人教版高中英语选修7Unit 3Under the Sea学案2
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Under the sea一、单元要点【主要词汇与短语】anecdote annual witness accommodation shore yell packflee drag depth lip tongue abandon relationshiprent seaside net dimension reflect pure magic beauty cell aware vivid poisonous cave narrowsharp tasty scare shallow entry Antarcticawesome seal pension pensionerahead of in the meantime help out be/become aware of upside downbe scared to death【交际用语】Blame and complaint (责备与抱怨)☆I'm sorry but....☆I'm not feeling (happy about/satisfied with....etc)☆I'd like talk to the manager.☆That's no good for me.☆I'm afraid....☆I'm feeling (annoyed with/unhappy about/unsatisfied with....etc)☆I'd like a refund please.☆I'd like a full refund.☆That's not good enough.【语法】Revise the passive -ing form (复习-ing形式的被动式)George didn't like being kept waiting.I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.二、难点解析1. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I hearda huge noise coming from the bay. 一天下午我来到工作站，正在整理床铺的时候，听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。
1) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night；但若指具体某一天的上述时段时，则一律用on。
如：on Monday在星期一on May 1st在五月一日There will be a wedding on the morning of May 3. 在五月三日上午会举行一场婚礼。
I heard a shot on the morning of March 18.三月十八日早晨我听到一声枪响。
On my arrival home，I found he had gone already．当我到家时，我发现他已经走了。
☆当early，late用于句首修饰介词短语时，尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in。
Early in the morning of Teachers’ Day, I sent flowers to my teacher.教师节一清早，我便送给我的老师一些鲜花。
☆当morning，afternoon，evening有前位定语或后置定语限定时，就不用in而用on。
on a cold (winter) noon 在一个寒冷（冬天）的中午on Monday morning 在星期一上午on the morning of March 3rd在3月3日上午2）sort 有动词和名词两种词性，在本句中用作动词，意思是：“把……分类；挑选，区分；整理”。
sort常与out, over连用。
They sort apples by grade. 他们把苹果按等级分类。
The girl sorted out the foreign stamps from the Chinese ones. 女孩把外国邮票和中国邮票分开。
Sort out these papers and fasten them together with a clip, please.请把这些文件整理一下，用夹子夹在一起。
☆作为名词的意思是：“种类，类型；性质，性格”What sort of music do you like? 你喜欢哪种音乐？He’s not a bad sort really. 他其实并不坏。
She’s a happy-go-lucky sort. 她是个乐天派。
☆sort, kind, type表示“种类”sort比kind更口语化，它偶尔也指客观存在的“种类”，但更多地带有主观判断的色彩。
此外，它还常常用来表示轻蔑、贬义的判断。
如：She’s n ot such a bad sort when you get to know her. 当你慢慢了解了她的时候，（你会发现）她并不是那样一种坏人。
在sort of后接名词的规则，以及含“sort of + 名词”结构的主语，与谓语动词在人称和数上取得一致的规则，与kind of相同。
如：There are many different sorts of chocolate. 有多种不同的巧克力。
kind一般指客观存在着的具有相同特性的一个“种类”。
在非正式用语中，它也可以表示人们按其主观判断来归类、编组的一个无严格范畴概念的种类。
如：They are different in size but in kind. 它们大小不同，然而类属却是一样的。
在kind of后通常接单数名词，但在非正式用语中也可以用复数式。
如果主语中含“kind of+名词”结构，那么与之搭配的谓语动词的形式取决于kind的单复数形式。
如：That kind of apple(s) is highly priced. 那种苹果的售价很高。
type是与其他事物截然不同的共同性质所构成的类型。
如：one’s typ e of blood 某人的血型3）accommodation 意思是“住处，住所”。
在英式英语中是不可数名词不用复数，但是在美式英语中却可以用作复数。
2. Another whaler yelled out, “Rush-oo…rush-oo”. This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 另外一个捕鲸人大声叫着，“快走啊……快点走”，这是宣告猎鲸行动马上就要开始的声音。
1) yell叫喊，大声叫We yelled together for our team. 我们一起为我们的队大喊加油。
We yelled our good-byes as the bus left. 汽车离开时我们大喊再见。
He yelled at her to be careful. 他大叫让她当心。
2）that引导的定语从句来修饰先行词call的。
be about to do sth. 表示即将，马上要发生的事情。
3. As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 当我们靠近的时候，我看到原来是一头鲸受到大约五六只虎鲸的攻击。
1）draw在本句中表示“向(某处)移动, 靠近, 走近；(时间等)接近”，常与to, towards搭配They drew towards that village. 他们向那个村庄走去。
The car drew near. 汽车驶近了。
Winter is drawing near. 冬天快来了。
☆划；画；描绘I drew (a picture of) my cat. 我给我的猫画了一张画儿。
He draws badly. 他画得不好。
☆吸引A parade draws a large crowd. 游行队伍吸引了许多的观众。
The street accident drew a big crowd. 马路上的事故吸引了一大群人。
☆打成平局；打个平手The teams draw. 两队不分胜负。
The game was drawn. 比赛打成了平局。
draw还可以用作名词☆抽签；抽奖When does the draw take place?何时开始抽奖？☆平局；不分胜负The game ended in a draw.比赛不分胜负2）pack在本句中用作名词，表示“一群，一帮”The killers started racing between our boat and the whale just like a pack of excited dogs. 这些虎鲸在我们的渔船和那头鲸之间开始追逐，就像一群发狂的猎狗一样。
☆小包，包裹The soldier carried a pack on his back. 这个军人背上背着一个小包。
The climber carried some food in a pack on his back. 爬山的人把干粮打成包背在背上。
还具有动词词性☆包装；包扎；把…包起来They packed their bags and left. 他们把行李打好了包就动身了。
The goods are packed in canvas. 此货用帆布包装。
☆挤入；挤满；填塞；装罐The bus was packed with people.公共汽车挤满了人。
Every bus arrives and leaves packed as fully as a sardine tin.每辆开来和开走的公共汽车都塞得像沙丁鱼罐头一样拥挤。
4. “And those others are stopping it fleeing out to sea,” George told me, pointing towards the hunt. “而其他那些虎鲸在阻止它逃跑。
