英语复习题

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Part I Dialogue CompletionDirections: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.1. Wilson: Hello, May I speak to Peter?Peter: ___B___A. Sorry, the number is engaged. Will you hold?B. Yes, speaking.C. Hello, Who're you, please?D. Hello, Thank you for calling.2. Jane: Firstly, allow me to introduce myself. My name is Jane, manager of the company.Tom: ___D___A. You must be mistaken. I don't know you at all.B. Hello, Brown! I haven't seen you for ages.C. How do you do, Jane? Very nice to see you.D. Hi, Jane. Welcome to China.3. Son: May I play my computer game for an hour?Father: __D____A. You should study harder.B. I've said before that the game takes too long.C. Yes, you get it.D. Sorry, your mother's using the computer now.4. Colleague A: You got a perm. I love it.Colleague B: Thanks. ___D___A. Hope I don't look too different.B. Come on, you' re just trying to be polite.C. Donna's wedding is tomorrow, isn't it?D.I had it done just yesterday.5. Professor: First of all, allow me to introduce Professor John Brown from Cambridge.Student: __B____A. Hello, Mr. Brown. Are you a doctor?B. Morning, Prof. Brown. May I have a question?C. Hi, Prof. John Brown. Can I ask what your specialty is?D. Hello, Mr. John Brown. What brings you here?6. Shop-assistant: May I help you, sir?Customer:___B_____.A. Mind your own businessB. I’m just looking. ThanksC. Sorry. I don’t need your help, thank youD. If you want to help me, I’ll be glad t o accept it7. Pupil: Sorry, Mr. Wang. I’m late. My alarm clock didn’t ring.Teacher:___A_____.A. It doesn’t matter. These things happenB. Excuse me, sir. I never accept any apologies allC. Thank you. You’re welcomeD. Never mind. You don’t have to be so polite.8. Colleague A: Cigarette?Colleague B: No, thank you. I’ve given up smoking. Haven’t had one since last month.Colleague A:____A___A. well, you don’t mind if I have one, do you?B. Ok. Go ahead and do itC. All right. Take careD. Sorry, have another one then9. Friend A: Just call me dad! My wife and I had our first baby.Friend B:___B___A What a nonsense! B. Really? Congratulations!C. Dad, are you Ok?D. Sorry to hear it.10. Passerby:_B___?Local resident: Yes, th ere’s one near the end of the street. It’s behind the church.A. hello, sir. Where’s the bus stationB. Excuse me. Is there a parking lot anywhere around hereC. Excuse me, sir. How can I find the way to the police stationD. Which building is the Department of Immigration, please11. Mother: Jimmy, what are you hiding behind your black? Let me see.Jimmy:It’s kitty. Please let me keep it. It’s a good kitty and will not bring you any trouble.Mother: __A____.I told you. No pets. It’ll make a mess of this house.A. No wayB. Not at allC. By the wayD. On the contrary12. Sophia: There’ll be an issue next month introducing your newly publish book and I’d like tohave an interview with you, if possible.Josh: An interview? I’d like to, but I’m a fraid my schedule is all full.Sophia: It won’t take you long, Mr. Josh.__D_____.A. One and a half hours will satisfyB. One and a half hours will doC. One and a half hours will goD. One and a half hours will help13. Mother: Tom, it’s 7:30,you"r e going to be late for school.Tom: I feel like another five minutes" sleep.Mother: ___A_____Get dressed.A. Come on!B. Fast!C. Hello!D. Anyway.14. Bus driver: Move to the rear of the bus, please. There are plenty of seats.Passenger:___C_____?Bus driver: Forty cents. Drop it in the box.A. What is the price, please.B. What shall be the fee, pleaseC. How much does it cost, pleaseD. How much is the fare, please15. Passenger: Driver, I want a transfer to 55th street cross-town bus. How much is the fare?Driver: ______D_________.A. We don’t need money for transferB. We have no fare for transferC. T here’s no payment for transferD. There’s no charge for transferPart II Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1It was 3:12 a. m. when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning. Except for the crackling(爆裂声)of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-storey house at Baldwin, Long Island. With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, collapsed on the lawn.The nine-year-old raced back into the house and upstairs to his mother’s room. He found it impossible to waked her up. Mrs. Kreamer, a victim of the smoke, was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden. But the boy remained calm and , as a fireman said later, “acted with all the self-control of a trained adult.”On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working, Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service, got on with the task of saving his mother.First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed. Then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.He could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor?Grasping firmly a ball of string(线绳)from the garage, Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother’s room. Tying one end of the string to her hand,he ran back, laying out the string as he went, through the hall and back out into the garden.Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan: “The string will lead you to mother.” Mrs. Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.16. Why did Glenn run downstairs first?BA. He wanted to find out what was happening.B. He was worried about his mother’s safety.C. He wanted to save his sister and brother.D. He went to see if his father had come back from work.17. How did Glenn help the firemen to save his mother?DA. By throwing water all over her and her bed.B. By carrying her to safety with his brother.C. By pushing and pulling at her.D. By tying a string to her hand.18. Who called the fire brigade and ambulance service?DA. Glenn.B. Glenn’s father.C. Glenn’s sister.D. Glenn’s neighbor.19. What did Glenn do to protect himself?AA. He put a wet cloth around his head.B. He threw water all over himself.C. He hid himself in the bathroom.D. He rushed out to the lawn.20. Glenn saved his family because_____C______.A. his father had taught him to do so on the phoneB. he had learned something about first aidC. he had dealt with the emergency calmly and wiselyD. he had followed his mother’ s instructionPassage 2Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it is painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!”The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam (鼓起干劲) and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get with a leisurely yawl and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble some search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. When ever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.21. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _D______.A. he is a lazy personB. he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC. he is not sure when his energy is lowD. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening22. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?AA. Unawareness of energy cycles.B. Familiar monologues.C. A change in a family member’s energy cycle.D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family member.23. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __C___.A. change his energy cycle C. get up earlier than usualB. overcome his laziness D. go to bed earlier24. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __C____.A. help to keep your energy for the day’s workB. help you to control your temper early in the dayC. enable you to concentrate on your routine workD. keep your energy cycle under control all day25. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?BA. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.B. Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D. Children have energy cycles, too.Passage 3According to an old story, a farmer once found that a bag of corn had been stolen from his house. He went to the judge and told him about his loss. The judge ordered all the people of the farm to come before him. He took a number of sticks of equal length and gave one stick to each man. He then said, “Come before me again tomorrow. I shall then know which of you is the thief because the stick given to the thief will be one inch longer than the others.”The thief was afraid of being found out, and so the cut an inch off his stick. The next day the thief’s stick was found to be one inch shorter than any of the others. In this way the thief was found out, and was at once taken away to prison.26. A bag of corn was found ____C____.A. to be stolenB. stolenC. being stolenD. having stolen27. The judge gave each man a stick __C_____.A. to change back the farmer’s cornB. to beat the thiefC. as a tool to find out the thiefD. so as to play a game together28. According to the judge, the next day the thief’s stick would be one inch longer than the others’ because ____C___.A. the thief’s stick would grow one inch longerB. the other’s sticks would become one inch shorterC. something wrong would h appen to the thief’s stickD. the judge had given the longer stick to the thief29. Since the thief cut the stick short, ____A____.A. he was found outB. the judge couldn’t catch himC. his stick had an equal length with the others’D. his stick wouldn’t be any longer30. The wise way the judge found out the thief in the end was to make __B____.A. the thief to cut an inch off the stickB. the thief cut an inch off the stickC. the stick grow an inch longerD. the thief tell him what he had donePassage 4The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses.Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories (库存货物) and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.One important new use for computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games. People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.31. Computers used to ____B___.A. work rapidlyB. be large and expensiveC. be easy to useD. be used for fun32. In recent years, computers are being made _B______.A. larger and more expensiveB. smaller and cheaperC. more difficult to useD. to work more slowly33. Home computers can be used for ___D____.A. writing lettersB. playing gamesC. doing businessD. all of the above34. Salesmen use computers mainly to ____A___.A. check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store houseB. play games for pleasureC. talk with their friendsD. write letters35. The best title for the passage would be ___B____.A. New Uses For ComputersB. The Popularity of Home ComputersC. The Home Computer IndustryD. Computers At HomePart III Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 36. According to C official survey conducted by some department, large ice cream producers usually have better production record.A. an; theB. 不填; aC. an; aD. the; the37.—Do you think your daughter should go to college?—Yes, of course.____A____, she should also go abroad for further education.A. What's moreB. In other wordsC. At allD. After all38. I haven't seen A of her films, but judging from the one I have seen I think she's a promising actress.A. anyB. bothC. noneD. either39. I have been keeping the portrait ___B___ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.A. sinceB. whereC. asD. if40. Many Chinese airline companies had intended to get much the business, but it _B_ so bad.A. made outB. turned outC. went outD. carried out41.___ B we admit that there are still some problems about NMET, we don't mean that it is of no use.A. UntilB. WhileC. AsD. Unless42. How I wish every family __C____ a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. will haveC. had.D. had had43. — Is the man our sales-manager?— No, it _A_____ not be him. He never plays cards.A. mustB. canC. willD. may44. The ___A__ he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.A. conclusionB. chargeC. promiseD. relation45. The teacher, together with his students, _A___ visiting the museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be46. —How are they getting on with their work?— All goes well as __C____.A. to be plannedB. being plannedC. plannedD. planning47. -Jim, have you finished reading Harry Potter and Half-Blood Prince ?-No. I __ C my father on the farm all day yesterday.A. would helpB. had helpedC. was helpingD. have been helping48. Along with the letter was his promise __B___ he would visit me the coming month.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether49. -What about the books?-Books of this kind ____A____ well.A. sellB. sellsC. are soldD. is sold50. Have you got a free evening next week? ___D____, let’s have dinner.A. While soB. Since soC. When soD. If so51. The idea _____A___me that we have an evening party no Saturday.A. occurred toB. happened toC. took placeD. took the place of52. Sir , I agree with you on the subject to a certain __C___but not entirely.A. partB. levelC. extentD. way53. When the pilot fainted the passenger took his place and __D______in landing the plane.A. managedB. triedC. offeredD. succeeded54. This young man __B____his wife’s name, but she went away without any hesitation.A. called forB. called outC. called atD. called on55. Modern plastics can ___A___ very high and very low temperatures.A. standB. holdC. carryD. support。