Participants took examinations at the same time.18．Why does the brain become more active when writing by hand?______A．Writing by hand is easier to make the brain work.B．Hearing the sound made by writing takes much brain.C．Seeing letters while writing attracts more attention.D．Plenty of senses are activated to open the brain up.19．How does handwriting help people according to Van der Meer?______A．It makes people become smarter.B．It improves people's motor skills.C．It helps people get more patience.D．It arouses people's interest in learning.20．Why did the author write this article?______A．To present a new research on handwriting.B．To tell people the history of handwriting.C．To show the importance of writing by hand.D．To teach people how to improve handwriting.阅读理解Maddie Camargo and her mother,Stephanic Dufour,thought the screams for help were just Boy Scouts（童子军）messing around（瞎闹）.But then they saw the scene：scouts surrounded a hiker who had taken a scary six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam,a fall that had left his right arm with a bone sticking out.The mother and daughter were supposed to be having a fun-filled weekend to celebrate Camargo's17th birthday.But the kayaking（划独木舟）trip turned into an emergency life-saving adventure.They pulled onto some sand.The boy scouts,who had called911,had tied a loose bandage（绑带）around the hiker's broken arm to stop the bleeding.Camargo knew another bandage was needed and thought back to her lifeguard training.She asked if anyone had a pen or a stick,and someone picked up a branch.She turned the bandage,careful not to hit the bone,until it stopped most of the bleeding.The girl grew up doing junior guards and had recently taken a CPR（cardiopulmonary resuscitation,心肺复苏）and first-aid class as part of her training to become a lifeguard."This is something she will never forget,"said her mom,Stephanie Dufour."She now really likes the emergency medical field and has been considering her college and future career choices."It's not the first time Camargo has quickly jumped into action when needed.In2015,during the Surf City Marathon,she was near a man who dropped at mile26.She pulled him out of the road and treated him for shock until doctors arrived.She was just15."I felt accomplished,like I actually did something to help someone,and my studies weren't just going to waste, "she said.21．What happened to the hiker?______A．He screamed loudly for messing around.B．He played with scouts near the Hoover Dam.C．He broke his right arm seriously in a fall.D．He scared scouts from a height of6meters.22．What did Camargo and her mother do after seeing the hiker?______A．They had a walk on the sand near the river.B．They continued enjoying the kayaking trip.C．They planned a birthday party on the sand.D．They stopped and began to save the hiker.23．Why did Camargo need a pen or a stick?______A．To replace another loose bandage.B．To help stop most of the bleeding.C．To make an emergency rescue sign.D．To show her life-saving knowledge.24．What do we know about Maddie Camargo?______A．She attended a lot of professional training to become a lifeguard.B．Her mom asked her to consider emergency medical field as career.C．It was her first time to use what she learned to help those in need.D．She will never forget the difficulties in learning life-saving skills.25．Which of the following would be a good title for this article?______A．Learning Skills for a Job B．No Wasting StudiesC．Using Skills to Do Good D．Training to be Skilled阅卷人三、信息匹配（本大题共10小题,共10.0分）得分任务型阅读Climate change is one of the biggest challenges we're facing.Human activity over the last200years has meant that we're standing on the brink（边缘）of an environmental disaster.Yet we're told that there are still things we can do to protect the planet.26．.Drive less often27．.Instead of driving to your workplace,take public transportation,walk,skate,or ride a bike. Not only are they good for the planet,but they're also good for your health.Depending on the weather,you may enjoy this new trip mode even more than sitting in traffic.28．Though it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world,your shopping habits can actually influence our environment.By selling and buying gently used clothes online,more resources（资源）will be saved.Some studies have shown that online shopping is better for the environment.29．.Change your dietWhat we eat can have a great effect on the environment.30．.They also create a lot of methane（甲烷）,a greenhouse gas.Additionally,food shipped from overseas uses a lot more resources than local produce.By eating fewer animal products,especially red meat and shopping for locally-grown food,you can make a big difference.The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for.Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in.A.Make travelling carbon-cleverB.Reuse and recycle your clothingC.It's important to form good eating habitsD.Let's take a look at what steps you can takeE.For example,meat and dairy products require a lot of land to produceF.Because it takes about30%less resources to sell products than offline以下材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的深圳踏青好去处。
中考英语模拟试卷(附带有答案)（满分：120分；考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（ー）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2. A. That’s true B. It’s a good idea C. That’s great news.3. A. Oh ,sorry B. You’ve got no chance. C. That’s no excuse.4. A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5. A. So am I. B. Nice work. C. What is it ?（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What kind of class does the man prefer?A. Gym classB. Art classC. Music class7. Which language does Mr. Black speak best?A. FrenchB. ChineseC. Japanese8.Where does Miss Smith come from?A. CanadaB. AmericaC. Australia9. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a parkB. In a gardenC. In a supermarket10. How much will the woman pay if she rents the room for two weeks?A. 50 dollarsB.100 dollarsC. 160 dollars（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
初三英语中考模拟试题及答案一、选择题1. — __________ do you go to the cinema?— Once a month.- How often2. — How long have you been learning English?— __________.- For two years3. My father will have a meeting tomorrow, so he __________ play basketball with me.- can't4. — __________ does your father go to work every day?— By car.- How5. — __________ do you like your new school?— Very much. The teachers and students are friendly.- How6. I am not __________ to finish the test by myself. Can you help me?- able7. Mary, can you help me __________ my math homework?- with8. There __________ an interesting movie on TV last night.- was9. It's raining outside. Please remember __________ the windows.- to close10. — __________ is your brother?— He is a doctor.- What二、完成句子1. It's __________ to go swimming in summer.- relaxing2. Lisa studies very hard, __________ she often has good grades. - so3. My sister can play the __________ piano beautifully.- whole4. The twins __________ Karen and Kelly.- are called5. Mike likes playing __________ and swimming in his free time. - basketball三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。
2020届江苏省泰州市中考英语模拟测试题(考试时间：120分钟 总分：140分) 第一部分 选择题：95分一、听力（25分）A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片。
听两遍。
（5分）( )1. A B C()2.A B C( )3. A B C( )4. A B C( )5. A B CB) 听对话，选择正确的答案。
听两遍。
（5分）( ) 6.What did the woman do yesterday evening?A. Saw a filmB. Went to a matchC. Looked after her baby ( ) 7. Which one is cheaper?A. They cost the same.B. The dictionary.C. The story book. ( ) 8. How soon will Meimei return?A. In half an hour.B. In twenty-five minutes.C. In fifteen minutes. ( ) 9. Who bought the dress?A. Kate herselfB. Kate’s auntC. Dick’s aunt( )10. What does the man do?A. A doctorB. A teacherC. A nurseC) 听对话，从所给选项中选出最佳答案回答问题，每段对话听两遍。
(10分)听下面一段对话，回答第11—12题。
( )11. What is the girl going to do next school year?A. Make moneyB.Look for a part-time jobC. Study computer science ( )12. Why is she going to look for a part-time job?A. She is boring in summer holiday.B. She wants to buy a computer.C. She ‘d like to be a worker.听下面一段对话，回答第13—14题。
( )13. What’s the girl going to do this evening?A. She is going to meet some friends.B. She is going to do some shopping.C. She is going to see a film.( )14. When must Sandy be back at home tonight?A. Before half past ten.B. Before a quarter past eleven.C. Before a quarter to eleven.听下面一段对话，回答第15—17题。
( )15. How many tests should the boy take before the big test?A. 2B. 3C. 4( )16. Why does the boy feel stressed?A. Because he is worrying about the exam.B. Because he doesn’t know how to prepare for the exam.C. Because he can do nothing with the exam.( )17. What will the boy do to relax himself?A.Try to do many thingsB. Listen to light musicC. Make himself busy 听下面一段对话，回答第18—20题。
( )18. Why is the man calling Mr. Smith?A. He has something important to tell Mr. Smith.B. He wants Mr. Smith to call Mr. Sharp at once.C. He’d like to meet Mr. Smith in the office.( )19. When will Mr. Sharp be back?A. Next month.B. Two hours later.C. Next Monday. ( )20. What did the woman speaker ask Mr. Johnson to do at first?A. She asked him to leave a message.B. She asked him to meet Mr. Sharp instead.C. She asked him not to leave his office.D) 听短文，从所给选项中选出最佳答案。
听两遍。
（5分）( )21. Where will David have his birthday party?A. At a restaurantB. At homeC. At his uncle’s( )22. Who will cook dinner before the party?A. Mum and dad.B. Dad and David.C. Mum and David.( )23. How many friends will come to the party ?A. Fourteen.B. Fifteen.C. Sixteen.( )24. When will the party start?A. At 3:00 pm.B. At 6:30 pm.C. At 10: 00 pm.( )25. What are they going to do in the party?A. To exchange their CDs.B. To dance together.C. To have a fashion show.二、单项选择（15分）（）26.They are going to have ________dinner with ________Greens tomorrow evening.A a, theB the, theC /, / D/, the( ) 27. Oh, it’s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different _______ the phone.A fromB inC ofD on( )28.I wanted to explain, but he didn’t give me any ___________.A excuseB chanceC wayD choice( )29.---- What did you do last night?----I __________ my bike fixed at home.A haveB was havingC have hadD had( )30. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to _______ there are no mistakes.A look forB make sureC find outD think about( )31.---- Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or writing to them?---- __________. I enjoy using QQ.A NeitherB EitherC BothD None( )32. Daniel has a swimming pool. It is __________ long.A 50 meterB 50 metersC 50-meterD 50-meters( )33.---- His sister read the picture-book three times yesterday.---- _____________.A So he didB She did soC So did heD So did her( )34. He has been late 3 times________ the morning of last Wednesday .A inB sinceC onD until( )35There are 3 students in the reading room, one is a boy ,__________ two are girls.A the othersB the otherC otherD another( )36. The suit _______ so much _______ he didn’t buy it.A cost, forB costs, thatC cost ,thatD costs, for( ).37 ---- You won’t do as he says, will you?----______. I don’t think he is right.A No, I won’tB Yes, I willC No, I willD Yes, I won’t( )38.___________ you work, ______________ your future will be.A Harder, betterB The more hardly ,the more beautifulC The more hard, the betterD The harder, the brighter( ) 39.---- When are you going to Kunming for your holidays?---- I haven’t decided._________ this Sunday _________ next Sunday is OK.A Both, andB Either, orC Neither, norD Not only, but also( )40.----What are you searching the Internet for?---- I’m trying to find out ____________.A how many people have died in Iraq.B what’s the difference between SARS and BIRD FLUC why isn’t our Chinese team able to beat KoreaD how protect our environment三、完型填空（15分）The world is divided into 41 parts. One half of the world is rich and the other is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people have 42 got enough to eat. When they are ill, 43 of the hospital can receive them because they have 44 money. In the rich part, a lot of people eat too much. For example, a dog 45 a cat in North America eats 46 than a child in the poor countries.The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow47 on. People there have 48 rich land 49 enough water. The land can be made better, buta lot of things must be done. The people 50 be taught and water must be found.But rich countries have problem, too. There are not always good places to 51 . Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are 52 dirty to swim in or drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move 53 . Noise is too much. Some people don't have houses. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be 54 clean. More houses have to be built. 55 these can't be done easily. ( )41. A. one B. two C. three D. four( )42. A. won't B. aren't C. didn't D. never( )43. A. all B. none C. some D. any( )44. A. a little B. no C. too much D. a lot of( )45. A. like B. as C. or D. and( )46. A. more B. less C. better D. well( )47. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything( )48. A. no B. not C. neither D. both( )49. A. and B. but C. nor D. or( )50. A. needn't B. must C. can't D. may not( )51. A. live B. live in C. sleep D. stay( )52. A. very B. so C. too D. quite( )53. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. dangerous( )54. A. made B. become C. kept D. done( )55. A. But B. And C. So D. Because四、阅读理解（40分）AMr Brown lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he was able to drive home every day for lunch. Every time he drove home at noon, he found cars parked all along the road outside his house, and there was no room for his own car. He had to walk back home. This made him very angry.He put up a board which said “No Parking” in the garden facing the road, but nobody seemed to take any notice of it. People would obey a police notice, but not a private(私人的) one. There were no parked cars where there was a blue board with white letters on it “Police notice: No parking”. Mrs Brown suggested that he steal a police notice, but Mr Brown dared not(不敢), being afraid of going to prison(监狱). Mrs Brown then suggested that he make a notice just like the police notice. He said he wasn’t the police and couldn’t use the word “police”. He had to find a different way to solve the problem.Several days later, Mr Brown made a blue board with white letters saying “Polite notice: No parking”.“Oh!” Mrs Brown said, “But you told me you weren’t going to use the word ‘police’. That’s exactly like a police notice.”“Is it?” he said, “Look it again.”She started to laugh. “You’re really clever.”From then on Mr Brown didn’t feel angry any more.( ) 56. Mr Brown’s office was ______ his house.A. next toB. half an hour’s drive fromC. far fromD. less than two miles from( ) 57. The thing that made Mr Brown angry was that ______.A. he saw many cars outside his houseB. he could find only a small place to park his car outside his houseC. he couldn’t find a place to park his car outside his houseD. he had to drive to work everyday( ) 58. People ______ the first “No Parking” notice which Mr Brown put up.A. likedB. couldn’t seeC. took no notice ofD. didn’t see( ) 59. Mr Brown made a blue board with white letters which ______.A. was the same as a police noticeB. had nothing on itC. was different in color from a police noticeD. looked like a police notice( ) 60. We can infer(推断) that ______ after he put up the blue board.A. no buses were parked outside Mr Brown’s houseB. nobody took notice of itC. Mr Brown could find room to park his car outside his houseD. Mr Brown still had to park his car away from his house.BIf you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they’re not really stars. They’re man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is theInternational Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite(人造卫星) and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isn’t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.( ) 61. The International Space Station .A. is really a big city in spaceB. is the biggest man-made satelliteC. can only help us explore spaceD. is mainly built by the USA and Russia( ) 62. From the passage we know that .A. building the ISS is only for scientists to live thereB. scientists can do anything they like thereC. people can see the Space Station at any timeD. sixteen countries are members of the space program( ) 63. The phrase “a stepping stone” probably means .A. 滑梯B. 巅峰C. 垫脚石D. 走廊( ) 64. China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to .A. be used as astronauts’ foodB. sell it to aliensC. do some science experimentsD. make it grow better in space( ) 65. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in this passage?A. China will join the ISS in the future.B. The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.C. The ISS will be more useful in the future.D. The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.CDear students,I’m very happy to be the speaker today. It’s a great pleasure to visit your school and meet all of you here.I would like to tell you about myself. I have been a reporter for the past fifteen years. I chose this job because I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes difficult. I have seen wars, earthquakes, poverty(贫穷) and death. But I have also seen courage(勇气), hope and happiness.In India, I visited a city. There were many homeless children in it. Some were young and lived in the streets. But then a lady called Rosa opened a home for them. In a year, she was looking after twohundred children, feeding them, teaching them and giving them hope.Another time, I was in Japan after a terrible earthquake. In a place, I found an old lady. Her house fell down. Her son was missing and people said her son could hardly be alive. But the lady didn’t give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones by herself. She didn’t stop until she found her son. He was still alive.Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious illness. He had to have twenty operations(手术) in hospital. But when I met him, he was still smiling.Now when my life is difficult, I always remember the courage of the three people.( )66. The person chose the job as a reporter to ______.A. travel around the worldB. teach children some lessonsC. make a speechD. meet homeless children( )67. From the passage, we know Rose was ______.A. kindB. youngC. hopelessD. serious( )68. ______ made the old lady in Japan find her son at last.A. HappinessB. HopeC. ReportersD. People around her( )69. When the reporter is in trouble, she always thinks of ______.A. boring travelsB. the courage of the three peopleC. many homeless childrenD. the terrible earthquakes and wars( ) 70. The passage above is ______.A. a news reportB. a letterC. a speechD. a diaryDAlmost all people like flowers. Some people like flowers because they have different smells, shapes, colors and so on. Others like flowers because they think of different things. Flowers have their own language. For example, red roses mean “love” and sunflowers mean “loyalty(忠诚)”. So people in more than 100 countries have their own national flowers. People choose a flower that says something about their country’s spirit(精神).What is China’s national flower? In fact, this is a question that no one can answer. But Chinese people are still trying to decide it. In 1994, China talked about choosing a national flower. Most people liked the peony(牡丹) or the plum blossom(梅花), but not everyone agreed with it. Another idea was “one country, four flowers”. That means that the peony can be China’s national flower, but each season can also have its own special flower: The orchid(兰花) for spring, the lotus(荷花) for summer, the chrysanthemum(菊花) for autumn and the plum blossom for winter.Most people agree that China only needs one national flower. But no one has answered the big question: what should the flower be?Chen Junyu, a professor at Beijing Forestry University, said it’s OK for China to have two national flowers. “That’s because it’s such a large country with so many different kinds of places, people and weather,” he said.( ) 71. A young man had better give ______ to his girlfriend.A. red rosesB. red sunflowersC. red peoniesD. red plum blossoms( ) 72. According to the passage, a national flower stands for a country’s .A. peopleB. loveC. loyaltyD. spirit( ) 73. According to the passage, ______ is loved by most people.A. the peonyB. the lotusC. the orchidD. the chrysanthemum( ) 74. The writer mentions ______ kinds of beautiful flowers in the passage.A. twoB. fourC. fiveD. seven( ) 75. Why can’t Chinese people decide which flower should be their national flower?A. There are no fit flowers.B. Only a few people like the peony.C. There are so many beautiful flowers in China that it’s hard to choose one.D. They don’t think that it’s necessary for China to have a national flower.第二部分非选择题（45分）五、词形变换（10分）1.When spring comes, the snow_________________. ( appear)2.There are some things that you can’t change, like your__________.( high)3.Every one of us knows five___________( twenty)is a quarter.4.Mr.Liu’s daughter ________________(practice) the piano in Room 301 at 7:30 p.m yesterday.5.Space boots will probably become even____________ ( fashion) in the future.6.He ___________ ( prefer) to stay at home rather than go to school when he was young.7.More than two years_______________( pass) since we came to this school.8.Read the message____________(write) by Mr.Li ,and then tell me what he asked me to do .9.Edison devoted all his effort to ___________(invent) new things.10.The girl with long hair____________(choose)to be our monitor last term.六、阅读表达（10分）The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from (A) the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.What is the World Wide Web?The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pagesare called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages.For example,(B)you can use the Internet instead of a libraryto find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.What is e-mail?(C) 电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。
